CINXE.COM

Human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"607e4e5c-2ba5-4f4a-8d16-1fa1732e62bb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests","wgTitle":"Human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests","wgCurRevisionId":1254023900,"wgRevisionId":1254023900,"wgArticleId":65030291,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 Belarusian-language sources (be)","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Articles containing Russian-language text","Webarchive template wayback links","2020–2021 Belarusian protests","Human rights abuses in Belarus"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests","wgRelevantArticleId":65030291,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q100319453", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests rootpage-Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Human+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Human+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Human+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Human+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accounts_of_victims_and_witnesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accounts_of_victims_and_witnesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Accounts of victims and witnesses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accounts_of_victims_and_witnesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Violations_of_arrest_and_court_procedures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violations_of_arrest_and_court_procedures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Violations of arrest and court procedures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Violations_of_arrest_and_court_procedures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Violations of arrest and court procedures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Violations_of_arrest_and_court_procedures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arrest_procedure_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_procedure_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Arrest procedure violations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_procedure_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Court_procedure_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Court_procedure_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Court procedure violations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Court_procedure_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internal_and_international_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_and_international_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Internal and international reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_and_international_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B,_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_2020_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Праваабарончыя праблемы, звязаныя з падаўленнем беларускіх пратэстаў 2020 года – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праваабарончыя праблемы, звязаныя з падаўленнем беларускіх пратэстаў 2020 года" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_2020_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прашања за човекови права поврзани со задушувањето на белоруските протести во 2020 година – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прашања за човекови права поврзани со задушувањето на белоруските протести во 2020 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q100319453#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;oldid=1254023900" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;id=1254023900&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHuman_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHuman_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q100319453" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>According to numerous publications citing witnesses and victims of the suppression of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Belarusian_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Belarusian protests">2020 Belarusian protests</a>, the events were accompanied by extreme <a href="/wiki/Police_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Police violence">police violence</a> and systematic violations of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> on all stages of a <a href="/wiki/Detention_(imprisonment)" title="Detention (imprisonment)">detention</a> process, including the widespread employment of excessive force and <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>, medical assistance denial and <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tut_13_August_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut_13_August-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24tv_13_August_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24tv_13_August-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newgrodno_13_August_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newgrodno_13_August-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-znak_12_August_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-znak_12_August-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-radio_free_13_August_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radio_free_13_August-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-euronews_14_August_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euronews_14_August-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_15_August_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_15_August-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gordonua_16_August_Okrestina_recording_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gordonua_16_August_Okrestina_recording-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further reports of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Foundation" title="Human Rights Foundation">Human Rights Foundation</a> (HRF) and the <a href="/wiki/World_Organization_Against_Torture" class="mw-redirect" title="World Organization Against Torture">World Organization Against Torture</a> (OMCT) raised the question of classification of these events as <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OMCT_crimes_against_humanity_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMCT_crimes_against_humanity-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HRF_crimes_against_humanity_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRF_crimes_against_humanity-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 September 2020, in a statement by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Human Rights Office">United Nations Human Rights Office</a>, more than 450 documented cases of torture and ill-treatment of detainees were mentioned, including sexual abuse and rape.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_1_September_statement_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_1_September_statement-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 August 2020, in the immediate aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Belarusian_presidential_election" title="2020 Belarusian presidential election">2020 Belarusian presidential elections</a>, which were considered by the Belarusian opposition to be falsified, massive gatherings of protesters started to be forming in <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> and other major cities of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. In the following night, the initially peaceful protests turned into a full-scale confrontation between the protesters and the Belarusian security forces, during which more than 3,000 protestors were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-thegurardian_10_August_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thegurardian_10_August-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foreignpolicy_10_August_number_of_detained_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignpolicy_10_August_number_of_detained-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The open confrontation continued through the next two days,<sup id="cite_ref-tut_second_day_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut_second_day-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tut_third_day_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut_third_day-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which led to a total of around 7,000 arrested protestors.<sup id="cite_ref-number_of_detained_and_injured_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-number_of_detained_and_injured-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 12 August 2020, the open confrontation stopped, and peaceful protests resumed.<sup id="cite_ref-onliner_12_August_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onliner_12_August-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accounts_of_victims_and_witnesses">Accounts of victims and witnesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Accounts of victims and witnesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the OHCHR, both male and female detainees were subjected to rape and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence. Medical records reviewed by OHCHR indicate lesions and other injuries to the male genitalia associated with forcible twisting and rape. Psychological violence, including threats of rape, was also used against detainees.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Maxim Solopov, special correspondent of <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>, who was detained during the 10 August protest and spent two days at the <a href="/wiki/Okrestina_Detention_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrestina Detention Centre">Okrestina Detention Centre</a>, the detainees were ordered to kneel with their hands behind their heads and put their heads on the ground; then, they were continuously beaten by the staff for hours before being put into the cells. The male detainees were ordered to completely undress while lying on the ground, and, on several occasions, loud explosions were heard by Solopov; he believed these could have been detonations of <a href="/wiki/Stun_grenade" title="Stun grenade">flash-bang grenades</a>. According to Solopov, the tile floor in the detention centre was completely covered with blood, and screams of the beaten detainees could be heard during all his stay there. Solopov also reported that the cell where he and other detainees stayed (45 people in total) had an area of approximately 8 square meters and lacked proper ventilation. On one occasion, 35 female detainees from the cell next to Solopov's, after they screamed to the staff they were suffocating, had dirty water (left from washing the floor) poured over them and threatened that feces would be thrown over them if the screaming did not stop.<sup id="cite_ref-Solopov_Okrestina_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solopov_Okrestina-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">Tut.by</a> publication citing various police violence victims and witnesses, the detainees were repeatedly beaten and humiliated by the police and, on many occasions, were refused medical help even if they had <a href="/wiki/Wound#Open" title="Wound">open wounds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Traumatic brain injuries">traumatic brain injuries</a>. Victims reported that detainees were ordered to do squats and had their legs beaten if they failed to fully comply with the order. One of the detainees had a flash-bang grenade put in his underwear, and the police officers who did it threatened him to pull the safety pin and make it look as if the man died from the detonation of a self-made explosive device, mentioning that they "will not have to answer for that". According to a witness, a person suffering from an <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a> attack had a foot put on his throat and threatened to be killed without any negative consequences for the police officers involved. The detainees' <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> were taken by the police officers, and if the detainees refused to tell the unlocking password, they were severely beaten up until they gave the password. According to a witness, a male detainee was undressed by the police and threatened to be <a href="/wiki/Sodomize" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodomize">sodomized</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Baton_(law_enforcement)" title="Baton (law enforcement)">nightstick</a> if he refused to give the unlocking password. Female detainees who attempted to help others by telling the police officers about the grave condition of their inmates were brutally dragged by their hair, had their hair cut, and were threatened to be gang-raped should they persist. Other victims reported that the detainees were repeatedly tortured with <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_injury#Torture" title="Electrical injury">electrocution</a> and, on some occasions, were used as a furniture while standing on their knees, with their heads on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-tut_violence_1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut_violence_1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a Tut.by interview with the hospitalized police violence victims, it was reported that some of them had been beaten by eight to ten <a href="/wiki/Riot_control#Equipment" title="Riot control">fully equipped</a> police officers at once, while being ordered to lay down and keep their hands behind their heads. Such beatings could last for hours and were accompanied by humiliating acts such as cutting the detainees' hair and ordering them to eat it. The beaten detainees were constantly asked by the police officers who their coordinators were and who had paid them to attend the protest. Some detainees had their underwear torn apart and had truncheons put closely to their rectal area while being beaten and receiving rape threats. According to one of the former detainees, he was beaten to a point where he could not react to the reality anymore and, after it was noticed by the police officers, he was thrown on the concrete floor and repeatedly spilled with cold water, after which he lost consciousness and woke up in a hospital. The former detainees report they were ordered to say they loved <a href="/wiki/OMON_(Belarus)" title="OMON (Belarus)"><i>OMON</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ОМОН – Отряд Милиции Особого Назначения; Special Purpose Police Unit</span>) and were forced to sing <a href="/wiki/My_Belarusy" title="My Belarusy">the state anthem of Belarus</a>, while the female detainees were constantly threatened with rape. According to one of the former detainees, a detained female medical volunteer was not beaten but was repeatedly insulted by the police officers until she started crying. If "suspicious" items (such as <a href="/wiki/Medical_gloves" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical gloves">medical gloves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Respirator" title="Respirator">respirators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knives" class="mw-redirect" title="Knives">knives</a> of any size or even <a href="/wiki/Barrettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrettes">barrettes</a>) were found in the detainees' personal belongings, they were beaten even harder, as they were considered by the police to be the "organizers" and "coordinators" of the protest. According to witness' reports, some people arriving at the detention centre showed signs of severe rubber bullet wounds on their heads and necks and had to be quickly transported to the military hospital or, if their condition was critical, to the closest civilian hospital. Meanwhile, some of the <i>OMON</i> officers present there were beating even the severely wounded detainees, while screaming and threatening the doctors who tried to help them. On several occasions, doctors were refused their requests to release the detainees in grave condition. According to one of the former detainees, when he was released from a detention centre and sent to a hospital, the ambulance that transported him had its tires perforated by unknown men in cars with tinted glass.<sup id="cite_ref-tut_violence_2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut_violence_2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a Tut.by publication citing an anonymous medical worker of the Minsk military hospital, about 60 patients with <a href="/wiki/Gunshot_wounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunshot wounds">gunshot wounds</a> were brought to the hospital on 9 and 10 August, several of them requiring <a href="/wiki/Assisted_ventilation" class="mw-redirect" title="Assisted ventilation">assisted ventilation</a>. One of the patients, a 60-year-old man, related that as he was walking through a crowd of protesters, the police arrived and the crowd started to disperse; as he could not run due to his age, he decided to surrender and raised his arms up. Shortly after that, he received a point-blank shot in his torso. The youngest of the hospitalized detainees was a 16-year-old boy in critical condition: the riot police had thrown an unidentified explosive device under his feet, rendering one of his <a href="/wiki/Thighs" class="mw-redirect" title="Thighs">thighs</a> completely shattered. According to the medical worker, many of the patients brought to the military hospital had severe torso and chest <a href="/wiki/Penetrating_trauma" title="Penetrating trauma">penetrating traumas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tut_violence_3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut_violence_3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a <a href="/wiki/BelaPAN" title="BelaPAN">Naviny.by</a> journalist, Alyona Shcherbinskaya, who was detained on 10 August and spent three days at the Okrestina detention centre, the female detainees were subjected there to repeated beating and humiliation by the female staff. Shcherbinskaya reports that a staff member by the name <i>Kristina</i> was among the most vicious ones there: she constantly insulted the detained women, forced them to bend forward and punched them in the stomach, forced them do squats naked and, at some point, "took insoles out of detainees' boots". The female detainees experiencing <a href="/wiki/Menstruation" title="Menstruation">menstruation</a> were ordered by her to throw away their <a href="/wiki/Sanitary_napkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanitary napkin">sanitary napkins</a>, which was justified by the "need to make sure there was nothing forbidden underneath". One of the detained women tore apart her coat and gave the cloth pieces to the inmates in need of a sanitary napkin replacement. However, the pieces didn't last for long and soon had to be replaced with toilet paper, which they ran out of shortly afterwards. According to Shcherbinskaya, the female detainees were taken out of their cells a few times per day and were forced to stay in line along the wall with their legs widely spread, and if the legs weren't considered to be spread wide enough by the staff, the women were punched in the <a href="/wiki/Groin" title="Groin">groin</a> area, including the ones on their period, which caused their sanitary napkin replacements to fall off. At the time of Shcherbinskaya's trial, which happened right in the detention centre, she was viciously beat up by <i>Kristina</i> after refusing to sign a falsified detention protocol. Also, Shcherbitskaya recalls that at some point she was taken to a corridor with naked men on their knees, foreheads on the wall and their hands tied behind their backs. The corridor was covered with blood, the male detainees were groaning, and the staff were screaming very loudly.<sup id="cite_ref-Scherbinskaya_Naviny.by_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scherbinskaya_Naviny.by-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview to Naviny.by, a former Okrestina detainee reported that at some point an extremely violent beating of a woman was heard through a whole night. According to him, some people were dying inside the cells after the violent beatings, while all requests for medical help from their inmates were getting ignored by the Okrestina staff. On rare occasions, when medics were allowed to examine the suffering detainees and asked for permission to transport them to hospitals, they were refused to do so by <i>OMON</i> officers, who said "Let them die". The same applied to the people with <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>. On several occasions, the detainees' smartphones were taken away and smashed into their heads. The detainees who refused to provide the unlocking passwords, were tortured by tear gas and had their fingers broken until the password was given. According to the former detainee, around 124 people were kept in a 30 square meters cell, which forced them to stay for up to 24 hours, while they were refused any water for 15 hours. He also noted that no inventorization was carried out during detainees' acceptance to the detention centre, which means their personal belongings, including money, could have been stolen. Some detainees were noticed to walk out of Okrestina without their shoes.<sup id="cite_ref-Okrestina_2_Naviny.by_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okrestina_2_Naviny.by-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the staff of the Minsk Clinical Emergency Hospital, most of the hospitalized protesters suffered from gunshot wounds and <a href="/wiki/Blast_injuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Blast injuries">blast injuries</a>, with the most severe cases involving amputations of the traumatized <a href="/wiki/Limb_(anatomy)" title="Limb (anatomy)">limbs</a>. The detainees transported to the hospital from the Okrestina detention centre were diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Closed-head_injury" title="Closed-head injury">closed-head injuries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concussion" title="Concussion">concussions</a>, and severe head and torso <a href="/wiki/Bruises" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruises">bruises</a>. In some cases, severe arm fractures were registered, which, according to the medics, "looked as if they had been made on purpose". Some of the hospitalized male detainees were diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Rectum" title="Rectum">rectal</a> fractures.<sup id="cite_ref-tut_BSMP_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut_BSMP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 August, Artyom Vazhenkov and Igor Rogov, members of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Russia" title="Open Russia">Open Russia</a> organization who had come to Minsk to monitor the election, were detained by the police and brought to the Okrestina detention centre. In his interview to <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe</a>, entitled "We are re-educating you scum!", Vazhenkov related the numerous abuses to which he and the other detainees, some of them underage, were subjected by the detention centre's staff. Vazhenkov reported that each time the detainees asked for food or water or said they needed to go to the bathroom, they were met with verbal and physical aggression on the part of the centre's staff. The detainees were humiliated by being forced to undress to their underwear and stay in this condition both in the cell and during the trials, which were performed directly at the detention centre.<sup id="cite_ref-Vazhenkov_Svoboda_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vazhenkov_Svoboda-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to one of the former Okrestina detainees, shortly after the detention, people had their clothes cut (including, in some cases, the underwear) and were numerically marked with a marker pen by the police, after which they were only referenced to by their assigned numbers. Some of the police officers involved made drawings on the detainees' bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-KP_numeration_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP_numeration-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RadioFree_interview_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadioFree_interview-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a <a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a> video, entitled "They Treated Me Like An Animal", several released Belarusian detainees provided personal accounts of police abuse, which involved gang-rape and kill threats, severe beatings, tortures with cold water, food and water denial for more than 48 hours and forcing to sign a detention protocol under threats of torture.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 16-years-old former detainee, who had to be hospitalized in a state of <a href="/wiki/Induced_coma" title="Induced coma">induced coma</a> after he was severely beaten and tortured by electrocution, the detainees were ordered to sing the anthem of <i>OMON</i> and, if they refused, they had truncheon hammered in their throats, and, on one occasion, a detainee was anally raped with a truncheon.<sup id="cite_ref-16-yo_coma_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16-yo_coma-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A former detainee who was initially transported to the <a href="/wiki/Savyetski_District" title="Savyetski District">Savyetski District</a> <i>RUVD</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">РУВД – Районное Управление Внутренних Дел; District Department of Internal Affairs</span>) reported that around 80 people were lined along a wall there and were forced to stay for 24 hours with their hands behind their heads, including the ones with broken hands, who were refused medical attention. According to him, the detainees were beaten there and threatened by police officers with <a href="/wiki/Execution_by_shooting" title="Execution by shooting">execution by shooting</a>, which they claimed they had direct orders to perform, and were allowed to sit only during a night for a total of 15 minutes. According to another former detainee who was initially transported to the <a href="/wiki/Partyzanski_District" title="Partyzanski District">Partyzanski District</a> <i>RUVD</i>, the detainees there (around 30 in total) were severely beaten, taken to a basement and ordered to sing the anthem of Belarus on multiple occasions. A female former detainee who was transported to the <a href="/wiki/Maskowski_District" title="Maskowski District">Maskowski District</a> <i>RUVD</i> reported that during the early stages of detention she was repeatedly beaten, accused of being a "protest coordinator" and demanded to name the people who paid her. In the <i>RUVD</i>, she was taken to a hall where the floor was covered with blood and vomit, was ordered to lay down and threatened to have her <a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">dreadlocks</a> cut off. During interrogation by 7 police officers, she was demanded to tell who paid her for the <a href="/wiki/Subversion" title="Subversion">subversion</a> and at some point was knocked out of a chair, ordered to lay down and was beaten with truncheons each time her answers weren't considered satisfactory. After the interrogation, she was taken to a hall with about 40 or more detainees and had her clothes marked with an <a href="/wiki/Aerosol_paint" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol paint">aerosol paint</a>, which, as she learned later, was a message to other police officers meaning she was one of the most active protesters. At the Okrestina detention centre, she, along with other 35–40 women, was put in a four-people cell where she spent another 3 days. Another female former detainee reported that at some point she was taken to a six-people cell with 50 other detainees who were refused food and had no access to clean water. During her last night there, the Okrestina staff knocked on the cell door once in an hour, preventing the detainees from sleeping. The detainees there were nearly suffocating and restrained from talking in order to preserve as much oxygen as possible. When she was transported to a detention centre in <a href="/wiki/Zhodzina" title="Zhodzina">Zhodzina</a>, she received food for the first time in three days and heard local staff referring to Okrestina as <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a>. Another female former detainee from Okrestina, who was arrested by 10 <i>OMON</i> officers as an independent observer during the elections and was put in a four-people cell with 35 other women, reported that all the detainees' requests for more air were met with an opened door and a splash of water. The detainees there were constantly humiliated and refused means of personal hygiene, such as sanitary napkins. During the night, when male detainees were taken out of their cells, she heard sounds of severe beatings and screams, and, in the morning, saw the corridor walls of the Okrestina covered with blood.<sup id="cite_ref-Onliner_Okrestina_victims_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Onliner_Okrestina_victims-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Dylevsky" title="Sergei Dylevsky">Sergei Dylevsky</a>, a steel worker at the <a href="/wiki/Minsk_Tractor_Works" title="Minsk Tractor Works">Minsk Tractor Works</a> who helped take protesters released from detention to a hospital, recalled that one of them had lost an eye after being beaten at the facility. This evidence angered Dylevsky and led to his joining the <a href="/wiki/Coordination_Council_(Belarus)" title="Coordination Council (Belarus)">Coordination Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 August, Karina Malinovskaya from <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a> was detained by plainclothes men near her home and taken to the Grodno's Leninsky District <i>RUVD</i> where she was hard punched in the stomach while being <a href="/wiki/Pregnant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnant">pregnant</a>. Despite informing the <i>RUVD</i> staff about her condition and the emergence of a stomach pain, she was initially denied medical help and was threatened to be beaten and have her other child taken away by the government in case she didn't comply with the police' orders. After about three hours, she was checked by the <i>RUVD</i> medical personnel who doubted the fact of her pregnancy and called an emergency only after Malinovskaya reminded them of their legal liability. At the city hospital, her pregnancy was confirmed, and the medical staff there insisted on immediate hospitalization, which the escorting police officers considered to be possible only with Malinovskaya being handcuffed to a bed. Presented with an alternative option of being set free in the morning after being transported to a local detention center and going through her trial, Malinovskaya agreed on a condition that she would not be beaten again. At the detention center, Malinovskaya was not beaten, but was brought to a mass beating of men, which she was forced to watch by the center's staff informed of her condition. After some time of this torture, which Malinovskaya compared to "something from a movie about the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>", her body started to severely tremor, which frightened the guards and made them call an emergency. In a hospital, Malinovskaya was diagnosed with a <a href="/wiki/Cyst" title="Cyst">cyst</a> rupture and underwent a surgery, which eventually resulted in a pregnancy loss. In the aftermath, Malinvoskaya was contacted by the <i>RUVD</i> and demanded to sign a detention protocol describing her as "swearing, screaming and attacking people", which she refused. Eventually, she was sentenced to an administrative fee for participation in a "chain of solidarity" on 14 August.<sup id="cite_ref-Malinovskaya_pregnancy_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malinovskaya_pregnancy-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Violations_of_arrest_and_court_procedures">Violations of arrest and court procedures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Violations of arrest and court procedures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armed_Lukashenko_troopers,_1_November_2020_s6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Armed_Lukashenko_troopers%2C_1_November_2020_s6.jpg/300px-Armed_Lukashenko_troopers%2C_1_November_2020_s6.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Armed_Lukashenko_troopers%2C_1_November_2020_s6.jpg/450px-Armed_Lukashenko_troopers%2C_1_November_2020_s6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Armed_Lukashenko_troopers%2C_1_November_2020_s6.jpg/600px-Armed_Lukashenko_troopers%2C_1_November_2020_s6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4407" data-file-height="2938" /></a><figcaption>A group of unidentified armed troopers in casual clothes, bulletproof vests and helmets with police batons (on the road). Minsk, 1 November 2020.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_procedure_violations">Arrest procedure violations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Arrest procedure violations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arrests of the protesters were often conducted by people wearing masks or <a href="/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)" title="Balaclava (clothing)">balaclavas</a> and without IDs, with some of them wearing civilian clothes and bulletproof vests. Agents in civilian clothes, unofficially called "the quiet men" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">тихари</span> — <i>tikhari</i><sup id="cite_ref-nv_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), not only arrested protesters in collaboration with the government troops, but also beat people, made operational video shooting and testified in courts. Their affiliation was often impossible to establish.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tut.mib_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut.mib-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nv_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nv-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ust2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ust2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-onl20200819_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200819-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-onl20200824_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200824-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw.mog_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.mog-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The employment of plainclothes police was admitted by the minister of internal affairs, <a href="/wiki/Yury_Karayeu" title="Yury Karayeu">Yury Karayeu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tut.mib_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut.mib-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while, according to Belarusian human rights activists, the only possible legal justification for such measures was special investigation activity. They also note that the <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> guidance document on mass political meetings requires policemen to be easily identifiable.<sup id="cite_ref-tut.mib_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut.mib-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-balaklava_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balaklava-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous reports of arrests without introducing (name, rank, institution of the officer) and explanation of reasons of arrest were reported, despite the direct demand of the Belarusian law. Ministry of Internal Affairs stated that all such cases were justified by the "urgent needs".<sup id="cite_ref-tut.mib_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut.mib-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-balaklava_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balaklava-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Arrest of <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a> was sometimes compared with abduction.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forced checks of passer-by's mobile phones were widely practiced without the prosecutor's or court orders. If the police officers or troops found photos from the protest rallies or subscription to anti-Lukashenko Telegram channels, the inspected person could be detained and/or beaten.<sup id="cite_ref-onl20200819_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200819-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kp.gestapo_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kp.gestapo-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some non-protesters, including passers-by, bicyclists, journalists and election observers, were detained at the polling stations.<sup id="cite_ref-onl20200815_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200815-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw.mog_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.mog-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ej1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ej1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Court_procedure_violations">Court procedure violations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Court procedure violations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many people detained in the first days after the election stated that their trials were extremely simplified and short, often being conducted right at the detention center. Some detained people were forced by the police officers with batons to kneel in front of judges and not to look at them. In some cases, names of the judges weren't announced, and the judgment was read out without the judge.<sup id="cite_ref-onl20200819_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200819-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-onl20200815_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200815-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw.mog_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.mog-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-med.gestapo3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many trials were held behind closed doors.<sup id="cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-med.gestapo3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Police reports (protocols) were often reported to be full of mistakes, including confusion of names, places and circumstances, but the objections about these mistakes were seldom taken into consideration by the judges.<sup id="cite_ref-onl20200819_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200819-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-onl20200815_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200815-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw.fem_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.fem-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tut.omon_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut.omon-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-med.gestapo3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was reported that those who didn't agree with the police reports and refused to sign them could be beaten.<sup id="cite_ref-dw.fem_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.fem-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An election observer who was detained at the polling station, was convicted on the basis of the report claiming that 2 hours after the detention she was shouting anti-government slogans in another place in Minsk.<sup id="cite_ref-onl20200815_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl20200815-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A detained Russian tourist was successively charged for protesting in two different parts of Minsk at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-med.gestapo3-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least three similar cases involving journalists were known: they were first charged on the basis of one police report, but after they argued that they were in another place at the stated time of detention, they were charged and convicted on the basis of another report.<sup id="cite_ref-kp._59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kp.-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tut-700734_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut-700734-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A woman in Minsk was found guilty with a social network photo acting as the only evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prosecution witnesses, if any, testified remotely (via video communication services), anonymously or with changed names, and their faces were sometimes covered with mask or balaclavas.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tut-700734_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut-700734-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tut.omon_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut.omon-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the charged journalists claimed that the witness who testified against him was given hints by a man nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-tut.omon_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tut.omon-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September, minister of internal affairs, <a href="/wiki/Yury_Karayeu" title="Yury Karayeu">Yury Karayeu</a>, offered the Belarusian parliament to legalize such practice in order to increase the security of the policemen.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Defense lawyers reported obstruction by the government officials and violation of their rights, including intentional concealment of their clients' location and unannounced beginnings of trials.<sup id="cite_ref-ib_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ib-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 September, a judge of <a href="/wiki/Zavodski_District" title="Zavodski District">Zavodski District</a> in Minsk, Zhanna Khvoinistskaya, stated in a judgment that having a contract with a lawyer was the evidence of guilt.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internal_and_international_reactions">Internal and international reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Internal and international reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2020_Belarusian_presidential_election_and_protests" title="International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests">International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests</a></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> On 14 August, Alexander Barsukov, the deputy minister of Internal Affairs, denied the employment of torture by the security forces.<sup id="cite_ref-KP_Barsukov_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP_Barsukov-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 16 August, <a href="/wiki/Yury_Karayeu" title="Yury Karayeu">Yury Karayeu</a>, the Minister of Internal Affairs, stated that all cases of abuse of authority were going to be investigated after the stabilization of the situation in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Karaev_investigation_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karaev_investigation-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 17 August, Alexander Lukashenko, president of Belarus, admitted some of the Okrestina detainees were beaten, but noted that those were only the ones who attempted to attack the Okrestina staff.<sup id="cite_ref-Lukashenko_Okrestina_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lukashenko_Okrestina-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> On 20 August, Mike Pompeo, the United States Secretary of State, issued a statement condemning the violence used against peaceful protesters and abuse of the detainees.<sup id="cite_ref-Pompeo_statement_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pompeo_statement-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations"><img alt="United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> In a 21 August statement by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">UN High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>, it was noted that, despite the majority of the detainees being released, serious concerns about the missing protestors and the ones accused of criminal acts were still there. The statement underlined the lack of information about the detainees' status and called for immediate release of the unlawfully detained persons.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_statement_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_statement-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_related_to_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" title="List of deaths related to the 2020 Belarusian protests">List of deaths related to the 2020 Belarusian protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tut_13_August-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tut_13_August_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696444.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Там творится какой-то ад". Истории людей, которые побывали в изоляторе на Окрестина после выборов"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 13 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818233136/https://news.tut.by/society/696444.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B4%22.+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.date=2020-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696444.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24tv_13_August-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24tv_13_August_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24tv.ua/ru/belorusskie-tjurmy-ne-spravljajutsja-podrobnosti-novosti-belarus_n1395679">"Белорусские тюрьмы не справляются: подробности об условиях для задержанных активистов"</a>. <i>24tv.ua</i> (in Russian). 13 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822115824/https://24tv.ua/ru/belorusskie-tjurmy-ne-spravljajutsja-podrobnosti-novosti-belarus_n1395679">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=24tv.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F%3A+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.date=2020-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24tv.ua%2Fru%2Fbelorusskie-tjurmy-ne-spravljajutsja-podrobnosti-novosti-belarus_n1395679&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newgrodno_13_August-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newgrodno_13_August_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newgrodno.by/society/v-tyurme-nas-razdeli-dogola-i-zastavili-prisedat-byvshij-sotrudnik-mchs-rasskazal-kak-byl-zhestko-zaderzhan-i-provel-odnu-noch-v-zaklyuchenii/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"В тюрьме нас раздели догола и заставили приседать": бывший сотрудник МЧС рассказал, как был жестко задержан и провел одну ночь в заключении"</a>. <i>newgrodno.by</i> (in Russian). 13 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924205153/https://newgrodno.by/society/v-tyurme-nas-razdeli-dogola-i-zastavili-prisedat-byvshij-sotrudnik-mchs-rasskazal-kak-byl-zhestko-zaderzhan-i-provel-odnu-noch-v-zaklyuchenii/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=newgrodno.by&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%92+%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%22%3A+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9C%D0%A7%D0%A1+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewgrodno.by%2Fsociety%2Fv-tyurme-nas-razdeli-dogola-i-zastavili-prisedat-byvshij-sotrudnik-mchs-rasskazal-kak-byl-zhestko-zaderzhan-i-provel-odnu-noch-v-zaklyuchenii%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-znak_12_August-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-znak_12_August_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znak.com/2020-08-12/belorusskiy_pravozachitnik_o_zaderzhaniyah_zhurnalistov_usloviyah_v_tyurmah_i_sudah_pod_kopirku">"Белорусский правозащитник — о задержаниях людей, пытках в тюрьмах и конвейерных судах"</a>. <i>www.znak.com</i> (in Russian). 12 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820081718/https://www.znak.com/2020-08-12/belorusskiy_pravozachitnik_o_zaderzhaniyah_zhurnalistov_usloviyah_v_tyurmah_i_sudah_pod_kopirku">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.znak.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%E2%80%94+%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.znak.com%2F2020-08-12%2Fbelorusskiy_pravozachitnik_o_zaderzhaniyah_zhurnalistov_usloviyah_v_tyurmah_i_sudah_pod_kopirku&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radio_free_13_August-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radio_free_13_August_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/how-can-this-be-our-country-claims-of-torture-abound-as-belarusian-jails-swell/30782196.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'How Can This Be Our Country?': Claims Of Torture Abound As Belarusian Jails Swell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 13 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821053356/https://www.rferl.org/a/how-can-this-be-our-country-claims-of-torture-abound-as-belarusian-jails-swell/30782196.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27How+Can+This+Be+Our+Country%3F%27%3A+Claims+Of+Torture+Abound+As+Belarusian+Jails+Swell&amp;rft.date=2020-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fhow-can-this-be-our-country-claims-of-torture-abound-as-belarusian-jails-swell%2F30782196.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euronews_14_August-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euronews_14_August_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandford2020" class="citation news cs1">Sandford, Alasdair (14 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/14/belarus-crackdown-evidence-grows-of-widespread-torture-as-protesters-are-freed">"Belarus crackdown: Evidence grows of widespread torture as protesters are freed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820034634/https://www.euronews.com/2020/08/14/belarus-crackdown-evidence-grows-of-widespread-torture-as-protesters-are-freed">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+crackdown%3A+Evidence+grows+of+widespread+torture+as+protesters+are+freed&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Sandford&amp;rft.aufirst=Alasdair&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2020%2F08%2F14%2Fbelarus-crackdown-evidence-grows-of-widespread-torture-as-protesters-are-freed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_15_August-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_15_August_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFokht2020" class="citation news cs1">Fokht, Elizaveta (15 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53776461">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'If you croak we don't care': Brutality in Belarus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819182021/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53776461">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27If+you+croak+we+don%27t+care%27%3A+Brutality+in+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Fokht&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizaveta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-53776461&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gordonua_16_August_Okrestina_recording-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gordonua_16_August_Okrestina_recording_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gordonua.com/news/worldnews/smi-opublikovali-audiozapis-pytok-v-minskom-sizo-na-ney-slyshny-kriki-i-udary-1513860.html">"СМИ опубликовали аудиозапись пыток в минском СИЗО. На ней слышны крики и удары"</a>. <i>gordonua.com</i>. 16 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200822115854/https://gordonua.com/news/worldnews/smi-opublikovali-audiozapis-pytok-v-minskom-sizo-na-ney-slyshny-kriki-i-udary-1513860.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gordonua.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B2+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%97%D0%9E.+%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2020-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgordonua.com%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fsmi-opublikovali-audiozapis-pytok-v-minskom-sizo-na-ney-slyshny-kriki-i-udary-1513860.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMCT_crimes_against_humanity-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OMCT_crimes_against_humanity_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omct.org/statements/belarus/2020/08/d26028/">"Belarus: Widespread torture of protesters suggests crimes against humanity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Organization_Against_Torture" class="mw-redirect" title="World Organization Against Torture">World Organization Against Torture</a></i>. 14 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925010821/https://www.omct.org/statements/belarus/2020/08/d26028/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Organization+Against+Torture&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus%3A+Widespread+torture+of+protesters+suggests+crimes+against+humanity&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omct.org%2Fstatements%2Fbelarus%2F2020%2F08%2Fd26028%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRF_crimes_against_humanity-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HRF_crimes_against_humanity_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrf.org/press_posts/hrf-sends-letters-to-belarusian-security-officers-accused-of-crimes-against-humanity/">"HRF Sends Letters to Belarusian Security Officers Accused of Crimes Against Humanity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Foundation" title="Human Rights Foundation">Human Rights Foundation</a></i>. 19 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913033403/https://hrf.org/press_posts/hrf-sends-letters-to-belarusian-security-officers-accused-of-crimes-against-humanity/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=HRF+Sends+Letters+to+Belarusian+Security+Officers+Accused+of+Crimes+Against+Humanity&amp;rft.date=2020-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrf.org%2Fpress_posts%2Fhrf-sends-letters-to-belarusian-security-officers-accused-of-crimes-against-humanity%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_1_September_statement-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_1_September_statement_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26199&amp;LangID=E">"UN human rights experts: Belarus must stop torturing protesters and prevent enforced disappearances"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a></i>. 1 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901045610/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&amp;rft.atitle=UN+human+rights+experts%3A+Belarus+must+stop+torturing+protesters+and+prevent+enforced+disappearances&amp;rft.date=2020-09-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FNewsEvents%2FPages%2FDisplayNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D26199%26LangID%3DE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thegurardian_10_August-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thegurardian_10_August_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoscow2020" class="citation news cs1">Moscow, Yan Auseyushkin Andrew Roth in (10 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/09/belarus-election-lukashenko-landslide-victory-fixing-claims">"Belarus election: Lukashenko's claim of landslide victory sparks widespread protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820201004/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/09/belarus-election-lukashenko-landslide-victory-fixing-claims">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+election%3A+Lukashenko%27s+claim+of+landslide+victory+sparks+widespread+protests&amp;rft.date=2020-08-10&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Moscow&amp;rft.aufirst=Yan+Auseyushkin+Andrew+Roth+in&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Faug%2F09%2Fbelarus-election-lukashenko-landslide-victory-fixing-claims&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foreignpolicy_10_August_number_of_detained-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foreignpolicy_10_August_number_of_detained_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackinnon2020" class="citation web cs1">Mackinnon, Amy (10 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/10/belarus-elections-lukashenko-protests-tikhanovskaya-europe/">"Meltdown in Minsk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812135926/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/08/10/belarus-elections-lukashenko-protests-tikhanovskaya-europe/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Meltdown+in+Minsk&amp;rft.date=2020-08-10&amp;rft.aulast=Mackinnon&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2020%2F08%2F10%2Fbelarus-elections-lukashenko-protests-tikhanovskaya-europe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut_second_day-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tut_second_day_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696210.html">"Второй день протестов в Беларуси. Первый погибший и баррикады"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 10 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200816061353/https://news.tut.by/society/696210.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8.+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2020-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696210.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut_third_day-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tut_third_day_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696279.html">"Много техники и силовиков, отобранные у фотографов СМИ флешки. Что происходит 11 августа в городах страны. Онлайн"</a> &#91;A lot of equipment and security personnel, selected from the photographers of the media flash drives. What's happening in the country's cities August 11. Online.&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a></i> (in Russian). 11 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818202952/https://news.tut.by/society/696279.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=tut.by&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%83+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98+%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.+%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82+11+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B.+%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD.&amp;rft.date=2020-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696279.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-number_of_detained_and_injured-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-number_of_detained_and_injured_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/7271993/hundreds-human-chains-belarus-protests/">"Hundreds form human chains as Belarus protests intensify"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a>. 13 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200814185831/https://globalnews.ca/news/7271993/hundreds-human-chains-belarus-protests/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020. <q>Nearly 7,000 people have been detained and hundreds injured in the clampdown on demonstrators protesting the official results that said Lukashenko won 80 per cent of the vote</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Hundreds+form+human+chains+as+Belarus+protests+intensify&amp;rft.date=2020-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F7271993%2Fhundreds-human-chains-belarus-protests%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onliner_12_August-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-onliner_12_August_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/12/v-beloj-odezhde">"После выборов: цепи солидарности, реакция МИД, жалоба Тихановской в ЦИК и помощь пострадавшим"</a> &#91;After the elections: chains of solidarity, reaction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tikhanovskaya's complaint to the CEC and assistance to the victims.&#93; (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Onliner.by" title="Onliner.by">Onliner.by</a>. 12 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818203002/https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/12/v-beloj-odezhde">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%2C+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%94%2C+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9A+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC&amp;rft.date=2020-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.onliner.by%2F2020%2F08%2F12%2Fv-beloj-odezhde&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2022/03/interactive-dialogue-high-commissioners-report-belarus">"Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner's report on Belarus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a></i>. 17 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&amp;rft.atitle=Interactive+dialogue+on+the+High+Commissioner%27s+report+on+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2022-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fstatements-and-speeches%2F2022%2F03%2Finteractive-dialogue-high-commissioners-report-belarus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solopov_Okrestina-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Solopov_Okrestina_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/feature/2020/08/16/hoteli-peremen-suki">"Хотели перемен, суки? Спецкор "Медузы" Максим Солопов рассказывает, что происходило в изоляторе на улице Окрестина, который стал символом полицейской жестокости в Беларуси"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>. 16 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819004505/https://meduza.io/feature/2020/08/16/hoteli-peremen-suki">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%3F+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80+%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%22+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Ffeature%2F2020%2F08%2F16%2Fhoteli-peremen-suki&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut_violence_1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tut_violence_1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696664.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Засунули в трусы боевую гранату. Сказали, за мою смерть ничего не будет". Задержанные рассказали об избиениях"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 14 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814222429/https://news.tut.by/society/696664.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.+%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%22.+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696664.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut_violence_2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tut_violence_2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696741.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Говорю: мужики, не расстреливайте меня". Монологи пациентов БСМП (некоторые — из реанимации)"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 15 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200816004435/https://news.tut.by/society/696741.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8E%3A+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%22.+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9F+%28%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5+%E2%80%94+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%29&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696741.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut_violence_3-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tut_violence_3_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696832.html">"Что происходит в военном госпитале, куда везли с травмами c протестов. Рассказывает врач"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 16 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200817122656/https://news.tut.by/society/696832.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+c+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87&amp;rft.date=2020-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696832.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scherbinskaya_Naviny.by-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scherbinskaya_Naviny.by_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naviny.by/article/20200816/1597591161-suka-rasstav-nogi-shire-kak-na-okrestina-izbivali-i-unizhali-zhenshchin">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Сука, расставь ноги шире". Как на Окрестина избивали и унижали женщин"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BelaPAN" title="BelaPAN">BelaPAN</a>. 16 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819053436/https://naviny.by/article/20200816/1597591161-suka-rasstav-nogi-shire-kak-na-okrestina-izbivali-i-unizhali-zhenshchin">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%22.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;rft.date=2020-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaviny.by%2Farticle%2F20200816%2F1597591161-suka-rasstav-nogi-shire-kak-na-okrestina-izbivali-i-unizhali-zhenshchin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okrestina_2_Naviny.by-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Okrestina_2_Naviny.by_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naviny.by/article/20200815/1597485162-uzniki-okrestina-shokiruyushchie-istorii">"Узники Окрестина. Шокирующие истории"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BelaPAN" title="BelaPAN">BelaPAN</a>. 15 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005195434/https://naviny.by/article/20200815/1597485162-uzniki-okrestina-shokiruyushchie-istorii">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.+%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaviny.by%2Farticle%2F20200815%2F1597485162-uzniki-okrestina-shokiruyushchie-istorii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut_BSMP-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tut_BSMP_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696854.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Такого быть больше не должно". Рассказы врачей БСМП"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 17 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819195328/https://news.tut.by/society/696854.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%22.+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%9F&amp;rft.date=2020-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696854.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vazhenkov_Svoboda-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vazhenkov_Svoboda_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svoboda.org/a/30788432.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Мы вас, твари, перевоспитываем". Артем Важенков о пытках"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 17 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926115418/https://www.svoboda.org/a/30788432.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%2C+%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%22.+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svoboda.org%2Fa%2F30788432.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP_numeration-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KP_numeration_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kp.ru/daily/217169.5/4270503/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Разрезали штаны, черным маркером написали номера – брат подумал, что их поведут на бойню": как в Минске "воспитывали" задержанных"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a>. 15 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201005200052/https://www.kp.by/daily/217169.5/4270503/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8E%22%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%22%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%22+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F217169.5%2F4270503%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RadioFree_interview-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RadioFree_interview_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAq8ANP_GbI">"Video"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128212908/https://www.youtube.com/watch">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&amp;rft.atitle=Video&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwAq8ANP_GbI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.currenttime.tv/a/released-belarusian-detainees-allege-vicious-police-abuse-they-treated-me-like-an-animal-/30785727.html"><i>Released Belarusian Detainees Allege Vicious Police Abuse: 'They Treated Me Like An Animal'<span></span></i></a>, 15 August 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913035138/https://en.currenttime.tv/a/released-belarusian-detainees-allege-vicious-police-abuse-they-treated-me-like-an-animal-/30785727.html">archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Released+Belarusian+Detainees+Allege+Vicious+Police+Abuse%3A+%27They+Treated+Me+Like+An+Animal%27&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.currenttime.tv%2Fa%2Freleased-belarusian-detainees-allege-vicious-police-abuse-they-treated-me-like-an-animal-%2F30785727.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16-yo_coma-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16-yo_coma_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/695851.html">"В больницу из Партизанского РУВД Минска привезли сильно избитого 16-летнего подростка, он был в коме"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 15 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815125531/https://news.tut.by/society/695851.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%92%D0%94+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+16-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F695851.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Onliner_Okrestina_victims-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Onliner_Okrestina_victims_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/15/rasskaz-cheloveka-zaderzhannogo-v-minske">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Это какое-то зверство..." Пострадавшие и задержанные рассказывают про суды и травмы"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Onliner.by" title="Onliner.by">Onliner.by</a>. 15 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005200552/https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/15/rasskaz-cheloveka-zaderzhannogo-v-minske">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE...%22+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.onliner.by%2F2020%2F08%2F15%2Frasskaz-cheloveka-zaderzhannogo-v-minske&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/21/world/europe/belarus-protest-election-Lukashenko.html">"Belarus Worker Takes Up Mantle of Protest Leader"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. August 21, 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Belarus+Worker+Takes+Up+Mantle+of+Protest+Leader&amp;rft.date=202&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbelarus-protest-election-Lukashenko.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malinovskaya_pregnancy-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malinovskaya_pregnancy_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nv-online.info/2020/09/25/u-vyniku-ya-stratsila-tsyazharnasts.html">"…У выніку я страціла цяжарнасць"</a> (in Belarusian). <a href="/wiki/Narodnaja_Volya_(newspaper)" title="Narodnaja Volya (newspaper)">Narodnaja Volya</a>. 25 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001231425/https://www.nv-online.info/2020/09/25/u-vyniku-ya-stratsila-tsyazharnasts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%A6%D0%A3+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83+%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&amp;rft.date=2020-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nv-online.info%2F2020%2F09%2F25%2Fu-vyniku-ya-stratsila-tsyazharnasts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nv-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nv_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nv_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nv.ua/world/countries/belarus-kto-takie-tihari-i-pochemu-oni-izbivayut-uchastnikov-mitingov-video-poslednie-novosti-50110806.html">"Титушки по-белорусски. Кто такие "тихари" — люди в штатском, жестоко избивающие протестующих в Беларуси"</a> (in Russian). Novoe Vremya. 8 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109013504/https://nv.ua/world/countries/belarus-kto-takie-tihari-i-pochemu-oni-izbivayut-uchastnikov-mitingov-video-poslednie-novosti-50110806.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.+%D0%9A%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%22+%E2%80%94+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnv.ua%2Fworld%2Fcountries%2Fbelarus-kto-takie-tihari-i-pochemu-oni-izbivayut-uchastnikov-mitingov-video-poslednie-novosti-50110806.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znak.com/2020-09-13/v_minske_pered_nachalom_akcii_oppozicii_neizvestnye_v_balaklavah_zaderzhivayut_protestuyuchih">"В Минске перед началом акции оппозиции неизвестные в балаклавах задерживают протестующих"</a> (in Russian). Znak. 13 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922120737/https://www.znak.com/2020-09-13/v_minske_pered_nachalom_akcii_oppozicii_neizvestnye_v_balaklavah_zaderzhivayut_protestuyuchih">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.znak.com%2F2020-09-13%2Fv_minske_pered_nachalom_akcii_oppozicii_neizvestnye_v_balaklavah_zaderzhivayut_protestuyuchih&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-54138492">"Протесты в Беларуси: десятки тысяч около резиденции Лукашенко, сотни задержанных"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 13 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919195420/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-54138492">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%3A+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%2C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Fnews-54138492&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/699431.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Мне все равно, отчислят его или нет!" Как родители и деканы встречали у РУВД задержанных студентов"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 6 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919023536/https://news.tut.by/society/699431.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%21%22+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%92%D0%94+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.date=2020-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F699431.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut.mib-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tut.mib_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tut.mib_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tut.mib_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tut.mib_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925111523/https://news.tut.by/society/689978.html">"Могут ли задерживать люди в штатском? А если просто шел мимо? Отвечает МВД, Генпрокуратура и правозащитник"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 23 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/689978.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%3F+%D0%90+%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%3F+%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%94%2C+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=2020-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F689978.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ust2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ust2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012133721/https://naviny.media/article/20200917/1600329017-lishnim-ne-budet-zachem-belorusam-soglashenie-s-advokatom">"Лишним не будет. Зачем белорусам соглашение с адвокатом"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BelaPAN" title="BelaPAN">BelaPAN</a>. 17 September 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82.+%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;rft.date=2020-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaviny.media%2Farticle%2F20200917%2F1600329017-lishnim-ne-budet-zachem-belorusam-soglashenie-s-advokatom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onl20200819-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200819_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200819_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200819_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200819_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412131423/https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/19/postradavshie-ot-nasiliya-pri-zaderzhanii">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Я видел, как людей бьют, а они ползут, извиваясь, словно гусеницы". Говорят пострадавшие от насилия во время задержаний"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Onliner.by" title="Onliner.by">Onliner.by</a>. 19 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/19/postradavshie-ot-nasiliya-pri-zaderzhanii">the original</a> on 12 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%AF+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%2C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%2C+%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%2C+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%2C+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%22.+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft.date=2020-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.onliner.by%2F2020%2F08%2F19%2Fpostradavshie-ot-nasiliya-pri-zaderzhanii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onl20200824-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-onl20200824_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027011600/https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/24/devushka-s-okrestina">"Девушка, пережившая Окрестина, — об условиях содержания женщин в изоляторе"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Onliner.by" title="Onliner.by">Onliner.by</a>. 24 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/24/devushka-s-okrestina">the original</a> on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%E2%80%94+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2020-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.onliner.by%2F2020%2F08%2F24%2Fdevushka-s-okrestina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw.mog-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw.mog_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw.mog_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw.mog_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/ru/пытали-не-только-в-минске-на-окрестина-рассказы-задержанных-в-могилеве/a-54894831">"Пытали не только в Минске на Окрестина. Рассказы задержанных в Могилеве"</a>. <i>dw.com</i> (in Russian). 13 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919022933/https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5/a-54894831">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dw.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2020-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fru%2F%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%2Fa-54894831&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balaklava-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balaklava_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balaklava_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926003149/https://naviny.media/article/20200910/1599741195-omonovec-skryvaet-lico-pod-balaklavoy-chto-govorit-zakon">"Омоновец скрывает лицо под балаклавой. Что говорит закон"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BelaPAN" title="BelaPAN">BelaPAN</a>. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.+%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;rft.date=2020-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaviny.media%2Farticle%2F20200910%2F1599741195-omonovec-skryvaet-lico-pod-balaklavoy-chto-govorit-zakon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spring96.org/en/news/99668">"Amnesty International calls to release prisoner of conscience Maryia Kalesnikava"</a>. <i>spring96.org</i>. 24 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928232342/http://spring96.org/en/news/99668">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=spring96.org&amp;rft.atitle=Amnesty+International+calls+to+release+prisoner+of+conscience+Maryia+Kalesnikava&amp;rft.date=2020-09-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspring96.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2F99668&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/feature/2020/09/07/v-minske-pohischena-odna-iz-liderov-belorusskoy-oppozitsii-mariya-kolesnikova-glavnoe">"В Минске пропала Мария Колесникова — один из лидеров белорусской оппозиции"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>. 7 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009114903/https://meduza.io/feature/2020/09/07/v-minske-pohischena-odna-iz-liderov-belorusskoy-oppozitsii-mariya-kolesnikova-glavnoe">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%E2%80%94+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-09-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Ffeature%2F2020%2F09%2F07%2Fv-minske-pohischena-odna-iz-liderov-belorusskoy-oppozitsii-mariya-kolesnikova-glavnoe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kp.gestapo-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kp.gestapo_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kp.ru/daily/217169.5/4270739/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Когда дали протокол на подпись, я даже не смогла взять ручку": 23-летнюю Фаину из изолятора в больницу доставили с ЧМТ и сотрясением мозга"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a>. 16 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%2C+%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%83%22%3A+23-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%8E+%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%A7%D0%9C%D0%A2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2020-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F217169.5%2F4270739%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Милиционер требует разблокировать телефон. Что говорит закон" (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BelaPAN" title="BelaPAN">BelaPAN</a>. 28 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD.+%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onl20200815-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200815_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200815_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200815_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-onl20200815_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/15/rasskaz-cheloveka-zaderzhannogo-v-minske">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Это какое-то зверство…" Пострадавшие и задержанные рассказывают про суды и травмы"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Onliner.by" title="Onliner.by">Onliner.by</a>. 15 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201005200552/https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/15/rasskaz-cheloveka-zaderzhannogo-v-minske">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%E2%80%A6%22+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D1%8B&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.onliner.by%2F2020%2F08%2F15%2Frasskaz-cheloveka-zaderzhannogo-v-minske&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ej1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ej1_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210329154552/https://ej.by/news/sociaty/2020/08/17/minchane-rasskazali-ob-izbieniyah-v-ruvd-i-na-okrestina-a-takzhe-o.html">"Минчане рассказали об избиениях в РУВД и на Окрестина, а также о ненависти медиков к ОМОНу"</a>. <i>ej.by</i> (in Russian). 17 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ej.by/news/sociaty/2020/08/17/minchane-rasskazali-ob-izbieniyah-v-ruvd-i-na-okrestina-a-takzhe-o.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ej.by&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%92%D0%94+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B6%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BA+%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D1%83&amp;rft.date=2020-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fej.by%2Fnews%2Fsociaty%2F2020%2F08%2F17%2Fminchane-rasskazali-ob-izbieniyah-v-ruvd-i-na-okrestina-a-takzhe-o.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/698208.html">"В Витебске на мирной акции протеста задержали айтишников, журналиста и случайных прохожих"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 26 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009004610/https://news.tut.by/society/698208.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F698208.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baj.by/be/content/v-minske-massovo-zaderzhali-zhurnalistov-spisok">"В Минске массово задержали журналистов СПИСОК"</a>. <i>baj.by</i> (in Russian). 27 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927123814/https://baj.by/be/content/v-minske-massovo-zaderzhali-zhurnalistov-spisok">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=baj.by&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9A&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaj.by%2Fbe%2Fcontent%2Fv-minske-massovo-zaderzhali-zhurnalistov-spisok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/696293.html">"В Бресте ОМОН жестко задержал корреспондента TUT.BY, в Минске на Пушкинской силовики напали на других журналистов"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 12 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930175656/https://news.tut.by/society/696293.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+TUT.BY%2C+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.date=2020-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F696293.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/11/zaderzhali-redaktora-nashej-nivy">"Главный редактор газеты "Наша Ніва" возвращается из Жодино в Минск"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Onliner.by" title="Onliner.by">Onliner.by</a>. 12 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920025016/https://people.onliner.by/2020/08/11/zaderzhali-redaktora-nashej-nivy">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%22%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%22+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=2020-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.onliner.by%2F2020%2F08%2F11%2Fzaderzhali-redaktora-nashej-nivy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-med.gestapo3-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-med.gestapo3_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/feature/2020/08/19/zaderzhannogo-v-minske-rossiyanina-10-dney-ne-mogut-nayti-ni-rodnye-ni-rossiyskiy-mid">"Задержанного в Минске россиянина 10 дней не могут найти ни родные, ни российский МИД"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>. 19 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916084047/https://meduza.io/feature/2020/08/19/zaderzhannogo-v-minske-rossiyanina-10-dney-ne-mogut-nayti-ni-rodnye-ni-rossiyskiy-mid">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+10+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%94&amp;rft.date=2020-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Ffeature%2F2020%2F08%2F19%2Fzaderzhannogo-v-minske-rossiyanina-10-dney-ne-mogut-nayti-ni-rodnye-ni-rossiyskiy-mid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belnovosti.by/proisshestviya/u-kolesnikovoy-v-tyurme-nachalis-problemy-so-zdorovem">"У Колесниковой в тюрьме начались проблемы со здоровьем"</a>. <i>belnovosti.by</i> (in Russian). 14 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=belnovosti.by&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;rft.date=2020-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belnovosti.by%2Fproisshestviya%2Fu-kolesnikovoy-v-tyurme-nachalis-problemy-so-zdorovem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interfax.by/news/policy/vnutrennyaya_politika/1283483/">"Суд в закрытом режиме проверит законность ареста представителя Коордсовета Знака"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a>. 17 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920140840/https://interfax.by/news/policy/vnutrennyaya_politika/1283483/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2020-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterfax.by%2Fnews%2Fpolicy%2Fvnutrennyaya_politika%2F1283483%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw.fem-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw.fem_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw.fem_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/ru/rasskazy-ochevidcev-kak-obrashhajutsja-s-zaderzhannymi-na-protestah-v-belarusi/a-54586427">"Как обращаются с женщинами, задержанными на протестах в Беларуси"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 17 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929160352/https://www.dw.com/ru/rasskazy-ochevidcev-kak-obrashhajutsja-s-zaderzhannymi-na-protestah-v-belarusi/a-54586427">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D1%81+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fru%2Frasskazy-ochevidcev-kak-obrashhajutsja-s-zaderzhannymi-na-protestah-v-belarusi%2Fa-54586427&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut.omon-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tut.omon_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tut.omon_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tut.omon_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/699062.html">"Омоновец в суде назвал журналиста "координатором протестного шествия". Но пояснить не смог"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 2 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929221741/https://news.tut.by/society/699062.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%22%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%22.+%D0%9D%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;rft.date=2020-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F699062.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kp.-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kp._59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kp.ru/daily/217169.5/4270853/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Голые парни стояли на коленях, руки за спиной, лбом в стену": что увидела на Окрестина мама троих детей, которая сама оттуда попала в больницу"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a>. 15 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%85%2C+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%22%3A+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F217169.5%2F4270853%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tut-700734-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tut-700734_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tut-700734_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/700734.html">"По 11 суток ареста дали фотокорреспондентам. Они делали репортажи, суд признал их демонстрантами"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 16 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930011036/https://news.tut.by/society/700734.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE+11+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.+%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F700734.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/699844.html">"Проходила мимо, сделала фото — и это пикет? Суд дал 10 суток ареста Валерии Уласик, дочери редактора TUT.BY"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 9 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926105625/https://news.tut.by/society/699844.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%2C+%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%E2%80%94+%D0%B8+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%3F+%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB+10+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+TUT.BY&amp;rft.date=2020-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F699844.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/699266.html">"Прецедент: работавших на акции журналистов суд признал виновными и дал сутки. Свидетели — в балаклавах и без имен"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 4 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930000848/https://news.tut.by/society/699266.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%3A+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8.+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%E2%80%94+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;rft.date=2020-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F699266.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kp.ru/daily/217183/4288652/">"Глава МВД: сотрудники милиции не защищены в судах"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a>. 16 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%94%3A+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85&amp;rft.date=2020-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F217183%2F4288652%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ib-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ib_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://probusiness.io/law/7441-vlast-nadeetsya-chto-lyudi-pokhodyat-po-ploshchadyam-i-razoydutsya-mnenie-o-pravovom-defolte-v-belarusi.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Власть надеется, что люди походят по площадям и разойдутся" — мнение о правовом дефолте в Беларуси"</a>. <i>probusiness.io</i> (in Russian). 18 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922182426/https://probusiness.io/law/7441-vlast-nadeetsya-chto-lyudi-pokhodyat-po-ploshchadyam-i-razoydutsya-mnenie-o-pravovom-defolte-v-belarusi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=probusiness.io&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F%22+%E2%80%94+%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-08-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprobusiness.io%2Flaw%2F7441-vlast-nadeetsya-chto-lyudi-pokhodyat-po-ploshchadyam-i-razoydutsya-mnenie-o-pravovom-defolte-v-belarusi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/699193.html">"Телеведущему Денису Дудинскому дали 10 суток ареста. Адвокату о начале процесса не сказали"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 3 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925071851/https://news.tut.by/society/699193.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83+%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+10+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=2020-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F699193.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.tut.by/society/700543.html">"В Беларуси договор с адвокатом приравняли к намерению нарушить закон"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Tut.by" class="mw-redirect" title="Tut.by">tut.by</a>. 15 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001024312/https://news.tut.by/society/700543.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80+%D1%81+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;rft.date=2020-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F700543.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP_Barsukov-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KP_Barsukov_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kp.ru/daily/217169.5/4269983/">"Замглавы МВД приехал к изолятору на Окрестина, где выпускали задержанных: "Издевательств - не было"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a>. 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%94+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%3A+%22%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+-+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%22&amp;rft.date=2020-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F217169.5%2F4269983%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karaev_investigation-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Karaev_investigation_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belta.by/society/view/karaev-po-vsem-sluchajam-prevyshenija-polnomochij-my-razberemsja-posle-stabilizatsii-situatsii-v-strane-402994-2020/">"Караев: по всем случаям превышения полномочий мы разберемся после стабилизации ситуации в стране"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Belarusian Telegraph Agency">Belarusian Telegraph Agency</a>. 16 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820141516/https://www.belta.by/society/view/karaev-po-vsem-sluchajam-prevyshenija-polnomochij-my-razberemsja-posle-stabilizatsii-situatsii-v-strane-402994-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2020-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belta.by%2Fsociety%2Fview%2Fkaraev-po-vsem-sluchajam-prevyshenija-polnomochij-my-razberemsja-posle-stabilizatsii-situatsii-v-strane-402994-2020%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lukashenko_Okrestina-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lukashenko_Okrestina_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naviny.by/new/20200817/1597664666-lukashenko-na-okrestina-poluchili-te-kto-tam-zhe-na-okrestina-brosalsya-na">"Лукашенко: на Окрестина получили те, кто там же, на Окрестина, бросался на ментов"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/BelaPAN" title="BelaPAN">BelaPAN</a>. 17 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%3A+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B6%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.date=2020-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaviny.by%2Fnew%2F20200817%2F1597664666-lukashenko-na-okrestina-poluchili-te-kto-tam-zhe-na-okrestina-brosalsya-na&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pompeo_statement-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pompeo_statement_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/supporting-the-aspirations-of-the-belarusian-people/">"Supporting the Aspirations of the Belarusian People"</a>. US Department of State. 20 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820211518/https://www.state.gov/supporting-the-aspirations-of-the-belarusian-people/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Supporting+the+Aspirations+of+the+Belarusian+People&amp;rft.pub=US+Department+of+State&amp;rft.date=2020-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fsupporting-the-aspirations-of-the-belarusian-people%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_statement-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_statement_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/belarus/press-briefing-notes-belarus">"Press briefing notes on Belarus"</a>. <i>reliefweb.int</i>. 21 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821193548/https://reliefweb.int/report/belarus/press-briefing-notes-belarus">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=reliefweb.int&amp;rft.atitle=Press+briefing+notes+on+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2020-08-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fbelarus%2Fpress-briefing-notes-belarus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuman+rights+issues+related+to+the+suppression+of+the+2020+Belarusian+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belarusinfocus.info/sites/default/files/seeking_justice_web.pdf">Seeking Justice Stories of Violence in Belarus (book)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509051223/https://belarusinfocus.info/sites/default/files/seeking_justice_web.pdf">Archived</a> 2021-05-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Belarusian_opposition" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Belarusian_opposition" title="Template:Belarusian opposition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Belarusian_opposition" title="Template talk:Belarusian opposition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Belarusian_opposition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Belarusian opposition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Belarusian_opposition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_opposition" title="Belarusian opposition">Belarusian opposition</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Spring" title="Minsk Spring">Minsk Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_March_(Belarus)" title="Freedom March (Belarus)">Freedom March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans_Revolution" title="Jeans Revolution">Jeans Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Belarusian_protests" title="2010 Belarusian protests">2010 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Belarusian_protests" title="2011 Belarusian protests">2011 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddybear_Airdrop_Minsk_2012" title="Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012">Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Belarusian_protests" title="2017 Belarusian protests">2017 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">2020–2021 protests</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">human rights issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_related_to_the_2020_Belarusian_protests" title="List of deaths related to the 2020 Belarusian protests">related deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2020_Belarusian_presidential_election_and_protests" title="International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Annual" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Day_(Belarus)" title="Freedom Day (Belarus)">Freedom Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Way" title="Chernobyl Way">Chernobyl Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Solidarity_with_Belarus" title="Day of Solidarity with Belarus">Day of Solidarity with Belarus</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tell_the_Truth_(Belarus)" title="Tell the Truth (Belarus)">Tell the Truth!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_97" title="Charter 97">Charter 97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_Free_Theatre" title="Belarus Free Theatre">Belarus Free Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_Solidarity_Foundation" title="Belarus Solidarity Foundation">Belarus Solidarity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rada_of_the_Belarusian_Democratic_Republic" title="Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic">Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasna_Human_Rights_Centre" title="Viasna Human Rights Centre">Viasna Human Rights Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexta" title="Nexta">Nexta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers of Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Council_(Belarus)" title="Coordination Council (Belarus)">Coordination<br />Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Dylevsky" title="Sergei Dylevsky">Sergei Dylevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Kovalkova" title="Olga Kovalkova">Olga Kovalkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliya_Vlasova" title="Liliya Vlasova">Liliya Vlasova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Znak" title="Maxim Znak">Maxim Znak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Crisis_Management" title="National Anti-Crisis Management">NAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>deputy head + foreign policy: <a href="/wiki/Vladzimir_Astapenka" title="Vladzimir Astapenka">Vladzimir Astapenka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Transitional_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United Transitional Cabinet">United<br />Transitional<br />Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>transfer of power: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Latushko" title="Pavel Latushko">Pavel Latushko</a></li> <li>law and order: (Aug 2022–Aug 2023: <i><a href="/wiki/Aliaksandr_Azarau" title="Aliaksandr Azarau">Aliaksandr Azarau</a></i>)</li> <li>foreign relations: <a href="/wiki/Valery_Kavaleuski" title="Valery Kavaleuski">Valery Kavaleuski</a> <ul><li>deputy: <a href="/wiki/Vladzimir_Astapenka" title="Vladzimir Astapenka">Vladzimir Astapenka</a></li></ul></li> <li>defence and security: Aug 2022–Aug 2024: <i><a href="/wiki/Valery_Sakhashchyk" title="Valery Sakhashchyk">Valery Sakhashchyk</a></i>, Aug 2024–present: <a href="/wiki/Vadzim_Kabanchuk" title="Vadzim Kabanchuk">Vadzim Kabanchuk</a></li> <li>finance, economy: (Sep–Oct 2022: <i><a href="/wiki/Tatsiana_Zaretskaya" title="Tatsiana Zaretskaya">Tatsiana Zaretskaya</a></i>)</li> <li>national revival: <a href="/wiki/Alina_Koushyk" title="Alina Koushyk">Alina Koushyk</a></li> <li>social issues: <a href="/wiki/Volha_Harbunova" title="Volha Harbunova">Volha Harbunova</a></li> <li>youth policy: <a href="/wiki/Marharyta_Vorychava" title="Marharyta Vorychava">Marharyta Vorychava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitold_Ashurak" title="Vitold Ashurak">Vitold Ashurak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktar_Babaryka" title="Viktar Babaryka">Viktar Babaryka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikalai_Khalezin" title="Mikalai Khalezin">Mikalai Khalezin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihar_Losik" title="Ihar Losik">Ihar Losik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Protasevich" title="Roman Protasevich">Roman Protasevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikola_Statkevich" title="Mikola Statkevich">Mikola Statkevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivonka_Survilla" title="Ivonka Survilla">Ivonka Survilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Alexander_Taraikovsky" title="Death of Alexander Taraikovsky">Alexander Taraikovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Tikhanovsky" title="Sergei Tikhanovsky">Sergei Tikhanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Tsepkalo" title="Valery Tsepkalo">Valery Tsepkalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" title="Veronika Tsepkalo">Veronika Tsepkalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minsk_apartment_shooting" title="2021 Minsk apartment shooting">Andrei Zeltser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarusian and Russian partisan movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Belarus_passport_project" title="New Belarus passport project">New Belarus passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-red-white_flag" title="White-red-white flag">White-red-white flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐587f7d4878‐z6j4j Cached time: 20241120172004 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.758 seconds Real time usage: 0.930 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4048/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 232647/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 897/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 301599/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.522/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24195812/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 817.073 1 -total 59.31% 484.631 1 Template:Reflist 41.00% 335.038 52 Template:Cite_news 15.86% 129.590 3 Template:Langx 12.55% 102.516 1 Template:Belarusian_democracy_movement 12.21% 99.734 5 Template:Navbox 9.99% 81.645 18 Template:Cite_web 5.15% 42.081 3 Template:Flagicon 2.59% 21.159 1 Template:See_also 1.90% 15.546 1 Template:Country_data_UN --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65030291-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120172004 and revision id 1254023900. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;oldid=1254023900">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;oldid=1254023900</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="Category:2020–2021 Belarusian protests">2020–2021 Belarusian protests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Human_rights_abuses_in_Belarus" title="Category:Human rights abuses in Belarus">Human rights abuses in Belarus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Belarusian-language_sources_(be)" title="Category:CS1 Belarusian-language sources (be)">CS1 Belarusian-language sources (be)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 02:01<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sbtsb","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.758","walltime":"0.930","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4048,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":232647,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":897,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":301599,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 817.073 1 -total"," 59.31% 484.631 1 Template:Reflist"," 41.00% 335.038 52 Template:Cite_news"," 15.86% 129.590 3 Template:Langx"," 12.55% 102.516 1 Template:Belarusian_democracy_movement"," 12.21% 99.734 5 Template:Navbox"," 9.99% 81.645 18 Template:Cite_web"," 5.15% 42.081 3 Template:Flagicon"," 2.59% 21.159 1 Template:See_also"," 1.90% 15.546 1 Template:Country_data_UN"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.522","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24195812,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-587f7d4878-z6j4j","timestamp":"20241120172004","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Human rights issues related to the suppression of the 2020 Belarusian protests","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_suppression_of_the_2020_Belarusian_protests","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q100319453","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q100319453","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-08-21T21:08:48Z","dateModified":"2024-10-29T02:01:34Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10