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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the album, see <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey (album)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Mariah Carey (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/məˈraɪə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">mə-RY-ə</a>;<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a>: 0:01 born March 27, 1969)<a href="#cite_note-Birth_date-1">[a]</a> is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dubbed the "Songbird Supreme" by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>, Carey is known for her five-octave <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">vocal range</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melisma" title="Melisma">melismatic</a> singing style and signature use of the <a href="/wiki/Whistle_register" title="Whistle register">whistle register</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Cultural impact of Mariah Carey">influential figure in music</a>, she was ranked as the fifth <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_200_Greatest_Singers_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 200 Greatest Singers of All Time">greatest singer of all time</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> in 2023. <table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mariah Carey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_Library_of_Congress_2023_1_Cropped_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mariah Carey smiling in a black dress in front of a Christmas tree" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Mariah_Carey_Library_of_Congress_2023_1_Cropped_3.png" decoding="async" width="199" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="261"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Carey in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1969-03-27) March 27, 1969 (age 55)<a href="#cite_note-Birth_date-1">[a]</a> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington, New York</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Singer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>record producer</li><li>actress</li><li>director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1988–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_albums_discography" title="Mariah Carey albums discography">Albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_singles_discography" title="Mariah Carey singles discography">singles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey">songs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariah Carey videography">videography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mariah_Carey_live_performances" title="List of Mariah Carey live performances">performances</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Mottola" title="Tommy Mottola">Tommy Mottola</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1993; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1998)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cannon" title="Nick Cannon">Nick Cannon</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2008; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2016)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Crave_Records" title="Crave Records">Crave</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Monarc_Entertainment" title="Monarc Entertainment">MonarC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Def Jam">Def Jam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mariahcarey.com">mariahcarey.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah%27s_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mariah%27s_signature.png/150px-Mariah%27s_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Mariah%27s_signature.png 1.5x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="88"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Carey rose to fame in 1990 with her <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">self-titled debut album</a> and became the only artist to have their first five singles reach number one on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> chart, from "<a href="/wiki/Vision_of_Love" title="Vision of Love">Vision of Love</a>" to "<a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey song)">Emotions</a>". She achieved international success with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">best-selling albums</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Music Box (Mariah Carey album)">Music Box</a> (1993) and <a href="/wiki/Daydream_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Daydream (Mariah Carey album)">Daydream</a> (1995), before adopting a new image with <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>-inflected sounds, following the release of <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)">Butterfly</a> (1997). The remix of her song "<a href="/wiki/Fantasy_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)">Fantasy</a>", featuring <a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Dirty_Bastard" title="Ol' Dirty Bastard">Ol' Dirty Bastard</a>, popularized the blend of pop and hip-hop into mainstream music. With eleven consecutive years of US number-one songs, <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> ranked Carey as the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Decade-End#1990s" title="Billboard Decade-End">most successful artist of the 1990s</a>. Following a career decline and the failure of her 2001 film <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(film)" title="Glitter (film)">Glitter</a>, she returned to the top of the charts with <a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a> (2005), one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_of_the_21st_century" title="List of best-selling albums of the 21st century">best-selling albums of the 21st century</a>. Carey's public and personal life, including her <a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">diva</a> persona, high-profile relationships and <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(soundtrack)#Controversies" title="Glitter (soundtrack)">public breakdown in 2001</a>, has received <a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Public image of Mariah Carey">widespread media coverage</a>. She has also been dubbed the "Queen of Christmas" due to the enduring popularity of her <a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music">holiday music</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)">Merry Christmas</a> (1994), the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Christmas_albums_in_the_United_States" title="List of best-selling Christmas albums in the United States">best-selling holiday album</a>, and its single "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>", which is the best selling <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">holiday single</a> by a female artist of all time. Outside of music, she has <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_videography#Filmography" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariah Carey videography">acted in major roles</a> in the films <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(film)" title="Tennessee (film)">Tennessee</a> (2008), <a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a> (2013), <a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Melody" title="A Christmas Melody">A Christmas Melody</a> (2015), and <a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a> (2017). Carey also served as an <a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a> judge in 2013 and starred in the docu-series <a href="/wiki/Mariah%27s_World" title="Mariah's World">Mariah's World</a>. She published a memoir, <a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" title="The Meaning of Mariah Carey">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>, in 2020. Carey is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists#200_million_to_249_million_records" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling music artists</a>, with over 220 million records sold worldwide. She was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>, the <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Island_Music_and_Entertainment_Hall_of_Fame" title="The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame">Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Recording_Registry" title="National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Her <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">accolades</a> include 5 competitive <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Global_Impact_Award" title="Grammy Global Impact Award">Grammy Global Impact Award</a>, 10 <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards" title="American Music Awards">American Music Awards</a>, 19 <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a> and 14 <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards">Billboard Music Awards</a>. She holds the record for the most Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">a solo artist</a> (19), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Songwriters_with_the_most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">a female songwriter</a> (18), and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Producers_with_the_most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">a female producer</a> (15), spending a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_cumulative_weeks_at_number_one" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">record 97 weeks atop the chart</a>. "<a href="/wiki/One_Sweet_Day" title="One Sweet Day">One Sweet Day</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together" title="We Belong Together">We Belong Together</a>" were ranked by Billboard as the most successful songs of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_1990s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1990s">1990s</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_the_2000s" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2000s">2000s</a>, respectively. Carey is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States" title="List of highest-certified music artists in the United States">highest-certified female artist</a> in the United States and 10th overall, with 75 million certified <a href="/wiki/Album-equivalent_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Album-equivalent units">album-equivalent units</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life">1 Early life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career">2 Career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1988%E2%80%931990:_Career_beginnings_and_self-titled_debut_album">2.1 1988–1990: Career beginnings and self-titled debut album</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1991%E2%80%931992:_Emotions_and_MTV_Unplugged">2.2 1991–1992: Emotions and MTV Unplugged</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#1993%E2%80%931994:_Music_Box_and_Merry_Christmas">2.3 1993–1994: Music Box and Merry Christmas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#1995%E2%80%931996:_Daydream_and_Someone's_Ugly_Daughter">2.4 1995–1996: Daydream and Someone's Ugly Daughter</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1997%E2%80%932000:_New_image_with_Butterfly_and_Rainbow">2.5 1997–2000: New image with Butterfly and Rainbow</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#2001%E2%80%932004:_Personal_and_professional_setbacks,_Glitter_and_Charmbracelet">2.6 2001–2004: Personal and professional setbacks, Glitter and Charmbracelet</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#2005%E2%80%932007:_Resurgence_with_The_Emancipation_of_Mimi">2.7 2005–2007: Resurgence with The Emancipation of Mimi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#2008%E2%80%932009:_E=MC%C2%B2,_Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel,_and_Precious">2.8 2008–2009: E=MC², Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, and Precious</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#2010%E2%80%932014:_Merry_Christmas_II_You_and_Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse">2.9 2010–2014: Merry Christmas II You and Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#2015%E2%80%932017:_#1_to_Infinity_residency,_television_and_film_projects">2.10 2015–2017: #1 to Infinity residency, television and film projects</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#2018%E2%80%932019:_Caution_and_Merry_Christmas_reissue">2.11 2018–2019: Caution and Merry Christmas reissue</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#2020%E2%80%932023:_The_Rarities_and_The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey">2.12 2020–2023: The Rarities and The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#2024%E2%80%93present:_The_Celebration_of_Mimi">2.13 2024–present: The Celebration of Mimi</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Artistry">3 Artistry</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Influences">3.1 Influences</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Musical_style">3.2 Musical style</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Voice_and_timbre">3.3 Voice and timbre</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Stage_performances_and_videos">3.4 Stage performances and videos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Cultural_status">4 Cultural status</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Achievements">5 Achievements</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Other_activities">6 Other activities</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Business_ventures">6.1 Business ventures</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Philanthropy_and_activism">6.2 Philanthropy and activism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Personal_life">7 Personal life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Discography">8 Discography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Filmography">9 Filmography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Tours_and_residencies">10 Tours and residencies</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Written_works">11 Written works</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#See_also">12 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Notes">13 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#References">14 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Citations">14.1 Citations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Print_sources">14.2 Print sources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#External_links">15 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Carey was born on March 27, 1969,<a href="#cite_note-Birth_date-1">[a]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huntington_(CDP),_New_York" title="Huntington (CDP), New York">Huntington, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6G76Y-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick1-7">[6]</a> Her name is derived from the song "<a href="/wiki/They_Call_the_Wind_Maria" title="They Call the Wind Maria">They Call the Wind Maria</a>", originally from the 1951 Broadway musical <a href="/wiki/Paint_Your_Wagon_(musical)" title="Paint Your Wagon (musical)">Paint Your Wagon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-b3WSA-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-zDki9-9">[8]</a> She is the youngest of three children born to Patricia (née Hickey), a former opera singer and vocal coach of Irish descent, and Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer of both African-American and Afro-Venezuelan lineage. The last name "Carey" was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York.<a href="#cite_note-nick2-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick1-7">[6]</a> Patricia's family disowned her for marrying a black man. Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community. While they lived in Huntington, their neighbors poisoned the family dog and set fire to their car.<a href="#cite_note-nick2-10">[9]</a> After her parents' divorce, Carey had little contact with Alfred, and Patricia worked several jobs to support the family. Carey spent much of her time at home alone and began singing at age three, often imitating her mother's take on <a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a> in Italian. Her older sister Alison moved in with their father while Mariah and her elder brother Morgan lived with their mother.<a href="#cite_note-nick3-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick4-12">[11]</a> During her years in elementary school, she excelled in the arts, such as music and literature. Carey began writing poetry and lyrics while attending <a href="/wiki/Harborfields_High_School" title="Harborfields High School">Harborfields High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenlawn,_New_York" title="Greenlawn, New York">Greenlawn, New York</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nick7-13">[12]</a> where she graduated in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-people1993-14">[13]</a> Carey began vocal training under her mother's guidance. Though she was a classically trained opera singer, Patricia Carey never pressured her daughter to pursue a career in classical opera. Mariah Carey recalled that she had "never been a pushy mom. She never said, 'Give it more of an operatic feel.' I respect opera like crazy, but it didn't influence me."<a href="#cite_note-nick7-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick8-15">[14]</a> In high school, Mariah Carey was often absent because of her work as a <a href="/wiki/Demo_(music)" title="Demo (music)">demo</a> singer. This led to her classmates giving her the nickname <a href="/wiki/Mirage" title="Mirage">Mirage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick8-15">[14]</a> Working in the Long Island music scene gave her opportunities to work with musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Christopher" title="Gavin Christopher">Gavin Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Margulies" title="Ben Margulies">Ben Margulies</a>, with whom she co-wrote material for her demo tape. After moving to New York City, she worked part-time jobs to pay the rent and completed 500 hours of <a href="/wiki/Cosmetology" title="Cosmetology">beauty school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick9-16">[15]</a> Carey moved into a one-bedroom apartment in Manhattan with four female students as roommates.<a href="#cite_note-nick10-17">[16]</a> She landed a gig singing backup for <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">freestyle</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Brenda_K._Starr" title="Brenda K. Starr">Brenda K. Starr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick13-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick14-19">[18]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988–1990:_Career_beginnings_and_self-titled_debut_album">1988–1990: Career beginnings and self-titled debut album</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="479"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 226px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="226" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_1990_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey exiting <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Empire" title="Shepherd's Bush Empire">Shepherd's Bush Empire</a> after promoting her single "<a href="/wiki/Vision_of_Love" title="Vision of Love">Vision of Love</a>" on <a href="/wiki/Wogan" title="Wogan">Wogan</a> in 1990</figcaption></figure> In December 1988, Carey accompanied Starr to a music executive's party and handed her demo tape to the head of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Mottola" title="Tommy Mottola">Tommy Mottola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick17-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick16-21">[20]</a> After listening to the tape during the ride home, he immediately requested the driver turn around. She had already left the event, and Mottola spent two weeks looking for her. Another record label expressed interest and a bidding war ensued. He signed Carey to Columbia and enlisted producers <a href="/wiki/Ric_Wake" title="Ric Wake">Ric Wake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narada_Michael_Walden" title="Narada Michael Walden">Narada Michael Walden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhett_Lawrence" title="Rhett Lawrence">Rhett Lawrence</a> for her first album.<a href="#cite_note-nick17-20">[19]</a> Columbia marketed Carey as the main female artist on their roster, competing with <a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick18-22">[21]</a> It spent upwards of $1 million promoting Carey's debut studio album, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick19-23">[22]</a> On June 5, 1990, Carey made her first public appearance at the <a href="/wiki/1990_NBA_Finals" title="1990 NBA Finals">1990 NBA Finals</a>, singing "<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>". The highlight was the piercing whistle note toward the song's conclusion, sparking CBS Sports anchor <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Brien_(radio_and_television_personality)" title="Pat O'Brien (radio and television personality)">Pat O'Brien</a> to declare, "The <a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_Auburn_Hills" title="The Palace of Auburn Hills">palace</a> now has a queen."<a href="#cite_note-eZTkj-24">[23]</a> The album topped the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> for eleven consecutive weeks, after Carey's exposure at the <a href="/wiki/33rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="33rd Annual Grammy Awards">33rd Annual Grammy Awards</a>, where she won the award for <a href="/wiki/Best_New_Artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Best New Artist">Best New Artist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Best_Female_Pop_Vocal_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Female Pop Vocal Performance">Best Female Pop Vocal Performance</a> for her single "Vision of Love".<a href="#cite_note-eZTkj1-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-jtml6-26">[25]</a> The album's singles "Vision of Love", "<a href="/wiki/Love_Takes_Time" title="Love Takes Time">Love Takes Time</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Someday_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Someday (Mariah Carey song)">Someday</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Cry" title="I Don't Wanna Cry">I Don't Wanna Cry</a>" all topped the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hot_100-27">[26]</a> Mariah Carey was the best-selling album in the United States in 1991,<a href="#cite_note-yjtgw-28">[27]</a> and achieved worldwide sales of 15 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-bet-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–1992:_Emotions_and_MTV_Unplugged">1991–1992: Emotions and MTV Unplugged</h3></div> Carey co-wrote, co-produced, and recorded her second studio effort, <a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey album)">Emotions</a>, during 1991.<a href="#cite_note-nick21-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-nick22-31">[30]</a> She described it as a homage to <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul music</a> and employed the help of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Afanasieff" title="Walter Afanasieff">Walter Afanasieff</a>, who only had a small role on her debut, as well as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clivill%C3%A9s" title="Robert Clivillés">Robert Clivillés</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Cole_(record_producer)" title="David Cole (record producer)">David Cole</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a> group <a href="/wiki/C%2BC_Music_Factory" title="C+C Music Factory">C+C Music Factory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nick23-32">[31]</a> Carey's relationship with Margulies deteriorated over a songwriting royalties dispute. After he filed a lawsuit against Columbia's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a>, the songwriting duo parted ways.<a href="#cite_note-nick22-31">[30]</a> Emotions was released on September 17 that year. Its <a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey song)">title track</a> served as the album's lead single and became Carey's fifth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100, making her the first artist whose first five singles reached the chart's summit.<a href="#cite_note-people-33">[32]</a> Though critics praised the album's content and described it as a more mature effort, the album was criticized as calculated and lacking originality.<a href="#cite_note-nick25-34">[33]</a> While the album managed sales of eight million copies globally, Emotions failed to reach the commercial and critical heights of its predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-sales-35">[34]</a> Carey did not embark on a world tour to promote the album.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro1-36">[35]</a> Although she attributed this to <a href="/wiki/Stage_fright" title="Stage fright">stage fright</a> and the vocally challenging nature of her material, speculation grew that Carey was a "studio worm" and incapable of producing the perfect pitch and five-<a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octave</a> <a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">vocal range</a> for which she was known.<a href="#cite_note-nycc-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-shapiro2-38">[37]</a> In hopes of ending any speculation of her being a manufactured artist, Carey booked an appearance on <a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged" title="MTV Unplugged">MTV Unplugged</a>. The show presented artists "unplugged" or in a stripped setting and devoid of studio equipment.<a href="#cite_note-nick26-39">[38]</a> Days prior to the show's taping, Carey and Afanasieff chose to add a cover of <a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">the Jackson 5</a>'s 1970 song "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_There_(The_Jackson_5_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)">I'll Be There</a>" to the set-list. On March 16, 1992, she played and recorded an intimate seven-song show at <a href="/wiki/Kaufman_Astoria_Studios" title="Kaufman Astoria Studios">Kaufman Astoria Studios</a> in Queens, New York.<a href="#cite_note-nickson27-40">[39]</a> The acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> was aired more than three times as often as the average episode,<a href="#cite_note-nickson28-41">[40]</a> and critics heralding it as a "vocal Tour de force".<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Carey's live version of "I'll Be There" became her sixth number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Sony capitalized on this success and released an <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">extended play</a> (EP) of <a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Mariah_Carey_EP)" title="MTV Unplugged (Mariah Carey EP)">her performance</a>. It earned a triple-Platinum certification by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA)<a href="#cite_note-riaa-43">[42]</a> and earned Gold and Platinum certifications in several European markets.<a href="#cite_note-nickson29-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993–1994:_Music_Box_and_Merry_Christmas">1993–1994: Music Box and Merry Christmas</h3></div> Following years of dating,<a href="#cite_note-Davis2020p.129-45">[44]</a> Carey and Mottola got married on June 5, 1993.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro6-46">[45]</a> After Emotions failed to achieve the commercial heights of her debut album, Carey's subsequent release was to be marketed as <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a> and pop-friendly. <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Music Box (Mariah Carey album)">Music Box</a> was produced by Carey and Afanasieff, and it began a songwriting partnership that would extend until 1997's <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)">Butterfly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-soul-47">[46]</a> The album was released on August 31, 1993, to mixed reviews from music critics. Carey's songwriting was derided as clichéd and her vocal performances were described as less emotive and lazier in their delivery. In his review of the album, <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>'s Ron Wynn concluded: "sometimes excessive spirit is preferable to an absence of passion".<a href="#cite_note-F0iAt-48">[47]</a> In promotion of the album, Carey embarked on her debut tour, a six-date concert series, the <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Tour" title="Music Box Tour">Music Box Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro9-49">[48]</a> Music Box's first and second singles, "<a href="/wiki/Dreamlover_(song)" title="Dreamlover (song)">Dreamlover</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Hero_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Hero (Mariah Carey song)">Hero</a>", became Carey's seventh and eighth chart-toppers in the United States, while <a href="/wiki/Without_You_(Mariah_Carey_recording)" title="Without You (Mariah Carey recording)">her cover</a> of <a href="/wiki/Badfinger" title="Badfinger">Badfinger</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Without_You_(Badfinger_song)" title="Without You (Badfinger song)">Without You</a>" became her first number-one single in Germany,<a href="#cite_note-ger-50">[49]</a> Sweden<a href="#cite_note-swe-51">[50]</a> and the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-without-52">[51]</a> Music Box remains Carey's best-seller and one of the <a href="/wiki/Best-selling_albums" class="mw-redirect" title="Best-selling albums">best-selling albums</a>, with worldwide sales of over 28 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-bettwenty-53">[52]</a> In mid-1994, Carey and <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a> recorded and released a cover of <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Endless_Love_(song)" title="Endless Love (song)">Endless Love</a>".<a href="#cite_note-shapiro11-54">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)">Merry Christmas</a>, released on November 1, 1994, became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Christmas/holiday_albums_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of best-selling Christmas/holiday albums in the United States">best-selling Christmas album</a>, with global sales of over 15 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-newyorker-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-mimisales2-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-national-57">[56]</a> The lead single, "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>", became a holiday <a href="/wiki/Standard_(music)" title="Standard (music)">standard</a> and continues to surge in popularity each holiday season.<a href="#cite_note-RSS-58">[57]</a> By October 2017, it had become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">11th best-selling single</a> in history with over 16 million copies sold worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–1996:_Daydream_and_Someone's_Ugly_Daughter">1995–1996: Daydream and Someone's Ugly Daughter</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="838"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg/330px-Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg/440px-Mariah_Carey_One_Sweet_Day_Madison_Square_1995.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey performing "<a href="/wiki/One_Sweet_Day" title="One Sweet Day">One Sweet Day</a>" with <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a> at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in October 1995</figcaption></figure> Carey's fifth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Daydream_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Daydream (Mariah Carey album)">Daydream</a>, found her consolidating creative control over her career, leading to tensions with Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro12-60">[59]</a> Songs from her prior two albums had been primarily shaped by Mottola's conceptualization of what Carey should sound like, as innocent and wholesome tracks dominated by her vocal performance.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Daydream featured a departure from her allegiance to pop and gravitated heavily towards <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro12-60">[59]</a> Critically, the album was described as Carey's best to date. The New York Times named it one of 1995's best albums and wrote it "brings R&B candy-making to a new peak of textural refinement ... Carey's songwriting has taken a leap forward and become more relaxed, sexier and less reliant on thudding clichés."<a href="#cite_note-SummerMariah-62">[61]</a> Its lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Fantasy_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)">Fantasy</a>", became the first single by a female artist to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100,<a href="#cite_note-nickson35-63">[62]</a> and the second song overall after <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/You_Are_Not_Alone" title="You Are Not Alone">You Are Not Alone</a>".<a href="#cite_note-iDhym-64">[63]</a> "<a href="/wiki/One_Sweet_Day" title="One Sweet Day">One Sweet Day</a>", a collaboration with R&B group <a href="/wiki/Boyz_II_Men" title="Boyz II Men">Boyz II Men</a>, served as the second single from Daydream and remained atop the Billboard Hot 100 for a record-breaking 16 consecutive weeks, becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">longest-running number-one song in the history of the charts</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-nickson36-65">[64]</a> It also opened at the top spot, becoming Carey's second track to do so.<a href="#cite_note-iDhym-64">[63]</a> The album's third single, "<a href="/wiki/Always_Be_My_Baby" title="Always Be My Baby">Always Be My Baby</a>", became Carey's eleventh chart-topper, tying her with Madonna and Whitney Houston for the most number-one singles among female artists at the time.<a href="#cite_note-nickson36-65">[64]</a> Daydream became Carey's biggest-selling album in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-syQhG-66">[65]</a> and her second album to be certified Diamond by the RIAA, after Music Box.<a href="#cite_note-riaa-43">[42]</a> The album continued Carey's dominance in Asian music markets and sold in excess of 2.2 million copies in Japan alone and over 20 million copies globally.<a href="#cite_note-daydreamjapan-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-DaydreamLyrics-68">[67]</a> Daydream and its singles were nominated in six categories at the <a href="/wiki/38th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="38th Grammy Awards">38th Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro16-69">[68]</a> Though considered a favorite to win the top awards of the evening, Carey was shut out, prompting her to comment "What can you do? I will never be disappointed again."<a href="#cite_note-shapiro17-70">[69]</a> In early 1996, she embarked on her first international string of concerts, the <a href="/wiki/Daydream_World_Tour" title="Daydream World Tour">Daydream World Tour</a>. Its seven dates spanned three in Japan and four throughout Europe.<a href="#cite_note-nickson100-71">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> named Carey the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_musicians#Female" title="Forbes list of the world's highest-paid musicians">top-earning female musician of 1996</a>, collecting an estimated $32 million.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> During the recording of Daydream, Carey also worked on the alternative rock album <a href="/wiki/Someone%27s_Ugly_Daughter" title="Someone's Ugly Daughter">Someone's Ugly Daughter</a> by the band Chick, contributing writing, production, vocals and art direction. As Columbia Records refused to release the album with her lead vocals, Carey's friend Clarissa Dane was brought in to become the face of Chick, and her vocals were layered on top of Carey's, masking her voice.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Her contributions were secret until the release of her 2020 memoir <a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" title="The Meaning of Mariah Carey">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Minsker-2020-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2000:_New_image_with_Butterfly_and_Rainbow">1997–2000: New image with Butterfly and Rainbow</h3></div> Carey's subsequent musical releases followed the trend that began with Daydream. Her music began relying less on pop and adult contemporary-tinged balladry and instead incorporating heavy elements of hip hop and R&B. On Butterfly, she collaborated with a bevy of producers other than Afanasieff, such as <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q-Tip_(musician)" title="Q-Tip (musician)">Q-Tip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a> and Jean Claude Oliver and Samuel Barnes from <a href="/wiki/Trackmasters" title="Trackmasters">Trackmasters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nickson40-75">[74]</a> Butterfly was released on September 10, 1997,<a href="#cite_note-1997-09-10-76">[75]</a> and introduced a more subdued style of singing, with critics noting Carey's incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Breathy_voice" title="Breathy voice">breathy vocals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-L2U7u-77">[76]</a> Some viewed her lack of propensity to use her upper range as a sign of maturity,<a href="#cite_note-buff-78">[77]</a> while others questioned whether it forebode waning vocal prowess.<a href="#cite_note-Iox35-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-shapiro18-80">[79]</a> The music video for the album's lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Honey_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Honey (Mariah Carey song)">Honey</a>", her first since separating from Mottola, introduced a more overtly sexual image.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro19-81">[80]</a> Butterfly became Carey's best-reviewed album, with attention placed on the album's exploration of more mature lyrical themes. In their review of the album, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> wrote it was "not as if Carey has totally dispensed with her old saccharine, Houston-style balladry ... but the predominant mood of Butterfly is one of coolly erotic reverie."<a href="#cite_note-UjjXX-82">[81]</a> AllMusic editor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> described Carey's vocals as "sultrier and more controlled than ever," and felt the album "illustrates that Carey continues to improve and refine her music, which makes her a rarity among her '90s peers.'"<a href="#cite_note-all-83">[82]</a> "Honey" and "<a href="/wiki/My_All" title="My All">My All</a>", the album's fifth single, both topped the Hot 100, making Carey a female artist with the most number-one singles in the chart's history. Though a commercial success, Butterfly failed to reach the commercial heights of her previous albums, Music Box and Daydream.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro20-84">[83]</a> After concluding her <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_World_Tour" title="Butterfly World Tour">Butterfly World Tour</a>, Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas" title="VH1 Divas">VH1 Divas</a> <a href="/wiki/Benefit_concert" title="Benefit concert">benefit concert</a> on April 14, 1998, where she sang alongside <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a>.<a href="#cite_note-divas-85">[84]</a> Carey began conceptualizing a film project All That Glitters, later re-titled to simply <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(film)" title="Glitter (film)">Glitter</a> (2001),<a href="#cite_note-boston-86">[85]</a> and wrote songs for other projects, such as <a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a> (1997) and <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss%27_How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas_(2000_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)">How the Grinch Stole Christmas</a> (2000). After Glitter fell into <a href="/wiki/Developmental_hell" class="mw-redirect" title="Developmental hell">developmental hell</a>, Carey postponed the project and began writing material for a new album.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro21-87">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a> executives insisted she prepare a greatest hits collection in time for the holiday season.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro22-88">[87]</a> The album, titled <a href="/wiki/Number_1%27s_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Number 1's (Mariah Carey album)">#1's</a> (1998), featured a cover of Brenda K. Starr's "<a href="/wiki/I_Still_Believe_(Brenda_K._Starr_song)" title="I Still Believe (Brenda K. Starr song)">I Still Believe</a>" and a duet with Whitney Houston, "<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>", which was included on the soundtrack for <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a> (1998).<a href="#cite_note-shapiro23-89">[88]</a> #1's became a phenomenon in Japan, selling over one million copies in its opening week, making Carey the only international artist to accomplish this feat. It sold over 3.25 million copies in Japan in its first three months and holds the record as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_Japan" title="List of best-selling albums in Japan">best-selling album</a> by a non-Asian artist.<a href="#cite_note-japansales-90">[89]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes,_2000.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png/170px-Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1124"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png/170px-Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png" data-width="170" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png/255px-Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png/340px-Mariah_Carey_in_Cannes%2C_2000.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey being interviewed in <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a> in 2000</figcaption></figure> With only one album left to fulfill her contract with Sony, and with a desire to separate herself professionally from the record label her ex-husband still headed, Carey completed the album in three months in mid-1999.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro6-46">[45]</a> Titled <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)">Rainbow</a>, the album found Carey exploring with producers whom she had not worked with before. Rainbow became Carey's first album to not feature a collaboration with her longtime writing partner, Walter Afanasieff. She instead chose to work with <a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a>. "<a href="/wiki/Heartbreaker_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Heartbreaker (Mariah Carey song)">Heartbreaker</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Thank_God_I_Found_You" title="Thank God I Found You">Thank God I Found You</a>" both topped the Billboard Hot 100, while <a href="/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)_(Mariah_Carey_recording)" title="Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now) (Mariah Carey recording)">her rendition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Against_All_Odds_(Take_a_Look_at_Me_Now)" title="Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)">Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)</a>" with Irish boy band <a href="/wiki/Westlife" title="Westlife">Westlife</a> became her second number-one song on the UK charts. Rainbow was released on November 2, 1999, to the highest first-week sales of her career at the time, and debuted at number two on the Billboard 200.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro30-91">[90]</a> Carey's tense relationship with Columbia grew increasingly fractious; she began posting messages on her website, sharing inside information with fans on the dispute, as well as instructing them to request "<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Take_That_Away_(Mariah%27s_Theme)" title="Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)">Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)</a>" on radio stations.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro28-92">[91]</a> Ultimately, the song was only given a very limited and low-promotion release.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro29-93">[92]</a> Critical reception of Rainbow was generally positive, with the general consensus finding: "what began on Butterfly as a departure ends up on Rainbow a progression – perhaps the first compelling proof of Carey's true colors as an artist."<a href="#cite_note-ew-94">[93]</a> Though a commercial success, Rainbow became Carey's lowest selling album at that point in her career.<a href="#cite_note-Fox2008-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–2004:_Personal_and_professional_setbacks,_Glitter_and_Charmbracelet">2001–2004: Personal and professional setbacks, Glitter and Charmbracelet</h3></div> Carey received <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Decade-End#1990s" title="Billboard Decade-End">Billboard's Artist of the Decade Award</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Award for Best-Selling Pop Female Artist of the Millennium</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bestselling-96">[95]</a> and parted from Columbia Records. She signed an unprecedented $80 million five-album recording contract with <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a> (<a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a>) in April 2001.<a href="#cite_note-emi-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-contract-98">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glitter_(soundtrack)" title="Glitter (soundtrack)">Glitter</a> was a musical departure, recreating a 1980s <a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">post-disco</a> era to accompany the film, set in 1983. Carey was given full conceptual and creative control over the project.<a href="#cite_note-emi-97">[96]</a> She said that Columbia had regarded her as a commodity, with her separation from Mottola exacerbating her relations with label executives. Carey's three-year relationship with Latin singer <a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel" title="Luis Miguel">Luis Miguel</a> ended.<a href="#cite_note-Luis_Miguel_Relationship-99">[98]</a> In July 2001, Carey suffered a physical and emotional breakdown. She began posting disturbing messages on her website and behaved erratically in live promotional outings.<a href="#cite_note-nyc-100">[99]</a> On July 19, Carey made a surprise appearance on the <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> program <a href="/wiki/Total_Request_Live" title="Total Request Live">Total Request Live</a> (TRL). As the show's host <a href="/wiki/Carson_Daly" title="Carson Daly">Carson Daly</a> began taping following a commercial break, she came out pushing an ice cream cart while wearing a large men's shirt and began a <a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">striptease</a> that revealed a tight ensemble.<a href="#cite_note-hospital-101">[100]</a> She credited exhaustion for the appearance going awry.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Days later, Carey posted irregular voice notes on her website.<a href="#cite_note-hospital-101">[100]</a> On July 26, she was hospitalized due to exhaustion and a "physical and emotional breakdown". Carey was admitted to a hospital in Connecticut and remained under doctor's care for two weeks, followed by an extended absence from the public.<a href="#cite_note-respect-103">[102]</a> Virgin Records and <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> delayed the release of Glitter and its soundtrack.<a href="#cite_note-hospital2-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-daily2-105">[104]</a> Critics panned Glitter and its soundtrack; both were unsuccessful commercially.<a href="#cite_note-V1ZD9-106">[105]</a> The soundtrack became Carey's lowest-selling album to that point. The <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a> condemned it as "an absolute mess that'll go down as an annoying blemish on [her] career".<a href="#cite_note-kLewn-107">[106]</a> She attributed the poor performance to her state of mind, its postponement and the soundtrack having been released on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ONvmI-108">[107]</a> Carey's record deal with Virgin Records was bought out for $28 million.<a href="#cite_note-emi-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-contract-98">[97]</a> She flew to <a href="/wiki/Capri" title="Capri">Capri</a>, Italy, for five months, and wrote material for a new album there.<a href="#cite_note-nyc-100">[99]</a> Carey described her time at Virgin "a complete and total stress-fest ... I made a total snap decision which was based on money and I never make decisions based on money. I learned a big lesson from that."<a href="#cite_note-NTJYI-109">[108]</a> She signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a>, valued at more than $24 million,<a href="#cite_note-xVDsg-110">[109]</a> and launched the record label <a href="/wiki/Monarc_Entertainment" title="Monarc Entertainment">MonarC</a>. Carey's father, Alfred Roy, with whom she had had little contact since childhood, died of cancer that year.<a href="#cite_note-BDtis-111">[110]</a> Her song "Sunflowers for Alfred Roy" from Charmbracelet is dedicated to his memory.<a href="#cite_note-interviewm-112">[111]</a> In 2002, she was cast in the independent film <a href="/wiki/WiseGirls" title="WiseGirls">WiseGirls</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Mira_Sorvino" title="Mira Sorvino">Mira Sorvino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melora_Walters" title="Melora Walters">Melora Walters</a>, who co-starred as waitresses at a mobster-operated restaurant. It premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>, and received negative reviews, though Carey's performance was praised. Roger Friedman of <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> described her as "a <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Ritter" title="Thelma Ritter">Thelma Ritter</a> for the new millennium", and wrote, "Her line delivery is sharp and she manages to get the right laughs."<a href="#cite_note-07m02-113">[112]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="314"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 132px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg/330px-Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg/440px-Mariah_Carey_2003_tour_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey performing "<a href="/wiki/Hero_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Hero (Mariah Carey song)">Hero</a>" during her <a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet_World_Tour" title="Charmbracelet World Tour">Charmbracelet World Tour</a> in September 2003</figcaption></figure> In December 2002, Carey released her ninth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet" title="Charmbracelet">Charmbracelet</a>, which she said marked "a new lease on life" for her.<a href="#cite_note-stand-114">[113]</a> Sales of Charmbracelet were moderate and the quality of Carey's vocals came under criticism. Joan Anderson from <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> declared the album "the worst of her career, and revealed a voice [that is] no longer capable of either gravity-defying gymnastics or soft coos",<a href="#cite_note-7HMqX-115">[114]</a> while AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote, "Mariah's voice is shot, sounding in tatters throughout the record. She can no longer coo or softly croon nor can she perform her trademark gravity-defying vocal runs."<a href="#cite_note-lswjd-116">[115]</a> To support the album, Carey embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet_World_Tour" title="Charmbracelet World Tour">Charmbracelet World Tour</a>, spanning North America and East Asia over three months.<a href="#cite_note-vh2-117">[116]</a> While smaller venues were booked throughout the tour's stateside leg, Carey performed in stadiums in Asia and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-wiauS-118">[117]</a> In the United Kingdom, it was her first tour to feature shows outside London.<a href="#cite_note-Rjd4H-119">[118]</a> The tour garnered generally positive reviews, with many praising the production and Carey's vocals.<a href="#cite_note-asilo-120">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005–2007:_Resurgence_with_The_Emancipation_of_Mimi">2005–2007: Resurgence with The Emancipation of Mimi</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="2825"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 226px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="226" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_%26_L.A._Reid_2005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey, pictured with former <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a> head <a href="/wiki/L.A._Reid" title="L.A. Reid">L.A. Reid</a>, at the release party for <a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a> in 2005</figcaption></figure> Carey's tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi in 2005, was produced with <a href="/wiki/The_Neptunes" title="The Neptunes">the Neptunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> and Carey's longtime collaborator, <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Dupri" title="Jermaine Dupri">Jermaine Dupri</a>. She described the album as "very much like a party record ... the process of putting on makeup and getting ready to go out ... I wanted to make a record that was reflective of that."<a href="#cite_note-viber-121">[120]</a> The Emancipation of Mimi topped the charts in the United States, becoming her fifth number-one album and first since Butterfly (1997), and was warmly accepted by critics. Caroline Sullivan of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> defined it as "cool, focused and urban [... some of] the first Mariah Carey tunes in years which I wouldn't have to be paid to listen to again,"<a href="#cite_note-C7SHn-122">[121]</a> while <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>'s Elysa Gardner wrote, "The [songs] truly reflect the renewed confidence of a songbird who has taken her shots and kept on flying."<a href="#cite_note-hTNKe-123">[122]</a> The album's second single, "<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together" title="We Belong Together">We Belong Together</a>", became a "career re-defining"<a href="#cite_note-promo-124">[123]</a> song for Carey, after a relatively unsuccessful period and a point when many critics had considered her career over.<a href="#cite_note-MimiAllMusic-125">[124]</a> Music critics heralded the song as her "return to form," as well as the "return of The Voice,"<a href="#cite_note-slanter-126">[125]</a> while many felt it would revive "faith" in Carey's potential as a <a href="/wiki/Ballad" title="Ballad">balladeer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-viber-121">[120]</a> "We Belong Together" broke several records in the United States and became Carey's sixteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100. After staying at number one for fourteen non-consecutive weeks, the song became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">second-longest-running number one song in US chart history</a>, behind Carey's "One Sweet Day".<a href="#cite_note-records-127">[126]</a> Billboard listed it as the "song of the decade" and the ninth most popular song of all time.<a href="#cite_note-2010sales-128">[127]</a> The song broke several airplay records, and according to Nielsen BDS, and gathered both the largest one-day and one-week audiences in history.<a href="#cite_note-QmzjW-129">[128]</a> During the week of September 25, 2005, Carey set another record, becoming the first woman to occupy the first two spots atop the Hot 100, as "We Belong Together" remained at number one, and her next single, "<a href="/wiki/Shake_It_Off_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Shake It Off (Mariah Carey song)">Shake It Off</a>", moved into the number two spot (<a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)" title="Ashanti (singer)">Ashanti</a> had topped the chart in 2002 while being a featured singer on the number two single).<a href="#cite_note-records-127">[126]</a> On the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Year-End" title="Billboard Year-End">Billboard Hot 100 Year-end Chart</a> of 2005, "We Belong Together" was declared the number one song, a first for Carey.<a href="#cite_note-US_yearend-130">[129]</a> Billboard listed "We Belong Together" ninth on The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs and was declared the most popular song of the 2000s decade by Billboard.<a href="#cite_note-decade-131">[130]</a> The album was re-released as The Ultra Platinum Edition, from which "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Forget_About_Us" title="Don't Forget About Us">Don't Forget About Us</a>" became her seventeenth number-one in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Vineyard1-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> The Emancipation of Mimi earned ten <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> nominations: eight in 2006 for the original release, the most received by Carey in a single year, and two in 2007 for the Ultra Platinum Edition. Carey won <a href="/wiki/Best_Contemporary_R%26B_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Contemporary R&B Album">Best Contemporary R&B Album</a> for The Emancipation of Mimi and <a href="/wiki/Best_Female_R%26B_Vocal_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Female R&B Vocal Performance">Best Female R&B Vocal Performance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Best_R%26B_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Best R&B Song">Best R&B Song</a> for "We Belong Together".<a href="#cite_note-usaawards-134">[133]</a> The Emancipation of Mimi was 2005's best-selling album in the United States, with nearly five million units sold. It was the first album by a solo female artist to become the year's best-selling album within the country since <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill" title="Jagged Little Pill">Jagged Little Pill</a> in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-ABrS6-135">[134]</a> At the end of 2005, the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</a> (IFPI) reported that The Emancipation of Mimi had sold more than 7.7 million copies globally, and was the second-best-selling album of the year after <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a>'s <a href="/wiki/X%26Y" title="X&Y">X&Y</a>.<a href="#cite_note-world2005-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-c4e1v-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cnpo6-138">[137]</a> It has since sold 12 million copies worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-TelegraphCD2008-139">[138]</a> In support of the album, Carey embarked on her first headlining tour in three years, named <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Mimi" title="The Adventures of Mimi">The Adventures of Mimi</a> after a "Carey-centric fan's" music diary.<a href="#cite_note-H9Z0G-140">[139]</a> The tour spanned 40 dates, with 32 in the United States and Canada, two in Africa, and six in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-mtvnews8-141">[140]</a> It received warm reception from music critics and concert goers, many of which lauded Carey's vocals.<a href="#cite_note-outshines-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-aLu19-143">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2009:_E=MC²,_Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel,_and_Precious">2008–2009: E=MC², Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, and Precious</h3></div> In early 2007, Carey began to work on her eleventh studio album, <a href="/wiki/E%3DMC%C2%B2_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)">E=MC²</a>. Although the album was well received by some critics,<a href="#cite_note-WA6Sk-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> others criticized it for being very similar to the formula used on The Emancipation of Mimi.<a href="#cite_note-angels-146">[145]</a> Two weeks before the album's release, "<a href="/wiki/Touch_My_Body" title="Touch My Body">Touch My Body</a>", the record's lead single, reached the top position on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Carey's eighteenth number one and making her the solo artist with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_number-one_singles" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">most number one singles in United States history</a>, pushing her past <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> into second place according to the magazine's revised methodology.<a href="#cite_note-mpEdo-147">[146]</a> Carey is second only to <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, who have twenty number-one singles. Additionally, it gave Carey her 79th week atop the Hot 100, tying her with Presley as the artist with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones#Most_cumulative_weeks_at_number_one" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">most weeks at number one in the Billboard chart history</a>."<a href="#cite_note-OGmfQ-148">[147]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 257px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="257" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribeca Film Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> E=MC² debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 463,000 copies sold, the biggest opening week sales of her career.<a href="#cite_note-MonsterBillboard-149">[148]</a> In 2008, Carey also played an aspiring singer named Krystal in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(film)" title="Tennessee (film)">Tennessee</a><a href="#cite_note-wTYWf-150">[149]</a> and had a <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearance</a> in <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Mess_with_the_Zohan" title="You Don't Mess with the Zohan">You Don't Mess with the Zohan</a>, playing herself.<a href="#cite_note-Zohan-151">[150]</a> Since the album's release, Carey had planned to embark on an extensive tour in support of E=MC².<a href="#cite_note-mtvvid2-152">[151]</a> However, the tour was suddenly cancelled in early December 2008.<a href="#cite_note-preg-153">[152]</a> Carey later stated that she had been pregnant during that time period and suffered a miscarriage, prompting the tour's cancellation.<a href="#cite_note-42n3G-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-derschowitz1-155">[154]</a> On January 20, 2009, Carey performed "Hero" at the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">Neighborhood Inaugural Ball</a> after <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was sworn as the first African-American president of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-SEA2N-156">[155]</a> On July 7, 2009, Carey—alongside <a href="/wiki/Trey_Lorenz" title="Trey Lorenz">Trey Lorenz</a>—performed her version of "I'll Be There" at the memorial service for Michael Jackson.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-157">[156]</a> In 2009, she appeared as a <a href="/wiki/Social_work" title="Social work">social worker</a> in <a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a>, the movie adaptation of the 1996 novel Push by <a href="/wiki/Sapphire_(author)" title="Sapphire (author)">Sapphire</a>. The film garnered mostly positive reviews from critics, also for Carey's performance.<a href="#cite_note-psG6u-158">[157]</a> <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> described her acting as "pitch-perfect".<a href="#cite_note-q3pCq-159">[158]</a> In January 2010, Carey won the Breakthrough Actress Performance Award for her role in Precious at the <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_International_Film_Festival" title="Palm Springs International Film Festival">Palm Springs International Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Carey-160">[159]</a> On September 25, 2009, Carey's twelfth studio album, <a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel" title="Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel">Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel</a>, was released. Reception for the album was mostly mixed; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called it "her most interesting album in a decade,"<a href="#cite_note-29pfs-161">[160]</a> while Jon Caramanica from <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> criticized Carey's vocal performances, complaining she overused softer vocal registers at the expense of her more powerful lower and upper registers.<a href="#cite_note-bixu7-162">[161]</a> Commercially, the album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 168,000 copies.<a href="#cite_note-f4xsP-163">[162]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Obsessed_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Obsessed (Mariah Carey song)">Obsessed</a>" served as the lead single and debuted at number eleven in the US before peaking at number seven. It became Carey's 27th top-ten entry within the nation, tying her with <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> for having the fifth most top-tens.<a href="#cite_note-recs-164">[163]</a> Its follow-up single, a cover of <a href="/wiki/Foreigner_(band)" title="Foreigner (band)">Foreigner</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Know_What_Love_Is" title="I Want to Know What Love Is">I Want to Know What Love Is</a>", broke airplay records in Brazil. The song spent 27 weeks atop the <a href="/wiki/Brasil_Hot_100" title="Brasil Hot 100">Brasil Hot 100</a>, making it the longest running song in the chart's history.<a href="#cite_note-dCRom-165">[164]</a> On December 31, 2009, Carey embarked on her seventh concert tour, <a href="/wiki/Angels_Advocate_Tour" title="Angels Advocate Tour">Angels Advocate Tour</a>, which visited the United States and Canada and ended on September 26, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-rnhjk-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-aqkAa-167">[166]</a> A planned <a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">remix</a> album of Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, titled Angels Advocate, was slated for a March 30, 2010, release but was eventually cancelled after Island Def Jam decided to instead distribute "<a href="/wiki/Up_Out_My_Face" title="Up Out My Face">Up Out My Face</a>" with Nicki Minaj and "<a href="/wiki/Angels_Cry_(song)" title="Angels Cry (song)">Angels Cry</a>" with Ne-Yo as stand-alone releases.<a href="#cite_note-DKViH-168">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2014:_Merry_Christmas_II_You_and_Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse">2010–2014: Merry Christmas II You and Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</h3></div> Following the cancellation of Angels Advocate, it was announced that Carey would return to the studio to start work on her thirteenth studio album.<a href="#cite_note-return-169">[168]</a> It was later revealed that it would be her second Christmas album, and follow-up to Merry Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-mimisales2-56">[55]</a> The release date for the album, titled <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_II_You" title="Merry Christmas II You">Merry Christmas II You</a>, was November 2, 2010;<a href="#cite_note-4m0RV-170">[169]</a> the track list included new songs as well as a remix of "All I Want for Christmas Is You".<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> Merry Christmas II You debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 with sales of 56,000 copies, and number one on the <a href="/wiki/R%26B/Hip-Hop_Albums" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B/Hip-Hop Albums">R&B/Hip-Hop Albums</a> chart, making it only the second Christmas album to top this chart.<a href="#cite_note-0uhZV-172">[171]</a> In February 2011, she recorded a duet with <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Duets_II_(Tony_Bennett_album)" title="Duets II (Tony Bennett album)">Duets II</a> album, titled "When Do The Bells Ring For Me?",<a href="#cite_note-6rU9i-173">[172]</a> and re-recorded "All I Want for Christmas Is You" with <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> as a duet for his Christmas album, <a href="/wiki/Under_the_Mistletoe" title="Under the Mistletoe">Under the Mistletoe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PUwC1-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-gB0XL-175">[174]</a> In November that year, Carey was included in the remix to the mixtape single "Warning" by <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Murda" title="Uncle Murda">Uncle Murda</a>; the remix also features <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Young_Jeezy" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Jeezy">Young Jeezy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7H38K-176">[175]</a> Later that month, Carey released a duet with <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> titled "<a href="/wiki/When_Christmas_Comes" title="When Christmas Comes">When Christmas Comes</a>", originally part of Merry Christmas II You.<a href="#cite_note-gF4Fd-177">[176]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariahGMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MariahGMA.jpg/170px-MariahGMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1469"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 250px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MariahGMA.jpg/170px-MariahGMA.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MariahGMA.jpg/255px-MariahGMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MariahGMA.jpg/340px-MariahGMA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey performing on <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a> in May 2013</figcaption></figure> On March 1, 2012, Carey performed at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s Gotham Hall; her first time performing since her pregnancy.<a href="#cite_note-ZTMwo-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-NkhRe-179">[178]</a> She also performed a three-song set at a special fundraiser for US President Barack Obama held in New York's Plaza Hotel. A new song titled "Bring It On Home", which Carey wrote for the event to show her support for Obama's re-election campaign, was also performed.<a href="#cite_note-QHmRC-180">[179]</a> In August 2012, she released a stand-alone single, "<a href="/wiki/Triumphant_(Get_%27Em)" title="Triumphant (Get 'Em)">Triumphant (Get 'Em)</a>", featuring rappers <a href="/wiki/Rick_Ross" title="Rick Ross">Rick Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meek_Mill" title="Meek Mill">Meek Mill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zlh9a-181">[180]</a> Carey joined the judging panel of the <a href="/wiki/American_Idol_(season_12)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Idol (season 12)">twelfth season</a> of <a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-highestpaid-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-HGhls-183">[182]</a> Throughout the show there were on-set disagreements between Carey and fellow judge <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" title="Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iagqS-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-oK2UH-185">[184]</a> Three years later, Carey did not make an appearance for its original series finale.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> In 2013, Carey appeared in <a href="/wiki/Lee_Daniels" title="Lee Daniels">Lee Daniels</a>' film <a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a><a href="#cite_note-UXZgN-188">[187]</a> and had a guest role voicing as a <a href="/wiki/Redneck" title="Redneck">redneck</a> character on the adult animated series <a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6IGLQ-189">[188]</a> In February 2013, Carey recorded and released a song called "<a href="/wiki/Almost_Home_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Almost Home (Mariah Carey song)">Almost Home</a>", for the soundtrack of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Studios (division)">The Walt Disney Studios</a> film <a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a>. The video was directed by photographer <a href="/wiki/David_LaChapelle" title="David LaChapelle">David LaChapelle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4KW72-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-dxIiW-191">[190]</a> For her 14th album, she worked with producers including <a href="/wiki/DJ_Clue%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ Clue?">DJ Clue?</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jackson" title="Randy Jackson">Randy Jackson</a>, Q-Tip, <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Morales" title="David Morales">David Morales</a>, Afanasieff, Dupri, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Da_Brat" title="Da Brat">Da Brat</a>. Carey told <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>: "It's about making sure I have tons of good music, because at the end of the day that's the most important thing... There are a lot more raw ballads than people might expect...there are also uptempo and signature-type songs that represent [my] different facets as an artist."<a href="#cite_note-OGd7t-192">[191]</a> The lead single, "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Beautiful (Mariah Carey song)">Beautiful</a>", featuring singer <a href="/wiki/Miguel_(singer)" title="Miguel (singer)">Miguel</a>, was released on May 6, 2013, and peaked at number 15 on the Hot 100.<a href="#cite_note-64VX5-193">[192]</a> Carey taped a performance of "Beautiful" along with a medley of her greatest hits on May 15, 2013. This taping aired on the American Idol season finale the following day.<a href="#cite_note-EY7gS-194">[193]</a> After multiple delays, The album, titled <a href="/wiki/Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse" title="Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse">Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</a>, was released on May 27, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-hgG0W-195">[194]</a> In October 2014, Carey announced an annual residency show <a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You:_A_Night_of_Joy_and_Festivity" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity">All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity</a>. Originally performed at the <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">Beacon Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the residency began on December 15, 2014, and ended in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-jTVtt-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–2017:_#1_to_Infinity_residency,_television_and_film_projects">2015–2017: #1 to Infinity residency, television and film projects</h3></div> On January 30, 2015, it was announced that Carey had left <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>'s Def Jam Recordings to reunite with L.A. Reid and Sony Music via <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-O7cwL-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-7bGX3-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-9kecx-200">[199]</a> Carey also announced her new <a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity_(concert_residency)" title="Number 1 to Infinity (concert residency)">#1 to Infinity</a> residency at <a href="/wiki/The_Colosseum_at_Caesars_Palace" title="The Colosseum at Caesars Palace">The Colosseum at Caesars Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> the same month.<a href="#cite_note-OytFb-201">[200]</a> To coincide with the residency, Carey released <a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity" title="Number 1 to Infinity">#1 to Infinity</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Greatest_hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest hits">greatest hits</a> <a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation album</a> containing all of her eighteen Billboard Hot 100 number one singles at the time, along with a new recording, "<a href="/wiki/Infinity_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Infinity (Mariah Carey song)">Infinity</a>", which was released as a single on April 27.<a href="#cite_note-PzgG0-202">[201]</a> In 2015 Carey had her <a href="/wiki/Directorial_debut" class="mw-redirect" title="Directorial debut">directorial debut</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Hallmark Channel</a> Christmas movie <a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Melody" title="A Christmas Melody">A Christmas Melody</a>, in which she also performed as one of the main characters.<a href="#cite_note-ID3nD-203">[202]</a> In December 2015, Carey announced <a href="/wiki/The_Sweet_Sweet_Fantasy_Tour" title="The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour">The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour</a> which spanned a total of 27-dates beginning in March 2016, marking Carey's first major tour of mainland Europe in 13 years. Four stops included shows in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-gqfpe-204">[203]</a> The tour grossed $30.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-Pollstar_2016_Year_End-205">[204]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="735"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 203px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey_2016_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey attending <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> Party in February 2016</figcaption></figure> On March 15, 2016, Carey announced that she was filming <a href="/wiki/Mariah%27s_World" title="Mariah's World">Mariah's World</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Docu-series" class="mw-redirect" title="Docu-series">docu-series</a> for the <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a> network documenting her Sweet Sweet Fantasy tour and her wedding planning process. Carey told The New York Times, "I thought it would be a good opportunity to kind of, like, show my personality and who I am, even though I feel like my real fans have an idea of who I am... A lot of people have misperceptions about this and that."<a href="#cite_note-ptMfl-206">[205]</a> The series premiered on December 4, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-mlAXm-207">[206]</a> Carey guest starred on the musical drama <a href="/wiki/Empire_(2015_TV_series)" title="Empire (2015 TV series)">Empire</a>, as a superstar singer named Kitty and sang the song "Infamous" featuring <a href="/wiki/Jussie_Smollett" title="Jussie Smollett">Jussie Smollett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LegLR-208">[207]</a> On December 5, 2016, Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas#VH1_Divas_Holiday:_Unsilent_Night" title="VH1 Divas">VH1 Divas Holiday: Unsilent Night</a> benefit concert, alongside <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Williams" title="Vanessa Williams">Vanessa Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaka_Khan" title="Chaka Khan">Chaka Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Teyana_Taylor" title="Teyana Taylor">Teyana Taylor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vh1.com-209">[208]</a> On December 31, 2016, Carey's performance on <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> received worldwide attention after technical difficulties caused her <a href="/wiki/In-ear_monitor" title="In-ear monitor">in-ear monitors</a> to malfunction, resulting in what The New York Times referred to as a "performance train wreck".<a href="#cite_note-5eqQz-210">[209]</a> She said her inability to hear the music without in-ear auditory feedback caused the mishap.<a href="#cite_note-6gRlu-211">[210]</a> Carey's representatives and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark_Productions" title="Dick Clark Productions">Dick Clark Productions</a> placed blame on each other.<a href="#cite_note-NbZL3-212">[211]</a> On February 3, 2017, Carey released the single "<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="I Don't (Mariah Carey song)">I Don't</a>" featuring <a href="/wiki/YG_(rapper)" title="YG (rapper)">YG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Billboard_Artwork-213">[212]</a> Later that month, she voiced the Mayor of Gotham City in the animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CareyCast-214">[213]</a> In July 2017, Carey made a cameo in the comedy film <a href="/wiki/Girls_Trip" title="Girls Trip">Girls Trip</a><a href="#cite_note-OxmbP-215">[214]</a> and embarked on a tour with Lionel Richie, titled, <a href="/wiki/All_the_Hits_Tour_(Lionel_Richie_and_Mariah_Carey)" title="All the Hits Tour (Lionel Richie and Mariah Carey)">All the Hits Tour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MAqsy-216">[215]</a> She was also featured in the official remix for <a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a>'s single "<a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(French_Montana_song)" title="Unforgettable (French Montana song)">Unforgettable</a>", alongside <a href="/wiki/Swae_Lee" title="Swae Lee">Swae Lee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jwRwY-217">[216]</a> In October 2017, Carey released a new soundtrack single, "<a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="The Star (Mariah Carey song)">The Star</a>", for the <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(2017_film)" title="The Star (2017 film)">movie of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1H5vo-218">[217]</a> She also voiced a hen named Rebecca in the film.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> The song was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> at the <a href="/wiki/75th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="75th Golden Globe Awards">75th Golden Globe Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Carey additionally developed an animated Christmas film, <a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You_(film)" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You (film)">Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You</a>, for which she recorded an original song called "Lil' Snowman". The film was released <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> on November 14, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-ws5Lf-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-f7onU-222">[221]</a> On December 31, 2017, Carey returned to perform on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve after the technical difficulties that hindered her previous performance, in what The New York Times described as a "made-for-television act of pop culture redemption".<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–2019:_Caution_and_Merry_Christmas_reissue">2018–2019: Caution and Merry Christmas reissue</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariahRAH270519-51_(49620845103)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="1830"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 216px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-MariahRAH270519-51_%2849620845103%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey performing on her <a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, June 2019</figcaption></figure> In July 2018, Carey embarked on a new Las Vegas residency, <a href="/wiki/The_Butterfly_Returns" title="The Butterfly Returns">The Butterfly Returns</a>, which received critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> Its first 12 shows in 2018 grossed $3.6 million, with dates later extending into 2019 and 2020.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> Following the residency, Carey embarked on her <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey:_Live_in_Concert" title="Mariah Carey: Live in Concert">Mariah Carey: Live in Concert</a> tour in Asia and returned to Europe with her All I Want for Christmas Is You concert series.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> In September 2018, Carey announced plans to release her fifteenth studio album later in the year.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> The project was announced alongside the release of a new song titled "<a href="/wiki/GTFO_(song)" title="GTFO (song)">GTFO</a>",<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> which she performed on September 21, 2018, when she headlined the 2018 <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio_Music_Festival" title="IHeartRadio Music Festival">iHeartRadio Music Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> The album's lead single, "<a href="/wiki/With_You_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="With You (Mariah Carey song)">With You</a>", was released in October and performed for the first time at the <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Awards_of_2018" title="American Music Awards of 2018">American Music Awards of 2018</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> It became Carey's highest-charting non-holiday song on the US <a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(chart)" title="Adult Contemporary (chart)">Adult Contemporary</a> chart since "We Belong Together" in 2005. This was followed by a second single, "<a href="/wiki/A_No_No" title="A No No">A No No</a>".<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> The album, titled <a href="/wiki/Caution_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Caution (Mariah Carey album)">Caution</a>, was released on November 16, 2018, and received universal acclaim from critics.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> By December 2018, the album had been featured on numerous year-end lists by music critics and publications.<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> In February 2019, Carey commenced the <a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a> in support of the album.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> Later in 2019, Carey engaged in a series of business and television ventures. On September 18, 2019, Carey released "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Mix_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="In the Mix (Mariah Carey song)">In the Mix</a>", the theme song for the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> sitcom <a href="/wiki/Mixed-ish" title="Mixed-ish">Mixed-ish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> On November 1, 2019, Carey re-released her holiday album Merry Christmas for its 25th anniversary. The album package included the original album and another disc which include live performances from Carey's 1994 concert at <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Divine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John the Divine">St. John the Divine</a> Church, several tracks from Merry Christmas II You, as well as other stand-alone singles such as "Lil Snowman" and "The Star".<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> On December 5, 2019, it was announced that a mini-documentary titled Mariah Carey Is Christmas!, charting the creation and subsequent cultural legacy of "All I Want for Christmas Is You" was to be produced and broadcast on Amazon Music; it premiered later that month.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> Peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time the same year, the song ended up giving Carey her nineteenth chart-topper in the US.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–2023:_The_Rarities_and_The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey">2020–2023: The Rarities and The Meaning of Mariah Carey</h3></div> In January 2020, it was announced that Carey would be inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Inducted-242">[241]</a> Carey celebrated the 30th anniversary of her debut album through 2020, in a promotional campaign billed "#MC30".<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> The first release consisted of the live EP <a href="/wiki/The_Live_Debut_%E2%80%93_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="The Live Debut – 1990">The Live Debut – 1990</a> which was released on July 17, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> Her memoir, The Meaning of Mariah Carey which was co-written with <a href="/wiki/Michaela_Angela_Davis" title="Michaela Angela Davis">Michaela Angela Davis</a>, was published in September of the same year.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> The memoir reached number one on <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a> after its first week of release. On October 2, 2020, Carey released a compilation album titled <a href="/wiki/The_Rarities_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="The Rarities (Mariah Carey album)">The Rarities</a>, which includes rare and unreleased songs that Carey recorded at various stages of her career.<a href="#cite_note-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH-246">[245]</a> Its songs included "<a href="/wiki/Save_the_Day_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Save the Day (Mariah Carey song)">Save the Day</a>" featuring <a href="/wiki/Lauryn_Hill" title="Lauryn Hill">Lauryn Hill</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> and a cover of <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Out_Here_on_My_Own" title="Out Here on My Own">Out Here on My Own</a>".<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> At the end of October, Carey was featured on <a href="/wiki/Busta_Rhymes" title="Busta Rhymes">Busta Rhymes</a>' single "<a href="/wiki/Where_I_Belong_(Busta_Rhymes_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Where I Belong (Busta Rhymes song)">Where I Belong</a>".<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> Carey's 2020 <a href="/wiki/Christmas_special" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas special">Christmas special</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Magical_Christmas_Special" title="Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special">Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special</a>, premiered on December 4, 2020, on <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> along with a soundtrack. A new version of Carey's 2010 song "<a href="/wiki/Oh_Santa!" title="Oh Santa!">Oh Santa!</a>", featuring <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a>, was released as a single the same day.<a href="#cite_note-ChristmasSpecial2020-250">[249]</a> "All I Want for Christmas Is You" topped the UK chart for the first time that month, becoming her third number one in the nation,<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> and spent an unprecedented 69 weeks in its top 40 before reaching the summit.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg/260px-Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3587" data-file-height="2342"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg/260px-Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg/390px-Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg/520px-Mariah_Carey_Toronto_2022_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey performing at <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a> in December 2022</figcaption></figure> In July 2021, Carey was featured on the track "<a href="/wiki/Somewhat_Loved" title="Somewhat Loved">Somewhat Loved</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Jam_and_Terry_Lewis" title="Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis">Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis</a>' debut studio album <a href="/wiki/Jam_%26_Lewis:_Volume_One" title="Jam & Lewis: Volume One">Jam & Lewis: Volume One</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> On November 5, 2021, Carey released "<a href="/wiki/Fall_in_Love_at_Christmas" title="Fall in Love at Christmas">Fall in Love at Christmas</a>", which features <a href="/wiki/Khalid_(American_singer)" title="Khalid (American singer)">Khalid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a>. The single was performed on her second Christmas special, Mariah's Christmas: The Magic Continues.<a href="#cite_note-NMEMCFILAC-254">[253]</a> In March 2022, Carey was featured alongside <a href="/wiki/DJ_Khaled" title="DJ Khaled">DJ Khaled</a> on the remix of <a href="/wiki/Latto" title="Latto">Latto</a>'s single "<a href="/wiki/Big_Energy" title="Big Energy">Big Energy</a>", which interpolates Carey's 1995 single "Fantasy".<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> In April, an <a href="/wiki/Online_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Online course">online course</a> from <a href="/wiki/MasterClass" title="MasterClass">MasterClass</a> based on singing, in which Carey served as a vocal coach, was released.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> On September 16, 2022, an expanded version of Butterfly was released for the 25th anniversary of the album.<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> In November, Carey released a children's picture book titled <a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Princess_(book)" title="The Christmas Princess (book)">The Christmas Princess</a>, co-written with Michaela Angela Davis and illustrated by Fuuji Takashi.<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> In December 2022, Carey performed two pairs of shows at <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> Carey also served as a co-producer of <a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(musical)" title="Some Like It Hot (musical)">Some Like It Hot</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatre</a>, a musical based on the 1959 comedy film <a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot" title="Some Like It Hot">Some Like It Hot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> It earned her a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> In February 2023, the 2009 track "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wrap" title="It's a Wrap">It's a Wrap</a>" experienced a revival on <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>, prompting Carey to release an EP for the song, which included a new sped-up version.<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> On September 8, 2023, she released a deluxe version of Music Box in celebration of the album's thirtieth anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> A remix of "Workin Hard" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Hunter" title="Terry Hunter">Terry Hunter</a>, which featured on the deluxe album, was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Best_Remixed_Recording,_Non-Classical" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical">Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical</a> at the <a href="/wiki/66th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="66th Annual Grammy Awards">66th Annual Grammy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> Carey embarked on her 16-date concert tour, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_One_and_All!" title="Merry Christmas One and All!">Merry Christmas One and All!</a>, which ran from November 15 to December 17, 2023, in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-WKYC-267">[266]</a> The tour grossed approximately $30 million and sold more than 200,000 tickets.<a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024–present:_The_Celebration_of_Mimi">2024–present: The Celebration of Mimi</h3></div> On February 16, 2024, Carey featured on the remix of Ariana Grande's single "<a href="/wiki/Yes,_And%3F" title="Yes, And?">Yes, And?</a>", which was included in the "slightly deluxe" edition of Grande's seventh studio album, <a href="/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_(album)" title="Eternal Sunshine (album)">Eternal Sunshine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> On April 12, Carey began a new residency at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Live" title="Dolby Live">Dolby Live</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> titled <a href="/wiki/The_Celebration_of_Mimi" title="The Celebration of Mimi">The Celebration of Mimi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> On May 21, Carey appeared on the remix to <a href="/wiki/Muni_Long" title="Muni Long">Muni Long</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Made_for_Me" title="Made for Me">Made for Me</a>".<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a> In June, Carey released an expanded edition of Rainbow to coincide with its twenty-fifth anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> While promoting the re-release, she said that new music was being worked on.<a href="#cite_note-vogue1-275">[274]</a> On November 6, 2024, Carey embarked on <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Christmas_Time" title="Mariah Carey's Christmas Time">Mariah Carey's Christmas Time</a> tour to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Merry Christmas, concluding after 18 shows on December 17.<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> A thirtieth anniversary edition of Merry Christmas was also released.<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:110px;max-width:110px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/108px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG" decoding="async" width="108" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="872"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 108px;height: 124px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/108px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="108" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/162px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/216px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg/106px-Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 106px;height: 125px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg/106px-Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="106" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg/159px-Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg/212px-Aretha_Franklin_1968.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Carey's major influences include <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a> (right)</div></div></div></div> Carey has said that from childhood she has been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a> as well as R&B and soul musicians including <a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a>, Stevie Wonder, <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a>, Aretha Franklin, and <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a>. Her music contains strong influences of <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel music</a>, and she credits <a href="/wiki/The_Clark_Sisters" title="The Clark Sisters">the Clark Sisters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Caesar" title="Shirley Caesar">Shirley Caesar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hawkins" title="Edwin Hawkins">Edwin Hawkins</a> as the most influential in her early years.<a href="#cite_note-black-279">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a> When Carey incorporated hip hop into her sound, speculation arose that she was making an attempt to take advantage of the genre's popularity, but she told <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>, "People just don't understand. I grew up with this music."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShapiro2001124-281">[280]</a> She has expressed appreciation for rappers such as <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarhill_Gang" title="The Sugarhill Gang">the Sugarhill Gang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_B._%26_Rakim" title="Eric B. & Rakim">Eric B. & Rakim</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wu-Tang_Clan" title="Wu-Tang Clan">Wu-Tang Clan</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_B.I.G." title="The Notorious B.I.G.">The Notorious B.I.G.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mobb_Deep" title="Mobb Deep">Mobb Deep</a>, with whom she collaborated on the single "<a href="/wiki/The_Roof_(Back_in_Time)" title="The Roof (Back in Time)">The Roof (Back in Time)</a>" (1998). Carey was heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Riperton" title="Minnie Riperton">Minnie Riperton</a>, and began experimenting with the <a href="/wiki/Whistle_register" title="Whistle register">whistle register</a> due to her original practice of the range.<a href="#cite_note-vinsky-282">[281]</a> During Carey's career, her vocal and musical style, along with her level of success, has been compared to Whitney Houston, whom she has also cited as an influence.<a href="#cite_note-Fox2002-283">[282]</a> Carey and her peers, according to Garry Mulholland, are "the princesses of wails... virtuoso vocalists who blend chart-oriented pop with mature <a href="/wiki/Middle_of_the_road_(music)" title="Middle of the road (music)">MOR</a> <a href="/wiki/Torch_song" title="Torch song">torch song</a>." Author and writer Lucy O'Brien attributed the comeback of <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>'s "old-fashioned showgirl" to Carey and Celine Dion, and described them and Houston as "groomed, airbrushed and overblown to perfection". Carey's musical transition and use of more revealing clothing during the late 1990s were, in part, initiated to distance herself from this image, and she subsequently said that most of her early work was "schmaltzy MOR".<a href="#cite_note-Mul-284">[283]</a> Some have noted that unlike Houston and Dion, Carey writes and produces her own music.<a href="#cite_note-James-285">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_style">Musical style</h3></div> Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality.<a href="#cite_note-ViceMC-286">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a> Andrew Chan of the University of Texas Press identifies "the purging of private emotions" as the main theme of Carey's ballads, though he believes several others aim to have an "all-purpose feeling" with mass appeal.<a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a> Carey has said that much of her work is partly autobiographical, but <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine's Christopher John Farley wrote: "If only Mariah Carey's music had the drama of her life. Her songs are often sugary and artificial—<a href="/wiki/NutraSweet" title="NutraSweet">NutraSweet</a> soul. But her life has passion and conflict," applying it to the first stages of her career. He commented that as her albums progressed, so too her songwriting and music blossomed into more mature and meaningful material.<a href="#cite_note-time-289">[288]</a> Jim Faber of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, made similar comments, "For Carey, vocalizing is all about the performance, not the emotions that inspired it. Singing, to her, represents a physical challenge, not an emotional unburdening."<a href="#cite_note-uGMRL-290">[289]</a> While reviewing Music Box, Stephen Holden from Rolling Stone commented that Carey sang with "sustained passion," while Arion Berger of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> wrote that during some vocal moments, Carey becomes "too overwhelmed to put her passion into words".<a href="#cite_note-g5NvI-291">[290]</a> In 2001, <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a> wrote that "Carey's <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Shortcake" title="Strawberry Shortcake">Strawberry Shortcake</a> soul still provides the template with which <a href="/wiki/Teen-pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Teen-pop">teen-pop</a> cuties draw curlicues around those centerless <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">[Diane] Warren</a> ballads."<a href="#cite_note-Q5Zfi-292">[291]</a> Carey gained public perception as a balladeer with her first few releases.<a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a> Following her divorce with Tommy Mottola, Carey broke free of adult contemporary arrangements in favor of what Alex Macpherson of The Guardian described as "a lovingly crafted, hip-hop-inflected quiet storm".<a href="#cite_note-auto-294">[293]</a> Carey often records her layered background vocals, which have been described as "a swooning bank of a hundred Mariahs".<a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> The singer has said that "it's because I started out as a backup singer and doing sessions as a background vocalist learning from some of the greatest background vocalists, and also people like <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a>. Growing up, I admired his texture in and of itself but also his use of background vocals".<a href="#cite_note-296">[295]</a> Carey's songwriting is noted for its "eccentric verbosity".<a href="#cite_note-auto-294">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[297]</a> Jeffrey Ingold of <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a> argues that her lyrics are "among the most verbose in pop music".<a href="#cite_note-299">[298]</a> Since the beginning of her career, Carey has repeatedly described herself as a songwriter and producer and emphasized the importance of being acknowledged for these roles.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-300">[299]</a> Carey's output makes use of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic instruments">electronic instruments</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">drum machines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-viber-121">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_keyboard" title="Electronic keyboard">keyboards</a> and synthesizers.<a href="#cite_note-pop-301">[300]</a> Many of her songs contain piano-driven melodies,<a href="#cite_note-rs-302">[301]</a> as she was given piano lessons at age six. Carey said that she cannot read <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">sheet music</a> and prefers to collaborate with a pianist when composing her material, but feels that it is easier to experiment with faster and less-conventional <a href="/wiki/Melodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodies">melodies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chord_progression" title="Chord progression">chord progressions</a> using this technique.<a href="#cite_note-nick3-11">[10]</a> While Carey learned to play the piano at a young age, and incorporates several ranges of production and instrumentation into her music, she has maintained that her voice has always been her most important asset: "My voice is my instrument; it always has been."<a href="#cite_note-shapiro20-84">[83]</a> Carey began commissioning remixes of her material early in her career and helped to spearhead the practice of recording entirely new vocals for remixes.<a href="#cite_note-MTV-Oct2003-303">[302]</a> Disc jockey David Morales has collaborated with Carey on several occasions, starting with "<a href="/wiki/Dreamlover_(song)" title="Dreamlover (song)">Dreamlover</a>" (1993), which popularized the tradition of remixing R&B songs into <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a> records, and which <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a> named one of the greatest dance songs.<a href="#cite_note-xYM1F-304">[303]</a> From "Fantasy" (1995) onward, Carey enlisted both hip hop and house producers to re-structure her album compositions.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro17-70">[69]</a> Entertainment Weekly included two remixes of "Fantasy" on a list of Carey's greatest recordings compiled in 2005: a National Dance Music Award-winning remix produced by Morales, and a Sean Combs production featuring rapper <a href="/wiki/Ol%27_Dirty_Bastard" title="Ol' Dirty Bastard">Ol' Dirty Bastard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UrIRl-305">[304]</a> The latter has been credited with popularizing the pop and hip hop collaboration trend that has continued into the 2000s, through artists such as <a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)" title="Ashanti (singer)">Ashanti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MTV-Oct2003-303">[302]</a> Combs said that Carey "knows the importance of mixes, so you feel like you're with an artist who appreciates your work—an artist who wants to come up with something with you."<a href="#cite_note-viberness-306">[305]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice_and_timbre">Voice and timbre</h3></div> Carey possesses a five-octave vocal range.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-307">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-KKHEv-308">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-E12Ji-309">[308]</a> Regarding her <a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">type of voice</a>, several critics have described her as a <a href="/wiki/Coloratura_soprano#Lyric_coloratura_soprano" title="Coloratura soprano">lyric coloratura soprano</a> or just a soprano.<a href="#cite_note-Ym1CZ-310">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-books.google.ca-311">[310]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Pareles" title="Jon Pareles">Jon Pareles</a> of The New York Times described Carey's lower register as a "rich, husky alto" that extends to "dog-whistle high notes".<a href="#cite_note-nytreview-312">[311]</a> She once described herself as an alto singer.<a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a> Sasha Frere-Jones of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> adds her <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> on "Vision of Love" possesses various colors, stating, "Carey's sound changes with nearly every line, mutating from a steely tone to a vibrating growl and then to a humid, breathy coo."<a href="#cite_note-newyorker-55">[54]</a> Chan believes that Carey moved through several "vocal personas" throughout her discography, like the "stentorian, full-throated belting of her first few albums; the fluid mix of chest and head voice deployed to masterful effect in the mid-1990s; and the delicate, foggy tones and manic cadences that predominated after the turn of the millennium".<a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a> In an analysis of Carey's voice for <a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">ClassicFM</a>, singer <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Bott" title="Catherine Bott">Catherine Bott</a> claims that Carey's <a href="/wiki/Chest_voice" title="Chest voice">chest voice</a> could go up "higher in <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">pitch</a>" compared to classical singer."<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a> Her sense of pitch is admired and Jon Pareles adds "she can linger over sensual turns, growl with playful confidence, syncopate like a <a href="/wiki/Scat_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Scat singer">scat singer</a>... with startlingly exact pitch."<a href="#cite_note-nytreview-312">[311]</a> Carey claims that she has had <a href="/wiki/Vocal_cord_nodule" title="Vocal cord nodule">nodules</a> on her vocal cords since childhood, enabling her to sing in a higher register than others. However, tiredness and sleep deprivation can affect them due to the nodules, and Carey explained that she went through a lot of practice as a child to maintain a balance during singing.<a href="#cite_note-vinsky-282">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-3fqV5-316">[315]</a> Carey is noted for her vocal improvisation skills.<a href="#cite_note-317">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a> Towards the late 1990s, she began incorporating breathy vocals into her material.<a href="#cite_note-charm-319">[318]</a> Tim Levell from <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> described her vocals as "sultry close-to-the-mic breathiness,"<a href="#cite_note-charm-319">[318]</a> while USA Today's Elysa Gardner wrote "it's impossible to deny the impact her vocal style, a florid blend of breathy riffing and resonant belting, has had on today's young pop and R&B stars."<a href="#cite_note-gold-320">[319]</a> In an interview, Ron Givens of Entertainment Weekly described it this way, "first, a rippling, soulful ooh comes rolling effortlessly from her throat: alto. Then, after a quick breath, she goes for the stratosphere, with a sound that nearly changes the barometric pressure in the room. In one brief swoop, she seems to squeal and roar at the same time."<a href="#cite_note-siSJg-321">[320]</a> Alex Macpherson of The Guardian noted that Carey's voice on Butterfly is "an instrument of texture rather than volume, with pillows of lavishly layered vocals and nuanced phrasing magnifying the emotional intensity of the songs."<a href="#cite_note-auto-294">[293]</a> Randy Jackson said that "It's in the tone, that buttery tone that she has with her voice that is unbelievably amazing and unbelievably identifiable."<a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_performances_and_videos">Stage performances and videos</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MariahRAH270519-32_(49620848628).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg/220px-MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5449" data-file-height="3055"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 123px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg/220px-MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="123" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg/330px-MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg/440px-MariahRAH270519-32_%2849620848628%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey pressing her <a href="/wiki/In-ear_monitor" title="In-ear monitor">in-ear monitor</a>, while hitting a whistle note during her <a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> Despite being called a "show stopper" and "the 1990s pop phenomenon",<a href="#cite_note-CNNMCLP-323">[322]</a> Carey suffered from stage fright in her early years in the music industry.<a href="#cite_note-PaperMag1MC-324">[323]</a> One of her earliest performances was at MTV Unplugged, which received positive reception as Carey silenced critics saying her vocals were studio-made.<a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> Chan identifies the <a href="/wiki/Milli_Vanilli" title="Milli Vanilli">Milli Vanilli</a> <a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip syncing</a> controversy as a potential contributor to the initial accusations.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-300">[299]</a> Carey's "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" rendition at the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">Super Bowl XXXVI</a> was called "stunning" by Billboard.<a href="#cite_note-327">[326]</a> She also performed "<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>" at the 1990 NBA Finals in which Rolling Stone writer, Brittany Spanos, stated the players were struck "with awe by the incredible talent of a burgeoning young star".<a href="#cite_note-RollingStoneMC-328">[327]</a> The singer received the only standing ovation of the night at the <a href="/wiki/48th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="48th Annual Grammy Awards">48th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, after performing the medley of "We Belong Together and "<a href="/wiki/Fly_Like_a_Bird" title="Fly Like a Bird">Fly Like a Bird</a>".<a href="#cite_note-329">[328]</a> Although Carey's performance at <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2017</a> was marred by technical issues, she returned to the stage a year later and, according to <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, "effectively redeemed herself".<a href="#cite_note-330">[329]</a> Carey is known for being very static during her live performances. Some reviewers credited her stage fright and lack of confidence as the reasoning,<a href="#cite_note-331">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[331]</a> while others pointed out that her performances focus on her vocals and the quality of her songs.<a href="#cite_note-333">[332]</a> Her onstage hand gesticulations have usually been mimicked,<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> as the singer has a tendency for "using her hands to point, flutter and sweep through the air as she deftly crests each run".<a href="#cite_note-335">[334]</a> When reviewing Carey's 2014 concert, Michael Lallo wrote that "If you're Mariah, you ... stroke your hair a lot. When a high note is on the horizon, you brace yourself by touching your ear and adopting a pained expression, provoking the crowd into losing its collective mind."<a href="#cite_note-336">[335]</a> Carey had been open about the fact that she had not been happy with some of her early music videos, and has subsequently been noted for self-directing and co-producing her subsequent videography.<a href="#cite_note-337">[336]</a> The music video for "Fantasy" was the first that Carey directed entirely on her own,<a href="#cite_note-nickson8-338">[337]</a> and "Honey" pushed Carey further towards hip hop and R&B than before.<a href="#cite_note-nickson8-338">[337]</a> Its music video gained further attention, as Carey, for the first time in her career, was provocatively dressed, giving viewers a "taste of the freer Mariah."<a href="#cite_note-nickson8-338">[337]</a> In 2007, author Saul Austerlitz wrote Carey had been "marketed as a whitebread pop princess" in her earlier music videos, adding the plots, directorial styles, clothes, and auras from later videos like "Heartbreaker" were very different and she was displayed as an "R&B diva".<a href="#cite_note-339">[338]</a> Billboard ranked Carey 73rd on its list of "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time" in 2020, stating that "over three decades, [Carey] has gone from breezy girl next door, flaunting a denim collection as wide as her vocal range, to secret agent, runaway bride and even her own stalker in a collection of music videos that play like mini-dramas".<a href="#cite_note-340">[339]</a> The music video for "<a href="/wiki/The_Roof_(Back_in_Time)" title="The Roof (Back in Time)">The Roof</a>" was ranked 18th on Slant Magazine's "100 Greatest Music Videos.<a href="#cite_note-100video-341">[340]</a> The music videos for "Honey" and "Heartbreaker" remain among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_music_videos" title="List of most expensive music videos">most expensive ever made</a>, costing over $2 million.<a href="#cite_note-342">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[342]</a> In 2021, Carey was honoured at the <a href="/wiki/African_American_Film_Critics_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="African American Film Critics Association">African American Film Critics Association</a> with a Special Achievement Innovator Award for her "visual storytelling in her music videos and specials".<a href="#cite_note-344">[343]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Cultural_status">Cultural status</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Cultural impact of Mariah Carey">Cultural impact of Mariah Carey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Mariah_Carey" title="Public image of Mariah Carey">Public image of Mariah Carey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1174"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 168px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg/170px-Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg/255px-Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg/340px-Mariah_Carey13_Edwards_Dec_1998.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> during the making of the "<a href="/wiki/I_Still_Believe_(Brenda_K._Starr_song)" title="I Still Believe (Brenda K. Starr song)">I Still Believe</a>" music video in December 1998</figcaption></figure> Throughout her career, Carey has been called a <a href="/wiki/Pop_icon" title="Pop icon">pop icon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-345">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[346]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gay_icon" title="Gay icon">gay icon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-348">[347]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Fashion_icon" title="Fashion icon">fashion icon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-349">[348]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> and music critics have dubbed Carey the "Songbird Supreme".<a href="#cite_note-Guinness-350">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grammy.comSongbirdSupreme-351">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a> She has been labeled a "<a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">diva</a>" for her stardom and persona.<a href="#cite_note-353">[352]</a> Her diva persona has received heavy attention, gaining admiration from her fans.<a href="#cite_note-354">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[354]</a> Author Lily E. Hirsch argues that while Carey has displayed diva behavior during several incidents in her career, the media's association of the term with her is influenced by gender.<a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a> Carey's style has often been described as "eccentric" and "over the top".<a href="#cite_note-357">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[357]</a> Throughout her career, she has also been used in several <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> <a href="/wiki/Memes" class="mw-redirect" title="Memes">memes</a>, gaining the "Queen of <a href="/wiki/Throw_shade" title="Throw shade">Shade</a>" title from <a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-meme1-359">[358]</a> Carey's reactions in various interviews have often gone viral, becoming the originator for various memes including "<a href="/wiki/I_don%27t_know_her" title="I don't know her">I don't know her</a>".<a href="#cite_note-360">[359]</a> Carey's public image has undergone significant transformations, often receiving heavy media attention. Early in her career, Carey had a polished image, influenced by Mottola and his control over her career. After their separation, Carey took on a more provocative image in her career and has since been called a <a href="/wiki/Sex_symbol" title="Sex symbol">sex symbol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[361]</a> Her career has received heavy media attention, particularly during the rollout of her 2001 film, Glitter which became "tabloid legend".<a href="#cite_note-NOWMC1-363">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a> Academic Shara Rambarran believes that Carey has matched the media's intense scrutiny and attention on her personal life through "her diva attitude, performance, identity, and music".<a href="#cite_note-365">[364]</a> Carey's enduring popularity as a musician has received extensive recognition and often praised for its longevity.<a href="#cite_note-366">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[366]</a> She has been credited for her role in breaking down racial barriers in popular culture and facilitating public discourse surrounding <a href="/wiki/Multiracialism" title="Multiracialism">multiracialism</a> in the music industry.<a href="#cite_note-368">[367]</a> Carey has also been credited for popularizing the use of <a href="/wiki/Melisma" title="Melisma">melisma</a> amongst her peers and the generation after her, and has often been considered one of the greatest vocalists in pop music.<a href="#cite_note-369">[368]</a> Carey has influenced numerous artists and her music has also been recorded, performed or sampled by a variety of acts.<a href="#cite_note-370">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-vibe1-371">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[372]</a> In a 2010 article for The New York Times, <a href="/wiki/David_Browne_(journalist)" title="David Browne (journalist)">David Browne</a> wrote that in the early 1990s, "melisma overtook pop in a way it hadn't before. Mariah Carey's debut hit from 1990, 'Vision of Love', [set] the bar insanely high for notes stretched louder, longer and knottier than most pop fans had ever heard". He added that because of this, various artists have since "built their careers around melisma" including <a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MelismaNYT-374">[373]</a> "<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>", as well as its parent album Merry Christmas, have become such a ubiquitous part of wider <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> that Carey's name became synonymous with the season, and she has since been dubbed the "Queen of Christmas".<a href="#cite_note-vogue.com-375">[374]</a> Multiple media sources have referred to Carey as a holiday icon.<a href="#cite_note-billboard.com-376">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[377]</a> The singer has often incorporated holiday-themed outfits during her Christmas shows and music videos.<a href="#cite_note-billboard.com-376">[375]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Achievements">Achievements</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey">List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Mariah_Carey#Commercial_success" title="Cultural impact of Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey chart records and achievements</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_@_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2650" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 215px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg/330px-Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg/440px-Mariah_Carey_%40_2010_Academy_Awards.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey at the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">82nd Academy Awards</a> in 2010</figcaption></figure> Throughout her career, Carey has earned numerous awards and honors. She has won six <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Global_Impact_Award" title="Grammy Global Impact Award">Grammy Global Impact Award</a>),<a href="#cite_note-379">[378]</a> nineteen <a href="/wiki/World_Music_Awards" title="World Music Awards">World Music Awards</a>, ten <a href="/wiki/American_Music_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Award">American Music Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-amas-380">[379]</a> and twenty <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Music_Awards" title="Billboard Music Awards">Billboard Music Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-r1QJQ-381">[380]</a> Carey is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">best-selling recording artists in history</a>, with more than 220 million records sold.<a href="#cite_note-382">[381]</a> She is also an inductee of the Songwriters Hall of Fame,<a href="#cite_note-Inducted-242">[241]</a> according to whom she is "the all-time most successful female songwriter in chart history",<a href="#cite_note-383">[382]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Island_Music_and_Entertainment_Hall_of_Fame" title="The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame">The Long Island Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-384">[383]</a> Carey was honored with a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-cgmV0-385">[384]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Icon_Award" title="Billboard Icon Award">Billboard Icon Award</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-386">[385]</a> In 2023, she became one of the first 13 recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Brit_Awards" title="Brit Awards">BRIT Billion Award</a>, for surpassing the milestone one billion streams in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-387">[386]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_ventures">Business ventures</h3></div> Declining offers to appear in commercials in the United States during her early career, Carey was not involved in brand marketing initiatives until 2006, when she participated in endorsements for <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> <a href="/wiki/Centrino" title="Centrino">Centrino</a> personal computers and launched a jewelry and accessories line for teenagers, Glamorized, in American <a href="/wiki/Claire%27s" title="Claire's">Claire's</a> and Icing stores.<a href="#cite_note-jqmov-388">[387]</a> During this period, as part of a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, Carey recorded and promoted a series of exclusive <a href="/wiki/Ringtone" title="Ringtone">ringtones</a>, including "Time of Your Life".<a href="#cite_note-EAsHr-389">[388]</a> She signed a licensing deal with the cosmetics company <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden" title="Elizabeth Arden">Elizabeth Arden</a>, and in 2007, she released her own fragrance, "M".<a href="#cite_note-mtv1-390">[389]</a> The Elizabeth Arden deal has netted her $150 million.<a href="#cite_note-xVhUT-391">[390]</a> For the fragrance, Carey won a <a href="/wiki/Basenotes#The_Basenotes_Fragrance_Awards" title="Basenotes">Basenotes Fragrance Award</a> for Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance as well as being nominated in three other categories.<a href="#cite_note-Basenotes-392">[391]</a> She has released a series of fragrances with Elizabeth Arden, including Luscious Pink (2008) and Forever (2009).<a href="#cite_note-393">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[393]</a> On November 29, 2010, she debuted a collection on <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, which included jewelry, shoes and fragrances.<a href="#cite_note-Hzahz-395">[394]</a> In November 2011, Carey was announced as "brand ambassador" for <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc." title="Jenny Craig, Inc.">Jenny Craig, Inc.</a> which included "participation in a new company initiative... public service announcements and community and education programs."<a href="#cite_note-396">[395]</a> In 2018, Carey featured in an advertisement for Hostelworld with the tagline "Even Divas are Believers".<a href="#cite_note-397">[396]</a> On August 25, 2019, Carey signed a $12 million contract with the Walkers crisps brand as part of their Christmas campaign<a href="#cite_note-mirror.co.uk-398">[397]</a> and starred in a commercial for the company.<a href="#cite_note-399">[398]</a> In December 2020, Carey launched a partnership with Virtual Dining Concepts and <a href="/wiki/Restaurateur" title="Restaurateur">restaurateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Earl" title="Robert Earl">Robert Earl</a>, for a biscuit line titled Mariah's Cookies.<a href="#cite_note-400">[399]</a> In 2021, Carey announced the launch of a new line of alcohol called Black Irish, an homage to her Black, Venezuelan, and Irish heritage.<a href="#cite_note-401">[400]</a> That same year, Carey also partnered with <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>, promoting an entirely new limited time menu.<a href="#cite_note-mcdonaldsmariah-402">[401]</a> In 2022, Carey recorded nine video lessons for <a href="/wiki/MasterClass" title="MasterClass">MasterClass</a> titled "Mariah Carey Teaches the Voice as an Instrument", as well as re-recording "<a href="/wiki/The_Roof_(Back_in_Time)" title="The Roof (Back in Time)">The Roof (Back in Time)</a>" alongside <a href="/wiki/Brandy_Norwood" title="Brandy Norwood">Brandy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-403">[402]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy_and_activism">Philanthropy and activism</h3></div> Carey is a philanthropist who has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresh Air Fund">Fresh Air Fund</a> in the early 1990s, and co-founded a camp located in <a href="/wiki/Fishkill,_New_York" title="Fishkill, New York">Fishkill, New York</a>, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-fresh-404">[403]</a> The camp was called <a href="/wiki/Camp_Mariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Mariah">Camp Mariah</a> "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children," and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work.<a href="#cite_note-2FiIF-405">[404]</a> Carey has continued her direct involvement with Camp Mariah, and by 2019 the executive director of The Fresh Air Fund reported that "...the kids who have gone to Camp Mariah have higher graduation rates out of high school and college.<a href="#cite_note-406">[405]</a> In 1999, Carey was presented with a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Award" title="Congressional Award">Congressional Award</a> for contributing "to expanding opportunities for all Americans through their own personal contributions, and [setting] exceptional examples for young people through their own successes in life.<a href="#cite_note-407">[406]</a> In 2019, she was honored by Variety's Power of Women for her work with The Fresh Air Fund's Camp Mariah.<a href="#cite_note-408">[407]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG/170px-Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="362" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="2488"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 362px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG/170px-Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="362" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG/255px-Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG/340px-Mariah_Carey_Neighborhood_Ball_in_downtown_Washington_2009_2_cropped.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey performing "<a href="/wiki/Hero_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Hero (Mariah Carey song)">Hero</a>" during the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">2009 Neighborhood Inaugural Ball</a> for <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></figcaption></figure> Carey also donated royalties from her songs "Hero" and "One Sweet Day" to charities.<a href="#cite_note-billboard2-409">[408]</a> She has worked with the <a href="/wiki/Make-A-Wish_Foundation" title="Make-A-Wish Foundation">Make-A-Wish Foundation</a>, and in November 2006 she was awarded the Foundation's Wish Idol for her "extraordinary generosity and her many wish granting achievements."<a href="#cite_note-93zRj-410">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gy0mb-411">[410]</a> Carey has volunteered for the <a href="/wiki/Police_Athletic_League_of_New_York_City" title="Police Athletic League of New York City">Police Athletic League of New York City</a> and contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Obstetrics" title="Obstetrics">obstetrics</a> department of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Presbyterian_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Presbyterian Hospital">New York Presbyterian Hospital</a> Cornell Medical Center. A percentage of the sales of MTV Unplugged was donated to various other charities.<a href="#cite_note-pre-412">[411]</a> In 2008, Carey was named Hunger Ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Hunger Relief Movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HFb8H-413">[412]</a> In February 2010, the song, "<a href="/wiki/100%25_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="100% (Mariah Carey song)">100%</a>", which was originally written and recorded for the film, Precious,<a href="#cite_note-uk7kr-414">[413]</a> was used as one of the theme songs for the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Winter Olympics</a>, with all money proceeds going to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Committee">Team USA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wVfJV-415">[414]</a> In 2017, Carey was awarded with <a href="/wiki/PETA" class="mw-redirect" title="PETA">PETA</a>'s Angel for Animals Award for promoting animal adoption through her animated movie All I Want for Christmas Is You.<a href="#cite_note-416">[415]</a> One of Carey's most high-profile benefit concert appearances was on VH1's 1998 <a href="/wiki/Divas_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Divas Live">Divas Live</a> special, during which she performed alongside other female singers in support of the Save the Music Foundation. The concert was a ratings success, and Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas#Divas_2000" title="VH1 Divas">Divas 2000</a> special and a <a href="/wiki/VH1_Divas#VH1_Divas_Holiday:_Unsilent_Night" title="VH1 Divas">2016 holiday edition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-divas-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-417">[416]</a> She appeared at the <a href="/wiki/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes" title="America: A Tribute to Heroes">America: A Tribute to Heroes</a> nationally televised fundraiser in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> and performed before peacekeeping troops in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6yvtj-418">[417]</a> Carey hosted the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> television special At Home for the Holidays, which documented real-life stories of adopted children and foster families.<a href="#cite_note-qjRbw-419">[418]</a> In 2005, Carey performed for <a href="/wiki/Live_8_concert,_London" title="Live 8 concert, London">Live 8 in London</a><a href="#cite_note-bbcnews-420">[419]</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> relief telethon "Shelter from the Storm".<a href="#cite_note-wzFWc-421">[420]</a> In August 2008, Carey and other singers recorded the charity single, "<a href="/wiki/Just_Stand_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Just Stand Up">Just Stand Up</a>" produced by <a href="/wiki/Babyface_(musician)" title="Babyface (musician)">Babyface</a> and L.A. Reid, to support <a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_to_Cancer" title="Stand Up to Cancer">Stand Up to Cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LVp8d-422">[421]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Carey participated in the <a href="/wiki/IHeart_Living_Room_Concert_for_America" title="IHeart Living Room Concert for America">iHeart Living Room Concert for America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_New_York!" title="Rise Up New York!">Rise Up New York!</a> telethons to raise money for those affected by <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-423">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[423]</a> In response to the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, Carey took to social media and sang a snippet of her 1990 song "<a href="/wiki/There%27s_Got_to_Be_a_Way" title="There's Got to Be a Way">There's Got to Be a Way</a>" while encouraging fans to demand justice.<a href="#cite_note-425">[424]</a> In 2008, Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>. She later said she felt "horrible and embarrassed" to have taken part in the concert.<a href="#cite_note-PyrdT-426">[425]</a> To make amends, in March 2011, Carey's representative Cindi Berger stated that royalties for the song "<a href="/wiki/Save_The_Day_(Mariah_Carey_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Save The Day (Mariah Carey song)">Save the Day</a>", written for her fourteenth studio album, would be donated to charities that create awareness for human rights. Berger also said that Carey "has and continues to donate her time, money and countless hours of personal service to many organizations both here and abroad."<a href="#cite_note-billboard2-409">[408]</a> "Save the Day" remained unreleased until 2020.<a href="#cite_note-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH-246">[245]</a> In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>'s "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash".<a href="#cite_note-EAxEE-427">[426]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 259px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg/220px-Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="259" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg/330px-Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Mariah_Carey_with_her_children.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carey with her twins in 2019</figcaption></figure> Carey stated in 2006: "I do believe that I have been <a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">born again</a> in a lot of ways. I think what I've changed are my priorities and my relationships with <a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a>. I feel the difference when I don't have my private moments to pray... I'm a fighter, but I learned that I'm not in charge. Whatever God wants to happen is what's going to happen. I feel like I've had endless second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth chances. It's by the grace of God I'm still here."<a href="#cite_note-wVmhp-428">[427]</a> Carey began dating Tommy Mottola while recording Mariah Carey,<a href="#cite_note-Davis2020p.129-45">[44]</a> and they were married at the Episcopal <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">Saint Thomas Church</a> in New York City on June 5, 1993, in a half-million dollar ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-shapiro6-46">[45]</a> The newlyweds moved into a custom-built mansion, located on a 51-acre (21 ha) estate in <a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford, New York</a>, referred to by Carey as "<a href="/wiki/Sing_Sing" title="Sing Sing">Sing Sing</a>"<a href="#cite_note-429">[428]</a> (alluding to her feeling imprisoned there).<a href="#cite_note-430">[429]</a> After the release of Daydream and the success that followed, Carey began focusing on her personal life, which was a constant struggle at the time. Their relationship began to deteriorate due to their growing creative differences in terms of her music, as well as Mottola's controlling nature.<a href="#cite_note-nickson38-431">[430]</a> They separated in December 1996,<a href="#cite_note-432">[431]</a> and announced it publicly on May 30, 1997.<a href="#cite_note-433">[432]</a> The couple divorced on March 4, 1998.<a href="#cite_note-434">[433]</a> Shortly afterwards they sold their home to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Peltz" title="Nelson Peltz">Nelson Peltz</a> for $20.5 million;<a href="#cite_note-HouseSold-435">[434]</a> it burned down in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-436">[435]</a> Carey was in a relationship with baseball player <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a> from 1997 to 1998,<a href="#cite_note-437">[436]</a> and with singer Luis Miguel from 1998 to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Luis_Miguel_Relationship-99">[98]</a> She began dating actor and comedian <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cannon" title="Nick Cannon">Nick Cannon</a> while conceiving the music video for her song "<a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Bye Bye (Mariah Carey song)">Bye Bye</a>", which they filmed together on an island off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a> in April 2008.<a href="#cite_note-success-438">[437]</a> They were married on April 30, 2008, in <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MarriedNick-439">[438]</a> That same year, Carey suffered a <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage">miscarriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-440">[439]</a> At 35 weeks into her next pregnancy, she gave birth to their <a href="/wiki/Fraternal_twin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternal twin">fraternal twins</a>, Moroccan and Monroe, on April 30, 2011,<a href="#cite_note-cmTko-441">[440]</a> via <a href="/wiki/Caesarean_section" title="Caesarean section">caesarean section</a>.<a href="#cite_note-xmnMH-442">[441]</a> In August 2014, Cannon confirmed he and Carey had separated.<a href="#cite_note-ze40C-443">[442]</a> He filed for divorce on December 12, 2014,<a href="#cite_note-edivorce-444">[443]</a> which was finalized in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-I9uHJ-445">[444]</a> In 2015, Carey began dating Australian billionaire <a href="/wiki/James_Packer" title="James Packer">James Packer</a> and, on January 21, 2016, she announced they were engaged.<a href="#cite_note-WKpgR-446">[445]</a> By October, however, they had called off the engagement.<a href="#cite_note-KgfRJ-447">[446]</a> In October 2016, she began dating American choreographer Bryan Tanaka.<a href="#cite_note-448">[447]</a> On December 26, 2023, Tanaka confirmed that he and Carey had parted ways after seven years of dating.<a href="#cite_note-449">[448]</a> In April 2018, Carey opened up about taking therapy sessions and medication for her struggle with <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_II_disorder" title="Bipolar II disorder">bipolar II disorder</a>. She was diagnosed in 2001 and initially kept the diagnosis private.<a href="#cite_note-450">[449]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_albums_discography" title="Mariah Carey albums discography">Mariah Carey albums discography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_singles_discography" title="Mariah Carey singles discography">Mariah Carey singles discography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mariah_Carey" title="List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey">List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_(album)" title="Mariah Carey (album)">Mariah Carey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotions_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Emotions (Mariah Carey album)">Emotions</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Music Box (Mariah Carey album)">Music Box</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)">Merry Christmas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Daydream (Mariah Carey album)">Daydream</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)">Butterfly</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)">Rainbow</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitter_(soundtrack)" title="Glitter (soundtrack)">Glitter</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet" title="Charmbracelet">Charmbracelet</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emancipation_of_Mimi" title="The Emancipation of Mimi">The Emancipation of Mimi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%3DMC%C2%B2_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="E=MC² (Mariah Carey album)">E=MC²</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_an_Imperfect_Angel" title="Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel">Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_II_You" title="Merry Christmas II You">Merry Christmas II You</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me._I_Am_Mariah..._The_Elusive_Chanteuse" title="Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse">Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caution_(Mariah_Carey_album)" title="Caution (Mariah Carey album)">Caution</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariah Carey videography">Mariah Carey videography</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_(1999_film)" title="The Bachelor (1999 film)">The Bachelor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitter_(film)" title="Glitter (film)">Glitter</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiseGirls" title="WiseGirls">WiseGirls</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Dynasty" title="Death of a Dynasty">Death of a Dynasty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Property_2" title="State Property 2">State Property 2</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_(film)" title="Tennessee (film)">Tennessee</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Mess_with_the_Zohan" title="You Don't Mess with the Zohan">You Don't Mess with the Zohan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Melody" title="A Christmas Melody">A Christmas Melody</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popstar:_Never_Stop_Never_Stopping" title="Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping">Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping</a> (2016)</li> <li>The Keys of Christmas (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_Trip" title="Girls Trip">Girls Trip</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(2017_film)" title="The Star (2017 film)">The Star</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You_(film)" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You (film)">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Magical_Christmas_Special" title="Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special">Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah%27s_Christmas:_The_Magic_Continues" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariah's Christmas: The Magic Continues">Mariah's Christmas: The Magic Continues</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Tours_and_residencies">Tours and residencies</h2></div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mariah_Carey_live_performances" title="List of Mariah Carey live performances">List of Mariah Carey live performances</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Headlining tours <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Tour" title="Music Box Tour">Music Box Tour</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daydream_World_Tour" title="Daydream World Tour">Daydream World Tour</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_World_Tour" title="Butterfly World Tour">Butterfly World Tour</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_World_Tour" title="Rainbow World Tour">Rainbow World Tour</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmbracelet_World_Tour" title="Charmbracelet World Tour">Charmbracelet World Tour</a> (2003–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Mimi" title="The Adventures of Mimi">The Adventures of Mimi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_Advocate_Tour" title="Angels Advocate Tour">Angels Advocate Tour</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tour_2013_(Mariah_Carey)" title="Australian Tour 2013 (Mariah Carey)">Australian Tour 2013</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elusive_Chanteuse_Show" title="The Elusive Chanteuse Show">The Elusive Chanteuse Show</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sweet_Sweet_Fantasy_Tour" title="The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour">The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey:_Live_in_Concert" title="Mariah Carey: Live in Concert">Mariah Carey: Live in Concert</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caution_World_Tour" title="Caution World Tour">Caution World Tour</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_to_All!_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Merry Christmas to All! Tour">Merry Christmas to All! Tour</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Christmas_One_and_All!" title="Merry Christmas One and All!">Merry Christmas One and All!</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey%27s_Christmas_Time" title="Mariah Carey's Christmas Time">Mariah Carey's Christmas Time</a> (2024)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Co-headlining tours <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Hits_Tour_(Lionel_Richie_and_Mariah_Carey)" title="All the Hits Tour (Lionel Richie and Mariah Carey)">All the Hits Tour</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>) (2017)</li></ul> Residencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Pearl" title="Live at the Pearl">Live at the Pearl</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You:_A_Night_of_Joy_and_Festivity" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity">All I Want for Christmas Is You: A Night of Joy and Festivity</a> (2014–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_1_to_Infinity_(concert_residency)" title="Number 1 to Infinity (concert residency)">#1 to Infinity</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Butterfly_Returns" title="The Butterfly Returns">The Butterfly Returns</a> (2018–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Celebration_of_Mimi" title="The Celebration of Mimi">The Celebration of Mimi</a> (2024–2025)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Written_works">Written works</h2></div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/535327/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-by-mariah-carey-illustrated-by-colleen-madden/">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Children%27s_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Random House Children's Books">Random House Children's Books</a>. November 10, 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-55139-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-55139-0"><bdi>978-0-399-55139-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724052845/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/535327/all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-by-mariah-carey-illustrated-by-colleen-madden/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You&rft.pub=Random+House+Children%27s+Books&rft.date=2015-11-10&rft.isbn=978-0-399-55139-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.com%2Fbooks%2F535327%2Fall-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-by-mariah-carey-illustrated-by-colleen-madden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themeaningofmariahcarey.com/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey.html">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>. September 29, 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1"><bdi>978-1-250-16468-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724102954/https://themeaningofmariahcarey.com/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.isbn=978-1-250-16468-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemeaningofmariahcarey.com%2Fthe-meaning-of-mariah-carey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250837110/thechristmasprincess">The Christmas Princess (The Adventures of Little Mariah)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_Books_for_Young_Readers" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Holt Books for Young Readers">Henry Holt Books for Young Readers</a>. November 1, 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-83711-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-83711-0"><bdi>978-1-250-83711-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514184153/https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250837110/thechristmasprincess">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Christmas+Princess+%28The+Adventures+of+Little+Mariah%29&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+Books+for+Young+Readers&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1-250-83711-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fus.macmillan.com%2Fbooks%2F9781250837110%2Fthechristmasprincess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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artists in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_chart_achievements_and_milestones" title="List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones">List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_in_the_United_States" title="List of artists who reached number one in the United States">List of artists who reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_on_the_US_dance_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="List of artists who reached number one on the US dance chart">List of artists who reached number one on the US dance chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artists_with_the_most_number-ones_on_the_U.S._dance_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. dance chart">Artists with the most number-ones on the US dance chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_highest-earning_musicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes list of highest-earning musicians">Forbes list of highest-earning musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">List of music artists by net worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">List of largest music deals</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Birth_date-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Birth_date_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birth_date_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Birth_date_1-2">c</a> While some sources give a birth year of 1970,<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> a birth announcement in Carey's hometown newspaper <a href="/wiki/Long_Islander_News" title="Long Islander News">The Long-Islander</a> indicates 1969,<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> as do others.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Carey, Mariah (December 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7PLGJjd9vQ&t=1s">"Can Mariah Carey Remember Tricky Questions About Her Long Career? | All About Me"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a>. Retrieved May 25, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=Can+Mariah+Carey+Remember+Tricky+Questions+About+Her+Long+Career%3F+%7C+All+About+Me&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Mariah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dg7PLGJjd9vQ%26t%3D1s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Holden, Stephen (June 13, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101111434/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/13/arts/the-pop-life-987890.html">"The Pop Life – Mariah Carey's Debut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/13/arts/the-pop-life-987890.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2019. <q>The 20-year-old singer...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Pop+Life+%E2%80%93+Mariah+Carey%27s+Debut&rft.date=1990-06-13&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F06%2F13%2Farts%2Fthe-pop-life-987890.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Eliscu, Jenny (February 23, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221424/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-after-midnight-2-102924/">"Mariah After Midnight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-after-midnight-2-102924/">the original</a> on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019. <q>When Patricia Carey gave birth to a seven-pound baby girl at 7:27 A.M. on March 27th, 1970...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah+After+Midnight&rft.date=2006-02-23&rft.aulast=Eliscu&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-after-midnight-2-102924%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303103838/https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031119/1969-04-10/ed-1/seq-15/">"Recent Births Are Announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Long_Islander_News" title="Long Islander News">The Long-Islander</a>. April 10, 1969. p. 2-3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031119/1969-04-10/ed-1/seq-15/">the original</a> on March 3, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via NYS Historic Newspapers. <q>Recent births at Huntington Hospital have been announced as follows ... March 27 Mariah, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Carey, Huntington</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Long-Islander&rft.atitle=Recent+Births+Are+Announced&rft.pages=2%26%2345%3B3&rft.date=1969-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyshistoricnewspapers.org%2Flccn%2Fsn83031119%2F1969-04-10%2Fed-1%2Fseq-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327220743/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html">"Short Takes: Mariah Carey Doing OK at 21"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. January 21, 1991. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html">the original</a> on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019. <q>At age 21, she seems...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Short+Takes%3A+Mariah+Carey+Doing+OK+at+21&rft.date=1991-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sleeman, Elizabeth, ed. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&q=who%27s+who+in+america+mariah+carey+1969&pg=PA275">"Carey, Mariah"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/internationalwho2004ond">The International Who's Who 2004</a> (67 ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Europa_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Publications">Europa Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-217-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-217-6"><bdi>978-1-85743-217-6</bdi></a>. <q>b. 1969, Long Island, NY</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carey%2C+Mariah&rft.btitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+2004&rft.place=London&rft.edition=67&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-217-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsR4Ch1dMe8IC%26q%3Dwho%2527s%2Bwho%2Bin%2Bamerica%2Bmariah%2Bcarey%2B1969%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817222020/http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey/biography/">"Mariah Carey – Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey/biography/">the original</a> on August 17, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2019. <q>Date of Birth: March 27, 1969</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Fmariah_carey%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-6G76Y-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6G76Y_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamboa2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Gamboa, Glenn (October 22, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014201804/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/fanfare/li-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107">"LI Music Hall of Fame recognizes local talent"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/fanfare/li-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107">the original</a> on October 14, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2017. <q>Born in Huntington, raised in Greenlawn.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=LI+Music+Hall+of+Fame+recognizes+local+talent&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft.aulast=Gamboa&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Ffanfare%2Fli-music-hall-of-fame-recognizes-local-talent-1.884107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nick1-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick1_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick1_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-b3WSA-8"><a href="#cite_ref-b3WSA_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2013" class="citation news cs1">Buchanan, Jason (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017180104/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/10883/Mariah-Carey/biography">"Mariah Carey"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.nytimes.com/person/10883/Mariah-Carey/biography">the original</a> on October 17, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fperson%2F10883%2FMariah-Carey%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zDki9-9"><a href="#cite_ref-zDki9_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey">"Celebrity Central: Top 25 Celebrities: Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812025400/http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Celebrity+Central%3A+Top+25+Celebrities%3A+Mariah+Carey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Fmariah_carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nick2-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick2_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick2_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick3-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick3_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick3_11-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick4-12"><a href="#cite_ref-nick4_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 10–11 </li> <li id="cite_note-nick7-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nick7_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nick7_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, pp. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-people1993-14"><a href="#cite_ref-people1993_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDougherty1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Dougherty, Steve (November 22, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/archive/cover-story-how-sweet-it-is-vol-42-no-21">"How Sweet It Is"</a>. People. 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Retrieved July 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Look+Back%3A+7+All-Star+NBA+Musical+Performances&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FBL-SEB-81746%23%3A~%3Atext%3DHer%2520obscurity%2520faded%2520forever%2520on%2CPat%2520O%27Brien%2520to%2520declare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eZTkj1-25"><a href="#cite_ref-eZTkj1_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartha1991" class="citation news cs1">Bartha, Agatha (February 12, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725002927/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/461628961.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+21%2C+1991&author=AP&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Major+Grammy+winners&pqatl=google">"Major Grammy Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. 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Retrieved August 14, 2011. <q>R.E.M.'s Out of Time has knocked Mariah Carey off the top of the Billboard album chart after 11 weeks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=%27Bathgate%27+Wait&rft.date=1991-05-13&rft.aulast=Landis&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2FUSAToday%2Faccess%2F56149786.html%3Fdids%3D56149786%253A56149786%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%253AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DMay%2B13%252C%2B1991%26author%3DDavid%2BLandis%26pub%3DUSA%2BTODAY%2B%2528pre-1997%2BFulltext%2529%26desc%3D%2560BATHGATE%2527%2BWAIT%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hot_100-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Hot_100_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/mariah-carey/chart-history/hot-100">"Mariah Carey Album & Song Chart History"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73919427.html?dids=73919427:73919427&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+01%2C+1992&author=Richard+Harrington&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=1991%27s+Chart-Toppers%3A+Garth%2C+Mariah+%26+CC&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. 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Retrieved March 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Carey+On&rft.date=1992-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C312805%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-riaa-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riaa_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-riaa_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826033505/https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mariah%20carey&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25">"RIAA Gold & Platinum > Mariah Carey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=2&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mariah%20carey&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25">the original</a> on August 26, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RIAA+Gold+%26+Platinum+%3E+Mariah+Carey&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgoldandplatinumdata.php%3Fresultpage%3D2%26table%3DSEARCH_RESULTS%26action%3D%26title%3D%26artist%3Dmariah%2520carey%26format%3DALBUM%26debutLP%3D%26category%3D%26sex%3D%26releaseDate%3D%26requestNo%3D%26type%3D%26level%3D%26label%3D%26company%3D%26certificationDate%3D%26awardDescription%3D%26catalogNo%3D%26aSex%3D%26rec_id%3D%26charField%3D%26gold%3D%26platinum%3D%26multiPlat%3D%26level2%3D%26certDate%3D%26album%3D%26id%3D%26after%3D%26before%3D%26startMonth%3D1%26endMonth%3D1%26startYear%3D1958%26endYear%3D2009%26sort%3DArtist%26perPage%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson29-44"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson29_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 79 </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis2020p.129-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2020p.129_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2020p.129_45-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCareyDavis2020">Carey & Davis 2020</a>, p. 129 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro6-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro6_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro6_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro6_46-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 75 </li> <li id="cite_note-soul-47"><a href="#cite_ref-soul_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2011" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Chris (July 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710042900/http://www.soulculture.co.uk/features/interviews/mariah-careys-music-box-lp-1993-revisited-with-co-writer-walter-afanasieff-return-to-the-classics/">"Mariah Carey's Music Box LP (1993) Revisited With Co-Writer Walter Afanasieff : Return to the Classics"</a>. Soul Culture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soulculture.co.uk/features/interviews/mariah-careys-music-box-lp-1993-revisited-with-co-writer-walter-afanasieff-return-to-the-classics/">the original</a> on July 10, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soul+Culture&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Music+Box+LP+%281993%29+Revisited+With+Co-Writer+Walter+Afanasieff+%3A+Return+to+the+Classics&rft.date=2011-07-03&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soulculture.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Finterviews%2Fmariah-careys-music-box-lp-1993-revisited-with-co-writer-walter-afanasieff-return-to-the-classics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-F0iAt-48"><a href="#cite_ref-F0iAt_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn" class="citation web cs1">Wynn, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r186574">"Music Box"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923063728/https://www.allmusic.com/album/music-box-mw0000620196">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Music+Box&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fr186574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro9-49"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro9_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 81 </li> <li id="cite_note-ger-50"><a href="#cite_ref-ger_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-2772">"Mariah Carey –'Without You'"</a> (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615110659/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-2772">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93%27Without+You%27&rft.pub=Offizielle+Deutsche+Charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offiziellecharts.de%2Ftitel-details-2772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-swe-51"><a href="#cite_ref-swe_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Without+You&cat=s">"Mariah Carey – 'Without You' (song)"</a>. 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Retrieved December 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+%27Without+You%27+%28song%29&rft.pub=Swedishcharts.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswedishcharts.com%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DMariah%2BCarey%26titel%3DWithout%2BYou%26cat%3Ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-without-52"><a href="#cite_ref-without_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Without+You&cat=s">"Mariah Carey – Without You"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">Ö3 Austria Top 40</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813045152/http://www.austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Without+You&cat=s">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Without+You&rft.pub=%C3%963+Austria+Top+40&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustriancharts.at%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DMariah%2BCarey%26titel%3DWithout%2BYou%26cat%3Ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bettwenty-53"><a href="#cite_ref-bettwenty_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/article/gywvi0/mariah-celebrates-twenty-years">"Mariah Celebrates 20 Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716065832/http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2010/06/11/mariahtwenty.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2012. 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Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Let+the+Yuel+Duel+Begin&rft.date=2008-04-19&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Frockandjazzmusic%2F3648757%2FLet-the-yule-duel-begin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-national-57"><a href="#cite_ref-national_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancox2010" class="citation news cs1">Hancox, Dan (November 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007224410/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/sounds-of-the-season?pageCount=0">"Sounds of the Season"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/sounds-of-the-season?pageCount=0">the original</a> on October 7, 2012. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/photos/the-greatest-rock-and-roll-christmas-songs-20101216/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-0150435">the original</a> on December 22, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Greatest+Rock+and+Roll+Christmas+Songs&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fphotos%2Fthe-greatest-rock-and-roll-christmas-songs-20101216%2Fmariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-0150435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaters2017" class="citation news cs1">Waters, Lowenna (October 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/best-mariah-carey-songs/want-christmas-you_mariah-carey/">"10 of the best Mariah Carey songs"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/best-mariah-carey-songs/want-christmas-you_mariah-carey/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=10+of+the+best+Mariah+Carey+songs&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Lowenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fwhat-to-listen-to%2Fbest-mariah-carey-songs%2Fwant-christmas-you_mariah-carey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro12-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro12_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro12_60-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 91 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRambarran2023">Rambarran 2023</a>, p. 28 </li> <li id="cite_note-SummerMariah-62"><a href="#cite_ref-SummerMariah_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanneh2005" class="citation news cs1">Sanneh, Kalefa (August 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/04/arts/music/04note.html">"The Summer Buzz: Cicadas and Mariah Carey"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510132505/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/04/arts/music/04note.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Summer+Buzz%3A+Cicadas+and+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2005-08-10&rft.aulast=Sanneh&rft.aufirst=Kalefa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F08%2F04%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F04note.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson35-63"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson35_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 134 </li> <li id="cite_note-iDhym-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iDhym_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iDhym_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/photos/426225/billboard-hot-100-no-1-song-debuts/23">"Here Are the 27 Songs That Have Debuted at No. 1 on the Hot 100"</a>. 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Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192600/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/957957/2020-vision-mariah-marks-milestone">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%2720%2F20%27%3A+Mariah+Marks+Milestone&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F957957%2F2020-vision-mariah-marks-milestone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-daydreamjapan-67"><a href="#cite_ref-daydreamjapan_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230231043/http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SICP-30795">"Top > Discography > Daydream"</a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>. June 24, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SICP-30795">the original</a> on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018. <q>Over 25 million copies worldwide have been sold so far, and 2.2 million copies have been sold in Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+%3E+Discography+%3E+Daydream&rft.pub=Sony+Music+Entertainment+Japan&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonymusic.co.jp%2Fartist%2FMariahCarey%2Fdiscography%2FSICP-30795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaydreamLyrics-68"><a href="#cite_ref-DaydreamLyrics_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Wright, Matthew (October 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2015/10/01/lyrics-mariah-carey-daydream/">"How well do you know the lyrics to Mariah Carey's 'Daydream'?"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808075043/http://ew.com/article/2015/10/01/lyrics-mariah-carey-daydream/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=How+well+do+you+know+the+lyrics+to+Mariah+Carey%27s+%27Daydream%27%3F&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F10%2F01%2Flyrics-mariah-carey-daydream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro16-69"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro16_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 95 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro17-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro17_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shapiro17_70-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 96 </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson100-71"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson100_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 153 </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerhart1996" class="citation news cs1">Gerhart, Ann (September 9, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1996/09/09/yoga-teacher-makes-peace-in-cleveland-park/62b3c7f2-2c00-400c-9123-3c59377d7475/">"Yoga Teacher Makes Peace In Cleveland Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730025641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1996/09/09/yoga-teacher-makes-peace-in-cleveland-park/62b3c7f2-2c00-400c-9123-3c59377d7475/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Yoga+Teacher+Makes+Peace+In+Cleveland+Park&rft.date=1996-09-09&rft.aulast=Gerhart&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1996%2F09%2F09%2Fyoga-teacher-makes-peace-in-cleveland-park%2F62b3c7f2-2c00-400c-9123-3c59377d7475%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-story-behind-mariah-careys-secret-90s-alt-rock-album/">"The Story Behind Mariah Carey's Secret '90s Alt-Rock Album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. May 21, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711141418/https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-story-behind-mariah-careys-secret-90s-alt-rock-album/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021. <q>Behind-the-scenes collaborators detail the making of the icon's liberating side project, Chick's Someone's Ugly Daughter.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=The+Story+Behind+Mariah+Carey%27s+Secret+%2790s+Alt-Rock+Album&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fthepitch%2Fthe-story-behind-mariah-careys-secret-90s-alt-rock-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minsker-2020-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Minsker-2020_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinsker2020" class="citation web cs1">Minsker, Evan (September 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/mariah-carey-reveals-secret-appearance-on-1995-alternative-rock-album/">"Mariah Carey Reveals Secret Work on 1995 Alternative Rock Album"</a>. Pitchfork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928190041/https://pitchfork.com/news/mariah-carey-reveals-secret-appearance-on-1995-alternative-rock-album/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Reveals+Secret+Work+on+1995+Alternative+Rock+Album&rft.date=2020-09-27&rft.aulast=Minsker&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-reveals-secret-appearance-on-1995-alternative-rock-album%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickson40-75"><a href="#cite_ref-nickson40_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNickson1998">Nickson 1998</a>, p. 157 </li> <li id="cite_note-1997-09-10-76"><a href="#cite_ref-1997-09-10_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SRCS-8500">"バタフライ"</a> [Butterfly] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Japan">Sony Music Japan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001234356/https://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/MariahCarey/discography/SRCS-8500">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2022. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YzkdAAAAIBAJ&pg=6616,590422&dq=mariah+carey+breathy+voice&hl=en">the original</a> on July 21, 2012. 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Slant Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203182919/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/mariah-carey-butterfly/330">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Butterfly&rft.date=2005-04-15&rft.aulast=Juzwiak&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Fmusic%2Freview%2Fmariah-carey-butterfly%2F330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro18-80"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro18_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 104 </li> <li id="cite_note-shapiro19-81"><a href="#cite_ref-shapiro19_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShapiro2001">Shapiro 2001</a>, pp. 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-UjjXX-82"><a href="#cite_ref-UjjXX_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskyns1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Hoskyns, Barney (December 12, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827203908/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/butterfly-19971030">"Mariah Carey – Butterfly"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/butterfly-19971030">the original</a> on August 27, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+%E2%80%93+Butterfly&rft.date=1997-12-12&rft.aulast=Hoskyns&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Falbumreviews%2Fbutterfly-19971030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-all-83"><a href="#cite_ref-all_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2008" class="citation web cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (April 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r314312/review">"Butterfly"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115113609/https://www.allmusic.com/album/butterfly-mw0000594785">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023. 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Display of Divas Makes Me Feel 'Natural'"</a>. USA Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/28692993.html?dids=28692993%3A28692993&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Apr+16%2C+1998&author=Bruce+Haring&pub=USA+TODAY&desc=VH1+display+of+%27Divas%27+makes+all+feel+%27Natural%27&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/80313960.html?dids=80313960%3A80313960&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep+11%2C+2001&author=SARAH+RODMAN&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=Music%3B+All+that+litters+%60Glitter%27%3B+Carey+displays+newfound+maturity+-+when+you+can+hear+her+among+the+guest+stars&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. 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Retrieved December 28, 2020. <q>In a brief statement released today (Jan. 23), the label's EMI parent announced the multi-album contract, which would have paid the singer a reported $100 million, was amicably settled for $28 million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Virgin%2C+Mariah+Call+It+Quits&rft.date=2002-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F77060%2Fvirgin-mariah-call-it-quits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-contract-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-contract_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-contract_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwecker2002" class="citation news cs1">Zwecker, Bill (January 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F115C6D597A4809&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Mariah Carries on With Record Deal, Recovery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224050700/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F115C6D597A4809&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. 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Retrieved February 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Record+Label+Pays+Dearly+To+Dismiss+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2002-01-22&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F01%2F24%2Fus%2Frecord-label-pays-dearly-to-dismiss-mariah-carey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hospital-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hospital_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hospital_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2005" class="citation news cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (October 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623213507/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445424/mariah-carey-hospitalized.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Hospitalized For 'Extreme Exhaustion'"</a>. MTV News. 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USA Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/77238866.html?dids=77238866%3A77238866&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Aug+09%2C+2001&author=Elysa+Gardner+and+Kelly+Carter&pub=USA+TODAY&desc=Mystery+shadows+Carey%27s+career+Pressures+linger+after+singer%27s+breakdown&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/403302181.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep+10%2C+2003&author=Joan+Anderman%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=FOR+CAREY%2C+THE+GLORY%27S+GONE+BUT+THE+GLITTER+LIVES+ON&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 24, 2012. 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Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+Falls+on+Stage&rft.pub=Digital+Spy&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fa278887%2Fmariah-carey-falls-on-stage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DKViH-168"><a href="#cite_ref-DKViH_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVozick2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Vozick, Simon (March 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music-mix.ew.com/2010/03/23/mariah-carey-angels-advocate-cancelled/">"Mariah Carey: 'Angels Advocate' Remix Album Cancelled"</a>. 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July 23, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724205653/http://insidetv.ew.com/2012/07/23/mariah-carey-american-idol/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+%27American+Idol%27&rft.date=2012-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidetv.ew.com%2F2012%2F07%2F23%2Fmariah-carey-american-idol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iagqS-184"><a href="#cite_ref-iagqS_184-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113224758/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20755472,00.html">"Mariah Carey Hated Working at American Idol"</a>. People. November 13, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20755472,00.html">the original</a> on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Hated+Working+at+American+Idol&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20755472%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oK2UH-185"><a href="#cite_ref-oK2UH_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2013/11/13/mariah-carey-american-idol-hated/">"Mariah Carey on 'American Idol' gig: 'Honestly, I hated it'"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. November 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230630035756/https://ew.com/article/2013/11/13/mariah-carey-american-idol-hated/">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+on+%27American+Idol%27+gig%3A+%27Honestly%2C+I+hated+it%27&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F11%2F13%2Fmariah-carey-american-idol-hated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Stone, Natalie (May 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mariah-carey-says-american-idol-798771">"Mariah Carey Says 'American Idol' "Was the Worst Experience of My Life""</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021080655/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mariah-carey-says-american-idol-798771">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020. <q>When questioned if she would return for the upcoming season 15 American Idol series finale on the radio show, Carey declined: "Hell no! Absolutely not. That was the worst experience of my life."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Says+%27American+Idol%27+%22Was+the+Worst+Experience+of+My+Life%22&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-says-american-idol-798771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatten2016" class="citation web cs1">Patten, Dominic (April 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2016/04/american-idol-finale-ratings-rent-harmon-la-porsha-renae-1201734105/">"'American Idol' Series Finale Ratings Match Season 15 Debut With Best Result Since 2013 – Update"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001170550/https://deadline.com/2016/04/american-idol-finale-ratings-rent-harmon-la-porsha-renae-1201734105/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020. <q>Mariah Carey never made an appearance on the American Idol (3.0/10) series finale last night, but a lot of past judges, contestants and it turns out long-absent fans did.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27American+Idol%27+Series+Finale+Ratings+Match+Season+15+Debut+With+Best+Result+Since+2013+%E2%80%93+Update&rft.date=2016-04-08&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2016%2F04%2Famerican-idol-finale-ratings-rent-harmon-la-porsha-renae-1201734105%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UXZgN-188"><a href="#cite_ref-UXZgN_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2012" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Brian (July 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.yahoo.com/news/mariah-carey-joins-butler-lionsgate-aims-time-again-203039567.html">"Mariah Carey Joins The Butler; Lionsgate Aims for Time and Again: Biz Break"</a>. Yahoo! Movies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017110722/http://movies.yahoo.com/news/mariah-carey-joins-butler-lionsgate-aims-time-again-203039567.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+The+Butler%3B+Lionsgate+Aims+for+Time+and+Again%3A+Biz+Break&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Movies&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-joins-butler-lionsgate-aims-time-again-203039567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6IGLQ-189"><a href="#cite_ref-6IGLQ_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130804060509/http://www.eurweb.com/2013/08/mariah-carey-to-voice-redneck-on-american-dad/">"Mariah Carey to Voice Redneck on 'American Dad'"</a>. EURweb. August 2, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurweb.com/2013/08/mariah-carey-to-voice-redneck-on-american-dad/">the original</a> on August 4, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Voice+Redneck+on+%27American+Dad%27&rft.pub=EURweb&rft.date=2013-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurweb.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fmariah-carey-to-voice-redneck-on-american-dad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4KW72-190"><a href="#cite_ref-4KW72_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1537996/mariah-carey-records-new-song-for-disneys-oz-the-great-and-powerful">"Mariah Carey Records New Song for Disney's 'Oz The Great and Powerful'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130209064956/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1537996/mariah-carey-records-new-song-for-disneys-oz-the-great-and-powerful">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Records+New+Song+for+Disney%27s+%27Oz+The+Great+and+Powerful%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1537996%2Fmariah-carey-records-new-song-for-disneys-oz-the-great-and-powerful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dxIiW-191"><a href="#cite_ref-dxIiW_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVena2013" class="citation news cs1">Vena, Jocelyn (February 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130222010838/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1702187/mariah-carey-almost-home-oz-song.jhtml">"Mariah Carey Goes 'Almost Home' On New 'Oz' Track"</a>. MTV News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1702187/mariah-carey-almost-home-oz-song.jhtml">the original</a> on February 22, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Goes+%27Almost+Home%27+On+New+%27Oz%27+Track&rft.date=2013-02-19&rft.aulast=Vena&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1702187%2Fmariah-carey-almost-home-oz-song.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OGd7t-192"><a href="#cite_ref-OGd7t_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Mitchell, Gail (March 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1550473/mariah-carey-recruits-the-dream-hit-boy-for-new-album-exclusive">"Mariah Carey Recruits The-Dream, Hit-Boy For New Album: Exclusive"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509134312/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1550473/mariah-carey-recruits-the-dream-hit-boy-for-new-album-exclusive">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Recruits+The-Dream%2C+Hit-Boy+For+New+Album%3A+Exclusive&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-juice%2F1550473%2Fmariah-carey-recruits-the-dream-hit-boy-for-new-album-exclusive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64VX5-193"><a href="#cite_ref-64VX5_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/09/video-mariah-carey-f-miguel-beautiful/">"Video: Mariah Carey f/ Miguel – '#Beautiful'"</a>. Rap-Up. May 9, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704231519/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/09/video-mariah-carey-f-miguel-beautiful/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Mariah+Carey+f%2F+Miguel+%E2%80%93+%27%23Beautiful%27&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2013%2F05%2F09%2Fvideo-mariah-carey-f-miguel-beautiful%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EY7gS-194"><a href="#cite_ref-EY7gS_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/16/video-mariah-carey-performs-medley-on-american-idol-finale/">"Mariah Carey Performs Medley on 'American Idol' Finale"</a>. Rap-Up. May 16, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008201935/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/05/16/video-mariah-carey-performs-medley-on-american-idol-finale/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Performs+Medley+on+%27American+Idol%27+Finale&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2013%2F05%2F16%2Fvideo-mariah-carey-performs-medley-on-american-idol-finale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hgG0W-195"><a href="#cite_ref-hgG0W_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampp2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Hampp, Andrew (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6070396/mariah-carey-announces-14th-album-me-i-am-mariahthe-elusive">"Mariah Carey Announces 14th Album, 'Me. I Am Mariah...The Elusive Chanteuse'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824054648/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6070396/mariah-carey-announces-14th-album-me-i-am-mariahthe-elusive">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved September 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+14th+Album%2C+%27Me.+I+Am+Mariah...The+Elusive+Chanteuse%27&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Hampp&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-juice%2F6070396%2Fmariah-carey-announces-14th-album-me-i-am-mariahthe-elusive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jTVtt-196"><a href="#cite_ref-jTVtt_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927164543/http://mariahcarey.com/news/title/mariah-announces-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-concerts-in-nyc">"Mariah announces All I Want For Christmas Is You Concerts in NYC"</a>. mariahcarey.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mariahcarey.com/news/title/mariah-announces-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-concerts-in-nyc/">the original</a> on September 27, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+announces+All+I+Want+For+Christmas+Is+You+Concerts+in+NYC&rft.pub=mariahcarey.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmariahcarey.com%2Fnews%2Ftitle%2Fmariah-announces-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-concerts-in-nyc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmde2023" class="citation web cs1">Emde, Laura (December 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/culture/concert-reviews/2023/12/12/review-setlist-mariah-carey-td-garden/">"Review & setlist: All Boston needs for Christmas is Mariah Carey at TD Garden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston.com" title="Boston.com">Boston.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222183438/https://www.boston.com/culture/concert-reviews/2023/12/12/review-setlist-mariah-carey-td-garden/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft.atitle=Review+%26+setlist%3A+All+Boston+needs+for+Christmas+is+Mariah+Carey+at+TD+Garden&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Emde&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fculture%2Fconcert-reviews%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2Freview-setlist-mariah-carey-td-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-O7cwL-198"><a href="#cite_ref-O7cwL_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rap-up.com/2015/01/30/mariah-carey-reunites-with-la-reid-at-epic-records/">"Mariah Carey reunites with L.A. Reid at Epic Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rap-Up" title="Rap-Up">Rap-Up</a>. January 30, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131221035/http://www.rap-up.com/2015/01/30/mariah-carey-reunites-with-la-reid-at-epic-records/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+reunites+with+L.A.+Reid+at+Epic+Records&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2015%2F01%2F30%2Fmariah-carey-reunites-with-la-reid-at-epic-records%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7bGX3-199"><a href="#cite_ref-7bGX3_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalperinHampp2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Halperin, Shirley; Hampp, Andrew (January 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6457962/mariah-carey-epic-records-deal-la-reid-sony-music">"The Inside Story of How Mariah Carey and L.A. Reid Reunited (at a Fraction of Her Former $80 Million Deal)"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710050913/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6457962/mariah-carey-epic-records-deal-la-reid-sony-music">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Inside+Story+of+How+Mariah+Carey+and+L.A.+Reid+Reunited+%28at+a+Fraction+of+Her+Former+%2480+Million+Deal%29&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.aulast=Halperin&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft.au=Hampp%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F6457962%2Fmariah-carey-epic-records-deal-la-reid-sony-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9kecx-200"><a href="#cite_ref-9kecx_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/mariah-carey-announces-las-vegas-residency/">"Mariah Carey announces Las Vegas residency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. January 25, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116092047/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2015/01/15/mariah-carey-announces-las-vegas-residency/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2015. 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Retrieved April 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+Caesars+Palace+Residency&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop-shop%2F6436789%2Fmariah-carey-announces-caesars-palace-residency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PzgG0-202"><a href="#cite_ref-PzgG0_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampp2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Hampp, Andrew (April 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6531609/mariah-carey-release-date-tracklist-1-to-infinity">"Mariah Carey Announces Release Date, Tracklist For '#1 To Infinity'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150417001629/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6531609/mariah-carey-release-date-tracklist-1-to-infinity">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+Release+Date%2C+Tracklist+For+%27%231+To+Infinity%27&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft.aulast=Hampp&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-juice%2F6531609%2Fmariah-carey-release-date-tracklist-1-to-infinity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ID3nD-203"><a href="#cite_ref-ID3nD_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMotsinger2015" class="citation news cs1">Motsinger, Carol (October 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/movies/2015/10/07/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-filming-cincinnati/73507388/">"1746 43 3 Mariah Carey Christmas movie filming in Cincinnati"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016011611/http://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/movies/2015/10/07/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-filming-cincinnati/73507388/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2015. 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Retrieved December 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Perform+at+VH1+Divas+Holiday%3A+Unsilent+Night&rft.pub=VH1&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vh1.com%2Fnews%2F9a8h2a%2Fmariah-carey-vh1-divas-holiday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5eqQz-210"><a href="#cite_ref-5eqQz_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealy2017" class="citation news cs1">Healy, Patrick (January 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/01/arts/music/mariah-carey-new-years-eve-times-square.html">"Mariah Carey's New Year's Eve Nightmare in Times Square"</a>. 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January 2, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103023529/https://www.yahoo.com/tv/mariah-carey-team-heres-what-really-happened-223218030.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017 – via Yahoo!.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Team%3A+Here%27s+What+Really+Happened&rft.date=2017-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Ftv%2Fmariah-carey-team-heres-what-really-happened-223218030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NbZL3-212"><a href="#cite_ref-NbZL3_212-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngermiller2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Angermiller, Michele Amabile (January 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7640608/mariah-carey-rep-technical-problems-bungle-new-years-show-dick-clark">"Mariah Carey's Rep Says 'Rockin' Eve' Producers 'Set Her Up to Fail'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013500/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7640608/mariah-carey-rep-technical-problems-bungle-new-years-show-dick-clark">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Rep+Says+%27Rockin%27+Eve%27+Producers+%27Set+Her+Up+to+Fail%27&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.aulast=Angermiller&rft.aufirst=Michele+Amabile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F7640608%2Fmariah-carey-rep-technical-problems-bungle-new-years-show-dick-clark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_Artwork-213"><a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_Artwork_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatton2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Platton, Adelle (January 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7676270/mariah-carey-yg-i-dont-cover-art">"Mariah Carey Reveals Cover Art for YG-Assisted 'I Don't'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205122048/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7676270/mariah-carey-yg-i-dont-cover-art">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Reveals+Cover+Art+for+YG-Assisted+%27I+Don%27t%27&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.aulast=Platton&rft.aufirst=Adelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7676270%2Fmariah-carey-yg-i-dont-cover-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CareyCast-214"><a href="#cite_ref-CareyCast_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaluppo2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Galuppo, Mia (November 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mariah-carey-joins-lego-batman-838356">"Mariah Carey Joins 'The Lego Batman Movie'"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112003943/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mariah-carey-joins-lego-batman-838356">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+%27The+Lego+Batman+Movie%27&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft.aulast=Galuppo&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmariah-carey-joins-lego-batman-838356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxmbP-215"><a href="#cite_ref-OxmbP_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoggan2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Coggan, Devan (July 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/2017/07/12/girls-trip-ew-review/">"Girls Trip is raucous, raunchy fun: EW review"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812193821/http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/12/girls-trip-ew-review/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Girls+Trip+is+raucous%2C+raunchy+fun%3A+EW+review&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft.aulast=Coggan&rft.aufirst=Devan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2F2017%2F07%2F12%2Fgirls-trip-ew-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAqsy-216"><a href="#cite_ref-MAqsy_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Brooks, Dave (March 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7718051/lionel-richie-mariah-carey-rescheduled-concert-dates">"Lionel Richie & Mariah Carey Announce Rescheduled Tour Dates"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814045318/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7718051/lionel-richie-mariah-carey-rescheduled-concert-dates">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Lionel+Richie+%26+Mariah+Carey+Announce+Rescheduled+Tour+Dates&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F7718051%2Flionel-richie-mariah-carey-rescheduled-concert-dates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jwRwY-217"><a href="#cite_ref-jwRwY_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamarre" class="citation magazine cs1">Lamarre, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7942002/french-montana-unforgettable-remix-mariah-carey">"Mariah Carey Adds Her Sweet Touch to French Montana's Acoustic 'Unforgettable (Remix)': Listen"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829004935/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7942002/french-montana-unforgettable-remix-mariah-carey">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Adds+Her+Sweet+Touch+to+French+Montana%27s+Acoustic+%27Unforgettable+%28Remix%29%27%3A+Listen&rft.aulast=Lamarre&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7942002%2Ffrench-montana-unforgettable-remix-mariah-carey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1H5vo-218"><a href="#cite_ref-1H5vo_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShcherbakova2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Shcherbakova, Liza (July 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7881128/mariah-carey-the-star-movie-trailer-new-song">"Mariah Carey Offers Up a Taste of New Christmas Song in 'The Star' Teaser Trailer"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730094403/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7881128/mariah-carey-the-star-movie-trailer-new-song">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Offers+Up+a+Taste+of+New+Christmas+Song+in+%27The+Star%27+Teaser+Trailer&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft.aulast=Shcherbakova&rft.aufirst=Liza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F7881128%2Fmariah-carey-the-star-movie-trailer-new-song&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment.inquirer.net/251206/watch-mariah-careys-star-video-released">"WATCH: Mariah Carey's 'The Star' video released"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. November 19, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717024048/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/251206/watch-mariah-careys-star-video-released">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+%27The+Star%27+video+released&rft.date=2017-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.inquirer.net%2F251206%2Fwatch-mariah-careys-star-video-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (December 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/film/news/golden-globe-nominations-2018-nominees-full-list-1202634435/">"Golden Globe Nominations: Complete List"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214021531/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/golden-globe-nominations-2018-nominees-full-list-1202634435/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Golden+Globe+Nominations%3A+Complete+List&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fgolden-globe-nominations-2018-nominees-full-list-1202634435%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ws5Lf-221"><a href="#cite_ref-ws5Lf_221-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpanos2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Spanos, Brittany (March 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171129102541/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-to-become-film-w473081">"Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' to Become Animated Film"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-to-become-film-w473081">the original</a> on November 29, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+%27All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You%27+to+Become+Animated+Film&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.aulast=Spanos&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-to-become-film-w473081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-f7onU-222"><a href="#cite_ref-f7onU_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolub" class="citation magazine cs1">Holub, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/music/2017/09/06/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-trailer/">"Watch the first trailer for Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You movie"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023230143/http://ew.com/music/2017/09/06/mariah-carey-christmas-movie-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Watch+the+first+trailer+for+Mariah+Carey%27s+All+I+Want+For+Christmas+Is+You+movie&rft.aulast=Holub&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2F09%2F06%2Fmariah-carey-christmas-movie-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeb2018" class="citation news cs1">Deb, Sopan (January 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/arts/mariah-carey-new-years-eve.html">"Mariah Carey Redeems Herself on New Year's Eve in Times Square"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101060656/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/arts/mariah-carey-new-years-eve.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Redeems+Herself+on+New+Year%27s+Eve+in+Times+Square&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.aulast=Deb&rft.aufirst=Sopan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F01%2Farts%2Fmariah-carey-new-years-eve.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Carr, Mary Kate (April 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/music/2018/04/30/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns/">"Mariah Carey announces new Las Vegas residency 'The Butterfly Returns'"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306183138/https://ew.com/music/2018/04/30/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+announces+new+Las+Vegas+residency+%27The+Butterfly+Returns%27&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Mary+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2F04%2F30%2Fmariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheckells" class="citation magazine cs1">Sheckells, Melinda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8464350/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns-review">"Mariah Carey Kicks Off Her 'The Butterfly Returns' Vegas Residency With Strong Opening Weekend"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308212554/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8464350/mariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns-review">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Kicks+Off+Her+%27The+Butterfly+Returns%27+Vegas+Residency+With+Strong+Opening+Weekend&rft.aulast=Sheckells&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F8464350%2Fmariah-carey-las-vegas-residency-the-butterfly-returns-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8491648/highest-grossing-las-vegas-residencies">"Top 10 Highest Grossing Las Vegas Residencies Of All Time: Celine Dion, Britney Spears, Elton John and More"</a>. Billboard. December 27, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205194734/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8491648/highest-grossing-las-vegas-residencies">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Top+10+Highest+Grossing+Las+Vegas+Residencies+Of+All+Time%3A+Celine+Dion%2C+Britney+Spears%2C+Elton+John+and+More&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F8491648%2Fhighest-grossing-las-vegas-residencies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710053009/https://asialive365.com/mariah-carey-kl-singapore-2018/">"Mariah Carey adds Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to 2018 Asia tour"</a>. Asia Live 365. April 20, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asialive365.com/mariah-carey-kl-singapore-2018/">the original</a> on July 10, 2020. 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Entertainment Focus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710051242/https://www.entertainment-focus.com/music-section/music-news/mariah-carey-is-bringing-her-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-tour-back-to-europe-this-december/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Focus&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+is+bringing+her+All+I+Want+for+Christmas+Is+You+Tour+back+to+Europe+this+December&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.aulast=Ellwood-Hughes&rft.aufirst=Pip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entertainment-focus.com%2Fmusic-section%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-carey-is-bringing-her-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-tour-back-to-europe-this-december%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillespie2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Gillespie, Katherine (September 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papermag.com/mariah-carey-new-song-gtfo-2604261274.html">"Mariah Carey Is Releasing New Music"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paper_(magazine)" title="Paper (magazine)">Paper</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307192758/https://www.papermag.com/mariah-carey-new-song-gtfo-2604261274.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2021. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003025108/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/sep/29/the-meaning-of-mariah-carey-review-fascinating-memoir-by-a-misunderstood-star">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Meaning+of+Mariah+Carey+review+%E2%80%93+fascinating+memoir+by+a+misunderstood+star&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Macpherson&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2020%2Fsep%2F29%2Fthe-meaning-of-mariah-carey-review-fascinating-memoir-by-a-misunderstood-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH-246">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH_246-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAVETHEDAYMARIAH_246-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9458773/mariah-carey-the-rarities-stream-it-now">"Mariah Carey Unveils 'The Rarities': Stream It Now"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027185549/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9458773/mariah-carey-the-rarities-stream-it-now/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Unveils+%27The+Rarities%27%3A+Stream+It+Now&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9458773%2Fmariah-carey-the-rarities-stream-it-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9437856/mariah-carey-save-the-day-lauryn-hill">"Mariah Carey's Ms. Lauryn Hill Collab 'Save the Day' Is Here: Stream It Now"</a>. Billboard. August 21, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823232157/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9437856/mariah-carey-save-the-day-lauryn-hill">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Ms.+Lauryn+Hill+Collab+%27Save+the+Day%27+Is+Here%3A+Stream+It+Now&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F9437856%2Fmariah-carey-save-the-day-lauryn-hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9451590/mariah-carey-releases-fame-cover-out-here-on-my-own">"Mariah Carey Wasn't Kidding About Loving 'Fame,' Listen to Her Irene Cara Cover"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003020215/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9451590/mariah-carey-releases-fame-cover-out-here-on-my-own">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Wasn%27t+Kidding+About+Loving+%27Fame%2C%27+Listen+to+Her+Irene+Cara+Cover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9451590%2Fmariah-carey-releases-fame-cover-out-here-on-my-own&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9476510/busta-rhymes-mariah-carey-where-i-belong/">"Busta Rhymes Reunites With Mariah Carey on 'Where I Belong'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212034902/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9476510/busta-rhymes-mariah-carey-where-i-belong/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Busta+Rhymes+Reunites+With+Mariah+Carey+on+%27Where+I+Belong%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F9476510%2Fbusta-rhymes-mariah-carey-where-i-belong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristmasSpecial2020-250"><a href="#cite_ref-ChristmasSpecial2020_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2020/11/mariah-careys-magical-christmas-special-debuts-friday-december-4-on-apple-tv-together-with-the-full-companion-soundtrack-exclusively-on-apple-music">""Mariah Carey's Magical Christmas Special" debuts Friday, December 4 on Apple TV+"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> Press. November 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118140644/https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2020/11/mariah-careys-magical-christmas-special-debuts-friday-december-4-on-apple-tv-together-with-the-full-companion-soundtrack-exclusively-on-apple-music/">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Mariah+Carey%27s+Magical+Christmas+Special%22+debuts+Friday%2C+December+4+on+Apple+TV%2B&rft.pub=Apple+TV%2B+Press&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Ftv-pr%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2Fmariah-careys-magical-christmas-special-debuts-friday-december-4-on-apple-tv-together-with-the-full-companion-soundtrack-exclusively-on-apple-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/all-the-number-1-singles__7931/">"All The Number 1 Singles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. July 12, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326223222/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/all-the-number-1-singles__7931/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+The+Number+1+Singles&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fall-the-number-1-singles__7931%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopsey2020" class="citation web cs1">Copsey, Rob (December 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-finally-reaches-uk-number-1-sets-official-chart-record__31838/">"Mariah Carey's All I Want for Christmas is You finally reaches UK Number 1, sets Official Chart record"</a>. Official Charts Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225142433/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/mariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-finally-reaches-uk-number-1-sets-official-chart-record__31838/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+All+I+Want+for+Christmas+is+You+finally+reaches+UK+Number+1%2C+sets+Official+Chart+record&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft.aulast=Copsey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fmariah-careys-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-finally-reaches-uk-number-1-sets-official-chart-record__31838%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamo2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Mamo, Heran (June 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9581383/jimmy-jam-terry-lewis-somewhat-loved-mariah-carey-announced">"Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis Are Reuniting With Mariah Carey for a New Single"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602184122/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9581383/jimmy-jam-terry-lewis-somewhat-loved-mariah-carey-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Jam+%26+Terry+Lewis+Are+Reuniting+With+Mariah+Carey+for+a+New+Single&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.aulast=Mamo&rft.aufirst=Heran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F9581383%2Fjimmy-jam-terry-lewis-somewhat-loved-mariah-carey-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NMEMCFILAC-254"><a href="#cite_ref-NMEMCFILAC_254-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Skinner, Tom (November 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-khalid-christmas-collaboration-single-preview-3085082">"Mariah Carey announces new festive single with Khalid, 'Fall In Love At Christmas'"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102111923/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-khalid-christmas-collaboration-single-preview-3085082">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+announces+new+festive+single+with+Khalid%2C+%27Fall+In+Love+At+Christmas%27&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-khalid-christmas-collaboration-single-preview-3085082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Rowley, Glenn (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-latto-big-energy-remix-listen-1235050060/">"Mariah Carey Teams Up With Latto on 'Big Energy' Remix: Listen to It Here"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227101929/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-latto-big-energy-remix-listen-1235050060/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Teams+Up+With+Latto+on+%27Big+Energy%27+Remix%3A+Listen+to+It+Here&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fmariah-carey-latto-big-energy-remix-listen-1235050060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAniftos2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Aniftos, Rania (April 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-masterclass-course-1235057948/">"Mariah Carey Announces MasterClass Course: 'You're Going to Rock This'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227101927/https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-masterclass-course-1235057948/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+MasterClass+Course%3A+%27You%27re+Going+to+Rock+This%27&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Aniftos&rft.aufirst=Rania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fculture%2Fproduct-recommendations%2Fmariah-carey-masterclass-course-1235057948%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retropopmagazine.com/mariah-carey-teases-butterfly-25th-anniversary-celebrations/">"Mariah Carey teases 'Butterfly' 25th anniversary celebrations: 'Coming soon'"</a>. Retro Pop. July 31, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171351/https://retropopmagazine.com/mariah-carey-teases-butterfly-25th-anniversary-celebrations/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Retro+Pop&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+teases+%27Butterfly%27+25th+anniversary+celebrations%3A+%27Coming+soon%27&rft.date=2022-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretropopmagazine.com%2Fmariah-carey-teases-butterfly-25th-anniversary-celebrations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-butterfly-25th-anniversary-1235139166/">"Mariah Carey Rolls Out Surprises for 25th Anniversary of 'Butterfly'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915030612/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-butterfly-25th-anniversary-1235139166/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Rolls+Out+Surprises+for+25th+Anniversary+of+%27Butterfly%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmariah-carey-butterfly-25th-anniversary-1235139166%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Daly, Rhian (January 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-announces-first-childrens-book-the-christmas-princess-3136291">"Mariah Carey announces first children's book 'The Christmas Princess'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218123054/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mariah-carey-announces-first-childrens-book-the-christmas-princess-3136291">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+announces+first+children%27s+book+%27The+Christmas+Princess%27&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Rhian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-announces-first-childrens-book-the-christmas-princess-3136291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Chan, Tim (November 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/books/mariah-carey-the-christmas-princess-childrens-book-1234622356/">"It's Time! Mariah Carey Officially Rings in Christmas With Launch of New Children's Book"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227101927/https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/books/mariah-carey-the-christmas-princess-childrens-book-1234622356/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=It%27s+Time%21+Mariah+Carey+Officially+Rings+in+Christmas+With+Launch+of+New+Children%27s+Book&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fproduct-recommendations%2Fbooks%2Fmariah-carey-the-christmas-princess-childrens-book-1234622356%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> * <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, Gil (October 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-two-merry-christmas-to-all-shows-1235160010/">"Mariah Carey Announces Pair of 'Merry Christmas to All' Concerts"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024123519/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-two-merry-christmas-to-all-shows-1235160010/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Announces+Pair+of+%27Merry+Christmas+to+All%27+Concerts&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fmariah-carey-two-merry-christmas-to-all-shows-1235160010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Muhammad, Latifah (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-to-all-concert-tickets-1235162846/">"Mariah Carey's Holiday Spectacular: You Can Now Buy Tickets to 'Merry Christmas to All'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223062950/https://www.billboard.com/culture/product-recommendations/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-to-all-concert-tickets-1235162846/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+Holiday+Spectacular%3A+You+Can+Now+Buy+Tickets+to+%27Merry+Christmas+to+All%27&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Muhammad&rft.aufirst=Latifah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fculture%2Fproduct-recommendations%2Fmariah-carey-merry-christmas-to-all-concert-tickets-1235162846%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuston2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Huston, Caitlin (November 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/mariah-carey-broadway-some-like-it-hot-co-producer-1235270629/">"Mariah Carey Joins Broadway Musical 'Some Like It Hot' as Co-Producer"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421081225/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/mariah-carey-broadway-some-like-it-hot-co-producer-1235270629/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Joins+Broadway+Musical+%27Some+Like+It+Hot%27+as+Co-Producer&rft.date=2022-11-28&rft.aulast=Huston&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts%2Fmariah-carey-broadway-some-like-it-hot-co-producer-1235270629%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rowley, Glenn (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/mariah-carey-some-like-it-hot-tony-nomination-reaction-1235319859/">"Mariah Carey Celebrates Tony Nomination for 'Some Like It Hot'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230502205057/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/mariah-carey-some-like-it-hot-tony-nomination-reaction-1235319859/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Celebrates+Tony+Nomination+for+%27Some+Like+It+Hot%27&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fawards%2Fmariah-carey-some-like-it-hot-tony-nomination-reaction-1235319859%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rowley, Glenn (February 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/mariah-carey-its-a-wrap-ep-stream-1235251750/">"Mariah Carey Drops 'It's a Wrap' EP After Song's Viral Revival"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316114612/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/mariah-carey-its-a-wrap-ep-stream-1235251750/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Drops+%27It%27s+a+Wrap%27+EP+After+Song%27s+Viral+Revival&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Frb-hip-hop%2Fmariah-carey-its-a-wrap-ep-stream-1235251750%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacyrecordings.com/2023/09/08/mariah-careys-music-box-30th-anniversary-expanded-edition-limited-edition-collectors-cassette-available-now/">"Mariah Carey's 'Music Box: 30th Anniversary Expanded Edition' & Limited Edition Collector's Cassette Available Now"</a>. Legacy Recordings. September 8, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+%27Music+Box%3A+30th+Anniversary+Expanded+Edition%27+%26+Limited+Edition+Collector%27s+Cassette+Available+Now&rft.pub=Legacy+Recordings&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacyrecordings.com%2F2023%2F09%2F08%2Fmariah-careys-music-box-30th-anniversary-expanded-edition-limited-edition-collectors-cassette-available-now%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list">"2024 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Full Nominees List"</a>. Grammy Awards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231110180725/https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+GRAMMY+Nominations%3A+See+The+Full+Nominees+List&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnews%2F2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKYC-267"><a href="#cite_ref-WKYC_267-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeNataleKirk2023" class="citation news cs1">DeNatale, David; Kirk, Alexander (October 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/music/merry-christmas-one-and-all-mariah-carey-holiday-concert-cleveland/95-d3dd0343-a405-45f1-a48b-1ee53f120cf4">"Mariah Carey to Make Stop in Cleveland for 'Merry Christmas One and All' Tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">WKYC</a>. Retrieved October 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Make+Stop+in+Cleveland+for+%27Merry+Christmas+One+and+All%27+Tour&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.aulast=DeNatale&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Kirk%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fmerry-christmas-one-and-all-mariah-carey-holiday-concert-cleveland%2F95-d3dd0343-a405-45f1-a48b-1ee53f120cf4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankenberg2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Frankenberg, Eric (January 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/pro/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-one-and-all-tour-2023-earns-30-million/">"Mariah Carey's 2023 Holiday Tour Scored Her Best Concert Attendance in 25 Years"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202013032/https://www.billboard.com/pro/mariah-carey-merry-christmas-one-and-all-tour-2023-earns-30-million/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%27s+2023+Holiday+Tour+Scored+Her+Best+Concert+Attendance+in+25+Years&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft.aulast=Frankenberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fpro%2Fmariah-carey-merry-christmas-one-and-all-tour-2023-earns-30-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, Gil (March 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/ariana-grande-slightly-deluxe-edition-eternal-sunshine-mariah-carey-troye-sivan-1235629656/">"Ariana Grande Releases 'Slightly Deluxe' Edition of 'Eternal Sunshine' With Mariah Carey, Troye Sivan Features"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311145032/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/ariana-grande-slightly-deluxe-edition-eternal-sunshine-mariah-carey-troye-sivan-1235629656/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Ariana+Grande+Releases+%27Slightly+Deluxe%27+Edition+of+%27Eternal+Sunshine%27+With+Mariah+Carey%2C+Troye+Sivan+Features&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fariana-grande-slightly-deluxe-edition-eternal-sunshine-mariah-carey-troye-sivan-1235629656%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalfee2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Calfee, Joel (April 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a60443131/mariah-carey-stylist-wilfredo-rosado-vegas-residency-costumes/">"How Mariah Carey Is Capturing the Story of Her Career Through Costuming"</a>. Harper's Bazaar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240413155342/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a60443131/mariah-carey-stylist-wilfredo-rosado-vegas-residency-costumes/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft.atitle=How+Mariah+Carey+Is+Capturing+the+Story+of+Her+Career+Through+Costuming&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft.aulast=Calfee&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fculture%2Fart-books-music%2Fa60443131%2Fmariah-carey-stylist-wilfredo-rosado-vegas-residency-costumes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, Gil (April 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-adds-8-dates-mimi-las-vegas-residency-1235653777/">"Mariah Carey Adds Dates to Her 'Celebration of Mimi Live in Las Vegas' Residency Run"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411163807/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-adds-8-dates-mimi-las-vegas-residency-1235653777/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Adds+Dates+to+Her+%27Celebration+of+Mimi+Live+in+Las+Vegas%27+Residency+Run&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fmariah-carey-adds-8-dates-mimi-las-vegas-residency-1235653777%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Abraham, Mya (May 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-preview-1234877394/">"Muni Long Confirms Mariah Carey's "Made For Me" Remix Is On The Way"</a>. Vibe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510023412/https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-preview-1234877394/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Muni+Long+Confirms+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22Made+For+Me%22+Remix+Is+On+The+Way&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=Mya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vibe.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fmuni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-preview-1234877394%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamo2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Mamo, Heran (May 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-listen-1235689606/">"Muni Long Adds Mariah Carey on 'Made For Me' Remix: Stream It Now"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240524152859/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/muni-long-mariah-carey-made-for-me-remix-listen-1235689606/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2024. 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Retrieved May 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+News&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%2C+the+ultimate+pop+diva+of+our+age%2C+may+be+a+joke+but+she%27s+no+punchline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationalnews.com%2Farts-culture%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-the-ultimate-pop-diva-of-our-age-may-be-a-joke-but-shes-no-punchline-1.248645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poprescue.com/2022/07/22/review-memoirs-of-an-imperfect-angel-by-mariah-carey-cd-2009/">"REVIEW: "MEMOIRS OF AN IMPERFECT ANGEL" BY MARIAH CAREY (CD, 2009)"</a>. Pop Rescue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220722110141/https://poprescue.com/2022/07/22/review-memoirs-of-an-imperfect-angel-by-mariah-carey-cd-2009/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pop+Rescue&rft.atitle=REVIEW%3A+%22MEMOIRS+OF+AN+IMPERFECT+ANGEL%22+BY+MARIAH+CAREY+%28CD%2C+2009%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoprescue.com%2F2022%2F07%2F22%2Freview-memoirs-of-an-imperfect-angel-by-mariah-carey-cd-2009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/d3bp3k/mariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated">"Mariah, Our Living Meme, Deserves More Credit for Her Songwriting"</a>. 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Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Mariah%2C+Our+Living+Meme%2C+Deserves+More+Credit+for+Her+Songwriting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fd3bp3k%2Fmariah-carey-caution-songwriters-hall-fame-underrated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_300-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChan2023">Chan 2023</a>, p. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-301"><a href="#cite_ref-pop_301-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawey2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Sawey, Evan (May 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/mariah-carey-emc2">"Mariah Carey: E=MC² < Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PopMatters" title="PopMatters">PopMatters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525092023/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/mariah-carey-emc2">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PopMatters&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+E%3DMC%C2%B2+%3C+Reviews&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.aulast=Sawey&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fpm%2Freview%2Fmariah-carey-emc2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rs-302"><a href="#cite_ref-rs_302-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoard2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Hoard, Christian (February 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120822083115/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariahs-e-mc2-a-first-listen-to-careys-eleventh-studio-album-20080228">"Mariah's E=MC2: A First Listen to Carey's Eleventh Studio Album"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mariahs-e-mc2-a-first-listen-to-careys-eleventh-studio-album-20080228">the original</a> on August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mariah%27s+E%3DMC2%3A+A+First+Listen+to+Carey%27s+Eleventh+Studio+Album&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft.aulast=Hoard&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmariahs-e-mc2-a-first-listen-to-careys-eleventh-studio-album-20080228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MTV-Oct2003-303">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MTV-Oct2003_303-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MTV-Oct2003_303-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris2003" class="citation web cs1">Norris, John (October 20, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110901094755/http://www.mtv.com/bands/c/carey_mariah/news_feature_031009/">"Mariah: Remixes, Reunions and Russia"</a>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/bands/c/carey_mariah/news_feature_031009/">the original</a> on September 1, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariah%3A+Remixes%2C+Reunions+and+Russia&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2003-10-20&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fbands%2Fc%2Fcarey_mariah%2Fnews_feature_031009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xYM1F-304"><a href="#cite_ref-xYM1F_304-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060820164653/http://www.slantmagazine.com/iframes/dance_100/100_91.asp">"100 Greatest Dance Songs: 100–91"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a>. April 25, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/iframes/dance_100/100_91.asp">the original</a> on August 20, 2006. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Dance+Songs%3A+100%E2%80%9391&rft.date=2006-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Fiframes%2Fdance_100%2F100_91.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UrIRl-305"><a href="#cite_ref-UrIRl_305-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCinquemani2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Cinquemani, Sal (November 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2005/12/16/10-best-mariah-carey-songs-agree/">"The 10 best Mariah Carey songs... Agree?"</a>. 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Retrieved November 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+10+best+Mariah+Carey+songs...+Agree%3F&rft.date=2005-11-11&rft.aulast=Cinquemani&rft.aufirst=Sal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2005%2F12%2F16%2F10-best-mariah-carey-songs-agree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-viberness-306"><a href="#cite_ref-viberness_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Willis, Andrew (November 18, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA57">"Cinderella Story"</a>. Vibe. Retrieved August 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibe&rft.atitle=Cinderella+Story&rft.date=1998-11-18&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWy0EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-307"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_307-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwecker2002" class="citation news cs1">Zwecker, Bill (January 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8F8CB38C60AA77&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Who Can Carey a Tune?"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224043110/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F8F8CB38C60AA77&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Who+Can+Carey+a+Tune%3F&rft.date=2002-01-22&rft.aulast=Zwecker&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DCSTB%26p_theme%3Dcstb%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0F8F8CB38C60AA77%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KKHEv-308"><a href="#cite_ref-KKHEv_308-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10EC2F88C5EE2870&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Roll Over Elvis – Mariah is Here"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. March 20, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090306212203/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10EC2F88C5EE2870&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Roll+Over+Elvis+%E2%80%93+Mariah+is+Here&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DPI%26s_site%3Dphilly%26p_multi%3DPI%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D10EC2F88C5EE2870%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-E12Ji-309"><a href="#cite_ref-E12Ji_309-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2006" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Joan (February 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725040734/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/983024561.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+05%2C+2006&author=Joan+Anderman%2C+GLOBE+STAFF&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=CAREY%2C+ON!&pqatl=google">"Carey, On!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/983024561.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+05%2C+2006&author=Joan+Anderman%2C+GLOBE+STAFF&pub=Boston+Globe&desc=CAREY%2C+ON!&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Carey%2C+On%21&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F983024561.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DFeb%2B05%252C%2B2006%26author%3DJoan%2BAnderman%252C%2BGLOBE%2BSTAFF%26pub%3DBoston%2BGlobe%26desc%3DCAREY%252C%2BON%21%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ym1CZ-310"><a href="#cite_ref-Ym1CZ_310-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesunion.com/entertainment/article/New-CDs-558082.php">"New CDs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a>. October 13, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013160334/http://www.timesunion.com/entertainment/article/New-CDs-558082.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Union&rft.atitle=New+CDs&rft.date=2000-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FNew-CDs-558082.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.ca-311"><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.ca_311-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean2003" class="citation book cs1">Dean, Maury (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lJS4EArRBwoC&q=whitney+houston&pg=PA87">Rock-N-Roll Gold Rush</a>. Algora Publishing. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-207-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-207-1"><bdi>978-0-87586-207-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309191259/https://books.google.com/books?id=lJS4EArRBwoC&q=whitney+houston&pg=PA87">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023. 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Retrieved August 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FPop%3B+Venturing+Outside+the+Studio%2C+Mariah+Carey+Proves+Her+Mettle&rft.date=1993-12-13&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F12%2F13%2Farts%2Freview-pop-venturing-outside-the-studio-mariah-carey-proves-her-mettle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2020" class="citation news cs1">Freeman, Hadley (October 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/oct/05/mariah-carey-theyre-calling-me-a-diva-i-think-im-going-to-cry">"Mariah Carey: 'They're calling me a diva? I think I'm going to cry!'"</a>. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419175030/https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/pitn/date/2005-04-30/segment/01">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+Mariah+Carey+and+Usher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2Fshow%2Fpitn%2Fdate%2F2005-04-30%2Fsegment%2F01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNMCLP-323"><a href="#cite_ref-CNNMCLP_323-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/01/entertainment/mariah-carey-show-snag/index.html">"Mariah Carey walks off stage after technical snag"</a>. CNN. January 1, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519092419/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/01/entertainment/mariah-carey-show-snag/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+walks+off+stage+after+technical+snag&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F01%2F01%2Fentertainment%2Fmariah-carey-show-snag%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PaperMag1MC-324"><a href="#cite_ref-PaperMag1MC_324-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.papermag.com/the-ultimate-diva-mariah-carey-1427528523.html">"The Ultimate Diva: Mariah Carey"</a>. Paper Magazine. 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Retrieved February 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Says+She%27d+%27Love%27+to+Do+a+Super+Bowl+Halftime+Show&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F8476545%2Fmariah-carey-wants-to-do-super-bowl-halftime-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RollingStoneMC-328"><a href="#cite_ref-RollingStoneMC_328-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/mariah-carey-performances-vision-love-butterfly-999954/america-the-beautiful-1000028/">"15 Incredible Mariah Carey Performances"</a>. Rolling Stone. 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Toronto Star. Torstar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/983834771.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+09%2C+2006&author=Ben+Rayner&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Mariah+Carey%2C+meet+U2%2C+Kelly%3B+Comeback+stalled+as+U2+takes+five+Grammys+Canadians+come+up+empty-handed+at+awards+show&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. 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Retrieved April 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pop+Review%3B+Playful+Aretha+Franklin+Plumbs+Roots+of+Soul&rft.date=1994-11-05&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9900E6D9153EF936A35752C1A962958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vibe1-371"><a href="#cite_ref-vibe1_371-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rap-up.com/2012/02/14/kelly-rowland-performs-fantasy-in-honor-of-mariah-carey/">"Kelly Rowland performs "Fantasy" in honor of Mariah Carey"</a>. Rap-Up. February 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724114947/https://www.rap-up.com/2012/02/14/kelly-rowland-performs-fantasy-in-honor-of-mariah-carey/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rap-Up&rft.atitle=Kelly+Rowland+performs+%22Fantasy%22+in+honor+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.date=2012-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rap-up.com%2F2012%2F02%2F14%2Fkelly-rowland-performs-fantasy-in-honor-of-mariah-carey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9463928/dolly-parton-new-christmas-album-debuts-atop-charts">"Dolly Parton Jingles In Atop Country & Holiday Album Charts: 'What a Great Early Christmas Present for Me!'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023214708/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9463928/dolly-parton-new-christmas-album-debuts-atop-charts/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dolly+Parton+Jingles+In+Atop+Country+%26+Holiday+Album+Charts%3A+%27What+a+Great+Early+Christmas+Present+for+Me%21%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2Fchart-beat%2F9463928%2Fdolly-parton-new-christmas-album-debuts-atop-charts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/2176900/the-number-ones-mariah-careys-hero/columns/the-number-ones/">"The Number Ones: Mariah Carey's "Hero""</a>. Stereogum. 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Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=The+Number+Ones%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22Hero%22&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2176900%2Fthe-number-ones-mariah-careys-hero%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-number-ones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MelismaNYT-374"><a href="#cite_ref-MelismaNYT_374-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2010" class="citation news cs1">Browne, David (August 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/26/arts/music/26browne.html">"Out With Mariah's Melisma, In With Kesha's Kick"</a>. 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Retrieved April 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=how+mariah+carey+became+the+queen+of+christmas&rft.date=2015-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi-d.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fa3gqkz%2Fhow-mariah-carey-became-the-queen-of-christmas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20221126158126/mariah-carey-reveals-lavish-christmas-plans-with-family/">"Mariah Carey reveals lavish holiday plans with her kids - and they're so extra"</a>. Hello!. 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Retrieved May 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+to+Perform+at+2015+Billboard+Music+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F6553980%2Fmariah-carey-2015-billboard-music-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7.com/mariah-carey-hollywood-handprints/2593074/">"Mariah Carey gets hand and footprints cemented in Hollywood history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229095230/https://abc7.com/mariah-carey-hollywood-handprints/2593074/">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2021. 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Retrieved June 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Long+Island+Music+Hall+of+Fame%3A+Notable+inductees&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Flong-island-music-hall-of-fame-notable-inductees-u17563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cgmV0-385"><a href="#cite_ref-cgmV0_385-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeopold2015" class="citation news cs1">Leopold, Todd (August 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/06/entertainment/mariah-carey-hollywood-star-empire-feat/">"Mariah Carey may join 'Empire,' gets Walk of Fame star"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150809064516/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/06/entertainment/mariah-carey-hollywood-star-empire-feat">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+may+join+%27Empire%2C%27+gets+Walk+of+Fame+star&rft.date=2015-08-06&rft.aulast=Leopold&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F08%2F06%2Fentertainment%2Fmariah-carey-hollywood-star-empire-feat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/mariah-carey-icon-award-speech-2019-bbmas-8509719/">"Mariah Carey Gets Emotional During 2019 Billboard Music Awards Icon Acceptance Speech: Watch"</a>. Billboard. 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Retrieved April 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mariah+Carey+Business+Model&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.aulast=Suddath&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-04-23%2Fthe-mariah-carey-business-model&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basenotes-392"><a href="#cite_ref-Basenotes_392-0">^</a> The 8th Annual Basenotes Awards – <a href="/wiki/Basenotes" title="Basenotes">Basenotes</a> <dl><dd>Retrieved January 18, 2014:</dd></dl> <ul><li>For Celebrity Women's Fragrance: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529101225/http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fceleb.html">"Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance: M by Mariah Carey"</a>. April 17, 2008. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/fnew.html">the original</a> on January 28, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+New+Women%27s+Fragrance%3A+Prada+Infusion+d%27Iris+by+Prada&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basenotes.net%2Fawards%2F2008%2Ffnew.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li>For Designer, Mainstream or Fine Fragrance: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210220226/http://www.basenotes.net/awards/2008/ffine.html">"Best Designer, Mainstream or Fine Fragrance: Prada Infusion d'Iris by Prada"</a>. April 17, 2008. 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Retrieved January 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=FDA+Cracks+Down+on+Bugs+in+Makeup%3B+Mariah+Carey+Values+Her+%2475+Fragrance+at+%24600&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fdaily%2Ffashion%2F2009%2F01%2Ffda_cracks_down_on_bugs_in_mak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303221419/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/08/21/mariah-carey-forever/">"Mariah Carey Hopes to Dodge 'Forever' Curse With New Fragrance"</a>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/08/21/mariah-carey-forever/">the original</a> on March 3, 2012. 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November 10, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031043511/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mariah-carey-touting-jenny-craig-after-losing-30-pounds/#:~:text=The%20company%2C%20now%20called%20just,the%20birth%20of%20her%20twins.">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Touting+Jenny+Craig+After+Losing+30+Pounds&rft.date=2011-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmariah-carey-touting-jenny-craig-after-losing-30-pounds%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520company%252C%2520now%2520called%2520just%2Cthe%2520birth%2520of%2520her%2520twins.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/11/mariah-carey-accidentally-stays-in-a-hostel-in-ad-sings-karaoke.html">"Mariah Carey Accidentally Stays in a Hostel in Ad; Sings Karaoke to Her Own Song"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 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Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Accidentally+Stays+in+a+Hostel+in+Ad%3B+Sings+Karaoke+to+Her+Own+Song&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F04%2F11%2Fmariah-carey-accidentally-stays-in-a-hostel-in-ad-sings-karaoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mirror.co.uk-398"><a href="#cite_ref-mirror.co.uk_398-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2019" class="citation web cs1">Elliott, Sam (August 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/music-megastar-mariah-carey-set-19006237">"Music megastar Mariah Carey 'set to become the new face of Walkers Crisps'"</a>. mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929005444/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/music-megastar-mariah-carey-set-19006237">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2021. 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Retrieved August 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cut&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Is+Launching+a+Line+of+%E2%80%A6+Irish+Cream%3F&rft.date=2021-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecut.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fmariah-carey-is-launching-a-line-of-irish-cream.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcdonaldsmariah-402"><a href="#cite_ref-mcdonaldsmariah_402-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9657814/mariah-carey-mcdonalds-menu-free-food">"Mariah Carey Teams Up With McDonald's For a Menu of Free Goodies Leading Up to Christmas"</a>. 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Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+Teams+Up+With+McDonald%27s+For+a+Menu+of+Free+Goodies+Leading+Up+to+Christmas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9657814%2Fmariah-carey-mcdonalds-menu-free-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-masterclass-watch-online-1336683/">"Mimi's MasterClass: Mariah Carey Takes Fans Inside Her Studio for New Online Series"</a>. Rolling Stone. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1426935/19990413/carey_mariah.jhtml">the original</a> on August 10, 2001. 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October 12, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421091757/https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2019-10-12/jennifer-aniston-awkwafina-mariah-carey-receive-honors-varietys-power-women-lunch">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021. 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Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/47992976.html?dids=47992976%3A47992976&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Jan+15%2C+2000&author=SHAUNA+SNOW&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Morning+Report%3B+ARTS+AND+ENTERTAINMENT+REPORTS+FROM+THE+TIMES%2C+NEWS+SERVICES+AND+THE+NATION%27S+PRESS.&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012. 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Retrieved May 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=The+Number+Ones%3A+Mariah+Carey%27s+%22My+All%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2189039%2Fthe-number-ones-mariah-careys-my-all%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-number-ones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-success-438"><a href="#cite_ref-success_438-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKay2008" class="citation news cs1">McKay, Hollie (April 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-get-wedding-tattoos">"Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon Get Wedding Tattoos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101204436/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,354539,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2011. 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Retrieved December 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey+and+Bryan+Tanaka+split+after+7+years+together%2C+dancer+confirms&rft.date=2023-12-26&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-split-cf8ec4d3e8248f59ed31312d22b6da65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-450"><a href="#cite_ref-450">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCagle2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Cagle, Jess (April 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/music/mariah-carey-bipolar-disorder-diagnosis-exclusive/">"Mariah Carey: My Battle with Bipolar Disorder"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811104754/https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-bipolar-disorder-diagnosis-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mariah+Carey%3A+My+Battle+with+Bipolar+Disorder&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.aulast=Cagle&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmusic%2Fmariah-carey-bipolar-disorder-diagnosis-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print_sources">Print sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAusterlitz2007" class="citation book cs1">Austerlitz, Saul (2007). Money For Nothing: A History of the Music Video from the Beatles to the White Stripes. New York: <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2958-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2958-2"><bdi>978-0-8264-2958-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money+For+Nothing%3A+A+History+of+the+Music+Video+from+the+Beatles+to+the+White+Stripes&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-2958-2&rft.aulast=Austerlitz&rft.aufirst=Saul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreihan2022" class="citation book cs1">Breihan, Tom (2022). The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music. New York: <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hachette Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82653-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-82653-5"><bdi>978-0-306-82653-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Number+Ones%3A+Twenty+Chart-Topping+Hits+That+Reveal+the+History+of+Pop+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-306-82653-5&rft.aulast=Breihan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCareyDavis2020" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carey, Mariah</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michaela_Angela_Davis" title="Michaela Angela Davis">Davis, Michaela Angela</a> (2020). <a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Mariah_Carey" title="The Meaning of Mariah Carey">The Meaning of Mariah Carey</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Andy Cohen Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-16468-1"><bdi>978-1-250-16468-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Mariah+Carey&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Andy+Cohen+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-250-16468-1&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Mariah&rft.au=Davis%2C+Michaela+Angela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2010" class="citation book cs1">James, Harold (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessrockoped0000unse">Guinness Rockopedia</a>. Los Angeles: Guinness Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85112-072-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85112-072-0"><bdi>978-0-85112-072-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+Rockopedia&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-85112-072-0&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguinnessrockoped0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2011" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Thomas (2011). Music of the 1990s. Santa Barbara, California: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37942-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37942-0"><bdi>978-0-313-37942-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+of+the+1990s&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-37942-0&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulholland2003" class="citation book cs1">Mulholland, Garry (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_j5o2">The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music</a>. UK: Flame Tree Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904041-70-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904041-70-2"><bdi>978-1-904041-70-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Music&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Flame+Tree+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-904041-70-2&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedencyc0000unse_j5o2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNickson1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Nickson" title="Chris Nickson">Nickson, Chris</a> (1998). Mariah Carey revisited. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-19512-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-19512-0"><bdi>978-0-312-19512-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey+revisited&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-312-19512-0&rft.aulast=Nickson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock2017" class="citation book cs1">Pollock, Bruce (2017). America's Songs III: Rock!. New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-63813-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-63813-6"><bdi>978-1-138-63813-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Songs+III%3A+Rock%21&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-138-63813-6&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2001" class="citation book cs1">Shapiro, Marc (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-52eG8YN4tAC&pg=PA18">Mariah Carey</a>. Toronto: ECW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-444-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-444-3"><bdi>978-1-55022-444-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119181715/https://books.google.com/books?id=-52eG8YN4tAC&pg=PA18">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariah+Carey&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55022-444-3&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-52eG8YN4tAC%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoto-Morettini2014" class="citation book cs1">Soto-Morettini, Donna (2014). Popular Singing and Style (2nd ed.). London: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-1864-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-1864-4"><bdi>978-1-4725-1864-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/880196585">880196585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Singing+and+Style&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F880196585&rft.isbn=978-1-4725-1864-4&rft.aulast=Soto-Morettini&rft.aufirst=Donna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRambarran2023" class="citation book cs1">Rambarran, Shara (October 5, 2023). Diva. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5013-6825-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5013-6825-7"><bdi>978-1-5013-6825-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diva&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.isbn=978-1-5013-6825-7&rft.aulast=Rambarran&rft.aufirst=Shara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsch2023" class="citation book cs1">Hirsch, Lily E. (2023). Can't Stop the Grrrls. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538169063" title="Special:BookSources/978-1538169063"><bdi>978-1538169063</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can%27t+Stop+the+Grrrls&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1538169063&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Lily+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2023" class="citation book cs1">Chan, Andrew (September 12, 2023). Why Mariah Carey Matters. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1477325070" title="Special:BookSources/978-1477325070"><bdi>978-1477325070</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Mariah+Carey+Matters&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2023-09-12&rft.isbn=978-1477325070&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariah+Carey" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Mariah Carey at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" class="extiw" title="c:Mariah Carey">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" class="extiw" title="q:Mariah Carey">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076" class="extiw" title="d:Q41076">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mariahcarey.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000262255">Mariah Carey</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P1728" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001014/">Mariah Carey</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MariahCarey">Mariah Carey</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41076#P2002" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">First </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Artist_of_the_Decade_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Artist of the Decade Award">Billboard Artist of the Decade</a> 1990s </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&oldid=1275647850">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&oldid=1275647850</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Mariah_Carey&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 14 February 2025, at 06:55 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ماريا كاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا كاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meraya_Keri" title="Meraya Keri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meraya Keri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریا کری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মারাইয়া কেরি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারাইয়া কেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мэрая Кэры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мэрая Кэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мэрая Кэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэрая Кэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Марая Кери – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марая Кери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Μαράια Κάρεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαράια Κάρεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریا کری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AC" title="머라이어 캐리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머라이어 캐리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%94%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Մրայա Քերի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մրայա Քերի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया कैरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारिया कैरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מריה קארי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה קארי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მერაია კერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მერაია კერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریہ کیری – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماریہ کیری" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мэрайя Кэри – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мэрайя Кэри" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88" title="ມາລາຍ ແຄລີ່ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມາລາຍ ແຄລີ່" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Carey" title="Maria Carey – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Carey" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meraija_Kerija" title="Meraija Kerija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meraija Kerija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया केरी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मारिया केरी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мараја Кери – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мараја Кери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="മറായ കേറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറായ കേറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მერაია კერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მერაია კერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مارايا كارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارايا كارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماریا کری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="မရိုင်းယား ကဲရီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မရိုင်းယား ကဲရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मारिया केरी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मारिया केरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="マライア・キャリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マライア・キャリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਰਿਆ ਕੇੈਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਿਆ ਕੇੈਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Кэри, Мэрайя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэри, Мэрайя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Careyov%C3%A1" title="Mariah Careyová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mariah Careyová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریا کێری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماریا کێری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мараја Кери – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мараја Кери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="มารายห์ แครี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารายห์ แครี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мерая Кері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мерая Кері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماریہ کیری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماریہ کیری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E8%8E%89" title="玛丽亚·凯莉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛丽亚·凯莉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%98%89%E5%85%92" title="瑪麗亞·嘉兒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪麗亞·嘉兒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraj%C4%97_Ker%C4%97" title="Marajė Kerė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marajė Kerė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E8%8E%89" title="瑪麗亞·凱莉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪麗亞·凱莉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mariah Carey" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-crdwz","wgBackendResponseTime":535,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.976","walltime":"4.418","ppvisitednodes":{"value":27137,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1159756,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":116960,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1643413,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3831.646 1 -total"," 56.31% 2157.728 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.02% 728.653 165 Template:Cite_magazine"," 14.71% 563.545 131 Template:Cite_news"," 13.68% 524.059 92 Template:Cite_web"," 9.33% 357.520 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 5.83% 223.480 1 Template:Sfn"," 4.68% 179.386 18 Template:Cite_book"," 3.68% 141.077 2 Template:Short_description"," 3.55% 136.139 18 Template:Pluralize_from_text"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.624","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":35611718,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbraham2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdams2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAngermiller2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAniftos2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAniftos2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAsilo2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAswad2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAusterlitz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartha1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBell2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBen-Yehuda2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBentley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerger1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBianculli2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBranigin2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreihan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBromley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowne2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuchanan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCagle2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalfee2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCane2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCareyDavis2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarr2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristianson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCinquemani2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCinquemani2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCoggan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollis2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCopsey2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorner2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDailey2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaly2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeNataleKirk2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDean2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeb2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDemone1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDemone2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDerschowitz2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDinh2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDotson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDougherty1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDubozinskis2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEhrlich2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllwood-Hughes2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmde2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarber2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFentonChang1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisher2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrankenberg2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreeman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrere-Jones2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGaluppo2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGamboa2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerhart1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillespie2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGivens1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreene\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrein2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuerra2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGundersen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuthrie2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHadi2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalperinHampp2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammel2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHampp2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHampp2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHancox2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaring1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrington1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaylock2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealy2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerrera2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHirsch2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoard2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolson2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolub\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoskyns1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuston2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchinson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJuzwiak2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKappes2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufman2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoblin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamarre\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandis1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeopold2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevell2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLivingstone2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacpherson2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacpherson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacsai2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMamo2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMamo2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarikar2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClure1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKay2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichaels2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichaels2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinsker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMizoguchi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMokoenaIngold2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMolanphy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMotsinger2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuhammad2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMulholland2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMunzenrieder2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNickson1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNolfi2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorent1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorris2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNostroPatterson2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Niel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaoletta2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatel\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatten2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatterson2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPietroluongo2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlatton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollock2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopkin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRafer2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRambarran2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamirez2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamirezHampp2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRayner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReilly1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynolds2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosa2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuiz2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyder2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanneh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSawey2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumacher-Rasmussen2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeemayer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerpe2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSetoodeh\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaffer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShapiro2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShcherbakova2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheckells\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSicha2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSischy2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkinner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnow2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoto-Morettini2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpanos2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuddath2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSue2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTainen1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTang2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThokchom2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVena2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVena2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard2005\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard2006\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFVineyard2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFVozick2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWales2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalters2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWashington2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaters2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillis1998\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWillman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWright2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWynn\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYooMonroe2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZwecker2002\"] = 2,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"'\"] = 5,\n [\"'s\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMusic\"] = 1,\n [\"American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R\u0026B Female Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End Top Artists\"] = 1,\n [\"Billboard Year-End number one albums\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 18,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 165,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 131,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 92,\n [\"Col-2\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-end\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Carey, Mariah\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R\u0026B Album\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best New Artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Grammy Award for Best R\u0026B Song\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 66,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 4,\n [\"Hyphen\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox musical artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Japan Gold Disc Award for Artist of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Mariah Carey\"] = 1,\n [\"Mariah Carey songs\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiref2\"] = 2,\n [\"NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ach\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-new\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","460","17.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","360","13.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","300","11.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","10.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","100","3.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","80","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","3.0"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","80","3.0"],["type","80","3.0"],["[others]","740","27.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-7mh5g","timestamp":"20250214065529","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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