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Zar, Azerbaijan - Wikipedia
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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_heritage_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_heritage_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historical heritage sites</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_heritage_sites-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical heritage sites subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_heritage_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tsar_monastery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsar_monastery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tsar monastery</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar_(K%C9%99lb%C9%99c%C9%99r)" title="Zar (Kəlbəcər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zar (Kəlbəcər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B1)" title="زار (کلبجر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زار (کلبجر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Цар (сяло) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цар (сяло)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar_(Vaikunik)" title="Tsar (Vaikunik) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsar (Vaikunik)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar_(Azerbaj%C4%9Dano)" title="Zar (Azerbajĝano) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zar (Azerbajĝano)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تسار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تسار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar_(Kelbajar)" title="Zar (Kelbajar) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zar (Kelbajar)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80_(%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2)" title="Ծար (գյուղ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծար (գյուղ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzar_(Artsakh)" title="Tzar (Artsakh) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tzar (Artsakh)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ზარი (აზერბაიჯანი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზარი (აზერბაიჯანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar_(Azerbeidzjan)" title="Zar (Azerbeidzjan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zar (Azerbeidzjan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82)" title="Зар (Каьлбаьджаьран кӀошт) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Зар (Каьлбаьджаьран кӀошт)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Зар (село, Азербайджан) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зар (село, Азербайджан)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Зар (Кәлбәҗәр) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зар (Кәлбәҗәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Зар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2395240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zar,_Azerbaijan&params=40_00_19_N_45_57_08_E_region:AZ_type:city(83)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°00′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">45°57′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.00528°N 45.95222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.00528; 45.95222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Kalbajar, Azerbaijan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zar</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zar_village,_Azerbaijan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan_1.jpg/300px-Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan_1.jpg/450px-Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan_1.jpg/600px-Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Azerbaijan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zar is located in Azerbaijan"><img alt="Zar is located in Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Azerbaijan_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Azerbaijan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Azerbaijan_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Azerbaijan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Azerbaijan_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Azerbaijan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="919" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.493%;left:22.342%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zar"><img alt="Zar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Azerbaijan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Zangezur_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zar is located in East Zangezur Economic Region"><img alt="Zar is located in East Zangezur Economic Region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/East_Zangezur_location_map.svg/300px-East_Zangezur_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/East_Zangezur_location_map.svg/450px-East_Zangezur_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/East_Zangezur_location_map.svg/600px-East_Zangezur_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="559" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.473%;left:21.025%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zar"><img alt="Zar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of East Zangezur Economic Region</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zar,_Azerbaijan&params=40_00_19_N_45_57_08_E_region:AZ_type:city(83)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°00′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">45°57′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.00528°N 45.95222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.00528; 45.95222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kalbajar_District" title="Kalbajar District">Kalbajar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2015statistics_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015statistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">83</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Time" title="Azerbaijan Time">AZT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zar</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Azerbaijani pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="az-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Azerbaijani" title="Help:IPA/Azerbaijani">[zɑɾ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Ծար</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian" title="Romanization of Armenian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Tsar</i></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Armenian" title="Help:IPA/Armenian">[tsɑɾ]</a></span>, also <i>Tzar</i>) is a village in the <a href="/wiki/Kalbajar_District" title="Kalbajar District">Kalbajar District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar027.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tsar027.JPG/150px-Tsar027.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tsar027.JPG/225px-Tsar027.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tsar027.JPG/300px-Tsar027.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The 13th-century St. Sargis Church in the village</figcaption></figure> <p>Armenian architectural historian <a href="/wiki/Samvel_Karapetyan_(author)" title="Samvel Karapetyan (author)">Samvel Karapetyan</a> writes that the settlement was first mentioned as "Tsar" in 1289. In the records of <a href="/wiki/Dadivank" title="Dadivank">Dadivank</a> Monastery in 1763, it is referred to as <i>Mets Tsar</i> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Մեծ Ծար</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Great Tsar</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karapetyan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 50">: 50 </span></sup> and in the 18th century, with an increased nomadic presence in the region, <i>Zar</i>, a derivative of <i>Tsar</i>, began to be used as a name for the village.<sup id="cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karapetyan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 13">: 13 </span></sup> </p><p>An Azerbaijani legend suggests a different origin. A poor young man named Zaza once lived in this village. He was in love with a girl named Nazı, but her parents were against their relationship. Zaza then decided to seek assistance from <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadir Shah">Nadir Shah</a>. He planted a watermelon in a narrow-necked jar. The surprised shah approved and ordered that Nazı be given to Zaza. However, as soon as Nadir Shah left town, Nazı's family went to Zaza's house and murdered him before throwing his body into a well. Zaza's mother cried for several days after that. The name <i>Zar</i> was said to have derived from this legend as the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a> word "zarıldamaq" translates as "to sob".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of the village goes back to the early medieval period, when it was the administrative center of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Artsakh" title="Kingdom of Artsakh">Kingdom of Artsakh</a>'s canton of Tsar. Until the 11th to 12th centuries, the village went by the name of <i>Vaykunik</i> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Վայկունիք</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-ASE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1250, a <a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">sectarian</a> peasant movement was recorded to have taken place in the village of Tsar in Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Armenian <a href="/wiki/Armenian_nobility#Princely_families_of_late_medieval_Armenia" title="Armenian nobility">Dopian dynasty</a>, closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Zakarids%E2%80%93Mkhargrdzeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakarids–Mkhargrdzeli">Zakarids</a>, established itself in Tsar. During the invasions of <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> in the 14th century, the population of the region of Tsar was almost totally massacred. However, the Dopian principality survived, with the region of Tsar coming to serve as a stronghold and refuge for Armenian refugees from regional conflicts. In the late 16th century, Tsar came under Persian rule, with the Dopian <a href="/wiki/Melik" title="Melik">meliks</a> preserving their titles as the rulers of the <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:Ծարի մելիքություն">Melikdom of Tsar</a>, legitimized by an edict in 1603 by <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Shah Abbas</a>. In the late 17th century, the melikdom of Tsar was incorporated into the melikdoms of <a href="/wiki/Melikdoms_of_Karabakh#Autonomy" title="Melikdoms of Karabakh">Jraberd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sotk" title="Sotk">Sotk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASE_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the middle of the 18th century, Armenian historian <a href="/wiki/Esayi_Hasan-Jalalyan" title="Esayi Hasan-Jalalyan">Yesai Hasan-Jalalyan</a> of the princely <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hasan-Jalalyan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hasan-Jalalyan">Hasan-Jalalyan</a> family, states that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... the Grand Duke <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" class="extiw" title="ru:Гасан I">Hasan</a> owned [the fortresses] Akna, <a href="/wiki/Handaberd" title="Handaberd">Handaberd</a>, Sotk, Shagvak, and many other gavars (counties), among which he most of all loved the village of Tsar - a fiefdom and a reward for courage, for which the Armenian rulers paid with the price of [their] blood.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Beginning in 1724, an exodus of the Armenian population of the region took place. From the late 18th century and onwards, there was an increased Turkish and Kurdish nomadic presence in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karapetyan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 11–13">: 11–13 </span></sup> In the early 19th century, the village was destroyed by the armies of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASE_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archbishop and scholar <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:Մակար Բարխուդարյան">Makar Barkhutariants</a> visited Tsar in 1880, noting the many remaining tombs and khachkars around the village, with many having been broken and inscriptions having been erased. The cathedral (or "large temple") in the centre of the village was still largely preserved at this time, with a khachkar on its walls with an inscription that read "I Melik, and my god-son Akutin, and my brother Mkhitar erected this cross in year 1225".<sup id="cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karapetyan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 51">: 51 </span></sup> </p><p>The village was located in the <a href="/wiki/Armenian-occupied_territories_surrounding_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh">Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh</a>, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the <a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh">breakaway</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a> as part of its <a href="/wiki/Shahumyan_Province" title="Shahumyan Province">Shahumyan Province</a>. The village was handed over to Azerbaijan on 25 November 2020 as part of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_agreement" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement">2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_heritage_sites">Historical heritage sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical heritage sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historical heritage sites in and around the village include medieval tombstones, <a href="/wiki/Khachkar" title="Khachkar">khachkars</a> from between the 12th and 17th centuries, a 12th/13th-century castle and chapel, the church of <i>Surb Grigor</i> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Սուրբ Գրիգոր</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">St. Gregory</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) consecrated in 1274, the church of <i><a href="/wiki/Sargis_the_General" title="Sargis the General">Surb Sargis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Սուրբ Սարգիս</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">St. Sargis</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) consecrated in 1279, a 13th-century bridge, and the 17th-century church of <i>Surb Astvatsatsin</i> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Սուրբ Աստվածածին</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Holy Mother of God</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-2015statistics_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015statistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the four churches of Tsar of as well as two nearby monasteries have been destroyed. Armenian churches, monasteries and cemeteries in the village started to be destroyed by Kurds at the end of the 19th century, and the destruction continued on a larger scale during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> period, especially during the 1940s and 1950s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsar_monastery">Tsar monastery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tsar monastery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The monastery of Tsar, also called Tsara Surb Astvatsatsin (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Ծարա Սուրբ Աստվածածին</span>), or Holy Mother of God Church (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Սուրբ Աստվածածին եկեղեցի</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian" title="Romanization of Armenian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">Surb Astvatsatsin Yekeghetsi</i></span>), was an <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic</a> monastery located at the edge of the village. It was built and consecrated in 1301 when the village was part of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Khachen" title="Principality of Khachen">Principality of Khachen</a>, and included two 13th-century chapels and numerous <a href="/wiki/Khachkar" title="Khachkar">khachkars</a>. It was destroyed by Azeri authorities during the Soviet era. The monastery was blown up, two 13th-century chapels were razed. The elaborately engraved stones of the church were used to build storehouses, and are now visible in the foundations of barns built by the Azeris.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stones from the church were used to build a school in the village in the 1950s, with 133 carved or inscribed stone fragments reused within the walls of the school.<sup id="cite_ref-Hetq_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hetq-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MonumentWatch_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MonumentWatch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karapetyan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 50–65">: 50–65 </span></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Azerbaijan bulldozed the school buildings which contained many fragments from the monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The village had 52 inhabitants in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-2005nkrcensus_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005nkrcensus-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 83 inhabitants in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-2015statistics_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015statistics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of the village"><img alt="A view of the village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tsar001.JPG/320px-Tsar001.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tsar001.JPG/480px-Tsar001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tsar001.JPG/640px-Tsar001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view of the village</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zar_village,_Azerbaijan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of the village"><img alt="A view of the village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan.jpg/255px-Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan.jpg/383px-Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan.jpg/510px-Zar_village%2C_Azerbaijan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3948" data-file-height="2787" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view of the village</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar015.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="New village school"><img alt="New village school" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tsar015.JPG/320px-Tsar015.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tsar015.JPG/480px-Tsar015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tsar015.JPG/640px-Tsar015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">New village school</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar023.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wall of St. Sargis Church with ornaments"><img alt="Wall of St. Sargis Church with ornaments" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tsar023.JPG/320px-Tsar023.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tsar023.JPG/480px-Tsar023.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tsar023.JPG/640px-Tsar023.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wall of St. Sargis Church with ornaments</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar_cemetery-raffi_kojian-3222.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azeri cemetery in the village, tombstones and mausoleum"><img alt="Azeri cemetery in the village, tombstones and mausoleum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tsar_cemetery-raffi_kojian-3222.jpg/240px-Tsar_cemetery-raffi_kojian-3222.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tsar_cemetery-raffi_kojian-3222.jpg/360px-Tsar_cemetery-raffi_kojian-3222.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tsar_cemetery-raffi_kojian-3222.jpg/480px-Tsar_cemetery-raffi_kojian-3222.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Azeri cemetery in the village, tombstones and mausoleum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_of_St._Grigor_church,_Tsar_village.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The 13th-century St. Gregory Church"><img alt="The 13th-century St. Gregory Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Entrance_of_St._Grigor_church%2C_Tsar_village.jpg/317px-Entrance_of_St._Grigor_church%2C_Tsar_village.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Entrance_of_St._Grigor_church%2C_Tsar_village.jpg/475px-Entrance_of_St._Grigor_church%2C_Tsar_village.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Entrance_of_St._Grigor_church%2C_Tsar_village.jpg/633px-Entrance_of_St._Grigor_church%2C_Tsar_village.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The 13th-century St. Gregory Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar046.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A sign in Armenian reading "Tsar" denoting the boundary limit of the village"><img alt="A sign in Armenian reading "Tsar" denoting the boundary limit of the village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tsar046.JPG/320px-Tsar046.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tsar046.JPG/480px-Tsar046.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tsar046.JPG/640px-Tsar046.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A sign in Armenian reading <i>"Tsar"</i> denoting the boundary limit of the village</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A monument built in honour of the Armenian troops who died in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War"><img alt="A monument built in honour of the Armenian troops who died in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tsar004.JPG/320px-Tsar004.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tsar004.JPG/480px-Tsar004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tsar004.JPG/640px-Tsar004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A monument built in honour of the Armenian troops who died in the <a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar005.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the canyons that surround the village"><img alt="One of the canyons that surround the village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tsar005.JPG/320px-Tsar005.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tsar005.JPG/480px-Tsar005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tsar005.JPG/640px-Tsar005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the canyons that surround the village</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruins of the village school built in the 1950s and containing stones taken from an Armenian monastery"><img alt="Ruins of the village school built in the 1950s and containing stones taken from an Armenian monastery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tsar010.JPG/320px-Tsar010.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tsar010.JPG/480px-Tsar010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tsar010.JPG/640px-Tsar010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruins of the village school built in the 1950s and containing stones taken from an Armenian monastery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar008.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fragments of Armenian gravestones"><img alt="Fragments of Armenian gravestones" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tsar008.JPG/320px-Tsar008.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tsar008.JPG/480px-Tsar008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tsar008.JPG/640px-Tsar008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fragments of Armenian gravestones</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsar016.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruins of Armenian churches"><img alt="Ruins of Armenian churches" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tsar016.JPG/320px-Tsar016.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tsar016.JPG/480px-Tsar016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tsar016.JPG/640px-Tsar016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruins of Armenian churches</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80-raffikojian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scenery around the village"><img alt="Scenery around the village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80-raffikojian.jpg/240px-%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80-raffikojian.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80-raffikojian.jpg/360px-%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80-raffikojian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80-raffikojian.jpg/480px-%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80-raffikojian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scenery around the village</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yovanisik_Caretsi" title="Yovanisik Caretsi">Yovanisik Caretsi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2015statistics-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2015statistics_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015statistics_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2015statistics_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHakob_Ghahramanyan" class="citation web cs1">Hakob Ghahramanyan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsakhlib.am/en/2018/06/06/տեղեկատու-լղհ-վարչատարածքային-միավո/">"Directory of socio-economic characteristics of NKR administrative-territorial units (2015)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directory+of+socio-economic+characteristics+of+NKR+administrative-territorial+units+%282015%29&rft.au=Hakob+Ghahramanyan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsakhlib.am%2Fen%2F2018%2F06%2F06%2F%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82-%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%B0-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karapetyan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karapetyan_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamvel_Karapetyan2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samvel_Karapetyan_(author)" title="Samvel Karapetyan (author)">Samvel Karapetyan</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raa-am.com/raa/pdf_files/136.pdf"><i>Armenian Cultural Monuments In The Region Of Karabakh</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Research_on_Armenian_Architecture" title="Research on Armenian Architecture">Research on Armenian Architecture</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenian+Cultural+Monuments+In+The+Region+Of+Karabakh&rft.pub=Research+on+Armenian+Architecture&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Samvel+Karapetyan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raa-am.com%2Fraa%2Fpdf_files%2F136.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._Arasly1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">G. Arasly (1982). <bdi lang="ru">Библиотека азербайджанской классической литературы в 20 томах</bdi> [<i>Library of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_literature" title="Azerbaijani literature">Azerbaijani Classic Literature</a>, 20 volumes. Folklore</i>] (in Russian). Baku: Nauka. p. 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%B2+20+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.place=Baku&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=1982&rft.au=G.+Arasly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASE_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASE_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASE_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Armenian)</span> <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_Ulubabyan" title="Bagrat Ulubabyan">Ulubabyan, Bagrat</a>. s.v. "Tsar," <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia">Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia</a>, 1979, vol. 5, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrekovCherepninPashuto1953" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Grekov" title="Boris Grekov">Grekov, Boris</a>; <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Черепнин, Лев Владимирович">Cherepnin, Lev Vladimirovich</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Russian]</span>; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Pashuto" title="Vladimir Pashuto">Pashuto, Vladimir</a>, eds. (1953). "The period of feudalism IX-XV centuries. Part 2. (XIV-XV centuries)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005628046"><i>Essays on the history of the USSR</i></a> (in Russian). Moscow: Publishing house of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Sciences of the USSR">Academy of Sciences of the USSR</a>. p. 684.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+period+of+feudalism+IX-XV+centuries.+Part+2.+%28XIV-XV+centuries%29&rft.btitle=Essays+on+the+history+of+the+USSR&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=684&rft.pub=Publishing+house+of+the+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+USSR&rft.date=1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.rsl.ru%2Fru%2Frecord%2F01005628046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlubabyan1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ulubabyan, Bagrat (1975). <i>Խաչենի իշխանությունը, X-XVI դարերում</i> [<i>The Principality of Khachen, From the Tenth to Sixteenth centuries</i>] (in Armenian). Yerevan: <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Academy of Sciences">Armenian Academy of Sciences</a>. p. 153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB+%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8%2C+X-XVI+%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Armenian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Ulubabyan&rft.aufirst=Bagrat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Baratov" title="Boris Baratov">Boris Baratov</a>, 1998: <i>A Journey to Karabagh: Paradise Laid Waste</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785900227047" title="Special:BookSources/9785900227047">9785900227047</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hetq-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hetq_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasmik_Hovhannisyan2007" class="citation web cs1">Hasmik Hovhannisyan (July 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002150030/http://archive.hetq.am/eng/society/0707-tzar.html">"New Shahumyan"</a>. <i>Hetq</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.hetq.am/eng/society/0707-tzar.html">the original</a> on October 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hetq&rft.atitle=New+Shahumyan&rft.date=2007-07-23&rft.au=Hasmik+Hovhannisyan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.hetq.am%2Feng%2Fsociety%2F0707-tzar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MonumentWatch-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MonumentWatch_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monumentwatch.org/en/monument/st-grigor-and-st-sargis-churches-of-tsar-st-grigor-and-st-sargis-churches-of-tsar/">"St. Grigor and St. Sargis churches of Tsar"</a>. <i>Monument Watch</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monument+Watch&rft.atitle=St.+Grigor+and+St.+Sargis+churches+of+Tsar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonumentwatch.org%2Fen%2Fmonument%2Fst-grigor-and-st-sargis-churches-of-tsar-st-grigor-and-st-sargis-churches-of-tsar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/2e1ec30a50954ca2b11bc05c8fc4c289">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Wreckage upon wreckage' in Kalbajar"</a>. <i>ArcGIS StoryMaps</i>. June 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArcGIS+StoryMaps&rft.atitle=%27Wreckage+upon+wreckage%27+in+Kalbajar&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstorymaps.arcgis.com%2Fstories%2F2e1ec30a50954ca2b11bc05c8fc4c289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005nkrcensus-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2005nkrcensus_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census.stat-nkr.am/nkr/1-1.pdf">"The Results of the 2005 Census of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Statistic Service of the Republic of Artsakh</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Statistic+Service+of+the+Republic+of+Artsakh&rft.atitle=The+Results+of+the+2005+Census+of+the+Nagorno-Karabakh+Republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus.stat-nkr.am%2Fnkr%2F1-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZar%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Armenian)</span> <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_Ulubabyan" title="Bagrat Ulubabyan">Ulubabyan, Bagrat</a>. <i>Khacheni ishkhanutyune, x-xvi darerum</i> [The Principality of Khachen in the 10th to 16th centuries]. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1975.</li> <li>Samvel Karapetyan, 2001: <i>Armenian Cultural Monuments in the Region of Karabakh</i>. "Gitutiun" Publishing House of NAS RA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zar,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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title="Kəndyeri">Kəndyeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C9%99r%C9%99mli,_Kalbajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kərəmli, Kalbajar">Kərəmli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolata%C4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolatağ">Kolatağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%A7%C4%B1n,_Kalbajar" title="Laçın, Kalbajar">Laçın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev,_Azerbaijan" title="Lev, Azerbaijan">Lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmana" title="Mehmana">Mehmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C9%99mm%C9%99ds%C9%99fi" title="Məmmədsəfi">Məmmədsəfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C9%99mm%C9%99du%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Məmməduşağı">Məmməduşağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C9%99rcim%C9%99k" title="Mərcimək">Mərcimək</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fni,_Kalbajar" title="Mişni, Kalbajar">Mişni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollabayraml%C4%B1" title="Mollabayramlı">Mollabayramlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moz,_Kalbajar" title="Moz, Kalbajar">Moz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozqara%C3%A7anl%C4%B1" title="Mozqaraçanlı">Mozqaraçanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadirxanl%C4%B1" title="Nadirxanlı">Nadirxanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nar%C4%B1nclar" class="mw-redirect" title="Narınclar">Narınclar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C9%99bil%C9%99r,_Kalbajar" title="Nəbilər, Kalbajar">Nəbilər</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C9%99cafal%C4%B1" title="Nəcafalı">Nəcafalı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_Qara%C3%A7anl%C4%B1" title="Orta Qaraçanlı">Orta Qaraçanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C5%9Eurtan" title="Orta Şurtan">Orta Şurtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oruclu,_Kalbajar" title="Oruclu, Kalbajar">Oruclu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaql%C4%B1" title="Otaqlı">Otaqlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otq%C4%B1%C5%9Flaq" title="Otqışlaq">Otqışlaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piril%C9%99r" title="Pirilər">Pirilər</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalaboyun,_Kalbajar" title="Qalaboyun, Kalbajar">Qalaboyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qam%C4%B1%C5%9Fl%C4%B1" title="Qamışlı">Qamışlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanl%C4%B1k%C9%99nd" title="Qanlıkənd">Qanlıkənd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarada%C4%9Fl%C4%B1,_Kalbajar" title="Qaradağlı, Kalbajar">Qaradağlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarag%C3%BCney,_Kalbajar" title="Qaragüney, Kalbajar">Qaragüney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaraxan%C3%A7all%C4%B1" title="Qaraxançallı">Qaraxançallı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qas%C4%B1mbin%C9%99si" title="Qasımbinəsi">Qasımbinəsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qas%C4%B1mlar" title="Qasımlar">Qasımlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaz%C4%B1xanl%C4%B1" title="Qazıxanlı">Qazıxanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1l%C4%B1ncl%C4%B1,_Kalbajar" title="Qılınclı, Kalbajar">Qılınclı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lqaya,_Kalbajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qızılqaya, Kalbajar">Qızılqaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qozlu,_Kalbajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qozlu, Kalbajar">Qozlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getavan,_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Getavan, Azerbaijan">Qozlukörpü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzey%C3%A7irkin" title="Quzeyçirkin">Quzeyçirkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C9%99himli,_Kalbajar" title="Rəhimli, Kalbajar">Rəhimli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1da%C5%9F" title="Sarıdaş">Sarıdaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyidl%C9%99r,_Kalbajar" title="Seyidlər, Kalbajar">Seyidlər</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuqbulaq,_Kalbajar" title="Soyuqbulaq, Kalbajar">Soyuqbulaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susuzluq" title="Susuzluq">Susuzluq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eahk%C9%99r%C9%99m,_Kalbajar" title="Şahkərəm, Kalbajar">Şahkərəm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eahmansurlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Şahmansurlu">Şahmansurlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaplar" title="Şaplar">Şaplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeyinli" title="Şeyinli">Şeyinli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%9F%C4%B1lar,_Kalbajar" title="Tağılar, Kalbajar">Tağılar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatlar,_Kalbajar" title="Tatlar, Kalbajar">Tatlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxtaba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Taxtabaşı">Taxtabaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C9%99kdam,_Kalbajar" title="Təkdam, Kalbajar">Təkdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C9%99k%C9%99qaya" title="Təkəqaya">Təkəqaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C9%99z%C9%99k%C9%99nd,_Kalbajar" title="Təzəkənd, Kalbajar">Təzəkənd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirke%C5%9F%C9%99v%C9%99nd,_Kalbajar" title="Tirkeşəvənd, Kalbajar">Tirkeşəvənd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6vl%C9%99d%C9%99r%C9%99" title="Tövlədərə">Tövlədərə</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Milli" title="Üçüncü Milli">Üçüncü Milli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C9%99ng,_Kalbajar" title="Vəng, Kalbajar">Vəng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vank,_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Vank, Nagorno-Karabakh">Vəngli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xallanl%C4%B1" title="Xallanlı">Xallanlı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanm%C9%99mm%C9%99d-B%C3%BCna%C9%99n" title="Xanməmməd-Bünaən">Xanməmməd-Bünaən</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xol%C9%99z%C9%99y" title="Xoləzəy">Xoləzəy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%C5%9Faq" title="Yanşaq">Yanşaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%C5%9Faqbin%C9%99" title="Yanşaqbinə">Yanşaqbinə</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yay%C4%B1c%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yayıcı">Yayıcı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellic%C9%99" title="Yellicə">Yellicə</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenik%C9%99nd,_Kalbajar" title="Yenikənd, Kalbajar">Yenikənd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxar%C4%B1_Ayr%C4%B1m" title="Yuxarı Ayrım">Yuxarı Ayrım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxar%C4%B1_Orata%C4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuxarı Oratağ">Yuxarı Oratağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxar%C4%B1_%C5%9Eurtan" title="Yuxarı Şurtan">Yuxarı Şurtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Za%C4%9Falar" title="Zağalar">Zağalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zallar" title="Zallar">Zallar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C9%99rqulu" title="Zərqulu">Zərqulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C9%99ylik,_Kalbajar" title="Zəylik, Kalbajar">Zəylik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivel" title="Zivel">Zivel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BClf%C3%BCqarl%C4%B1" title="Zülfüqarlı">Zülfüqarlı</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalbajar_District_in_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kalbajar_District_in_Azerbaijan.svg/130px-Kalbajar_District_in_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kalbajar_District_in_Azerbaijan.svg/195px-Kalbajar_District_in_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kalbajar_District_in_Azerbaijan.svg/260px-Kalbajar_District_in_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="919" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shahumyan_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shahumyan_Province" title="Template:Shahumyan Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shahumyan_Province" title="Template talk:Shahumyan Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shahumyan_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shahumyan Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shahumyan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shahumyan_Province" title="Shahumyan Province">Shahumyan Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umudlu,_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Umudlu, Nagorno-Karabakh">Aknaberd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charektar" title="Charektar">Charektar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Artsakh_locator_Shahumian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Artsakh_locator_Shahumian.png/50px-Artsakh_locator_Shahumian.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Artsakh_locator_Shahumian.png/75px-Artsakh_locator_Shahumian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Artsakh_locator_Shahumian.png/100px-Artsakh_locator_Shahumian.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not under Artsakh control</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kalbajar" title="Kalbajar">Karvachar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zod" title="Yeni Zod">Azat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1%C5%9Flaq" title="Başqışlaq">Bashgyshlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzluq" title="Buzluq">Buzluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C9%99rd" title="Comərd">Chumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C9%99ng,_Kalbajar" title="Vəng, Kalbajar">Dadivank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erke%C3%A7" title="Erkeç">Erkej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ayk%C9%99nd,_Goygol" title="Çaykənd, Goygol">Getashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrzallar" title="Gürzallar">Gurzallar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%BCstan,_Goranboy" title="Gülüstan, Goranboy">Gyulistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6r%C3%BC,_Azerbaijan" title="Börü, Azerbaijan">Hay Borisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almal%C4%B1q" title="Almalıq">Havsatagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stisu,_Kalbajar" title="İstisu, Kalbajar">Jermajur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamo,_Azerbaijan" title="Kamo, Azerbaijan">Kamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qara%C3%A7inar" title="Qaraçinar">Karachinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C5%9F%C9%99li,_Goranboy" title="Meşəli, Goranboy">Kharkhaput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaravan" title="Knaravan">Knaravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C5%9F%C3%A7u,_Goygol" title="Quşçu, Goygol">Kushchi-Armavir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarabulaq,_Goygol" title="Qarabulaq, Goygol">Martunashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manashid" title="Manashid">Menashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%B1l%C4%B1ncl%C4%B1,_Kalbajar" title="Qılınclı, Kalbajar">Nor Brajur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1p%C9%99y%C9%99" title="Bağlıpəyə">Nor Erkej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadirxanl%C4%B1" title="Nadirxanlı">Nor Getashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyidl%C9%99r,_Kalbajar" title="Seyidlər, Kalbajar">Nor Karachinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanl%C4%B1k%C9%99nd" title="Qanlıkənd">Nor Kharkhaput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1n%C4%B1qkils%C9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Sınıqkilsə">Nor Manashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ayk%C9%99nd,_Kalbajar" title="Çaykənd, Kalbajar">Nor Verinshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus_Borisi" title="Rus Borisi">Rus Borisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1su,_Goygol" title="Sarısu, Goygol">Sarisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99f%C9%99q,_Goranboy" title="Şəfəq, Goranboy">Shafak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_A%C4%9Fcak%C9%99nd" title="Aşağı Ağcakənd">Shahumyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todan" title="Todan">Todan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxar%C4%B1_A%C4%9Fcak%C9%99nd" title="Yuxarı Ağcakənd">Verinshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qam%C4%B1%C5%9Fl%C4%B1" title="Qamışlı">Yeghegnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeyv%C9%99,_Goranboy" title="Zeyvə, Goranboy">Zeiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BClf%C3%BCqarl%C4%B1" title="Zülfüqarlı">Zuar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐gg6jz Cached time: 20241122201900 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.727 seconds Real time usage: 1.635 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5843/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79331/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8651/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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