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Thursday. Polls in the United Kingdom open at 7:00 and close at 22:00. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_elections">General elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Election_Day_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has been suggested that this tradition arose as the best of several circumstances: Friday pay-packets would lead to more drunken voters on Fridays and weekends; having the election as far after a Sunday as possible would reduce the influence of Sunday sermons; many towns held markets on Thursdays, thus the local population would be travelling to town that day anyway.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Fixed-term_Parliaments_Act_2011" title="Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011">Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011</a> and again since it was repealed, a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom general election">general election in the UK</a> follows the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a> by the <a href="/wiki/British_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarch">Monarch</a> on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> of the day. The Prime Minister thus has the power to choose the date of the election. Thursday has been the customary day to hold elections since the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Levellers" title="Levellers">Levellers</a> proposed that elections be held on the first Thursday in every second March in <a href="/wiki/The_Agreement_of_the_People" class="mw-redirect" title="The Agreement of the People">the Agreement of the People</a> in 1647.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2011 and 2022, under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act all future General Elections were automatically scheduled on the first Thursday in May every five years, barring special circumstances; only one such election took place in <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a>. To call an early election, either a <a href="/wiki/Vote_of_no_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote of no confidence">vote of no confidence</a> in the government, which required a simple majority, or a vote in favour of an earlier election, which required a two-thirds majority of the House of Commons was needed. Only one election took place through these means in <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017</a>. </p><p>Historically, elections took place over the course of a four-week period until 1918. Election days were then as follows: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">14 December 1918</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Saturday </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">15 November 1922</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Wednesday </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">6 December 1923</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Thursday </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1924 United Kingdom general election">29 October 1924</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Wednesday </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1929_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1929 United Kingdom general election">30 May 1929</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Thursday </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1931 United Kingdom general election">27 October 1931</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>Tuesday </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>and elections have been on Thursdays since then: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 110pt;"><a href="/wiki/1935_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1935 United Kingdom general election">14 November 1935</a> </td> <td style="width: 110pt; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1970 United Kingdom general election">18 June 1970</a> </td> <td style="width: 110pt; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">7 June 2001</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">5 July 1945</a></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/February_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="February 1974 United Kingdom general election">28 February 1974</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">5 May 2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">23 February 1950</a></td> <td> <a href="/wiki/October_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="October 1974 United Kingdom general election">10 October 1974</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">6 May 2010</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/1951_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1951 United Kingdom general election">25 October 1951</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1979_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1979 United Kingdom general election">3 May 1979</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">7 May 2015</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1955_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1955 United Kingdom general election">26 May 1955</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">9 June 1983</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">8 June 2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>    <a href="/wiki/1959_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1959 United Kingdom general election">8 October 1959</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1987 United Kingdom general election">11 June 1987</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">12 December 2019</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/1964_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1964 United Kingdom general election">15 October 1964</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">9 April 1992</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">4 July 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>   <a href="/wiki/1966_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1966 United Kingdom general election">31 March 1966</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1 May 1997</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_elections">Other elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Election_Day_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local elections in England and Wales are by statute held on the first Thursday in May. This has been changed in recent years: in 2001 they were delayed while an <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_foot-and-mouth_outbreak" title="2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak">outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease</a> was dealt with and in 2020 they were postponed by a year due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, 2009 & 2014 local elections were delayed in order to allow the elections to be held simultaneously with the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. However the elections were separate in 2019. In all cases, the elections were held on Thursdays. </p><p>By-elections and other UK elections are also traditionally held on Thursdays though they can be held on other days – in particular when they would otherwise clash with bank holidays. The last Parliamentary by-election not to be held on a Thursday was the <a href="/wiki/1978_Hamilton_by-election" title="1978 Hamilton by-election">Hamilton by-election</a> of 31 May 1978. This was held on a Wednesday as the returning officer wished to avoid a clash with the opening game of the <a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1978 FIFA World Cup">1978 FIFA World Cup</a>. Today, council by-elections are still occasionally held on days other than Thursday. </p><p>From 1997 to 2015, general elections occurred on the same days as the annual scheduled local government elections; however, this ended in 2017 with the local elections on 4 May and the general election on 8 June. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Election_Day_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_day" title="Election day">Election day</a> – most other European countries hold elections on Sundays.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Election_Day_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/MbPJpDzQ9rSh7xbpmFQ0LQ/why-do-we-always-vote-in-general-elections-on-a-thursday">"Why do we always vote in general elections on a Thursday?"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i>. BBC Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Why+do+we+always+vote+in+general+elections+on+a+Thursday%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Farticles%2FMbPJpDzQ9rSh7xbpmFQ0LQ%2Fwhy-do-we-always-vote-in-general-elections-on-a-thursday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElection+Day+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2009" class="citation web cs1">White, Isobel (22 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/SN05166/">"Timing of Parliamentary election counts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons Library</a>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timing+of+Parliamentary+election+counts&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Library&rft.date=2009-09-22&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Isobel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonslibrary.parliament.uk%2Fresearch-briefings%2FSN05166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElection+Day+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/eng/conpur074.htm">An Agreement of the People for a firm and present peace upon grounds of common right</a> October 1647</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51876269">"Coronavirus: English local elections postponed for a year"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+English+local+elections+postponed+for+a+year&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-51876269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElection+Day+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election_Day_(United_Kingdom)&oldid=1228653785">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election_Day_(United_Kingdom)&oldid=1228653785</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Elections in the United Kingdom">Elections in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 June 2024, at 12:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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