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Namibië - Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-koloniale_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-koloniale_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-koloniale era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-koloniale_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duitse_bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duitse_bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Duitse bewind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duitse_bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_bewind_en_die_stryd_om_onafhanklikheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suid-Afrikaanse_bewind_en_die_stryd_om_onafhanklikheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Suid-Afrikaanse bewind en die stryd om onafhanklikheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_bewind_en_die_stryd_om_onafhanklikheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_onafhanklikheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_onafhanklikheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Na onafhanklikheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_onafhanklikheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek_en_regering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek_en_regering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politiek en regering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek_en_regering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek en regering subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek_en_regering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_betrekkinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Buitelandse betrekkinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_betrekkinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weermag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weermag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Weermag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weermag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografie en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie en klimaat subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_streke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_streke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Administratiewe streke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_streke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiese_streke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiese_streke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Geografiese streke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografiese_streke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sentrale_plato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sentrale_plato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Sentrale plato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sentrale_plato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namibwoestyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namibwoestyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Namibwoestyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namibwoestyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groot_Platorand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groot_Platorand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Groot Platorand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groot_Platorand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosveld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosveld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Bosveld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosveld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalahari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalahari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>Kalahari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalahari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuswoestyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuswoestyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.6</span> <span>Kuswoestyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuswoestyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weer_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weer_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Weer en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weer_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landbou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landbou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Landbou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landbou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mynbou_en_elektrisiteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mynbou_en_elektrisiteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Mynbou en elektrisiteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mynbou_en_elektrisiteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruolie_en_aardgas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruolie_en_aardgas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ruolie en aardgas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruolie_en_aardgas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Toerisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belasting_en_lewenskoste_in_Namibië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belasting_en_lewenskoste_in_Namibië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Belasting en lewenskoste in Namibië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belasting_en_lewenskoste_in_Namibië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grootste_stede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grootste_stede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Grootste stede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grootste_stede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Godsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrikaans_in_Namibië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans_in_Namibië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Afrikaans in Namibië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans_in_Namibië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrikaans_as_vroeë_verkeerstaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans_as_vroeë_verkeerstaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1.1</span> <span>Afrikaans as vroeë verkeerstaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans_as_vroeë_verkeerstaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans_gedurende_die_Duitse_koloniale_bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans_gedurende_die_Duitse_koloniale_bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1.2</span> <span>Afrikaans gedurende die Duitse koloniale bewind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans_gedurende_die_Duitse_koloniale_bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans_tydens_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_administrasie_van_Suidwes-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans_tydens_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_administrasie_van_Suidwes-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1.3</span> <span>Afrikaans tydens die Suid-Afrikaanse administrasie van Suidwes-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans_tydens_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_administrasie_van_Suidwes-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans_in_die_onafhanklike_Namibië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans_in_die_onafhanklike_Namibië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1.4</span> <span>Afrikaans in die onafhanklike Namibië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans_in_die_onafhanklike_Namibië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gesondheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gesondheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Gesondheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gesondheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kultuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opvoeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvoeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Opvoeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvoeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gemeenskapsgebaseerde_wildbewaringsgebiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemeenskapsgebaseerde_wildbewaringsgebiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Gemeenskapsgebaseerde wildbewaringsgebiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemeenskapsgebaseerde_wildbewaringsgebiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gedrukte_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gedrukte_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Gedrukte media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gedrukte_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uitsaaiwese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitsaaiwese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.3</span> <span>Uitsaaiwese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitsaaiwese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vryheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vryheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.4</span> <span>Vryheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vryheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.5</span> <span>Organisasies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verwysings subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voetnotas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnotas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Voetnotas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnotas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Algemene_verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemene_verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Algemene verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemene_verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Namibië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 255 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-255" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">255 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Намибиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Намибиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Намибие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Намибие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9A%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ናሚቢያ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናሚቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामीबिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नामीबिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নামিবিয়া – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নামিবিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namib%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Namibėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Namibėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Намібія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Намібія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामीबिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नामीबिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নামিবিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নামিবিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ན་མི་བྷི་ཡ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ན་མི་བྷི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নামিবিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নামিবিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ναμίμπια – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναμίμπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibio" title="Namibio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Namibio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibia" title="Namiibia – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Namiibia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibia" title="Namiibia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Namiibia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibia" title="Namiibia – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Namiibia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namybje" title="Namybje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Namybje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Namaib" title="An Namaib – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Namaib" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naimibia" title="Naimibia – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naimibia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADvia" title="Namívia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Namívia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="નામિબિયા – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નામિબિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Nameeb" title="Yn Nameeb – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Nameeb" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="נמיביה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נמיביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामीबिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नामीबिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նամիբիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նամիբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Նամիպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նամիպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namib%C3%ADa" title="Namibía – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Namibía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9F%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ナミビア – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナミビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/namibias" title="namibias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="namibias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნამიბია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნამიბია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Намибие – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Намибие" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ನಮೀಬಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಮೀಬಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="나미비아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나미비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%AEbya" title="Namîbya – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Namîbya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibien" title="Namibien – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Namibien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Namibië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibeja" title="Namibeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Namibeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%ABbija" title="Namībija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Namībija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%ABpia" title="Namīpia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Namīpia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Намибија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Намибија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="നമീബിയ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നമീബിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯦꯃꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯃꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibja" title="Namibja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Namibja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နမီးဘီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နမီးဘီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نامیبیا – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نامیبیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नामिबिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नामिबिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Namibië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߣߊߡߓߌ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߣߊߡߓߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Suid-Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Suid-Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%AD_Dah_Daask%CA%BCidtah_Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Séí Dah Daaskʼidtah Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séí Dah Daaskʼidtah Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibii" title="Namibii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Namibii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namiibiyaa" title="Namiibiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Namiibiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ନାମିବିଆ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାମିବିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Намиби – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Намиби" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਨਾਮੀਬੀਆ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਮੀਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibien" title="Namibien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Namibien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नमीबिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नमीबिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نمیبیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نمیبیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ناميبيا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناميبيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namipya" title="Namipya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Namipya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नमीबिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नमीबिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ACbia" title="Namìbia – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Namìbia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibbia" title="Namibbia – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Namibbia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Namibie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نميبيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نميبيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namib%C3%B9ii" title="Namibùii – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Namibùii" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼႃႇမီးပီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼႃႇမီးပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නැමීබියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නැමීබියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ADbia" title="Namíbia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Namíbia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Namibija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namipia" title="Namipia – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Namipia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibhiya" title="Namibhiya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Namibhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Намибија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Намибија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INamibiya" title="INamibiya – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INamibiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibijo" title="Namibijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Namibijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="நமீபியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நமீபியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="నమీబియా – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నమీబియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศนามิเบีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศนามิเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9A%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ናሚቢያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ናሚቢያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%BDa" title="Namibiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Namibiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibij%C9%99" title="Namibijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Namibijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namipia" title="Namipia – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Namipia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibya" title="Namibya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Namibya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Намибия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="نامىبىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نامىبىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Намібія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Намібія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نمیبیا – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نمیبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiya" title="Namibiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Namibiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C3%ACbia" title="Namìbia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Namìbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibii" title="Namibii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Namibii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiy%C3%A4n" title="Namibiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Namibiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi" title="Namibi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Namibi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="納米比亞 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="納米比亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/INamibia" title="INamibia – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="INamibia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნამიბია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნამიბია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="נאמיביע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאמיביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Namibië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵏⴰⵎⵉⴱⵢⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⴰⵎⵉⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纳米比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="納米比亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="納米比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Namibia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="納米比亞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="納米比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INamibhiya" title="INamibhiya – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INamibhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Namibi%C3%AB" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Namibi%C3%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&oldid=2691358" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Namibi%C3%AB&id=2691358&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNamibi%25C3%25AB"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNamibi%25C3%25AB"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Namibi%C3%AB"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Namibi%C3%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Namibia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1030" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Namibië<br /><small><i>Republiek van Namibië</i> (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Republik Namibia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Republic of Namibia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>)<br /> <i>Republika yaNamibia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Herero_(taal)" title="Herero (taal)">Herero</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Republika zaNamibia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kwangali" title="Kwangali">Kwangali</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Namibia ye Lukuluhile</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lozi" title="Lozi">Lozi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Namibiab Republiki dib</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nama" title="Nama">Nama</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Orepublika yaNamibia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Oshiwambo" title="Oshiwambo">Oshiwambo</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Repaboleki ya Namibia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>(al nege name is amptelik)</i></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Namibië"><img alt="Vlag van Namibië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Namibië"><img alt="Wapen van Namibië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="730" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Namibië">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Wapen van Namibië">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: <i>Unity, Liberty, Justice</i><br /><small><i>(Engels vir: "Eenheid, Vryheid, Geregtigheid")</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB,_Land_van_die_Dapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibië, Land van die Dapper">Namibia, Land of the Brave</a></i><br /><small><i>(Engels vir: "Namibië, Land van die Dapper")</i></small><br /><center> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Namibië"><img alt="Ligging van Namibië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Namibia_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Namibi%C3%AB&language=af&params=22_34_S_17_05_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">22°34′S</span> <span class="longitude">17°05′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">22.567°S 17.083°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-22.567; 17.083</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a><sup><small>a</small></sup><br /><small><b>Nasionale tale</b>: <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herero_(taal)" title="Herero (taal)">Herero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwangali" title="Kwangali">Kwangali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lozi" title="Lozi">Lozi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nama" title="Nama">Nama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oshiwambo" title="Oshiwambo">Oshiwambo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="President van Namibië">President</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Adjunkpresident_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Adjunkpresident van Namibië">Adjunkpresident</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Eerste minister van Namibië">Eerste minister</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Adjunkpremier_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Adjunkpremier van Namibië">Adjunkpremier</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre semi-presidensiële<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Netumbo_Nandi-Ndaitwah" title="Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah">Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saara_Kuugongelwa" title="Saara Kuugongelwa">Saara Kuugongelwa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mutorwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mutorwa (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Mutorwa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">• Huidige grondwet<br />• Erken<br /></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">van <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/9_Februarie" title="9 Februarie">9 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><br /><a href="/wiki/21_Maart" title="21 Maart">21 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 825 615 km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">34<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />318 772 myl<sup>2</sup><br />feitlik geen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2023-skatting<br /> - 2017-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />2 777 232<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">141<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />2 606 971<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />3,2 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">235<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />8,3 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$32,206 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />$11 972<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$13,593 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />$5 053<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,615<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">139<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) </td> <td>59,1<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –  <span style="color:#990000">hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Namibiese_dollar" title="Namibiese dollar">Dollar</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">NAD</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Afrika_Tyd" title="Sentraal-Afrika Tyd">SAT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">+2</a>)<br />nie toegepas nie (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">+2</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+264 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><small><sup><small>a</small></sup><small><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> was ook amptelike tale tot onafhanklikheid in <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Die meerderheid van die bevolking praat Afrikaans as ’n <a href="/wiki/Tweede_taal" title="Tweede taal">tweede taal</a>, terwyl <a href="/wiki/Oshiwambo" title="Oshiwambo">Oshiwambo</a> die <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a> van die helfte van die bevolking is. Duits is die moedertaal van sowat 32% van die blanke inwoners, terwyl net 3,4% <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> as huistaal praat.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Namibië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Namibia</i>, [naˈmiːbi̯a]; <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: <i>Namibia</i>, [nəˈmɪbiə], [næˈmɪbiə], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-ca-Namibia.oga" class="internal" title="En-ca-Namibia.oga">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:En-ca-Namibia.oga" title="Lêer:En-ca-Namibia.oga">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>), amptelik die <b>Republiek van Namibië</b> (Engels: <i>Republic of Namibia</i>; Duits: <i>Republik Namibia</i>, <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Republik_Namibia.ogg" class="internal" title="Republik Namibia.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Republik_Namibia.ogg" title="Lêer:Republik Namibia.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>), is ’n <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrika" title="Suider-Afrika">Suider-Afrika</a> waarvan die westelike grens die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> is. Die land grens ook aan <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië">Zambië</a> in die noorde, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> in die ooste en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> in die ooste en suide. Hoewel dit nie aan <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> grens nie, is Namibië deur 200 m van die <a href="/wiki/Zambezirivier" title="Zambezirivier">Zambezirivier</a> se rivierbedding van Zimbabwe geskei (dit is waar die grens met Zambië en Botswana is). Volgens ander menings ontmoet die grense van die vier lande Botswana, Namibië, Zambië en Zimbabwe op een enkele punt en sal vervolgens die enigste internasionale vierlandepunt wêreldwyd vorm.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namibië land het op 21 Maart 1990 onafhanklikheid van Suid-Afrika gekry na afloop van die <a href="/wiki/Namibiese_Onafhanklikheidsoorlog" title="Namibiese Onafhanklikheidsoorlog">Namibiese Onafhanklikheidsoorlog</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> en grootste stad is <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a>. Namibië is ’n lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Afrika-unie" title="Afrika-unie">Afrika-unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemeenskaplike_Monet%C3%AAre_Gebied" title="Gemeenskaplike Monetêre Gebied">Gemeenskaplike Monetêre Gebied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrikaanse_Doeane-unie" title="Suider-Afrikaanse Doeane-unie">Suider-Afrikaanse Doeane-unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap" title="Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap">Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britse_Statebond" title="Britse Statebond">Britse Statebond</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a>. Namibië geniet ’n hoë politieke, ekonomiese en sosiale stabiliteit.<sup id="cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_sat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Namibia_sat.png/220px-Namibia_sat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Namibia_sat.png/330px-Namibia_sat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Namibia_sat.png/440px-Namibia_sat.png 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Namibië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibiekaart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Namibiekaart.png/220px-Namibiekaart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Namibiekaart.png/330px-Namibiekaart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Namibiekaart.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Namibië</figcaption></figure> <p>Die naam "Namibië" is afgelei van die <a href="/wiki/Namibwoestyn" title="Namibwoestyn">Namibwoestyn</a>, wat die hele kusgebied van dié land beslaan. Dit is as ’n neutrale naam ná dié land se onafhanklikheid gekies om ’n moontlike benadeling van een van die Namibiese volke te voorkom. Mburumba Karina word as Namibië se naamgewer beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibië is die droogste land in <a href="/wiki/Afrika_suid_van_die_Sahara" title="Afrika suid van die Sahara">Afrika suid van die Sahara</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en is sedert die vroegste tye deur <a href="/wiki/Boesman" title="Boesman">Boesmans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damaras" title="Damaras">Damaras</a> en <a href="/wiki/Namas" title="Namas">Namas</a> bewoon. Omtrent die 14de eeu n.C. het immigrerende <a href="/wiki/Bantoe" class="mw-disambig" title="Bantoe">Bantoes</a> tydens die Bantoemigrasie die gebied bereik. Sedertdien vorm die Bantoegroepe, waarvan die <a href="/wiki/Ovambo%27s" title="Ovambo's">Ovambo's</a> die grootste is, die dominante bevolkingsgroep en sedert die laat 19de eeu vorm hulle die bevolkingsmeerderheid. </p><p>In 1878 het die Britse <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a> die hawe van <a href="/wiki/Walvisbaai" title="Walvisbaai">Walvisbaai</a> en die aflandige <a href="/wiki/Pikkewyn-eilande" title="Pikkewyn-eilande">Pikkewyn-eilande</a> geannekseer; met die stigting van die <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Unie van Suid-Afrika">Unie van Suid-Afrika</a> in 1910 het hulle ’n integrale deel van dié unie geword. In 1884 het die grootste deel van Namibië as <a href="/wiki/Duits-Suidwes-Afrika" title="Duits-Suidwes-Afrika">Duits-Suidwes-Afrika</a> ’n protektoraat (<i>Schutzgebiet</i>) van die <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> geword. Die <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> het met die ontwikkeling van die <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktuur" title="Infrastruktuur">infrastruktuur</a> en <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbou</a> begin. Dit het en ’n Duitse kolonie gebly tot aan die einde van die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>, nadat die Duitse troepe tydens die <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog" title="Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog">Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog</a> in 1915 deur die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Le%C3%ABr" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Leër">Suid-Afrikaanse Leër</a> verslaan is. In 1920 het die <a href="/wiki/Volkebond" title="Volkebond">Volkebond</a> die mandaat aan die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> onder die administrasie van Suid-Afrika oorgedra. Vervolgens het Suid-Afrika sy wette, insluitende die rasseklassifikasies en reëls, <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Suidwes-Afrika</a> opgelê. Vanaf 1948, toe die <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Party" title="Nasionale Party">Nasionale Party</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_algemene_verkiesing_van_1948" title="Suid-Afrikaanse algemene verkiesing van 1948">algemene verkiesing van 1948</a> ’n meerderheid behaal het, het Suid-Afrika sy <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheidswette</a> ook op die destydse Suidwes-Afrika toegepas. </p><p>In die laat 20ste eeu het opstande en eise deur Afrikaleiers wat vir die Namibiese onafhanklikheid gepleit het, daartoe gelei dat die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> in 1966 direkte verantwoordelikheid vir die gebied aanvaar het, maar Suidwes-Afrika het <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> onder Suid-Afrikaanse gesag gebly. Die VN het in 1973 <a href="/wiki/SWAPO" title="SWAPO">SWAPO</a> as die amptelike verteenwoordiger van die Namibiërs erken; dié party is deur die Ovambo's oorheers, wat die grootste deel van die bevolking vorm. Na interne konflikte het Suid-Afrika in 1985 ’n tussentydse administrasie in Namibië ingestel. Namibië het in 1990 volle onafhanklikheid van Suid-Afrika verkry, met die uitsondering van Walvisbaai en die Pikkewyn-eilande wat tot 1994 onder Suid-Afrikaanse beheer gebly het. </p><p>Namibië het ’n bevolking van 2,7 miljoen en is ’n parlementêre demokrasie met ’n veelpartystelsel. <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">Landbou</a>, veeteelt, <a href="/wiki/Toerisme" title="Toerisme">toerisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mynbou" title="Mynbou">mynbou</a> – insluitend die myn van <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uraan" title="Uraan">uraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">silwer</a> en onedele metale – vorm die ruggraat van die <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Ekonomie van Namibië">Namibiese ekonomie</a>. Gegewe die teenwoordigheid van die onherbergsame Namibwoestyn is Namibië een van die ylbevolkste lande ter wêreld. Ongeveer die helfte van die bevolking leef onder die internasionale broodlyn en die land is swaar getref deur die <a href="/wiki/Vigs" title="Vigs">Vigs</a>-epidemie met 15% van die volwasse bevolking wat teen 2007 besmet was. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die landsnaam is ontleen aan die Namibwoestyn, die oudste woestyn in die wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die naam <i>Namib</i> is op sigself van <a href="/wiki/Nama" title="Nama">Nama</a>-oorsprong en beteken "groot plek". Voor sy onafhanklikheid in 1990 was die gebied bekend as <a href="/wiki/Duits-Suidwes-Afrika" title="Duits-Suidwes-Afrika">Duits-Suidwes-Afrika</a> (<i>Deutsch-Südwestafrika</i>) en daarna as Suidwes-Afrika. Dit weerspieël die koloniale besetting van Duitsland en die Suid-Afrikaanse regering namens die Britse kroon (as gevolg van Suid-Afrika se dominiumstatus binne die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Ryk" title="Britse Ryk">Britse Ryk</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Geskiedenis van Namibië">Geskiedenis van Namibië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-koloniale_era">Pre-koloniale era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Pre-koloniale era" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pre-koloniale era"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:White_lady_2008_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/White_lady_2008_08.jpg/220px-White_lady_2008_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/White_lady_2008_08.jpg/330px-White_lady_2008_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/White_lady_2008_08.jpg/440px-White_lady_2008_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption>Die <i>Wit Vrou</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Die droë gebiede van Namibië is sedert die vroegste tye bewoon deur <a href="/wiki/Boesman" title="Boesman">Boesmans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damaras" title="Damaras">Damaras</a> en <a href="/wiki/Namas" title="Namas">Namas</a> en sedert ongeveer die 14de eeu deur immigrerende Bantoes wat met die Bantoemigrasie uit sentraal Afrika gekom het. Van die laat 18de eeu en daarna het <a href="/wiki/Oorlam" title="Oorlam">Oorlamstamme</a> vanuit die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a> die <a href="/wiki/Oranjerivier" title="Oranjerivier">Oranjerivier</a> oorgesteek en hulle in die area wat vandag suidelike Namibië is, gevestig.<sup id="cite_ref-KDA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KDA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hulle ontmoetinge met die nomadiese Namastamme was oorwegend vreedsaam. Die sendelinge wat saam met die Oorlams getrek het, is goed ontvang deur die Namas<sup id="cite_ref-Dierks_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dierks-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en die reg om watergate en weiding te gebruik is teen ’n jaarlikse fooi toegestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVedder1997177_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVedder1997177-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op hul pad noordwaarts het die Oorlams ontmoetings met segmente van die <a href="/wiki/Herero" title="Herero">Hererostam</a> by Windhoek, <a href="/wiki/Gobabis" title="Gobabis">Gobabis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Okahandja" title="Okahandja">Okahandja</a> gehad wat nie so akkommoderend was nie. Die Nama-Herero-oorlog het in 1880 uitgebreek met vyandighede wat eers afgeneem het nadat die Duitse Keiserryk troepe ontplooi het in die betwiste gebiede. Hulle het die status quo tussen die Namas, Oorlams en Herero's gehandhaaf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVedder1997659_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVedder1997659-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Herero.jpg/220px-Herero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Herero.jpg/330px-Herero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Herero.jpg/440px-Herero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>’n Groep Herero’s, ca. 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Die eerste Europeërs wat voet aan wal gesit en die gebied verken het was die <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugese</a> seevaarder <a href="/wiki/Diogo_C%C3%A3o" title="Diogo Cão">Diogo Cão</a> in 1485 en <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeus_Dias" title="Bartolomeus Dias">Bartolomeus Dias</a> in 1486; die gebied is egter nie deur die Portugese kroon beset nie. Soos die grootste deel van Afrika suid van die Sahara, is Namibië nie omvangryk verken deur Europeërs tot die 19de eeu nie, toe handelaars en setlaars, hoofsaaklik vanuit Duitsland en <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a>, daar aangekom het. In die laat 19de eeu het die <a href="/wiki/Dorslandtrek" title="Dorslandtrek">Dorslandtrekkers</a> die gebied oorgesteek op pad van die <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> na Angola. Van die Trekkers het in Namibië agtergebly in plaas daarvan om die tog na Angola te voltooi. Andere het na Namibië teruggekeer nadat Angola deur die Portugese hulle tot die katolisisme probeer bekeer het en die gebruik van hul taal in skole verbied het.<sup id="cite_ref-Joubert_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joubert-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duitse_bewind">Duitse bewind</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Duitse bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Duitse bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikels vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Duits-Suidwes-Afrika" title="Duits-Suidwes-Afrika">Duits-Suidwes-Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog" title="Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog">Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Adolf_L%C3%BCderitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Adolf_L%C3%BCderitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolf_L%C3%BCderitz" title="Adolf Lüderitz">Adolf Lüderitz</a>, die stigter van <a href="/wiki/Duits-Suidwes-Afrika" title="Duits-Suidwes-Afrika">Duits-Suidwes-Afrika</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië het in 1884 onder <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> ’n Duitse kolonie geword om Britse besetting te voorkom en het bekend gestaan as Duits-Suidwes-Afrika (<i>Deutsch-Südwestafrika</i>); in die omgangstaal is hierdie benaming dikwels afgekort tot <i>Deutsch-Südwest</i> ("Duits-Suidwes").<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Palgrave-sendingstasie van die Britse Goewerneur het bepaal dat slegs die natuurlike diepwaterhawe van Walvisbaai die moeite werd was om te beset – dit is vir die Brittanje deur die Kaapkolonie beset. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kirche_denkmal_nam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kirche_denkmal_nam.jpg/220px-Kirche_denkmal_nam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kirche_denkmal_nam.jpg/330px-Kirche_denkmal_nam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kirche_denkmal_nam.jpg/440px-Kirche_denkmal_nam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die Christuskerk en Ruiterstandbeeld in Windhoek</figcaption></figure> <p>Van 1904 tot 1907 het die Herero's en die Namakwas die wapen teen die <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> opgeneem en in die gevolglike <a href="/wiki/Namibiese_volksmoord_1904%E2%80%931908" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibiese volksmoord 1904–1908">opstand</a> het 10 000 Namas (ongeveer die helfte van die bevolking) en naastenby 65 000 Herero's (ongeveer 80% van die bevolking) omgekom.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadat die oorlewendes uit aanhouding vrygelaat is, is hulle onderwerp aan onteiening, deportasie, gedwonge arbeid en segregasie. </p><p>Die meeste Afrikane is beperk tot sogenaamde inboorlinggebiede wat later onder Suid-Afrikaanse regering tot <a href="/wiki/Bantoestan" title="Bantoestan">Bantoestans</a> verklaar is. Sommige historici gaan selfs sover as om te spekuleer dat die volksmoord in Namibië as model vir die Nazi’s in die <a href="/wiki/Sjoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjoa">sjoa</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Joodse volksmoord gedien het, maar die meeste geleerdes meen dat dit nie werklik ’n invloed op die Nazi’s, wat in daardie tyd kinders was, gehad het nie. Die vader van Hermann Göring, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_G%C3%B6ring" title="Heinrich Göring">Heinrich Göring</a>, was wel op sy dag ’n koloniale goewerneur in Namibië en ’n straat in Swakopmund is na hom vernoem.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die gedagte van die volksmoord bly relevant tot die etniese identiteit in onafhanklike Namibië en tot verhoudinge met Duitsland.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Duitse regering het in 2004 formeel om verskoning gevra vir die Namibiese volksmoord.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suid-Afrikaanse_bewind_en_die_stryd_om_onafhanklikheid">Suid-Afrikaanse bewind en die stryd om onafhanklikheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Suid-Afrikaanse bewind en die stryd om onafhanklikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Suid-Afrikaanse bewind en die stryd om onafhanklikheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikels vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Suidwes-Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Namibiese_Onafhanklikheidsoorlog" title="Namibiese Onafhanklikheidsoorlog">Namibiese Onafhanklikheidsoorlog</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Un-namibia1975-263-264.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Un-namibia1975-263-264.jpg/220px-Un-namibia1975-263-264.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Un-namibia1975-263-264.jpg/330px-Un-namibia1975-263-264.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Un-namibia1975-263-264.jpg/440px-Un-namibia1975-263-264.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>VN-<a href="/wiki/Posse%C3%ABl" title="Posseël">Posseël</a> van 1975, wat die Onafhanklikheid van Namibië eis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plan_Odendaal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Plan_Odendaal.png/220px-Plan_Odendaal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Plan_Odendaal.png/330px-Plan_Odendaal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Plan_Odendaal.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Die Odendaal-plan vir <a href="/wiki/Bantoestan" title="Bantoestan">Bantoestans</a> in Suidwes-Afrika in 1964</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/220px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/330px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg/440px-Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van tuislande in Suidwes-Afrika in 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>Suid-Afrika het die kolonie in 1915 beset nadat die Duitse magte in die Eerste Wêreldoorlog verslaan is. Dit is as ’n mandaatgebied van die Volkebond vanaf 1919 geadministreer. Hoewel die Suid-Afrikaanse regering Suidwes in sy eie gebied wou inkorporeer, het dit nooit amptelik gebeur nie maar dit is deurgaans as die de facto ‘vyfde provinsie’ bestuur met die bevolking van Namibië wat verteenwoordiging in die Parlement van Suid-Afrika geniet het. Hulle het ook hul eie administrasie en Wetgewende Vergadering gekies. Die Suid-Afrikaanse regering het ’n administrateur vir SWA aangestel wat uitgebreide magte gehad het. </p><p>Na die Volkebond se tersydestelling en die ontstaan van die Verenigde Nasies in 1946 het Suid-Afrika geweier dat sy vroeëre mandaat deur ’n Trusteeskap van die Verenigde Nasies vervang moet word (wat nadere internasionale monitering van die gebied se administrasie saam met ’n definitiewe onafhenklikheidskedule vereis het). Die Herero's se Raad van Hoofmanne het ’n aantal petisies by die VN ingedien om te vra vir Namibië se onafhanklikheid gedurende die 1950’s. Gedurende die 1960’s, toe Europese moondhede onafhanklikheid aan hul kolonies en trustgebiede begin gee het, het die druk op Suid-Afrika begin toeneem om dieselfde met Namibië te doen. In 1966 het die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Geregshof" title="Internasionale Geregshof">Internasionale Geregshof</a> ’n klag teen Suid-Afrika se volgehoue teenwoordigheid in die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Liberi%C3%AB" title="Liberië">Liberië</a> van die hand gewys maar die VN se Algemene Vergadering het uiteindelik Suid-Afrika se mandaat teruggetrek. In 1971 het die Internasionale Geregshof ’n “adviserende mening” uitgebring waarin verklaar is dat Suid-Afrika se volgehoue administrasie van die gebied onwettig is.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In reaksie op die 1966-beslissing deur die Internasionale Geregshof het SWAPO se militêre vleuel, Volksbevrydingsleër van Namibië (PLAN), ’n guerrilla-oorlog begin voer in die stryd om onafhanklikheid<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar dit was eers in 1988 wat Suid-Afrika ingestem het om die besetting van Namibië op te hef,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in ooreenstemming met ’n VN-vredesplan vir die hele gebied. Buite die sentraal-suidelike gebied van Namibië (bekend as die “Polisie-sone” sedert die Duitse era en waar die hoof dorpe, industrieë, myne en landbougrond was) is die land opgedeel in “tuislande‘, soortgelyk aan die Suid-Afrikaanse Bantoestans maar die Swart bevolking het nie hul samewerking gegee nie. </p><p>Na baie onsuksesvolle pogings deur die VN om Suid-Afrika te oorreed om in te stem tot die VN-besluit 435 te implementeer, wat in 1978 deur die VN se <a href="/wiki/Veiligheidsraad" title="Veiligheidsraad">Veiligheidsraad</a> aanvaar is as die internasionaal-ooreengekome dekoloniseringsplan vir Namibië. In 1988 het die oorgang na onafhanklikheid begin onder ’n drieledige diplomatieke ooreenkoms tussen Suid-Afrika, Angola en Kuba, met die VSA en die USSR as waarnemers, waaronder Suid-Afrika ingestem het om uit die gebied te onttrek en sy troepe te demobiliseer en Kuba ingestem het om sy troepe vanuit suid-Angola, wat gestuur is om die MPLA te ondersteun in sy stryd om Angola teen UNITA. ’n Gekombineerde VN Burgerlike en vredesmag onder die Finse diplomaat Martti Ahtisaari het toesig gehou oor die militêre onttrekkings, die terugkeer van SWAPO-bannelinge en die hou van Namibië se eerste verkiesing vir ’n grondwetlike vergadering in Oktober 1989. SWAPO het gewen maar nie hul eie verwagting van ’n twee-derde meerderheid gekry nie; die Suid-Afrikaans gesteunde <a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Turnhalle-alliansie" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratiese Turnhalle-alliansie">Demokratiese Turnhalle-alliansie</a> (DTA) het die amptelike opposisie geword. </p><p>Na die aanvaarding van die Namibiese grondwet, wat beskerming van menseregte, vergoeding vir staatsonteienings van privaat eiendom, ’n onafhanklike regbank en ’n uitvoerende presidensie (die grondwetgewende vergadering het die nasionale vergadering geword), ingesluit het, het Namibië op 21 Maart 1990 amptelik onafhanklik geword. <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nujoma" title="Sam Nujoma">Sam Nujoma</a> is ingesweer as die eerste <a href="/wiki/President_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="President van Namibië">President van Namibië</a> met verteenwoordigers van 147 lande, insluitend 20 staatshoofde, wat die plegtigheid bygewoon het.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dié seremonie is ook deur die Suid-Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, wat die vorige maand uit die tronk vrygelaat is, bygewoon. Na die einde van Apartheid in 1994 is die Walvisbaai en die Pikkewyn-eilande deur Suid-Afrika aan Namibië afgestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_onafhanklikheid">Na onafhanklikheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Na onafhanklikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Na onafhanklikheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nangolo_Mbumba_June_2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Nangolo_Mbumba_June_2023.png/220px-Nangolo_Mbumba_June_2023.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Nangolo_Mbumba_June_2023.png/330px-Nangolo_Mbumba_June_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Nangolo_Mbumba_June_2023.png/440px-Nangolo_Mbumba_June_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Nangolo Mbumba, die huidige president van Namibië (sedert 2024)</figcaption></figure> <p>Veelpartydemokrasie is ingestel en is volhou, ten spyte daarvan dat SWAPO telkens die verkiesings met ’n oorweldigende meerderheid wen, en verkiesings word gereeld op plaaslike, provinsiale en nasionale vlak gehou. Verskeie geregistreerde politieke partye is aktief en word in die Nasionale Vergadering verteenwoordig.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die oorgang van die 15 jaarbewind van president Nujoma na sy opvolger <a href="/wiki/Hifikepunye_Pohamba" title="Hifikepunye Pohamba">Hifikepunye Pohamba</a> op 21 Maart 2005 het glad verloop.<sup id="cite_ref-IRIN_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRIN-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pohamba is op 21 Maart 2015, Namibië se 25ste onafhanklikheidsdag, deur <a href="/wiki/Hage_Geingob" title="Hage Geingob">Hage Geingob</a> opgevolg. Geingob is op 4 Februarie 2024 aan kanker oorlede en deur adjunkpresident <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a> opgevolg, wat tot in 2025 sal dien.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Namibiese regering het ’n beleid van nasionale versoening bevorder en amnestie gegee aan mense wat aan beide kante van die oorlog geveg het. Die burgeroorlog in Angola het ’n beperkte impak gehad op Namibiërs wat in die noorde van die land woon. In 1998 het die Namibiese Weermagtroepe na die <a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_van_die_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo">Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo</a> gestuur as deel van ’n <a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap" title="Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap">Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap</a>-kontingent. In Augustus 1999 is ’n poging tot afskeiding in die noordoostelike <a href="/wiki/Kaprivistrook" title="Kaprivistrook">Kaprivistrook</a> suksesvol onderdruk.<sup id="cite_ref-IRIN_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRIN-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Kaprivikonflik is deur die Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA), ’n rebelgroep onder leiding van Mishake Muyongo, geïnisieer. Dit wou hê dat die Kaprivistrook ten einde van sy eie samelewing van Namibië moet skei. </p><p>’n Langlopende geskil oor die suidelike grens van Namibië se Kaprivistrook met Botswana was die onderwerp van ’n uitspraak deur die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Geregshof" title="Internasionale Geregshof">Internasionale Geregshof</a> in Desember 1999. Die hof het beslis dat die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasikili-eiland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasikili-eiland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kasikili-eiland</a> aan Botswana behoort.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek_en_regering">Politiek en regering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek en regering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek en regering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Politiek_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Politiek van Namibië">Politiek van Namibië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tintenpalast-Windhoek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tintenpalast-Windhoek.jpg/220px-Tintenpalast-Windhoek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tintenpalast-Windhoek.jpg/330px-Tintenpalast-Windhoek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tintenpalast-Windhoek.jpg/440px-Tintenpalast-Windhoek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Tintenpalast" title="Tintenpalast">Tintenpalast</a>, setel van die Namibiese regering</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Namibiese politiek vind plaas in die raamwerk van ’n presidensiële verteenwoordigende demokratiese republiek waar die president van Namibië vir ’n vyf-jaar termyn verkies word en die staatshoof asook die hoof van die regering is.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Grondwet van Namibië waarborg die <a href="/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica">skeiding van magte</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Bösl_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bösl-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Uitvoerende mag word deur die president en die Namibiese kabinet uitgevier.</li> <li>Wetgewende mag: Namibië het ’n tweekamerstelselparlement met die Nasionale Vergadering as laerhuis en die Nasionale Raad as die hoërhuis.</li> <li>Regbank: Namibië het ’n hofstelsel wat die reg in die naam van die staat interpreteer en toepas.</li></ul> <p>Hoewel die grondwet ’n veelpartystelsel beoog vir Namibië se regering beoog het, lyk dit meer na ’n eenpartystaat met SWAPO wat sedert 1990 elke verkiesing gedomineer het.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Desember 2019 is President Hage Geingob tydens die algemene verkiesing vir ’n tweede termyn verkies met 56,3% van die stemme.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geingob is op 4 Februarie 2024 oorlede en deur adjunkpresident <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a> opgevolg.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_betrekkinge">Buitelandse betrekkinge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse betrekkinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse betrekkinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Buitelandse_betrekkinge_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Buitelandse betrekkinge van Namibië">Buitelandse betrekkinge van Namibië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Diplomatic_missions_of_Namibia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Diplomatic_missions_of_Namibia.png/220px-Diplomatic_missions_of_Namibia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Diplomatic_missions_of_Namibia.png/330px-Diplomatic_missions_of_Namibia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Diplomatic_missions_of_Namibia.png/440px-Diplomatic_missions_of_Namibia.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Plekke oor die wêreld heen waar Namibië ambassadeurs of hoëkommissarisse het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Platanenallee_36,_Reichsstra%C3%9Fe_17_(09096391)_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Platanenallee_36%2C_Reichsstra%C3%9Fe_17_%2809096391%29_002.jpg/220px-Platanenallee_36%2C_Reichsstra%C3%9Fe_17_%2809096391%29_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Platanenallee_36%2C_Reichsstra%C3%9Fe_17_%2809096391%29_002.jpg/330px-Platanenallee_36%2C_Reichsstra%C3%9Fe_17_%2809096391%29_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Platanenallee_36%2C_Reichsstra%C3%9Fe_17_%2809096391%29_002.jpg/440px-Platanenallee_36%2C_Reichsstra%C3%9Fe_17_%2809096391%29_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1550" /></a><figcaption>Namibiese Ambassade in <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië volg ’n grootliks onafhanklike buitelandse beleid met voortslepende affiliasies met state wat bygestaan het in die stryd om onafhanklikheid, insluitend <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a>. Met ’n klein weermag en ’n swak ekonomie was die Namibiese regering se vernaamste buitelandse beleid gemoeid met die ontwikkeling van sterker bande met die ander lande in Suider-Afrika. As ’n dinamiese lid van die Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap is Namibië ’n uitgesproke voorstander vir groter streeksintegrasie. Namibië het op 23 April 1990 die 160ste lid van die Verenigde Nasies geword. Dit het ook met onafhanklikheid die vyftiende lid van die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Statebond" title="Britse Statebond">Britse Statebond</a> geword.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weermag">Weermag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Weermag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Weermag"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Namibian_Defence_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Namibian_Defence_Force.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Namibian_Defence_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Namibian_Defence_Force.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Namibian_Defence_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Namibian_Defence_Force.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Namibian_Defence_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vlag van die Namibiese Weermag</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië het geen vyande in sy onmiddellike omgewing nie maar spandeer gedurig meer geld op sy weermag as ander lande in Suider-Afrika (behalwe vir Angola). Militêre uitgawes het toegeneem van 2,7% van die BBP in 2000 tot 3,7% van BBP in 2009 en die koms van 12 Chengdu F-7 Airguard-stralers in 2006 en 2008 het Namibië vir ’n kort rukkie die grootste wapeninvoerder in Afrika suid van die Sahara gemaak.<sup id="cite_ref-flying_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flying-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Namibiese grondwet beskryf die rol van die weermag as die “<i>verdediging van die gebied en nasionale belange</i>”. Namibië het die Namibiese Weermag (NW) gestig wat uit voormalige vyande in die 23-jarige bosoorlog bestaan: die Volksbevrydingsleër van Namibië (PLAN) en die Suidwes-Afrikaanse Gebiedsmag (SWAGM). Brittanje het die plan vir die integrasie van hierdie magte opgestel en met opleiding van die NW begin. Die NW bestaan uit ’n klein hoofkantoor en vyf bataljons. </p><p>Die Verenigde Nasies se Oorgangshulpgroep (UNTAG)se Keniaanse infanteriebataljon het vir drie maande na die verkryging van onafhanklikheid in Namibië gebly om te help om die NW op te lei en om die noorde van die land te stabiliseer. Volgens die Namibiese Ministerie van Verdediging sal daar nie meer as 7 500 weermaglede (manlik en vroulik ingesluit) wees nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_en_klimaat">Geografie en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie en klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Geografie_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Geografie van Namibië">Geografie van Namibië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Namibia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/220px-Namibia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Namibia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/330px-Namibia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Namibia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/440px-Namibia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Klimaatsones in Namibië volgens die <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie">Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namib_Desert_Namibia(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg/220px-Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg/330px-Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg/440px-Namib_Desert_Namibia%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sandduine in die <a href="/wiki/Namibwoestyn" title="Namibwoestyn">Namibwoestyn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_Natural_Earth_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Namibia_Natural_Earth_1.jpg/220px-Namibia_Natural_Earth_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Namibia_Natural_Earth_1.jpg/330px-Namibia_Natural_Earth_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Namibia_Natural_Earth_1.jpg/440px-Namibia_Natural_Earth_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption>Geskakeerde reliëfkaart van Namibië</figcaption></figure> <p>Met ’n grootte van 825 615 km²<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is Namibië die vier-en-dertigste grootste land (net na <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>) in die wêreld. Dit lê tussen 17°en 29° suiderbreedte (’n klein area is noord van 17°) en 11° en 26° oosterlengte. </p><p>In geologiese opsig word Namibië as een van die oudste dele van die Afrika-vasteland beskou. Lank voordat die reusevasteland <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwanaland</a> ontstaan het, het in die gebied van die huidige Afrika twee plato’s gevorm – die Kongo- en die Kalahari-Kraton. Die laasgenoemde beslaan groot dele van die huidige Namibië. </p><p>Die vastelandgebied van Gondwana, wat destyds dele van Afrika, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> bevat het, het eers sowat 550 miljoen jaar gelede as gevolg van tektoniese prosesse ontstaan. Sowat 150 miljoen jaar gelede het Gondwana uitmekaar gebreek, om sodoende die huidige vastelande te vorm. </p><p>Namibië se <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaattoestande</a> het oor ’n lang tydperk feitlik onveranderd gebly, en baie geologiese strukture, prosesse en verskynsels is tot vandag toe baie goed bewaar. Een van die bekendste voorbeelde is die Namibwoestyn, wat as die oudste ter wêreld beskou word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratiewe_streke">Administratiewe streke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe streke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe streke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Streke_van_Namibi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Streke van Namibië">Streke van Namibië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Namibië is opgedeel in 14 streke en onderverdeel in 121 kiesafdelings. Die administratiewe streke van Namibië word deur die <i>Afbakeningskomitee</i> ter tafel gelê en aanvaar of verwerp deur die Nasionale Vergadering. Sedert die stigting van die staat was daar reeds drie Afbakeningskomitees, met die mees onlangse een in 2013 onder leiding van regter Alfred Siboleka.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Streeksraadslede word direk verkies deur ’n geheime stemming (in streeksverkiesings) deur die inwoners van hul kiesafdelings.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plaaslike owerhede in Namibië kan in die vorm van munisipaliteite (hetsy deel 1 of deel 2 munisipaliteite), stadsrade of dorpe wees.<sup id="cite_ref-alan_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alan-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografiese_streke">Geografiese streke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografiese streke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Geografiese streke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Namibiese landskap bestaan algemeen uit vyf geografiese streke, elk met sy eie unieke abiotiese faktore en plantegroei met sommige variasie in en oorvleueling tussen die streke: die Sentrale Plato, die Namibwoestyn, die Groot Platorand, die Bosveld en die <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sentrale_plato">Sentrale plato</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Sentrale plato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sentrale plato"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SAC_Namibia-cactus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SAC_Namibia-cactus.jpg/220px-SAC_Namibia-cactus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SAC_Namibia-cactus.jpg/330px-SAC_Namibia-cactus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SAC_Namibia-cactus.jpg/440px-SAC_Namibia-cactus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Visrivier-canyon" title="Visrivier-canyon">Visrivier-canyon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SAC_Namibia-desert-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SAC_Namibia-desert-1.jpg/220px-SAC_Namibia-desert-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SAC_Namibia-desert-1.jpg/330px-SAC_Namibia-desert-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SAC_Namibia-desert-1.jpg/440px-SAC_Namibia-desert-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Namibwoestyn" title="Namibwoestyn">Namibwoestyn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SAC_Namibia-escarpment2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SAC_Namibia-escarpment2.jpg/220px-SAC_Namibia-escarpment2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SAC_Namibia-escarpment2.jpg/330px-SAC_Namibia-escarpment2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SAC_Namibia-escarpment2.jpg/440px-SAC_Namibia-escarpment2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Namib Platorand</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kalahari_C17.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kalahari_C17.JPG/220px-Kalahari_C17.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kalahari_C17.JPG/330px-Kalahari_C17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kalahari_C17.JPG/440px-Kalahari_C17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Windhoek-Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Windhoek-Skyline.jpg/220px-Windhoek-Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Windhoek-Skyline.jpg/330px-Windhoek-Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Windhoek-Skyline.jpg/440px-Windhoek-Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> se kimlyn</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Sentrale Plato lê van noord na suid en word begrens deur die Skedelkus na die noordweste, die Namibwoestyn en sy kusvlaktes na die suidweste, die <a href="/wiki/Oranjerivier" title="Oranjerivier">Oranjerivier</a> na die suide en die Kalahari na die ooste. Die hoogste punt in Namibië, die <a href="/wiki/Brandberg" title="Brandberg">Brandberg</a> (2 606 m) is in die Sentrale Plato.<sup id="cite_ref-elevation_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elevation-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Binne die wye plat Sentrale Plato is die meerderheid van Namibië se bevolking en ekonomiese aktiwiteit. Windhoek, die hoofstad, is hier geleë asook. Die beste landbougrond is ook in hierdie gebied. Hoewel landbougrond slegs 1% van die land se oppervlak uitmaak word ongeveer die helfte van die land se bevolking deur landbou in diens geneem.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Almanac_2004_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Almanac_2004-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die abiotiese faktore in die plato is naastenby dieselfde as op die platorand maar die topografiese kompleksiteit is egter verminder. Somertemperature kan so hoog as 40 °C word en ryp is algemeen in die winter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Namibwoestyn">Namibwoestyn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Namibwoestyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Namibwoestyn"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Namibwoestyn" title="Namibwoestyn">Namibwoestyn</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Die Namibwoestyn is ’n wye uitspansel van hiperonvrugbare gruisvlaktes en duine wat langs die hele Namibiese kuslyn strek. Dit wissel van 100 tot honderde kilometer in breedte. Areas in die Namib sluit die Skedelkus en die <a href="/wiki/Kaokoveld" title="Kaokoveld">Kaokoveld</a> in die noorde in asook die uitgebreide Namib Sandsee langs die sentrale kus.<sup id="cite_ref-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1315)_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1315)-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die sand waaruit die sandsee bestaan ontstaan uit ’n erosieproses wat in die Oranjeriviervallei in die suide plaasvind. Soos wat sandbelaaide water hul swewende belastings in die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> laat uitspoel, word dit weer op land uitgespoel deur seestrome. Die heersende suidwestelike winde tel dit dan op en plaas dit in die vorm van reuse sandduine in die wydverspreide sandsee. So word die grootste sandduine in die wêreld gevorm. In areas waar die sandaanvoer afgeneem het weens die onvermoë van die sand om rivierbeddings oor te steek, skuur die wind die land om groot gruisvlaktes te vorm. In baie areas van die Namibwoestyn is daar bitter min plantegroei behalwe vir korsmosse wat in die gruisvlaktes en opgedroogte rivierbeddings gevind word waar plante toegang het tot ondergrondse water. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Groot_Platorand">Groot Platorand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Groot Platorand" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Groot Platorand"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Groot Platorand styg tot meer as 2 000 m. Gemiddelde temperature neem toe hoe verder ’n mens van die koue Atlantiese waters beweeg terwyl die talmende kusmis stadig afneem. Hoewel die streek rotserig is met swak ontwikkelde grond, is dit nietemin aansienlik meer produktief as die Namibwoestyn. Soos somerwinde oor die platorand geforseer word, word vog as neerslag onttrek.<sup id="cite_ref-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1316)_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1316)-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die water, saam met die vinnig veranderende topografie, is verantwoordelik vir die voortbringing van mikrohabitatte wat ’n wye verskeidenheid organismes huisves waarvan baie endemies is. Plantegroei op die platorand wissel in vorm en digtheid met gemeenskapstrukture wat wissel van digte bosse na meer struikagtige gebiede en verspreide bome. ’n Aantal <a href="/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia">Acacia</a>-spesies word hier aangetref asook grasse en ander struikagtige plante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bosveld">Bosveld</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Bosveld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Bosveld"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Bosveld is in die noordooste van die land langs die grens met Angola en in die Kaprivistrook, wat die oorblyfsel is van ’n nou gang is waardeur die Duitse Keiserryk die Zambezirivier bereik het, aangetref. Die area kry aansienlik meer reën as die res van die land met ’n gemiddeld van ongeveer 400 mm per jaar. Temperature is ook koeler en meer gematig, met benaderde seisoenvariasies van tussen 10 °C en 30 °C. Die gebied is oor die algemeen plat en die grond is sanderig sodat dit nie goed water hou nie.<sup id="cite_ref-Cowling,_bl._2001_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowling,_bl._2001-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reg langs die Bosveld in noord-sentraal Namibië is een van die natuur se groot wonderwerke: die <a href="/wiki/Etoshapan" title="Etoshapan">Etoshapan</a>. Dit is vir die grootste gedeelte van die jaar ’n droë, sout woesteny maar gedurende die nat seisoen vorm daar ’n vlak meer wat oor meer as 6 000 km² strek. Die area is van ekologiese belang vir die groot getalle <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABl" title="Voël">voëls</a> en diere van die omliggende <a href="/wiki/Savanne" title="Savanne">savanne</a> wat deur droogte na die watergate om die meer gedwing word. Die bosveldstreek is deur die Wêreld Wildlewefonds afgebaken as deel van die Angola Mopane-boomveld ekogebied wat tot noord verby die <a href="/wiki/Kunenerivier" title="Kunenerivier">Kunenerivier</a> tot in Angola strek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kalahari">Kalahari</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Kalahari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Kalahari"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Die Kalahari is waarskynlik Namibië se bekendste geografiese kenmerk. Dit word gedeel met Suid-Afrika en Botswana en het ’n verskeidenheid van gelokaliseerde omgewings wat wissel van hiperonvrugbare sanderige woestyn tot areas wat nie in die algemene beskrywing van woestyn inpas nie. Een van hierdie areas, bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Sukkulente_Karoo" title="Sukkulente Karoo">Sukkulente Karoo</a>, is die tuiste van meer as 5 000 plantspesies waarvan meer as die helfte endemies is; een derde van die wêreld se <a href="/wiki/Vetplant" title="Vetplant">vetplante</a> word in die Karoo aangetref. </p><p>Die rede vir hierdie hoë produktiwiteit en endemisiteit is waarskynlik die relatief stabiele aard van neerslag.<sup id="cite_ref-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT0709)_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT0709)-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Karoo ervaar nie op ’n gereelde basis droogte nie, en alhoewel die gebied tegnies woestyn is, bied gereelde winterreën genoeg vog om die gebied se interessante plantgemeenskap te onderhou. ’n Ander eienskap van die Kalahari en ook ander gebiede van Namibië, is koppe, geïsoleerde bergies wat mikroklimate en -habitatte vir organismes skep wat nie aangepas is om in die omliggende woestyngebied te oorleef nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kuswoestyn">Kuswoestyn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Kuswoestyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kuswoestyn"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sossusvlei_creek.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sossusvlei_creek.JPG/220px-Sossusvlei_creek.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sossusvlei_creek.JPG/330px-Sossusvlei_creek.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sossusvlei_creek.JPG/440px-Sossusvlei_creek.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Die Sesriemcanyon in die Namibwoestyn</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië se kuswoestyne is een van die oudste woestyne ter wêreld. Die sandduine, wat geskep is deur sterk landwaartse winde, is die hoogste in die wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Namibwoestyn en die <a href="/wiki/Namib-Naukluft_Nasionale_Park" title="Namib-Naukluft Nasionale Park">Namib-Naukluft Nasionale Park</a> is hier geleë. Die Namibiese kuswoestyne is een van die rykste diamantvelde ter wêreld. Die area is opgedeel in die noordelike Skedelkus en die suidelike Diamantkus. Weens die ligging van die kuslyn – op die punt waar die koue water van die Atlantiese Oseaan by Afrika uitkom – is daar dikwels baie digte mis.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>54% van die kuslyn is sanderige strande, 28% is sand en rots deurmekaar en 16% is slegs rotsagtig. Die kusvlaktes is “duinevelde” met korsmosse en ’n paar verspreide soutpanne. Naby die kus is daar gebiede waar die duine met plante bedek is.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namibië is ryk aan kus- en seehulpbronne wat grootliks onverken is.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weer_en_klimaat">Weer en klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Weer en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Weer en klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namib_Desert_Namibia(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Namib_Desert_Namibia%281%29.jpg/220px-Namib_Desert_Namibia%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Namib_Desert_Namibia%281%29.jpg/330px-Namib_Desert_Namibia%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Namib_Desert_Namibia%281%29.jpg/440px-Namib_Desert_Namibia%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sandduine in die Namibwoestyn teen aandskemer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia-1113.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Namibia-1113.jpg/220px-Namibia-1113.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Namibia-1113.jpg/330px-Namibia-1113.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Namibia-1113.jpg/440px-Namibia-1113.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Namibië is hoofsaaklik ’n groot woestyn en halfwoestyn plato</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië is geleë in die subtropiese hoëdrukgordel en neem af van sub-vogtig (gemiddelde neerslag hoër as 500 mm), na halfdroog (tussen 300 mm en 500 mm met die grootste gedeelte van die Kalahari wat in Namibië val) na onvrugbaar (tussen 150 mm en 300 mm). Hierdie drie klimaatstreke is landwaarts van die westelike platorand na die hiper-droë kusvlakte waar die neerslag minder as 100 mm gemiddeld is. Veranderlikheid in reënval en temperatuur is die kenmerk van die onvrugbare klimaat. Reënvalgemiddeldes wissel van minder as 100 mm per jaar oor die lengte van die Namibwoestyn tot 700 mm per jaar vir <a href="/wiki/Katima_Mulilo" title="Katima Mulilo">Katima Mulilo</a> en die oostelike punt van die <a href="/wiki/Sambesi" title="Sambesi">Sambesi</a>; veranderlikheid wissel van geen reënval na soveel as 800 mm en meer in ’n oorvloedige seisoen. Hoewel die kern van die reënvalseisoen – Januarie tot Maart – ongeveer 70% van die algehele reën kry word dit tot soveel as 95% wanneer November, Desember en April bygereken word. Reën is egter nie beperk tot hierdie maande nie. Dit is slegs in die <a href="/wiki/Kawango" title="Kawango">Kawango</a> en die Kaprivistrook se reënvalstasies waar die maandelikse minimum ten minste een reëndag het. Die verre-suidweste, vernaam by <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Pinah" title="Rosh Pinah">Rosh Pinah</a> se stasie is die swaarste reënval kwalik meer as 10 mm in een dag. Winterreëns is voorspelbaar in die <a href="/wiki/Karas" class="mw-redirect" title="Karas">Karas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hardap" title="Hardap">Hardap</a>-streke en bied vogtigheid vir die omgewing. </p><p>Die subtropiese hoëdrukgordel het gewoonlik wolklose dae en daar is meer as 300 sonskyndae per jaar. Dit is geleë aan die duidelike rand van die trope; die <a href="/wiki/Steenbokskeerkring" title="Steenbokskeerkring">Steenbokskeerkring</a> loop naastenby in die middel van die land deur. Die winter is gewoonlik droog met reënval wat normaalweg in die somer plaasvind. Die klein reënseisoen is tussen September en November en die groot reënseisoen is tussen Februarie en April.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humiditeit is laag en die gemiddelde reënval wissel van amper geen in die kuswoestyn tot meer as 600 mm in die Kaprivistrook. Reënval is egter hoogs veranderlik en droogtes is algemeen.<sup id="cite_ref-EBClimate_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBClimate-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weer en klimaat in die kusgebied word oorheers deur die koue, noordvloeiende <a href="/wiki/Benguela-stroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela-stroom">Benguela-stroom</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> wat verantwoordelik is vir ’n baie lae neerslag (gemiddeld 50 mm of minder per jaar), gereelde digte mis en algemeen laer temperature as in die res van die land.<sup id="cite_ref-EBClimate_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBClimate-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die winter kom <a href="/wiki/Bergwind" title="Bergwind">bergwinde</a> of oosweer soms voor. Dit is ’n warm droë wind wat van die binneland na die kus waai. Aangesien die area agter die kus woestyn is kan hierdie winde in sandstorms ontwikkel, soveel so dat sandstortings in die Atlantiese Oseaan op satellietbeelde sigbaar is.<sup id="cite_ref-Olszewski2_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olszewski2-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Sentrale Plato en Kalahari het wye daaglikse temperatuurvariasies van soveel as 30°C.<sup id="cite_ref-EBClimate_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBClimate-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Efundja</i>, die jaarlikse vloede in die noordelike dele van die land het dikwels skade aan infrastruktuur en lewensverlies tot gevolg.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die reën wat hierdie vloede veroorsaak het hul oorsprong in Angola vanwaar dit in Namibië se Cuvelai-kom vloei en die vloedvlaktes (<i>Oshanas</i> in <a href="/wiki/Oshiwambo" title="Oshiwambo">Oshiwambo</a>) opvul. Die ergste vloede het in Maart 2011 plaasgevind en 21,000 mense moes verplaas word.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Ekonomie van Namibië">Ekonomie van Namibië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tsumeb-Main_Road.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tsumeb-Main_Road.JPG/220px-Tsumeb-Main_Road.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tsumeb-Main_Road.JPG/330px-Tsumeb-Main_Road.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tsumeb-Main_Road.JPG/440px-Tsumeb-Main_Road.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tsumeb" title="Tsumeb">Tsumeb</a> se hoofstraat</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië se ekonomie is as gevolg van sy geskiedenis nou verbind met dié van Suid-Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-Intelligence1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intelligence1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Department1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Department1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die grootste ekonomiese sektore is mynbou (10,4% van die bruto binnelandse produk in 2009), landbou (5,0%), vervaardiging (13,5%) en toerisme.<sup id="cite_ref-usds_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usds-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibië het ’n hoogs ontwikkelde banksektor met moderne infrastruktuur soos aanlyn-bankwese, selfoon-bankwese ens. Die Bank van Namibië (BoN) is die sentrale bank van Namibië en is verantwoordelik vir alle pligte van ’n sentrale bank. Daar is vier gemagtigde kommersiële takke van die BoN in Namibië: Bank Windhoek, Eerste Nasionale Bank, Nedbank en Standard Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibië het ’n hoë werksloosheidskoers. “Streng werkloosheid” (mense wat aktief na werk soek) was in 2000 20,2%, in 2004 was dit 21,9% en in 2008 was dit 29,4%. Onder ’n breë definisie (insluitend mense wat opgehou soek het na werk) het werkloosheid van 36,7% in 2004 gestyg na 51,2% in 2008. Hierdie skatting ag mense in die informele werksektor as werksaam. Die Minister van Arbeid en Sosiale Welstand, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immanuel_Ngatjizeko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immanuel Ngatjizeko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Immanuel Ngatjizeko</a> het die studie in 2008 geloof as “by verre beter in omvang en kwaliteit as enigiets wat dit vooraf gegaan het”<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar hierdie metodologie het kritiek ontlok.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ongeveer die helfte van die bevolking leef onder die internasionale broodlyn van VS$1,25 per dag.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar is ’n aantal wetgewende maatreëls in plek om armoede en werkloosheid te verlig. In 2004 is ’n arbeidswet afgekondig wat mense teen werksdiskriminasie op grond van hul MIV/Vigs-status beskerm. Vroeg in 2010 het die regering se tenderraad aangekondig dat “100 persent van alle ongeskoolde en halfgeskoolde arbeid voortaan sonder uitsondering vanuit Namibië bekom moet word”.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sandstorm_while_driving_from_Swakopmund_to_Walfish_Bay,_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sandstorm_while_driving_from_Swakopmund_to_Walfish_Bay%2C_2005.jpg/220px-Sandstorm_while_driving_from_Swakopmund_to_Walfish_Bay%2C_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sandstorm_while_driving_from_Swakopmund_to_Walfish_Bay%2C_2005.jpg/330px-Sandstorm_while_driving_from_Swakopmund_to_Walfish_Bay%2C_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sandstorm_while_driving_from_Swakopmund_to_Walfish_Bay%2C_2005.jpg/440px-Sandstorm_while_driving_from_Swakopmund_to_Walfish_Bay%2C_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/B2-hoofweg_(Namibi%C3%AB)" title="B2-hoofweg (Namibië)">B2</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a> en <a href="/wiki/Walvisbaai" title="Walvisbaai">Walvisbaai</a>, Namibië</figcaption></figure> <p>Ten spyte van die afgeleë aard van groot dele van die land, het Namibië hawens, lughawens, snelweë en spoorweë (smalspoor). Die land streef daarna om ’n middelpunt vir vervoer in die gebied te word; dit het ’n belangrike hawe en verskeie land-ingeslote bure. Die Sentrale Plato dien reeds as ’n vervoerdeurgang vir die digter bevolkte noorde van Suid-Afrika (die bron van vier vyfdes van Namibië se invoere).<sup id="cite_ref-World_Almanac_2004_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Almanac_2004-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landbou">Landbou</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Landbou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Landbou"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Schildburgsdorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Schildburgsdorf.jpg/220px-Schildburgsdorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Schildburgsdorf.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="167" /></a><figcaption>Verwelkomingsbord van die plaas <i>Burgsdorf</i> in <a href="/wiki/Hardap" title="Hardap">Hardap</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ongeveer die helfte van die bevolking is van landbou afhanklik (hoofsaaklik bestaansboerdery) vir hul lewensbestaan maar Namibië moet nietemin kos invoer. Hoewel die BBP per capita vyf keer hoër is as dié van Afrika se armste lande, woon die meeste van Namibië se bevolking in landelike gebiede en voer ’n bestaansleefwyse. Namibië het een van die wêreld se hoogste koerse van inkomste-ongelykheid, deels weens die feit dat daar ’n stedelike ekonomie en ’n landelike kontantlose ekonomie is. Die ongelykheidsyfer neem dus mense in ag wat nie werklik op die formele economie steun vir hul oorlewing nie. </p><p>Omstreeks 4 000 kommersiële boere besit ongeveer die helfte van Namibië se bewerkbare grond.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die regerings van Duitsland en Groot-Brittanje finansier Namibië se grondhervormingsproses en die Namibiese regering het reeds grond van blanke boere begin onteien om grondlose swart Namibiërs van grond te voorsien.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is ooreengekom op die privatisering van verskeie ondernemings in die hoop dat dit buitelandse belegging sal stimuleer. Herbelegging van omgewingsafgeleide kapitaal het die Namibiese per capita-inkomste egter gekniehalter.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een van die vinnig groeiende areas van ekonomiese ontwikkeling in Namibië is die toename van wildbewaringsgebiede. Hierdie natuurreservate is veral belangrik vir die landelike oorwegend werklose bevolking. </p><p>’n Watervoerende laag genaamd “Ohangwena II” is ontdek wat 800 000 mense in die noorde vir 400 jaar van water kan voorsien.<sup id="cite_ref-aqui_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aqui-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kundiges skat dat Namibië 7720 km³ se ondergrondse water het.<sup id="cite_ref-afr_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aqmap_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aqmap-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mynbou_en_elektrisiteit">Mynbou en elektrisiteit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Mynbou en elektrisiteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Mynbou en elektrisiteit"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Arandis_Mine_quer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arandis_Mine_quer.jpg/220px-Arandis_Mine_quer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arandis_Mine_quer.jpg/330px-Arandis_Mine_quer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arandis_Mine_quer.jpg/440px-Arandis_Mine_quer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3815" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption>Myn naby Arandis</figcaption></figure> <p>Mynbou is die belangrikste bydrae tot die Namibiese ekonomie en verskaf 25% van die inkomste.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namibië is die vierde grootste uitvoerder van nie-brandstof minerale in Afrika en wêreld se vierde grootste produsent van <a href="/wiki/Uraan" title="Uraan">uraan</a>. Daar is ’n noemenswaardige belegging in uraan-ontginning en Namibië gaan moontlik teen 2015 die wêreld se grootste uitvoerder van uraan wees.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ryk spoeldiamantvelde maak Namibië ’n primêre bron van juweelkwaliteit diamante.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel Namibië hoofsaaklik bekend is vir sy juweel<a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamante</a> en uraanvelde word ’n aantal ander minerale soos <a href="/wiki/Lood" title="Lood">lood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vloeispaat" title="Vloeispaat">vloeispaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">mangaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer">marmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">koper</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sink" title="Sink">sink</a> ontgin. Daar is aflandige gasvelde in die Atlantiese Oseaan wat waarskynlik in die toekoms ontgin gaan word.<sup id="cite_ref-usds_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usds-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens <i>Die Diamantondersoek</i> (<i>The Diamond Investigation</i>), ’n boek oor die wêreldwye diamantmark sedert 1978, het <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a>, die wêreld se grootste diamantmaatskappy, die meeste van die Namibiese diamante gekoop en sal hulle voortgaan om dit te doen omdat “watter regering ookal oorneem uiteindelik die inkomste nodig sal hê om te oorleef”.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Binnelandse toevoerspanning is 220V (wisselstroom). Elektrisiteit word hoofsaaklik deur termiese en hidro-elektriese kragstasies van Nampower opgewek. Nie-konvensionele metodes van elektrisiteitsopwekking speel ook ’n rol. Die Namibiese regering word deur die ryk uraanvelde aangemoedig om teen 2018 ’n kernkragstasie op te rig. Dit blyk ook of uraanverryking plaaslik gedoen gaan word.<sup id="cite_ref-Saveorsink_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saveorsink-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruolie_en_aardgas">Ruolie en aardgas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Ruolie en aardgas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Ruolie en aardgas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens ramings in 2022 kan een eksplorasieskag in die aflandige Oranjekom twee miljard vate olie hou, terwyl ’n tweede drie miljard vate kan hou. Die verwagte inkomste kan Namibië se binnelandse ekonomie transformeer en volhoubare ontwikkelingsdoelwitte fasiliteer.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toerisme">Toerisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Toerisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Visa_policy_of_Namibia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Visa_policy_of_Namibia.png/220px-Visa_policy_of_Namibia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Visa_policy_of_Namibia.png/330px-Visa_policy_of_Namibia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Visa_policy_of_Namibia.png/440px-Visa_policy_of_Namibia.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Burgers van rooi lande mag Namibië sonder visum besoek</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Equus_burchelli_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Equus_burchelli_4.jpg/220px-Equus_burchelli_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Equus_burchelli_4.jpg/330px-Equus_burchelli_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Equus_burchelli_4.jpg/440px-Equus_burchelli_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>’n Voorbeeld van Namibiese wild, die <a href="/wiki/Bontkwagga" title="Bontkwagga">Bontkwagga</a>, ’n toerismefokus</figcaption></figure> <p>Toerisme is ’n groot bydraer (14,5%) tot Namibië se BBP wat duisende werkgeleenthede skep (18,2% van Namibië se beroepsbevolking). Dit dien jaarliks meer as ’n miljoen toeriste op ’n direkte of indirekte wyse.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die land is onder die hoofbestemmings in Afrika en is bekend vir <a href="/wiki/Ekotoerisme" title="Ekotoerisme">ekotoerisme</a> waarvan Namibië se uitgebreide wildlewe ’n kenmerk is.<sup id="cite_ref-goodshape_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodshape-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is baie jaghuise en reservate om ekotoeriste te akkommodeer. Sportjag is ook gewild en speel ’n al hoe belangriker rol in die Namibiese ekonomie. 14% van die totale jaarlikse toerisme in 2000 (of VS$19,6 miljoen) was gewy aan sportjag deurdat baie spesies gesog is onder internasionale sportjagters.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarnaas is ekstreme sportsoorte soos sandplank en 4x4-veldry ook gewild en daar is baie maatskappye wat toere aanbied. Die gunstelingplekke, wat deur toeriste besoek word, sluit die Kaprivistrook, die <a href="/wiki/Visrivier-canyon" title="Visrivier-canyon">Visrivier-canyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sossusvlei" title="Sossusvlei">Sossusvlei</a>, die Skedelkus, <a href="/wiki/Sesriem" title="Sesriem">Sesriem</a>, die Etoshapan en die kusdorpe <a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walvisbaai" title="Walvisbaai">Walvisbaai</a> en <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCderitz" title="Lüderitz">Lüderitz</a> in.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belasting_en_lewenskoste_in_Namibië"><span id="Belasting_en_lewenskoste_in_Namibi.C3.AB"></span>Belasting en lewenskoste in Namibië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Belasting en lewenskoste in Namibië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Belasting en lewenskoste in Namibië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lewenskoste in Namibië is relatief hoog omdat die meeste goedere ingevoer moet word. Sakemonopolië in sekere sektore sorg ook vir hoër winsmarges en verdere stygings in pryse. Windhoek is gelys as die 150ste duurste plek in die wêreld vir uitgewekenes.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Persoonlike belasting is van toepassing op totale belasbare inkomste van ’n indiwidu en dit word op progressief marginale koerse oor ’n aantal inkomstegroepe belas. Belasting op toegevoegde waarde (BTW) is van toepassing op die meeste handelsware en dienste.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herero_women.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Herero_women.jpg/220px-Herero_women.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Herero_women.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Herero-vroue in Windhoek</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg/170px-Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg/255px-Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg/340px-Namibie_Himba_0720a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>’n Jong <a href="/wiki/Himba" title="Himba">Himba</a>-vrou in Namibië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Children_in_Namibia(1_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Children_in_Namibia%281_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Children_in_Namibia%281_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Children_in_Namibia%281_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Children_in_Namibia%281_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Children_in_Namibia%281_cropped%29.jpg/440px-Children_in_Namibia%281_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>Kinders in Khorixas, Namibië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:San_tribesman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/San_tribesman.jpg/170px-San_tribesman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/San_tribesman.jpg/255px-San_tribesman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/San_tribesman.jpg/340px-San_tribesman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2153" data-file-height="3222" /></a><figcaption>’n San-man in Namibië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Keetmanshoop_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Keetmanshoop_1926.jpg/220px-Keetmanshoop_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Keetmanshoop_1926.jpg/330px-Keetmanshoop_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Keetmanshoop_1926.jpg/440px-Keetmanshoop_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Duitse Namibiërs in Keetmanshoop, 1926</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië het die tweede laagste bevolkingsdigtheid van enige soewereine staat (na <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-unpop_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unpop-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die meerderheid van die Namibiese bevolking is van Bantoe-sprekende oorsprong – hoofsaaklik van Ovambo-etnisiteit (wat ongeveer die helfte van die bevolking uitmaak) en is woonagtig in die noorde van die land. Hulle is egter nou regoor Namibië versprei. Ander etniese groepe is die Herero's en <a href="/wiki/Himba" title="Himba">Himba</a> (wat ’n soortgelyke taal praat) en die Damaras wat dieselfde kliktaal as die Namas praat. </p><p>Benewens die Bantoe-meerderheid is daar groot groepe Khoisan-mense (soos die Namas en Boesmans) wat afstammelinge is van die oorspronklike bewoners van suider Afrika. Die land het ook afstammelinge van Angolese vlugtelinge. Daar is ook twee groepe van mense met gemengde rasse, genaamd die <a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">Bruines</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Rehoboth-basters" title="Rehoboth-basters">Basters</a>. Saam maak hulle 6,6% van die bevolking uit. Daar is ook ’n aantal <a href="/wiki/Han-Sjinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Han-Sjinese">Han-Sjinese</a> in Namibië.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blankes van <a href="/wiki/Portugese" title="Portugese">Portugese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlandse</a>, Duitse, Britse en <a href="/wiki/Franse" title="Franse">Franse</a> oorsprong maak ongeveer 6,4% van die bevolking uit; hulle is getalsgewys die tweede grootste populasie van Europese oorsprong naas Suid-Afrika in <a href="/wiki/Afrika_suid_van_die_Sahara" title="Afrika suid van die Sahara">Afrika suid van die Sahara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die meeste blanke Namibiërs en omtrent almal van gemengde herkoms praat <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> en deel dieselfde oorsprong, kultuur en geloof as die blanke en bruin bevolkings van Suid-Afrika. ’n Kleiner verhouding van blankes (ongeveer 30 000) kan hul stambome direk terugvoer na Duitse koloniale setlaars en behou die Duitse kultuur en onderwysinstellings. Naastenby alle Portugese setlaars het uit die voormalige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugees-Wes-Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugees-Wes-Afrika (bladsy bestaan nie)">Portugese kolonie</a> van Angola na Namibië gekom.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens die sensus van 1960 was daar 526 004 mense in Suidwes-Afrika, insluitend 73 464 blankes (14%).<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is elke tien jaar ’n sensus in Namibië. Na onafhanklikheid is die eerste Bevolkings- en Behuisingsensus in 1991 gehou, met daaropvolgende sensusse in 2001 en 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-2001Census_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001Census-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die metode van dataversameling is om elke persoon wat in Namibië woon op die nag van die sensus te tel, waarookal hulle mag wees – ’n statistiese prosedure wat <i>de facto</i>-metode genoem word.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vir opsommingsdoeleindes word die land in 4042 <i>opsommingsareas</i> opgedeel. Hierdie areas oorvleuel nie met die grense van kiesafdelings nie sodat betroubare gegewens vir verkiesingsdoeleindes ook verkry kan word.<sup id="cite_ref-2001Census_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001Census-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Bevolkings- en Behuisingsensus van 2011 het ’n bevolking van 2 113 077 in Namibië getel. Tussen 2001 en 2011 was die jaarlikse bevolkingsgroeikoers 1,4%, ’n neerdaal van 2,6% in die vorige tydperk van tien jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grootste_stede">Grootste stede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Grootste stede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Grootste stede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small; float: left; margin-left: 0.75em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Grootste_stede_in_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Grootste stede in Namibië"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">s</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Grootste_stede_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Grootste stede in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Grootste_stede_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">w</span></a></div> <span style="font-size:120%;">Grootste stede en dorpe van <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namibië</a></span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/NA/largest-cities-in-namibia.html">GeoNames</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Ranglys </th> <th>Stadnaam </th> <th>Streek </th> <th>Bevolking </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Windhoek_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Windhoek"><img alt="Windhoek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Windhoek_aerial.jpg/120px-Windhoek_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Windhoek_aerial.jpg/180px-Windhoek_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Windhoek_aerial.jpg/240px-Windhoek_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Walvisbaai"><img alt="Walvisbaai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg/120px-Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg/180px-Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg/240px-Walvis_Bay_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Walvisbaai" title="Walvisbaai">Walvisbaai</a> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Khomas" title="Khomas">Khomas</a></td> <td align="left">322 500 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ozzys_Beerhouse_and_Eugen_Kakukuru_Street_in_Rundu,_Namibia,_March_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rundu"><img alt="Rundu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ozzys_Beerhouse_and_Eugen_Kakukuru_Street_in_Rundu%2C_Namibia%2C_March_2006.jpg/120px-Ozzys_Beerhouse_and_Eugen_Kakukuru_Street_in_Rundu%2C_Namibia%2C_March_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ozzys_Beerhouse_and_Eugen_Kakukuru_Street_in_Rundu%2C_Namibia%2C_March_2006.jpg/180px-Ozzys_Beerhouse_and_Eugen_Kakukuru_Street_in_Rundu%2C_Namibia%2C_March_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ozzys_Beerhouse_and_Eugen_Kakukuru_Street_in_Rundu%2C_Namibia%2C_March_2006.jpg/240px-Ozzys_Beerhouse_and_Eugen_Kakukuru_Street_in_Rundu%2C_Namibia%2C_March_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rundu" title="Rundu">Rundu</a><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Swakopmund_(Namibia).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swakopmund"><img alt="Swakopmund" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Swakopmund_%28Namibia%29.jpg/120px-Swakopmund_%28Namibia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Swakopmund_%28Namibia%29.jpg/180px-Swakopmund_%28Namibia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Swakopmund_%28Namibia%29.jpg/240px-Swakopmund_%28Namibia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Walvisbaai" title="Walvisbaai">Walvisbaai</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erongo" title="Erongo">Erongo</a></td> <td align="left">85 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Rundu" title="Rundu">Rundu</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kawango" title="Kawango">Kawango</a></td> <td align="left">63 431 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erongo" title="Erongo">Erongo</a></td> <td align="left">44 725 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Oshakati" title="Oshakati">Oshakati</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Osjana" title="Osjana">Osjana</a></td> <td align="left">36 540 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth" title="Rehoboth">Rehoboth</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hardap" title="Hardap">Hardap</a></td> <td align="left">28 843 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Katima_Mulilo" title="Katima Mulilo">Katima Mulilo</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sambesi" title="Sambesi">Sambesi</a></td> <td align="left">28 362 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Otjiwarongo" title="Otjiwarongo">Otjiwarongo</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Otjozondjoepa" title="Otjozondjoepa">Otjozondjoepa</a></td> <td align="left">28 249 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Ondangwa" title="Ondangwa">Ondangwa</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Osjana" title="Osjana">Osjana</a></td> <td align="left">22 822 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Okahandja" title="Okahandja">Okahandja</a></b></td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Otjozondjoepa" title="Otjozondjoepa">Otjozondjoepa</a></td> <td align="left">22 639 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kirche_Windhuk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kirche_Windhuk.JPG/220px-Kirche_Windhuk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kirche_Windhuk.JPG/330px-Kirche_Windhuk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kirche_Windhuk.JPG/440px-Kirche_Windhuk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Christuskerk,_Windhoek" title="Christuskerk, Windhoek">Christuskerk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:St._Marien-Kathedrale_Windhoek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/St._Marien-Kathedrale_Windhoek.jpg/220px-St._Marien-Kathedrale_Windhoek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/St._Marien-Kathedrale_Windhoek.jpg/330px-St._Marien-Kathedrale_Windhoek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/St._Marien-Kathedrale_Windhoek.jpg/440px-St._Marien-Kathedrale_Windhoek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="1635" /></a><figcaption>Die Sint Mariakerk in Windhoek</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Christelike gemeenskap maak tussen 80% en 90% van die Namibiese bevolking uit met minstens 50% hiervan <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Luthers</a>, 20% <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke</a>, 5% <a href="/wiki/Nederduitse_Gereformeerde_Kerk" title="Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk">Nederduitse Gereformeerdes</a> en 5% <a href="/wiki/Anglikaanse_Gemeenskap" title="Anglikaanse Gemeenskap">Anglikane</a> en ander denominasies.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10% tot 20% van die bevolking beoefen inheemse gelowe.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van die Duitse bevolking is sowat 5 200 lidmate van die <a href="/wiki/Evangelies-Lutherse_Kerk_in_Namibi%C3%AB_(DELK)" title="Evangelies-Lutherse Kerk in Namibië (DELK)">Evangelies-Lutherse Kerk in Namibië (DELK)</a>. Die kerk bedryf drie ouetehuise en twee preprimêre skole. </p><p>Sendingwerk gedurende die 1800’s, deur onder meer die <a href="/wiki/Rynse_Sendinggenootskap" title="Rynse Sendinggenootskap">Rynse Sendinggenootskap</a>, het baie Namibiërs tot die Christenskap bekeer. Hoewel die meeste Namibiërs Luthers is, is daar ook Rooms-Katolieke, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Metodistiese</a>, Anglikaanse, Afrika Metodistiese Episkopaalse, <a href="/wiki/Gereformeerde_Kerke_in_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Gereformeerde Kerke in Namibië">Gereformeerde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rynse_Sendinggenootskap" title="Rynse Sendinggenootskap">Rynse</a> Christene. </p><p>Daarbenewens is daar ook <a href="/wiki/Mormone" title="Mormone">Mormone</a> (Heiliges van die Laaste Dae) en sowat 100 <a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Jode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taal">Taal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Taal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg/220px-NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg/330px-NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg/440px-NamibiaMehrsprachigkeit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Hoewel die amptelike taal Engels is, kan uit hierdie foto (met voorbeelde van Engels, Duits, Afrikaans en Oshivambu) gesien word dat Namibië ’n veeltalige land is</figcaption></figure> <p>Die land se amptelike taal is Engels. Tot 1990 het Duits en Afrikaans hierdie status met Engels gedeel. Lank voor Namibië se onafhanklikheid van Suid-Afrika het SWAPO besluit dat die land amptelik eentalig moet wees. Dit was ’n bewustelike besluit wat in teenstelling met sy buurlande beskou is as “ ’n doelbewuste beleid van etnolinguïstieke fragmentasie.”<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gevolglik het Engels die enigste amptelike taal van Namibië geword. Party ander tale het halfamptelike erkenning geniet deur toegelaat te word as onderrigmedium in primêre skole. </p><p>Die meerderheid van Namibiërs wat in die noorde van die land woon praat <a href="/wiki/Oshivambo" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshivambo">Oshivambo</a> maar die taal wat naastenby oral verstaan en gepraat kan word is Afrikaans. Onder die jonger geslagte is Engels en Afrikaans die tale wat wyd verstaan word. Afrikaans en Engels word primêr gebruik as die tweede taal vir openbare kommunikasie, maar klein gemeenskappe moedertaalsprekers van hierdie tale bestaan regdeur die land. </p><p>Hoewel Engels die enigste amptelike taal is, praat die blanke bevolking merendeels Duits of Afrikaans. Selfs 90 jaar na die einde van die Duitse koloniale era speel Duits steeds ’n leidende rol as kommersiële taal. Afrikaans word deur 60% van die blanke bevolking gepraat, Duits deur 32%, Engels deur 7% en <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a> deur 1%.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die ligging naby die Portugeessprekende Angola verklaar die relatief hoë getal Portugeessprekendes.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kombuis-Duits" title="Kombuis-Duits">Kombuis-Duits</a>, ’n vereenvoudigde kontak- of mengeltaal, wat tydens die Duitse koloniale bewind ontwikkel is, word nog deur sowat 15 000 meestal bejaarde Namibiërs gepraat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afrikaans_in_Namibië"><span id="Afrikaans_in_Namibi.C3.AB"></span>Afrikaans in Namibië</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrikaans in Namibië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaans in Namibië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Afrikaans_as_vroeë_verkeerstaal"><span id="Afrikaans_as_vroe.C3.AB_verkeerstaal"></span>Afrikaans as vroeë verkeerstaal</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrikaans as vroeë verkeerstaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaans as vroeë verkeerstaal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alhoewel Afrikaanssprekendes hulle al vroeër in Namaland gevestig het, dateer die eerste verwysing na hul aanwesigheid uit 1738. Jagters, handelaars en nuuskierige reisigers het dikwels besoeke aan die gebied gebring, terwyl Namakwa-gesinne en ander hulle daar gevestig het. Robert Gordon, ’n offisier in diens van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanjie">Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanjie</a>, het die Gariep in 1777 ter ere van die <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Oranje-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Huis van Oranje-Nassau">Huis van Oranje-Nassau</a>, die Oranjerivier genoem. </p><p>Gedurende die 1780's het drie Afrikanerboere hulle tydelik so ver noord as Swartmodder, die huidige Keetmanshoop, gevestig. In 1796 het ’n groot groep Oorlamses, wat na hulself as Afrikaners verwys, hulle in ’n gebied net noord van die Oranjerivier in die suidooste van die land gevestig. ’n Deel van hierdie Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskap het later, in 1835, noordwaarts getrek na Aigams, ’n plek wat hulle Windhoek genoem het en wat vanaf 1890 as administratiewe sentrum van die Duitse kolonie Suidwes-Afrika sou dien. </p><p>Ander groepe van Oorlamses uit die Kaapkolonie, wat in 1806 onder Britse bewind gekom het, het later gevolg en hulle op plekke soos Bethanien, Gibeon en Naosanabis naby Gobabis gevestig. Afrikaans het sodoende as omgangstaal oor die hele suide van Namibië versprei. Sedert die 1820's het ook steeds groter getalle Afrikaanssprekende Basters uit die Kaapkolonie ’n nuwe tuiste in Namaland gevind en hulle so ver as Walvisbaai aan die Atlantiese Oseaankus gevestig. Hulle was hoofsaaklik in nedersettings soos Rehoboth suid van Windhoek en Rietfontein aan die rand van die Namibwoestyn in Oos-Namibië saamgetrek. </p><p>In die omgewing van Walvisbaai, wat reeds in 1793 onder hierdie naam bekend gestaan het, het daar al vroeg ’n behoefte aan ’n verkeerstaal ontstaan. Weens die oorheersende posisie, wat Afrikaanssprekende Oorlamses in Windhoek ingeneem het, en die aanwesigheid van Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskappe langs die <a href="/wiki/Swakoprivier" title="Swakoprivier">Swakoprivier</a>, die hoofroete tussen die kusgebied en die binneland, was kennis van Afrikaans ’n noodsaaklikheid vir reisigers, handelaars en jagters wat besoeke aan Herero- en Damaraland gebring het. Reisigers soos Sir Francis Galton, Charles John Anderson, James Chapman en William Coates Palgrave was tydens hul toere in die gebied op Afrikaanssprekende tolke aangewese. </p><p>Die gebruik en status van Afrikaans is in die 19de eeu deur ’n aantal faktore bevorder. Sendinggenootskappe – soos die <a href="/wiki/Londense_Sendinggenootskap" title="Londense Sendinggenootskap">Londense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rynse_Sendinggenootskap" title="Rynse Sendinggenootskap">Rynse</a> en Wesleyaanse Sendinggenootskap – het die Christelike godsdiens vanaf 1805 in die suidelike en vanaf 1842 in die sentrale dele ingevoer. Terwyl sendelinge moeite gedoen het om inheemse tale soos Nama en Herero vir hulle sendingwerk aan te leer, het almal dit nuttig gevind om ook Afrikaans of <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> vir hierdie doelwit te gebruik. Afrikaanse taallesse was dus ook deel van die opleiding aan die Augustineum, ’n opvoedkundige instelling vir sendelinge wat in 1864 op <a href="/wiki/Otjimbingwe" title="Otjimbingwe">Otjimbingwe</a> gevestig is, ’n plek aan die oewer van die Swakoprivier wat vinnig tot ’n smeltkroes van kulture ontwikkel het. </p><p>Namahoofde soos David Christiaan in Bethanien en Oorlamse leiers soos Jonker Afrikaner in Windhoek en Moses Witbooi in <a href="/wiki/Gibeon" title="Gibeon">Gibeon</a> het daarop aangedring dat kinders in Afrikaans (destyds gewoonlik "Hollands" genoem) onderrig moes word. Afrikaans het daarnaas die status van saketaal gehad waarin feitlik alle handelsaktiwiteite plaasgevind het. Jonker Afrikaner het handelsbande aktief bevorder deur die bou van paaie wat deur die bergagtige terrein van Auas en die Khomas-hoogland rondom Windhoek geloop het. </p><p>’n Derde faktor, wat die status van Afrikaans bevorder het, was die feit dat die taal nie net op hoëfunksie-gebiede soos onderwys en godsdiens gebruik is nie, maar ook vir formele onderhandelinge en ooreenkomste. Belangrike vredesooreenkomste tussen Nama-, Oorlams-, Baster- en Herero-partye is in respektiewelik Nederlands en Afrikaans gesluit, en die taal is ook in alle dokumente gebruik wat by grondverkope onderteken moes word. In die suide was Afrikaans die taal van die plaaslike administrasies wat deur hoofde en hul rade gebesig is. </p><p>Afrikaans het sodoende in die tyd voor die Duitse kolonisasie op ’n informele wyse die status van ampstaal geniet. Vir twee derdes van die gebied van die huidige Namibië het Afrikaans as algemene moeder- en verkeerstaal in die privaat sfeer, in onderwys en in die kerklike lewe gedien. </p><p>Terwyl ’n aantal handelaars van hoofsaaklik Engelse afkoms hulle op verskillende plekke in die land gevestig het, het Afrikaanssprende blankes vanaf 1885 na die gebied geïmmigreer. Deur grond van Namas, Oorlamses en Basters te koop of te leen, het hierdie Afrikaners, wat hulle permanent as boere in die land gevestig het, ’n deel van die Namibiese bevolking geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Afrikaans_gedurende_die_Duitse_koloniale_bewind">Afrikaans gedurende die Duitse koloniale bewind</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrikaans gedurende die Duitse koloniale bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaans gedurende die Duitse koloniale bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende die 18de en vir die grootste deel van die 19de eeu het alle taalkundige ontwikkelinge in die land op ’n natuurlike wyse plaasgevind. Die prentjie het egter verander toe die Duitse Ryk die gebied tussen die Kunenerivier in die noorde, die Oranjerivier in die suide, die Atlantiese Oseaan in die weste en die Kalahariwoestyn in die ooste as sy oorsese besitting oorgeneem het. Die koloniale bewind is deur ’n verdragstelsel gevestig waarvolgens inheemse bevolkingsgroepe hulle aan die gesag van die Duitse keiser onderwerp het. In ruil hiervoor is hulle onder sy "beskerming" geplaas. Sommige gemeenskappe soos die Oorlamses onder Witbooi en die Herero's in die Gobabisgebied het weerstand teen die Duitsers gebied, maar in 1894 was die hele land suid van die Etoshapan onder Duitse koloniale bewind. </p><p>Die Duitse bewind was daarop gemik om ’n Duitse karakter aan die kolonie te gee, veral deur die stigting van Duitse instellings en die bevordering van Duitse immigrasie, maar aanvanklik is Afrikaans se status nie aangetas nie. Afrikaans is steeds gebruik vir briefwisseling, onderhandelinge en ooreenkomste. Omstreeks 1900 is van Duitse amptenare egter verwag om Duits as enigste ampstaal te vestig. So is daarop aangedring dat die <a href="/wiki/Rynse_Sendinggenootskap" title="Rynse Sendinggenootskap">Rynse Sendinggenootskap</a> in sy skole Afrikaans deur Duits moes vervang. Sendelinge het wel ingestem om Duits as bykomende skoolvak te onderrig, maar gewaarsku dat dit in opvoedkundige opsig nie raadsaam sou wees om Duits as onderrigmedium af te dwing nie, juis omdat Afrikaans al lank as algemene omgangstaal gevestig was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Afrikaans_tydens_die_Suid-Afrikaanse_administrasie_van_Suidwes-Afrika">Afrikaans tydens die Suid-Afrikaanse administrasie van Suidwes-Afrika</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrikaans tydens die Suid-Afrikaanse administrasie van Suidwes-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaans tydens die Suid-Afrikaanse administrasie van Suidwes-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taalkundige inmenging van regeringskant was iets wat versigtig gehandhaaf moes word, nie net tydens die Duitse bewind tussen 1884 en 1915 nie, maar ook nadat die kolonie ná die Eerste Wêreldoorlog as mandaatsgebied van die Volkebond deur die <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Unie van Suid-Afrika">Unie van Suid-Afrika</a> geadministreer is. Net soos in Suid-Afrika is Nederlands en Engels as ampstale ingevoer. Aanvanklik is hoofsaaklik Engels as administratiewe taal gebruik, en eers nadat Afrikaans Nederlands in 1925 as ampstaal in Suid-Afrika vervang het, het dié taal toenemend ingang tot regeringsake gevind. In die volgende dekades is Afrikaans, net soos in Suid-Afrika, deur sommige politieke kringe met die beleid van rasseskeiding verbind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Afrikaans_in_die_onafhanklike_Namibië"><span id="Afrikaans_in_die_onafhanklike_Namibi.C3.AB"></span>Afrikaans in die onafhanklike Namibië</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrikaans in die onafhanklike Namibië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaans in die onafhanklike Namibië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png/220px-Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png/330px-Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png/440px-Distribution_of_Afrikaans_in_Namibia.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Die verspreiding van Afrikaans in Namibië volgens die Sensus van 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>Toe Namibië in 1990 onafhanklik geword het, het Afrikaans, net soos Duits, sy status as ampstaal kwytgeraak. Nogtans was in 1991 sowat die helfte van alle 765 000 geletterdes in die land Afrikaanssprekend. Afrikaans was ook allesbehalwe ’n taal van blanke Afrikaners, maar is van begin af deur mense van alle etniese groepe gebesig sodat blanke Afrikaanssprekendes steeds ’n minderheid verteenwoordig het. Afrikaanssprekende Namibianers is trots op hulle afkoms, en wys dit deur hul taalgebruik. Namibië se Afrikaanse dagblad, <i>Die Republikein</i>, het die tweede grootste sirkulasie na die anglofone <i>The Namibian</i>, terwyl die Namibiese uitsaaikorporasie NBC steeds Afrikaanse programme uitsaai. Die getal Afrikaanse radiostasies, media en boekvrystellings het selfs gegroei.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tans kan driekwart van die Namibiese bevolking Afrikaans praat of verstaan, en dit is nie waarskynlik dat die taal ooit sal verdwyn nie. Weens die oorheersende rol van Engels as onderwystaal (moedertaalonderrig in openbare skole is beperk tot grade 1 tot 3) sal Afrikaanse lees- en skryfvaardighede onder jongmense moontlik gaandeweg afneem, net soos die belangrikheid van Afrikaans as verkeerstaal. Volgens berigte word in biblioteke teen Afrikaans gediskrimineer, en al is dit geen amptelike beleid nie, word geen nuwe Afrikaanse boeke aangeskaf nie.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gesondheid">Gesondheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Wysig afdeling: Gesondheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Gesondheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:AIDS-Namibie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/AIDS-Namibie.JPG/220px-AIDS-Namibie.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/AIDS-Namibie.JPG/330px-AIDS-Namibie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/AIDS-Namibie.JPG/440px-AIDS-Namibie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2108" data-file-height="2038" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Vigs in Namibië</figcaption></figure> <p>By geboorte was die <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_lewensverwagting" title="Lys van lande volgens lewensverwagting">lewensverwagting</a> van ’n Namibiër 52,2 jaar in 2012 – onder die laagste in die wêreld.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Vigsepidemie is ’n groot probleem in Namibië. Hoewel die omvang van infeksie aansienlik laer is as Botswana, het ongeveer 13,1% van die volwasse bevolking MIV.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001 was daar ’n geraamde 210 000 mense wat MIV gehad het en in 2003 was die sterfte as gevolg daarvan 16 000. Volgens UNAIDS se 2011-verslag “wil dit voorkom of die epidemie afplat.”<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soos wat die epidemie die ouer bevolking laat krimp het, het die getal weeskinders toegeneem. Die onus lê op die regering om opvoeding, kos, skuiling en klerasie aan hierdie wesies te bied.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die probleem van <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> word ook nog vererger deur die Vigsepidemie. Navorsing toon dat die risiko in Namibië 14,5% groter is om malaria te kry indien ’n persoon ook Vigs het. Die sterfterisiko van malaria neem ook toe met 50% wanneer daar ’n gelyklopende MIV-infeksie is.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gegewe die koers van infeksie van malaria, kan dit vir die regering moeilik wees om die mediese en ekonomiese impakte van die epidemie te hanteer. In 2002 was daar slegs 2002 dokters in Namibië.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur">Kultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opvoeding">Opvoeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Wysig afdeling: Opvoeding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Opvoeding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:42817_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/42817_06.JPG/220px-42817_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/42817_06.JPG/330px-42817_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/42817_06.JPG/440px-42817_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Hoërskoolleerders</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_classroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Namibia_classroom.jpg/220px-Namibia_classroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Namibia_classroom.jpg/330px-Namibia_classroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Namibia_classroom.jpg/440px-Namibia_classroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Klaskamer van ’n Namibiese staatskool</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:UNAM_Campus_Ongwediva_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/UNAM_Campus_Ongwediva_1.jpg/220px-UNAM_Campus_Ongwediva_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/UNAM_Campus_Ongwediva_1.jpg/330px-UNAM_Campus_Ongwediva_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/UNAM_Campus_Ongwediva_1.jpg/440px-UNAM_Campus_Ongwediva_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ingang van die Hifikepunye Pohamba-kampus van die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Universiteit van Namibië">Universiteit van Namibië</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ongwediva" title="Ongwediva">Ongwediva</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Himba_Mobile_School.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Himba_Mobile_School.JPG/220px-Himba_Mobile_School.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Himba_Mobile_School.JPG/330px-Himba_Mobile_School.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Himba_Mobile_School.JPG/440px-Himba_Mobile_School.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>’n Regering-befondsde mobiele skool vir <a href="/wiki/Himba" title="Himba">Himba</a>-kinders in Ottati, Kunene-streek</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië het ’n verpligte gratis opvoedingstelsel vir kinders tussen 6 en 16. Grade 1–7 is laeronderwys en grade 8–12 is hoëronderwys. In 1998 was daar 400 325 leerlinge in laerskole en 115 237 in hoërskole. Die leerling-onderwyserverhouding is in 1999 geskat as 32:1 met ongeveer 8% van die BBP wat op opvoeding spandeer word.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kurrikulunontwikkeling, opvoedkundige navorsing en professionele ontwikkeling van onderwysers word deur die Nasionale Instituut vir Opvoedkundige Ontwikkeling in Okahandja georganiseer.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die meeste skole in Namibië is staatskole maar daar is ook ’n aantal privaat skole wat deel uitmaak van die land se opvoedingstelsel. Daar is vier onderwyskolleges, drie landboukolleges, ’n polisie-opleidingskollege, die <a href="/wiki/Namibiese_Universiteit_van_Wetenskap_en_Tegnologie" title="Namibiese Universiteit van Wetenskap en Tegnologie">Namibiese Universiteit van Wetenskap en Tegnologie</a> (eertydse Politegnikum van Namibië) en ’n <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Universiteit van Namibië">nasionale universiteit</a>. </p><p>Sedert onafhanklikwording het onder meer die volgende privaat skole tot stand gekom: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Ligging</th> <th>Onderrigmedium</th> <th>Jaar gestig</th> <th>Webtuiste </th></tr> <tr> <td>Privaatskool Moria</td> <td>Outjo</td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>1991</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.privaatskool-moria.com/Index.html">Privaatskool-Moria.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311004435/http://privaatskool-moria.com/index.html">Geargiveer</a> 11 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek_Afrikaanse_Privaatskool" title="Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool">Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>1995</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wap.edu.na/">Wap.edu.za</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Constantia Private School</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></td> <td>Engels</td> <td></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpsgo.org/">Cpsgo.org</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windhoek Gymnasium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></td> <td>Eng. (Afr. gr. 1–7)</td> <td>2007</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windhoekgymnasium.com/general-info/basic-principles">WindhoekGymnasium.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014050422/http://www.windhoekgymnasium.com/general-info/basic-principles">Geargiveer</a> 14 Oktober 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Privaat_Skool_Swakopmund" title="Privaat Skool Swakopmund">Privaat Skool Swakopmund</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a></td> <td>Eng. (Duits gr. 1–7)</td> <td>Onbekend</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pss.com.na/">PSS.com.na</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Privaatskool_Elnatan" title="Privaatskool Elnatan">Privaatskool Elnatan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stampriet" title="Stampriet">Stampriet</a></td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>1992</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.privaatskool-elnatan.com/index.html">Privaatskool-Elnatan.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zambezi Privaatskool</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katima_Mulilo" title="Katima Mulilo">Katima Mulilo</a></td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>Onbekend</td> <td>Onbekend </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tsumeb Gimnasium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsumeb" title="Tsumeb">Tsumeb</a></td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>Onbekend</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsumeb-gimnasium.com/af//">Tsumeb-Gimnasium.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Berg-op Akademie</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Okahandja" title="Okahandja">Okahandja</a></td> <td>Afr. gr. 1–3, Eng. gr. 4–12</td> <td>2008</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergopakademie.com/">BergopAkademie.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pro-Ed Akademie</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a></td> <td>Afr. gr. 1–12, Eng. 1–5, 8–10</td> <td>1995</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proedakademie.com/">Pro-Ed-Swakopmund.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edugate Akademie</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otjiwarongo" title="Otjiwarongo">Otjiwarongo</a></td> <td>Afr. gr. 1–4, Eng. gr. 5–12</td> <td>2003</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edugate.org.na/">Edugate.org.za</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Excelsior Privaatskool</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aroab" title="Aroab">Aroab</a></td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>Onbekend</td> <td>Onbekend </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keetmanshoop_Privaatskool" title="Keetmanshoop Privaatskool">Keetmanshoop Privaatskool</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keetmanshoop" title="Keetmanshoop">Keetmanshoop</a></td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>1996</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keetmanshoop-privaatskool.com/">Keetmanshoop-Privaatskool.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mariental Gymnasium Private School</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariental" title="Mariental">Mariental</a></td> <td>Engels</td> <td>2016</td> <td>Onbekend </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grootfontein Agri College</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grootfontein" title="Grootfontein">Grootfontein</a></td> <td>Afrikaans</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Onbekend </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gobabis Gimnasium</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gobabis" title="Gobabis">Gobabis</a></td> <td>Afr. gr. 1–3, Eng. gr. 4–12</td> <td>2000</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gymnasiumgobabis.com/">GobabisGymansium.edu.za</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Privaat Hoërskool Walvisbaai</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walvisbaai" title="Walvisbaai">Walvisbaai</a></td> <td>Eng. (sedert 1995)</td> <td>1961</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wbphs.com/">WBPHS.com</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemeenskapsgebaseerde_wildbewaringsgebiede">Gemeenskapsgebaseerde wildbewaringsgebiede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Wysig afdeling: Gemeenskapsgebaseerde wildbewaringsgebiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Gemeenskapsgebaseerde wildbewaringsgebiede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SAC_Namibia-bushveld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SAC_Namibia-bushveld.jpg/220px-SAC_Namibia-bushveld.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SAC_Namibia-bushveld.jpg/330px-SAC_Namibia-bushveld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/SAC_Namibia-bushveld.jpg/440px-SAC_Namibia-bushveld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Kokerboomwoud, Bosveld</figcaption></figure> <p>Namibië is een van min lande in die wêreld wat die bewaring en beskerming van natuurlike hulpbronne spesifiek in sy grondwet aanspreek.<sup id="cite_ref-Stefanova_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefanova-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artikel 95 lui “Die Staat sal die welstand van die mense aktief bevorder en onderhou deur internasionale beleide te aanvaar wat op die volgende gemik is: onderhoud van ekostelsels, noodsaaklike ekologiese prosesse en biologiese verskeidenheid van Namibië en die gebruik van lewende natuurlike hulpbronne op ’n volhoubare basis tot voordeel van alle Namibiërs, nou en in die toekoms.”<sup id="cite_ref-Stefanova_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefanova-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993 het die Namibiese regering befondsing van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> se Agentskap vir Internasionale Ontwikkeling (USAID) ontvang deur sy projek Leef in ’n Beperkte Omgewing (LIFE).<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Ministerie van Omgewing en Toerisme vorm saam met organisasies soos USAID, die Bedreidge Wildlewetrust, die Wêreldwye Natuurfonds en die Kanadese Ambassadeursfonds ’n Gemeenskapsgebaseerde Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur-ontersteuningstruktuur. Die hoofdoel van hierdie projek is om volhoubare natuurlike hulpbronbestuur te bevorder deur plaaslike gemeenskappe regte tot wildsbestuur en toerisme te gee.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:SamNujomaStadium.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SamNujomaStadium.JPG/220px-SamNujomaStadium.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SamNujomaStadium.JPG/330px-SamNujomaStadium.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SamNujomaStadium.JPG/440px-SamNujomaStadium.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Nujoma-stadion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Nujoma-stadion (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sam Nujoma-stadion</a> net voor ’n o/20-<a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokkerwedstryd</a> tussen Namibië en Suid-Afrika in Maart 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg/220px-Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg/330px-Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg/440px-Namibia_NT_2015_RWC_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4839" data-file-height="2531" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Namibiese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Namibiese nasionale rugbyspan">Namibiese rugbyspan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1990 het die Republiek van Namibië ’n lidland van die Britse Statebond geword en ook sy <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Olimpiese_Komitee" title="Nasionale Olimpiese Komitee">Nasionale Olimpiese Komitee</a> (NOK) gevestig om sy belange in die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Olimpiese_Komitee" title="Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee">Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee</a> (IOK) te behartig. Die Namibiese NOK is in die volgende jaar amptelik deur die IOK erken. Die nasionale span het sy debuut tydens die <a href="/wiki/Statebondspele" title="Statebondspele">Statebondspele</a> van 1994 gemaak wat in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Brits-Columbi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Brits-Columbië">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, gehou is. Sedertdien het Namibiese atlete hul land gereeld by die Statebondspele verteenwoordig.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namibië se nasionale sportsoorte is <a href="/wiki/Netbal" title="Netbal">netbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waarvan laasgenoemde dié land se gewildste sportsoort is. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibiese_nasionale_sokkerspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibiese nasionale sokkerspan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Namibiese sokkerspan</a> het vir die <a href="/wiki/Afrikanasiesbeker" title="Afrikanasiesbeker">Afrikanasiesbeker</a> 2008 gekwalifiseer maar kon nog nie vir ’n <a href="/wiki/Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Sokker-Wêreldbeker">Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi</a> kwalifiseer nie. Die nasionale span met die meeste sukses is egter die <a href="/wiki/Namibiese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Namibiese nasionale rugbyspan">nasionale rugbyspan</a> wat al aan sewe <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Rugbywêreldbeker">rugbywêreldbekertoernooie</a> deelgeneem het. Namibië is verteenwoordig by die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_1999" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 1999">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2003" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2003">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2007" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2007">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2011" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2011">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2015" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2015">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2019" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2019">2019</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2023" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2023">2023</a>-toernooie. Die span word as die naasbeste Afrikaspan na die Suid-Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Springbokke</a> beskou en ding gereeld met ander opkomende rugbyspanne in die Afrikabeker mee. Hulle het dié toernooi al nege keer gewen, meer as enige ander span. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">Krieket</a> is ook gewild en die <a href="/wiki/Namibiese_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Namibiese nasionale krieketspan">nasionale krieketspan</a> het aan die <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2003" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2003">Krieketwêreldbeker 2003</a>, wat in Suid-Afrika, Kenia en Zimbabwe aangebied is, deelgeneem. In Desember 2017 het die Namibiese Krieketraad vir die eerste keer die eindstryd van die Suid-Afrikaanse Provinsiale Krieket-Eendag-uitdaging bereik.<sup id="cite_ref-NCYR_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCYR-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Februarie 2018 het Namibië die IKR Wêreld Krieketliga se Divisie 2 met Namibië, <a href="/wiki/Keniaanse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Keniaanse nasionale krieketspan">Kenia</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate_se_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate se nasionale krieketspan">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Nepalese nasionale krieketspan">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanadese_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Kanadese nasionale krieketspan">Kanada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Omanse_nasionale_krieketspan" class="mw-redirect" title="Omanse nasionale krieketspan">Oman</a> gehuisves, ’n uitspeelrondte ter voorbereiding op die <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2019" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2019">Krieketwêreldbeker 2019</a>-kwalifisering van 2018 in Zimbabwe, waartydens vir die laaste twee plekke meegeding is.<sup id="cite_ref-NCYR_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCYR-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Namibiese krieketspan het in 2019 vir die <a href="/wiki/T20I-w%C3%AAreldbeker_2021" title="T20I-wêreldbeker 2021">T20I-wêreldbeker 2021</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a> gekwalifiseer. Tydens dié toernooi het Namibië in sy openingswedstryd <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Nederlandse nasionale krieketspan">Nederland</a> verslaan en vervolgens ’n verrassende oorwinning teen <a href="/wiki/Ierse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Ierse nasionale krieketspan">Ierland</a> aangeteken, waarmee hulle vir die eerste keer tot die tweede rondte, die Super 12 gevorder het.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hier het hulle net daarin geslaag om <a href="/wiki/Skotse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Skotse nasionale krieketspan">Skotland</a> te klop en is in al die ander vier wedstryde deur <a href="/wiki/Afghaanse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Afghaanse nasionale krieketspan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistanse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Pakistanse nasionale krieketspan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seelandse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Nieu-Seelandse nasionale krieketspan">Nieu-Seeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Indiese_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Indiese nasionale krieketspan">Indië</a> geklop en sodoende uit dié toernooi geskakel.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2021 is Namibië saam met Suid-Afrika en Zimbabwe as medegasheer vir die <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2027" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2027">Krieketwêreldbeker 2027</a> benoem.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tydens die <a href="/wiki/T20I-w%C3%AAreldbeker_2022" title="T20I-wêreldbeker 2022">T20I-wêreldbeker 2022</a> se eerste rondte in Australië het hulle <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankaanse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Sri Lankaanse nasionale krieketspan">Sri Lanka</a> verslaan,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar ná nederlae teen <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Nederlandse nasionale krieketspan">Nederland</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate_se_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate se nasionale krieketspan">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a> is hulle uit dié toernooi geskakel.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tydens die <a href="/wiki/T20I-w%C3%AAreldbeker_2024" title="T20I-wêreldbeker 2024">T20I-wêreldbeker 2024</a> se eerste rondte in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wes-Indi%C3%AB" title="Wes-Indië">Wes-Indië</a> het die Namibiërs Oman geklop, maar hulle het daarna nederlae gely teen Skotland, <a href="/wiki/Australiese_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Australiese nasionale krieketspan">Australië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Engelse_nasionale_krieketspan" title="Engelse nasionale krieketspan">Engeland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rolskaatshokkie is vir die eerste keer in 1995 gespeel en het ook toegeneem in gewildheid. Die nasionale vroue rolskaatshokkiespan het in die Wêreldkampioenskap 2008 van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionale_Rolskaatssportfederasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionale Rolskaatssportfederasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Internasionale Rolskaatssportfederasie</a> deelgeneem. Namibië bied een van die strafste wedlope, die Namibiese ultramarathon, aan. Die bekendste Namibiese naelloper is <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Fredericks" title="Frankie Fredericks">Frankie Fredericks</a>. Hy het vier Olimpiese silwermedaljes gewen (1992 en 1996) en het ook medaljes van verskeie Wêreldatletiekkampioenskappe. Hy is ook bekend vir sy humanitêre aktiwiteite binne en buite Namibië.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frankie Fredericks is die mees bekende Namibiese naelloper en het hom in die 100 en 200 m gespesialiseer. Hy het al vier Olimpiese silwermedaljes (in <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1992" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1992">1992</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1996" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1996">1996</a>), maar ook verskeie medaljes tydens IAAF se Atletiese Wêreldkampioenskappe gewen.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die gholfspeler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Dodds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trevor Dodds (bladsy bestaan nie)">Trevor Dodds</a> het in 1998 die Groter Greensboro-ope, en van 15 toernooie in sy loopbaan, ingepalm. Hy het in dieselfde jaar sy beste rang op die wêreldranglys behaal, naamlik 79.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die beroepsfietsryer en Namibiese padwedloopkampioen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Craven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Craven (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dan Craven</a> het Namibië tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2016" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2016">Olimpiese Somerspele 2016</a> in beide padwedloop en individuele tydtoets verteenwoordig.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die bokser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Indongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Indongo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Julius Indongo</a> was in 2016 en 2017 die wêreldkampioen in die WBA, IBF en IBO se onderskeidelike ligte weltergewig-afdelings.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Wysig afdeling: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Media"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Windhoek_Observer_offices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Windhoek_Observer_offices.jpg/220px-Windhoek_Observer_offices.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Windhoek_Observer_offices.jpg/330px-Windhoek_Observer_offices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Windhoek_Observer_offices.jpg/440px-Windhoek_Observer_offices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Die Windhoek Observer se hoofkantoor</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Die_Republikein.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Die_Republikein.png/220px-Die_Republikein.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Die_Republikein.png/330px-Die_Republikein.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Die_Republikein.png/440px-Die_Republikein.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption>Kenteken van die Republikein</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Schriftzug_der_Allgemeinen_Zeitung_(Namibia)_seit_14.1.2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Schriftzug_der_Allgemeinen_Zeitung_%28Namibia%29_seit_14.1.2013.jpg/220px-Schriftzug_der_Allgemeinen_Zeitung_%28Namibia%29_seit_14.1.2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Schriftzug_der_Allgemeinen_Zeitung_%28Namibia%29_seit_14.1.2013.jpg/330px-Schriftzug_der_Allgemeinen_Zeitung_%28Namibia%29_seit_14.1.2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Schriftzug_der_Allgemeinen_Zeitung_%28Namibia%29_seit_14.1.2013.jpg/440px-Schriftzug_der_Allgemeinen_Zeitung_%28Namibia%29_seit_14.1.2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>Kenteken van die Allgemeine Zeitung</figcaption></figure> <p>Hoewel Namibië se bevolking betreklik klein is, het die land ’n wye mediaverskeidenheid: twee televisiestasies, 19 radiostasies (gemeenskapsradiostasies is nie ingesluit nie), 5 dagblaaie, verskeie weekblaaie en spesiale publikasies ding mee om ’n gehoor. Daarbenewens is daar ook baie buitelandse media, veral vanuit Suid-Afrika, beskikbaar. Aanlynmedia is hoofsaaklik gebaseer op die inhoud van gedrukte media. Namibië het ’n staatsbeheerde persagentskap genaamd NAMPA (Namibiese Persagentskap).<sup id="cite_ref-Rothe_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothe-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Geskiedenis_2">Geskiedenis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die eerste koerant in Namibië was die <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windhoek_Anzeiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windhoek Anzeiger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Windhoek Anzeiger</a></i> wat in 1898 gestig is. Radio is in 1969 bekendgestel en televisie in 1981. Gedurende die Duitse bewind het die koerante hoofsaaklik nuus aan die Duitssprekende gemeenskap gebied. Die media is ook grootliks beïnvloed deur Suid-Afrika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gedrukte_media">Gedrukte media</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Wysig afdeling: Gedrukte media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Gedrukte media"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republikein" title="Republikein">Republikein</a> (die enigste Afrikaanse dagblad buite Suid-Afrika), <a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Zeitung_(Namibi%C3%AB)" title="Allgemeine Zeitung (Namibië)">Allgemeine Zeitung</a> (die enigste Duitse dagblad in Afrika),<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibian_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibian Sun (bladsy bestaan nie)">Namibian Sun</a> en die staatsbeheerde <a href="/wiki/New_Era_(Namibi%C3%AB)" title="New Era (Namibië)">New Era</a> is dagblaaie in Namibië. Buiten die grootste dagblad, "The Namibian", wat deur ’n trust besit word, en New Era, is die ander koerante privaat blaaie en deel van Namibia Media Holdings (NMH, tot 2014 bekend as Democratic Media Holdings).<sup id="cite_ref-Rothe_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothe-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ander noemenswaardige nuusblaaie is die poniekoerant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Informant%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informanté (bladsy bestaan nie)">Informanté</a> wat deur TrustCo besit word, die weekblaaie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windhoek_Observer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windhoek Observer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Windhoek Observer</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibia_Economist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibia Economist (bladsy bestaan nie)">Namibia Economist</a> en die streeksblad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namib_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namib Times (bladsy bestaan nie)">Namib Times</a> (gemik op <a href="/wiki/Swakopmund" title="Swakopmund">Swakopmund</a> en <a href="/wiki/Walvisbaai" title="Walvisbaai">Walvisbaai</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insight_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insight Namibia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Insight Namibia</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Focus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Focus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Prime Focus</a> is tydskrifte wat aktuele sake bespreek. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sister Namibia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sister Namibia</a> staan uit as die langslopende tydskrif van ’n nieregeringsorganisasie in Namibië terwyl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibia_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibia Sport (bladsy bestaan nie)">Namibia Sport</a> die enigste nasionale sporttydskrif is. Voorts word die drukmark aangevul deur partypublikasies, studenteblaaie en tydskrifte van openbare betrekkinge.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothe_135-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothe-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uitsaaiwese">Uitsaaiwese</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Wysig afdeling: Uitsaaiwese" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Uitsaaiwese"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die uitsaaisektor word oorheers deur die staatsbeheerde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibiese_Uitsaaikorporasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibiese Uitsaaikorporasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Namibiese Uitsaaikorporasie</a> (nbc). Die openbare uitsaaier bied ’n televisiestasie asook ’n “Nasionale Radio” in Engels en nege taaldienste in inheemse tale. Die nege privaat radiostasies in die land is hoofsaaklik Engels behalwe vir Radio Omulunga (Oshiwambo) en Kosmos 94.1 (Afrikaans). </p><p>Sedert die 2000’s het One Africa Television wat in privaatbesit is, met die Namibiese Uitsaaikorporasie begin meeding.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothe_135-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothe-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oneafricabackground_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oneafricabackground-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vryheid">Vryheid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Wysig afdeling: Vryheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Vryheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vergeleke met buurlande het Namibië sterk mediavryheid. Oor die laaste paar jaar is die land gewoonlik in die boonste kwart van die statistiek van Verslaggewers Sonder Grense, en was 21ste in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die land is dus gelyk met Kanada en is die besgeplaasde Afrikaland. </p><p>Die Persvryheidsindeks en die Afrika-mediabarometer toon soortgelyke positiewe resultate. Soos in ander lande is daar egter steeds noemenswaardige invloed van staats- en ekonomiese verteenwoordigers op die media in Namibië.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothe_135-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothe-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sommige van hierdie probleme word gereflekteer in die val na 44ste op die 2009-lys van die Verslaggewers Sonder Grense.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Organisasies">Organisasies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Wysig afdeling: Organisasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Organisasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Media en joernaliste in Namibië word verteenwoordig deur die Namibiese afdeling van die Media Instituut van Suider-Afrika en die Redakteursforum van Namibië. ’n Onafhanklike media-ombudsman is in 2009 aangestel om ’n staatsbeheerde mediaraad te voorkom.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothe_135-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothe-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasionale_Suidwes-party" title="Verenigde Nasionale Suidwes-party">Verenigde Nasionale Suidwes-party</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voetnotas">Voetnotas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Wysig afdeling: Voetnotas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: Voetnotas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225105003/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Afrikaans.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, Afrikaans"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Afrikaans.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Februarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+Afrikaans&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.36%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fgrnnet%2FMLRR%2FDocArchive%2FLand-Reform%2FCommunal_Land_Reform_Act_Afrikaans.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105727/https://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_German.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, German"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_German.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+German&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.36%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fgrnnet%2FMLRR%2FDocArchive%2Fland-Reform%2FCommunal_Land_Reform_Act_German.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Herero.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, Otjiherero"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+Otjiherero&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.36%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fgrnnet%2FMLRR%2FDocArchive%2FLand-Reform%2FCommunal_Land_Reform_Act_Herero.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225104955/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Rukwangali.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, Rukwangali"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Rukwangali.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Februarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+Rukwangali&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.36%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fgrnnet%2FMLRR%2FDocArchive%2FLand-Reform%2FCommunal_Land_Reform_Act_Rukwangali.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225104949/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Lozi.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, Lozi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Lozi.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Februarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+Lozi&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.36%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fgrnnet%2FMLRR%2FDocArchive%2FLand-Reform%2FCommunal_Land_Reform_Act_Lozi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225104943/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Nama.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, Khoekhoegowab"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Nama.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Februarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+Khoekhoegowab&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.36%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fgrnnet%2FMLRR%2FDocArchive%2FLand-Reform%2FCommunal_Land_Reform_Act_Nama.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301124906/http://baslerafrika.ch/wp-content/uploads/Neuerwerbungsliste-2013.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, Oshiwambo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baslerafrika.ch/wp-content/uploads/Neuerwerbungsliste-2013.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 1 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+Oshiwambo&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaslerafrika.ch%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FNeuerwerbungsliste-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225105008/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Setswana.pdf">"Communal Land Reform Act, Setswana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Regering van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Setswana.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Februarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communal+Land+Reform+Act%2C+Setswana&rft.pub=Regering+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.36%2Fopencms%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fgrnnet%2FMLRR%2FDocArchive%2FLand-Reform%2FCommunal_Land_Reform_Act_Setswana.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFShugart2005" class="citation journal cs1">Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies</i>. United States: University of California, San Diego. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 19 Augustus 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Augustus</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Graduate+School+of+International+Relations+and+Pacific+Studies&rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+and+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&rft.date=2005-09&rft.aulast=Shugart&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdss.ucsd.edu%2F~mshugart%2Fsemi-presidentialism.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFShugart2005" class="citation journal cs1">Shugart, Matthew Søberg (Desember 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf">"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>French Politics</i>. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. <b>3</b> (3): 323–351. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087">10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-3419">1476-3419</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=French+Politics&rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+And+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=323-351&rft.date=2005-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087&rft.issn=1476-3419&rft.aulast=Shugart&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1057%252Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/namibia/">"Namibia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fnamibia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/namibia.aspx">"GeoHive – Namibia population"</a>. GeoHive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701211525/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/namibia.aspx">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Julie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Desember</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GeoHive+%E2%80%93+Namibia+population&rft.pub=GeoHive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geohive.com%2Fcntry%2Fnamibia.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_13-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_13-3">13,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=728,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Namibia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D728%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=NA">"Gini Index – Namibia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank">Wêreldbank</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index+%E2%80%93+Namibia&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DNA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181223110807/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html">"CIA World Factbook"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, US. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 23 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency%2C+US&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2098.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/location">"Location"</a>. <i>Botswana Tourism</i>. 21 Maart 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botswana+Tourism&rft.atitle=Location&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botswanatourism.co.bw%2Flocation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HAT_Taal-en-feitegids_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781775782438" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=127811&page=archive-read">"The Man Who Named Namibia- Mburumba Kerina"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a>. 9 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Named+Namibia-+Mburumba+Kerina&rft.pub=The+Namibian&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D127811%26page%3Darchive-read&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Shadbolt2012" class="citation web cs1">Peter Shadbolt (24 Oktober 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/23/world/africa/namibia-eye-on-country-profile/index.html">"Namibia country profile: moving on from a difficult past"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220120821/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/23/world/africa/namibia-eye-on-country-profile/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Namibia+country+profile%3A+moving+on+from+a+difficult+past&rft.date=2012-10-24&rft.au=Peter+Shadbolt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2012%2F10%2F23%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fnamibia-eye-on-country-profile%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSpriggs,_A.2001" class="citation web cs1">Spriggs, A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1315">"Africa: Namibia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldnatuurlewefonds" title="Wêreldnatuurlewefonds">Wêreldnatuurlewefonds</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304162628/https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at1315">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Africa%3A+Namibia&rft.pub=W%C3%AAreldnatuurlewefonds&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Spriggs%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fat1315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KDA-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KDA_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDierks" class="citation web cs1">Dierks, Klaus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm">"Biografieë van Namibiese Persoonlikhede, A"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804032931/http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_A.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biografie%C3%AB+van+Namibiese+Persoonlikhede%2C+A&rft.aulast=Dierks&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klausdierks.com%2FBiographies%2FBiographies_A.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dierks-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dierks_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDierks" class="citation web cs1">Dierks, Klaus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klausdierks.com/Warm_Bath/index.htm">"Warmbad word tweehonderd"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821172028/http://www.klausdierks.com/Warm_Bath/index.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warmbad+word+tweehonderd&rft.aulast=Dierks&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klausdierks.com%2FWarm_Bath%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVedder1997177-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVedder1997177_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVedder1997">Vedder 1997</a>, p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVedder1997659-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVedder1997659_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVedder1997">Vedder 1997</a>, p. 659.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joubert-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Joubert_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJoubert" class="citation web cs1">Joubert, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atnesa.org/sanat/Joubert-95-HistoryanimalpowerSouthAfrica.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'n Historiese perspektief op die gebruik van dierkrag in Suid-Afrika"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302212939/http://www.atnesa.org/sanat/Joubert-95-HistoryanimalpowerSouthAfrica.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Maart 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%99n+Historiese+perspektief+op+die+gebruik+van+dierkrag+in+Suid-Afrika&rft.pub=Animal+Traction+Network+for+Eastern+and+Southern+Africa&rft.aulast=Joubert&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atnesa.org%2Fsanat%2FJoubert-95-HistoryanimalpowerSouthAfrica.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/German-South-West-Africa">"Duits-Suidwes-Afrika"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402183130/https://www.britannica.com/place/German-South-West-Africa">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Duits-Suidwes-Afrika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGerman-South-West-Africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Drechsler, Horst (1980). Die werklike sterftegevalle in die relatief min veldslae was nie so baie nie, en meeste sterftes het plaasgevind ná die veldslae as gevolg van ’n bevel wat deur <a href="/wiki/Lothar_von_Trotha" title="Lothar von Trotha">Lothar von Trotha</a> uitgevaardig is. ’n Aansienlike minderheid van Herero's het oor die Kalahari na Betsjoeanaland gegaan waar ’n klein gemeenskap steeds woon (in Wes-Botswana) naby die Namibiese grens. <i>Ons sal vegtend sterf</i>, aanvanklik in 1966 uitgegee onder die titel “Südwestafrika unter deutsche Kolonialherrschaft”. Berlyn: Akademie-Verlag.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Mohamed Adhikari, "'Bloedstrome en geldstrome': Nuwe perspektiewe op die uitwissing van die Herero- en Namavolke van Namibië, 1904–1908," <i>Kronos: Tydskrif van Kaapse geskiedenis</i> 2008 34: 303–320</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Benjamin Madley, "Van Afrika na Auschwitz: Hoe Duits-Suidwes-Afrika idees en metodes gekweek het wat deur die Nazi’s in Oos-Europa gebruik is," <i>European History Quarterly</i> 2005 35(3): 429–464 sê dit het die Nazi’s beïnvloed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> Robert Gerwarth, et al. "L'Antichambre de l'Holocauste? A propos du Debat sur les Violences Coloniales et la Guerre d'Extermination Nazie" ("Die voorkamer van die sjoa? Die debat oor koloniale geweld en die Nazi-oorlog van uitwissing") <i>Vingtième Siècle</i> 2008 (99): 143–159 meen die meeste geleerdes het nie gedink dat die Nazi’s beïnvloed is nie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Reinhart Kössler, en Henning Melber, "Völkermord und Gedenken: Der Genozid an den Herero und Nama in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1904–1908," ("Volksmoord en herinnering: die volksmoord van die Herero en Nama in Duits-Suidwes-Afrika, 1904–08") <i>Jahrbuch zur Geschichte und Wirkung des Holocaust</i> 2004: 37–75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Meldrum2004" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Meldrum (15 Augustus 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/aug/16/germany.andrewmeldrum">"German minister says sorry for genocide in Namibia"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504204816/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/aug/16/germany.andrewmeldrum">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=German+minister+says+sorry+for+genocide+in+Namibia&rft.date=2004-08-15&rft.au=Andrew+Meldrum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2004%2Faug%2F16%2Fgermany.andrewmeldrum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501171609/https://www.onwar.com/aced/chrono/index2010.htm">"Namibiese Onafhanklikheidsoorlog 1966–1988"</a>. Armed Conflict Events Database. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onwar.com/aced/chrono/index2010.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 1 Mei 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibiese+Onafhanklikheidsoorlog+1966%E2%80%931988&rft.pub=Armed+Conflict+Events+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onwar.com%2Faced%2Fchrono%2Findex2010.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPetronella_Sibeene2009" class="citation news cs1">Petronella Sibeene (17 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218185514/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=3769">"Swapo word 49"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Era_(Namibi%C3%AB)" title="New Era (Namibië)">New Era</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=3769">die oorspronklike</a> op 18 Februarie 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Swapo+word+49&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.au=Petronella+Sibeene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newera.com.na%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D3769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/119.htm">Klaus Dierks</a> Chronologie van Namibiese Geskiedenis, 1977</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/132.htm">"Chronologie van Namibiese Onafhanklikheid"</a>. Klausdierks.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523021428/http://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/132.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronologie+van+Namibiese+Onafhanklikheid&rft.pub=Klausdierks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klausdierks.com%2FChronology%2F132.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/ZAF-NAM1994OI.PDF">"Treaty between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the Republic of Namibia with respect to Walvis Bay and the off-shore Islands, 28 February 1994"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Verenigde Nasies</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200519121348/https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/ZAF-NAM1994OI.PDF">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verenigde+Nasies&rft.atitle=Treaty+between+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+South+Africa+and+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Namibia+with+respect+to+Walvis+Bay+and+the+off-shore+Islands%2C+28+February+1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FDepts%2Flos%2FLEGISLATIONANDTREATIES%2FPDFFILES%2FTREATIES%2FZAF-NAM1994OI.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120924024752/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/news/34580/34581/224187/250510spotlightonnamibia.htm">"Landverslag: Fokus op Namibië"</a>. Statebond-sekretariaat. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecommonwealth.org/news/34580/34581/224187/250510spotlightonnamibia.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 24 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Landverslag%3A+Fokus+op+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=Statebond-sekretariaat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecommonwealth.org%2Fnews%2F34580%2F34581%2F224187%2F250510spotlightonnamibia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRIN-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IRIN_40-0">40,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IRIN_40-1">40,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100217173041/http://www.irinnews.org/country.aspx?CountryCode=NA&RegionCode=SAF">"IRIN-landprofiel vir Namibië"</a>. IRIN. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irinnews.org/country.aspx?CountryCode=NA&RegionCode=SAF">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Februarie 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IRIN-landprofiel+vir+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=IRIN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irinnews.org%2Fcountry.aspx%3FCountryCode%3DNA%26RegionCode%3DSAF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68196412">"Hage Geingob: Namibia's president dies aged 82"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 4 Februarie 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hage+Geingob%3A+Namibia%27s+president+dies+aged+82&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2024-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-68196412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/1999/19991213.icj594.doc.html">"ICJ FINDS THAT KASIKILI/SEDUDU ISLAND FORMS PART OF TERRITORY OF BOTSWANA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a>. 13 Desember 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325191209/https://www.un.org/press/en/1999/19991213.icj594.doc.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Maart 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICJ+FINDS+THAT+KASIKILI%2FSEDUDU+ISLAND+FORMS+PART+OF+TERRITORY+OF+BOTSWANA&rft.pub=Verenigde+Nasies&rft.date=1999-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F1999%2F19991213.icj594.doc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eisa.org.za/WEP/nam5.htm">Namibian_President/Constitution eisa.org.za: <i>Namibia: Constitution</i></a> Besoek op 21 Maart 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bösl-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bösl_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFShivute2008" class="citation book cs1">Shivute, Peter (2008). "Voorwoord". In Bösl, Anton; Horn, Nico (reds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=f4281780-d707-58d1-179c-fcf53a38c317&groupId=252038"><i>Die onafhanklikheid van die regbank in Namibië</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. Publications sponsored by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Macmillan Education Namibia. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-99916-0-807-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-99916-0-807-5"><bdi>978-99916-0-807-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Voorwoord&rft.btitle=Die+onafhanklikheid+van+die+regbank+in+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.series=Publications+sponsored+by+Konrad+Adenauer+Stiftung&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Macmillan+Education+Namibia&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-99916-0-807-5&rft.aulast=Shivute&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kas.de%2Fc%2Fdocument_library%2Fget_file%3Fuuid%3Df4281780-d707-58d1-179c-fcf53a38c317%26groupId%3D252038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swapoparty.org/throw_out_nyamu_motion.html">swapoparty.org: <i>SWAPO: Dominant party?</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222946/http://www.swapoparty.org/throw_out_nyamu_motion.html">Geargiveer</a> 3 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besoek op 21 Maart 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50618516">"Namibia's President Hage Geingob wins re-election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 1 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia%27s+President+Hage+Geingob+wins+re-election&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-50618516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMaureen_Kinyanjui2024" class="citation web cs1">Maureen Kinyanjui (4 Februarie 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-02-04-nangolo-mbumba-sworn-in-as-namibias-fourth-president/">"Nangolo Mbumba sworn in as Namibia's fourth President"</a>. The Star Kenya<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nangolo+Mbumba+sworn+in+as+Namibia%E2%80%99s+fourth+President&rft.pub=The+Star+Kenya&rft.date=2024-02-04&rft.au=Maureen+Kinyanjui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-star.co.ke%2Fnews%2F2024-02-04-nangolo-mbumba-sworn-in-as-namibias-fourth-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/africa-and-the-commonwealth-of-nations-43744">africanhistory.about.com: <i>Africa and the CON</i></a>. Besoek op 21 Maart 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flying-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-flying_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHopwood2012" class="citation news cs1">Hopwood, Graham (Februarie 2012). "Vlieg hoog". <i>Insight Namibia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insight+Namibia&rft.atitle=Vlieg+hoog&rft.date=2012-02&rft.aulast=Hopwood&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">"Rangorde – Area"</a>. CIA Wêreld Feiteboek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522235658/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rangorde+%E2%80%93+Area&rft.pub=CIA+W%C3%AAreld+Feiteboek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2147rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMatundu-Tjiparuro2011" class="citation book cs1">Matundu-Tjiparuro, Mae (28 Februarie 2011). "Khomas-streek, 'n konstitusionele, politieke en geografiese hibriede". <i>Fokus op: Khomas-streek</i>. aanvullung tot <a href="/wiki/New_Era_(Namibi%C3%AB)" title="New Era (Namibië)">New Era</a>. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Khomas-streek%2C+%E2%80%99n+konstitusionele%2C+politieke+en+geografiese+hibriede&rft.btitle=Fokus+op%3A+Khomas-streek&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=aanvullung+tot+New+Era&rft.date=2011-02-28&rft.aulast=Matundu-Tjiparuro&rft.aufirst=Mae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipu.org/parline/reports/2226.htm">"Namibië Nasionale Raad"</a>. Inter-Parliamentêre Unie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180525132836/http://archive.ipu.org/parline/reports/2226.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Mei 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibi%C3%AB+Nasionale+Raad&rft.pub=Inter-Parliament%C3%AAre+Unie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.ipu.org%2Fparline%2Freports%2F2226.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alan-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-alan_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alan.org.na/?q=localauthorities/list">"Local Authorities"</a>. Association of Local Authorities in Namibia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216094129/http://www.alan.org.na/?q=localauthorities%2Flist">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Februarie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Authorities&rft.pub=Association+of+Local+Authorities+in+Namibia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alan.org.na%2F%3Fq%3Dlocalauthorities%2Flist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elevation-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-elevation_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907062948/http://landsat.usgs.gov/gallery/detail/367/">"Landsat.usgs.gov"</a>. Landsat.usgs.gov. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://landsat.usgs.gov/gallery/detail/367/">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Landsat.usgs.gov&rft.pub=Landsat.usgs.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flandsat.usgs.gov%2Fgallery%2Fdetail%2F367%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Almanac_2004-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-World_Almanac_2004_55-0">55,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-World_Almanac_2004_55-1">55,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> World Almanac. 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1315)-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1315)_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Spriggs, A. 2001.(AT1315)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1316)-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT1316)_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Spriggs, A. 2001.(AT1316)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowling,_bl._2001-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cowling,_bl._2001_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Cowling, bl. 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT0709)-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spriggs,_A._2001.(AT0709)_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Spriggs, A. 2001.(AT0709)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_540.html">"NASA – Namibië se Kuswoestyn"</a>. www.nasa.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321190008/https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_540.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Maart 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+%E2%80%93+Namibi%C3%AB+se+Kuswoestyn&rft.pub=www.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmultimedia%2Fimagegallery%2Fimage_feature_540.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographia.com/namibia/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'n Inleiding tot Namibië"</a>. www.geographia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010604205022/http://www.geographia.com/namibia/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Junie 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%99n+Inleiding+tot+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=www.geographia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographia.com%2Fnamibia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090721154939/http://www.nacoma.org.na/Our_Coast/WalkOnOurCoastline.htm">"NACOMA – Namibiese Kusbewaring- en Bestuursprojek"</a>. www.nacoma.org.na. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacoma.org.na/Our_Coast/WalkOnOurCoastline.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 21 Julie 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NACOMA+%E2%80%93+Namibiese+Kusbewaring-+en+Bestuursprojek&rft.pub=www.nacoma.org.na&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacoma.org.na%2FOur_Coast%2FWalkOnOurCoastline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSparks" class="citation web cs1">Sparks, Donald L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/83/333/477">"Namibië se kus- en see-ontwikkelingspotensiaal – Sparks 83 (333): 477 – African Affairs"</a>. afraf.oxfordjournals.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibi%C3%AB+se+kus-+en+see-ontwikkelingspotensiaal+%E2%80%93+Sparks+83+%28333%29%3A+477+%E2%80%93+African+Affairs&rft.pub=afraf.oxfordjournals.org&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=Donald+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafraf.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fpdf_extract%2F83%2F333%2F477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realnamibia.com/rn_028rainyseason.htm">"Die Reënseisoen"</a>. Real Namibia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101084530/http://www.realnamibia.com/rn_028rainyseason.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Re%C3%ABnseisoen&rft.pub=Real+Namibia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realnamibia.com%2Frn_028rainyseason.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBClimate-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EBClimate_65-0">65,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EBClimate_65-1">65,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EBClimate_65-2">65,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Namibia">"Namibië"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510165738/https://www.britannica.com/place/Namibia">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNamibia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olszewski2-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Olszewski2_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOlszewski2010" class="citation news cs1">Olszewski, John (25 Junie 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com.na/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=575&Itemid=54&limitstart=5">"Om weer te begryp – nie te voorspel nie"</a>. <i>Namibia Economist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Namibia+Economist&rft.atitle=Om+weer+te+begryp+%E2%80%93+nie+te+voorspel+nie&rft.date=2010-06-25&rft.aulast=Olszewski&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com.na%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D575%26Itemid%3D54%26limitstart%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2011" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Gerry (15 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220185613/http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/2011/04/debilitating-floods-hit-northern-and-central-namibia/">"Verlammende vloede tref noordelike en sentraal-Namibië"</a>. United Nations Radio. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/2011/04/debilitating-floods-hit-northern-and-central-namibia/">die oorspronklike</a> op 20 Desember 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Verlammende+vloede+tref+noordelike+en+sentraal-Namibi%C3%AB&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unmultimedia.org%2Fradio%2Fenglish%2F2011%2F04%2Fdebilitating-floods-hit-northern-and-central-namibia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFvan_den_Bosch2011" class="citation news cs1">van den Bosch, Servaas (29 Maart 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=79689&no_cache=1">"Swaarste vloede nog ooit in Namibië"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822014824/https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Augustus 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.atitle=Swaarste+vloede+nog+ooit+in+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft.aulast=van+den+Bosch&rft.aufirst=Servaas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D28%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D79689%26no_cache%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intelligence1-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Intelligence1_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Department1-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Department1_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (Amerikaanse Departement van Buitelandse Sake, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usds-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-usds_71-0">71,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-usds_71-1">71,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5472.htm">"Agtergrondnota: Namibië"</a>. VS Departement van Buitelandse Sake. 21 Maart 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512170904/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5472.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Mei 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agtergrondnota%3A+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=VS+Departement+van+Buitelandse+Sake&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F5472.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bon.com.na/">"Bank van Namibië (BoN)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515032858/https://www.bon.com.na/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+van+Namibi%C3%AB+%28BoN%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bon.com.na%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDuddy2010" class="citation news cs1">Duddy, Jo-Mare (4 Februarie 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303042203/http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2010/february/article/half-of-all-namibians-unemployed/">"Helfte van alle Namibiërs werkloos"</a>. <i>The Namibian</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2010/february/article/half-of-all-namibians-unemployed/">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Maart 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.atitle=Helfte+van+alle+Namibi%C3%ABrs+werkloos&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft.aulast=Duddy&rft.aufirst=Jo-Mare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Fnews-articles%2Fnational%2Ffull-story%2Farchive%2F2010%2Ffebruary%2Farticle%2Fhalf-of-all-namibians-unemployed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNdjebela2011" class="citation news cs1">Ndjebela, Toivo (18 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20130112001055/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=41737">"Mwinga praat oor sy bevindinge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Era_(Namibi%C3%AB)" title="New Era (Namibië)">New Era</a></i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=41737">die oorspronklike</a> op 12 Januarie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Januarie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Era&rft.atitle=Mwinga+praat+oor+sy+bevindinge&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft.aulast=Ndjebela&rft.aufirst=Toivo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newera.com.na%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D41737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">"Menslike Ontwikklingsindekse, tabel 3: Menslike en inkomste-armoede"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520061654/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Menslike+Ontwikklingsindekse%2C+tabel+3%3A+Menslike+en+inkomste-armoede&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMongudhi2010" class="citation news cs1">Mongudhi, Tileni (3 Februarie 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303042154/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2010/february/article/tender-board-tightens-rules-to-protect-jobs/">"Tenderraad lê strenger reêls neer om werke te beskerm"</a>. <i>The Namibian</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2010/february/article/tender-board-tightens-rules-to-protect-jobs">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Maart 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.atitle=Tenderraad+l%C3%AA+strenger+re%C3%AAls+neer+om+werke+te+beskerm&rft.date=2010-02-03&rft.aulast=Mongudhi&rft.aufirst=Tileni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Fnews%2Ffull-story%2Farchive%2F2010%2Ffebruary%2Farticle%2Ftender-board-tightens-rules-to-protect-jobs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/25/world/africa/tensions-simmer-as-namibia-divides-its-farmland.html">"Spanning sluimer soos Namibië boerderygrond opdeel"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 25 Desember 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831003205/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/25/world/africa/tensions-simmer-as-namibia-divides-its-farmland.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 31 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spanning+sluimer+soos+Namibi%C3%AB+boerderygrond+opdeel&rft.date=2004-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F25%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Ftensions-simmer-as-namibia-divides-its-farmland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2004/10/01/key-step-land-reform-completed">"Namibië: Sleutel stap in grondhervorming afgehandel"</a>. The New Humanitarian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831003156/http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2004/10/01/key-step-land-reform-completed">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 31 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibi%C3%AB%3A+Sleutel+stap+in+grondhervorming+afgehandel&rft.pub=The+New+Humanitarian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewhumanitarian.org%2Fnews%2F2004%2F10%2F01%2Fkey-step-land-reform-completed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (Lange, 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aqui-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aqui_80-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2012" class="citation web cs1">McGrath, Matt (20 Julie 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-18875385">"Groot waterdraende laag in Namibië gevind, kan vir eeue hou"</a>. BBC World Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203120632/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-18875385">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Groot+waterdraende+laag+in+Namibi%C3%AB+gevind%2C+kan+vir+eeue+hou&rft.pub=BBC+World+Service&rft.date=2012-07-20&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-18875385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afr-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-afr_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2012" class="citation web cs1">McGrath, Matt (20 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-17775211">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Groot' waterhulpbron bestaan onder Afrika"</a>. BBC World Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191005065039/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-17775211">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Groot%27+waterhulpbron+bestaan+onder+Afrika&rft.pub=BBC+World+Service&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-17775211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aqmap-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aqmap_82-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA.M._MacDonald;_Bonsor,_H.C.;_Dochartaigh,_B.É.Ó.;_Taylor,_R.G.2012" class="citation journal cs1">A.M. MacDonald; Bonsor, H.C.; Dochartaigh, B.É.Ó.; Taylor, R.G. (19 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024009">"Kwantitatiewe kaarte van ondergrondse waterhulpbronne in Afrika"</a>. <i>British Geological Survey</i>. <b>7</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F7%2F2%2F024009">10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024009</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Kwantitatiewe+kaarte+van+ondergrondse+waterhulpbronne+in+Afrika&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2012-04-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F7%2F2%2F024009&rft.au=A.M.+MacDonald%3B+Bonsor%2C+H.C.%3B+Dochartaigh%2C+B.%C3%89.%C3%93.%3B+Taylor%2C+R.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F7%2F2%2F024009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018235504/http://www.nied.edu.na/divisions/projects/SEEN/SEEN%20Publications/Environmental%20Information%20Sheets/Development%20and%20Environment/4.%20Mining%20in%20Namibia.pdf">"Mynbou in Namibië"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. NIED. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nied.edu.na/divisions/projects/SEEN/SEEN%20Publications/Environmental%20Information%20Sheets/Development%20and%20Environment/4.%20Mining%20in%20Namibia.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 18 Oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mynbou+in+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=NIED&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nied.edu.na%2Fdivisions%2Fprojects%2FSEEN%2FSEEN%2520Publications%2FEnvironmental%2520Information%2520Sheets%2FDevelopment%2520and%2520Environment%2F4.%2520Mining%2520in%2520Namibia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOancea" class="citation web cs1">Oancea, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infomine.com/publications/docs/Mining.com/Feb2008e.pdf">"Uraan-ontginning by Namibië se Heinrich-myn"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uraan-ontginning+by+Namibi%C3%AB+se+Heinrich-myn&rft.aulast=Oancea&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infomine.com%2Fpublications%2Fdocs%2FMining.com%2FFeb2008e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOancea" class="citation web cs1">Oancea, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627093407/http://technology.infomine.com/articles/1/99/deep-sea-mining.undersea-miners.black-smoker/deep-sea.mining.and.aspx">"Diepsee-ontginning en verkenning"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technology.infomine.com/articles/1/99/deep-sea-mining.undersea-miners.black-smoker/deep-sea.mining.and.aspx">die oorspronklike</a> op 27 Junie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Junie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diepsee-ontginning+en+verkenning&rft.aulast=Oancea&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.infomine.com%2Farticles%2F1%2F99%2Fdeep-sea-mining.undersea-miners.black-smoker%2Fdeep-sea.mining.and.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein" class="citation book cs1">Epstein, Edward Jay. "1". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edwardjayepstein.com/diamond/chap1.htm"><i>Die Diamantondersoek</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1&rft.btitle=Die+Diamantondersoek&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Edward+Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edwardjayepstein.com%2Fdiamond%2Fchap1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span> in ’n onderhoud met <a href="/wiki/Harry_Frederick_Oppenheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Frederick Oppenheimer">Harry Frederick Oppenheimer</a>, eienaar van De Beers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saveorsink-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saveorsink_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWeidlich2011" class="citation news cs1">Weidlich, Brigitte (7 Januarie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516011631/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2011/january/article/uranium-saving-or-sinking-namibia/">"Uraan: Help dit om Namibië te red of te verdrink?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a></i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2011/january/article/uranium-saving-or-sinking-namibia/">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Mei 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.atitle=Uraan%3A+Help+dit+om+Namibi%C3%AB+te+red+of+te+verdrink%3F&rft.date=2011-01-07&rft.aulast=Weidlich&rft.aufirst=Brigitte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Fnews%2Ffull-story%2Farchive%2F2011%2Fjanuary%2Farticle%2Furanium-saving-or-sinking-namibia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrandt2022" class="citation news cs1">Brandt, Edgar (8 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/202204080598.html">"Namibia: Orange Basin potential shoots up to billions of barrels"</a>. All Africa. allafrica.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Namibia%3A+Orange+Basin+potential+shoots+up+to+billions+of+barrels&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft.aulast=Brandt&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F202204080598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica.net/sat/action/media/downloadFile?media_fileid=29571">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'n Raamwerk/Model om torisme-BBP in Suid-Afrika te normaliseer"</a>. Pan African Research & Investment Services. Maart 2010. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%99n+Raamwerk%2FModel+om+torisme-BBP+in+Suid-Afrika+te+normaliseer&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Pan+African+Research+%26+Investment+Services&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southafrica.net%2Fsat%2Faction%2Fmedia%2FdownloadFile%3Fmedia_fileid%3D29571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goodshape-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-goodshape_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHartman2009" class="citation news cs1">Hartman, Adam (30 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=51487&no_cache=1">"Toerisme in goeie kondisie – Minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.atitle=Toerisme+in+goeie+kondisie+%E2%80%93+Minister&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D28%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D51487%26no_cache%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHumavindu2003" class="citation journal cs1">Humavindu, Michael N; Barnes, Jonothan I. 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Omgewingsekonomie-eenheid, Direktoraat van Omgewingsake, Ministerie van Omgeing en Toerisme, Namibië. <b>33</b> (2): 65–70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Wildlife+Research&rft.atitle=Trofeejag+in+die+Namibiese+ekonomie%3A+%E2%80%99n+Assessering.&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=65-70&rft.date=2003-10&rft.aulast=Humavindu&rft.aufirst=Michael+N%3B+Barnes%2C+Jonothan+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibiatourism.com.na/namibia-top-attractions/">namibiatourism.com.na: <i>Namibia top tourist destinations</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227102320/http://www.namibiatourism.com.na/namibia-top-attractions/">Geargiveer</a> 27 Desember 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besoek op 21 Maart 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xpatulator.com/cost-of-living-review/Namibia-Windhoek_142.cfm">"Namibië, Windhoek Lewenskoste"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831003155/https://www.xpatulator.com/cost-of-living-review/Namibia-Windhoek_142.cfm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 31 Augustus 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibi%C3%AB%2C+Windhoek+Lewenskoste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xpatulator.com%2Fcost-of-living-review%2FNamibia-Windhoek_142.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> PAYE12 Volume 18 uitgegee deur Die Ministerie van Finansies in Namibië</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unpop-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unpop_95-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDepartement_van_Ekonomiese_en_Sosiale_Sake_Bevolkingsafdeling2009" class="citation journal cs1">Departement van Ekonomiese en Sosiale Sake Bevolkingsafdeling (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf">"Wêreld Bevolkingsvooruitskatting, Tabel A.1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. 2008-hersiening. Verenigde Nasies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=W%C3%AAreld+Bevolkingsvooruitskatting%2C+Tabel+A.1&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Departement+van+Ekonomiese+en+Sosiale+Sake+Bevolkingsafdeling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fwpp2008%2Fwpp2008_text_tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#missing_periodical" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=690">Sjina en Afrika: Sterker ekonomiese bande beteken meer migrasie</a>, deur Malia Politzer, <i>Migration Information Source</i>, Augustus 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_97-0">97,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_97-1">97,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_97-2">97,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html">"Namibië"</a>. The World Factbook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423100756/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fwa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/1975/08/16/flight-from-angola">Vlug van Angola</a>, <i>The Economist </i>, 16 Augustus 1975, besoek op 21 Maart 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLalita_Prasad_Singh1980" class="citation book cs1">Lalita Prasad Singh (1980). <i>Die Verenigde Nasies en Namibië</i>. East African Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Verenigde+Nasies+en+Namibi%C3%AB&rft.pub=East+African+Publishing+House&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Lalita+Prasad+Singh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001Census-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2001Census_100-0">100,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2001Census_100-1">100,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130828154120/http://www.npc.gov.na/census/index.htm">"Sensus opsommende verslag"</a>. Nasionale Beplanningskommissie van Namibië. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npc.gov.na/census/index.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 28 Augustus 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sensus+opsommende+verslag&rft.pub=Nasionale+Beplanningskommissie+van+Namibi%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npc.gov.na%2Fcensus%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKapitako2011" class="citation news cs1">Kapitako, Alvine (8 Augustus 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201108080754.html">"Namibië: 2011-sensus amptelik afgeskop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Era_(Namibi%C3%AB)" title="New Era (Namibië)">New Era</a></i>. via allafrica.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Era&rft.atitle=Namibi%C3%AB%3A+2011-sensus+amptelik+afgeskop&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.aulast=Kapitako&rft.aufirst=Alvine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201108080754.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDuddy2013" class="citation news cs1">Duddy, Jo Maré (28 Maart 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201303280355.html">"Census gives snapshot of Namibia's population"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Census+gives+snapshot+of+Namibia%27s+population&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft.aulast=Duddy&rft.aufirst=Jo+Mar%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201303280355.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/fischer-weltalmanach/65751/namibia"><i>www.bpb.de: Lexika – Fischer Weltalmanach 2013: Namibia</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5472.htm">"U.S. Department of State"</a>. State.gov. 10 Junie 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512170904/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5472.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Mei 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.pub=State.gov&rft.date=2010-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F5472.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/namibia-virtual-jewish-history-tour">Jewish Vritual Library</a>. URL besoek op 21 Maart 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Pütz, Martin. <i>Amptelike eentaligheid in Afrika: ’n sosiolinguïstieke assessering van linguistieke en kulturele pluralisme in Afrika.</i> in: Diskriminasie deur taal in Afrika? Perspektiewe op die Namibiese ervaring. Mouton de Gruyter. Berlin: 1995. bl. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSasman">Sasman, Catherine (15 Augustus 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=85817&no_cache=1">"Portugees gaan in skole ingevoer word"</a>, <i>The Namibian</i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=85817&no_cache=1">http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=85817&no_cache=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, besoek op 21 Maart 2015</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portugees+gaan+in+skole+ingevoer+word&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.aulast=Sasman&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Sasman%2C%26%2332%3BCatherine&rft.date=15+Augustus+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D28%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D85817%26no_cache%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Namibi%C3%AB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibianederland.net/img/pdf/dk2_ch3.pdf"><i>www.namibianederland.net: Só het Afrikaans na Namibië gekom</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fak.org.za/afrikaans-in-namibie/"><i>fak.org.za: Afrikaans in Namibië</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005732/http://www.fak.org.za/afrikaans-in-namibie/">Geargiveer</a> 5 Maart 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryName=Namibia&countryCode=wa&regionCode=afr&rank=210#wa">CIA Wêreld Feiteboek</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523043802/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryName=Namibia&countryCode=wa&regionCode=afr&rank=210#wa">Geargiveer</a> 23 Mei 2020 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Lewensverwagtingsrange</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hivinsight.com/global?page=cr09-wa-00">Hivinsight.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707115125/http://www.hivinsight.com/global?page=cr09-wa-00">Geargiveer</a> 7 Julie 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, MIV InSite Kennisbasis, Omvattende opdatum inligting oor MIV/Vigs-behandeling, -voorkoming en -beleid van die Universiteit van Kalifornië San Francisco</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf"><i>UNAIDS Wêreld Vigsdagverslag 2011</i></a>, UNAIDS<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf">http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, besoek op 21 Maart 2019</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UNAIDS+W%C3%AAreld+Vigsdagverslag+2011&rft.pub=UNAIDS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.unaids.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Funaids%2Fcontentassets%2Fdocuments%2Funaidspublication%2F2011%2FJC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Namibi%C3%AB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (aidsinafrica.net, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (Korenromp, et al. 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107105806/http://www.afro.who.int/home/countries/fact_sheets/namibia.pdf">"Who.int"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Afro.who.int. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afro.who.int/home/countries/fact_sheets/namibia.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 7 Januarie 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who.int&rft.pub=Afro.who.int&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afro.who.int%2Fhome%2Fcountries%2Ffact_sheets%2Fnamibia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Namibia-EDUCATION.html">Ensiklopedie van Nasies</a> Namibië – Opvoeding</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nied.edu.na/">"Nasionale Instituut vir Opvoedkundige Ontwikkeling"</a>. Nied.edu.na. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200512213852/http://www.nied.edu.na/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nasionale+Instituut+vir+Opvoedkundige+Ontwikkeling&rft.pub=Nied.edu.na&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nied.edu.na%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stefanova-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stefanova_118-0">118,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stefanova_118-1">118,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (Stefanova 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (Gemeenskapsgebaseerde Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur, datum onbekend)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> (UNEP <i>et al</i>. 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728153652/http://www.thecgf.com/countries/intro.asp?loc=NAM">"Namibia"</a>. The Commonwealth Games Federation. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecgf.com/countries/intro.asp?loc=NAM">die oorspronklike</a> op 28 Julie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Julie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia&rft.pub=The+Commonwealth+Games+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecgf.com%2Fcountries%2Fintro.asp%3Floc%3DNAM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <i>Cabinet approves categorisation of sports codes.</i> Namibia Press Agency, 2 Augustus 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCYR-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NCYR_123-0">123,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NCYR_123-1">123,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHelge_Schütz2017" class="citation web cs1">Helge Schütz (19 Desember 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namibian.com.na/172785/archive-read/Namibia-Cricket-Year-Review">"Namibia Cricket Year Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105718/https://www.namibian.com.na/172785/archive-read/Namibia-Cricket-Year-Review">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia+Cricket+Year+Review&rft.pub=The+Namibian&rft.date=2017-12-19&rft.au=Helge+Sch%C3%BCtz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2F172785%2Farchive-read%2FNamibia-Cricket-Year-Review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHemant_Brar2021" class="citation web cs1">Hemant Brar (22 Oktober 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2021-22-1267897/ireland-vs-namibia-11th-match-first-round-group-a-1273722/match-report">"Wiese, Erasmus the heroes as Namibia qualify for the Super 12s"</a>. ESPNcricinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wiese%2C+Erasmus+the+heroes+as+Namibia+qualify+for+the+Super+12s&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.au=Hemant+Brar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fseries%2Ficc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2021-22-1267897%2Fireland-vs-namibia-11th-match-first-round-group-a-1273722%2Fmatch-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Voerman2021" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Voerman (6 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/black-caps/126880270/late-batting-surge-sets-black-caps-up-to-beat-namibia-at-twenty20-world-cup">"Late batting surge sets Black Caps up to beat Namibia at Twenty20 World Cup"</a>. Stuff<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Late+batting+surge+sets+Black+Caps+up+to+beat+Namibia+at+Twenty20+World+Cup&rft.pub=Stuff&rft.date=2021-11-06&rft.au=Andrew+Voerman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fblack-caps%2F126880270%2Flate-batting-surge-sets-black-caps-up-to-beat-namibia-at-twenty20-world-cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNagraj_Gollapudi2021" class="citation web cs1">Nagraj Gollapudi (16 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/usa-co-hosts-for-2024-t20-wc-pakistan-gets-2025-champions-trophy-india-and-bangladesh-2031-world-cup-1289589">"USA co-hosts for 2024 T20 WC, Pakistan gets 2025 Champions Trophy, India and Bangladesh 2031 World Cup"</a>. ESPNcricinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USA+co-hosts+for+2024+T20+WC%2C+Pakistan+gets+2025+Champions+Trophy%2C+India+and+Bangladesh+2031+World+Cup&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft.date=2021-11-16&rft.au=Nagraj+Gollapudi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fstory%2Fusa-co-hosts-for-2024-t20-wc-pakistan-gets-2025-champions-trophy-india-and-bangladesh-2031-world-cup-1289589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Fidel_Fernando2022" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Fidel Fernando (16 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2022-23-1298134/namibia-vs-sri-lanka-1st-match-first-round-group-a-1298135/match-report">"Namibia kick off World Cup in style with famous upset"</a>. ESPNcricinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia+kick+off+World+Cup+in+style+with+famous+upset&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.au=Andrew+Fidel+Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fseries%2Ficc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2022-23-1298134%2Fnamibia-vs-sri-lanka-1st-match-first-round-group-a-1298135%2Fmatch-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namibian.com.na/117131/read/UAE-beat-Namibia-to-send-Netherlands-into-Super-12-at-T20-World-Cup">"UAE beat Namibia to send Netherlands into Super 12 at T20 World Cup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Namibian" title="The Namibian">The Namibian</a>. 20 Oktober 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UAE+beat+Namibia+to+send+Netherlands+into+Super+12+at+T20+World+Cup&rft.pub=The+Namibian&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2F117131%2Fread%2FUAE-beat-Namibia-to-send-Netherlands-into-Super-12-at-T20-World-Cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFValkerie_Baynes2024" class="citation web cs1">Valkerie Baynes (15 Junie 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2024-1411166/england-vs-namibia-34th-match-group-b-1415734/match-report">"Harry Brook, Jonny Bairstow rescue act keeps England alive"</a>. ESPNcricinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Junie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+Brook%2C+Jonny+Bairstow+rescue+act+keeps+England+alive&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft.date=2024-06-15&rft.au=Valkerie+Baynes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fseries%2Ficc-men-s-t20-world-cup-2024-1411166%2Fengland-vs-namibia-34th-match-group-b-1415734%2Fmatch-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Tonchi, Victor L., William A. Lindeke, and John J. Grotpeter, "Frederics, Frankie (1967- )" Historical Dictionary of Namibia. 2nd edition. Toronto: The Scarecrow Press, Inc, bl. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wc.htm">"IAAF World Championships in Athletics"</a>. <i>www.gbrathletics.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191120030558/http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wc.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gbrathletics.com&rft.atitle=IAAF+World+Championships+in+Athletics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbrathletics.com%2Fic%2Fwc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dps.endavadigital.net/owgr/doc/content/archive/1998/owgr19f1998.pdf">"Week 19 1998 Ending 10 May 1998"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Official World Golf Ranking</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925070000/http://dps.endavadigital.net/owgr/doc/content/archive/1998/owgr19f1998.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+World+Golf+Ranking&rft.atitle=Week+19+1998+Ending+10+May+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdps.endavadigital.net%2Fowgr%2Fdoc%2Fcontent%2Farchive%2F1998%2Fowgr19f1998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watson.ch/sport/velo/933716775-der-letzte-als-grosser-sieger-dan-craven-baertiger-veloprofi-aus-namibia">"Der Letzte, der auch ein grosser Sieger ist: Dan Craven, der bärtige Veloprofi aus Namibia"</a>. <i>watson.ch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523043259/https://www.watson.ch/sport/velo/933716775-der-letzte-als-grosser-sieger-dan-craven-baertiger-veloprofi-aus-namibia">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=watson.ch&rft.atitle=Der+Letzte%2C+der+auch+ein+grosser+Sieger+ist%3A+Dan+Craven%2C+der+b%C3%A4rtige+Veloprofi+aus+Namibia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watson.ch%2Fsport%2Fvelo%2F933716775-der-letzte-als-grosser-sieger-dan-craven-baertiger-veloprofi-aus-namibia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/39611722">"Ricky Burns loses WBA super-lightweight belt to Julius Indongo in Glasgow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 16 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229034959/https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/39611722">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ricky+Burns+loses+WBA+super-lightweight+belt+to+Julius+Indongo+in+Glasgow&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fboxing%2F39611722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothe-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rothe_135-0">135,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rothe_135-1">135,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rothe_135-2">135,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rothe_135-3">135,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rothe_135-4">135,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rothe_135-5">135,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Rothe, Andreas (2010): Mediastelsels en nuusseleksie in Namibië. bl. 14–96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://namibiamediaholdings.com/our-history">Die geskiedenis van Namibia Media Holdings</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170316211432/http://namibiamediaholdings.com/our-history">Geargiveer</a> 16 Maart 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. URL besoek op 30 Oktober 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oneafricabackground-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oneafricabackground_137-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneafrica.tv/node/2">One Africa TV – agtergrond</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100928202233/http://www.oneafrica.tv/node/2">Geargiveer</a> 28 September 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2010,1034.html">Persvryheidsindeks 2010 – Verslaggewers Sonder Grense</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124050702/http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2010,1034.html">Geargiveer</a> 24 November 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/spip.php?page=classement&id_rubrique=1001">Persvryheidsindeks 2009 – Verslaggewers Sonder Grense</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128213104/http://en.rsf.org/spip.php?page=classement&id_rubrique=1001">Geargiveer</a> 28 Januarie 2012 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Wysig afdeling: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVedder1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Vedder" title="Heinrich Vedder">Vedder, Heinrich</a> (1997). <i>Das alte Südwestafrika. Südwestafrikas Geschichte bis zum Tode Mahareros 1890 (Die ou Suidwes-Afrika. Suidwes-Afrika se geskiedenis tot Maharero se dood in 1890)</i> (7de uitg.). Windhoek: Namibië Wetenskaplike Vereniging. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-949995-33-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-949995-33-9"><bdi>0-949995-33-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+alte+S%C3%BCdwestafrika.+S%C3%BCdwestafrikas+Geschichte+bis+zum+Tode+Mahareros+1890+%28Die+ou+Suidwes-Afrika.+Suidwes-Afrika+se+geskiedenis+tot+Maharero+se+dood+in+1890%29&rft.place=Windhoek&rft.edition=7de&rft.pub=Namibi%C3%AB+Wetenskaplike+Vereniging&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-949995-33-9&rft.aulast=Vedder&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOlusogaErichsen2010" class="citation book cs1">Olusoga, David; Erichsen, Casper W. (2010). <i>The Kaiser’s Holocaust: Germany’s Forgotten Genocide</i>. <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>: Farber and Farber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-571-23142-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-571-23142-3"><bdi>978-0-571-23142-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kaiser%E2%80%99s+Holocaust%3A+Germany%E2%80%99s+Forgotten+Genocide&rft.place=Londen&rft.pub=Farber+and+Farber&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-571-23142-3&rft.aulast=Olusoga&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Erichsen%2C+Casper+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oulitnet.co.za/akademies_geestes/pdf/LA_7_3_groenewald.pdf"><i>Gerald Groenewald: Afrikaans as lingua franca in Namibië, ca. 1800–1920. In: LitNet Akademies, jaargang 7 (3), Desember 2010</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705180412/http://www.oulitnet.co.za/akademies_geestes/pdf/LA_7_3_groenewald.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 5 Julie 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Namibia">"Namibia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNamibia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/namibia/">"Namibia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Namibia&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fnamibia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANamibi%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algemene_verwysings">Algemene verwysings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Wysig afdeling: Algemene verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: Algemene verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> AIDSinAfrica.net Web Publikasie (2007), URL besoek op 20 Mei 2007. Van <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aidsinafrica.net/">Aidsinafrica.net</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Christy, S.A. (2007) Namibiese Reisfotografie</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Gemeenskapsgebaseerde Natuurlike Hulpbronbestuur (CBNRM) Programbesonderhede (s.a.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.gov.na/programmes/cbnrm/cbnrmHome.htm">Met.gov.na</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609180850/http://www.met.gov.na/programmes/cbnrm/cbnrmHome.htm">Geargiveer</a> 9 Junie 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Cowling, S. 2001. Vetplant-Karoo (AT 1322) Wêreld Wildlefefonds-webblad: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at1322_full.html">Worldwildlife.org</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Horn, N/Bösl, A (reds), Menseregte en die oppergesag van die reg in Namibië, Macmillan Namibia 2008.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Horn, N/Bösl, A (reds), Die onafhanklikheid van die regbank in Namibië, Macmillan Namibia 2008.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> KAS Feiteboek Namibië, Feite en syfers omtrent die status en ontwikkeling van Namibië, Ed. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Korenromp, E.L., Williams, B.G., de Vlas, S.J., Gouws, E., Gilks, C.F., Ghys, P.D., Nahlen, B.L. (2005). Malaria toe te skryf aan dieMIV-1 epidemie, Sub-Sahara Afrika. <i>Emerging Infectious Diseases</i>, 11(9):1410–1419.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Lange, Glenn-marie. 2004. Rykdom, natuurlike kapitaal en volhoubare ontwikkeling: teenstrydige voorbeelde van Botswana en Namibië. <i>Environmental & Resource Economics</i>, 29(3):257–83, Nov.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> Fritz, Jean-Claude. La Namibie indépendante. Les coûts d'une décolonisation retardée, Paris, L'Harmattan, 1991.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Spriggs, A. 2001. Namibwoestyn (AT1315) Wêreld Wildlefefonds-webblad: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at1315_full.html">Worldwildlife.org</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Spriggs, A. 2001. Namibiese Savanne-boomveld (AT1316) Wêreld Wildlefefonds-webblad: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at1316_full.html">Worldwildlife.org</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Spriggs, A. 2001. Namibian Savanne-boomveld (AT0709) Wêreld Wildlefefonds-webblad: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0709_full.html">Worldwildlife.org</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usinfo.state.gov/journals/ites/0805/ijee/stefanova.htm">Stefanova K. 2005. Die beskerming van Namibië se natuurlike hulpbronne. EjournalUSA.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080110052258/http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/ites/0805/ijee/stefanova.htm">Geargiveer</a> 10 Januarie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> UNEP, UNDP, WRI, en World Bank. 2005. Natuur in plaaslike hande: ’n saak vir Namibië se bewareas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wri.org/biodiv/pubs_content_text.cfm?cid=3842">Wri.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715215231/http://www.wri.org/biodiv/pubs_content_text.cfm?cid=3842">Geargiveer</a> 15 Julie 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> World Almanac. 2004. World Almanac Books. New York, NY</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Namibia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Namibia">Namibië</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:Namibië">Namibië</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Namibia">Namibië</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.na/">Regering van Namibië</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.op.gov.na/">President van Namibië</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opm.gov.na/">Eerste minister van Namibië</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversity.org.na/">Biodiversiteit van Namibië</a> – Gedeeltelik in Afrikaans beskikbaar</li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-size: 85%; clear:both; margin: 0em 0em -0.5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik vanuit die <span class="plainlinks"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia" class="extiw" title="en:Namibia">Engelse Wikipedia</a> vertaal. </td> <td width="20"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info"><span title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon.">   </span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon."><img alt="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/20px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/40px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sint Helena"><img alt="Vlag van Sint Helena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sint_Helena" title="Sint Helena">Sint Helena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Angola"><img alt="Vlag van Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zambië"><img alt="Vlag van Zambië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië">Zambië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zimbabwe"><img alt="Vlag van Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Botswana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Botswana"><img alt="Vlag van Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Namibië"><img alt="Vlag van Namibië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namibië</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tristan da Cunha"><img alt="Vlag van Tristan da Cunha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Artikels_oor_Namibië" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Artikels_oor_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Artikels oor Namibië"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Artikels_oor_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Artikels oor Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Artikels_oor_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Artikels_oor_Namibië" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Artikels oor <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namibië</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Geskiedenis van Namibië">Geskiedenis</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duits-Suidwes-Afrika" title="Duits-Suidwes-Afrika">Duits-Suidwes-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibiese_volksmoord_1904-1908" title="Namibiese volksmoord 1904-1908">Volksmoord van die Herero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog" title="Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Mandaat en okkupasie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoestans_in_Suidwes-Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantoestans in Suidwes-Afrika (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bantoestans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWAPO" title="SWAPO">SWAPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Grensoorlog" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Grensoorlog">Suid-Afrikaanse Grensoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibiese_Onafhanklikheidsoorlog" title="Namibiese Onafhanklikheidsoorlog">Onafhanklikheidsoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripartite_Accord_(Angola)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripartite Accord (Angola) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tripartite Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaprivi-konflik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaprivi-konflik (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaprivi-konflik</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Namibië"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geografie_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Geografie van Namibië">Geografie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streke_van_Namibi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Streke van Namibië">Streke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_stede_en_dorpe_in_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Lys van stede en dorpe in Namibië">Stede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nedersettings_in_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Lys van nedersettings in Namibië">Nedersettings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologie_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologie van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Eskarp,_Suider-Afrika" title="Groot Eskarp, Suider-Afrika">Groot Eskarp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_eilande_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van eilande van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eilande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibwoestyn" title="Namibwoestyn">Namibwoestyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_ekostreke_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Lys van ekostreke van Namibië">Ekostreke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_parke_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Lys van nasionale parke van Namibië">Beskermde gebiede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communal_Wildlife_Conservancies_in_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communal Wildlife Conservancies in Namibia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Natuurbewaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natuurlewe_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Natuurlewe van Namibië">Natuurlewe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politiek_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Politiek van Namibië">Politiek</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiesafdelings_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiesafdelings van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kiesafdelings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondwet_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondwet van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grondwet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkiesings_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkiesings in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Verkiesings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buitelandse_betrekkinge_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Buitelandse betrekkinge van Namibië">Buitelandse betrekkinge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibiese_Verdedigingsmag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibiese Verdedigingsmag (bladsy bestaan nie)">Weermag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Parlement van Namibië">Parlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Raad_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Nasionale Raad van Namibië">Raad (hoërhuis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Vergadering_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Nasionale Vergadering van Namibië">Vergadering (laerhuis)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_politieke_partye_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van politieke partye in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Politieke partye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="President van Namibië">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Eerste minister van Namibië">Eerste minister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusionele_Hof_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusionele Hof van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Konstitusionele Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB,_Land_van_die_Dapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Namibië, Land van die Dapper">Volkslied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Wapen van Namibië">Wapen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomie_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Ekonomie van Namibië">Ekonomie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landbou_in_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Landbou in Namibië">Landbou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_maatskappye_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van maatskappye van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maatskappye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondhervorming_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondhervorming in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Grondhervorming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynbou_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynbou in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mynbou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_staatsbeheerde_instellings_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van staatsbeheerde instellings in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Staatsbeheerde instellings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibiese_Effektebeurs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibiese Effektebeurs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Effektebeurs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belasting_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belasting in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Belasting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekommunikasie_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekommunikasie in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Telekommunikasie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toerisme_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toerisme in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Toerisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vervoer_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vervoer in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vervoer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Samelewing</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibiese_kookkuns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibiese kookkuns (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kookkuns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:Namibiese_kultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:Namibiese kultuur (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kultuur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografie_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografie van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Demografie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onderwys_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onderwys in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Onderwys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Namibië">Etniese groepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Namibië">Vlag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesondheidsorg_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesondheidsorg in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gesondheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tale_van_Namibi%C3%AB" title="Tale van Namibië">Tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Namibi%C3%ABrs" title="Lys van Namibiërs">Lys van Namibiërs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musiek_van_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musiek van Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Musiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbare_vakansiedae_in_Namibi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Openbare vakansiedae in Namibië">Openbare vakansiedae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religie_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religie in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Religie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Namibi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Namibië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Namibi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Namibië">Kategorie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Afrika"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comore-eilande" title="Comore-eilande">Comore-eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_die_Kongo" title="Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo">Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djiboeti" title="Djiboeti">Djiboeti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ekwatoriaal-Guinee" title="Ekwatoriaal-Guinee">Ekwatoriaal-Guinee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaboen" title="Gaboen">Gaboen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gambi%C3%AB" title="Gambië">Gambië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkus" title="Ivoorkus">Ivoorkus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Verde" title="Kaap Verde">Kaap Verde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberi%C3%AB" title="Liberië">Liberië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namibië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nigeri%C3%AB" title="Nigerië">Nigerië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_die_Kongo" title="Republiek die Kongo">Republiek die Kongo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_en_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé en Príncipe">São Tomé en Príncipe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seychelle" title="Seychelle">Seychelle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Soedan" title="Suid-Soedan">Suid-Soedan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tanzani%C3%AB" title="Tanzanië">Tanzanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië">Tunisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië">Zambië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/Cabinda_(provinsie)" title="Cabinda (provinsie)">Cabinda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galmudug" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arabiese_Demokratiese_Republiek_Sahara" title="Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara">Wes-Sahara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Madeiraeilande" title="Madeiraeilande">Madeiraeilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanariese_Eilande" title="Kanariese Eilande">Kanariese Eilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Helena,_Ascension_en_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sint Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha">Sint Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="text-align:center;">1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap_(SAOG)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap" title="Sjabloon:Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap_(SAOG)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap" title="Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap">Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap</a> (SAOG)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lidlande</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratiese_Republiek_van_die_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo">Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Namibië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelle" title="Seychelle">Seychelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzani%C3%AB" title="Tanzanië">Tanzanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië">Zambië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leiers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Voorsitters</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levy_Mwanawasa" title="Levy Mwanawasa">Levy Mwanawasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Sekretarisse-Generaal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaire_Mbuende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaire Mbuende (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaire Mbuende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prega_Ramsamy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prega Ramsamy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Prega Ramsamy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomaz_Salom%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomaz Salomão (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tomaz Salomão</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sien ook</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suider-Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingskonferensie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingskonferensie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingskonferensie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrikaanse_Doeane-unie" title="Suider-Afrikaanse Doeane-unie">Suider-Afrikaanse Doeane-unie (SADU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeenskaplike_Monet%C3%AAre_Gebied" title="Gemeenskaplike Monetêre Gebied">Gemeenskaplike Monetêre Gebied (GMG)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeenskaplike_Mark_vir_Oostelike_en_Suidelike_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeenskaplike Mark vir Oostelike en Suidelike Afrika (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gemeenskaplike Mark vir Oostelike en Suidelike Afrika (GEMOSA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90829016">90829016</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX198590">XX198590</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153049015">cb153049015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153049015">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075202-1">4075202-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/016541">016541</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121703475">0000 0001 2170 3475</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/ccafe962-c305-4312-971b-8d70691370a2">ccafe962-c305-4312-971b-8d70691370a2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039884">n79039884</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/cd4fadac-d701-3401-8516-420de2cb4e5c">cd4fadac-d701-3401-8516-420de2cb4e5c</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035830">10035830</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568015">00568015</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130139&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130139</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000119459">02-A000119459</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140653407">140653407</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/140653407">140653407</a></span></li></ul> 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