CINXE.COM
Brigitte Vézina - Creative Commons
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <title>Brigitte Vézina - Creative Commons</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/vocabulary/favicon/favicon.ico" sizes="any"> <link rel="icon" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/vocabulary/favicon/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/vocabulary/favicon/manifest.webmanifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/vocabulary/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/style.css"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Brigitte Vézina - Creative Commons" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Brigitte is passionate about all things spanning culture, arts, handicraft, traditions, fashion and, of course, copyright law and policy. She gets a kick out of tackling the fuzzy legal and policy issues that stand in the way of access, use, re-use and remix of culture, information and knowledge. Before joining CC, she worked for a decade as…" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Creative Commons" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Brigitte-Vézina_opt-scaled-1.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/","url":"https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/","name":"Brigitte Vézina - Creative Commons","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://creativecommons.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Brigitte-Vézina_opt-scaled-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-27T15:39:35+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-27T15:39:35+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/#primaryimage","url":"https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Brigitte-Vézina_opt-scaled-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Brigitte-Vézina_opt-scaled-1.jpg","width":2560,"height":2560,"caption":"Brigitte Vézina (Photo by Victoria Heath, CC BY)"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://creativecommons.org/#website","url":"https://creativecommons.org/","name":"Creative Commons","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://creativecommons.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v8.27.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-J83GSCH0LS" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '8.27.0'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/person\/brigittevezina\/page\/33\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-J83GSCH0LS', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-J83GSCH0LS', {"forceSSL":"true","anonymize_ip":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.3.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.3.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.27.0' id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js'></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-J83GSCH0LS"};/* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-json/wp/v2/person/68109" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://creativecommons.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://creativecommons.org/?p=68109' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fperson%2Fbrigittevezina%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fperson%2Fbrigittevezina%2F&format=xml" /> </head> <body class="default-page person-page"> <a class="skip-to-content" href="#main-content-marker">Skip to content</a> <header> <div class="masthead"> <h1><a class="identity-logo" href="/">Creative Commons</a></h1> <button class="expand-menu">Menu</button> <!-- below menu is not final items, for testing only --> <nav class="primary-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/mission">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="/about">What We Do</a></li> <li><a href="/share-your-work">Licenses and Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/blog">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/about/support-cc/">Support Us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="ancilliary-menu"> <ul> <!-- uncomment below line, if translation functionality is present on site --> <!-- <li><button class="locale icon-attach fa-globe">English</button></li> --> <!-- uncomment below line, if search functionality is present on site --> <li><a class="search icon-attach fa-search" href="/?s">Search</a></li> <li><a class="donate icon-attach fa-heart" href="https://www.classy.org/give/313412/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=website&c_src2=top-of-page-banner" target="_blank">Donate</a></li> <li><button class="explore">Explore CC</button></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="explore-panel"> <!-- (optional main CC logo, p, link on non-home site back to main site) --> <!-- <aside> <a class="identity-logo" href="#">Creative Commons</a> <h2>Our Work Relies On You!</h2> <p>Help us keep the internet free and open.</p> </aside> --> <nav class="explore-menu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://network.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">Global Network</a> <p>Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons</p> </li> <li> <a href="https://certificate.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">Certificate</a> <p>Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials</p> </li> <li> <a href="https://summit.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">Global Summit</a> <p>Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing</p> </li> <li> <a href="/choose" target="_blank">Chooser</a> <p>Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work</p> </li> <li> <a href="https://search.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">Search Portal</a> <p>Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse</p> </li> <li> <a href="https://opensource.creativecommons.org/" target="_blank">Open Source</a> <p>Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation</p> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <article class="attention low-importance"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">CC is a small nonprofit fighting for the open web. We need your support to continue our work</span>. <a href="https://www.classy.org/give/313412/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=website&c_src2=temp-banner">Donate today!</a></p> </article> <span id="main-content-marker"></span> <main> <header> <h1>Brigitte Vézina</h1> <span class="title">Director of Policy and Open Culture</span> <figure> <img src="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Brigitte-Vézina_opt-scaled-1-1024x1024.jpg" alt="Brigitte Vézina" /> <span class="attribution">Brigitte Vézina (Photo by Victoria Heath, CC BY)</span> </figure> <div class="bio"> <p>Brigitte is passionate about all things spanning culture, arts, handicraft, traditions, fashion and, of course, copyright law and policy. She gets a kick out of tackling the fuzzy legal and policy issues that stand in the way of access, use, re-use and remix of culture, information and knowledge.</p> <p>Before joining CC, she worked for a decade as a legal officer at WIPO and then ran her own consultancy, advising Europeana, SPARC Europe and others on copyright matters.</p> <p>Currently located in the Netherlands where she lives with her husband and two kids, Brigitte grew up living in eight different countries across North America, Africa and Europe but Montréal is where she proudly comes from.</p> <p>Brigitte is a fellow at the Canadian think tank Centre for International Governance Innovation. She holds a bachelor’s degree in law from the Université de Montréal and a master’s in law from Georgetown University. She has been a member of the Bar of Quebec since 2003.</p> <p><em>Photo credit: Victoria Heath <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a></em></p> </div> </header> <!-- <aside> <nav class="contextual-menu"> <h2>Registration</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#">How many hours of work does the Certificate course require?</a></li> <li><a href="#">What do I get with the Certificate?</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav> <h2>Course</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#">Does everyone participating in the course get a certificate?</a></li> <li><a href="#">Can I represent Creative Commons once I am CC Certified?</a></li> <li><a href="#">How Scholarships work?</a></li> </ul> </nav> </aside> --> <section class="authored-posts"> <h2>Posts by Brigitte Vézina</h2> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2020/04/16/wipo-leadership-shake-up-global-copyright-policy-making/">Does WIPO’s New Leadership Have the Vision to Shake Up Global Copyright Policy-Making?</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/policy/copyright/" rel="category tag">Copyright</a> </span> </header> <p>New beginnings at WIPO On March 4, Daren Tang was nominated director general of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the United Nations agency dealing with intellectual property matters. Tang is currently the chief executive of the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) and his six-year term as top WIPO official will start on October…</p> </article> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2020/03/31/education-in-times-of-crisis-and-beyond-maximizing-copyright-flexibilities/">Education in Times of Crisis and Beyond: Maximizing Copyright Flexibilities</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/cable-green/">Cable Green</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-knowledge/open-education/" rel="category tag">Open Education</a> </span> </header> <p>The global health crisis is crystalizing the need for policies that support universal access to learning resources. The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on over a billion learners’ lives—half of the world’s student population have seen their schools or universities close to slow the spread of the virus. As a result, many educational institutions are…</p> </article> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2020/03/27/what-scientists-should-know-about-open-access/">Dr. Lucie Guibault on What Scientists Should Know About Open Access</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/victoriacreativecommons-org/">Victoria Heath</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-knowledge/open-access/" rel="category tag">Open Access</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/open-knowledge/open-science/" rel="category tag">Open Science</a> </span> </header> <p>In response to the global health emergency caused by COVID-19, we’ve seen an array of organizations, publications, and governments make COVID-19 related research open access. For example, the U.S. National Library of Medicine recently released the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19)—a machine-readable coronavirus literature collection with over 29,000 articles available for text and data mining…</p> </article> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2020/03/19/now-is-the-time-for-open-access-policies-heres-why/">Now Is the Time for Open Access Policies—Here’s Why</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/victoriacreativecommons-org/">Victoria Heath</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/policy/copyright/" rel="category tag">Copyright</a> </span> </header> <p>Over the weekend, news emerged that upset even the most ardent skeptics of open access. Under the headline, “Trump vs Berlin” the German newspaper Welt am Sonntag reported that President Trump offered $1 billion USD to the German biopharmaceutical company CureVac to secure their COVID-19 vaccine “only for the United States.” In response, Jens Spahn, the…</p> </article> <article> <header> <h2><a href="https://creativecommons.org/2020/02/20/cautious-approach-to-copyright-and-artificial-intelligence/">Why We’re Advocating for a Cautious Approach to Copyright and Artificial Intelligence</a></h2> <span class="byline">by <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/">Brigitte Vézina</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/person/dianecreativecommons-org/">Diane Peters</a> </span> <span class="categories"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/category/policy/copyright/" rel="category tag">Copyright</a> </span> </header> <p>On 14 February 2020, Creative Commons (CC) submitted its comments on the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)’s Issues Paper* as part of WIPO’s consultation process on artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual property (IP) policy. In this post, we briefly present our main arguments for a cautious approach to regulating AI through copyright or any new…</p> </article> </section> <nav class="pagination"> <ul class='page-numbers'> <li><a class="prev page-numbers" href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/page/32/"><</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/page/1/">1</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/page/31/">31</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://creativecommons.org/person/brigittevezina/page/32/">32</a></li> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">33</span></li> </ul> </nav> </main> <footer> <a class="identity-logo" href="/">Creative Commons</a> <nav class="footer-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://mail.creativecommons.org/subscribe" target="_blank">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/terms">Terms</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="contact"> <!-- this area lacks a heading? --> <h2>Contact Us</h2> <p>Creative Commons </br> PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042</p> <p><a href="mailto:info@creativecommons.org">info@creativecommons.org</a></p> <nav class="social-menu"> <ul> <!-- <li><a class="icon-replace fa-instagram" href="#">Instagram</a></li> --> <li><a class="icon-replace fa-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/creativecommons.bsky.social" target="_blank">Bluesky</a></li> <li><a class="icon-replace fa-mastodon" href="https://mastodon.social/@creativecommons" target="_blank" rel="me">Mastodon</a></li> <li><a class="icon-replace fa-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/creativecommons" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="icon-replace fa-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/creative-commons/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="subscribe"> <h2>Subscribe to our Newsletter</h2> <form action="https://creativecommons.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=fd30364b6577b471373d6076c&id=4603fe102a" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate newsletter" target="_blank" novalidate=""> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email input" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="Your email" required=""> <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups--> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="text" name="b_fd30364b6577b471373d6076c_4603fe102a" tabindex="-1" value=""> </div> <input type="submit" value="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button small"> </form> </div> <div class="donate"> <h2>Support Our Work</h2> <p>Our work relies on you! Help us keep the Internet free and open.</p> <a class="donate icon-attach cc-heart-filled" href="https://www.classy.org/give/313412/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=website&c_src2=top-of-page-banner" target="_blank">Donate Now</a> </div> <div class="license"> <p>Except where otherwise <a href="/policies/#license">noted</a>, content on this site is licensed under a <a href="/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license</a>. Icons by <a href="https://fontawesome.com/" target="_blank">Font Awesome</a>.</p> <svg> <use href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/vocabulary/svg/cc/icons/cc-icons.svg#cc-logo"></use> </svg> <svg> <use href="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/vocabulary/svg/cc/icons/cc-icons.svg#cc-by"></use> </svg> </div> </footer> <script src="https://creativecommons.org/wp-content/themes/vocabulary-theme/vocabulary/js/vocabulary.js"></script> </body> </html>