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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-कविता" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कविता"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>कविता</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कविता-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अग्रिम_पठन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अग्रिम_पठन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>अग्रिम पठन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अग्रिम_पठन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">चारण बड़ी अमोलक चीज</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 1 भाषा में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 भाषा</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charan_Badi_Amolak_Cheej" title="Charan Badi Amolak Cheej – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charan Badi Amolak Cheej" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113887977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="सामग्री वाला पृष्ठ देखें [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ के बारे में वार्तालाप (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>संवाद</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="भाषा का प्रकार बदलें" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">हिन्दी</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="प्रदर्शन"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=edit" title="इस पृष्ठ के स्रोत कोड को संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=history" title="इस पृष्ठ के पुराने अवतरण [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="उपकरण" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरण</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> क्रियाएँ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=edit" title="इस पृष्ठ के स्रोत कोड को संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=history"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सामान्य </div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%259C"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hi.wikipedia.org/s/oq9w" title="शेयर करने के लिए ये छोटा यू॰आर॰एल कॉपी करें"><span>छोटा यू॰आर॰एल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> मुद्रण/निर्यात </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C"><span>पुस्तक बनायें</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=show-download-screen"><span>पीडीएफ़ रूप डाउनलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&printable=yes" title="इस पृष्ठका छपानेलायक अवतरण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>प्रिन्ट करने लायक</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> दूसरे परियोजनाओं में </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113887977" title="संबद्ध डेटा रिपॉज़िटरी आयटम की कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा आयटम</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><p><b>चारण बड़ी अमोलक चीज</b> 19वीं सदी के उत्तरार्ध में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4" title="जोधपुर रियासत">मारवाड़</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9" title="मारवाड़ के मान सिंह">महाराजा मान सिंह</a> द्वारा रचित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="डिंगल">डिंगल</a> ( <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मारवाड़ी भाषा">मारवाड़ी</a> ) भाषा की कविता है। इस कविता को 5 छंदों में विभाजित किया गया है जिसमें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="मध्यकालीन भारत">मध्यकालीन भारत</a> के राज दरबारों में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF)" title="चारण (जाति)">चारणों</a> के महत्व और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" title="गुण">गुणों</a> को दर्शाते हुए उनकी प्रशंसा की गई है। <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कविता"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE"></span>कविता</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: कविता"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="डिंगल">डिंगल</a><small>(स्रोत: <sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </th> <th>अनुवाद <p><small>अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद: कैलाश दान उज्ज्वल; स्रोत: <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div title="Marwari-language text"><div lang="mwr"><div class="poem"> <p>अकल विद्या चित उजला, अधको धरमाचार । <br /> वधता रजपूतां विचै, चारण वातां च्यार । </p> </div></div></div> </td> <td><blockquote><p>चारण राजपूतों से चार स्वरूप में श्रेष्ठ हैं, अर्थात् मस्तिष्क, शिक्षा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF" title="हृदय">हृदय</a> की पवित्रता और धर्मनिष्ठता।</p></blockquote> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div title="Marwari-language text"><div lang="mwr"><div class="poem"> <p>आछा गुण कहण बाण पण आछी, मोख बुध में न को मणा ।<br /> राजां सुजश चहुं जुग राखे, ताकव दीपक छमा तणा । </p> </div></div></div> </td> <td><blockquote><p>वैशिष्ट्य को समझने में सक्षम चारण, इसका कुशलता से वर्णन करते हैं, और इस प्रकार, अच्छे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="राजा">राजाओं</a> की प्रसिद्धि को चारों ओर फैलाते हैं।</p></blockquote> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div title="Marwari-language text"><div lang="mwr"><div class="poem"> <p>भूपालां बातां हद भावे, <br /> शब्द सवा वे घणा सकाज ।<br /> देह दराज दीशता डारणा, <br /> राजां बीच सोहे कवराज । </p> </div></div></div> </td> <td><blockquote><p>वे बुद्धिमान हैं और अपनी उपस्थिति से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="दरबार">दरबार</a> को उज्जवल करते हैं। शासकों को इनके संवाद आनंदित करते हैं; इनकी प्रभावशाली डील-डौल और उत्तम आकृति इन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="कविराज">कवि-राजाओं</a> (चारणों) को एक शाही प्रभाव देती हैं और इस प्रकार वे राजाओं के बीच न्यारे नहीं लगते।</p></blockquote> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div title="Marwari-language text"><div lang="mwr"><div class="poem"> <p>राजी सख सभा ने राखे, <br /> सहज सभावों घणा शिरे ।<br /> धजवड़ हथां मारका घूतां, <br /> कव रजपूतां अमर करे । </p> </div></div></div> </td> <td><blockquote><p>वे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="सभा">सभाओं</a> को जीवंत रखते हैं और अपने अच्छे व्यवहार से उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करते हैं। वीर राजपूतों को ये कवि अमर कर देते हैं और स्वयं भी कुशल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="योद्धा">योद्धा</a> होते हैं।</p></blockquote> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div title="Marwari-language text"><div lang="mwr"><div class="poem"> <p>आखे मान सुणों अधपतिया, खत्रियों कोई न करजों खीज ।<br /> वरदायक वहतां मद करण, चारण बड़ी अमोलक चीज । </p> </div></div></div> </td> <td><blockquote><p>नाराज न हों, हे! राजाओं, और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9" title="मारवाड़ के मान सिंह">मानसिंह</a> की सुनो, चारण वास्तव में अमूल्य हैं।</p></blockquote> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अग्रिम_पठन"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A0.E0.A4.A8"></span>अग्रिम पठन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: अग्रिम पठन"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vaEhAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en">Cāraṇa baḍī amolaka cīja</a></i> (in Hindi). Cāraṇa Sāhitya Śodha Saṃsthāna. 1989.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: संदर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vaEhAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en"><i>Cāraṇa baḍī amolaka cīja</i></a>. Cāraṇa Sāhitya Śodha Saṃsthāna. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87a+ba%E1%B8%8D%C4%AB+amolaka+c%C4%ABja&rft.pub=C%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87a+S%C4%81hitya+%C5%9Aodha+Sa%E1%B9%83sth%C4%81na&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvaEhAAAAMAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ujwal, Kailash Dan S. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pkkqAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en"><i>Bhagwati Shri Karniji Maharaj: A Biography</i></a> (अंग्रेज़ी में). [s.n.]].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bhagwati+Shri+Karniji+Maharaj%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=%5Bs.n.%5D%5D&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Ujwal&rft.aufirst=Kailash+Dan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpkkqAAAAYAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vaEhAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en"><i>Cāraṇa baḍī amolaka cīja</i></a>. Cāraṇa Sāhitya Śodha Saṃsthāna. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87a+ba%E1%B8%8D%C4%AB+amolaka+c%C4%ABja&rft.pub=C%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87a+S%C4%81hitya+%C5%9Aodha+Sa%E1%B9%83sth%C4%81na&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvaEhAAAAMAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tambs-Lyche, Harald (1996-12-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ntuAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en"><i>Power, Profit, and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India</i></a> (अंग्रेज़ी में). Manohar Publishers & Distributors. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-81-7304-176-1" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-81-7304-176-1"><bdi>978-81-7304-176-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Profit%2C+and+Poetry%3A+Traditional+Society+in+Kathiawar%2C+Western+India&rft.pub=Manohar+Publishers+%26+Distributors&rft.date=1996-12-31&rft.isbn=978-81-7304-176-1&rft.aulast=Tambs-Lyche&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5ntuAAAAMAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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