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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Sardonyx</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/s/sardonyx.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/revelation/21-20.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/s/sardonyx.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Sardonyx</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/s/sardoin.htm" title="Sardoin">◄</a> Sardonyx <a href="/topical/naves/s/sardonyx_in_the_foundation_of_the_heavenly_city_called_the_new_jerusalem.htm" title="Sardonyx in the Foundation of the Heavenly City Called the New Jerusalem">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Sardonyx is a precious stone mentioned in the Bible, known for its distinctive layers of red and white bands. It is a variety of onyx, which itself is a form of chalcedony, a mineral in the quartz family. The name "sardonyx" is derived from the Greek words "sard," meaning "reddish-brown," and "onyx," meaning "claw" or "fingernail," reflecting its unique appearance.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b><br><br>Sardonyx is specifically mentioned in the Book of Revelation, where it is listed as one of the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem. <a href="/revelation/21-19.htm">Revelation 21:19-20</a> states: "The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst."<br><br>In this context, sardonyx is the fifth foundation stone, symbolizing the beauty and eternal nature of the heavenly city. The use of precious stones in the description of the New Jerusalem underscores the glory and perfection of God's eternal kingdom, with each stone representing different aspects of divine truth and spiritual reality.<br><br><b>Historical and Cultural Context:</b><br><br>In ancient times, sardonyx was highly valued for its beauty and was often used in jewelry and decorative items. It was also commonly used for carving cameos and intaglios due to its layered structure, which allowed artisans to create intricate designs with contrasting colors. The stone's durability and aesthetic appeal made it a popular choice for seals and signet rings, which were important tools for authentication and authority in biblical times.<br><br><b>Symbolism and Spiritual Significance:</b><br><br>Sardonyx, like other precious stones mentioned in the Bible, carries symbolic meaning. Its layered appearance can be seen as a representation of the multifaceted nature of God's creation and the complexity of His divine plan. The red and white bands may symbolize the blood of Christ and the purity of the believer, reflecting themes of redemption and sanctification.<br><br>In the context of the New Jerusalem, sardonyx, along with the other foundation stones, signifies the strength and permanence of God's promises. The inclusion of such stones in the city's foundations highlights the preciousness and value of the spiritual truths upon which the heavenly city is built.<br><br><b>Conclusion:</b><br><br>While sardonyx is not as frequently mentioned in the Bible as some other stones, its presence in the description of the New Jerusalem serves as a powerful reminder of the beauty and eternal nature of God's kingdom. As a symbol of divine truth and spiritual reality, sardonyx invites believers to reflect on the richness and depth of their faith and the enduring promises of God.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Sardonyx</span><p>a name compounded of <i>sard</i> and <i>onyx</i> , two precious stones, varieties of chalcedony or agate. The sardonyx combines the qualities of both, whence its name. It is mentioned only in (<a href="/revelation/21-20.htm">Revelation 21:20</a>) The sardonyx consists of "a white opaque layer, superimposed upon a red transparent stratum of the true red sard." It is, like the sard, merely a variety of agate, and is frequently employed by engravers for signet-rings.<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Sardonyx</span><p>As if a sardius united to an onyx; a species of gem exhibiting the reddish color of the carnelian and the white of the chalcedony, intermingled either in shades or in alternate circles, <a href="/revelation/21-20.htm">Revelation 21:20</a>. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>(<a href="/revelation/21-20.htm">Revelation 21:20</a>), a species of the carnelian combining the sard and the onyx, having three layers of opaque spots or stripes on a transparent red basis. Like the sardine, it is a variety of the chalcedony. <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>(<I>n.</I>) A variety of onyx consisting of sard and white chalcedony in alternate layers.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">SARDONYX</span><p>sar'-do-niks.<br><br>See <a href="../s/stones.htm">STONES, PRECIOUS</a>.<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/4557.htm"><span class="l">4557. sardonux -- <b>sardonyx</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>sardonyx</b>. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: sardonux Phonetic Spelling:<br> (sar-don'-oox) Short Definition: <b>sardonyx</b> Definition: <b>sardonyx</b>, a <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4557.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/ambrose/works_and_letters_of_st_ambrose/introduction_4.htm"><span class="l">Introduction.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> emerald or carbuncle sappheiros sapphirus sapphire sapphire iaspis jaspis diamond<br> diamond or <b>sardonyx</b> iii. <b>...</b> smaragdos emerald v. sardonnx <b>sardonyx</b> vi. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/introduction 4.htm</font><p><a href="/library/origen/origen_de_principiis/chapter_xi_on_counter_promises.htm"><span class="l">On Counter Promises.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> battlements of crystal; that it is to have a wall composed of many precious stones,<br> as jasper, and sapphire, and chalcedony, and emerald, and <b>sardonyx</b>, and onyx <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter xi on counter promises.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bliss/a_brief_commentary_on_the_apocalypse/the_new_jerusalem.htm"><span class="l">The New Jerusalem.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The first foundation was a jasper; the second, a sapphire; the third, a chalcedony;<br> the fourth, an emerald; the fifth, a <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, a sardius; the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the new jerusalem.htm</font><p><a href="/library/lanciani/pagan_and_christian_rome/chapter_ii_pagan_shrines_and.htm"><span class="l">Pagan Shrines and Temples.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Cassandra; of four elephants, cut in obsidian, a miracle of skill and labor, and<br> of a collection of precious stones, among which was the <b>sardonyx</b> set in the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter ii pagan shrines and.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_7_concerning_the_garments.htm"><span class="l">Concerning the Garments of the Priests, and of the High Priest.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of gold, that were themselves inserted in the breastplate, and were so made that<br> they might not fall out low the first three stones were a <b>sardonyx</b>, a topaz <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 concerning the garments.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bullinger/commentary_on_revelation/the_people_of_the_new.htm"><span class="l">The People of the New Earth</span></a> <br><b>...</b> a kind of agate or onyx, probably bluish-white, and semi-transparent): the fourth,<br> an emerald (a vivid green): (20) the fifth, a <b>sardonyx</b> (a mixture of <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the people of the new.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_8_of_the_priesthood.htm"><span class="l">Of the Priesthood of Aaron.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Now this breastplate, and this <b>sardonyx</b>, left off shining two hundred years before<br> I composed this book, God having been displeased at the transgressions of <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 of the priesthood.htm</font><p><a href="/library/origen/origen_de_principiis/chapter_v_on_rational_natures.htm"><span class="l">On Rational Natures.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> similitude, and a crown of comeliness among the delights of paradise; thou wert<br> adorned with every good stone or gem, and wert clothed with <b>sardonyx</b>, and topaz <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter v on rational natures.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_7_how_david_fell.htm"><span class="l">How David Fell in Love with Bathsheba, and Slew Her Husband Uriah <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> himself took the king of the Ammonites' crown, whose weight was a talent of gold;<br> [13] and it had in its middle a precious stone called a <b>sardonyx</b>; which crown <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how david fell.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bunyan/the_works_of_john_bunyan_volumes_1-3/the_holy_city_or_the.htm"><span class="l">The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony;<br> the fourth, an emerald; The fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/s/sardonyx.htm"><span class="l"><b>Sardonyx</b> (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>SARDONYX</b>. sar'-do-niks. See STONES, PRECIOUS.<br> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Sardonyx</b> (1 Occurrence). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/sardonyx.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/onyx.htm"><span class="l">Onyx (16 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> It was found in the land of Havilah (Genesis 2:12). The LXX. translates the Hebrew<br> word by smaragdos, an emerald. Some think that the <b>sardonyx</b> is meant. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/onyx.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/n/ninth.htm"><span class="l">Ninth (35 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Revelation 21:20 the fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite;<br> the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/n/ninth.htm - 18k</font><p><a href="/topical/j/jacinth.htm"><span class="l">Jacinth (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Revelation 21:20 the fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite;<br> the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/j/jacinth.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/fifth.htm"><span class="l">Fifth (65 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Revelation 21:20 the fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite;<br> the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/fifth.htm - 28k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/twelfth.htm"><span class="l">Twelfth (20 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Revelation 21:20 the fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite;<br> the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/twelfth.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/topaz.htm"><span class="l">Topaz (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Revelation 21:20 the fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite;<br> the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/topaz.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/eighth.htm"><span class="l">Eighth (38 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Revelation 21:20 the fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite;<br> the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/eighth.htm - 19k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/eleventh.htm"><span class="l">Eleventh (19 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Revelation 21:20 the fifth, <b>sardonyx</b>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite;<br> the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/eleventh.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/diamond.htm"><span class="l">Diamond (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> ie, the third in the second row, in the breastplate of the high priest, with the<br> name of Naphtali engraven on it (Exodus 28:18; 39:11; RV marg., "<b>sardonyx</b>."). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/diamond.htm - 9k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/birthstones.html">Is there any spiritual significance to birthstones? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/sardonyx.htm">Sardonyx: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Sardonyx (1 Occurrence)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/revelation/21-20.htm">Revelation 21:20</a></span><br />the fifth, <span class="boldtext">sardonyx</span>; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprasus; the eleventh, jacinth; and the twelfth, amethyst.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/s/sardonyx.htm">Sardonyx</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/sardonyx_in_the_foundation_of_the_heavenly_city_called_the_new_jerusalem.htm">Sardonyx in the Foundation of the Heavenly City Called the New Jerusalem</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/onyx.htm">Onyx (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/ninth.htm">Ninth (35 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jacinth.htm">Jacinth (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/fifth.htm">Fifth (65 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/twelfth.htm">Twelfth (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/topaz.htm">Topaz (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eighth.htm">Eighth (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eleventh.htm">Eleventh (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/diamond.htm">Diamond (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beryl.htm">Beryl (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chrysolite.htm">Chrysolite (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chrysolyte.htm">Chrysolyte (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/carnelian.htm">Carnelian (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chrysoprasus.htm">Chrysoprasus (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/amethyst.htm">Amethyst (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sardoin.htm">Sardoin (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sardius.htm">Sardius (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sixth.htm">Sixth (45 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/seventh.htm">Seventh (123 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sarepta.htm">Sarepta (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tenth.htm">Tenth (89 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/s/sardoin.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Sardoin"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Sardoin" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/s/sardonyx_in_the_foundation_of_the_heavenly_city_called_the_new_jerusalem.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Sardonyx in the Foundation of the Heavenly City Called the New Jerusalem"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Sardonyx in the Foundation of the Heavenly City Called the New Jerusalem" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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