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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920_elections_and_ban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920_elections_and_ban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1920 elections and ban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920_elections_and_ban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_abroad_and_underground" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_abroad_and_underground"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Move abroad and underground</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_abroad_and_underground-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leftists_prevail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leftists_prevail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Leftists prevail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leftists_prevail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gorkić_and_turn_to_popular_front" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gorkić_and_turn_to_popular_front"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Gorkić and turn to popular front</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gorkić_and_turn_to_popular_front-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tito_assumes_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tito_assumes_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Tito assumes power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tito_assumes_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armed_resistance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armed_resistance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Armed resistance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Armed_resistance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Armed resistance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Armed_resistance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Setting_up_the_Partisan_force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setting_up_the_Partisan_force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Setting up the Partisan force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setting_up_the_Partisan_force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leftist_errors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leftist_errors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Leftist errors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leftist_errors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflict_of_policy_in_Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict_of_policy_in_Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Conflict of policy in Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict_of_policy_in_Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proclamation_of_new_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proclamation_of_new_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Proclamation of new government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proclamation_of_new_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_consolidation_of_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_consolidation_of_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-war consolidation of power</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-war_consolidation_of_power-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-war consolidation of power subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-war_consolidation_of_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drift_to_the_one-party_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drift_to_the_one-party_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Drift to the one-party system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drift_to_the_one-party_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Break_with_the_Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Break_with_the_Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Break with the Soviet Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Break_with_the_Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reform_and_conflict_with_Đilas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reform_and_conflict_with_Đilas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Reform and conflict with Đilas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reform_and_conflict_with_Đilas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yugoslavism_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yugoslavism_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Yugoslavism campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yugoslavism_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_and_fall_of_"liberalism"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_and_fall_of_"liberalism""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rise and fall of "liberalism"</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rise_and_fall_of_"liberalism"-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rise and fall of "liberalism" subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rise_and_fall_of_"liberalism"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_factories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_factories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Political factories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_factories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competing_economic_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competing_economic_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Competing economic models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competing_economic_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranković_affair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranković_affair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ranković affair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranković_affair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatian_Spring_and_purge_of_reformists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatian_Spring_and_purge_of_reformists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Croatian Spring and purge of reformists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatian_Spring_and_purge_of_reformists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_and_dissolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_and_dissolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Decline and dissolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_and_dissolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journal_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journal_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>Journal articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journal_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.3</span> <span>Other sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رابطة شيوعيي يوغوسلافيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رابطة شيوعيي يوغوسلافيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuqoslaviya_kommunistl%C9%99r_ittifaq%C4%B1" title="Yuqoslaviya kommunistlər ittifaqı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuqoslaviya kommunistlər ittifaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Саюз камуністаў Югаславіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саюз камуністаў Югаславіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Саюз камуністаў Югаславіі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саюз камуністаў Югаславіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съюз на комунистите на Югославия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съюз на комунистите на Югославия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savez_komunista_Jugoslavije" title="Savez komunista Jugoslavije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Savez komunista Jugoslavije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliga_de_Comunistes_de_Iugosl%C3%A0via" title="Lliga de Comunistes de Iugoslàvia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lliga de Comunistes de Iugoslàvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaz_komunist%C5%AF_Jugosl%C3%A1vie" title="Svaz komunistů Jugoslávie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svaz komunistů Jugoslávie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaviens_Kommunistiske_Liga" title="Jugoslaviens Kommunistiske Liga – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jugoslaviens Kommunistiske Liga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bund_der_Kommunisten_Jugoslawiens" title="Bund der Kommunisten Jugoslawiens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bund der Kommunisten Jugoslawiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ένωση Κομμουνιστών Γιουγκοσλαβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ένωση Κομμουνιστών Γιουγκοσλαβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_de_los_Comunistas_de_Yugoslavia" title="Liga de los Comunistas de Yugoslavia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liga de los Comunistas de Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligo_de_Komunistoj_de_Jugoslavio" title="Ligo de Komunistoj de Jugoslavio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ligo de Komunistoj de Jugoslavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اتحادیه کمونیست‌های یوگسلاوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه کمونیست‌های یوگسلاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligue_des_communistes_de_Yougoslavie" title="Ligue des communistes de Yougoslavie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligue des communistes de Yougoslavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="유고슬라비아 공산주의자동맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유고슬라비아 공산주의자동맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savez_komunista_Jugoslavije" title="Savez komunista Jugoslavije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Savez komunista Jugoslavije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Komunis_Yugoslavia" title="Liga Komunis Yugoslavia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liga Komunis Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lega_dei_Comunisti_di_Jugoslavia" title="Lega dei Comunisti di Jugoslavia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lega dei Comunisti di Jugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של יוגוסלביה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של יוגוסלביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Kommunist%C3%A1k_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9ge" title="Jugoszláv Kommunisták Szövetsége – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jugoszláv Kommunisták Szövetsége" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сојуз на комунистите на Југославија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сојуз на комунистите на Југославија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joegoslavische_Communistenbond" title="Joegoslavische Communistenbond – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joegoslavische Communistenbond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="ユーゴスラビア共産主義者同盟 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーゴスラビア共産主義者同盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavias_kommunistforbund" title="Jugoslavias kommunistforbund – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jugoslavias kommunistforbund" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Komunist%C3%B3w_Jugos%C5%82awii" title="Związek Komunistów Jugosławii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Związek Komunistów Jugosławii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_dos_Comunistas_da_Jugosl%C3%A1via" title="Liga dos Comunistas da Jugoslávia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liga dos Comunistas da Jugoslávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Comuni%C8%99tilor_din_Iugoslavia" title="Liga Comuniștilor din Iugoslavia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liga Comuniștilor din Iugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Союз коммунистов Югославии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз коммунистов Югославии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidhja_e_Komunist%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Jugosllavis%C3%AB" title="Lidhja e Komunistëve të Jugosllavisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lidhja e Komunistëve të Jugosllavisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zveza_komunistov_Jugoslavije" title="Zveza komunistov Jugoslavije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zveza komunistov Jugoslavije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Савез комуниста Југославије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Савез комуниста Југославије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savez_komunista_Jugoslavije" title="Savez komunista Jugoslavije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Savez komunista Jugoslavije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavian_kommunistinen_puolue" title="Jugoslavian kommunistinen puolue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jugoslavian kommunistinen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaviens_kommunistf%C3%B6rbund" title="Jugoslaviens kommunistförbund – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jugoslaviens kommunistförbund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สันนิบาตคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งยูโกสลาเวีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สันนิบาตคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งยูโกสลาเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslavya_Kom%C3%BCnistler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Yugoslavya Komünistler Birliği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yugoslavya Komünistler Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%97" title="Союз комуністів Югославії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз комуністів Югославії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南斯拉夫共产主义者联盟 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南斯拉夫共产主义者联盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="南斯拉夫共產主義者聯盟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南斯拉夫共產主義者聯盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q641691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Yugoslavia">Communist Party of Yugoslavia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Yugoslavia (1919–1990)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"CPY" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/CPY_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="CPY (disambiguation)">CPY (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #DD0000; border-bottom:2px solid #DD0000; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org"><span class="nowrap">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</span></div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg/225px-Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg/300px-Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a><br />(most prominent; <i><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia#Officeholders_(1939–91)" title="Leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">see list</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Filip_Filipovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Filip Filipović (politician)">Filip Filipović</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">20 April 1919<span class="noprint">; 105 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1919-04-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">22 January 1991<span class="noprint">; 33 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-01-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Social_Democratic_Party_(Kingdom_of_Serbia)" title="Serbian Social Democratic Party (Kingdom of Serbia)">SSDP</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia_and_Slavonia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia">SDS HiS</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Croatia-Slavonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatia-Slavonia">Croatia-Slavonia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1909)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1909)">SDP BiH</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Condominium_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Social-Democratic_Party" title="Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party">JSDS</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Carniola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia">SK - PJ</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_League_of_Communists_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of the League of Communists in the Yugoslav People's Army">Army branch</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia">SRSJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left faction</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">SPS</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">SDP</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina">SDP BiH</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Slovenia)" title="Social Democrats (Slovenia)">SD</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Union_of_Macedonia" title="Social Democratic Union of Macedonia">SDSM</a> (in <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Socialists_of_Montenegro" title="Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro">DPS</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1%C4%87e_Towers" title="Ušće Towers">Ušće Towers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia">League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_wing" title="Women's wing">Women's wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Antifascist_Front_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia">League of Women's Associations of Yugoslavia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Pioneer wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Pioneers_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Pioneers of Yugoslavia">Union of Pioneers of Yugoslavia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Military wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">National Liberation Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-noteNOV_i_POJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noteNOV_i_POJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2,117,083 (1981 <abbr title="estimation">est.</abbr>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><sup id="cite_ref-majstorovic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-majstorovic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ml-cia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ml-cia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibianskii2012230_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibianskii2012230-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranjc201337_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranjc201337-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_National_Liberation_Front" title="Unitary National Liberation Front">National Liberation Front</a><sup id="cite_ref-noteJNOF_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noteJNOF-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alliance_of_Working_People" title="Socialist Alliance of Working People">Socialist Alliance of Working People</a><sup id="cite_ref-noteSSRNJ_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noteSSRNJ-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Communist International</a><sup id="cite_ref-noteComintern_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noteComintern-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a><sup id="cite_ref-noteCominform_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noteCominform-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DD0000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Political_colour#Red" title="Political colour">Red</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"<a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_unity" title="Brotherhood and unity">Bratstvo i jedinstvo</a>"<br />(<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Brotherhood and unity</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Anthem</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"<a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="League of Communists of Serbia">LC of Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina" title="League of Communists of Vojvodina">LC of Vojvodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo" title="League of Communists of Kosovo">LC of Kosovo</a></li></ul> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="League of Communists of Croatia">LC of Croatia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina">LC of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="League of Communists of Macedonia">LC of Macedonia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="League of Communists of Slovenia">LC of Slovenia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="League of Communists of Montenegro">LC of Montenegro</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_League_of_Communists_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of the League of Communists in the Yugoslav People's Army">Army branch of the LCY</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_LCY_(SKJ).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (in Latin)"><img alt="Flag of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (in Latin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_LCY_%28SKJ%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_LCY_%28SKJ%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_LCY_%28SKJ%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_LCY_%28SKJ%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_the_LCY_%28SKJ%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_LCY_%28SKJ%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><b>Other flag:</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_LCY_(CKJ).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (in Cyrillic)"><img alt="Flag of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (in Cyrillic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_LCY_%28CKJ%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_LCY_%28CKJ%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_LCY_%28CKJ%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_LCY_%28CKJ%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_LCY_%28CKJ%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_LCY_%28CKJ%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (in Cyrillic)</figcaption></figure></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #DD0000;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yugoslavia">Politics of Yugoslavia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Yugoslavia" title="List of political parties in Yugoslavia">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Yugoslavia" title="Elections in Yugoslavia">Elections</a></li></ul></div><hr /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-noteNOV_i_POJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noteNOV_i_POJ_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1941–1945)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noteJNOF-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noteJNOF_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(until 1945)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noteSSRNJ-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noteSSRNJ_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1945–1990)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noteComintern-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noteComintern_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1920–1943)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noteCominform-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noteCominform_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(1947–1948)</span> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>League of Communists of Yugoslavia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known until 1952 as the <b>Communist Party of Yugoslavia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the founding and ruling party of <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a>. It was formed in 1919 as the main <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Opposition_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition party">opposition party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> and after its initial successes in the <a href="/wiki/1920_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election">elections</a>, it was proscribed by the royal government and was at times harshly and violently suppressed. It remained an illegal underground group until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> when, after the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invasion of Yugoslavia</a> in 1941, the military arm of the party, the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a>, became embroiled in a bloody <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">civil war</a> and defeated the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> and their local auxiliaries. After the liberation from foreign occupation in 1945, the party consolidated its power and established a <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party state</a>, which existed in that form of government until 1990, a year prior to the start of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">breakup of Yugoslavia</a>. </p><p>The party, which was led by <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> from 1937 to 1980, was the first communist party in power in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> that openly opposed the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and thus was expelled from the <a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a> in 1948 in what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a>. After internal purges of pro-Soviet members, the party renamed itself the League of Communists in 1952 and adopted the politics of <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">workers' self-management</a> and an independent path to achieving socialism, known as <a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition_party">Opposition party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Opposition party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delegati_Prvog_kongresa_SRPJ(k).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Delegati_Prvog_kongresa_SRPJ%28k%29.JPG/220px-Delegati_Prvog_kongresa_SRPJ%28k%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Delegati_Prvog_kongresa_SRPJ%28k%29.JPG/330px-Delegati_Prvog_kongresa_SRPJ%28k%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Delegati_Prvog_kongresa_SRPJ%28k%29.JPG/440px-Delegati_Prvog_kongresa_SRPJ%28k%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Delegates of the First Congress of the Socialist Labor Party of Yugoslavia (Communists), <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1919</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vukovarski-kongres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vukovarski-kongres.jpg/220px-Vukovarski-kongres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vukovarski-kongres.jpg/330px-Vukovarski-kongres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vukovarski-kongres.jpg/440px-Vukovarski-kongres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>Delegates of the Second Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Hall,_Vukovar" title="Workers' Hall, Vukovar">Workers' Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a>, 1920</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomen_ploca_Prvom_kongresu_SRPJ(k)-Beograd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spomen_ploca_Prvom_kongresu_SRPJ%28k%29-Beograd.jpg/220px-Spomen_ploca_Prvom_kongresu_SRPJ%28k%29-Beograd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spomen_ploca_Prvom_kongresu_SRPJ%28k%29-Beograd.jpg/330px-Spomen_ploca_Prvom_kongresu_SRPJ%28k%29-Beograd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spomen_ploca_Prvom_kongresu_SRPJ%28k%29-Beograd.jpg/440px-Spomen_ploca_Prvom_kongresu_SRPJ%28k%29-Beograd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Plaque in front of modern Hotel Slavija in <a href="/wiki/Slavija_Square" title="Slavija Square">Slavija Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, commemorating the First Congress of the Socialist Labor Party of Yugoslavia (Communists), which was held in the old Hotel Slavija in 1919</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kampanja_KPJ_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kampanja_KPJ_1920.jpg/220px-Kampanja_KPJ_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kampanja_KPJ_1920.jpg/330px-Kampanja_KPJ_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kampanja_KPJ_1920.jpg/440px-Kampanja_KPJ_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Election campaign of CPY in 1920</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pobeda_komunista_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pobeda_komunista_1920.jpg/220px-Pobeda_komunista_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pobeda_komunista_1920.jpg/330px-Pobeda_komunista_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pobeda_komunista_1920.jpg/440px-Pobeda_komunista_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>Party press texts about gains of CPY during the local elections in 1920</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vote_for_Filip_Filipovic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vote_for_Filip_Filipovic.jpg/220px-Vote_for_Filip_Filipovic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vote_for_Filip_Filipovic.jpg/330px-Vote_for_Filip_Filipovic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vote_for_Filip_Filipovic.jpg/440px-Vote_for_Filip_Filipovic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Preserved 1920 local elections slogan <i>Гласајте за Филипа Филиповића</i> (<i>Vote for <a href="/wiki/Filip_Filipovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Filip Filipović (politician)">Filip Filipović</a></i>) written on a wall in the Sremska Street in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>. Filipović was elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Belgrade" title="Mayor of Belgrade">mayor of Belgrade</a>, but, refusing to pledge the oath to the King, he was not permitted to assume the office.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> (later renamed Yugoslavia) was established in late 1918 at the end of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoare2010112_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoare2010112-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist movement">Socialist movement</a> in the territory of the new state reflected political divisions existing before the war. For example, in what was then <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia_and_Slavonia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia">Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia</a> (SDPCS) came into existence in 1894, two years before the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Social-Democratic_Party" title="Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party">Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party</a> (<span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Jugoslovanska socialdemokratska stranka</i></span>, JSDS) was set up in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene lands">Slovene lands</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Social_Democratic_Party_(Kingdom_of_Serbia)" title="Serbian Social Democratic Party (Kingdom of Serbia)">Serbian Social Democratic Party</a> (SSDP) was founded in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201541_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201541-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1909)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1909)">Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (SDPBH) was established in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngelsfeld1972184_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngelsfeld1972184-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SSDP deemed it natural to serve, as the largest social-democratic party in the new state, to unify like-minded political groups in the country. The SDPBH formally proposed a merger of such parties, but the SDPCS, the JSDS, and Serbian–<a href="/wiki/Bunjevci" title="Bunjevci">Bunjevac</a> social-democrats from <a href="/wiki/Banat,_Ba%C4%8Dka_and_Baranja" title="Banat, Bačka and Baranja">Vojvodina</a> declined. In turn, only the SSDP and the SDPBH formally agreed to a merger by January 1919. A minority group on the left wing of the SDPCS split from the party as the Action Committee of the Left (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Akcioni odbor ljevice</i></span>) and opted for the unified social-democratic party with the SSDP and the SDPBH. Soon afterwards, the Vojvodina social-democrats reversed their decision.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngelsfeld1972184–185_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngelsfeld1972184–185-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Unification congress of the <b>Socialist Labor Party of Yugoslavia</b> (<b>Communists</b>) (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Socijalistička radnička partija Jugoslavije (komunista)</i></span>, SRPJ(k)) was held in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> on 20–23 April 1919 as consolidation on the left of the political spectrum. The new party was joined by the SSDP en masse, and by independent leftists who splintered away from various nationalist youth organisations and social democratic parties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1984329_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1984329-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Labour Socialist Party of Slovenia (<span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Delavska socialistična stranka za Slovenijo</i></span>) split from the JSDS and joined the SRPJ(k) on 13 April 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngelsfeld1972187_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngelsfeld1972187-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clashes continued within the party between leftists and centrists – the latter favouring pursuit of reforms through a parliamentary system. The leftist faction prevailed at the second congress held in <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a> on 20–24 June 1920 and adopted a new statute.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198846–48_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198846–48-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That aligned the party entirely with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Communist International</a> (Comintern),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomasevich200113_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomasevich200113-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> implementing all instructions received from the Comintern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1984338_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1984338-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the party was renamed the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Komunistička partija Jugoslavije</i></span>, KPJ) to allow its membership in the Comintern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic201982_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic201982-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Filip_Filipovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Filip Filipović (politician)">Filip Filipović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sima_Markovi%C4%87" title="Sima Marković">Sima Marković</a>, both former SSDP activists, were elected to lead the KPJ. By May 1920, the KPJ had about 50,000 members,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198850–51_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198850–51-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and numerous sympathisers largely drawn from among 300,000 members of trade unions and youth organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019114_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019114-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920_elections_and_ban">1920 elections and ban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1920 elections and ban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1920_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1920 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election">1920 Constitutional Assembly election</a>, the KPJ won 58 out of 419 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1984394–395_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1984394–395-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The best results were achieved in large cities, in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Macedonia" title="Vardar Macedonia">Macedonia</a> as a result of protest votes against the regime on account of past or expected actions coming from unemployed urban voters and from voters in regions having no other attractive national or regional opposition parties found in the Slovene lands, <a href="/wiki/Croatia-Slavonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatia-Slavonia">Croatia-Slavonia</a>, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000122–125_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000122–125-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In light of difficult economic and social circumstances, the regime viewed the KPJ as the main threat to the system of government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic201982_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic201982-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the KPJ's electoral success at the local and regional level including Belgrade and <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> earlier that year in March–August,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomasevich200116_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomasevich200116-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at the national level the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)">Democratic Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Radical_Party" title="People's Radical Party">People's Radical Party</a> advocated prohibition of communist activity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000122–125_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000122–125-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regime saw the KPJ as the greatest impediment to realisation of views held by <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Serbia" title="Peter I of Serbia">King Peter I</a> on resolution of Serbian <a href="/wiki/National_question" title="National question">national question</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAuty1969266_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuty1969266-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obznana_29.12.1920.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Obznana_29.12.1920.png/220px-Obznana_29.12.1920.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="438" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Obznana_29.12.1920.png/330px-Obznana_29.12.1920.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Obznana_29.12.1920.png/440px-Obznana_29.12.1920.png 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="3054" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Obznana</i> decree, which banned KPJ in 1920.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crvena_pravda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Crvena_pravda.jpg/220px-Crvena_pravda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Crvena_pravda.jpg/330px-Crvena_pravda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Crvena_pravda.jpg/440px-Crvena_pravda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption><i>Crvena Pravda</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1920, KPJ-led miner strikes in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina led to suppression by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Army" title="Royal Yugoslav Army">royal army</a> and restrictions on <a href="/wiki/Communist_propaganda" title="Communist propaganda">communist propaganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198851_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198851-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The violence served as a pretext for prosecution of the KPJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAuty1969266_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuty1969266-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 December, the government issued a Proclamation (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Obznana</i></span>) outlawing the KPJ. A faction of the KPJ named Red Justice (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Crvena pravda</i></span>) attempted to assassinate the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Regent Alexander</a> on 28 June, and then killed former Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Milorad_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Milorad Drašković">Milorad Drašković</a> on 21 July. This led to proclamation of the Law on the Protection of the Realm turning the KPJ ban into legislation on 2 August, annulment of the KPJ seats in the national assembly two days later, and numerous covert police agents infiltrating the KPJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomasevich200116_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomasevich200116-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198851_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198851-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_abroad_and_underground">Move abroad and underground</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Move abroad and underground"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the electoral success, the ban and KPJ's consequent move to covert operation took a heavy toll on the party in the next decade and a half when, faced with factional struggle, it would increasingly look to the Comintern for guidance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1984328–329_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1984328–329-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1924, the KPJ membership was reduced to 688.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198851_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198851-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, some members emigrated abroad – most to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, but also to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomasevich200120–21_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomasevich200120–21-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, the KPJ held a land conference in Vienna in 1922,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198853_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198853-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the party leadership moved the year before.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurg201420_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurg201420-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1920s, KPJ saw more factional struggle between its right wing led by Marković and Belgrade-based trade union leaders Lazar Stefanović and Života Milojković advocating work through legal means to regain government approval, and leftists, including Đuro Cvijić, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C4%86opi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Ćopić">Vladimir Ćopić</a>, Triša Kaclerović, Rajko Jovanović, and <a href="/wiki/Kosta_Novakovi%C4%87" title="Kosta Novaković">Kosta Novaković</a>, favouring <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninist</a> undercover struggle. The leftists also supported a federalisation of the state, while the others pushed for limited regional autonomy only.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198851–52_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198851–52-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198855_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198855-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leftists prevailed at the January 1924 Third Land Conference held covertly in Belgrade where the KPJ proclaimed the right of each nation to secede and form its national state. In June, the Comintern instructed the KPJ that self-determination should take shape of independent Slovenian, Croatian, and Macedonian republics. The stance taken by the Cominform was influenced by Moscow visit by <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Radi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Radić">Stjepan Radić</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Peasant_Party" title="Croatian Peasant Party">Croatian Peasant Party</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Hrvatska seljačka stranka</i></span>, HSS) when Radić added the HSS to the <a href="/wiki/Krestintern" title="Krestintern">Peasant International (Krestintern)</a> – itself an agency of the Cominform.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198857–59_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198857–59-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, the Comintern criticised the factional clashes in the KPJ over the national question in its 1924 Resolution of National Question which linked social emancipation to national one in strategic considerations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201544_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201544-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Milojković was expelled, but Marković remained a part of KPJ leadership. This changed in 1925 when he was denounced by the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> personally before Yugoslav commission of the Comintern insisting that the KPJ must harness national movements for revolutionary aims. Regardless, the factional struggle continued.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198858–59_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198858–59-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927, the seat of the KPJ central committee in Yugoslavia was moved from Belgrade to Zagreb.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoare2011204_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoare2011204-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leftists_prevail">Leftists prevail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Leftists prevail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1928, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrija_Hebrang_(politician,_born_1899)" title="Andrija Hebrang (politician, born 1899)">Andrija Hebrang</a>, seeking to stir the existing situation into resolution of the conflict, persuaded the delegates to conference of the Zagreb KPJ organisation to adopt a resolution seeking the Comintern to intervene and end the factional struggle in the KPJ entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198859_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198859-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KPJ also led some of street protests in Croatia over assassination of Radić later that year. The <a href="/wiki/6th_World_Congress_of_the_Communist_International" title="6th World Congress of the Communist International">Comintern Sixth World Congress</a> held that year sought to increase revolutionary struggle and the strategy was accepted by the KPJ at its <a href="/wiki/4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">Fourth Congress</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> in October 1928. The appeal made at the initiative of Tito and Hebrang was accepted: Marković was expelled and his allies demoted, while new leadership was installed. Tito and Hebrang were bypassed because they were just imprisoned in Yugoslavia, and <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_Salaj" title="Đuro Salaj">Đuro Salaj</a>, Žika Pecarski, and <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_%C4%90akovi%C4%87" title="Đuro Đaković">Đuro Đaković</a> were appointed instead as entirely Comintern-trained leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198860_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198860-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sekretari_Skoja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sekretari_Skoja.jpg/220px-Sekretari_Skoja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sekretari_Skoja.jpg/330px-Sekretari_Skoja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sekretari_Skoja.jpg/440px-Sekretari_Skoja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="919" /></a><figcaption>Police photos of murdered secretaries of the <a href="/wiki/Young_Communist_League_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Communist League of Yugoslavia">Young Communist League</a>, Janko Mišić and Mijo Oreški, who were killed in a standoff with police on 27 July 1929 in <a href="/wiki/Samobor" title="Samobor">Samobor</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1929, the new KPJ leadership put the Comintern's call to violence into practice, but instead of all-out revolt, the efforts were consisted of leaflets and several shoot-outs with the police.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000174_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000174-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KPJ losses were heavy and included death of several significant leaders including Đaković and imprisonment of its most active members by specially convened antisubversive tribunals. In turn, the <a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica_Prison" title="Sremska Mitrovica Prison">Sremska Mitrovica Prison</a> became a makeshift KPJ training school as the prison allowed grouping of political prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198861_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198861-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On instructions from the Comintern, non-<a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">Serb</a> members of the KPJ were to advocate breakup of Yugoslavia as a construct of the Western Powers. However at the time, most of their efforts were invested in struggle against the JSDS and debating revolutionary merits of literature written by <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Miroslav Krleža">Miroslav Krleža</a>. By 1932, membership dwindled to less than 500,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000174_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000174-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the KPJ maintained its leadership divided in at least two locations at all times in 1928–1935, including at least one abroad in Moscow, Prague, Vienna, or Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198861_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198861-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also acting on Comintern July 1932 instructions to promote and aid national revolt in Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, and Macedonia, the KPJ sought to establish ties with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Internal_Macedonian_Revolutionary_Organization" title="Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization">Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization</a>, but the organisation was suffering from its internal weaknesses and suppressed by 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000174_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000174-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were also overtures towards <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italian</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> as a Croatian secessionist organisation. KPJ leaders praised the Ustaše-initiated <a href="/wiki/Velebit_uprising" title="Velebit uprising">Lika uprising</a> in 1932, hoping to steer Ustaše to the political left.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198861–62_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198861–62-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though support for Ustaše efforts in Lika and <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> was declared through <i>Proleter</i> newspapers in December 1932,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlenny2012434_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlenny2012434-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the bulk of contact with them was limited to contact with fellow prison inmates trying to engage them over the shared goal of breakup of Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomasevich200137_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomasevich200137-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gorkić_and_turn_to_popular_front"><span id="Gorki.C4.87_and_turn_to_popular_front"></span>Gorkić and turn to popular front</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gorkić and turn to popular front"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "ultra-leftist" line pursued since 1928 was abandoned in 1933 when <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> came to power in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>. Instead, the KPJ turned the idea of forming a <a href="/wiki/Popular_front" title="Popular front">popular front</a> together with other <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist organisations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1984329_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1984329-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strategy aimed to attract broad coalition of allies since it was no longer thought feasible to achieve quick introduction of communist rule. The popular front strategy coincided with assignment of <a href="/wiki/Milan_Gorki%C4%87" title="Milan Gorkić">Milan Gorkić</a> to the KPJ leadership from his posting at the Comintern in 1932. Gorkić set about to introduce discipline to the KPJ top ranks and establish ties with the JSDS, the HSS, the <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Federalist_Party" title="Montenegrin Federalist Party">Montenegrin Federalist Party</a>, the Slovene Christian Socialists, and pro-Russian right wing organisations in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> with Moscow now advocating Yugoslav unity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198863–65_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198863–65-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This placed the KPJ at odds with the Comintern which continued to advocate breakup of Yugoslavia until signing of the <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact</a> in August 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201546–47_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201546–47-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still, Gorkić largely stayed out of Yugoslavia. In 1934, he appointed Tito, just released from jail, to organise secret KPJ congress in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000174_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000174-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorkić was appointed the general secretary of the KPJ in 1936, with <a href="/wiki/Sreten_%C5%BDujovi%C4%87" title="Sreten Žujović">Sreten Žujović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodoljub_%C4%8Colakovi%C4%87" title="Rodoljub Čolaković">Rodoljub Čolaković</a> as <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">central committee</a> members.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198865_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198865-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tito was appointed by the Comintern as the organisational secretary of the KPJ in Moscow in September of the same year and he moved to Vienna a month later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurg201420_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurg201420-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1937, Gorkić was summoned from his Paris base to Moscow where he was arrested. In addition to him, there were about 900 communists of Yugoslav origin or their supporters in the Soviet Union who fell victim to the Stalin's <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a> as did 50 other KPJ officials posted in Moscow including Cvijić, Ćopić, Filipović, Marković, and Novaković. The Soviet subsidy to the KPJ was suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198867_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198867-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move left Tito in de facto control of the KPJ as his position was ranked second only to the one held by Gorkić.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurg201420_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurg201420-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tito_assumes_power">Tito assumes power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tito assumes power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuca_Pete_zemaljske_konferencije_KPJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kuca_Pete_zemaljske_konferencije_KPJ.jpg/220px-Kuca_Pete_zemaljske_konferencije_KPJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kuca_Pete_zemaljske_konferencije_KPJ.jpg/330px-Kuca_Pete_zemaljske_konferencije_KPJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kuca_Pete_zemaljske_konferencije_KPJ.jpg/440px-Kuca_Pete_zemaljske_konferencije_KPJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The building in Zagreb where the Fifth Land Conference took place</figcaption></figure> <p>Tito spent 1937 and early 1938 in Yugoslavia organising the KPJ there as a disciplined covert organisation drawing new members loyal to the communist ideas and Tito personally from all nations within Yugoslavia, except <a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Macedonians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurg201420–21_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurg201420–21-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Tito intervened in conflict among groups of KPJ members incarcerated in Sremska Mitrovica. The conflict centred on the popular front strategy advocated by Hebrang and supported by <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1a_Pijade" title="Moša Pijade">Moša Pijade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Kra%C5%A1" title="Josip Kraš">Josip Kraš</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_Pucar" title="Đuro Pucar">Đuro Pucar</a> and denounced by Petko Miletić backed by <a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" class="mw-redirect" title="Milovan Đilas">Milovan Đilas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Rankovi%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Ranković">Aleksandar Ranković</a> – the latter labelled <a href="/wiki/Wahhabites" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahhabites">Wahhabites</a> by Pijade because of their radicalism. The conflict escalated to an attempt to kill Hebrang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198865–67_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198865–67-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tito worked with Pijade to arrange a compromise by including Đilas and Ranković in the temporary KPJ leadership along with Croatian moderate popular front supporters Kraš and Andrija Žaja as well as Soviet-educated <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kardelj" title="Edvard Kardelj">Edvard Kardelj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198868_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198868-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, the Comintern compelled the KPJ to formally establish the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Croatia">Communist Party of Croatia</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Komunistička partija Hrvatske</i></span>, KPH) and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Slovenia">Communist Party of Slovenia</a> (<span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Komunistična partija Slovenije</i></span>). The two parties were nominally independent, but actually within the KPJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198868_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198868-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was later the precedent for establishment of communist parties in other parts of Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurg201420_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurg201420-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still the KPH leadership headed by Kraš and Žaja came into conflict with Tito in 1938 when the KPH supported the HSS instead of the Party of the Working People as the KPJ front founded for participation in <a href="/wiki/1938_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1938 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1938 parliamentary elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198874–76_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198874–76-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The temporary leadership put together by Tito remained largely unchanged when Tito received the Comintern mandate to lead the KPJ in 1939. Miletić was released from prison that year and sought to replace Tito. Months later he disappeared after he was summoned to Moscow and arrested by the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> as a victim of a series of purges in the KPJ in 1937–1940 which strengthened Tito's position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198868–70_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198868–70-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, the KPJ successfully completed the campaign to diminish influence of Krleža and his literary adherents who were advocating <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist ideas</a> and opposed <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinisation</a> fearing <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarianism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198871–74_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198871–74-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, Tito removed Kraš and Žaja from the leading positions in the KPH and replaced them by <a href="/wiki/Rade_Kon%C4%8Dar" title="Rade Končar">Rade Končar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198875–76_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198875–76-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1940, the Fifth Land Conference of the KPJ was held covertly in Zagreb, as the final act of Tito's campaign to assume full control of the party. The conference represented a full takeover of now organisationally stronger, centralized, disciplined, and <a href="/wiki/Bolshevism" title="Bolshevism">bolshevized</a>, but politically isolated KPJ by Tito in full alignment with the leftist line pursued by the Comintern at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198877–78_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198877–78-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national question was placed at the centre of the KPJ policy at the conference where Tito criticised long gone Marković and Gorkić for lack of understanding of the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201547_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201547-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Tito consolidated his control, the KPJ membership grew to 6,000 in 1939 and to 8,000 by 1941, with many more other supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELampe2000196_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELampe2000196-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final months of 1940 were marked by militarisation of politics in Yugoslavia leading to incidents such as the armed clash between the KPJ and the far-right <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_National_Movement" title="Yugoslav National Movement">Yugoslav National Movement</a> in October leaving five dead and 120 wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019116–117_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019116–117-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structural changes of the KPJ, strategic use of the national question and social emancipation to mobilise supporters made the party ideologically and operationally ready for armed resistance in the approaching war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201547–48_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201547–48-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armed_resistance">Armed resistance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Armed resistance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jajce_poslije_oslobo%C4%91enja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jajce_poslije_oslobo%C4%91enja.jpg/220px-Jajce_poslije_oslobo%C4%91enja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jajce_poslije_oslobo%C4%91enja.jpg/330px-Jajce_poslije_oslobo%C4%91enja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jajce_poslije_oslobo%C4%91enja.jpg/440px-Jajce_poslije_oslobo%C4%91enja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Yugoslav Partisans mobilised by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setting_up_the_Partisan_force">Setting up the Partisan force</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Setting up the Partisan force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stjepan_Stevo_Filipovi%C4%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stjepan_Stevo_Filipovi%C4%87.jpg/220px-Stjepan_Stevo_Filipovi%C4%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stjepan_Stevo_Filipovi%C4%87.jpg/330px-Stjepan_Stevo_Filipovi%C4%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stjepan_Stevo_Filipovi%C4%87.jpg/440px-Stjepan_Stevo_Filipovi%C4%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1897" /></a><figcaption>Partisan fighter <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Filipovi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Filipović">Stjepan Filipović</a> shouting <i>"<a href="/wiki/Death_to_fascism,_freedom_to_the_people" title="Death to fascism, freedom to the people">Death to fascism, freedom to the people</a>!"</i> seconds before his execution by a <a href="/wiki/Serbian_State_Guard" title="Serbian State Guard">Serbian State Guard</a> unit in <a href="/wiki/Valjevo" title="Valjevo">Valjevo</a>, 22 May 1942.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Partisan_youth_execution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Partisan_youth_execution.jpg/220px-Partisan_youth_execution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Partisan_youth_execution.jpg/330px-Partisan_youth_execution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Partisan_youth_execution.jpg/440px-Partisan_youth_execution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption>Sixteen blindfolded Partisan youth await execution by German forces in <a href="/wiki/Smederevska_Palanka" title="Smederevska Palanka">Smederevska Palanka</a>, 20 August 1941.</figcaption></figure> <p>During brief resistance of the Royal Yugoslav Army against the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Axis invasion of the country</a>, Tito was in Zagreb. Two days after outbreak of hostilities, the KPJ and the KPH requested arms from the <a href="/wiki/4th_Army_(Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia)" title="4th Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)">4th Army headquarters</a> to help defend the city, but they were denied.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomasevich200152_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomasevich200152-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the Yugoslav defeat imminent, the KPJ instructed its 8,000 members to stockpile weapons in anticipation of armed resistance,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200310_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200310-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would spread, by the end of 1941 to all areas of the country except Macedonia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomasevich200188_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomasevich200188-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building on its experience in clandestine operation across the country, the KPJ proceeded to organise the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200313–15_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200313–15-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as resistance fighters led by Tito.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006113_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006113-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KPJ assessed that the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">German invasion of the Soviet Union</a> had created favourable conditions for an uprising and its <a href="/wiki/Politburo" title="Politburo">politburo</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_(Yugoslav_Partisans)" title="Supreme Headquarters (Yugoslav Partisans)">Supreme Headquarters</a> of the National Liberation Army of Yugoslavia (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Narodonooslobodilačka vojska Jugoslavije</i></span>) with Tito as commander in chief on 27 June 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200310–11_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200310–11-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of military training, the Partisans relied on those among its ranks who had completed the mandatory national service in the Royal Yugoslav Army or fought in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200319_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200319-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many KPJ members were veterans of that conflict,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019116_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019116-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and would go on to assume commanding positions in the Partisan ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019135_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019135-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to military training, political training was given increasing importance as the war progressed. It was provided by <a href="/wiki/Political_commissar" title="Political commissar">political commissars</a> based on the Soviet model.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200319_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200319-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commissaries were a part of the detachment staff,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200326_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200326-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> units originally ranging in size from 50 to 500 or even 1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200317_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200317-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A commissar's cap badge was made distinct from other Partisans. Namely, the red star on their cap was <a href="/wiki/Defacement_(flag)" title="Defacement (flag)">defaced</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">hammer and sickle</a>. The move drew criticism from the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Front_of_the_Slovene_Nation" title="Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation">Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation</a> (<span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Osvobodilna fronta slovenskega naroda</i></span>, OF) civil resistance organisation – which accused the KPJ of creating its own army. In response, <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Partisans" title="Slovene Partisans">Slovene Partisan</a> commissars' caps were adorned with red stars defaced with letters "OF" instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200357–58_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200357–58-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1942, typically 30–50 percent of Partisan unit personnel declared themselves as communists. Selection of personnel deemed the best for 14 Proletarian Brigades increased this share in those units – to more than 60 percent in some instances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVukšić200317_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVukšić200317-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Yugoslav sources, the Partisan forces grew to 800,000 by 1945 through volunteers, conscription of men aged 17–50, and defections of enemy troops promised amnesty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019154_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019154-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leftist_errors">Leftist errors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Leftist errors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Leftist_errors" title="Leftist errors">Leftist errors</a></div> <p>KPJ's strategic approach was complex because of pressures from the Comintern prioritising social struggle competing with the national liberation in substantially regionally uneven circumstances resulting from Axis partitioning of Yugoslavia, especially from creation of Axis-satellite of the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Nezavisna Država Hrvatska</i></span>, NDH).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198878–79_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198878–79-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Macedonia, the regional organisation led by <a href="/wiki/Metodi_Shatorov" title="Metodi Shatorov">Metodi Shatorov</a> switched allegiance from the KPJ to the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">Bulgarian Communist Party</a>, practically recognising Bulgarian annexation of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198879_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198879-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collapse of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_U%C5%BEice" title="Republic of Užice">Užice Republic</a>, a Partisan-controlled territory in <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">occupied Serbia</a> in 1941 during a <a href="/wiki/Operation_Uzice" title="Operation Uzice">German and Chetnik offensive</a> was, in part, helped by views of local peasants who viewed <a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Chetnik</a> propaganda more favourably than communist social radicalism in light of preservation of their property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198879_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198879-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moscow" title="Battle of Moscow">German defeat at Moscow</a> in late 1941, the KPJ leadership thought that the war was nearly over and went to ensure full control by the KPJ in the country. In the period until spring of 1942, this policy was generally confined to Montenegro and eastern <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina">Herzegovina</a>, and in a lesser draconian form to the area of present-day <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. It largely consisted of killing of <a href="/wiki/Class_enemies" class="mw-redirect" title="Class enemies">class enemies</a> where individual Partisan units were given quotas of required executions. It also meant forced labour for peasants deemed idle or even untidy. The targeted populations were driven to support Chetniks or other Axis forces, and the policy thus undermined the overall struggle – in turn causing the KPJ to criticise the perpetrators ignoring the role of its Central Committee in formulation of the policy. Similarly, the KPJ penalised <a href="/wiki/Petar_Drap%C5%A1in" title="Petar Drapšin">Petar Drapšin</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miro_Popara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miro Popara (page does not exist)">Miro Popara</a> as proponents of the policy, but ignored similar roles played by Đilas, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Milutinovi%C4%87" title="Ivan Milutinović">Ivan Milutinović</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Kidri%C4%8D" title="Boris Kidrič">Boris Kidrič</a>. In spring of 1942, the policy known as the <a href="/wiki/Leftist_errors" title="Leftist errors">Leftist errors</a> was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198881–83_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198881–83-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflict_of_policy_in_Croatia">Conflict of policy in Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Conflict of policy in Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Policies employed by the NDH, enforced by the Ustaše against Serbs and ceding of Dalmatia to Italy through the <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Rome_(1941)" title="Treaties of Rome (1941)">Treaties of Rome</a> created a natural base for Partisan recruitment among the Serbs, and <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> (particularly in Dalmatia) respectively. Furthermore, establishment of the NDH fractured the HSS into three groups – one supporting the armed resistance, another supporting the NDH, and an indecisive group around HSS leader <a href="/wiki/Vladko_Ma%C4%8Dek" title="Vladko Maček">Vladko Maček</a> employing a waiting tactic. In February 1942, the KPH leadership under Hebrang saw this as an opportunity for the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Partisans" title="Croatian Partisans">Croatian Partisans</a> to wrest the position of the central patriotic force among Croats from the HSS.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198884–85_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198884–85-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In effect, Hebrang thus pursued a policy close to the wartime Soviet coalitionist views, supporting a certain level of involvement of the former members of the HSS, and the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)">Independent Democratic Party</a>, as well as representatives of associations and trade unions in the political life as a form of a "mass movement", including in the work of the <a href="/wiki/State_Anti-fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia">State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia</a> as the top tier political body intended to grow into the future <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Parliament_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Parliament of Croatia">People's Parliament of Croatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198884–86_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198884–86-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, Hebrang declared support for more moderate social policies,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198887_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198887-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and advocated Croatia's autonomy within the Yugoslav federation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007154–155_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007154–155-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He argued that <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs of Croatia</a> should be primarily loyal to the Croatian federal unit which would ensure their political representation and preservation of their culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198894–95_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198894–95-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, the increased Croatian character of the KPH caused anxiety among the Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198893_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198893-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The independent policy pursued by the KPH brought Tito and Hebrang into conflict with pursuit of nationalist policy as the principal charge against the KPH. Due Hebrang's popularity, the KPJ wanted to avoid antagonising Croats during the wartime struggle and instead, just two weeks before the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> and the Partisans <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade Offensive">took the capital from Germans</a>, reassigned Hebrang to Belgrade to become the minister of industry and filled the leading role in the KPH with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bakari%C4%87" title="Vladimir Bakarić">Vladimir Bakarić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198896–98_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198896–98-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proclamation_of_new_government">Proclamation of new government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Proclamation of new government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anti-Fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia">Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia</a></div> <p>In November 1942, the Partisans captured the town of <a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a> and secured control over a large part of western Bosnia, Dalmatia and Lika they named the <a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87_Republic" title="Bihać Republic">Bihać Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019138_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019138-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the town, a pan-Yugoslav assembly – the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia">Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Jugoslavije</i></span>, AVNOJ) – was established in the town at the initiative of Tito and the KPJ later that month. At its founding meeting, the AVNOJ adopted the principle of federal state as the solution for future.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELukicLynch199671–72_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELukicLynch199671–72-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of the Bihać meeting, there were land councils established as political bodies representative of individual parts of the future federation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198899–100_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198899–100-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The AVNOJ convened for the second time in <a href="/wiki/Jajce" title="Jajce">Jajce</a> in November 1943, declaring itself as the future parliament of the new Yugoslav state, affirmed commitment to forming a democratic federation without specifying any details of such federation. It also denied authority of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_government-in-exile" title="Yugoslav government-in-exile">Yugoslav government-in-exile</a> and forbade the <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">King Peter II</a> return to the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoare2013181–183_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoare2013181–183-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month before the Jajce meeting, the central committee of the KPJ created the <a href="/wiki/National_Committee_for_the_Liberation_of_Yugoslavia" title="National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia">National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia</a> as the new Yugoslav government,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoare2013166_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoare2013166-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the AVNOJ confirmed its composition – including Tito as its president.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoare2013185_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoare2013185-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tito's position was reinforced through the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87_Agreements" title="Tito–Šubašić Agreements">Tito–Šubašić Agreements</a> he concluded with the government-in-exile in the second half of 1944 and early 1945. On the basis of those agreements, the government-in-exile was replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia">Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia</a> with Tito as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister</a> on 7 March 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1973316–317_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1973316–317-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the war, the KPJ added new organisations based on foreseen federal units. In 1943, it established the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="League of Communists of Macedonia">Communist Party of Macedonia</a> (<span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk">Комунистичка партија на Македонија</span></span>) and, in the final days of the war in May 1945, the KPJ founded the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Serbia">Communist Party of Serbia</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">Komunistička partija Srbije</i></span>, <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh">Комунистичка партија Србије</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988110_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988110-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the war, the KPJ's membership reached just over 141,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcClellan1969124_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcClellan1969124-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_consolidation_of_power">Post-war consolidation of power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Post-war consolidation of power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drift_to_the_one-party_system">Drift to the one-party system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Drift to the one-party system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1945_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1945 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1945 Yugoslavian parliamentary election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/220px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/330px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/440px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="3927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> led the Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia from the late 1930s until <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Death and state funeral of Josip Broz Tito">his death</a> in 1980.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1945, the KPJ worked to broaden its support, and discredit its political opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELilly1994398_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELilly1994398-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the politicians included in the government-in-exile only returned to Yugoslavia in March 1945, and Vladko Maček remained abroad, there was no well-organised political opposition to the KPJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019162_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019162-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Front of Yugoslavia">People's Front of Yugoslavia</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Narodni front Jugoslavije</i></span>, NFJ) was established in autumn of 1945, nominally a coalition of nearly all political parties in the country. A notable exception was <a href="/wiki/Milan_Grol" title="Milan Grol">Milan Grol</a>'s Democratic Party which was charged with the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalism</a>. Besides the KPJ, the NFJ included weak and poorly organised bourgeois parties: the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Republican_Party" title="Yugoslav Republican Party">Yugoslav Republican Party</a>, the Independent Democratic Party, the Agriculturalist's Union, the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Party of Yugoslavia">Socialist Party</a>, the JSDS, the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republican_Peasant_Party_(1945)" title="Croatian Republican Peasant Party (1945)">Croatian Republican Peasant Party</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Hrvatska republikanska seljačka stranka</i></span>, HRSS), and a group of politicians organised as the Forward (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Napred</i></span>) group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201959_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201959-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While non-communist parties in the NFJ hoped for equality, Tito primary saw the NFJ as a tool for neutralization of political opposition by allying them with the KPJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019162_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019162-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to weakness of the non-communist parties in the NFJ, the KPJ dominated the group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201959_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201959-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In preparation of the 1945 elections, the AVNOJ was expanded by addition of pre-war members of parliament deemed not compromised by cooperation with the Axis powers. In effect, this meant the addition of liberal and left-leaning politicians who could not be accused of collaborating with the Axis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201956_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201956-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Civil rights were curbed in the summer of 1945 when new legislation on crimes against the people and the state, curtailing the rights of assembly and freedom of the press. Middle and lower levels of bureaucracy were filled with the ranks of former Partisans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019163_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019163-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a boycott proclamation by the Grol's Democrats, the elections were carried out like a referendum–voting for the NFJ and against it. The NFJ slate received the highest approval in Croatia where the HRSS was aligned with the KPJ (81%), followed by Slovenia (78%) despite non-participation by the pre-war parties in the NFJ slate there, and the lowest support in Serbia (67%). This result is attributed to monarchism and the boycott. Ultimately, 88,43% of the electorate voted, and the NFJ was supported by 88,69% of the votes cast. The suffrage was universal for everyone over the age of 18 (including women for the first time), except those charged with Axis collaboration. Former Partisans could vote even if under 18.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201959–60_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201959–60-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KPJ received 404 representatives of 524 (77%) in the bicameral Constituent Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadelić201631_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadelić201631-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Đilas and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Velebit" title="Vladimir Velebit">Vladimir Velebit</a>, the KPJ expected to win a majority of 60–65% even if the election were to guarantee fair competition. They based the opinion on the belief that the KPJ offered the opportunity to live in peace, an agrarian reform, and on post-war euphoria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201960_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201960-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, the parliament adopted <a href="/wiki/1946_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1946 Yugoslav Constitution">a new Constitution</a> implementing the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_federalism" title="Ethnic federalism">ethnic federalism</a> as the KPJ's solution for the national question,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007131_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007131-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> modelled on the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007154–155_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007154–155-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1947, the KPJ declared that its programme was the NFJ's programme and that the KPJ is in the forefront of the NFJ. Tito linked the collapse of the pre-war Yugoslavia with the multi-party system of government, justifying suppression of political opposition parties in the post-war context–calling the multi-party system incompatible with the socialist order and unnecessary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201961–62_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201961–62-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1948, the four existing republican communist parties were complemented by two more: the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoare2013368_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoare2013368-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Montenegro">Communist Party of Montenegro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988165_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988165-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Break_with_the_Soviet_Union">Break with the Soviet Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Break with the Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Informbiro_period" title="Informbiro period">Informbiro period</a></div> <p>Objectives of the Soviet foreign policy gradually brought the USSR in conflict with the KPJ. Their relationship was complicated as the KPJ led armed resistance against the Axis while the Soviet foreign relations were initially constrained by provisions of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac19884–5_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac19884–5-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then with alliance with the Western Allies who supported the Yugoslav government-in exile until shortly after the initial Tito–Šubašić Agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2019154–155_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2019154–155-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Yugoslavia was not fully in the Soviet post-war sphere of influence,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray2019154–155_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray2019154–155-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tito pursued a foreign policy course seeking to integrate <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">Albania</a> into the Yugoslav federation, support the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Army_of_Greece" title="Democratic Army of Greece">Greek communist guerrillas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerović200745–49_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerović200745–49-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and broaden ties between Yugoslavia and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>–potentially unifying the countries. Conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Bled_agreement_(1947)" title="Bled agreement (1947)">1947 Bled Agreement</a> seeking closer ties with Bulgaria,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac198841_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac198841-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and imminent deployment of Yugoslav Army to Albania prompted a political confrontation with the USSR.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerović200750–52_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerović200750–52-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clash culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a> and the KPJ was expelled from the <a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a> in 1948. For political reasons, the rift was presented as ideological rather than geopolitical one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerović200752–62_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerović200752–62-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KPJ initially reacted to Stalin's criticism by adopting corrective measures in the field of <a href="/wiki/Collectivisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivisation">collectivisation</a> described as more Stalinist than those employed by Stalin himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBokovoy199886–87_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBokovoy199886–87-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The KPJ saw purges of real or perceived Stalin supporters and other political opponents of the regime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerović200758–61_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerović200758–61-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948–1951 period, more than 50,000 KPJ members (nearly 20% of its membership) were registered as political opponents and ejected, but the party expanded its ranks by more than half a million members in the same time frame.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988148–151_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988148–151-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virtually all parties within the NFJ or otherwise were dismantled following the Stalin letters in which the Soviet leader accused the KPJ of being diluted by the NFJ. The only exception was the HRSS, which was temporarily allowed to continue operating.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201961_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlereKlanjšek201961-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact number of those arrested remains uncertain, but in 1983, Radovan Radonjić stated that 16,288 were arrested and convicted, including 2,616 belonging to various levels of the KPJ leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988148–151_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988148–151-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Ranković, 51,000 people were killed, imprisoned or sentence to forced labour,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995p._180,_note_37_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995p._180,_note_37-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a majority of them without trial.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988148_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988148-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prisoners were held at numerous sites, including a special-purpose prison camp built on the uninhabited Adriatic islands of <a href="/wiki/Goli_Otok" title="Goli Otok">Goli Otok</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Grgur" title="Sveti Grgur">Sveti Grgur</a> in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988247–248_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988247–248-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In view of the circumstances and the ideological aspect of the Yugoslav–Soviet split, the KPJ found it necessary to differentiate the Yugoslav political system from the Soviet one. Since the KPJ labelled the USSR undemocratic, it was necessary to devise and highlight KPJ's innovative approach to communist rule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaug2012138_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaug2012138-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was pursued through <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">workers' self-management</a> legislation introduced in 1950, as well as through opposition to Stalinism and <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">inter-war</a> Yugoslav <a href="/wiki/Political_unitarism" title="Political unitarism">unitarism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaug2012137_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaug2012137-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The approach led to a period of ideological <a href="/wiki/Revisionism_(Marxism)" title="Revisionism (Marxism)">revisionism</a> in which established doctrines could be questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988139_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988139-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reform_and_conflict_with_Đilas"><span id="Reform_and_conflict_with_.C4.90ilas"></span>Reform and conflict with Đilas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reform and conflict with Đilas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">6th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia</a></div> <p>Even though Soviet and Cominform propaganda drew attention to inequalities in the economic development of various parts of Yugoslavia, alleging restoration of capitalism, and national oppression of the underdeveloped nations,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanac1988174_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanac1988174-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the clash between strict <a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">centralisation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Decentralisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Decentralisation">decentralisation</a> appeared as a conflict between political principle and economic priorities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995130_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995130-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, Yugoslav authorities sought to combat unsustainable labour practices and improve production efficiency through introduction of <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_council" title="Workers' council">workers' councils</a> and the system which later became known as "<a href="/wiki/Socialist_self-management" title="Socialist self-management">socialist self-management</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995151_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995151-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the 1946 Yugoslav constitution followed the model of the Soviet federation in which the federal parliament legislates laws applicable to the federal units and has the power to overrule the units' legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĐilas1991159–160_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĐilas1991159–160-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952, Kardelj drafted constitutional amendments to reflect the reality of the reforms of 1950–1951.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995180_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995180-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to codification of the reforms as <a href="/wiki/1953_Yugoslav_constitutional_amendments" title="1953 Yugoslav constitutional amendments">1953 Yugoslav constitutional amendments</a> seeking to reflect the economic power of each constituent republic, while ensuring equal representation of each federal unit in the assembly to counterbalance this.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995184_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995184-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The KPJ proclaimed shift from party monopolising power to the ideological leader of the society, decentralised its structure, and rebranded itself (and correspondingly its republican organisations) as the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Savez komunista Jugoslavije</i></span>, SKJ) at <a href="/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">its sixth congress held in Zagreb in 1952</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995182_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995182-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was inspired by the 1847–1852 <a href="/wiki/Communist_League" title="Communist League">Communist League</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Schapper" title="Karl Schapper">Schapper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtefančić2007264_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtefančić2007264-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The constitutional amendments, adopted in January 1953, were only the second step in a series of five constitutional reforms reflecting the social development of Communist-ruled Yugoslavia, but the principles introduced in 1953 were retained in all subsequent Yugoslav constitutions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995164_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodward1995164-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Yugoslav rapprochement with the USSR, Đilas feared Yugoslavia would switch to full control of the society by the central government. He thought that was possible due to influence of Ranković–the Đilas's primary competitor as a potential successor to Tito. Đilas wrote a series of articles for <a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)"><i>Borba</i></a> criticising bureaucratism and Communist exclusive claim to power. He took the criticism further in a compilation of essays, accusing the KPJ of elitism and enjoying privileges. In response, Đilas was removed from the KPJ central committee in January 1954 and soon he left the party altogether. In a subsequent <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> interview, he called for a multi-party system in Yugoslavia – and this led to his imprisonment. Đilas was pardoned in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalic2019181–182_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalic2019181–182-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugoslavism_campaign">Yugoslavism campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Yugoslavism campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a></div> <p>At the 7th Congress of the SKJ held in 1958, the party became more centralised. This was achieved by largely revoking decision-making powers previously given to republican branches of the SKJ. The party programme published at the Congress praised emerging Yugoslav consciousness and a series of articles was published advocating creation of unified Yugoslav culture. This decision built on introduction of the option of declaring one's ethnicity as <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslav</a> in the 1953 census,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConnor1984436_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConnor1984436-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the régime-sponsored 1954 <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Agreement" title="Novi Sad Agreement">Novi Sad Agreement</a> on the single <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> language.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow200319_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow200319-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus launched <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a> campaign sought to replace federalism with unitarism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006216_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006216-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ranković became the most prominent advocate of the campaign. He sought support from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina">League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Savez komunista Bosne i Hercegovine</i></span>, SKBiH) and from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="League of Communists of Montenegro">League of Communists of Montenegro</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Savez komunista Crne Gore</i></span>, SKCG) – with some success in the latter. In 1963, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Montenegro" title="Socialist Republic of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> concluded several agreements on strengthening economic and cultural ties, including construction of the <a href="/wiki/Belgrade%E2%80%93Bar_railway" title="Belgrade–Bar railway">Belgrade–Bar railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006216_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006216-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campaign was publicly criticised through an exchange of letters published in <i>Borba</i>. The proponents of the campaign, largely ethnic Serbs, were accused of scheming to abolish republics and resurrect <a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">Greater Serbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">chauvinism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConnor1984436–439_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConnor1984436–439-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Particular opposition came from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="League of Communists of Croatia">League of Communists of Croatia</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Savez komunista Hrvatske</i></span>, SKH) and the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="League of Communists of Macedonia">League of Communists of Macedonia</a> (<span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk">Сојуз на комунистите на Македонија</span></span>, SKM). They were joined in an informal national-reformist coalition by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="League of Communists of Slovenia">League of Communists of Slovenia</a> (<span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Zveza komunistov Slovenije</i></span>, ZKS) and, in a less prominent role, by the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Vojvodina" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006216–217_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006216–217-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 1963, Tito was compelled to publicly warn about chauvinism and reassure non-Serbs that merger of nations was not contemplated while defending the concept of Yugoslavism. Finally, at the 8th Congress of the SKJ held in 1964, Tito and Kardelj gave speeches criticising those thinking about merging nations of Yugoslavia as proponents of bureaucratic centralisation, unitarism and hegemony. There was no further mention of Yugoslavism at the Congress and the republican branches of the SKJ were given back their decision-making powers to reflect specificities and national character of the republics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConnor1984436–439_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConnor1984436–439-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 8th Congress thus abandoned Yugoslavism in favour of decentralisation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201592–93_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201592–93-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SKJ promoted the notion of "Yugoslav socialist patriotism". The concept was described by its advocates as the feeling or awareness and love of the socialist self-management community. According to the SKJ, the concept was unrelated to nationalism and ethnicity. The notion was also claimed to support values and traditions of ethnic groups living in Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet1995207_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet1995207-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rise_and_fall_of_"liberalism""><span id="Rise_and_fall_of_.22liberalism.22"></span>Rise and fall of "liberalism"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Rise and fall of "liberalism""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_factories">Political factories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Political factories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1950s workers' self-management-based reforms created a distorted socialist market economy where prices were regulated, and regulations often changed. The policy allowed municipal-level authorities to establish and protect enterprises against market forces. Tito said that those enterprises, dubbed "political factories", were only capable of producing losses. They competed for funding provided by federal investment funds – often through lobbying by republican-level officials - making the republics compete for limited resources.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007133–134_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007133–134-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958, a miners' strike in <a href="/wiki/Trbovlje" title="Trbovlje">Trbovlje</a> fed into overall discontent in Slovenia regarding Yugoslav economic policy, and especially the management of federal investment funds. The event marked the first sign of growing divisions over economic development of the country and the political framework of the economic system.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatović2010548_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatović2010548-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1961–62, the Yugoslav economy was in recession.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006214_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006214-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The situation prompted small-scale economic reforms, which were quickly cancelled thereafter but led to a debate on economic issues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007132–133_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007132–133-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The debate coincided with adoption of the 1963 constitution expanding powers of the republics, and the 8th SKJ Congress expanding powers of the SKJ branches in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006208_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006208-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201592–93_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠtiks201592–93-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a form of concession to the conservative factions within the SKJ, two new offices were created under the new constitution, taken by Ranković and <a href="/wiki/Petar_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Petar Stambolić">Petar Stambolić</a>. The former became the Vice-President, and the latter the federal Prime Minister - as the position was separated from that of the President.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatović2010541_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatović2010541-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competing_economic_models">Competing economic models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Competing economic models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republican leaderships advocated different economic development models. The ZKS in Slovenia and the SKH in Croatia favoured decentralisation and reduction of investment subsidies, and criticised the so-called political factories in <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006214–215_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006214–215-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SKM leadership in Macedonia favoured decentralisation because they feared Serbian domination more than the loss of federal funding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007135_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007135-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Author <a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Ramet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabrina Ramet">Sabrina Ramet</a> described the competing factions in the SKJ at the federal and republican levels in the 1962–87 period as "liberals" and "conservatives," based on whether they supported or opposed calls for decentralisation. Those holding the middle ground were termed "brokers" and included Tito, Bakarić, and Stambolić.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006211_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006211-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An opposing camp was formed by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="League of Communists of Serbia">League of Communists of Serbia</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Savez komunista Srbije</i></span>, SKS), the SKBiH in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the SKCG in Montenegro, who advocated continuing existing economic practices. In March 1966, the reformist group prevailed in the central committee of the SKJ, which supported economic reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006216–218_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006216–218-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These coalitions varied as particular interests shifted. By the end of the decade, Vojvodina no longer supported <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Croatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Slovenian</a> positions, but on the other hand the SKCG in Montenegro was no longer in full alignment with the Serbian SKS, while Croatia's SKH sought support from Kosovo's communists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006224_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006224-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reform debate was initially confined to economists, but by 1964 it was taken up in political forums and media, where opposing factions accused each other of exploiting one another.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007135_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007135-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These allegations built upon mutual resentments. Non-Serb population saw Serbs (and Montenegrins) as overrepresented at all levels of federal SKJ offices, in the security services, and in the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> (JNA) officer corps. </p><p>In addition, the growing development gap between Slovenia, Croatia, and Vojvodina on one hand and the rest of the country on the other was also a source of tensions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007132_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007132-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to US consul to Zagreb, Helene Batjer, during the mid-1960s nationalism had increased as the result of years of economic austerity, political oppression, unprofitable investments in underdeveloped regions, and the failure of political leaders to deliver on their promises. It was also a form of protest against the dominant role of federal officials who were generally considered in Slovenia and Croatia to represent Serbia's interests. According to Batjer, about 50% of members of ZKS in Slovenia and SKH in Croatia espoused nationalist views by then.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBatović2010547_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBatović2010547-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, the pro-reform campaign was presented as a push against inefficient economic practices.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006209_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006209-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It led to a transfer of economic authority from the federal level to the republics, and to the abolition of the federally controlled general investment fund.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006213_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006213-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its assets were transferred to three federal Belgrade-based banks, while the republican-level communist party officials increased their influence over economies of their respective republics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007136_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007136-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Membership by Nationality (late 1960s)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVucinich1969256_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVucinich1969256-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nationality </th> <th>Total members </th> <th>Percent of membership </th> <th>Percent of total population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">Serb</a> </td> <td>541,526 </td> <td>51.77 </td> <td>42.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croat" class="mw-redirect" title="Croat">Croat</a> </td> <td>189,605 </td> <td>18.13 </td> <td>23.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> </td> <td>70,516 </td> <td>6.74 </td> <td>8.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Macedonian</a> </td> <td>67,603 </td> <td>6.46 </td> <td>5.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegrins_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrins (ethnic group)">Montenegrin</a> </td> <td>65,986 </td> <td>6.31 </td> <td>2.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muslims_(ethnicity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslims (ethnicity)">Muslim</a> </td> <td>37,433 </td> <td>3.58 </td> <td>5.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> </td> <td>31,780 </td> <td>3.04 </td> <td>4.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarian</a> </td> <td>12,683 </td> <td>1.21 </td> <td>2.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>28,886 </td> <td>2.76 </td> <td>4.90 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <td>1,046,018 </td> <td>100.00 </td> <td>100.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ranković_affair"><span id="Rankovi.C4.87_affair"></span>Ranković affair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ranković affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By early 1966, it was evident that the economic reform did not produce the desired results. The SKJ discussed the failure and blamed the Serbian leadership for resistance to the reform.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007137_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007137-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the spring of 1966, Kardelj persuaded Tito to remove <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Rankovi%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Ranković">Aleksandar Ranković</a> from the SKJ central committee and the position of the vice president of Yugoslavia. He was accused of plotting to seize power disregarding the decisions of the 8th Congress of the SKJ on decentralisation, and abuse of the <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Administration_(Yugoslavia)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Security Administration (Yugoslavia)">State Security Administration</a> directly or through allies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006218–219_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006218–219-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifically, he was accused of illegally wire-tapping SKJ leadership, including Tito.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007138_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007138-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The investigation of the Ranković affair was handled by a six-member commission with one member drawn from each republic. It was chaired by <a href="/wiki/Krste_Crvenkovski" title="Krste Crvenkovski">Krste Crvenkovski</a> (Macedonia) and its members were <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_Pucar" title="Đuro Pucar">Đuro Pucar</a> (Bosnia), <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEo_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Blažo Jovanović">Blažo Jovanović</a> (Montenegro), Dobrivoje Radosavljević (Serbia), <a href="/wiki/Miko_Tripalo" title="Miko Tripalo">Miko Tripalo</a> (Croatia), and France Popit (Slovenia). Even though they were not members of the commission, the investigation was directed by Kardelj, Bakarić, and Stambolić who controlled the commission through influence exerted on its members. Ranković was not informed of the accusations and the investigation until shortly before the plenum held on <a href="/wiki/Brijuni_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Brijuni Islands">Brijuni Islands</a> on 1 July 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006218–219_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006218–219-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ranković was eventually removed from all his offices and expelled from the central committee. His allies and successors as federal ministers of the interior, Svetislav Stefanović and Vojin Lukić, were also dismissed and expelled from the SKJ. On the initiative of SKJ's Kosovo organisation, supported by the SKCG, the SKBiH, and the SKM, Ranković was also expelled from the SKJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006218–219_162-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006218–219-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though the SKJ took care to replace Ranković in all his former federal posts with ethnic Serbs, his ouster was perceived in Serbia and elsewhere in Yugoslavia as a Serbian defeat or even humiliation, resulting in Serb resentment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007138–139_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007138–139-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the fall of Ranković, the SKM of Macedonia called for political reforms. They proposed even greater decentralisation of the SKJ and giving veto powers to republican branches at federal-level decision-making by the SKJ. The plan was opposed by the SKS in Serbia but was supported to various degrees by others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006221–222_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006221–222-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the debate was ongoing, the SKS leadership was replaced by reformist-leaning anti-nationalists <a href="/wiki/Marko_Nikezi%C4%87" title="Marko Nikezić">Marko Nikezić</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latinka_Perovi%C4%87" title="Latinka Perović">Latinka Perović</a> who were made president of the central committee and the secretary of the executive committee respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007139_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007139-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Nikezić and Perović did not support the economic aspects of the reform advocated by the SKH in Croatia, they welcomed the call for greater liberalisation of media and politics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006253_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006253-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, the 9th Congress remained silent on the veto rights, but granted the branches the right to appoint federal-level officials and adopt their own statutes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006221–222_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006221–222-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Provincial SKJ organisations in Kosovo and Vojvodina were raised to the level of provincial communist parties in 1968. Thus were formed the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina" title="League of Communists of Vojvodina">League of Communists of Vojvodina</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Savez komunista Vojvodine</i></span>, SKV) and the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo" title="League of Communists of Kosovo">League of Communists of Kosovo</a> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">Savez komunista Kosova</i></span>, SKK), which were simultaneously part of the Serbian SKS and the federal SKJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrovićStefanović20101093_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrovićStefanović20101093-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This left only the party organisation in the JNA under direct control of the federal-level SKJ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBieber2007304–305_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBieber2007304–305-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatian_Spring_and_purge_of_reformists">Croatian Spring and purge of reformists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Croatian Spring and purge of reformists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">Croatian Spring</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Politi%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_Kumrovec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Politi%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_Kumrovec.jpg/250px-Politi%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_Kumrovec.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Politi%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_Kumrovec.jpg/375px-Politi%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_Kumrovec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Politi%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_Kumrovec.jpg/500px-Politi%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola_Kumrovec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Former communist party political school in <a href="/wiki/Kumrovec" title="Kumrovec">Kumrovec</a> - Tito's birthplace. </figcaption></figure> <p>In the atmosphere of the inter-republican disagreement on reform of banking and trade, the conflict assumed increasingly nationalist rhetoric.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006212–214_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006212–214-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967 and 1968, the Yugoslav constitution was amended once again, further reducing federal authority in favour of the constituent republics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006247_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006247-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reformist forces grew in November 1968 when <a href="/wiki/Marko_Nikezi%C4%87" title="Marko Nikezić">Marko Nikezić</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latinka_Perovi%C4%87" title="Latinka Perović">Latinka Perović</a> took helm of the SKS and advocated development through introduction of <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a> practices and non-interference in other republics' affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006243–244_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006243–244-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 9th Congress of the SKJ was held in March 1969, marking the peak of the reformist coalition. It pushed for decentralisation of all aspects of society. In the late 1960s, the relations between Slovenia's ZKS and Croatia's SKH became more strained, but the SKH and the Macedonian SKM successfully pressured the federal SKJ to adopt the principle of unanimity in decision-making, thus obtaining veto power for the republican branches of the SKJ in April 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006222–225_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006222–225-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1960s, Croatia saw a resurgence of the national sentiment and <a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian nationalism</a> in the form of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">Croatian Spring</a> primarily through the cultural organisation <a href="/wiki/Matica_hrvatska" title="Matica hrvatska">Matica hrvatska</a>, in response to instances of actual or perceived Serbian dominance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006234–236_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006234–236-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SKH had no official position regarding Matica hrvatska until late 1969 or early 1970. Then a reformist faction of the SKH led by <a href="/wiki/Savka_Dab%C4%8Devi%C4%87-Ku%C4%8Dar" title="Savka Dabčević-Kučar">Savka Dabčević-Kučar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miko_Tripalo" title="Miko Tripalo">Miko Tripalo</a> gained control of the party and aligned themselves with Matica hrvatska to secure wider support in an intra-SKH power-struggle with a conservative faction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006236–238_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006236–238-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the SKH, grievances included economic issues such as rate of retention of <a href="/wiki/Hard_currency" title="Hard currency">hard currency</a> earnings by Croatia-based companies, but the complaints were expanded to include various political demands seeking increased autonomy and opposition to over-representation of <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">ethnic Serbs</a> in security services, politics, and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006254_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006254-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007159_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007159-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A particular point of contention was the matter of distinguishing <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a> from <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006230–231_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006230–231-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 December 1971, Tito convened the 21st session of the SKJ presidium as a joint meeting with the SKH leaders where the SKH leadership was roundly criticised and told to regain control over nationalists. Within days, Dabčević-Kučar and Tripalo resigned, and tens of thousands of members were expelled from the SKH. Even as thousands were persecuted for <a href="/wiki/Political_crime" title="Political crime">political crimes</a>, Tito sought to undercut nationalist support by granting economic reform demands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006257–259_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006257–259-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1972, the SKJ adopted a programme of an ongoing fight against nationalism. In the process, reformist forces were targeted – <a href="/wiki/Stane_Kav%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Stane Kavčič">Stane Kavčič</a> was forced to resign in Slovenia, and the SKM faction of <a href="/wiki/Krste_Crvenkovski" title="Krste Crvenkovski">Krste Crvenkovski</a> was ousted in Macedonia. In Serbia, Marko Nikezić, Latinka Perović, <a href="/wiki/Mirko_Tepavac" title="Mirko Tepavac">Mirko Tepavac</a> and Bora Pavlović were accused of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, particularly with their refusal to condemn the Croatian Spring, reconcilability with public critique of federal centralisation and requests to weaken SKJ's party monopoly, as well as advocacy of democratic reforms of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_self-management" title="Socialist self-management">socialist self-management</a> in the country, and were forced to resign,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006260–261_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006260–261-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Da_Popovi%C4%87" title="Koča Popović">Koča Popović</a> retired out of solidarity with purged members of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their replacements were obedient but mediocre politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007168–169_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007168–169-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namely, 1971 constitutional amendments transferred significant powers away from the federation to the republics, and the <a href="/wiki/1974_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1974 Yugoslav Constitution">new constitution adopted in 1974</a> preserved the 1971 reforms nearly completely.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006248_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006248-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It even expanded republican economic powers by putting into law the reformist demands in the sectors of banking, commerce, and foreign currency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007144_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007144-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purges of early 1970s drove many reformist communists and the social-democratic-minded away from politics in the final decades of Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007144_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007144-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline_and_dissolution">Decline and dissolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Decline and dissolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Tito%27s_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Tito's death">Tito's death</a> in 1980 the party adopted a <a href="/wiki/Collective_leadership" title="Collective leadership">collective leadership</a> model, with the party presidency rotating annually. The party's influence declined and the party moved to a federal structure giving more power to party branches in Yugoslavia's constituent republics. Party membership continued to grow reaching two million in the mid-1980s but membership was considered less prestigious than in the past. </p><p>Slobodan Milošević became <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="President of the League of Communists of Serbia">President of the League of Communists of Serbia</a> in 1987 and combined certain <a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalist ideologies</a> with <a href="/wiki/Anti-liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberalism">opposition to liberal reforms</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The growing rift among the branches of the Communist Party and their respective republics came to a head at the SKJ's <a href="/wiki/14th_(extraordinary)_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="14th (extraordinary) Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">14th Congress</a>, held in January 1990. The SKJ renounced its <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard party">monopoly of power</a> and agreed to allow opposition parties to take part in elections. However, rifts between Serbian and Slovenian Communists led the SKJ to dissolve into different parties for each republic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETempest1990_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETempest1990-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 January 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preparation_of_the_Democratic_and_Programmatic_Renewal_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal</a>—the last federal organ of the LCY—abolished itself and on 24 February 1991, the last party branch, the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina">League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, left the LCY and became an independent party. </p><p>The Communist associations in each republic soon adopted the "socialist" or "social-democratic" monikers, transforming into movements which were left-oriented, but no longer strictly communist. </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="League of Communists of Slovenia">League of Communists of Slovenia</a> (ZKS) became the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Slovenia)" title="Social Democrats (Slovenia)">Party of Democratic Reforms of Slovenia</a> in February 1990 (which merged in 1993 with several smaller parties to form the United List of Social Democrats, which in 2005 adopted their present-day form of <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Slovenia)" title="Social Democrats (Slovenia)">Social Democrats</a>)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="League of Communists of Serbia">League of Communists of Serbia</a> (SKS) became the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a> (SPS) in July 1990</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="League of Communists of Croatia">League of Communists of Croatia</a> (SKH) became the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">Party of Democratic Changes</a> (SDP) in November 1990 (which later merged with the much smaller <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democrats of Croatia">Social Democrats of Croatia</a> in 1994 and was renamed <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">Social Democratic Party</a>)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="League of Communists of Macedonia">League of Communists of Macedonia</a> (SKM) became the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Union_of_Macedonia" title="Social Democratic Union of Macedonia">Social Democratic Union of Macedonia</a> (SDSM) in April 1991</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="League of Communists of Montenegro">League of Communists of Montenegro</a> (SKCG) became the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Socialists_of_Montenegro" title="Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro">Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro</a> (DPS) in June 1991</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina">League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (SKBiH) became the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (SDP BiH) in December 1992</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> – list of party leaders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communist_Youth_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia">League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia</a> – youth organization until 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia">League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia</a> – youth organization from 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxis_School" title="Praxis School">Praxis School</a> — a <a href="/wiki/Marxist_Humanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist Humanism">Marxist humanist</a> movement critical of implemented self-management</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Tito%27s_Left_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Tito's Left Forces">Union of Tito's Left Forces</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <span lang="sh">Савез комуниста Југославије (CKJ)</span>, <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">Savez komunista Jugoslavije (SKJ)</i></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Zveza komunistov Jugoslavije</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: <span lang="mk">Сојуз на комунистите на Југославија</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Macedonian" title="Romanization of Macedonian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Macedonian-language romanization"><i lang="mk-Latn">Sojuz na komunistite na Jugoslavija</i></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <span lang="sh">Комунистичка партија Југославије (КПЈ)</span>, <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">Komunistička partija Jugoslavije (KPJ)</i></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Komunistična partija Jugoslavije</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: <span lang="mk">Комунистичка партија на Југославија</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Macedonian" title="Romanization of Macedonian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Macedonian-language romanization"><i lang="mk-Latn">Komunistička partija na Jugoslavija</i></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWarner_Neal1957" class="citation journal cs1">Warner Neal, Fred (March 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1951773">"The Communist Party in Yugoslavia"</a>. <i>American Political Science Review</i>. <b>51</b> (1): 88–111. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1951773">10.2307/1951773</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1951773">1951773</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146357000">146357000</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006254_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamet2006">Ramet 2006</a>, pp. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007159-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007159_177-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrvine2007">Irvine 2007</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006230–231-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006230–231_178-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamet2006">Ramet 2006</a>, pp. 230–231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006257–259-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006257–259_179-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamet2006">Ramet 2006</a>, pp. 257–259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006260–261-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006260–261_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamet2006">Ramet 2006</a>, pp. 260–261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopović1989" class="citation interview cs1">Popović, Koča (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://znaci.org/00001/25_13.htm">"Razgovori s Kočom"</a> [Conversations with Koča] (Interview). Interviewed by Nenadović, Aleksandar. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788634305821" title="Special:BookSources/9788634305821"><bdi>9788634305821</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1051730709">1051730709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Razgovori+s+Ko%C4%8Dom&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1051730709&rft.isbn=9788634305821&rft.aulast=Popovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ko%C4%8Da&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fznaci.org%2F00001%2F25_13.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007168–169-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIrvine2007168–169_182-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIrvine2007">Irvine 2007</a>, pp. 168–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamet2006248-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamet2006248_183-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamet2006">Ramet 2006</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERusinow2007144-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007144_184-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusinow2007144_184-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRusinow2007">Rusinow 2007</a>, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETempest1990-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETempest1990_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTempest1990">Tempest 1990</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Books">Books</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanac1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Banac" title="Ivo Banac">Banac, Ivo</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ggjhCQAAQBAJ"><i>The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics</i></a>. Ithaca, New York: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-1675-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-1675-2"><bdi>0-8014-1675-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Yugoslavia%3A+Origins%2C+History%2C+Politics&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8014-1675-2&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DggjhCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanac1988" class="citation book cs1">Banac, Ivo (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_C1zDwAAQBAJ"><i>With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism</i></a>. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-2186-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-2186-1"><bdi>0-8014-2186-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+Stalin+against+Tito%3A+Cominformist+Splits+in+Yugoslav+Communism&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-8014-2186-1&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_C1zDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBieber2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Florian_Bieber" title="Florian Bieber">Bieber, Florian</a> (2007). "The Role of the Yugoslav People's Army in the Dissolution of Yugoslavia: The Army without a State?". In Cohen, Lenard J.; Dragović-Soso, Jasna (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aGy3dO_aDisC"><i>State Collapse in South-Eastern Europe: New Perspectives on Yugoslavia's Disintegration</i></a>. West Lafayette, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Press" title="Purdue University Press">Purdue University Press</a>. pp. 301–332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-461-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-461-3"><bdi>978-1-55753-461-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+the+Yugoslav+People%27s+Army+in+the+Dissolution+of+Yugoslavia%3A+The+Army+without+a+State%3F&rft.btitle=State+Collapse+in+South-Eastern+Europe%3A+New+Perspectives+on+Yugoslavia%27s+Disintegration&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=301-332&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-461-3&rft.aulast=Bieber&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaGy3dO_aDisC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBokovoy1998" class="citation book cs1">Bokovoy, Melissa Katherine (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p7DaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Peasants and Communists: Politics and Ideology in the Yugoslav Countryside, 1941-1953</i></a>. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Press" title="University of Pittsburgh Press">University of Pittsburgh Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822940616" title="Special:BookSources/9780822940616"><bdi>9780822940616</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peasants+and+Communists%3A+Politics+and+Ideology+in+the+Yugoslav+Countryside%2C+1941-1953&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780822940616&rft.aulast=Bokovoy&rft.aufirst=Melissa+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp7DaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurg2014" class="citation book cs1">Burg, Steven L. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q6j_AwAAQBAJ"><i>Conflict and Cohesion in Socialist Yugoslavia: Political Decision Making Since 1966</i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400853373" title="Special:BookSources/9781400853373"><bdi>9781400853373</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflict+and+Cohesion+in+Socialist+Yugoslavia%3A+Political+Decision+Making+Since+1966&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781400853373&rft.aulast=Burg&rft.aufirst=Steven+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ6j_AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalic2019" class="citation book cs1">Calic, Marie-Janine (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KqOWDwAAQBAJ"><i>A History of Yugoslavia</i></a>. West Lafayette, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Press" title="Purdue University Press">Purdue University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-838-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-838-3"><bdi>978-1-55753-838-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Yugoslavia&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-838-3&rft.aulast=Calic&rft.aufirst=Marie-Janine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKqOWDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnor1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walker_Connor" title="Walker Connor">Connor, Walker</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rgO6yQEACAAJ"><i>The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy</i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-07655-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-07655-3"><bdi>0-691-07655-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Marxist-Leninist+Theory+and+Strategy&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-691-07655-3&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.aufirst=Walker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrgO6yQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐilas1991" class="citation book cs1">Đilas, Aleksa (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NB_TCBY-jooC"><i>The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919-1953</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674166981" title="Special:BookSources/9780674166981"><bdi>9780674166981</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Contested+Country%3A+Yugoslav+Unity+and+Communist+Revolution%2C+1919-1953&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780674166981&rft.aulast=%C4%90ilas&rft.aufirst=Aleksa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNB_TCBY-jooC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlereKlanjšek2019" class="citation book cs1">Flere, Sergej; Klanjšek, Rudi (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KnetDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Rise and Fall of Socialist Yugoslavia: Elite Nationalism and the Collapse of a Federation</i></a>. Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781498541978" title="Special:BookSources/9781498541978"><bdi>9781498541978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Socialist+Yugoslavia%3A+Elite+Nationalism+and+the+Collapse+of+a+Federation&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781498541978&rft.aulast=Flere&rft.aufirst=Sergej&rft.au=Klanj%C5%A1ek%2C+Rudi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKnetDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibianskii2012" class="citation book cs1">Gibianskii, Leonid (2012). "Communist Party in Yugoslavia". In Pons, Silvio; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Service_(historian)" title="Robert Service (historian)">Service, Robert</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2iYDwAAQBAJ"><i>A Dictionary of 20th-Century Communism</i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 230–233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691154299" title="Special:BookSources/9780691154299"><bdi>9780691154299</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Communist+Party+in+Yugoslavia&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+20th-Century+Communism&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=230-233&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780691154299&rft.aulast=Gibianskii&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2iYDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenny2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Misha_Glenny" title="Misha Glenny">Glenny, Misha</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BVdheJDLWnkC"><i>The Balkans, 1804–2012: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers</i></a>. Toronto, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Anansi_Press" title="House of Anansi Press">House of Anansi Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77089-273-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77089-273-6"><bdi>978-1-77089-273-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%2C+1804%E2%80%932012%3A+Nationalism%2C+War+and+the+Great+Powers&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=House+of+Anansi+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-77089-273-6&rft.aulast=Glenny&rft.aufirst=Misha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBVdheJDLWnkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaug2012" class="citation book cs1">Haug, Hilde Katrine (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NBCMDwAAQBAJ"><i>Creating a Socialist Yugoslavia: Tito, Communist Leadership and the National Question</i></a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857721211" title="Special:BookSources/9780857721211"><bdi>9780857721211</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+a+Socialist+Yugoslavia%3A+Tito%2C+Communist+Leadership+and+the+National+Question&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780857721211&rft.aulast=Haug&rft.aufirst=Hilde+Katrine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNBCMDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoare2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marko_Attila_Hoare" title="Marko Attila Hoare">Hoare, Marko Attila</a> (2010). "The War of Yugoslav Succession". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oFXdiS25N78C"><i>Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 111–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88810-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88810-3"><bdi>978-0-521-88810-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+War+of+Yugoslav+Succession&rft.btitle=Central+and+Southeast+European+Politics+since+1989&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=111-136&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-521-88810-3&rft.aulast=Hoare&rft.aufirst=Marko+Attila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoFXdiS25N78C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoare2013" class="citation book cs1">Hoare, Marko Attila (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M4poAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Bosnian Muslims in the Second World War</i></a>. Oxford, UK: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-70394-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-70394-9"><bdi>978-0-231-70394-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bosnian+Muslims+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-231-70394-9&rft.aulast=Hoare&rft.aufirst=Marko+Attila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM4poAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoare2011" class="citation book cs1">Hoare, Marko Attila (2011). "The Partisans and the Serbs". 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Springer. pp. 201–221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34781-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34781-6"><bdi>978-0-230-34781-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Partisans+and+the+Serbs&rft.btitle=Serbia+and+the+Serbs+in+World+War+Two&rft.pages=201-221&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-230-34781-6&rft.aulast=Hoare&rft.aufirst=Marko+Attila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgkiEDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine2007" class="citation book cs1">Irvine, Jill (2007). "The Croatian Spring and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia". In Cohen, Lenard J.; Dragović-Soso, Jasna (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aGy3dO_aDisC"><i>State Collapse in South-Eastern Europe: New Perspectives on Yugoslavia's Disintegration</i></a>. West Lafayette, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Press" title="Purdue University Press">Purdue University Press</a>. pp. 149–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-461-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-461-3"><bdi>978-1-55753-461-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Croatian+Spring+and+the+Dissolution+of+Yugoslavia&rft.btitle=State+Collapse+in+South-Eastern+Europe%3A+New+Perspectives+on+Yugoslavia%27s+Disintegration&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=149-178&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-461-3&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaGy3dO_aDisC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJović2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dejan_Jovi%C4%87" title="Dejan Jović">Jović, Dejan</a> (2004). "Communist Yugoslavia and Its "Others"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In <a href="/wiki/John_R._Lampe" title="John R. Lampe">Lampe, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mazower" title="Mark Mazower">Mazower, Mark</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/ceup/2438"><i>Ideologies and National Identities</i></a>. Budapest: <a href="/wiki/CEU_Press" title="CEU Press">CEU Press</a>. pp. 277–290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789639241725" title="Special:BookSources/9789639241725"><bdi>9789639241725</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Communist+Yugoslavia+and+Its+%22Others%22&rft.btitle=Ideologies+and+National+Identities&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=277-290&rft.pub=CEU+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789639241725&rft.aulast=Jovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dejan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fceup%2F2438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLampe2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Lampe" title="John R. Lampe">Lampe, John R.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ1x7gvwx_8C"><i>Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country</i></a> (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-77357-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-77357-1"><bdi>0-521-77357-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia+as+History%3A+Twice+There+Was+a+Country&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-521-77357-1&rft.aulast=Lampe&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAZ1x7gvwx_8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKranjc2013" class="citation book cs1">Kranjc, Gregor Joseph (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wNiXtQEACAAJ"><i>To Walk with the Devil: Slovene Collaboration and Axis Occupation, 1941-1945</i></a>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442613300" title="Special:BookSources/9781442613300"><bdi>9781442613300</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Walk+with+the+Devil%3A+Slovene+Collaboration+and+Axis+Occupation%2C+1941-1945&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781442613300&rft.aulast=Kranjc&rft.aufirst=Gregor+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwNiXtQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukicLynch1996" class="citation book cs1">Lukic, Renéo; Lynch, Allen (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WPhhLfp8huIC"><i>Europe from the Balkans to the Urals: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union</i></a>. Stockholm, Sweden: <a href="/wiki/SIPRI" class="mw-redirect" title="SIPRI">SIPRI</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198292005" title="Special:BookSources/9780198292005"><bdi>9780198292005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+from+the+Balkans+to+the+Urals%3A+The+Disintegration+of+Yugoslavia+and+the+Soviet+Union&rft.place=Stockholm%2C+Sweden&rft.pub=SIPRI&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780198292005&rft.aulast=Lukic&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9o&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWPhhLfp8huIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClellan1969" class="citation book cs1">McClellan, Woodford (1969). "Postwar Political Evolution". In Vucinich, Wayne S. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kVXuDwAAQBAJ"><i>Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment</i></a>. Berkeley, California: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. pp. 119–153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520331105" title="Special:BookSources/9780520331105"><bdi>9780520331105</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Postwar+Political+Evolution&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Yugoslavia%3A+Twenty+Years+of+Socialist+Experiment&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=119-153&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780520331105&rft.aulast=McClellan&rft.aufirst=Woodford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkVXuDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2019" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Chris (2019). "From resistance to revolution: occupied Yugoslavia". In Murray, Chris (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VTiDDwAAQBAJ"><i>Unknown Conflicts of the Second World War: Forgotten Fronts</i></a>. Oxon, UK: Routledge. pp. 139–170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-61294-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-61294-5"><bdi>978-1-138-61294-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+resistance+to+revolution%3A+occupied+Yugoslavia&rft.btitle=Unknown+Conflicts+of+the+Second+World+War%3A+Forgotten+Fronts&rft.place=Oxon%2C+UK&rft.pages=139-170&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-138-61294-5&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVTiDDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadelić2016" class="citation book cs1">Radelić, Zdenko (2016). "The Communist Party of Yugoslavia and the Abolition of the Multi-party System: The Case of Croatia". In Ognjenović, Gorana; Jozelić, Jasna (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u3-QDAAAQBAJ"><i>Revolutionary Totalitarianism, Pragmatic Socialism, Transition: Volume One, Tito's Yugoslavia, Stories Untold</i></a>. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Nature" title="Springer Nature">Springer Nature</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-59742-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-59742-7"><bdi>978-1-137-59742-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Communist+Party+of+Yugoslavia+and+the+Abolition+of+the+Multi-party+System%3A+The+Case+of+Croatia&rft.btitle=Revolutionary+Totalitarianism%2C+Pragmatic+Socialism%2C+Transition%3A+Volume+One%2C+Tito%27s+Yugoslavia%2C+Stories+Untold&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-137-59742-7&rft.aulast=Radeli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zdenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du3-QDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_P._Ramet" title="Sabrina P. Ramet">Ramet, Sabrina P.</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F3HTHpikwq4C"><i>Social Currents in Eastern Europe: The Sources and Consequences of the Great Transformation</i></a>. Durham, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822315483" title="Special:BookSources/9780822315483"><bdi>9780822315483</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Currents+in+Eastern+Europe%3A+The+Sources+and+Consequences+of+the+Great+Transformation&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780822315483&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF3HTHpikwq4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet2006" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FTw3lEqi2-oC"><i>The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253346568" title="Special:BookSources/9780253346568"><bdi>9780253346568</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Three+Yugoslavias%3A+State-building+and+Legitimation%2C+1918%E2%80%932005&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780253346568&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFTw3lEqi2-oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRakowska-Harmstone1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Rakowska-Harmstone" title="Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone">Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lRuFfawUnOYC"><i>Communism in Eastern Europe</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253313911" title="Special:BookSources/9780253313911"><bdi>9780253313911</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communism+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780253313911&rft.aulast=Rakowska-Harmstone&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlRuFfawUnOYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Roberts_(writer)" title="Walter Roberts (writer)">Roberts, Walter R.</a> (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fNBmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Tito, Mihailović, and the Allies, 1941-1945</i></a>. New Brunswick, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-0740-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-0740-8"><bdi>978-0-8135-0740-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tito%2C+Mihailovi%C4%87%2C+and+the+Allies%2C+1941-1945&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-0740-8&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Walter+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfNBmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusinow2003" class="citation book cs1">Rusinow, Dennison (2003). "The Yugoslav Idea before Yugoslavia". In <a href="/wiki/Dejan_Djoki%C4%87_(historian)" title="Dejan Djokić (historian)">Djokic, Dejan</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMyZdvTympMC"><i>Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992</i></a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/C._Hurst_%26_Co." title="C. Hurst & Co.">C. Hurst & Co.</a> pp. 11–26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85065-663-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85065-663-0"><bdi>1-85065-663-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Yugoslav+Idea+before+Yugoslavia&rft.btitle=Yugoslavism%3A+Histories+of+a+Failed+Idea%2C+1918-1992&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=11-26&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-85065-663-0&rft.aulast=Rusinow&rft.aufirst=Dennison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZMyZdvTympMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusinow2007" class="citation book cs1">Rusinow, Dennison (2007). "Reopening of the "National Question" in the 1960s". In Cohen, Lenard J.; Dragović-Soso, Jasna (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aGy3dO_aDisC"><i>State Collapse in South-Eastern Europe: New Perspectives on Yugoslavia's Disintegration</i></a>. West Lafayette, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Press" title="Purdue University Press">Purdue University Press</a>. pp. 131–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-461-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-461-3"><bdi>978-1-55753-461-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reopening+of+the+%22National+Question%22+in+the+1960s&rft.btitle=State+Collapse+in+South-Eastern+Europe%3A+New+Perspectives+on+Yugoslavia%27s+Disintegration&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=131-148&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-461-3&rft.aulast=Rusinow&rft.aufirst=Dennison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaGy3dO_aDisC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠtiks2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Igor_%C5%A0tiks" title="Igor Štiks">Štiks, Igor</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bwW2CAAAQBAJ"><i>Nations and Citizens in Yugoslavia and the Post-Yugoslav States: One Hundred Years of Citizenship</i></a>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-2152-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-2152-8"><bdi>978-1-4742-2152-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nations+and+Citizens+in+Yugoslavia+and+the+Post-Yugoslav+States%3A+One+Hundred+Years+of+Citizenship&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4742-2152-8&rft.aulast=%C5%A0tiks&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbwW2CAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasevich2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jozo_Tomasevich" title="Jozo Tomasevich">Tomasevich, Jozo</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC"><i>War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration</i></a>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0857-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0857-9"><bdi>978-0-8047-0857-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Revolution+in+Yugoslavia%2C+1941%E2%80%931945%3A+Occupation+and+Collaboration&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-0857-9&rft.aulast=Tomasevich&rft.aufirst=Jozo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfqUSGevFe5MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVucinich1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_S._Vucinich" title="Wayne S. Vucinich">Vucinich, Wayne S.</a> (1969). "Nationalism and Communism". In Vucinich, Wayne S. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kVXuDwAAQBAJ"><i>Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment</i></a>. Berkeley, California: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. pp. 236–284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520331105" title="Special:BookSources/9780520331105"><bdi>9780520331105</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nationalism+and+Communism&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Yugoslavia%3A+Twenty+Years+of+Socialist+Experiment&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=236-284&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780520331105&rft.aulast=Vucinich&rft.aufirst=Wayne+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkVXuDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVukšić2003" class="citation book cs1">Vukšić, Velimir (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5rgMvgAACAAJ"><i>Tito's Partisans 1941–45</i></a>. Oxford, UK: <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-675-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-675-5"><bdi>1-84176-675-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tito%27s+Partisans+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-84176-675-5&rft.aulast=Vuk%C5%A1i%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Velimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5rgMvgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward1995" class="citation book cs1">Woodward, Susan L. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o2UoAKmG14EC"><i>Socialist Unemployment: The Political Economy of Yugoslavia, 1945–1990</i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-08645-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-08645-1"><bdi>0-691-08645-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Socialist+Unemployment%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Yugoslavia%2C+1945%E2%80%931990&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-691-08645-1&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Susan+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do2UoAKmG14EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Journal_articles">Journal articles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Journal articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuty1969" class="citation journal cs1">Auty, Phyllis (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44481920">"The Origins of National Communism in Yugoslavia"</a>. <i>Government and Opposition</i>. <b>4</b> (2). Cambridge, UK: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>: 264–273. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1477-7053.1969.tb00177.x">10.1111/j.1477-7053.1969.tb00177.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-257X">0017-257X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44481920">44481920</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146989570">146989570</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+and+Opposition&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+National+Communism+in+Yugoslavia&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=264-273&rft.date=1969&rft.issn=0017-257X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146989570%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44481920%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1477-7053.1969.tb00177.x&rft.aulast=Auty&rft.aufirst=Phyllis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44481920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatović2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Batović, Ante (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/81602">"Od ekonomske reforme do Brijunskog plenuma – Američki i britanski izvještaji o Hrvatskoj (1964.-1966.)"</a> [From Economic Reform to Brijuni Plenum – American and British Reports on Croatia (1964-1966)]. <i>Historijski zbornik</i> (in Croatian). <b>63</b> (2). Zagreb: Društvo za hrvatsku povjesnicu: 539–569. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-2193">0351-2193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historijski+zbornik&rft.atitle=Od+ekonomske+reforme+do+Brijunskog+plenuma+%E2%80%93+Ameri%C4%8Dki+i+britanski+izvje%C5%A1taji+o+Hrvatskoj+%281964.-1966.%29&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=539-569&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=0351-2193&rft.aulast=Batovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ante&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F81602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngelsfeld1972" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Engelsfeld, Neda (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/57590">"Rad kluba komunističkih poslanika u plenumu Ustavotvorne skupštine (u prosincu 1920. i u siječnju 1921.)"</a> [Work of the Communist Delegates' Club in the Constitutional Assembly (in December 1920 and January 1921)]. <i>Radovi: Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu</i> (in Croatian). <b>2</b> (1). Zagreb, Croatia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a>: 181–262. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-295X">0353-295X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radovi%3A+Radovi+Zavoda+za+hrvatsku+povijest+Filozofskoga+fakulteta+Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta+u+Zagrebu&rft.atitle=Rad+kluba+komunisti%C4%8Dkih+poslanika+u+plenumu+Ustavotvorne+skup%C5%A1tine+%28u+prosincu+1920.+i+u+sije%C4%8Dnju+1921.%29&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=181-262&rft.date=1972&rft.issn=0353-295X&rft.aulast=Engelsfeld&rft.aufirst=Neda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F57590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilly1994" class="citation journal cs1">Lilly, Carol S. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2501299">"Problems of Persuasion: Communist Agitation and Propaganda in Post-war Yugoslavia, 1944-1948"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Review" title="Slavic Review">Slavic Review</a></i>. <b>53</b> (2). 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Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor & Francis, Ltd.">Taylor & Francis, Ltd.</a>: 1073–1106. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09668136.2010.497016">10.1080/09668136.2010.497016</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2440%2F124583">2440/124583</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0966-8136">0966-8136</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20787615">20787615</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153726868">153726868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europe-Asia+Studies&rft.atitle=Kosovo%2C+1944-1981%3A+The+Rise+and+the+Fall+of+a+Communist+%27Nested+Homeland%27&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1073-1106&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2440%2F124583&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20787615%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09668136.2010.497016&rft.issn=0966-8136&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153726868%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Petrovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft.au=Stefanovi%C4%87%2C+%C4%90or%C4%91e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20787615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠtefančić2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Štefančić, Domagoj (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/49087">"Promjena naziva Komunističke partije Jugoslavije u Savez komunista Jugoslavije"</a> [The Change of Name from the Yugoslav Communist Party to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]. <i>Journal of the Institute of Croatian History</i> (in Croatian). <b>39</b> (1). Zagreb, Croatia: Faculty of Philosophy Zagreb, FF press: 259–273.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Institute+of+Croatian+History&rft.atitle=Promjena+naziva+Komunisti%C4%8Dke+partije+Jugoslavije+u+Savez+komunista+Jugoslavije&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=259-273&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=%C5%A0tefan%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Domagoj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F49087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTime,_7_February_1972" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,905720,00.html">"YUGOSLAVIA: The Specter of Separatism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 7 February 1972<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=YUGOSLAVIA%3A+The+Specter+of+Separatism&rft.date=1972-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C905720%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTempest1990" class="citation news cs1">Tempest, Rone (23 January 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-23-mn-594-story.html">"Communists in Yugoslavia Split Into Factions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Communists+in+Yugoslavia+Split+Into+Factions&rft.date=1990-01-23&rft.aulast=Tempest&rft.aufirst=Rone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-01-23-mn-594-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLešnik2005" class="citation journal cs1">Lešnik, Avgust (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928053218/http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/projekte/incs/home/data/pdf/INCS_18_ONLINE.pdf">"The development of the communist movement in Yugoslavia during the Comintern Period"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The International Newsletter of Communist Studies</i>. <b>11</b> (18). Bochum, Germany: <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Ruhr University Bochum</a>: 25–60. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1862-698X">1862-698X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=53098&lang=eng">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Newsletter+of+Communist+Studies&rft.atitle=The+development+of+the+communist+movement+in+Yugoslavia+during+the+Comintern+Period&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=25-60&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=1862-698X&rft.aulast=Le%C5%A1nik&rft.aufirst=Avgust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepozitorij.uni-lj.si%2FIzpisGradiva.php%3Fid%3D53098%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwain1998" class="citation book cs1">Swain, Geoffrey (1998). "Tito and the Twilight of the Comintern". In Rees, Tim; Thorpe, Andrew (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dttCVcOvmdcC"><i>International Communism and the Communist International, 1919–43</i></a>. Manchester, UK: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. pp. 205–224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719055461" title="Special:BookSources/9780719055461"><bdi>9780719055461</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tito+and+the+Twilight+of+the+Comintern&rft.btitle=International+Communism+and+the+Communist+International%2C+1919%E2%80%9343&rft.place=Manchester%2C+UK&rft.pages=205-224&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780719055461&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdttCVcOvmdcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeague+of+Communists+of+Yugoslavia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #be0c00; 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color: white;"><div id="Central_organisation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central organisation</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Filipovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Filip Filipović (politician)">Filip Filipović</a> (1919–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Markovi%C4%87" title="Sima Marković">Sima Marković</a> (1920–1922)</li> <li><i>Vacant</i> (1922–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri%C5%A1a_Kaclerovi%C4%87" title="Triša Kaclerović">Triša Kaclerović</a> (1924–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Markovi%C4%87" title="Sima Marković">Sima Marković</a> (1926–1927)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90uro_Cviji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đuro Cvijić (page does not exist)">Đuro Cvijić</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Mali%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Mališić (page does not exist)">Jovan Mališić</a> (1928–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Filipovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Filip Filipović (politician)">Filip Filipović</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><i>Vacant</i> (1932–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Gorki%C4%87" title="Milan Gorkić">Milan Gorkić</a> (1934–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> (1937–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Doronjski" title="Stevan Doronjski">Stevan Doronjski</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Mojsov" title="Lazar Mojsov">Lazar Mojsov</a> (1980–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Dragosavac" title="Dušan Dragosavac">Dušan Dragosavac</a> (1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitja_Ribi%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Mitja Ribičič">Mitja Ribičič</a> (1982–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoslav_Markovi%C4%87" title="Dragoslav Marković">Dragoslav Marković</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_%C5%A0ukrija" title="Ali Šukrija">Ali Šukrija</a> (1984–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidoje_%C5%BDarkovi%C4%87" title="Vidoje Žarković">Vidoje Žarković</a> (1985–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milanko_Renovica" title="Milanko Renovica">Milanko Renovica</a> (1986–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1ko_Kruni%C4%87" title="Boško Krunić">Boško Krunić</a> (1987–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stipe_%C5%A0uvar" title="Stipe Šuvar">Stipe Šuvar</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Pan%C4%8Devski" title="Milan Pančevski">Milan Pančevski</a> (1989–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miomir_Grbovi%C4%87" title="Miomir Grbović">Miomir Grbović</a> (May 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_Ivanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miroslav Ivanović (page does not exist)">Miroslav Ivanović</a> (1990–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mijalko_Todorovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mijalko Todorović (page does not exist)">Mijalko Todorović</a> (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stane_Dolanc" title="Stane Dolanc">Stane Dolanc</a> (1972–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Dragosavac" title="Dušan Dragosavac">Dušan Dragosavac</a> (1979–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobroslav_%C4%8Culafi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobroslav Čulafić">Dobroslav Čulafić</a> (1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Stojanovi%C4%87_(politician,_born_1933)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Stojanović (politician, born 1933) (page does not exist)">Nikola Stojanović</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dim%C4%8De_Belovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimče Belovski (page does not exist)">Dimče Belovski</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radi%C5%A1a_Ga%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiša Gačić (page does not exist)">Radiša Gačić</a> (1986–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tefan_Koro%C5%A1ec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štefan Korošec (page does not exist)">Štefan Korošec</a> (1988–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_%C5%A0kundri%C4%87" title="Petar Škundrić">Petar Škundrić</a> (<i>acting</i>, 1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Statutory_Questions" title="Commission on Statutory Questions">Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia">League of Socialist Youth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">National meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Statutory_Questions" title="Commission on Statutory Questions">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preparation_of_the_Democratic_and_Programmatic_Renewal" title="Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal">Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">1st: 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">4th: 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">5th: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">6th: 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">7th: 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">8th: 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">9th: 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">10th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">11th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">12th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">13th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">14th: 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Conferences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Territorial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Territorial Conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">1st: 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Territorial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Territorial Conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Territorial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Territorial Conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Territorial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Territorial Conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">4th: 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Territorial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Territorial Conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">5th: 1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">1st (6th): 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">2nd (7th): 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">3rd (8th): 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">4th (9th): 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">(10th): 1988</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Statute_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Statute of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Statute of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_Rules_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing Rules of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Standing Rules of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rules_of_Procedure_on_the_Organisation_and_Activity_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rules of Procedure on the Organisation and Activity of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Rules of Procedure on the Organisation and Activity of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by the<br />Central Committee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Presidency</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Committee_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Socialist_Labour_Party_of_Yugoslavia_(Communists)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Committee of the 1st Congress of the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists) (page does not exist)">1st: 1919–1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Committee_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1920–1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politburo_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politburo of the 3rd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1926–1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politburo_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politburo of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">4th: 1928–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Politburo of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">5th: 1948–1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Executive Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">6th: 1952–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Executive Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">7th: 1958–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">8th: 1964–1969</a></li> <li>9th: 1969–1974 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Bureau_of_the_Presidency_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Bureau of the Presidency of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Executive Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Presidency</a>)</li> <li>10th: 1974–1978 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Committee_of_the_Presidency_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Committee of the Presidency of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Presidency</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">11th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">12th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_13th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">13th: 1986–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Secretariat</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the 3rd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1926–1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">4th:1928–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">5th: 1948–1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">6th: 1952–1958</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Control_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Control Commission of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Control Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Control_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Control Commission of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">5th: 1948–1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Control_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Control Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">6th: 1952–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Control_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Control Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">7th: 1958–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">8th: 1964–1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by<br />Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Socialist_Labour_Party_of_Yugoslavia_(Communists)" title="Central Council of the 1st Congress of the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists)">1st: 1919–1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Council of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">2nd: 1920–1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">3rd: 1926–1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">4th: 1928–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">5th: 1948–1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">6th: 1952–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">7th: 1958–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">8th: 1964–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">9th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">10th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">11th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">12th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_13th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">13th: 1986–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Statutory_Questions" title="Commission on Statutory Questions"><span style="color: white">Statutory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">9th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">10th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">11th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">12th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_13th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">13th: 1986–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Supervisory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia">5th: 1948–1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">6th: 1952–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">7th: 1958–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditing_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Auditing Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">8th: 1964–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisory_Commission_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Supervisory Commission of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">9th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisory_Commission_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Supervisory Commission of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">10th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisory_Commission_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Supervisory Commission of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">11th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisory_Commission_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Supervisory Commission of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">12th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_13th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">13th: 1986–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Emblem of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_LCY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Bosnian-Herzegovinian_branch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span style="color: white">Bosnian-Herzegovinian branch</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isa_Jovanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isa Jovanović (page does not exist)">Isa Jovanović</a> (1939–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_Pucar" title="Đuro Pucar">Đuro Pucar</a> (1943–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cvijetin_Mijatovi%C4%87" title="Cvijetin Mijatović">Cvijetin Mijatović</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Mikuli%C4%87" title="Branko Mikulić">Branko Mikulić</a> (1969–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Stojanovi%C4%87_(politician,_born_1933)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Stojanović (politician, born 1933) (page does not exist)">Nikola Stojanović</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdija_Pozderac" title="Hamdija Pozderac">Hamdija Pozderac</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mato_Andri%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mato Andrić (page does not exist)">Mato Andrić</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Uzelac" title="Milan Uzelac">Milan Uzelac</a> (1986–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulah_Mutap%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Abdulah Mutapčić">Abdulah Mutapčić</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijaz_Durakovi%C4%87" title="Nijaz Duraković">Nijaz Duraković</a> (1989–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Mikuli%C4%87" title="Branko Mikulić">Branko Mikulić</a> (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijaz_Dizdarevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nijaz Dizdarević (page does not exist)">Nijaz Dizdarević</a> (Jan.–Apr. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdija_Pozderac" title="Hamdija Pozderac">Hamdija Pozderac</a> (1969–1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Grab%C4%8Danovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Grabčanović (page does not exist)">Hasan Grabčanović</a> (1971–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Stojanovi%C4%87_(politician,_born_1933)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Stojanović (politician, born 1933) (page does not exist)">Nikola Stojanović</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrvoje_I%C5%A1tuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrvoje Ištuk (page does not exist)">Hrvoje Ištuk</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Brigi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Brigić (page does not exist)">Ivan Brigić</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivko_Grubor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Živko Grubor (page does not exist)">Živko Grubor</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0aban_Kevri%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šaban Kevrić (page does not exist)">Šaban Kevrić</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragan_Kragulj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragan Kragulj (page does not exist)">Dragan Kragulj</a> (1989–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="League of Socialist Youth of Bosnia and Herzegovina">League of Socialist Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span style="color: white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Congress of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">1st: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">4th: 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">5th: 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">6th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">7th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">8th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">9th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">10th: 1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by<br />Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Supervisory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">1st: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditing_Commission_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditing Commission of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">4th: 1965–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">5th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Statutory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">5th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">1st: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">4th: 1965–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">5th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Croatian_branch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="League of Communists of Croatia"><span style="color: white">Croatian branch</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="President of the League of Communists of Croatia"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90uro_%C5%A0poljari%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đuro Špoljarić (page does not exist)">Đuro Špoljarić</a> (1937–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rade_Kon%C4%8Dar" title="Rade Končar">Rade Končar</a> (1939–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Popovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Vladimir Popović (politician)">Vladimir Popović</a> (1940–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrija_Hebrang_(politician,_born_1899)" title="Andrija Hebrang (politician, born 1899)">Andrija Hebrang</a> (1942–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bakari%C4%87" title="Vladimir Bakarić">Vladimir Bakarić</a> (1944–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savka_Dab%C4%8Devi%C4%87-Ku%C4%8Dar" title="Savka Dabčević-Kučar">Savka Dabčević-Kučar</a> (1969–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milka_Planinc" title="Milka Planinc">Milka Planinc</a> (1971–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jure_Bili%C4%87" title="Jure Bilić">Jure Bilić</a> (1982–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Vrhovec" title="Josip Vrhovec">Josip Vrhovec</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika_%C5%A0piljak" title="Mika Špiljak">Mika Špiljak</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanko_Stoj%C4%8Devi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanko Stojčević (page does not exist)">Stanko Stojčević</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivica_Ra%C4%8Dan" title="Ivica Račan">Ivica Račan</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Croatia"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miko_Tripalo" title="Miko Tripalo">Miko Tripalo</a> (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Pirker" title="Pero Pirker">Pero Pirker</a> (1969–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Vrhovec" title="Josip Vrhovec">Josip Vrhovec</a> (1971–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Dragosavac" title="Dušan Dragosavac">Dušan Dragosavac</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milutin_Baltic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milutin Baltic (page does not exist)">Milutin Baltic</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijan_Kalanj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijan Kalanj (page does not exist)">Marijan Kalanj</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanko_Stoj%C4%8Devi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanko Stojčević (page does not exist)">Stanko Stojčević</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragutin_Dimitrovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragutin Dimitrović (page does not exist)">Dragutin Dimitrović</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Malada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Malada (page does not exist)">Boris Malada</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="President of the League of Communists of Croatia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Croatia">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="League of Socialist Youth of Croatia (page does not exist)">League of Socialist Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Congress of the Communist Party of Croatia (page does not exist)">1st: 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Croatia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">12th: 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by<br />Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Supervisory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Croatia (page does not exist)">1st: 1937–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Croatia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditing_Commission_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditing Commission of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Statutory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Croatia (page does not exist)">1st: 1937–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Croatia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Croatia" title="Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Macedonian_branch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="League of Communists of Macedonia"><span style="color: white">Macedonian branch</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="President of the League of Communists of Macedonia"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bla%C5%BEo_Orlandi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blažo Orlandić (page does not exist)">Blažo Orlandić</a> (1939–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metodi_Shatorov" title="Metodi Shatorov">Metodi Shatorov</a> (1940–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Koli%C5%A1evski" title="Lazar Koliševski">Lazar Koliševski</a> (Aug.–Nov. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bane_Andrejev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bane Andrejev (page does not exist)">Bane Andrejev</a> (1941–1942)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cvetko_Uzunovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cvetko Uzunovski (page does not exist)">Cvetko Uzunovski</a> (Jun.–Sep. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzman_Josifovski_Pitu" title="Kuzman Josifovski Pitu">Kuzman Josifovski Pitu</a> (1942–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Koli%C5%A1evski" title="Lazar Koliševski">Lazar Koliševski</a> (1943–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krste_Crvenkovski" title="Krste Crvenkovski">Krste Crvenkovski</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_%C4%8Cemerski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angel Čemerski (page does not exist)">Angel Čemerski</a> (1969–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krste_Markovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krste Markovski (page does not exist)">Krste Markovski</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Pan%C4%8Devski" title="Milan Pančevski">Milan Pančevski</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_Lazaroski" title="Jakov Lazaroski">Jakov Lazaroski</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Go%C5%A1ev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Gošev (page does not exist)">Petar Gošev</a> (1989–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Macedonia"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%A1ko_Stankovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boško Stankovski (page does not exist)">Boško Stankovski</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_%C4%8Cemerski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angel Čemerski (page does not exist)">Angel Čemerski</a> (1968–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavko_Milosavlevski" title="Slavko Milosavlevski">Slavko Milosavlevski</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boro_Denkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boro Denkov (page does not exist)">Boro Denkov</a> (1972–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Pan%C4%8Devski" title="Milan Pančevski">Milan Pančevski</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_Lazaroski" title="Jakov Lazaroski">Jakov Lazaroski</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Danev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Danev (page does not exist)">Mihail Danev</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Petkovski" title="Tito Petkovski">Tito Petkovski</a> (1989–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="President of the League of Communists of Macedonia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Macedonia">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="League of Socialist Youth of Macedonia (page does not exist)">League of Socialist Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Congress of the Communist Party of Macedonia (page does not exist)">1st: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">4th: 1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">5th: 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">6th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">7th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">8th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">9th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">10th: 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">11th: 1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by<br />Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Supervisory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Macedonia (page does not exist)">1st: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditing_Commission_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditing Commission of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Macedonia (page does not exist)">4th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">5th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Statutory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">5th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Macedonia (page does not exist)">1st: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">4th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">5th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Montenegrin_branch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="League of Communists of Montenegro"><span style="color: white">Montenegrin branch</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="President of the League of Communists of Montenegro"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Toma%C5%A1evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Tomašević (page does not exist)">Jovan Tomašević</a> (1920–1924)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanko_Dragojevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanko Dragojević (page does not exist)">Stanko Dragojević</a> (Feb.–late 1924)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksa_Pavi%C4%87evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksa Pavićević (page does not exist)">Aleksa Pavićević</a> (1924–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Nikola Kovačević">Nikola Kovačević</a> (1925–1928)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisa_Milanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisa Milanović (page does not exist)">Nisa Milanović</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Muk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Muk (page does not exist)">Adolf Muk</a> (Jul.–Oct. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%BEo_Ljumovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Božo Ljumović (page does not exist)">Božo Ljumović</a> (1932–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Leki%C4%87" title="Nikola Lekić">Nikola Lekić</a> (1934–1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%BEo_Ljumovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Božo Ljumović (page does not exist)">Božo Ljumović</a> (1940–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEo_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Blažo Jovanović">Blažo Jovanović</a> (1943–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91ije_Pajkovi%C4%87" title="Đorđije Pajković">Đorđije Pajković</a> (1963–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veselin_%C4%90uranovi%C4%87" title="Veselin Đuranović">Veselin Đuranović</a> (1968–1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojislav_Srzenti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojislav Srzentić (page does not exist)">Vojislav Srzentić</a> (1977–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobroslav_%C4%86ulafi%C4%87" title="Dobroslav Ćulafić">Dobroslav Ćulafić</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidoje_%C5%BDarkovi%C4%87" title="Vidoje Žarković">Vidoje Žarković</a> (May–Jul. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Orlandi%C4%87" title="Marko Orlandić">Marko Orlandić</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miljan_Radovi%C4%87" title="Miljan Radović">Miljan Radović</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veselin_Vukoti%C4%87_(politician)" title="Veselin Vukotić (politician)">Veselin Vukotić</a> (Jan.–Apr. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milica_Pejanovi%C4%87-%C4%90uri%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Milica Pejanović-Đurišić">Milica Pejanović</a> (April 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momir_Bulatovi%C4%87" title="Momir Bulatović">Momir Bulatović</a> (1989–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Montenegro"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veselin_%C4%90uranovi%C4%87" title="Veselin Đuranović">Veselin Đuranović</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobroslav_%C4%86ulafi%C4%87" title="Dobroslav Ćulafić">Dobroslav Ćulafić</a> (1968–1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojislav_Srzenti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojislav Srzentić (page does not exist)">Vojislav Srzentić</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miljan_Radovi%C4%87" title="Miljan Radović">Miljan Radović</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuko_Vukadinovi%C4%87" title="Vuko Vukadinović">Vuko Vukadinović</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velisav_Vuksanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velisav Vuksanović (page does not exist)">Velisav Vuksanović</a> (1982–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savo_%C5%A0ekari%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savo Šekarić (page does not exist)">Savo Šekarić</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_%C4%90ukanovi%C4%87" title="Milo Đukanović">Milo Đukanović</a> (1989–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="President of the League of Communists of Montenegro">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Montenegro">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="League of Socialist Youth of Montenegro (page does not exist)">League of Socialist Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Congress of the Communist Party of Montenegro (page does not exist)">1st: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">4th: 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">5th: 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">6th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">7th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">8th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">9th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">10th: 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">10th: 1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by<br />Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Supervisory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Montenegro (page does not exist)">1st: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 2nd Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditing_Commission_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditing Commission of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Montenegro (page does not exist)">4th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">5th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Statutory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">5th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Montenegro (page does not exist)">1st: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Montenegro (page does not exist)">2nd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Communist Party of Montenegro (page does not exist)">3rd: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Montenegro (page does not exist)">4th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">5th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">6th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">7th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">8th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">9th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Montenegro (page does not exist)">10th: 1989–1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Serbian_branch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="League of Communists of Serbia"><span style="color: white">Serbian branch</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="President of the League of Communists of Serbia"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blagoje_Parovi%C4%87" title="Blagoje Parović">Blagoje Parović</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trajko_Stamenkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trajko Stamenković (page does not exist)">Trajko Stamenković</a> (1934–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Rankovi%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Ranković">Aleksandar Ranković</a> (1937–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagoje_Ne%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Blagoje Nešković">Blagoje Nešković</a> (1941–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Petar Stambolić">Petar Stambolić</a> (1949–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Veselinov" title="Jovan Veselinov">Jovan Veselinov</a> (1957–1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobrivoje_Radosavljevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobrivoje Radosavljević (page does not exist)">Dobrivoje Radosavljević</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Petar Stambolić">Petar Stambolić</a> (Jan.–Nov. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Nikezi%C4%87" title="Marko Nikezić">Marko Nikezić</a> (1968–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihomir_Vla%C5%A1kali%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihomir Vlaškalić (page does not exist)">Tihomir Vlaškalić</a> (1972–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_%C4%8Ckrebi%C4%87" title="Dušan Čkrebić">Dušan Čkrebić</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Ivan Stambolić">Ivan Stambolić</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Trifunovi%C4%87" title="Bogdan Trifunović">Bogdan Trifunović</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Serbia"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Doronjski" title="Stevan Doronjski">Stevan Doronjski</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinka_Perovi%C4%87" title="Latinka Perović">Latinka Perović</a> (1968–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Petroni%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Petronić (page does not exist)">Nikola Petronić</a> (1972–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90or%C4%91e_Lazi%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đorđe Lazić (politician) (page does not exist)">Đorđe Lazić</a> (1974–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Ivan Stambolić">Ivan Stambolić</a> (1976–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiro_Galovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiro Galović (page does not exist)">Spiro Galović</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radi%C5%A1a_Ga%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiša Gačić (page does not exist)">Radiša Gačić</a> (1982–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoran_Sokolovi%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoran Sokolović (politician) (page does not exist)">Zoran Sokolović</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milomir_Mini%C4%87" title="Milomir Minić">Milomir Minić</a> (1989–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="President of the League of Communists of Serbia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Serbia">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="League of Socialist Youth of Serbia (page does not exist)">League of Socialist Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">1st: 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">12th: 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by<br />Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Supervisory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">1st: 1945–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1949–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditing_Commission_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditing Commission of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Statutory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">6th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">1st: 1945–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1949–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Slovenian_branch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="League of Communists of Slovenia"><span style="color: white">Slovenian branch</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="President of the League of Communists of Slovenia"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franc_Lesko%C5%A1ek" title="Franc Leskošek">Franc Leskošek</a> (1937–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kidri%C4%8D" title="Boris Kidrič">Boris Kidrič</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miha_Marinko" title="Miha Marinko">Miha Marinko</a> (1946–1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Jakopi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Jakopič (page does not exist)">Albert Jakopič</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_Popit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France Popit (page does not exist)">France Popit</a> (1968–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Marinc" title="Andrej Marinc">Andrej Marinc</a> (1982–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Ku%C4%8Dan" title="Milan Kučan">Milan Kučan</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciril_Ribi%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Ciril Ribičič">Ciril Ribičič</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Slovenia"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_Popit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France Popit (page does not exist)">France Popit</a> (1966–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Marinc" title="Andrej Marinc">Andrej Marinc</a> (1968–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc_%C5%A0etinc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franc Šetinc (page does not exist)">Franc Šetinc</a> (1972–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miha_Ravnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miha Ravnik (page does not exist)">Miha Ravnik</a> (1982–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo%C5%A1_Prosenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miloš Prosenc (page does not exist)">Miloš Prosenc</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonja_Lokar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonja Lokar (page does not exist)">Sonja Lokar</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="President of the League of Communists of Slovenia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Slovenia">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_of_Socialist_Youth_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="League of Socialist Youth of Slovenia (page does not exist)">League of Socialist Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Congress of the Communist Party of Slovenia (page does not exist)">1st: 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Slovenia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected by<br />Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Supervisory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Slovenia (page does not exist)">1st: 1945–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Auditing_Commission_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Auditing Commission of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditing_Commission_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditing Commission of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Statutory Commission</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">6th: 1969–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Central Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_1st_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Slovenia (page does not exist)">1st: 1945–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_2nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Slovenia (page does not exist)">2nd: 1948–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_3rd_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">3rd: 1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_4th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">4th: 1959–1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_5th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">5th: 1965–1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_6th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">6th: 1968–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_7th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">7th: 1974–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_8th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">8th: 1978–1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia (page does not exist)">9th: 1982–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_10th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">10th: 1986–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia (page does not exist)">11th: 1989–1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Yugoslav_People&#039;s_Army_branch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army"><span style="color: white">Yugoslav People's Army branch</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEemil_%C5%A0arac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džemil Šarac (page does not exist)">Džemil Šarac</a> (1971–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dane_%C4%86ui%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dane Ćuić (page does not exist)">Dane Ćuić</a> (1978–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgije_Jovi%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgije Jovičić (page does not exist)">Georgije Jovičić</a> (1984–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_%C5%A0imi%C4%87" title="Petar Šimić">Petar Šimić</a> (1988–1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%BEidar_Grubi%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Božidar Grubišić (page does not exist)">Božidar Grubišić</a> (May–Dec. 1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Krd%C5%BEi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Krdžić (page does not exist)">Milan Krdžić</a> (1975–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgije_Jovi%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgije Jovičić (page does not exist)">Georgije Jovičić</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavko_Mari%C4%8Devi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavko Maričević (page does not exist)">Slavko Maričević</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Bun%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Bunčić (page does not exist)">Simeon Bunčić</a> (1984–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neboj%C5%A1a_Tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebojša Tica (page does not exist)">Nebojša Tica</a> (1988–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army">President & Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Conferences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">1st: 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">2nd: 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">3rd: 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">4th: 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">5th: 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">6th: 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">7th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">8th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">9th: 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Conference_of_the_Leadership_of_the_League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Conference of the Leadership of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (page does not exist)">10th: 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #be0c00; color: white;"><div id="Provincial_committees_with_representation_in_the_LCY&#039;s_leading_bodies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Provincial committees with representation in the LCY's leading bodies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo" title="League of Communists of Kosovo"><span style="color: white">Kosovo</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo" title="President of the League of Communists of Kosovo"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miladin_Popovi%C4%87" title="Miladin Popović">Miladin Popović</a> (Jul.–Dec. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Radovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Radović (page does not exist)">Petar Radović</a> (1937–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miladin_Popovi%C4%87" title="Miladin Popović">Miladin Popović</a> (1939–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boro_Vukmirovi%C4%87" title="Boro Vukmirović">Boro Vukmirović</a> (1941–1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavle_Jovi%C4%87evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavle Jovićević (page does not exist)">Pavle Jovićević</a> (1943–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miladin_Popovi%C4%87" title="Miladin Popović">Miladin Popović</a> (1944–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91ije_Pajkovi%C4%87" title="Đorđije Pajković">Đorđije Pajković</a> (1945–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Mugo%C5%A1a" title="Dušan Mugoša">Dušan Mugoša</a> (Feb.–Jun. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veli_Deva" title="Veli Deva">Veli Deva</a> (1956–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmut_Bakalli" title="Mahmut Bakalli">Mahmut Bakalli</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veli_Deva" title="Veli Deva">Veli Deva</a> (1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Hasani" title="Sinan Hasani">Sinan Hasani</a> (1982–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilijaz_Kurte%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilijaz Kurteši (page does not exist)">Ilijaz Kurteši</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svetislav_Dola%C5%A1evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetislav Dolašević (page does not exist)">Svetislav Dolašević</a> (1984–1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolj_%C5%A0iroka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolj Široka (page does not exist)">Kolj Široka</a> (1985–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azem_Vllasi" title="Azem Vllasi">Azem Vllasi</a> (1986–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaqusha_Jashari" title="Kaqusha Jashari">Kaqusha Jashari</a> (Apr.–Nov. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remzi_Kolgeci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remzi Kolgeci (page does not exist)">Remzi Kolgeci</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahman_Morina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahman Morina">Rahman Morina</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>? (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihajlo_Zvicer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihajlo Zvicer (page does not exist)">Mihajlo Zvicer</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1an_Risti%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušan Ristić (politician) (page does not exist)">Dušan Ristić</a> (1972–1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Kosti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Kostić (page does not exist)">Petar Kostić</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitar_Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitar Samardžić (page does not exist)">Mitar Samardžić</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajram_Seljami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajram Seljami (page does not exist)">Bajram Seljami</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojislav_Zaji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojislav Zajić (page does not exist)">Vojislav Zajić</a> (1986–1988)</li> <li>? (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubomir_Popovi%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubomir Popović (politician) (page does not exist)">Ljubomir Popović</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincial_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Provincial Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo" title="President of the League of Communists of Kosovo">President</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Conferences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">1st: 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">2nd: 1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">3rd: 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">4th: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">5th: 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">6th: 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">7th: 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">8th: 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">9th: 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo and Metohija (page does not exist)">10th: 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">11th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">12th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">13th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">14th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">15th: 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Kosovo (page does not exist)">16th: 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina" title="League of Communists of Vojvodina"><span style="color: white">Vojvodina</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina" title="President of the League of Communists of Vojvodina"><span style="color: white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Veselinov" title="Jovan Veselinov">Jovan Veselinov</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazar_Milankov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazar Milankov (page does not exist)">Lazar Milankov</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarko_Zrenjanin" title="Žarko Zrenjanin">Žarko Zrenjanin</a> (1938–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Veselinov" title="Jovan Veselinov">Jovan Veselinov</a> (1943–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrivoje_Vidi%C4%87" title="Dobrivoje Vidić">Dobrivoje Vidić</a> (1946–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Doronjski" title="Stevan Doronjski">Stevan Doronjski</a> (1951–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirko_Tepavac" title="Mirko Tepavac">Mirko Tepavac</a> (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirko_%C4%8Canadanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirko Čanadanović (page does not exist)">Mirko Čanadanović</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1an_Alimpi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušan Alimpić (page does not exist)">Dušan Alimpić</a> (1972–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1ko_Kruni%C4%87" title="Boško Krunić">Boško Krunić</a> (1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_%C4%90uri%C4%8Din" title="Marko Đuričin">Marko Đuričin</a> (1982–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavko_Veselinov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavko Veselinov (page does not exist)">Slavko Veselinov</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1ko_Kruni%C4%87" title="Boško Krunić">Boško Krunić</a> (1984–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Stoj%C5%A1i%C4%87_(Serbian_politician,_born_1928)" title="Đorđe Stojšić (Serbian politician, born 1928)">Đorđe Stojšić</a> (1985–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milovan_%C5%A0ogorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milovan Šogorov (page does not exist)">Milovan Šogorov</a> (Apr.–Oct. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%A1ko_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boško Kovačević (page does not exist)">Boško Kovačević</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedeljko_%C5%A0ipovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedeljko Šipovac (page does not exist)">Nedeljko Šipovac</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Vojvodina"><span style="color: white">Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirko_%C4%8Canadanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirko Čanadanović (page does not exist)">Mirko Čanadanović</a> (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo%C5%A1_Radoj%C4%8Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miloš Radojčin (page does not exist)">Miloš Radojčin</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Srbovan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Srbovan (page does not exist)">Jon Srbovan</a> (1972–1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1ndor_Major_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nándor Major (politician) (page does not exist)">Nándor Major</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1ko_Kruni%C4%87" title="Boško Krunić">Boško Krunić</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sreta_Staji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sreta Stajić (page does not exist)">Sreta Stajić</a> (1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Hajnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalin Hajnal (page does not exist)">Katalin Hajnal</a> (1984–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milovan_%C5%A0ogorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milovan Šogorov (page does not exist)">Milovan Šogorov</a> (1986–1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janko_Dr%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janko Drča (page does not exist)">Janko Drča</a> (Apr.–Oct. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miodrag_Koprivica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miodrag Koprivica (page does not exist)">Miodrag Koprivica</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilija_Bruner-Bala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilija Bruner-Bala (page does not exist)">Emilija Bruner-Bala</a> (1989–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincial_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Provincial Committee</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina" title="President of the League of Communists of Vojvodina">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina" title="Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Vojvodina">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Secretary_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Secretary of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">Executive Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">Control Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Branch meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;">Elected organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincial_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">Provincial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Statutory_Questions_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Statutory Questions of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">Commission on Statutory Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_Commission_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">Supervisory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #be0c00; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)"><span style="color: white">Conferences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">1st: ?</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">2nd: ?</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">3rd: ?</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">4th: 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">5th: 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">6th: 1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">7th: 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">8th: 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Provincial Conference of the Communist Party of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">9th: 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">10th: 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">11th: 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">12th: 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">13th: 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">14th: 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">15th: 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">16th: 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">17th: 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">18th: 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">19th: 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Provincial_Conference_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Vojvodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Provincial Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (page does not exist)">20th: 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="XV_International_Brigade_–_Abraham_Lincoln" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#630b57; color:#fcdd09;;background: #c11; color: #fe1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:XV_International_Brigade" title="Template:XV International Brigade"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #fe1">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:XV_International_Brigade" title="Template talk:XV International Brigade"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #fe1">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:XV_International_Brigade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:XV International Brigade"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #fe1">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="XV_International_Brigade_–_Abraham_Lincoln" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/XV_International_Brigade" title="XV International Brigade"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #fe1; text-decoration: inherit;">XV International Brigade – <i>Abraham Lincoln</i></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#630b57; color:#fcdd09;;width:1%">Commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_G%C3%A1licz" title="János Gálicz">János Gálicz</a> <small>(Jan–Feb 1937)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C4%86opi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Ćopić">Vladimir Ćopić</a> <small>(Feb–Jul 1937)</small></li> <li>Klaus Becker <small>(Jul–Aug 1937)</small></li> <li>Vladimir Ćopić <small>(Aug 1937–Mar 1938)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hale_Merriman" title="Robert Hale Merriman">Robert Hale Merriman</a> <small>(Mar–Apr 1938)</small></li> <li>Vladimir Ćopić <small>(Apr–May 1938)</small></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Valledor_%C3%81lvarez" class="extiw" title="es:José Antonio Valledor Álvarez">José Antonio Valledor Álvarez</a> <small>(May–Sep 1938)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fin_flash_of_the_Spain_1931-1939.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fin_flash_of_the_Spain_1931-1939.svg/50px-Fin_flash_of_the_Spain_1931-1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fin_flash_of_the_Spain_1931-1939.svg/75px-Fin_flash_of_the_Spain_1931-1939.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fin_flash_of_the_Spain_1931-1939.svg/100px-Fin_flash_of_the_Spain_1931-1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#630b57; color:#fcdd09;;width:1%">Battalions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Battalion" title="British Battalion">British Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Battalion" title="Lincoln Battalion">Lincoln Battalion</a> <small>(incl. <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Bureau" title="American Medical Bureau">American Medical Bureau</a> & <a href="/wiki/Connolly_Column" title="Connolly Column">Connolly Column</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrov_Battalion" title="Dimitrov Battalion">Dimitrov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_of_February_Battalion" title="Sixth of February Battalion">Sixth of February Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Battalion_(International_Brigade)" title="24th Battalion (International Brigade)">24 Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie%E2%80%93Papineau_Battalion" title="Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion">Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Battalion">Washington Battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#630b57; color:#fcdd09;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Aalto" title="William Aalto">William Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ades" title="Bernard Ades">Bernard Ades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Alexander_(British_politician)" title="Bill Alexander (British politician)">Bill Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_K._Barsky" title="Edward K. Barsky">Edward K. Barsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Walker_Ben%C3%A9t" title="James Walker Benét">James Walker Benét</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvah_Bessie" title="Alvah Bessie">Alvah Bessie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmer_Berg" title="Delmer Berg">Delmer Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Bottcher" title="Herman Bottcher">Herman Bottcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Carter_Jr." title="Edward A. Carter Jr.">Edward A. Carter Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caudwell" title="Christopher Caudwell">Christopher Caudwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Clive" title="Lewis Clive">Lewis Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Cohen_(spy)" title="Morris Cohen (spy)">Morris Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Copeman" title="Fred Copeman">Fred Copeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cornford" title="John Cornford">John Cornford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Cunningham" title="Jock Cunningham">Jock Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Daly_(Republican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Daly (Republican)">Peter Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peko_Dap%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Peko Dapčević">Peko Dapčević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelo_Delgado_Delgado" title="Carmelo Delgado Delgado">Carmelo Delgado Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Donnelly_(poet)" title="Charles Donnelly (poet)">Charles Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Doyle_(activist)" title="Bob Doyle (activist)">Bob Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Drap%C5%A1in" title="Petar Drapšin">Petar Drapšin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Edwards_(communist)" title="Frank Edwards (communist)">Frank Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Eloesser" title="Leo Eloesser">Leo Eloesser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosess_Fishman" title="Mosess Fishman">Moe Fishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Garner" title="Hugh Garner">Hugh Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gates" title="John Gates">John Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Guest_(communist)" title="David Guest (communist)">David Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Gurney" title="Jason Gurney">Jason Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Herrick_(novelist)" title="William Herrick (novelist)">William Herrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hilliard" title="Robert Hilliard">Robert Hilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Jones_(trade_unionist)" title="Jack Jones (trade unionist)">Jack Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaria_Kea" title="Salaria Kea">Salaria Kea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Klonsky" title="Robert Klonsky">Robert Klonsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Law" title="Oliver Law">Oliver Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Lee" title="Laurie Lee">Laurie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Levitas" title="Maurice Levitas">Maurice Levitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yank_Levy" title="Yank Levy">Yank Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Mattson" title="Matti Mattson">Matti Mattson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_McDade" title="Alex McDade">Alex McDade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Roe_McLaughlin" title="Paddy Roe McLaughlin">Paddy Roe McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosta_Na%C4%91" title="Kosta Nađ">Kosta Nađ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conlon_Nancarrow" title="Conlon Nancarrow">Conlon Nancarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nathan" title="George Nathan">George Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nelson_(activist)" title="Steve Nelson (activist)">Steve Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_O%27Daire" title="Paddy O'Daire">Paddy O'Daire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Reilly_(soldier)" title="John O'Reilly (soldier)">John O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Riordan" title="Michael O'Riordan">Michael O'Riordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patten_(socialist)" title="Thomas Patten (socialist)">Thomas Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Paynter" title="Will Paynter">Will Paynter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Da_Popovi%C4%87" title="Koča Popović">Koča Popović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wayland_Randall" title="Harry Wayland Randall">Harry Wayland Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Read" title="Patrick Read">Patrick Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmond_Romilly" title="Esmond Romilly">Esmond Romilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ryan_(Irish_republican)" title="Frank Ryan (Irish republican)">Frank Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sherman" title="Alfred Sherman">Alfred Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sossenko" title="George Sossenko">George Sossenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Tapsell" title="Wally Tapsell">Wally Tapsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Thompson" title="Robert G. Thompson">Robert G. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wintringham" title="Tom Wintringham">Tom Wintringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Wolff" title="Milton Wolff">Milton Wolff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#630b57; color:#fcdd09;;width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain" title="Communist Party of Great Britain">Communist Party of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ireland_(1933)" title="Communist Party of Ireland (1933)">Communist Party of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Congress" title="Republican Congress">Republican Congress</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Communist Party of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Party_(Cuba)" title="Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)">Communist Party of Cuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#630b57; color:#fcdd09;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Brigades" title="International Brigades">International Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Communist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Squadron" title="Yankee Squadron">Yankee Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brigade_Memorial_Trust" title="International Brigade Memorial Trust">International Brigade Memorial Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarama_Valley_(song)" title="Jarama Valley (song)">Jarama Valley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Lincoln_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Songs of the Lincoln Battalion">Songs of the Lincoln Battalion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_la_Quinta_Brigada" title="Viva la Quinta Brigada">Viva la Quinta Brigada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_volunteers_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Jewish volunteers in the Spanish Civil War">Jewish volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_volunteers_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Yugoslav volunteers in the Spanish Civil War">Yugoslav volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_socialist_volunteers_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Irish socialist volunteers in the Spanish Civil War">Irish volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_spies" title="Atomic spies">Atomic spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Act" title="Smith Act">Smith Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes_and_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_parties" title="Template:Kingdom of Yugoslavia parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_parties" title="Template talk:Kingdom of Yugoslavia parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of Yugoslavia parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes_and_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political parties in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)">Agrarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunjevac-%C5%A0okac_Party" title="Bunjevac-Šokac Party">Bunjevac-Šokac Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Communist Party of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Peasant_Party" title="Croatian Peasant Party">Croatian Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Popular_Party_(1919)" title="Croatian Popular Party (1919)">Croatian Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bloc_(coalition)" title="Croatian Bloc (coalition)">Croatian Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Union" title="Croatian Union">Croatian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEemijet" title="Džemijet">Džemijet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="German Party (Yugoslavia)">German Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Agrarian_Party" title="Independent Agrarian Party">Independent Agrarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)">Independent Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Federalist_Party" title="Montenegrin Federalist Party">Montenegrin Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Rights" title="Party of Rights">Party of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Radical_Party" title="People's Radical Party">People's Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="People's Socialist Party (Yugoslavia)">People's Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_People%27s_Party_(historical)" title="Slovene People's Party (historical)">Slovene People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Peasant_Party" title="Slovene Peasant Party">Slovene Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Party of Yugoslavia">Socialist Party of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radical_Union" title="Yugoslav Radical Union">Yugoslav Radical Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_National_Party" title="Yugoslav National Party">Yugoslav National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Republican_Party" title="Yugoslav Republican Party">Yugoslav Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_National_Movement" title="Yugoslav National Movement">Yugoslav National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Muslim_Organization" title="Yugoslav Muslim Organization">Yugoslav Muslim Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Muslim_People%27s_Organization" title="Yugoslav Muslim People's Organization">Yugoslav Muslim People's Organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_and_former_ruling_parties_of_communist_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ruling_communist_parties" title="Template:Ruling communist parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ruling_communist_parties" title="Template talk:Ruling communist parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ruling_communist_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ruling communist parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_and_former_ruling_parties_of_communist_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current and former ruling parties of communist states</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">Albania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Albania" title="Party of Labour of Albania">Party of Labour of Albania</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Angola" title="People's Republic of Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/MPLA" title="MPLA">People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola</a></i>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">Benin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Party_of_Benin" title="People's Revolutionary Party of Benin">People's Revolutionary Party of Benin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">Bulgarian Communist Party</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/African_Independence_Party_(Burkina_Faso)" title="African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)">African Independence Party</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Democratic Kampuchea">DK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea" title="Communist Party of Kampuchea">Communist Party of Kampuchea</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="People's Republic of Kampuchea">PRK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/African_Party_for_the_Independence_of_Cape_Verde" title="African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde">African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde</a></span>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="People's Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Party_of_Labour" title="Congolese Party of Labour">Congolese Party of Labour</a></i>*</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party of Cuba</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">Communist Party of Czechoslovakia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">Socialist Unity Party of Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia" title="People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Derg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Organizing_the_Party_of_the_Working_People_of_Ethiopia" title="Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia">COPWE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia" title="Workers' Party of Ethiopia">Workers' Party of Ethiopia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government_(Grenada)" title="People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada)">Grenada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/African_Party_for_the_Independence_of_Guinea_and_Cape_Verde" title="African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde">African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde</a></span>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party" title="Hungarian Working People's Party">Hungarian Working People's Party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party">Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Lao People's Revolutionary Party">Lao People's Revolutionary Party</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Madagascar" title="Democratic Republic of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_Revolutionary_Party" title="Malagasy Revolutionary Party">Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution</a>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party</a>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Mozambique" title="People's Republic of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/FRELIMO" title="FRELIMO">FRELIMO</a></i>*</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:33%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish Workers' Party">Polish Workers' Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe/Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party">Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe</a></span>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/One-party_rule_in_Seychelles" title="One-party rule in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/United_Seychelles" title="United Seychelles">Seychelles People's Progressive Front</a>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Somali_Democratic_Republic" title="Somali Democratic Republic">Somalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Revolutionary_Council_(Somalia)" title="Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia)">Supreme Revolutionary Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somali_Revolutionary_Socialist_Party" title="Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party">Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">South Yemen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(South_Yemen)" title="National Liberation Front (South Yemen)">National Liberation Front</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Socialist_Party" title="Yemeni Socialist Party">Yemeni Socialist Party</a>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_People%27s_Republic" title="Tuvan People's Republic">Tuva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party">Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>,<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party of Vietnam</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties" title="List of communist parties">List of communist parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Comintern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Italics indicates a current ruling party or communist state</li> <li>An asterisk indicates a party no longer espousing communism</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Josip_Broz_Tito" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Template:Josip Broz Tito"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Template talk:Josip Broz Tito"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Josip Broz Tito"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Josip_Broz_Tito" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Yugoslavia" title="President of Yugoslavia">President of Yugoslavia</a> (1953–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister of Yugoslavia</a> (1944–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="Leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (1939–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Yugoslavia" title="Marshal of Yugoslavia">Marshal of Yugoslavia</a> (1943–1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumrovec" title="Kumrovec">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li>Parliamentary elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1945 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1950 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1953 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1958 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1963 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1969 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1974 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">1978</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Josip_Broz_Tito" title="List of international trips made by Josip Broz Tito">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Death and state funeral of Josip Broz Tito">Death and state funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josip Broz Tito"><img alt="Josip Broz Tito" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/100px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/150px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/200px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="3927" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87_Agreements" title="Tito–Šubašić Agreements">Tito–Šubašić Agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia" title="Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia">Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informbiro_period" title="Informbiro period">Informbiro period</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1953_Yugoslav_constitutional_amendments" title="1953 Yugoslav constitutional amendments">1953 amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito#Reforms" title="Josip Broz Tito">Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_student_demonstrations_in_Yugoslavia" title="1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia">1968 student demonstrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">Croatian Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1974 Yugoslav Constitution">1974 Constitution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herta_Haas" title="Herta Haas">Herta Haas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(second wife)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovanka_Broz" title="Jovanka Broz">Jovanka Budisavljević</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(third wife)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1o_Broz" title="Mišo Broz">Aleksandar Broz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(son)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1ka_Broz" title="Joška Broz">Joška Broz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(grandson)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Broz" title="Svetlana Broz">Svetlana Broz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(granddaughter)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relay_of_Youth" title="Relay of Youth">Relay of Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flowers_(mausoleum)" title="House of Flowers (mausoleum)">House of Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_named_after_Josip_Broz_Tito" title="List of places named after Josip Broz Tito">List of places named after Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_received_by_Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Awards and decorations received by Josip Broz Tito">Awards and decorations received by Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22Josip_Broz_Tito%22_Art_Gallery_of_the_Nonaligned_Countries" title=""Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries">"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ribar" title="Ivan Ribar">← Ivan Ribar</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Category:Josip Broz Tito">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Josip_Broz_Tito" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Josip Broz Tito">Commons</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Koli%C5%A1evski" title="Lazar Koliševski">Lazar Koliševski →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0uba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Ivan Šubašić">← Ivan Šubašić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Petar Stambolić">Petar Stambolić →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yugoslavia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yugoslavia_topics" title="Template:Yugoslavia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yugoslavia_topics" title="Template talk:Yugoslavia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yugoslavia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yugoslavia" title="Timeline of Yugoslavia">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_January_Dictatorship" title="6 January Dictatorship">6 January Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_regency" title="Yugoslav regency">Yugoslav regency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Partisans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Chetniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_offensive" title="Belgrade offensive">Belgrade offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informbiro_period" title="Informbiro period">Informbiro period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact_(1953)" title="Balkan Pact (1953)">Balkan Pact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">FR Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević">Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_irredentism" title="Yugoslav irredentism">Yugoslav irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Committee" title="Yugoslav Committee">Yugoslav Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugo-nostalgia" title="Yugo-nostalgia">Yugo-nostalgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Template:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Template talk:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Breakup of Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia">Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia</a> (1980–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> (until 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_unity" title="Brotherhood and unity">Brotherhood and unity</a> (until 1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (until 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">Croatian Spring</a> (1967–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_protests_in_Kosovo" title="1981 protests in Kosovo">1981 protests in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Declaration" title="Islamic Declaration">Islamic Declaration</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANU_Memorandum" title="SANU Memorandum">SANU Memorandum</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributions_to_the_Slovene_National_Program" title="Contributions to the Slovene National Program">Contributions to the Slovene National Program</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene Spring">Slovene Spring</a> (1987–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrokomerc_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrokomerc Affair">Agrokomerc Affair</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_session_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia">8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBTZ_trial" title="JBTZ trial">JBTZ trial</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1980s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and actors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bureaucratic_revolution" title="Anti-bureaucratic revolution">Anti-bureaucratic revolution</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazimestan_speech" title="Gazimestan speech">Gazimestan speech</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence of Croatia</a> (1989–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%E2%80%93Tu%C4%91man_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evo_meeting" title="Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting">Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_Plan" title="RAM Plan">RAM Plan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brioni_Agreement" title="Brioni Agreement">Brioni Agreement</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_the_media_in_the_breakup_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia">Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_Yugoslavia" title="Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia">Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia</a> (1991–1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Template:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Template talk:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavian_independence_referendums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yugoslavian independence referendums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia&#124;link=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia_Independence_referendums_in_Yugoslavia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Independence referendums in Yugoslavia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Republics and provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Slovenian_independence_referendum" title="1990 Slovenian independence referendum">Slovenia</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Croatian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Croatian independence referendum">Croatia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Macedonian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Macedonian independence referendum">Macedonia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Kosovan_independence_referendum" title="1991 Kosovan independence referendum">Kosovo</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Bosnian_independence_referendum" title="1992 Bosnian independence referendum">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Montenegrin_sovereignty_referendum" title="1992 Montenegrin sovereignty referendum">Montenegro</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Montenegrin_independence_referendum" title="2006 Montenegrin independence referendum">Montenegro</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_SAO_Krajina_autonomy_referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 SAO Krajina autonomy referendum (page does not exist)">SAO Krajina</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sand%C5%BEak_autonomy_referendum" title="1991 Sandžak autonomy referendum">Sandžak</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Bosnian_Serb_referendum" title="1991 Bosnian Serb referendum">Srpska</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Macedonian_Albanian_autonomy_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Macedonian Albanian autonomy referendum">Ilirida</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Eastern_Slavonia_integrity_referendum" title="1997 Eastern Slavonia integrity referendum">Eastern Slavonia</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Macedonian_autonomy_referendum" title="2004 Macedonian autonomy referendum">Macedonia</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consequences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> (1991-2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> (1991–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-Day_War" title="Ten-Day War">Ten-Day War</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> (1992–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_agreement" title="Graz agreement">Graz agreement</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Criminal_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Criminal Enterprise">Joint Criminal Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Sub-Regional_Arms_Control" title="Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control">Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> (1993–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević">Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Albania" title="Greater Albania">Greater Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Croatia" title="Greater Croatia">Greater Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Macedonia" title="United Macedonia">United Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">Greater Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Slovenia" title="United Slovenia">United Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serbian_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Serbian sentiment">Anti-Serbian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_nationalism" title="Bosniak nationalism">Bosniak nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_nationalism" title="Macedonian nationalism">Macedonian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nationalism" title="Montenegrin nationalism">Montenegrin nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian%E2%80%93Montenegrin_unionism" title="Serbian–Montenegrin unionism">Serbian–Montenegrin unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Slovenian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Category:Breakup of Yugoslavia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Yugoslavia" title="Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Yugoslavia" title="Constitution of Yugoslavia">Constitution</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Vidovdan_Constitution" title="Vidovdan Constitution">1921</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1931_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1931 Yugoslav Constitution">1931</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1946_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1946 Yugoslav Constitution">1946</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1953_Yugoslav_constitutional_amendments" title="1953 Yugoslav constitutional amendments">1953</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1963_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1963 Yugoslav Constitution">1963</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Yugoslav_Constitution" title="1974 Yugoslav Constitution">1974</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Yugoslavia" title="Elections in Yugoslavia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Executive_Council_(Yugoslavia)" title="Federal Executive Council (Yugoslavia)">Federal Executive Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Deputy Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Yugoslavia" title="Foreign relations of Yugoslavia">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Yugoslavia and the United Nations">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement">NAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Yugoslavia and the Organisation of African Unity">OAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia%E2%80%93European_Communities_relations" title="Yugoslavia–European Communities relations">EEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_passport" title="Yugoslav passport">Passport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of cabinets of Yugoslavia">Governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of heads of state of Yugoslavia">Heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputy_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of deputy heads of state of Yugoslavia">Deputy heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Yugoslavia" title="Presidency of Yugoslavia">Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Presidency_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of members of the Presidency of Yugoslavia">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Yugoslavia" title="LGBT history in Yugoslavia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Yugoslavia">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ilasism" title="Đilasism">Đilasism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankovi%C4%87ism" title="Rankovićism">Rankovićism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Yugoslavia" title="List of political parties in Yugoslavia">Political parties</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">League of Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Security_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="State Security Administration">Security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOS_(Yugoslavia)" class="mw-redirect" title="KOS (Yugoslavia)">counterintelligence</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Army_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yugoslav Army (disambiguation)">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Army" title="Royal Yugoslav Army"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Ground_Forces" title="Yugoslav Ground Forces"><span style="font-size:85%;">Ground</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Navy" title="Royal Yugoslav Navy"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Navy" title="Yugoslav Navy"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a></li></ul></li> <li>Air Force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Air_Force" title="Royal Yugoslav Air Force"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Air_Force" title="Yugoslav Air Force"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a></li></ul></li> <li>Ranks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><span style="font-size:85%;">1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav People's Army ranks"><span style="font-size:85%;">1945–1992</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Yugoslavia" title="Marshal of Yugoslavia"><span style="font-size:85%;">Marshal</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Defense_(Yugoslavia)" title="Territorial Defense (Yugoslavia)">Territorial Defense</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_computer_hardware_in_Yugoslavia" title="History of computer hardware in Yugoslavia">Computer systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_systems_from_Yugoslavia" title="List of computer systems from Yugoslavia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar">Dinar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industry_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industry of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_krone" title="Yugoslav krone">Krone <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_industry_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining industry of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Yugoslavia" title="National Bank of Yugoslavia">National Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_national_banks_of_Serbia_and_Yugoslavia" title="List of governors of national banks of Serbia and Yugoslavia">governors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Yugoslavia" title="Postal codes in Yugoslavia">Postal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Services_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Services in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Stock_Exchange" title="Belgrade Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">Internet domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Yugoslavia" title="Telephone numbers in Yugoslavia">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Railways" title="Yugoslav Railways">Railways</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of companies of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">List of companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Yugoslavia" title="Category:Society of Yugoslavia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Yugoslavia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFRY</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Yugoslavia" title="Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minorities_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minorities of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Yugoslavia" title="Public holidays in Yugoslavia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs" title="Yugoslavs">Yugoslavs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavs_in_Serbia" title="Yugoslavs in Serbia">in Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">in the United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Yugoslavia" title="Languages of Yugoslavia">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene <span style="font-size:85%;">(Slovenian)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_studies" title="Yugoslav studies">Yugoslav studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Yugoslavia" title="Architecture of Yugoslavia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Yugoslavia" title="Art of Yugoslavia">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yugoslavia" title="Cinema of Yugoslavia">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_films" title="List of Yugoslav films">films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Drama_Theatre" title="Yugoslav Drama Theatre">Drama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Yugoslavia" title="Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia">Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yugoslavia" title="Music of Yugoslavia">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yugoslav_composers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Yugoslav composers (page does not exist)">composers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_national_costume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugoslav national costume (page does not exist)">National costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_philosophy" title="Yugoslav philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Yugoslavia" title="Sport in Yugoslavia">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Yugoslavia" title="Football in Yugoslavia">football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">Yugoslav Radio Television</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_wine" title="Macedonian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_wine" title="Montenegrin wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_wine" title="Serbian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Literature of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Kosovo" title="Literature of Kosovo">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_literature" title="Macedonian literature">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Montenegro">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_literature" title="Serbian literature">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_literature" title="Slovene literature">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_poets" title="List of Yugoslav poets">Poets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="National Anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Anthem <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1945</span></a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hey,_Slavs" title="Hey, Slavs">1945–1992)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia" title="Emblem of Yugoslavia">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Yugoslavia" title="Flag of Yugoslavia">Flag of Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_flags" title="List of Yugoslav flags">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_unity" title="Brotherhood and unity">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia">Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yugoslavia" title="Category:Yugoslavia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641691#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122892271">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134595232">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011060-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80066190">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12172191z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12172191z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Savez komunista Jugoslavije"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2005304170&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Komunistička partija Jugoslavije"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20051010047&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90239432">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000004268&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810590825605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/18650">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007438288905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02559608?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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