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Topic no. 203, Reduced refund | Internal Revenue Service
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Use the spacebar to open the 申报 sub menu or enter to navigate to the 申报 page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-0">申报</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-0" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19656">概观</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-1">信息给...</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/how-to-file-your-taxes-step-by-step" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19456">个人</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/businesses" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18976">商业和自雇人士</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/individuals/international-taxpayers" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19696">国际纳税人</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/charities-and-nonprofits" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58461">慈善和非营利组织</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/government-entities/indian-tribal-governments" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19601">印第安部落政府</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19446">联邦、州和地方政府</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/tax-exempt-bonds" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19671">免税债券</a> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-9">為個人提交檔</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/individuals/how-to-file" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-10" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22856">如何提交</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/individuals/when-to-file" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-11" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22726">什么时候提交</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/where-to-file-tax-returns-addresses-listed-by-return-type" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-12" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2442">在哪里提交</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/individuals/update-my-information" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-13" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22861">更新您的信息</a> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-14">普及的</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/individuals/get-transcript" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-15" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136676">获得您的报税记录</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/get-an-employer-identification-number" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-16" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17153">申请雇主身份证号 (EIN)</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/wheres-my-amended-return" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-17" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17175">查看您的修改过的税表状态</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-18" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16696">获取身份保护销子 (IP PIN)</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/irs-free-file-do-your-taxes-for-free" id="accessible-megamenu-shenbao-submenu-19" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54546">免费申报您的联邦税表</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/zh-hans/payments" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="付款 menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the 付款 sub menu or enter to navigate to the 付款 page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-1">付款</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-1" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/zh-hans/payments" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19551">概观</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-1">支付</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/direct-pay-with-bank-account" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10224">银行账户(直接支付)</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/online-payment-agreement-application" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16716">付款计划(分期付款协议)</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/eftps-the-electronic-federal-tax-payment-system" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15488">电子联邦税务付款系统(EFTPS)</a> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-5">普及的</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/online-account-for-individuals" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11608">您的在线账户</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/individuals/tax-withholding-estimator" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107181">預扣稅金估算表</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estimated-taxes" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17135">估计税</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/penalties" id="accessible-megamenu-fukuan-submenu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91826">罚款</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown active"> <a href="/zh-hans/refunds" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-tuikuan-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="退款 menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the 退款 sub menu or enter to navigate to the 退款 page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-2">退款</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-tuikuan-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-2" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/zh-hans/refunds" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-tuikuan-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130131">概观</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column no-header-extra-padding"> <li><a href="/zh-hans/wheres-my-refund" class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-tuikuan-submenu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19556">我的退税在哪里</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/refunds/get-your-refund-faster-tell-irs-to-direct-deposit-your-refund-to-one-two-or-three-accounts" id="accessible-megamenu-tuikuan-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10971">直接存款</a> </li> <li class="active"><a href="/zh-hans/taxtopics/tc203" id="accessible-megamenu-tuikuan-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936" class="is-active" aria-current="page">减少退税</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/file-an-amended-return" id="accessible-megamenu-tuikuan-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/128551">修改报税表</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/zh-hans/credits-and-deductions" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="抵免优惠和扣除 menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the 抵免优惠和扣除 sub menu or enter to navigate to the 抵免优惠和扣除 page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-3">抵免优惠和扣除</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-3" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-and-deductions" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80206">概观</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-1">信息给...</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-and-deductions-for-individuals" title="给您和您的家人" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">个人</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 给您和您的家人 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/businesses" title="标准里程和其他信息" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19941">商业和自雇人士</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 标准里程和其他信息 </span> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-4">普及的</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18966">低收入家庭抵免优惠 (EITC)</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/individuals/child-tax-credit" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/771">子女税优惠</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/clean-vehicle-and-energy-credits" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126641">清洁车辆和能源抵免优惠</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/help/ita/how-much-is-my-standard-deduction" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5229">标准扣除</a> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/retirement-plans" id="accessible-megamenu-dimianyouhuihekouchu-submenu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19741">退休计划</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/zh-hans/forms-instructions" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="表格和说明 menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the 表格和说明 sub menu or enter to navigate to the 表格和说明 page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-4">表格和说明</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-4" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-instructions" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">概观</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-1">表格和说明</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-1040" title="個人報稅表" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16022">1040表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 個人報稅表 </span> </li> <li><a href="/pub/irs-pdf/i1040gi.pdf" title="表格1040的說明" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-3">1040表格 指示</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 表格1040的說明 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-9" title="申請納稅人識別號碼 (TIN) 及證明書" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15825">W-9表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 申請納稅人識別號碼 (TIN) 及證明書 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-4506-t" title="索取報稅表的要求" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10554">4506-T表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 索取報稅表的要求 </span> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column extra-padding"> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-4" class="mega-menu-column-header" title="雇员的预扣税金证明" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15498">W-4表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 雇员的预扣税金证明 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-941" title="雇主的季度联邦纳税申报表" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53446">941表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 雇主的季度联邦纳税申报表 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-2" title="从事贸易或业务的雇主支付工资" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5737">W-2表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 从事贸易或业务的雇主支付工资 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-9465" title="分期付款协议申请" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15532">9465表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 分期付款协议申请 </span> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-10">普及的给税务专业人士</span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-1040x" title="修改/修复税表" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-11" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19996">1040-X表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 修改/修复税表 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-2848" title="申请授权委托书" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-12" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15839">2848表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 申请授权委托书 </span> </li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-7" title="申请ITIN" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-13" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15536">W-7表格</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 申请ITIN </span> </li> <li><a href="/pub/irs-pdf/pcir230.pdf" title="在国税局面前的执业规则" id="accessible-megamenu-biaogeheshuoming-submenu-14">通告230号</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> 在国税局面前的执业规则 </span> </li> </div> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="pup-site-header-search-block pup-search-box-hidden"> <div class="pup-site-header-search-block__searchfield"> <form block="pup_irs_exposedformpup_site_index_searchsite_search_srt_relevance_2" action="/zh-hans/site-index-search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-pup-site-index-search-site-search-srt-relevance--2" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item form-group js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-search js-form-item-search"> <label for="search-main" class="control-label">Search</label> <input placeholder="搜索" aria-label="搜索" data-drupal-selector="edit-search" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="search-main" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-group js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-field-pup-historical-1 js-form-item-field-pup-historical-1"> <label for="edit-field-pup-historical-1--2" class="control-label">Include Historical Content</label> <div class="select-style select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-pup-historical-1" class="form-select form-control" id="edit-field-pup-historical-1--2" name="field_pup_historical_1"><option value="All" >- 任何 -</option><option value="1" selected="selected">No</option></select></div> </div> <div class="form-item form-group js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-field-pup-historical js-form-item-field-pup-historical"> <label for="edit-field-pup-historical--2" class="control-label">Include Historical Content</label> <div class="select-style select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-pup-historical" class="form-select form-control" id="edit-field-pup-historical--2" name="field_pup_historical"><option value="All" >- 任何 -</option><option value="1" selected="selected">No</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><button title="搜索" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-pup-site-index-search-2" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-before" type="submit" id="edit-submit-pup-site-index-search--2" value="搜索"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> 搜索</button></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pup-info-menu-collapse" class="pup-header-content-rt col-xs-12 hidden-md hidden-lg collapse no-gutter"> <div class="region region-info-menu-collapsible"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-pup-irs-informationmenu-menu" id="block-pup-irs-informationmenu" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:pup-info-menu" class="pup-nav-zh-hans"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-pup-irs-informationmenu-menu">Information Menu</h2> <ul block="pup_irs_informationmenu" class="menu menu--pup-info-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/let-us-help-you" title="帮助" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16916">帮助</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/newsroom" title="新闻" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19646">新闻</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/charities-and-nonprofits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58461">慈善与非营利组织</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/zh-hans/tax-professionals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">税务专业人士</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="pup-header-nav-collapse" class="pup-header-content-rt col-xs-12 hidden-md hidden-lg collapse no-gutter"> <div class="region region-header-nav-collapsible"> <section id="block-accordionmainnavigationmobile" data-block-plugin-id="accordion_menus_block:main_mobile" class="block block-accordion-menus block-accordion-menus-blockmain-mobile clearfix"> <div class="accordion_menus_block_container main_mobile"> <h2 class="accordion-title"> <a href="#">申报</a> </h2> <div class="accordion_menus-block-content"> <ul><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing" class="mobile-only-text">概观</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">信息给...</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/how-to-file-your-taxes-step-by-step">个人</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/businesses">商业和自雇人士</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/individuals/international-taxpayers">国际纳税人</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/charities-and-nonprofits">慈善和非营利组织</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/government-entities/indian-tribal-governments">印第安部落政府</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments">联邦、州和地方政府</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/tax-exempt-bonds">免税债券</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">為個人提交檔</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/individuals/how-to-file">如何提交</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/individuals/when-to-file">什么时候提交</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/where-to-file-tax-returns-addresses-listed-by-return-type">在哪里提交</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/individuals/update-my-information">更新您的信息</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">普及的</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/individuals/get-transcript">获得您的报税记录</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/get-an-employer-identification-number">申请雇主身份证号 (EIN)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/wheres-my-amended-return">查看您的修改过的税表状态</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin">获取身份保护销子 (IP PIN)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/irs-free-file-do-your-taxes-for-free">免费申报您的联邦税表</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 class="accordion-title"> <a href="#">付款</a> </h2> <div class="accordion_menus-block-content"> <ul><li><a href="/zh-hans/payments" class="mobile-only-text">概观</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">支付</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/direct-pay-with-bank-account">银行账户(直接支付)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/online-payment-agreement-application">付款计划(分期付款协议)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/eftps-the-electronic-federal-tax-payment-system">电子联邦税务付款系统(EFTPS)</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">普及的</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/online-account-for-individuals">您的在线账户</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/individuals/tax-withholding-estimator">預扣稅金估算表</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estimated-taxes">估计税</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/payments/penalties">罚款</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 class="accordion-title"> <a href="#">退款</a> </h2> <div class="accordion_menus-block-content"> <ul><li><a href="/zh-hans/refunds" class="mobile-only-text">概观</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/wheres-my-refund" class="mega-menu-column-header">我的退税在哪里</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/refunds/get-your-refund-faster-tell-irs-to-direct-deposit-your-refund-to-one-two-or-three-accounts">直接存款</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/taxtopics/tc203">减少退税</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/filing/file-an-amended-return">修改报税表</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 class="accordion-title"> <a href="#">抵免优惠和扣除</a> </h2> <div class="accordion_menus-block-content"> <ul><li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-and-deductions" class="mobile-only-text">概观</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">信息给...</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-and-deductions-for-individuals" title="给您和您的家人">个人</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/businesses" title="标准里程和其他信息">商业和自雇人士</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">普及的</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc">低收入家庭抵免优惠 (EITC)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/individuals/child-tax-credit">子女税优惠</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/credits-deductions/clean-vehicle-and-energy-credits">清洁车辆和能源抵免优惠</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/help/ita/how-much-is-my-standard-deduction">标准扣除</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/retirement-plans">退休计划</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 class="accordion-title"> <a href="#">表格和说明</a> </h2> <div class="accordion_menus-block-content"> <ul><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-instructions" class="mobile-only-text">概观</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">表格和说明</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-1040" title="個人報稅表">1040表格</a></li><li><a href="/pub/irs-pdf/i1040gi.pdf" title="表格1040的說明">1040表格 指示</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-9" title="申請納稅人識別號碼 (TIN) 及證明書">W-9表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-4506-t" title="索取報稅表的要求">4506-T表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-4" class="mega-menu-column-header" title="雇员的预扣税金证明">W-4表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-941" title="雇主的季度联邦纳税申报表">941表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-2" title="从事贸易或业务的雇主支付工资">W-2表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-9465" title="分期付款协议申请">9465表格</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">普及的给税务专业人士</span></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-1040x" title="修改/修复税表">1040-X表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-2848" title="申请授权委托书">2848表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-hans/forms-pubs/about-form-w-7" title="申请ITIN">W-7表格</a></li><li><a href="/pub/irs-pdf/pcir230.pdf" title="在国税局面前的执业规则">通告230号</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-pup-irs-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-pup-irs-mainnavigation" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:main"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-pup-irs-mainnavigation-menu">主要导航</h2> <ul block="pup_irs_mainnavigation" class="menu nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/filing" class="top-level-nav-item">申报</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/payments" class="top-level-nav-item">付款</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/refunds" class="top-level-nav-item">退款</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/credits-and-deductions" class="top-level-nav-item">抵免优惠和扣除</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/forms-instructions" class="top-level-nav-item">表格和说明</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-pup-irs-infomenumobile-menu" id="block-pup-irs-infomenumobile" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:info-menu-mobile"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-pup-irs-infomenumobile-menu">Info Menu Mobile</h2> <ul block="pup_irs_infomenumobile" class="menu menu--info-menu-mobile nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/let-us-help-you" title="帮助" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16916">帮助</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/newsroom" title="新闻" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19646">新闻</a> </li> <li> <a href="/zh-hans/charities-and-nonprofits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58461">慈善与非营利组织</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/zh-hans/tax-professionals" title="Tax Pros" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">税务专业人士</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="pup-page-node-type-article-page__banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li lang=zh-hans xml:lang=zh-hans ><a href="/zh-hans" lang=zh-hans xml:lang=zh-hans >首页</a></li><li lang=zh-hans xml:lang=zh-hans ><a href="/zh-hans/help/let-us-help-you" lang=zh-hans xml:lang=zh-hans >協助</a></li><li lang=zh-hans xml:lang=zh-hans ><a href="/zh-hans/taxtopics" lang=zh-hans xml:lang=zh-hans >税务主题(英文)</a></li><li class="active"> Topic no. 203, Reduced refund </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <h1 class="pup-page-node-type-article-page__title">Topic no. 203, Reduced refund</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="region region-language-switcher"> <section class="language-switcher-language-url block block-pup-language-switcher block-pup-language-switcherlanguage-interface clearfix" id="block-pup-irs-languageswitchercontent" data-block-plugin-id="pup_language_switcher:language_interface"> <ul class="list-inline pull-right links parent-right" block="pup_irs_languageswitchercontent"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936" class="en"><a href="/taxtopics/tc203" class="language-link" lang="en" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936">English</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936" class="es"><a href="/es/taxtopics/tc203" class="language-link" lang="es" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936">Español</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hant" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936" class="zh-hant"><a href="/zh-hant/taxtopics/tc203" class="language-link" lang="zh-hant" xml:lang="zh-hant" hreflang="zh-hant" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936">中文 (繁體)</a></li><li hreflang="ko" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936" class="ko"><a href="/ko/taxtopics/tc203" class="language-link" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936">한국어</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936" class="ru"><a href="/ru/taxtopics/tc203" class="language-link" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="vi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936" class="vi"><a href="/vi/taxtopics/tc203" class="language-link" lang="vi" xml:lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936">Tiếng Việt</a></li></ul> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pup-main-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="sidebar-left col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <section id="block-pup-irs-puphierarchicaltaxonomymenu" data-block-plugin-id="pup_hierarchical_taxonomy_menu" class="block block-pup-hierarchical-taxonomy-menu clearfix"> <div class="pup-second-nav-header"> <h3 class="pup-second-nav-heading">More In 協助</h3> <button id="pup-snav" class="pup-second-nav-btn hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-label="Collapsed menu button. Press space to activate the menu. Then navigate using the tab key." aria-expanded="false" type="button"> <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> </button> </div> <ul class="menu nav pup-second-nav"> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/ita" title="交互税务助理(英文)" id="term-18611" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">交互税务助理(英文)</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/tools" title="工具" id="term-26801" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">工具</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/privacy-disclosure/report-phishing" title="报告网路钓鱼" id="term-18766" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">报告网路钓鱼</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/tax-scams" title="税务诈骗" id="term-18591" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">税务诈骗</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/individuals/understanding-your-irs-notice-or-letter" title="通知和信函" id="term-18616" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">通知和信函</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/appeals" title="上诉" id="term-18581" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">上诉</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/faqs" title="常见问题解答(英文)" id="term-19041" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">常见问题解答(英文)</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/accessibility" title="无障碍" id="term-18576" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">无障碍</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/contact-your-local-irs-office" title="联络您当地的国税局办事处" id="term-29341" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">联络您当地的国税局办事处</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/contact-my-local-office-internationally" title="联系国税局里的国际税务办公室" id="term-18586" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">联系国税局里的国际税务办公室</a> </li> <li class="level-2 is-active is-active-trail" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/taxtopics" title="税务主题(英文)" id="term-27221" rel="parent" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">税务主题(英文)</a> </li> <li class="level-2" data-indent-level="2"> <a href="/zh-hans/help/languages" title="其他语言(英文)" id="term-28316" rel="child" lang="zh-hans" xml:lang="zh-hans" hreflang="zh-hans">其他语言(英文)</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> <div class="pup-header-content-rt no-gutter col-sm-12 col-md-9"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><section id="block-puplanguagewarning" data-block-plugin-id="pup_language_warning" class="block block-pup-language-warning clearfix"> <div class="pup-media-alert"> <div class="pup-media-alert__historical" role="alert"> <div class="pup-media-alert__icon"></div> <div class="pup-media-alert__content"> 本网业目前尚未译成中文. <a href="https://www.irs.gov/zh-hans/help/let-us-help-you#help">获取您语言的帮助</a>. </div> </div> </div> </section> <article lang="en" about="/taxtopics/tc203" class="pup-article full clearfix row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>The Department of Treasury's <a data-entity-substitution="pup_linkit_media" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="27ad9434-5ce2-4092-8c7a-33912aeea80c" href="https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/" title="Bureau of the Fiscal Service">Bureau of the Fiscal Service (BFS)</a> issues IRS tax refunds and Congress authorizes BFS to conduct the Treasury Offset Program (TOP). Through the TOP program, BFS may reduce your refund (overpayment) and offset it to pay:</p> <ul> <li>Past-due child support;</li> <li>Federal agency nontax debts;</li> <li>State income tax obligations; or</li> <li>Certain unemployment compensation debts owed to a state (generally, these are debts for (1) compensation paid due to fraud, or (2) contributions owing to a state fund that weren't paid).</li> </ul> <p>You can contact the agency with which you have a debt to determine if your debt was submitted for a tax refund offset. You may call BFS's TOP call center at the number below for an agency address and phone number. If your debt meets submission criteria for offset, BFS will reduce your refund as needed to pay off the debt you owe to the agency. Any portion of your remaining refund after offset is issued in a check or direct deposited as originally requested on the return.</p> <p>BFS will send you a notice if an offset occurs. The notice will reflect the original refund amount, your offset amount, the agency receiving the payment, and the address and telephone number of the agency. BFS will notify the IRS of the amount taken from your refund once your refund date has passed. You should contact the agency shown on the notice if you believe you don't owe the debt or if you're disputing the amount taken from your refund. Contact the IRS only if your original refund amount shown on the BFS offset notice differs from the refund amount shown on your tax return. If you don't receive a notice, contact the BFS's TOP call center at <a href="tel:800-304-3107">800-304-3107</a> (or TTY/TDD <a href="tel:800-877-8339">800-877-8339</a>), Monday through Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST.</p> <h2>Injured spouse claim</h2> <p>If you filed a joint return and you're not responsible for debt that is subject to offset because it is owed by your spouse, you're entitled to request your portion of the refund back from the IRS. You may file a claim for this amount by filing <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="353036c4-02a3-41c1-b3b4-96a6e8e99f25" href="/forms-pubs/about-form-8379" title="About Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation">Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation</a>.</p> <p>You may file Form 8379 in any of the following ways:</p> <ul> <li>With your original joint tax return (<a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d6635433-611d-474d-aea4-0f816139e0bf" href="/forms-pubs/about-form-1040" title="About Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return">Form 1040</a> or <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e08d588a-ff37-4ccf-b63f-b42a2b37ba73" href="/forms-pubs/about-form-1040-sr" title="About Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors">Form 1040-SR</a>),</li> <li>With your amended joint tax return (<a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="40e49abc-e11f-4aca-9c01-069d8c62963a" href="/forms-pubs/about-form-1040x" title="About Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return">Form 1040-X</a>) if you are claiming a joint refund, or</li> <li>By itself after you receive notification of an offset.</li> </ul> <p>When filing a Form 8379 by mail either with your joint return or with an amended return, write "Injured Spouse" in the top left corner of the first page of the joint return.</p> <p>The IRS can process your Form 8379 before an offset occurs. If you file Form 8379 with your original return, it may take 11 weeks to process an electronically-filed return or 14 weeks if you filed a paper return. If you file the Form 8379 by itself after a joint return has been processed, then processing will take about 8 weeks. To avoid delays, be sure to follow the <a data-entity-substitution="pup_linkit_media" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="f6cf4999-2c14-4b63-b00b-cd72b890cafe" href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i8379.pdf" title="1123 Inst 8379 (PDF)">instructions for Form 8379 <span class="link-label label-file label-file-pdf">PDF</span></a>.</p> <p>When filing Form 8379 by itself, you must show both spouses' taxpayer identification numbers in the same order as they appeared on your joint income tax return. You, the injured spouse, must sign the form. Follow the instructions on Form 8379 carefully and be sure to attach the required Forms W-2 and W-2G for both spouses and any Forms 1099 showing federal income tax withholding to avoid delays. Don't attach the previously filed joint tax return. Send Form 8379 to the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="44e85633-0c49-46ac-9871-ae573948cc11" href="/filing/where-to-file-paper-tax-returns-with-or-without-a-payment" title="Where to file paper tax returns with or without a payment">Service Center</a> where you filed your original return and allow at least 8 weeks for the IRS to process your request. The IRS will compute the injured spouse's share of the joint refund. If you lived in a community property state during the tax year, the IRS will divide the joint refund based upon state community property law. Not all debts are subject to a tax refund offset. To determine whether an offset will occur on a debt owed (other than federal tax), contact BFS's TOP call center at <a href="tel:800-304-3107">800-304-3107</a> (<a href="tel:800-877-8339">800-877-8339</a> for TTY/TDD help).</p> <h2>Additional information</h2> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d25f3118-6c93-40a0-afcf-3a9e21da6580" href="/help/ita/can-i-or-my-spouse-claim-part-of-a-refund-being-applied-toward-a-debt-owed-by-the-other-spouse" title="Can I or my spouse claim part of a refund being applied toward a debt owed by the other spouse?">Can I or my spouse claim part of a refund being applied toward a debt owed by the other spouse?</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="pup-bodycopy-footer"> <div class='pup-content-revision col-xs-12 col-sm-6'> Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 15-Nov-2024 </div> <div class='pup-share-menu col-xs-12 col-sm-6'> <div class="region 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