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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portal</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Astronomiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 65 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Sterrekunde" title="Portaal:Sterrekunde – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Sterrekunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83" title="بوابة:علم الفلك – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:علم الفلك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83" title="بوابة:علم الفلك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:علم الفلك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomiya" title="Portal:Astronomiya – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Astronomiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Астраномія – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Астраномія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Астрономия – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Астрономия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomija" title="Portal:Astronomija – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Astronomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomia" title="Portal:Astronomia – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Astronomia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="دەروازە:گەردوون – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:گەردوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Portal:Astronomiya" title="Vikipediya:Portal:Astronomiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vikipediya:Portal:Astronomiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Astronomie" title="Portál:Astronomie – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Astronomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portal:Astronomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Astronomie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Αστρονομία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Αστρονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Astronomy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Astronomio" title="Portalo:Astronomio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Astronomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronom%C3%ADa" title="Portal:Astronomía – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Astronomía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Astronoomia" title="Portaal:Astronoomia – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Astronoomia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari:Astronomia" title="Atari:Astronomia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari:Astronomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="درگاه:اخترشناسی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:اخترشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:T%C3%A4htitiede" title="Teemasivu:Tähtitiede – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Tähtitiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail:Astronomie – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Astronomie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Mbyjakuaa" title="Okẽndusu:Mbyjakuaa – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Mbyjakuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="פורטל:מדעי החלל – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:מדעי החלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रवेशद्वार:खगोलशास्त्र – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:खगोलशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Csillag%C3%A1szat" title="Portál:Csillagászat – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Csillagászat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պորտալ:Աստղագիտություն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Աստղագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Astronomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Astronomia" title="Portale:Astronomia – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Astronomia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:天文学 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:天文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ასტრონომია – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ასტრონომია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Астрономия – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Астрономия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="포털:천문학 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:천문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Astronomie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Astronomija" title="Vikisritis:Astronomija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Astronomija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:Astronomija" title="Portāls:Astronomija – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Astronomija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Астрономија – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Астрономија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%83%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:ജ്യോതിഃശാസ്ത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:ജ്യോതിഃശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Astronomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Astronomie" title="Portaal:Astronomie – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Astronomie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Astronomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomia" title="Portal:Astronomia – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Astronomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="بوآ: تارہ پڑھت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ: تارہ پڑھت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="تانبه:ستورپوهنه – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:ستورپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomia" title="Portal:Astronomia – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Astronomia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Quyllur_yachay" title="Punku p'anqa: Quyllur yachay – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Quyllur yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Astronomie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Астрономия – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Астрономия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%D9%84%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باب:فلڪيات – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:فلڪيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:තාරකා විද්‍යාව – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:තාරකා විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Astron%C3%B3mia" title="Portál:Astronómia – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Astronómia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomija" title="Portal:Astronomija – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Astronomija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cilmi_Fallag" title="Portal:Cilmi Fallag – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Cilmi Fallag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Астрономија – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Астрономија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Astronomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:வானியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:வானியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:ดาราศาสตร์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ดาราศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Astronomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Астрономия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Астрономия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Астрономія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Астрономія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باب:فلکیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:فلکیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Thiên văn học – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Thiên văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:Mundarija">Kishilar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mundarija#Madaniyat_va_sanʼat" title="Portal:Mundarija">Madaniyat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mundarija#Tarix" title="Portal:Mundarija">Tarix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mundarija#Texnologiya" title="Portal:Mundarija">Texnologiya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RandomInCategory/Portallar" title="Maxsus:RandomInCategory/Portallar">Tasodifiy portal</a></dd></dl> </div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background:white; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Q_space.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/150px-Q_space.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/225px-Q_space.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Q_space.svg/300px-Q_space.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="740" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:30px"><div style="font-size:200%;">Astronomiya portaliga</div><div style="font-size:180%;"><b>xush kelibsiz!</b> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">Astronomiya</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunoncha" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadimgi yunoncha">qadimgi yunonchadan</a> ἄστρον — „yulduz“, „yoriitqich“; νόμος — „qonun“) — <a href="/wiki/Koinot" title="Koinot">koinot</a> jismlari va ularning sistemalari paydo boʻlishini, taraqqiyoti va tuzilishini, koʻrinma va haqiqiy harakatlarini, kimyoviy tarkibi va fizik holatini, koinotning bir butun umumiy qonuniyatlarini oʻrganuvchi <a href="/wiki/Fan" title="Fan">fan</a>. Astronomiya <a href="/wiki/Yulduz" title="Yulduz">yulduzlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sayyora" title="Sayyora">sayyoralar</a> va ularning yoʻldoshlarini, sayyoralararo va yulduzlararo mayda jismlarni, gaz va chang tuman liklarini, ulardagi fizikaviy muhitni, sunʼiy kosmik jismlarni (vaziyatlari, harakatlari, orbitalarini) oʻrganadi, shuningdek osmon jismlarini kuzatish natijalarini insonning moddiy hayotiy talablariga qoʻllash usullarini ishlab chiqadi. Jumladan, vaqtni aniqlash, joyning koordinatalarini topish, sayyoralarning harakatini, <a href="/wiki/Sun%CA%BCiy_yo%CA%BBldosh" title="Sunʼiy yoʻldosh">sunʼiy yoʻldoshlarni</a> kuzatish asosida tekshirish va uning asosida zilzilalar qonuniyatlarini oʻrganish, kosmik apparatlarni koinot jismlariga nisbatan oriyentirlash va boshqa qator ishlar shular jumlasiga kiradi. <b><a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">Davomi...</a></b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#ccccff;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Tanlangan_maqola" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Cscr-featured.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cscr-featured.png/23px-Cscr-featured.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cscr-featured.png/35px-Cscr-featured.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cscr-featured.png/46px-Cscr-featured.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> Tanlangan maqola</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fcfcfc;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Starsinthesky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starsinthesky.jpg/170px-Starsinthesky.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starsinthesky.jpg/255px-Starsinthesky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starsinthesky.jpg/340px-Starsinthesky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3877" data-file-height="2482" /></a><figcaption>Katta Magellan Bulutidagi yulduz yaratuvchi mintaqa. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>/ESA surati.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Yulduz" title="Yulduz">Yulduz</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Gravitatsiya" title="Gravitatsiya">gravitatsiya</a> bilan bogʻlangan yorqin <a href="/wiki/Plazma" title="Plazma">plazma</a> sharidir. Hayotining oxirida yulduz shuningdek <a href="/wiki/Degenerat_modda" title="Degenerat modda">degenerat moddani</a> ham oʻzi ichiga olishi mumkin. <a href="/wiki/Yer" title="Yer">Yerga</a> eng yaqin yulduz <a href="/wiki/Quyosh" title="Quyosh">Quyoshdir</a>, u Yerdagi <a href="/wiki/Energiya" title="Energiya">energiyaning</a> asosiy manbai hamdir. Boshqa yulduzlar, <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> hodisalari toʻsiq boʻlmasa, Yer sirtidan qoʻzgʻalmas yorugʻ nuqtalar boʻlib koʻrinadi. Tarixan <a href="/wiki/Osmon" title="Osmon">osmon</a> sferasidagi yorqin yulduzlar <a href="/wiki/Yulduz_turkumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yulduz turkumi">turkum</a> va <a href="/wiki/Asterizm" title="Asterizm">asterizmlarga</a> toʻplantirilgan, eng yorqinlariga nomlar ham berilgan. <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronomlar</a> yulduzlar haqidagi maʼlumotlarni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zij (sahifa yaratilmagan)">zijlarga</a> yigʻishgan. </p><p>Hayotining kamida biror qismida yulduz yadrosidagi <a href="/wiki/Vodorod" title="Vodorod">vodorod</a> <a href="/wiki/Termoyadroviy_reaksiya" title="Termoyadroviy reaksiya">termoyadroviy reaksiyasi</a> energiyasi nurlanishi hisobiga charaqlaydi. <a href="/wiki/Geliy" title="Geliy">Geliydan</a> ogʻir deyarli barcha tabiiy <a href="/wiki/Kimyoviy_unsur" title="Kimyoviy unsur">kimyoviy unsurlar</a> yulduzlar nurlanishi yoki portlashidagi <a href="/wiki/Nukleosintez" title="Nukleosintez">nukleosintez</a> tufayli yuzaga kelgan. Astronomlar yulduz <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massasi</a>, yoshi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallik (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kimyoviy tarkibi</a> va boshqa xossalarini uning <a href="/wiki/Spektr" title="Spektr">spektri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorqinlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorqinlik">yorqinligi</a> va fazodagi harakatini kuzatib aniqlay olishadi. Yulduz massasi uning evolutsiyasi va taqdirini belgilovchi bosh mezondir. Yulduzning boshqa xarakteristikalari uning oʻtmishi, diametri, aylanishi, harakati va harorati orqali aniqlanadi. Yulduz haroratining uning yorqinligiga nisbati jadvali, yoki <a href="/wiki/Hertzsprung%E2%80%93Russell_diagrammasi" title="Hertzsprung–Russell diagrammasi">Hertzsprung–Russell diagrammasi</a> (H-R diagramma), yulduz yoshi va evolutsiyaviy holatini bilishga yordam beradi. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Yulduz" title="Yulduz">Davomi...</a></b> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:49%;"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#ccccff;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Tanlangan_tasvir" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Tanlangan tasvir</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fcfcfc;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Andromeda_galaxy_Ssc2005-20a1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Andromeda_galaxy_Ssc2005-20a1.jpg/500px-Andromeda_galaxy_Ssc2005-20a1.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Andromeda_galaxy_Ssc2005-20a1.jpg/750px-Andromeda_galaxy_Ssc2005-20a1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Andromeda_galaxy_Ssc2005-20a1.jpg/1000px-Andromeda_galaxy_Ssc2005-20a1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8193" data-file-height="2410" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <center><b><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_tumanligi" title="Andromeda tumanligi">Andromeda tumanligi</a></b></center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#ccccff;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="VikiLoyihalar" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">VikiLoyihalar</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fcfcfc;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;text-align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Loyiha:Astronomiya" title="Loyiha:Astronomiya"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/55px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/83px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/110px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:33%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Loyiha:Astronomiya" title="Loyiha:Astronomiya">Astronomiya loyihasi</a></b> </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#ccccff;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Aloqador_portallar" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Aloqador portallar</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #afa3bf;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fcfcfc;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color:#b0deff"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fizika" title="Fizika"><img alt="Fizika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/80px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/120px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/160px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></center> </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Matematika"><img alt="Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/80px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/120px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/P_technology.png/120px-P_technology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/P_technology.png/160px-P_technology.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fizika" title="Portal:Fizika">Fizika</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika">Matematika</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fan" title="Portal:Fan">Fan</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texnologiya" title="Portal:Texnologiya">Texnologiya</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <small><div align="center" class="hlist" style="clear:both; padding:0.25em 0 0.5em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Portal" 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