CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="hi"> <head> <title>Explaining Contemporary Patterns of Cannabis Teratology | 25508</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Albert Stuart Reece and Gary Kenneth Hulse , "/> <meta name="description" content="Cannabis has been shown to be teratogenic in cells, animals and humans. Particular targets of prenatal exposure include brain, heart and blood vessels and ..25508"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="लॉन्गडम पब्लिशिंग एसएल" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="क्लिनिकल पीडियाट्रिक्स: ओपन एक्सेस"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Explaining Contemporary Patterns of Cannabis Teratology "> <meta name="citation_author" content="Albert Stuart Reece" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Gary Kenneth Hulse" /> <meta name="citation_year" content=""> <meta name="citation_volume" content="4"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Cannabis has been shown to be teratogenic in cells, animals and humans. Particular targets of prenatal exposure include brain, heart and blood vessels and chromosomal segregation. Three longitudinal clinical studies report concerning cortical dysfunction persisting into adolescence and beyond, which are pertinent to the autism epidemic. Increased rates of congenital heart defects, gastroschisis, anencephaly and others have been reported. The pattern of neuroteratology seen after cannabis exposure strongly suggests a spectrum of dysfunction from mild to moderate to very severe. Downs syndrome, atrial septal defect (secundum type), ventricular septal defect and anotia / microtia were noted to be more common in prenatally cannabis exposed children in a large US epidemiological study which would appear to have been confirmed by recent experience in Colorado and other USA states. Studies in cells, together with the above mentioned epidemiology, implicate cannabidiol, cannabichromene, cannabidivarin and other cannabinoids in significant genotoxicity and / or epigenotoxicity. Notch signalling has recently been shown to be altered by cannabinoids, which is highly pertinent to morphogenesis of the neuraxis and cardiovasculature, and also to congenital and inheritable cancer induction. It is felt that subtle neurobehavioural psychosocial and educational deficits will likely be the most common expression of cannabinoid teratology at the population level. The far reaching implications of this wide spectrum of neuroteratological, pediatric cardiological and other defects and deficits should be carefully considered in increasingly liberal paradigms. Hence it is shown that the disparate presentations of cannabis teratology relate directly and closely to the distribution of CB1R’s across the developing embryo and account for the polymorphous clinical presentations. "> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="hi"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="NomPTP94YozsgvD3NEFpNqUfY88e0TU0L64zNzZTpd0" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="longdom" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" hreflang="hi-IN" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link href="/assets/css/longdom.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.7.0/animate.min.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i|Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i|Raleway:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/css/ionicons.min.css" rel="stylesheet">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/css/bootstrap-select.min.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/global.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/author.css"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/img/favicon.png" type="image/gif"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/coolautosuggest.css">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GH5GSYYKJG"></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8046643215361735" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KXSQ7HLJSZ'); </script> </head> <body> <header>  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm deva541"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें"> <img src="/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" alt="Logo" height="25"> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">घर</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/open-access-journals-list.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">पत्रिकाओं</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">दिशानिर्देश और नीतियां</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="यहाँ क्लिक करें"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/editorial-policies.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">संपादकीय नीतियाँ</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/instructions-to-authors.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">लेखकों को निर्देश</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/policies.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नीतियों</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/publication-ethics.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">प्रकाशन नैतिकता</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/reviewers.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">समीक्षक</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नियम और शर्तें</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/advertising.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">विज्ञापन देना</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/conferences.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">सम्मेलन</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/contact-us.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">संपर्क करें</a>  <div class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="English"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/usa.png">English </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="Spanish"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="Chinese"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="Russian"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="German"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="French"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="Japanese"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/japan.png">Japanese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="Portuguese"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="Telugu"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" title="Tamil"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </nav> </header>  <section class="bg-info py-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/headers/clinical-pediatrics-open-access-logo.svg" alt="क्लिनिकल पीडियाट्रिक्स: ओपन एक्सेस" width="105" height="105" class="img-fluid mx-auto"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8"> <h1 class="text-left text-white border-light-blue-200-before font-size-7">क्लिनिकल पीडियाट्रिक्स: ओपन एक्सेस<br><small class="float-right font-size-5">खुला एक्सेस</small></h1> </div>  <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none d-sm-block"> <p class="lead">आईएसएसएन: 2572-0775</p>  </div> </div> </div> </section>  <nav id="sticky-navbar" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary py-0"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">जर्नल होम</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/aim-and-scope.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">उद्देश्य और दायरा</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#">लेखकों के लिए निर्देश <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/instructionsforauthors.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">लेखकों के लिए निर्देश</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/ethical-malpractices.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">प्रकाशन नैतिकता और कदाचार बयान</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-link " href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/submit-manuscript.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">पांडुलिपि जमा करें</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/archive.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">पुरालेख</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/guidelines.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">दिशा-निर्देश</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/contact.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">संपर्क</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <section class="py-4 content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <aside class="col-12 col-sm-3 order-last order-sm-first">  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3" style="margin-top:10px"> <h6 class="card-header">इस लेख का हिस्सा</h6> <div class="card-body"> <nav class="nav social-icons social-icons-sm"> <a class="nav-link bg-facebook white" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Facebook" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-twitter white" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Twitter"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-linkedin white" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Linkdin"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-googleplus white" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Share with Google+"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-pinterest white" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Pintrest"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-blogger white" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Blogger"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header pr-0">में अनुक्रमित</h6> <div class="list-group list-group-flush overflow-view"> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org//admin/indexing-logos/refseek-49.jpg" alt="Logo" width="50%"> </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org//admin/indexing-logos/hamdard-university-57.jpg" alt="Logo" width="50%"> </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org//admin/indexing-logos/ebsco-az-58.jpg" alt="Logo" width="50%"> </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org//admin/indexing-logos/publons-84.png" alt="Logo" width="50%"> </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org//admin/indexing-logos/geneva-foundation-for-medical-education-and-research-93.jpg" alt="Logo" width="50%"> </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org//admin/indexing-logos/euro-pub-123.png" alt="Logo" width="50%"> </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org//admin/indexing-logos/google-scholar-124.jpg" alt="Logo" width="50%"> </div> </div> <p class="m-0 clearfix"><a href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/indexing.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs float-right">और देखें »</span></a></p> </div>   <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">उपयोगी कड़ियां</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/aim-and-scope.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">उद्देश्य और दायरा</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/peer-review-process.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">समकक्ष समीक्षा प्रक्रिया</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/indexing.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">अनुक्रमणिका एवं संग्रहण</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-pediatrics/archive.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">अनुक्रमणिका एवं संग्रहण</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/clinical-pediatrics-open-access.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">पांडुलिपि जमा करें</a> </nav> </div> </div>     <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">एक्सेस जर्नल खोलें</h6> <div class="card-body p-0 scroll_mang"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">अभियांत्रिकी</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">आनुवंशिकी एवं आण्विक जीवविज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">इम्यूनोलॉजी और माइक्रोबायोलॉजी</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">औषधि विज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">कृषि और जलकृषि</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">चिकित्सीय विज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">जीव रसायन</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">जैव सूचना विज्ञान और सिस्टम जीवविज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">तंत्रिका विज्ञान और मनोविज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नर्सिंग एवं स्वास्थ्य देखभाल</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नैदानिक विज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">भोजन एवं पोषण</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/chemistry-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">रसायन विज्ञान</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/business-and-management-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">व्यवसाय प्रबंधन</a><br> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/general-science-journals.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">सामान्य विज्ञान</a><br> </nav> </div> </div>  </aside> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <h2 class="heading-1">अमूर्त</h2> <h3 class="">Explaining Contemporary Patterns of Cannabis Teratology </h3> <p> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Albert Stuart Reece and Gary Kenneth Hulse </p> <p>Cannabis has been shown to be teratogenic in cells, animals and humans. Particular targets of prenatal exposure include brain, heart and blood vessels and chromosomal segregation. Three longitudinal clinical studies report concerning cortical dysfunction persisting into adolescence and beyond, which are pertinent to the autism epidemic. Increased rates of congenital heart defects, gastroschisis, anencephaly and others have been reported. The pattern of neuroteratology seen after cannabis exposure strongly suggests a spectrum of dysfunction from mild to moderate to very severe. Downs syndrome, atrial septal defect (secundum type), ventricular septal defect and anotia / microtia were noted to be more common in prenatally cannabis exposed children in a large US epidemiological study which would appear to have been confirmed by recent experience in Colorado and other USA states. Studies in cells, together with the above mentioned epidemiology, implicate cannabidiol, cannabichromene, cannabidivarin and other cannabinoids in significant genotoxicity and / or epigenotoxicity. Notch signalling has recently been shown to be altered by cannabinoids, which is highly pertinent to morphogenesis of the neuraxis and cardiovasculature, and also to congenital and inheritable cancer induction. It is felt that subtle neurobehavioural psychosocial and educational deficits will likely be the most common expression of cannabinoid teratology at the population level. The far reaching implications of this wide spectrum of neuroteratological, pediatric cardiological and other defects and deficits should be carefully considered in increasingly liberal paradigms. Hence it is shown that the disparate presentations of cannabis teratology relate directly and closely to the distribution of CB1R’s across the developing embryo and account for the polymorphous clinical presentations.</p> <div class="alert alert-info text-left"><b>अस्वीकरण:</b> इस सार का अनुवाद कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया गया था और अभी तक इसकी समीक्षा या सत्यापन नहीं किया गया है।</div> <div class="nav social-icons"> <a class="nav-link w-auto">इस लेख का हिस्सा</a> <a title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://hindi.longdom.org/abstract/explaining-contemporary-patterns-of-cannabis-teratology-25508.html" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">सामग्री लिंक</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">गोपनीयता नीति</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">नियम एवं शर्तें</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://hindi.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें">लेखक, समीक्षक और संपादक</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">लॉन्गडोम से संपर्क करें</h4> <p><strong>लॉन्गडम ग्रुप एसए</strong><br /> एवेन्यू रोजर वांडेन्ड्रिस्शे,<br /> 18, 1150 ब्रुसेल्स, बेल्जियम<br /> फ़ोन: +442038085340<br/> <strong>ईमेल:</strong> <a class='white' href='mailto:info@longdom.org' title='यहां क्लिक करें'>info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">जोड़ना</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>कॉपीराइट © 2024 <a href="https://hindi.longdom.org/" title="यहाँ क्लिक करें" class="white">लॉन्गडम पब्लिशिंग एसएल</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a>   <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script>   <script src="https://unpkg.com/feather-icons"></script> <script> feather.replace() </script>  <script src="/assets/js/scroll-to-top.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $("#keyword").coolautosuggest({ url: "https://hindi.longdom.org/author-names.php?chars=", minChars: 3, }); </script> <script src="/assets/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js"></script> <script> // Scrollbar var Scrollbar = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Scrollbar Linear var handleScrollbarLinear = function() { $(".scrollbar").mCustomScrollbar({ theme: "minimal-dark" }); } return { init: function() { handleScrollbarLinear(); // initial setup for scrollbar linear } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { Scrollbar.init(); }); /*========================== Stikcy Navbar ============================*/ window.onscroll = function() { myFunction() }; var navbar = document.getElementById("sticky-navbar"); var sticky = navbar.offsetTop; function myFunction() { if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) { navbar.classList.add("sticky") } else { navbar.classList.remove("sticky"); } } /*========================== Bootstrap Popover ============================*/ $(function () { $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover() }) </script>  <script src="/assets/js/jquery.malihu.PageScroll2id.min.js"></script> <script> (function($){ $(window).on("load",function(){ $("a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']").mPageScroll2id(); }); })(jQuery); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('.match-height').matchHeight({ byRow: true, property: 'height', target: null, }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/grids.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Equal Height var EqualHeight = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Equal Height var handleEqualHeight = function() { $(function($) { $('.equal-height').responsiveEqualHeightGrid(); }); } return { init: function() { handleEqualHeight(); // initial setup for equal height } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { EqualHeight.init(); }); </script>  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> $('.selectpicker').selectpicker(); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var filecount = 1; $('.filerowclass').each(function(){ var countattr = $(this).attr('countattr'); if(filecount == countattr){ var countlink = $('#rowfile'+countattr+ ' .filelinkclass').length; if(countlink == 0){ $('#rowfile'+countattr).remove(); } } filecount++; }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">function add_chatinline(){var hccid=75991917;var nt=document.createElement("script");nt.async=true;nt.src="https://mylivechat.com/chatinline.aspx?hccid="+hccid;var ct=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];ct.parentNode.insertBefore(nt,ct);} add_chatinline(); </script><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.min.js"></script> </body> </html>