CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Channel Islands (Californië) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"fa14e4d7-5269-4c6b-8b13-1e9954733b99","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Channel_Islands_(Californië)","wgTitle":"Channel Islands (Californië)","wgCurRevisionId":67222243,"wgRevisionId":67222243,"wgArticleId":1431274,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata","Amerikaanse eilandengroep","Eiland van Californië","Santa Barbara County","Los Angeles County","Streek in Californië","Ventura County","Amerikaans eiland in de Grote Oceaan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Channel_Islands_(Californië)","wgRelevantArticleId":1431274,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":34.01611111111111,"lon":-119.80388888888889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q306147","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1018"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png/800px-Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="679"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png/640px-Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="543"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Channel Islands (Californië) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Channel_Islands_Californië rootpage-Channel_Islands_Californië skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Channel+Islands+%28Californi%C3%AB%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Channel+Islands+%28Californi%C3%AB%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Channel+Islands+%28Californi%C3%AB%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Channel+Islands+%28Californi%C3%AB%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eigenschappen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eigenschappen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eigenschappen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eigenschappen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Natuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Channel Islands (Californië)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 34 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniese_Kanaaleilande" title="Kaliforniese Kanaaleilande – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaliforniese Kanaaleilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جزر القناة في كاليفورنيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر القناة في كاليفورنيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87annel_adalar%C4%B1" title="Çannel adaları – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çannel adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Чанел – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чанел" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Ченъл – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ченъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Kalifornia)" title="Channel Islands (Kalifornia) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Channel Islands (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Santa_B%C3%A0rbara" title="Illes Santa Bàrbara – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Santa Bàrbara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Kalifornie)" title="Channel Islands (Kalifornie) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Channel Islands (Kalifornie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal%C3%B8erne_(Californien)" title="Kanaløerne (Californien) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kanaløerne (Californien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalinseln_(Kalifornien)" title="Kanalinseln (Kalifornien) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanalinseln (Kalifornien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Channel Islands (California)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanalinsuloj_de_Kalifornio" title="Kanalinsuloj de Kalifornio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanalinsuloj de Kalifornio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lago_del_Norte" title="Archipiélago del Norte – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archipiélago del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Channel Islands" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaleko_Uharteak_(Kalifornia)" title="Kanaleko Uharteak (Kalifornia) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanaleko Uharteak (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%86%D9%84_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="جزایر چنل (کالیفرنیا) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر چنل (کالیفرنیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaalisaaret_(Kalifornia)" title="Kanaalisaaret (Kalifornia) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanaalisaaret (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_de_Californie" title="Channel Islands de Californie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Channel Islands de Californie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquip%C3%A9lago_das_illas_do_Canal" title="Arquipélago das illas do Canal – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquipélago das illas do Canal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="איי התעלה של קליפורניה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי התעלה של קליפורניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Չանել (կղզի) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չանել (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Channel_(California)" title="Kepulauan Channel (California) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Channel (California)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Channel Islands" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="チャンネル諸島 (カリフォルニア州) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャンネル諸島 (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84_(%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="채널 제도 (캘리포니아주) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="채널 제도 (캘리포니아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal%C3%B8yene_(California)" title="Kanaløyene (California) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kanaløyene (California)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Kalifornia)" title="Channel Islands (Kalifornia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Channel Islands (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_do_Canal_da_Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Ilhas do Canal da Califórnia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas do Canal da Califórnia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Чаннел (острова) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чаннел (острова)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands,_Kalifornien" title="Channel Islands, Kalifornien – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Channel Islands, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanal_Adalar%C4%B1_(Kaliforniya)" title="Kanal Adaları (Kaliforniya) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanal Adaları (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Канальні острови (Каліфорнія) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канальні острови (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="海峡群岛（加利福尼亚州） – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海峡群岛（加利福尼亚州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海峡群岛 (加利福尼亚州) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海峡群岛 (加利福尼亚州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q306147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&oldid=67222243" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Channel_Islands_%28Californi%C3%AB%29&id=67222243&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChannel_Islands_%28Californi%25C3%25AB%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChannel_Islands_%28Californi%25C3%25AB%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Channel+Islands+%28Californi%C3%AB%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Channel_Islands_%28Californi%C3%AB%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Channel_Islands,_California" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q306147" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=34_00_58_N_119_48_14_W_region:US-CA_type:isle&pagename=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)">34° 1′ NB, 119° 48′ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png/350px-Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png/525px-Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png/700px-Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van de Channel Islands</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Channel Islands</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>: <i>Archipiélago del Norte</i>) zijn een groep van acht eilanden voor de kust van <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a>. De eilanden scheiden het <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Channel" title="Santa Barbara Channel">Santa Barbara Channel</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Oceaan" title="Grote Oceaan">Grote Oceaan</a>. Vijf van deze eilanden zijn beschermd natuurgebied en vallen in het <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Park" title="Channel Islands National Park">Channel Islands National Park</a>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Archipel" title="Archipel">archipel</a> is ongeveer 260 km lang, tussen <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Island" title="San Miguel Island">San Miguel Island</a> in het noorden en <a href="/wiki/San_Clemente_Island" title="San Clemente Island">San Clemente Island</a> in het zuiden. Het totale oppervlakte van de eilanden bedraagt tegen de 90.000 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a> (900 km²). Het enige eiland met een inwonertal van enige betekenis is <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island" title="Santa Catalina Island">Santa Catalina Island</a>, waar de toeristische havenplaats <a href="/wiki/Avalon_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Avalon (Californië)">Avalon</a> ligt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschappen">Eigenschappen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eigenschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eigenschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:West-anacapa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/West-anacapa.jpg/350px-West-anacapa.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/West-anacapa.jpg/525px-West-anacapa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/West-anacapa.jpg/700px-West-anacapa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2958" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>Rotsachtige kaap op <a href="/wiki/Anacapa_Island" title="Anacapa Island">Anacapa Island</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De acht eilanden worden wel in twee groepen verdeeld, een noordelijke en een zuidelijke groep. </p> <ul><li>Northern Channel Islands (Noordelijke Californische Kanaaleilanden): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Island" title="San Miguel Island">San Miguel</a> (38 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - geen inwoners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Island" title="Santa Rosa Island">Santa Rosa</a> (215 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - 2 inwoners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Santa Cruz Island">Santa Cruz</a> (245 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - 2 inwoners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacapa_Island" title="Anacapa Island">Anacapa</a> (3 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - 3 inwoners)</li></ul></li> <li>Southern Channel Islands (Zuidelijke Californische Kanaaleilanden): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Island" title="Santa Barbara Island">Santa Barbara</a> (2,5 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - geen inwoners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicolas_Island" title="San Nicolas Island">San Nicolas</a> (59 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - 200 inwoners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island" title="Santa Catalina Island">Santa Catalina</a> (194 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - 3696 inwoners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente_Island" title="San Clemente Island">San Clemente</a> (147 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> - 300 inwoners)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Samen wonen er maar 4203 mensen op de eilanden, voornamelijk op het eiland Santa Catalina. De eilanden San Clemente en San Nicolas zijn in gebruik van de <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, die ook op andere eilanden in de archipel installaties heeft. In de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> waren alle eilanden in de zuidelijke groep gemilitariseerd als voorbereiding op een mogelijke <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanse</a> invasie. De <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_luchtmacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanse luchtmacht">Amerikaanse luchtmacht</a> voerde vanuit San Miguel Island bombardementen uit op Japanse stellingen. Als men de <a href="/wiki/Marinier" title="Marinier">mariniers</a> op San Nicolas Island en San Clemente Island niet meetelt wonen er zo'n 3700 mensen op de eilanden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natuur">Natuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Natuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Natuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De huidige kustlijn van de eilanden ontstond nadat het <a href="/wiki/Zeeniveau" title="Zeeniveau">zeeniveau</a> steeg aan het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Laatste_ijstijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Laatste ijstijd">laatste ijstijd</a>. De vier noordelijke eilanden vormden eerst een geheel, dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Rosae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Rosae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Santa Rosae</a> genoemd wordt. </p><p>Tegenwoordig hebben de eilanden een warm, zacht <a href="/wiki/Zeeklimaat" title="Zeeklimaat">zeeklimaat</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vorst_(weer)" title="Vorst (weer)">Vriezen</a> doet het er bijna nooit en <a href="/wiki/Sneeuw" title="Sneeuw">sneeuw</a> blijft alleen zelden op de hogere toppen liggen. </p><p>De eilanden San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa en Santa Barbara vallen onder het Channel Islands National Park. Daarnaast is de zee tot 6 <a href="/wiki/Zeemijl" title="Zeemijl">zeemijl</a> (11 kilometer) voor de kust van deze eilanden beschermd in het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_National_Marine_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (de pagina bestaat niet)">Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilanden" title="Kanaaleilanden">Kanaaleilanden</a> - een <a href="/wiki/Eilandengroep" class="mw-redirect" title="Eilandengroep">eilandengroep</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_(eiland)" title="Groot-Brittannië (eiland)">Groot-Brittannië</a>.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Channel_Islands,_California#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Channel Islands, California">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Channel_Islands,_California#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Channel Islands, California">Channel Islands, California</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Californië" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_staat_Californi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie staat Californië"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_staat_Californi%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Californië" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Californië (hoofdbetekenis)">Californië</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>Hoofdstad:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Sacramento (Californië)">Sacramento</a> </p><p><b>Regio's:</b> <a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Big_Sur_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Big Sur (Californië)">Big Sur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> · <a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Central Coast (Californië)">Central Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley">Central Valley</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Channel Islands</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucamonga_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucamonga Valley (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cucamonga Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/East_Bay" title="East Bay">East Bay</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East County (de pagina bestaat niet)">East County</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerald_Triangle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerald Triangle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Emerald Triangle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a> · <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woestijn_van_het_Grote_Bekken" title="Woestijn van het Grote Bekken">Grote Bekken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Valley" title="Imperial Valley">Imperial Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Inland Empire (Californië)">Inland Empire</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klamath_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klamath Basin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Klamath Basin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe_(meer)" title="Lake Tahoe (meer)">Lake Tahoe</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Angeles Basin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Los Angeles Basin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mojavewoestijn" title="Mojavewoestijn">Mojave</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain Empire (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mountain Empire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Californi%C3%AB" title="Noord-Californië">Noord-Californië</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) (de pagina bestaat niet)">North Bay</a> · <a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="North Coast (Californië)">North Coast</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_County_(San_Diego_County)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North County (San Diego County) (de pagina bestaat niet)">North County</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Californi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Californië">Oost-Californië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxnard_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxnard Plain (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oxnard Plain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schiereiland_van_San_Francisco" title="Schiereiland van San Francisco">San Francisco Peninsula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Sierra Nevada (Verenigde Staten)">Sierra Nevada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Bay_(Los_Angeles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Bay (Los Angeles) (de pagina bestaat niet)">South Bay (LA)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Bay_(San_Diego_County)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Bay (San Diego County) (de pagina bestaat niet)">South Bay (SD)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) (de pagina bestaat niet)">South Bay (SF)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Coast_(Californi%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Coast (Californië) (de pagina bestaat niet)">South Coast</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Border_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Border Region (de pagina bestaat niet)">Southern Border Region</a> · <a href="/wiki/Upstate_California" title="Upstate California">Upstate California</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wine_Country" title="Wine Country">Wine Country</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Californi%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Californië">Zuid-Californië</a> </p><p><b>Metropolitane gebieden:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Bakersfield (Californië)">Bakersfield</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chico_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Chico (Californië)">Chico</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresno_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno (hoofdbetekenis)">Fresno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles (hoofdbetekenis)">Los Angeles</a>-<a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Long Beach (Californië)">Long Beach</a>-<a href="/wiki/Glendale_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Glendale (Californië)">Glendale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modesto_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Modesto (Californië)">Modesto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Napa_(stad)" title="Napa (stad)">Napa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oakland_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Oakland (Californië)">Oakland</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fremont_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Fremont (Californië)">Fremont</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hayward_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Hayward (Californië)">Hayward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oxnard" title="Oxnard">Oxnard</a>-<a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks" title="Thousand Oaks">Thousand Oaks</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ventura_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Ventura (Californië)">Ventura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riverside_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Riverside (Californië)">Riverside</a>-<a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Bernardino (Californië)">San Bernardino</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ontario_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Ontario (Californië)">Ontario</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Sacramento (Californië)">Sacramento</a>-<a href="/wiki/Roseville_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Roseville (Californië)">Roseville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salinas_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Salinas (Californië)">Salinas</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Diego (Californië)">San Diego</a>-<a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Carlsbad (Californië)">Carlsbad</a>-<a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Marcos (Californië)">San Marcos</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco (hoofdbetekenis)">San Francisco</a>-<a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Mateo (Californië)">San Mateo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Redwood_City" title="Redwood City">Redwood City</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Jose (Californië)">San Jose</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Sunnyvale (Californië)">Sunnyvale</a>-<a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Clara (Californië)">Santa Clara</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo" title="San Luis Obispo">San Luis Obispo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Paso_Robles" title="Paso Robles">Paso Robles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Ana (Californië)">Santa Ana</a>-<a href="/wiki/Anaheim" title="Anaheim">Anaheim</a>-<a href="/wiki/Irvine_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Irvine (Californië)">Irvine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Barbara (Californië)">Santa Barbara</a>-<a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Maria (Californië)">Santa Maria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Cruz (Californië)">Santa Cruz</a>-<a href="/wiki/Watsonville" title="Watsonville">Watsonville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Rosa (Californië)">Santa Rosa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Petaluma_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Petaluma (Californië)">Petaluma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stockton_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Stockton (Californië)">Stockton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vallejo" title="Vallejo">Vallejo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fairfield_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Fairfield (Californië)">Fairfield</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visalia_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Visalia (Californië)">Visalia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Porterville_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Porterville (Californië)">Porterville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yuba_City" title="Yuba City">Yuba City</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_county%27s_in_Californi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van county's in Californië">County's</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alameda_County" title="Alameda County">Alameda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alpine_County" title="Alpine County">Alpine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amador_County" title="Amador County">Amador</a> · <a href="/wiki/Butte_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Butte County (Californië)">Butte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County" title="Calaveras County">Calaveras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colusa_County" title="Colusa County">Colusa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County" title="Contra Costa County">Contra Costa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County" title="Del Norte County">Del Norte</a> · <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County" title="El Dorado County">El Dorado</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County" title="Fresno County">Fresno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glenn_County" title="Glenn County">Glenn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Humboldt County (Californië)">Humboldt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imperial_County" title="Imperial County">Imperial</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inyo_County" title="Inyo County">Inyo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kern_County" title="Kern County">Kern</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kings_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Kings County (Californië)">Kings</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lake_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Lake County (Californië)">Lake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lassen_County" title="Lassen County">Lassen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madera_County" title="Madera County">Madera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marin_County" title="Marin County">Marin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County" title="Mariposa County">Mariposa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County" title="Mendocino County">Mendocino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merced_County" title="Merced County">Merced</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modoc_County" title="Modoc County">Modoc</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mono_County" title="Mono County">Mono</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monterey_County" title="Monterey County">Monterey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Napa_County" title="Napa County">Napa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nevada_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Nevada County (Californië)">Nevada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Orange County (Californië)">Orange</a> · <a href="/wiki/Placer_County" title="Placer County">Placer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plumas_County" title="Plumas County">Plumas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County" title="Riverside County">Riverside</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County" title="Sacramento County">Sacramento</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County" title="San Benito County">San Benito</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County" title="San Bernardino County">San Bernardino</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" title="San Diego County">San Diego</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco (hoofdbetekenis)">San Francisco</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County" title="San Joaquin County">San Joaquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County" title="San Luis Obispo County">San Luis Obispo</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County" title="San Mateo County">San Mateo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County" title="Santa Barbara County">Santa Barbara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County" title="Santa Clara County">Santa Clara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Santa Cruz County (Californië)">Santa Cruz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shasta_County" title="Shasta County">Shasta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Sierra County (Californië)">Sierra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County" title="Siskiyou County">Siskiyou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solano_County" title="Solano County">Solano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County" title="Sonoma County">Sonoma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County" title="Stanislaus County">Stanislaus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sutter_County" title="Sutter County">Sutter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tehama_County" title="Tehama County">Tehama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinity_County_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Trinity County (Californië)">Trinity</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tulare_County" title="Tulare County">Tulare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County" title="Tuolumne County">Tuolumne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ventura_County" title="Ventura County">Ventura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yolo_County" title="Yolo County">Yolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yuba_County" title="Yuba County">Yuba</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Californi%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Californië">Portaal Californië</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californië)&oldid=67222243">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californië)&oldid=67222243</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaanse_eilandengroep" title="Categorie:Amerikaanse eilandengroep">Amerikaanse eilandengroep</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eiland_van_Californi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Eiland van Californië">Eiland van Californië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Santa_Barbara_County" title="Categorie:Santa Barbara County">Santa Barbara County</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Los_Angeles_County" title="Categorie:Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Streek_in_Californi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Streek in Californië">Streek in Californië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ventura_County" title="Categorie:Ventura County">Ventura County</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_eiland_in_de_Grote_Oceaan" title="Categorie:Amerikaans eiland in de Grote Oceaan">Amerikaans eiland in de Grote Oceaan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 18 mrt 2024 om 18:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rbhzv","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.093","walltime":"0.157","ppvisitednodes":{"value":425,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18682,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7552,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1379,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 87.095 1 -total"," 49.30% 42.936 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"," 44.68% 38.916 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box"," 25.78% 22.450 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms"," 24.77% 21.572 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_staat_Californië"," 21.28% 18.531 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar"," 19.82% 17.264 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty"," 16.95% 14.765 1 Sjabloon:Coördinaten2"," 3.86% 3.358 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks"," 2.03% 1.767 1 Sjabloon:InterProject"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.007","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":817213,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-p92w8","timestamp":"20241124195130","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Channel Islands (Californi\u00eb)","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Islands_(Californi%C3%AB)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q306147","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q306147","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-10-14T20:02:39Z","dateModified":"2024-03-18T17:47:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f3\/Californian_Channel_Islands_map_en.png","headline":"Californi\u00eb"}</script> </body> </html>