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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">White Revolution in India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2_The-Amul-trinity_Kurien_Shri-TK-Patel_HM_Dalaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2_The-Amul-trinity_Kurien_Shri-TK-Patel_HM_Dalaya.jpg/250px-2_The-Amul-trinity_Kurien_Shri-TK-Patel_HM_Dalaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2_The-Amul-trinity_Kurien_Shri-TK-Patel_HM_Dalaya.jpg/375px-2_The-Amul-trinity_Kurien_Shri-TK-Patel_HM_Dalaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/2_The-Amul-trinity_Kurien_Shri-TK-Patel_HM_Dalaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a> trinity (left to right): <a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribhuvandas_Kishibhai_Patel" title="Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel">Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harichand_Megha_Dalaya" title="Harichand Megha Dalaya">Harichand Megha Dalaya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>The White Revolution,</b> or <b>Operation Flood</b>, launched on January 13, 1970, was the world's largest dairy development programme and a landmark project of India's <a href="/wiki/National_Dairy_Development_Board_(NDDB)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)">National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Katar_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer, surpassing the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 1998 with about 22.29 percent of global output in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-hindustant_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindustant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within 30 years, it doubled the milk available per person in India<sup id="cite_ref-worldbank_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made dairy farming India's largest self-sustainable rural employment generator.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The programme was launched to help farmers direct their own development and to give them control of the resources they create. It also promoted jersey cows and heavily increased lactose intolerance amongst Indians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dr_Verghese_Kurien" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr Verghese Kurien">Dr Verghese Kurien</a>, the chairman and founder of <a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a>, was named the Chairman of NDDB by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a>. Kurien thrust the programme towards success and has since been recognised as its architect.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The making of <a href="/wiki/Skim_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Skim milk">skim milk</a> powder out of <a href="/wiki/Bubalina" title="Bubalina">buffalo</a> milk, termed the <i><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien#Work" title="Verghese Kurien">Anand Pattern Experiment<i> at </i>Amul</a></i>, was also instrumental to the program's success; the man who made this possible was <a href="/wiki/Harichand_Megha_Dalaya" title="Harichand Megha Dalaya">Harichand Megha Dalaya</a>, alongside Kurien.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It allowed Amul to compete successfully with cow milk-based suppliers such as <a href="/wiki/Nestle" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestle">Nestle</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction_and_objective">Introduction and objective</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Introduction and objective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_2.jpg/250px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_2.jpg/375px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_2.jpg/500px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, visits India and <a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a> with <a href="/wiki/Harichand_Megha_Dalaya" title="Harichand Megha Dalaya">Harichand Megha Dalaya</a>, in December 1980 </figcaption></figure> <p>Operation Flood is the programme that led to the "White Revolution." It created a national milk grid linking producers throughout India to consumers in over 700 towns and cities, reducing seasonal and regional price variations while ensuring that producers get a major share of the profit by eliminating the middlemen. At the bedrock of Operation Flood stands the village milk producers' co-operatives, which procure milk and provide inputs and services, making modern management and technology available to all the members. </p><p>Operation Flood's objectives included:- </p> <ul><li>Increase in milk production</li> <li>Augmented rural incomes</li> <li>Fair prices for consumers <sup id="cite_ref-NDDB_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDDB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Increased income and reduced poverty among participating farmers while ensuring steady supply of milk in return</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Program_implementation">Program implementation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Program implementation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operation Flood was implemented in Three phases: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_I">Phase I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Phase I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg/250px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg/375px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg/500px-1980_His_Royal_Highness_The_Prince_of_Wales_with_HM_Dalaya_visits_Amul_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, visits India and <a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a> with <a href="/wiki/Harichand_Megha_Dalaya" title="Harichand Megha Dalaya">Harichand Megha Dalaya</a>, in December 1980 </figcaption></figure> <p>Phase I (1970–1980) was financed by the sale of <a href="/wiki/Skimmed_milk" title="Skimmed milk">skimmed</a> <a href="/wiki/Powdered_milk" title="Powdered milk">milk powder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clarified_butter" title="Clarified butter">butter oil</a> donated by the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (EEC) through the <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="World Food Program">World Food Program</a> (WFP). NDDB planned the programme and negotiated the details of EEC assistance. During this phase, Operation Flood linked 18 of India's premier milk sheds with consumers in India's major metropolitan cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai, establishing mother dairies in the four metros.<sup id="cite_ref-NDDB_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDDB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operation Flood-I was originally meant to be completed in 1975, but it eventually lasted until the end of 1979, at a total cost of Rs.1.16 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the start of Operation Flood-I, in 1970, certain aims were kept in view for the implementation of the programs: </p> <ul><li>Improving the organized dairy sector in metropolitan cities Mumbai (then Bombay), Kolkata (then Calcutta), Chennai (then Madras), and Delhi through marketing,</li> <li>An increase in producers' share in the milk market,</li> <li>The speeding up of the development of dairy animals in rural areas to increase both production and procurement.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_II">Phase II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Phase II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operation Flood Phase II (1981–1985) increased the number of milk sheds from 18 to 136; urban markets also expanded the outlets for milk to 290. By the end of 1985, a self-sustaining system of 43000 village co-operatives with 4,250,000 milk producers was covered. Domestic milk powder production increased from 22,000 metric tonnes in the pre-project year to 140,000 tonnes by 1989, with all of this increase coming from dairies set up under Operation Flood. In this way, EEC gifts and a <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> loan helped promote self-reliance. Direct marketing of milk by producers' co-operatives also increased by several million liters a day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phase_III">Phase III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Phase III"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amul_Plant_at_Anand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Amul_Plant_at_Anand.jpg/250px-Amul_Plant_at_Anand.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Amul_Plant_at_Anand.jpg/375px-Amul_Plant_at_Anand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Amul_Plant_at_Anand.jpg/500px-Amul_Plant_at_Anand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5214" data-file-height="2329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a> Dairy Plant at <a href="/wiki/Anand,_Gujarat" title="Anand, Gujarat">Anand, Gujarat</a> was a highly successful co-operative started during Operation Flood in the 1970s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Phase III (1985–1996) enabled dairy co-operatives to expand and strengthen the infrastructure required to procure and market increasing volumes of milk. Veterinary first-aid health care services, feed, and artificial insemination services for co-operative members were extended, along with intensified member education. Operation Flood's Phase III consolidated India's dairy co-operative movement, adding 30,000 new dairy co-operatives to the 43,000 existing co-operatives organised during Phase II. The number of milk sheds peaked at 173 in 1988–89, with the numbers of female members and female dairy cooperative societies increasing significantly. Phase III also increased emphasis on research and development in animal health and nutrition. Innovations such as a vaccine for <a href="/wiki/Tropical_theileriosis" title="Tropical theileriosis">Theileriosis</a>, bypassing protein feed and urea-molasses mineral blocks, contributed to the enhanced productivity of milk-producing animals.<sup id="cite_ref-NDDB_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDDB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution_in_India" title="Green Revolution in India">Green Revolution in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Patel" title="Amrita Patel">Amrita Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_movement_in_India" title="Cooperative movement in India">Cooperative movement in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheda_district" title="Kheda district">Kheda district</a> aka Kaira District</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Katar-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Katar_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKatar_Singh1999" class="citation book cs1">Katar Singh (8 June 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-wXsRWxpjPAC&pg=PA201"><i>Rural Development: Principles, Policies and Management</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7036-773-5" title="Special:BookSources/81-7036-773-5"><bdi>81-7036-773-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rural+Development%3A+Principles%2C+Policies+and+Management&rft.date=1999-06-08&rft.isbn=81-7036-773-5&rft.au=Katar+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-wXsRWxpjPAC%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindustant-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hindustant_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006163514/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/India-largest-milk-producing-nation-in-2010-11-NDDB/Article1-785018.aspx">"India largest milk producing nation in 2010–11: hash"</a>. Hindustan Times. 20 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/India-largest-milk-producing-nation-in-2010-11-NDDB/Article1-785018.aspx">the original</a> on 6 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+largest+milk+producing+nation+in+2010%E2%80%9311%3A+hash&rft.pub=Hindustan+Times&rft.date=2011-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2FIndia-news%2FAhmedabad%2FIndia-largest-milk-producing-nation-in-2010-11-NDDB%2FArticle1-785018.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nddb.coop/information/stats/across">"Milk Production by country"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milk+Production+by+country&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nddb.coop%2Finformation%2Fstats%2Facross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbank-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurien2007" class="citation book cs1">Kurien, Verghese (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IV9m8gF6XDcC&pg=PA52">"India's Milk Revolution: Investing in Rural Producer Organizations"</a>. In Narayan, Deepa; Glinskaya, Elena (eds.). <i>Ending Poverty in South Asia: Ideas that work</i>. Washington D.C., USA: (The World Bank). p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-6876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-6876-3"><bdi>978-0-8213-6876-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=India%27s+Milk+Revolution%3A+Investing+in+Rural+Producer+Organizations&rft.btitle=Ending+Poverty+in+South+Asia%3A+Ideas+that+work&rft.place=Washington+D.C.%2C+USA&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=%28The+World+Bank%29&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8213-6876-3&rft.aulast=Kurien&rft.aufirst=Verghese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIV9m8gF6XDcC%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPendletonNarayanan" class="citation web cs1">Pendleton, Andrew; Narayanan, Pradeep. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/about/the_global_dimension/teaching_resources/trade/Taking%20liberties%20-%20Poor%20people,%20free%20trade%20and%20trade%20justice.pdf">"The white revolution : milk in India"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Taking liberties: poor people, free trade and trade justice</i>. Christian Aid. p. 35<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taking+liberties%3A+poor+people%2C+free+trade+and+trade+justice&rft.atitle=The+white+revolution+%3A+milk+in+India&rft.pages=35&rft.aulast=Pendleton&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Narayanan%2C+Pradeep&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bournemouth.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fthe_global_dimension%2Fteaching_resources%2Ftrade%2FTaking%2520liberties%2520-%2520Poor%2520people%2C%2520free%2520trade%2520and%2520trade%2520justice.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Father-of-white-revolution-Verghese-Kurien-dies/articleshow/16318973.cms">"Father of white revolution Verghese Kurien dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602042628/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-09/india/33713090_1_verghese-kurien-father-of-white-revolution-milk-powder">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Father+of+white+revolution+Verghese+Kurien+dies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FFather-of-white-revolution-Verghese-Kurien-dies%2Farticleshow%2F16318973.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurien2007" class="citation book cs1">Kurien, Verghese (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IV9m8gF6XDcC&pg=PA47">"India' s Milk Revolution: Investing in Rural Producer Organizations"</a>. In Narayan, Deepa; Glinskaya, Elena (eds.). <i>Ending Poverty in South Asia: Ideas that work</i>. Washington D.C., USA: (The World Bank). p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-6876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-6876-3"><bdi>978-0-8213-6876-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2021</span>. <q>If there was one technological breakthrough that revolutionized India's organized dairy industry, it was the making of skim milk powder out of buffalo milk. The man who made this possible, and who had the foresight to defy the prevailing technical wisdom, was <a href="/wiki/Harichand_Megha_Dalaya" title="Harichand Megha Dalaya">H. M. Dalaya</a>. While the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union is usually associated with its founder, Tribhuvandas Patel, it was Dalaya who provided the real technical backbone to the <a href="/wiki/Amul" title="Amul">Amul</a> organization.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=India%27+s+Milk+Revolution%3A+Investing+in+Rural+Producer+Organizations&rft.btitle=Ending+Poverty+in+South+Asia%3A+Ideas+that+work&rft.place=Washington+D.C.%2C+USA&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=%28The+World+Bank%29&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8213-6876-3&rft.aulast=Kurien&rft.aufirst=Verghese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIV9m8gF6XDcC%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurien2007" class="citation book cs1">Kurien, Verghese (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IV9m8gF6XDcC&pg=PA42">"India' s Milk Revolution: Investing in Rural Producer Organizations"</a>. In Narayan, Deepa; Glinskaya, Elena (eds.). <i>Ending Poverty in South Asia: Ideas that work</i>. Washington D.C., USA: (The World Bank). p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-6876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8213-6876-3"><bdi>978-0-8213-6876-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=India%27+s+Milk+Revolution%3A+Investing+in+Rural+Producer+Organizations&rft.btitle=Ending+Poverty+in+South+Asia%3A+Ideas+that+work&rft.place=Washington+D.C.%2C+USA&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=%28The+World+Bank%29&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8213-6876-3&rft.aulast=Kurien&rft.aufirst=Verghese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIV9m8gF6XDcC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDDB-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDDB_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDDB_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDDB_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415032838/http://www.nddb.org/aboutnddb/operationflood.html">"About NDDB"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nddb.org/aboutnddb/operationflood.html">the original</a> on 15 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+NDDB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nddb.org%2Faboutnddb%2Foperationflood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=65013">"Milk and Milk Products Technology: Operation Flood (OF) Programme"</a>. <i>ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in&rft.atitle=Milk+and+Milk+Products+Technology%3A+Operation+Flood+%28OF%29+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecoursesonline.iasri.res.in%2Fmod%2Fpage%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D65013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+revolution+%28India%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_revolution_(India)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Income declaration scheme, 2016">Income declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAM_Yojana" title="JAM Yojana">JAM Yojana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelo_India" title="Khelo India">Khelo India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Pravasi_Suraksha_Yojana" title="Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana">Pravasi Suraksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midday_Meal_Scheme" title="Midday Meal Scheme">Midday Meal Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_Parliament_Local_Area_Development_Scheme" title="Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme">Local Area Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Infrastructure_Pipeline" title="National Infrastructure Pipeline">National Infrastructure Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pension_System" title="National Pension System">National Pension System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Social_Assistance_Scheme" title="National Social Assistance Scheme">National Social Assistance Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Service_Scheme" title="National Service Scheme">National Service Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Passport_Seva_Kendra" title="Post Office Passport Seva Kendra">Post Office Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer_Income_Protection_Scheme_(PM_AASHA)" title="Farmer Income Protection Scheme (PM AASHA)">Farmer Income Protection Scheme (PM AASHA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Adarsh_Gram_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana">Adarsh Gram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Gramin_Awaas_Yojana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana">Gramin Awaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Awas_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana">Awas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Digital_Health_Mission" title="Pradhan Mantri Digital Health Mission">Digital Health Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Gram_Sadak_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana">Gram Sadak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Jan_Dhan_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana">Jan Dhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Krishi_Sinchai_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana">Krishi Sinchai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Matsya_Sampada_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana">Matsya Sampada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Matritva_Vandana_Yojana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana">Matritva Vandana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Shram_Yogi_Mandhan" title="Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Mandhan">Shram Yogi Mandhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Ujjwala_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana">Ujjwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Bhartiya_Jan_Aushadhi_Yojana_Kendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Yojana Kendra">Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Garib_Kalyan_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana">Garib Kalyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Garib_Kalyan_Anna_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana">Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Jeevan_Jyoti_Bima_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana">Jeevan Jyoti Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Kisan_Samman_Nidhi" title="Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi">Kisan Samman Nidhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Suraksha_Bima_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana">Suraksha Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansad_Adarsh_Gram_Yojana" title="Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana">Sansad Adarsh Gram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saubhagya_scheme" title="Saubhagya scheme">Saubhagya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_Health_Card_Scheme" title="Soil Health Card Scheme">Soil Health Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDAN" title="UDAN">UDAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujwal_DISCOM_Assurance_Yojana" title="Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana">Ujwal DISCOM Assurance </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnat_Jeevan_by_Affordable_LEDs_and_Appliances_for_All" class="mw-redirect" title="Unnat Jeevan by Affordable LEDs and Appliances for All">Unnat Jeevan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_missions" title="Indian missions">Missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Mission_for_Rejuvenation_and_Urban_Transformation" title="Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation">Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Indradhanush" title="Mission Indradhanush">Indradhanush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education_Mission" title="National Education Mission">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Initiative_on_Climate_Resilient_Agriculture" title="National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture">Climate Resilient Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mission_for_Manuscripts" title="National Mission for Manuscripts">Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Mission" title="National Health Mission">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anganwadi" title="Anganwadi">Anganwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_nurse_midwife" title="Auxiliary nurse midwife">Auxiliary nurse midwife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accredited_Social_Health_Activist" title="Accredited Social Health Activist">Accredited Social Health Activist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Solar_Mission" title="National Solar Mission">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Translation_Mission" title="National Translation Mission">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providing_Urban_Amenities_to_Rural_Areas" title="Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas">Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Madhyamik_Shiksha_Abhiyan" title="Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan">Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Uchchatar_Shiksha_Abhiyan" title="Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan">Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remunerative_Approach_for_Agriculture_and_Allied_sector_Rejuvenation" title="Remunerative Approach for Agriculture and Allied sector Rejuvenation">Remunerative Approach for Agriculture and Allied sector Rejuvenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarva_Shiksha_Abhiyan" title="Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan">Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Cities_Mission" title="Smart Cities Mission">Smart Cities Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TB-Mission_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="TB-Mission 2020">TB-Mission 2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_MMP" title="Agriculture MMP">Agriculture MMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatmala" title="Bharatmala">Bharatmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rivers_Inter-link" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Rivers Inter-link">Indian Rivers Inter-link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Flood">Operation Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagar_Mala_project" title="Sagar Mala project">Sagar Mala project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setu_Bharatam" title="Setu Bharatam">Setu Bharatam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urja_Ganga_Gas_Pipeline_Project" title="Urja Ganga Gas Pipeline Project">Urja Ganga Gas Pipeline Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accessible_India_Campaign" title="Accessible India Campaign">Accessible India Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_India" title="Digital India">Digital India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_in_India" title="Make in India">Make in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skill_India" title="Skill India">Skill India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standup_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Standup India">Standup India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Startup_India_Seed_Fund_Scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (page does not exist)">Startup India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swachh_Bharat_Mission" title="Swachh Bharat Mission">Swachh Bharat Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aadhaar" title="Aadhaar">Aadhaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_identification_number" title="Business identification number">Business identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_account_number" title="Permanent account number">Permanent account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ration_card_(India)" title="Ration card (India)">Ration card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unorganised_Workers%27_Identification_Number" title="Unorganised Workers' Identification Number">Unorganised Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_ID_(India)" title="Voter ID (India)">Voters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_welfare_schemes_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Government welfare schemes in Andhra Pradesh">AP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annadatha_Sukhibhava" class="mw-redirect" title="Annadatha Sukhibhava">Annadatha Sukhibhava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_schemes_in_Telangana" title="Category:Government schemes in Telangana">TG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bhagiratha" title="Mission Bhagiratha">Mission Bhagiratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_App_Folio" title="T App Folio">T App Folio</a></li></ul></li> <li>GJ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jyotigram_Yojana" title="Jyotigram Yojana">Jyotigram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Gujarat" title="Vibrant Gujarat">Vibrant Gujarat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_schemes_in_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Category:Government schemes in Madhya Pradesh">MP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh_Global_Investors%27_Summit" title="Madhya Pradesh Global Investors' Summit">Global Investors Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladli_Laxmi_Yojana" title="Ladli Laxmi Yojana">Ladli Laxmi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_schemes_in_Maharashtra" title="Category:Government schemes in Maharashtra">MH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Jyotiba_Phule_Jan_Arogya_Yojana" title="Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jan Arogya Yojana">Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jan Arogya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Maharashtra" title="Magnetic Maharashtra">Magnetic Maharashtra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schemes_of_the_government_of_Odisha" title="List of schemes of the government of Odisha">OR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahar_Yojana" title="Ahar Yojana">Ahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biju_Krushak_Kalyan_Yojana" title="Biju Krushak Kalyan Yojana">Biju Krushak Kalyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Babu_Pension_Yojana" title="Madhu Babu Pension Yojana">Madhu Babu Pension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_schemes_in_Rajasthan" title="Category:Government schemes in Rajasthan">RJ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhamashah_Yojana" title="Bhamashah Yojana">Bhamashah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_schemes_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Category:Government schemes in Uttar Pradesh">UP</a> <ul><li>Global Investors Summit</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_welfare_schemes_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Category:Government welfare schemes in Tamil Nadu">TN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Global_Investors_Meet" title="Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet">Global Investors Meet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Closed/subsumed</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schemes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Nirman" title="Bharat Nirman">Bharat Nirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_National_Urban_Renewal_Mission" title="Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission">National Urban Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturba_Gandhi_Balika_Vidyalaya" title="Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya">Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishore_Vaigyanik_Protsahan_Yojana" title="Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana">Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rural_Livelihood_Mission" title="National Rural Livelihood Mission">Rural Livelihood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pooled_Finance_Development_Fund_Scheme" title="Pooled Finance Development Fund Scheme">Finance Development Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swasthya_Bima_Yojana" title="Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana">Rashtriya Swasthya Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revised_National_Tuberculosis_Control_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program">Tuberculosis Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampoorna_Grameen_Rozgar_Yojana" title="Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana">Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Disclosure_of_Income_Scheme" title="Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme">Voluntary Disclosure of Income</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3525360#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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