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Hoffman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gray_Hoffman" title="Paul Gray Hoffman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Gray Hoffman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%89._%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پول جى. هوفمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پول جى. هوفمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ポール・グレイ・ホフマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・グレイ・ホフマン" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Paul Hoffman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Hoffman_(1950).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Paul_Hoffman_%281950%29.jpg/220px-Paul_Hoffman_%281950%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Paul_Hoffman_%281950%29.jpg/330px-Paul_Hoffman_%281950%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Paul_Hoffman_%281950%29.jpg/440px-Paul_Hoffman_%281950%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Administrator of the <br /><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 1966 – January 15, 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Secretary General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Peterson" title="Rudolph A. Peterson">Rudolph A. Peterson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Paul Gray Hoffman</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1891-04-26</span>)</span>April 26, 1891<br /><a href="/wiki/Western_Springs,_Illinois" title="Western Springs, Illinois">Western Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 8, 1974<span style="display:none">(1974-10-08)</span> (aged 83)<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Dorothy Brown</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1915; died 1961)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_M._Rosenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna M. Rosenberg">Anna M. Rosenberg</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="July 19, 1962">1962</span>)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Gray Hoffman</b> (April 26, 1891 – October 8, 1974) was an American <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> company executive, statesman, and global development aid administrator. He was the first administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Administration" title="Economic Cooperation Administration">Economic Cooperation Administration</a>, where he led the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a> from 1948 to 1950. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoffman was born in <a href="/wiki/Western_Springs,_Illinois" title="Western Springs, Illinois">Western Springs, Illinois</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. He quit his studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> at 18 to sell <a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> cars in Los Angeles. He had made his first million dollars by the age of 34 and became president of Studebaker ten years later. Hoffman and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Sines_Vance" title="Harold Sines Vance">Harold Sines Vance</a> were the two executives most responsible for rescuing Studebaker from insolvency in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-Longst_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longst-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: p.98–104">: p.98–104 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Hoffman_is_sworn_in_by_Chief_Justice_Fred_Vinson_as_administrator_of_the_Economic_Recovery_Corporation_in_a..._-_NARA_-_199759.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Paul_Hoffman_is_sworn_in_by_Chief_Justice_Fred_Vinson_as_administrator_of_the_Economic_Recovery_Corporation_in_a..._-_NARA_-_199759.jpg/220px-Paul_Hoffman_is_sworn_in_by_Chief_Justice_Fred_Vinson_as_administrator_of_the_Economic_Recovery_Corporation_in_a..._-_NARA_-_199759.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Paul_Hoffman_is_sworn_in_by_Chief_Justice_Fred_Vinson_as_administrator_of_the_Economic_Recovery_Corporation_in_a..._-_NARA_-_199759.jpg/330px-Paul_Hoffman_is_sworn_in_by_Chief_Justice_Fred_Vinson_as_administrator_of_the_Economic_Recovery_Corporation_in_a..._-_NARA_-_199759.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Paul_Hoffman_is_sworn_in_by_Chief_Justice_Fred_Vinson_as_administrator_of_the_Economic_Recovery_Corporation_in_a..._-_NARA_-_199759.jpg/440px-Paul_Hoffman_is_sworn_in_by_Chief_Justice_Fred_Vinson_as_administrator_of_the_Economic_Recovery_Corporation_in_a..._-_NARA_-_199759.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>Hoffman being sworn in as administrator of the Economic Recovery Corporation (1948)</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1935 to 1948, Hoffman served as president of Studebaker. From 1950 to 1953, he also served as the president of the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a>. </p><p>Returning to Studebaker in 1953, Hoffman was chairman of the corporation during the turbulent period leading up to and during the 1954 merger with the <a href="/wiki/Packard_Motor_Car_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Packard Motor Car Company">Packard Motor Car Company</a>. When Studebaker-Packard found itself nearing insolvency in 1956, the company entered into an <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower Administration">Eisenhower Administration</a>-brokered management agreement with <a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Curtiss-Wright</a>. Hoffman, Vance (who had become chairman of the executive committee after the Packard merger) and S-P president <a href="/wiki/James_J._Nance" title="James J. Nance">James J. Nance</a> all left the company. </p><p>From 1966 to 1972, he was the first administrator of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> when it was founded, with David Owen as his co-administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 21, 1974, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Marshall_Plan">The Marshall Plan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Marshall Plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President Harry S. Truman nominated Hoffman to lead the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) in April 1948. Truman initially wanted to nominate <a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Dean Acheson</a>, but Hoffman was a more acceptable candidate to Congress, which preferred someone with more business acumen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this role as administrator, he was responsible for managing the distribution of U.S. aid to post-WWII Europe. He primarily worked with the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_European_Economic_Co-operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of European Economic Co-operation">Organization of European Economic Cooperation</a> (OEEC) and coordinated policy with the U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a>. </p><p>He was a forceful advocate of <a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a>. In September 1949, Hoffman and his staff met in Washington to assess the progress of the Marshall Plan. They agreed that the "salvage function is substantially completed" and that the ECA should now focus on integrating the economies of Europe by supporting European-led initiatives to reduce trade barriers, coordinate fiscal policy, streamline regulation, and ensure currency convertibility and stability. This would, in their view, strengthen the European economies so that by they could be "free from dependence on sustained outside assistance."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> His most famous speech as ECA administrator was his October 31, 1949, address to the OEEC in which he argued that Europe must integrate. Invoking a comparison to the United States, he argued:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The substance of such integration would be the formation of a single large market within which quantitative restriction on the movements of goods, monetary barriers to the flow of payments and, eventually, all tariffs are permanently swept away. The fact that we have in the United States a single market of 156 million consumers has been indispensable to the strength and efficiency of our economy. The creation of a permanent, free trading area, comprising 270 million consumers in Western Europe would have a multitude of helpful consequences. It would accelerate the development of large-scale, low-cost production industries. It would make the effective use of all resources easier, and the stifling of healthy competition more difficult... This is why integration is not just an ideal. It is a practical necessity.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p>He concluded this speech with a veiled threat that the U.S. Congress may not continue to fund the Marshall Plan if the Europeans did not integrate. Congressional leadership was, indeed, sceptical of continuing to fund the Marshall Plan absent integration.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hoffman's tenure as administrator of ECA was marked by dramatic improvements in the industrial and agricultural output of countries receiving Marshall Plan aid.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoffman's first wife was Dorothy Brown. They married in 1915. She died in May 1961. She was a Christian Scientist. The couple had five sons, Hallock, Peter, Donald, Robert and Lathrop, and two adopted daughters, Barbara and Kiriki.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoffman married businesswoman <a href="/wiki/Anna_M._Rosenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna M. Rosenberg">Anna M. Rosenberg</a> on July 19, 1962. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Film clips</dt></dl> <ul><li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95887">"Longines Chronoscope with Paul G. Hoffman"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95696">"Longines Chronoscope with Paul G. Hoffman (July 30, 1951)"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Longst-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longst_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLongstreet" class="citation book cs1">Longstreet, Stephen. <i>A Century on Wheels: The Story of Studebaker</i>. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 121. 1st edn., 1952.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+on+Wheels%3A+The+Story+of+Studebaker&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.aulast=Longstreet&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+G.+Hoffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sg/senstaff_details.asp?smgID=59">Biography</a> at United Nations <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19740621&id=PxczAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bTIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6823,5016933">UN booster is given nation's highest honor</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lodi_News-Sentinel" title="Lodi News-Sentinel">Lodi News-Sentinel</a> June 22, 1974. Accessed December 1, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1955" class="citation book cs1">Price, Harry Bayard (1955). <i>The Marshall Plan and Its Meaning</i>. Governmental Affairs Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marshall+Plan+and+Its+Meaning&rft.pub=Governmental+Affairs+Institute&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Harry+Bayard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+G.+Hoffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ECA Policy Board: Plan of Action for the ERP, October 11, 1949, Box 7, Folder: European Integration, 1650: Records of Ambassador Charles Bohlen, 1942-1971, RG 59: General Records of the Department of State, National Archives Building, College Park</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2009/4/3/840d9b55-4d17-4c33-8b09-7ea547b85b40/publishable_en.pdf">"Statement by Paul Hoffman at the 75th OEEC Council meeting (31 October 1949)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+Paul+Hoffman+at+the+75th+OEEC+Council+meeting+%2831+October+1949%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvce.eu%2Fcontent%2Fpublication%2F2009%2F4%2F3%2F840d9b55-4d17-4c33-8b09-7ea547b85b40%2Fpublishable_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+G.+Hoffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Memorandum of Conversation with Senator Fulbright by Ware Adams, October 13, 1949, Box 4, Folder: Europe 1949, A1558CB: Policy Planning Staff/Council Area Files 1947-1962, RG 59: General Records of the Department of State, National Archives Building, College Park</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raucher, ALan. Paul G. Hoffman: Architect of Foreign Aid. Lexington, KY: U of Kentucky P, 1985. Whitman, Alden. Paul G. Hoffman is dead at 83; Led Marshall Plan and U.N. Aid. New York Times, October 9, 1974.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_G._Hoffman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paul G. Hoffman">Paul G. Hoffman</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.org/hstpaper/hoffmanpg.htm">Paul G. Hoffman Papers 1928-72</a> at Truman Library & Museum</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211195703/http://www.smokershistory.com/PHoffman.htm">The Paul G. Hoffman Page</a> at smokershistory.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/008029">Newspaper clippings about Paul G. Hoffman</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Positions in intergovernmental organisations </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme</a> </b><br />1966–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Peterson" title="Rudolph A. Peterson">Rudolph A. Peterson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3898068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3898068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3898068#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121229152">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19672051">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/155054/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMdbbm4DrFYxXrjQPqQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118836056">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85091829">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11525923x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11525923x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35200413">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hoffman, Paul G."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk20201080397&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/128887">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075253917">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhlvgl1dgvf7z">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810682202705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007272622105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13912113">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/862071">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118836056.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118836056">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/088615839">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568321">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6f872kq">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z60sgc">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Henry_Laurence_Gantt_Medal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Henry_Laurence_Gantt_Medal" title="Template:Henry Laurence Gantt Medal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Henry_Laurence_Gantt_Medal" title="Template talk:Henry Laurence Gantt Medal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Henry_Laurence_Gantt_Medal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Henry Laurence Gantt Medal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Henry_Laurence_Gantt_Medal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Laurence_Gantt_Medal" title="Henry Laurence Gantt Medal">Henry Laurence Gantt Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1929–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gantt" title="Henry Gantt">Henry Laurence Gantt</a> (posthumously)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Miller" title="Fred J. Miller">Fred J. Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Leon_P._Alford" title="Leon P. Alford">Leon P. Alford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Dennison" title="Henry S. Dennison">Henry S. Dennison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallace_Clark" title="Henry Wallace Clark">Henry Wallace Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Horace_B._Cheney" title="Horace B. Cheney">Horace B. Cheney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Howland_Young" title="Arthur Howland Young">Arthur Howland Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Morris_E._Leeds" title="Morris E. Leeds">Morris E. Leeds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/William_Loren_Batt" title="William Loren Batt">William Loren Batt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Eugene_Holden" title="Paul Eugene Holden">Paul Eugene Holden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Dexter_S._Kimball" title="Dexter S. Kimball">Dexter S. Kimball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bunker_Gilbreth_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Bunker Gilbreth Sr.">Frank Bunker Gilbreth Sr.</a> (posthumously) and <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/John_Milton_Hancock" title="John Milton Hancock">John Milton Hancock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul G. Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Dodd" title="Alvin E. Dodd">Alvin E. Dodd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Fowler_McCormick" title="Harold Fowler McCormick">Harold Fowler McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Clinton_Spurr" title="Arthur Clinton Spurr">Arthur Clinton Spurr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Hook_Sr." title="Charles R. Hook Sr.">Charles R. Hook Sr.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Roy_Jones" title="Thomas Roy Jones">Thomas Roy Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Henry_Neely" title="Frank Henry Neely">Frank Henry Neely</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Millsop" title="Thomas E. Millsop">Thomas E. Millsop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Francis" title="Clarence Francis">Clarence Francis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Walker_Lee_Cisler" title="Walker Lee Cisler">Walker Lee Cisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Henning_Webb_Prentis_Jr." title="Henning Webb Prentis Jr.">Henning Webb Prentis Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Harold_F._Smiddy" title="Harold F. Smiddy">Harold F. Smiddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Redwood_Deupree" title="Richard Redwood Deupree">Richard Redwood Deupree</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Drucker" title="Peter Drucker">Peter Drucker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Perry_McCormick" title="Charles Perry McCormick">Charles Perry McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Lyndall_Urwick" title="Lyndall Urwick">Lyndall Urwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin" title="Austin J. Tobin">Austin J. Tobin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_A._Appley" title="Lawrence A. Appley">Lawrence A. Appley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bright_Maynard" title="Harold Bright Maynard">Harold Bright Maynard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_J._Cordiner" title="Ralph J. Cordiner">Ralph J. Cordiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/J._Erik_Jonsson" title="J. Erik Jonsson">J. Erik Jonsson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Kappel" title="Frederick Kappel">Frederick Kappel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Donald_C._Burnham" title="Donald C. Burnham">Donald C. Burnham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Elton_Brooker" title="Robert Elton Brooker">Robert Elton Brooker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/John_T._Connor" title="John T. Connor">John T. Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Rockwell" title="Willard Rockwell">Willard Rockwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_E._Haggerty" title="Patrick E. Haggerty">Patrick E. Haggerty</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Daniel" title="Kenneth Daniel">Kenneth Daniel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Luckman" title="Charles Luckman">Charles Luckman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Fallon" title="Walter A. Fallon">Walter A. Fallon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Rawleigh_Warner_Jr." title="Rawleigh Warner Jr.">Rawleigh Warner Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_T._Pratt_Jr." title="Edmund T. Pratt Jr.">Edmund T. Pratt Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/William_States_Lee_III" title="William States Lee III">William S. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/George_N._Hatsopoulos" title="George N. Hatsopoulos">George N. Hatsopoulos</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Soros" title="Paul Soros">Paul Soros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Roy_M._Huffington" title="Roy M. Huffington">Roy M. Huffington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Dreyfoos_Jr." title="Alexander W. Dreyfoos Jr.">Alexander W. Dreyfoos Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/William_R._Timken" title="William R. Timken">William R. Timken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Julie_Spicer_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Julie Spicer England">Julie Spicer England</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Kamen" title="Dean Kamen">Dean Kamen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Vest" title="Charles M. Vest">Charles M. Vest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: Todd R. Allen</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: Margaret G. McCullough</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&oldid=1249367376">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Hoffman&oldid=1249367376</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_births" title="Category:1891 births">1891 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1974_deaths" title="Category:1974 deaths">1974 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Administrators_of_the_United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="Category:Administrators of the United Nations Development Programme">Administrators of the United Nations Development Programme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Studebaker_people" title="Category:Studebaker people">Studebaker people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_economists" title="Category:20th-century American economists">20th-century American economists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients" title="Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients">Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Henry_Laurence_Gantt_Medal_recipients" title="Category:Henry Laurence Gantt Medal recipients">Henry Laurence Gantt Medal recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_engineers" title="Category:20th-century American engineers">20th-century American engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_officials_of_the_United_Nations" title="Category:American officials of the United Nations">American officials of the United Nations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2016">Articles with dead external links from April 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2022">Use mdy dates from December 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 October 2024, at 15:14<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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