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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-W_kulturze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#W_kulturze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>W kulturze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-W_kulturze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję W kulturze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-W_kulturze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Godła_państw_komunistycznych" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godła_państw_komunistycznych"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Godła państw komunistycznych</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godła_państw_komunistycznych-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacje_międzynarodowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacje_międzynarodowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Organizacje międzynarodowe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacje_międzynarodowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inne_organizacje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inne_organizacje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Inne organizacje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inne_organizacje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kłos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 37 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espiga_(inflorescencia)" title="Espiga (inflorescencia) – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Espiga (inflorescencia)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schicu" title="Schicu – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Schicu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espiga" title="Espiga – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espiga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnb%C3%BCl_(%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99k)" title="Sünbül (çiçək) – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sünbül (çiçək)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Башаҡ – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Башаҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espiga_(infloresc%C3%A8ncia)" title="Espiga (inflorescència) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espiga (inflorescència)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Пучах – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пучах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klas" title="Klas – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aks_(plante)" title="Aks (plante) – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aks (plante)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84hre" title="Ähre – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ähre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%82os" title="Kłos – dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kłos" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hk" title="Tähk – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tähk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espiga" title="Espiga – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espiga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiko" title="Spiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="خوشه (گیاه‌شناسی) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوشه (گیاه‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pi_(botanique)" title="Épi (botanique) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épi (botanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spi" title="Spi – friulski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Spi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espiga" title="Espiga – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Հասկ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%82osa" title="Kłosa – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kłosa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiga" title="Spiga – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spiga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="თავთავი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თავთავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spica" title="Spica – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%ACga" title="Spìga – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spìga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Класје – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Класје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salohy" title="Salohy – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Salohy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aar_(bloeiwijze)" title="Aar (bloeiwijze) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aar (bloeiwijze)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aks" title="Aks – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aks" title="Aks – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espiga" title="Espiga – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spic" title="Spic – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Колос – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hk%C3%A4" title="Tähkä – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähkä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax_(blomst%C3%A4llning)" title="Ax (blomställning) – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ax (blomställning)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Колос – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiga" title="Spiga – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spiga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%97_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8)" title="穗 (植物學) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穗 (植物學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123786564#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82os" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:K%C5%82os" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy morfologii roślin. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82os_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kłos (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia tego słowa</a>.</span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Usdaemmer1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Usdaemmer1.jpg/200px-Usdaemmer1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Usdaemmer1.jpg/300px-Usdaemmer1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Usdaemmer1.jpg/400px-Usdaemmer1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Kłosy pszenicy formy ościstej</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kłos</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">spica</em>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <em lang="en">spike</em>, <i>ear [of grain]</i>) – rodzaj <a href="/wiki/Kwiatostan" title="Kwiatostan">kwiatostanu</a> groniastego, w którym na <a href="/wiki/Osadka" title="Osadka">osadce</a> siedzą <a href="/wiki/Kwiat" title="Kwiat">kwiaty</a> bezszypułkowe. Odmianą kłosa jest kwiatostan zwany <a href="/wiki/Kotka_(botanika)" title="Kotka (botanika)">kotką</a> (np. u <a href="/wiki/Wierzba" title="Wierzba">wierzb</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Kolba_(botanika)" title="Kolba (botanika)">kolba</a> (np. kwiatostany żeńskie <a href="/wiki/Kukurydza" title="Kukurydza">kukurydzy</a>). </p><p>Czasami zamiast pojedynczych kwiatów na osi głównej występują <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82osek" title="Kłosek">kłoski</a>, taki kwiatostan nazywa się kłosem złożonym (łac. <i>spica composita</i>). Występuje on u wielu <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia)">gatunków</a> roślin z rodziny <a href="/wiki/Wiechlinowate" title="Wiechlinowate">wiechlinowatych</a>, np. <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99czmie%C5%84" title="Jęczmień">jęczmienia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pszenica" title="Pszenica">pszenicy</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BByto" title="Żyto">żyta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bli%C5%BAniczka_psia_trawka" title="Bliźniczka psia trawka">bliźniczki psiej trawki</a>. Kłos może być też częścią składową innych kwiatostanów, np. u <a href="/wiki/Kukurydza" title="Kukurydza">kukurydzy</a> <a href="/wiki/Kwiat_pr%C4%99cikowy" title="Kwiat pręcikowy">kwiaty męskie</a> tworzące kłoski zebrane są w <a href="/wiki/Wiecha" title="Wiecha">wiechę</a> złożoną. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="W_kulturze">W kulturze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: W kulturze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: W kulturze"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kłos jest elementem <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbolizującym</a> urodzaj i dobrobyt, wykorzystywanym często w <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a> m.in. organizacji zajmujących się sprawami wyżywienia. </p><p>Kłos jest nieodłącznym motywem w symbolice <a href="/wiki/Komunizm" title="Komunizm">komunistycznej</a>. Przykładem mogą być <a href="/wiki/God%C5%82a_republik_zwi%C4%85zkowych_ZSRR" title="Godła republik związkowych ZSRR">godła republik związkowych ZSRR</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godła_państw_komunistycznych"><span id="God.C5.82a_pa.C5.84stw_komunistycznych"></span>Godła państw komunistycznych</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Godła państw komunistycznych" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Godła państw komunistycznych"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Godło ZSRR"><img alt="Godło ZSRR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/116px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/175px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/233px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Godło ZSRR</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Godło Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej"><img alt="Godło Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/110px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/166px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/221px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Godło Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_(1955%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Godło Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej"><img alt="Godło Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/117px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/176px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/235px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Godło Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Emblem_of_North_Korea_(1948%E2%80%931993).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblemat Korea Północna"><img alt="Emblemat Korea Północna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931993%29.svg/103px-Emblem_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931993%29.svg/154px-Emblem_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931993%29.svg/205px-Emblem_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblemat Korea Północna</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herb Wenezueli"><img alt="Herb Wenezueli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Herb Wenezueli</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizacje_międzynarodowe"><span id="Organizacje_mi.C4.99dzynarodowe"></span>Organizacje międzynarodowe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Organizacje międzynarodowe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Organizacje międzynarodowe"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:FAO_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo FAO"><img alt="Logo FAO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FAO_logo.svg/118px-FAO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FAO_logo.svg/177px-FAO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FAO_logo.svg/236px-FAO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inne_organizacje">Inne organizacje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Inne organizacje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Inne organizacje"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ministerstwo_Rolnictwa_i_Rozwoju_Wsi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi"><img alt="Logo Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ministerstwo_Rolnictwa_i_Rozwoju_Wsi.jpg/120px-Ministerstwo_Rolnictwa_i_Rozwoju_Wsi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ministerstwo_Rolnictwa_i_Rozwoju_Wsi.jpg/180px-Ministerstwo_Rolnictwa_i_Rozwoju_Wsi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ministerstwo_Rolnictwa_i_Rozwoju_Wsi.jpg/240px-Ministerstwo_Rolnictwa_i_Rozwoju_Wsi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%82os&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Stanisław Tołpa, Jan Radomski: <i>Botanika. Podręcznik dla Techników Rolniczych</i>. Warszawa: PWRiL, 1971.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanika.+Podr%C4%99cznik+dla+Technik%C3%B3w+Rolniczych&rft.aulast=To%C5%82pa&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft.date=1971&rft.pub=PWRiL&rft.place=Warszawa"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">J. Szwejkowska, J. Szwejkowski: <i>Botanika. Tom I. Morfologia</i>. Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe PWN, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301139463" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301139463">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-13946-3</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanika.+Tom+I.+Morfologia&rft.aulast=Szwejkowska&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Wyd.+Naukowe+PWN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.isbn=83-01-13946-3"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/K%C5%82os" class="extiw" title="q:Kłos"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>o kłosie</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C5%82os" class="extiw" title="wikt:kłos"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>kłos</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Kwiatostan" title="Kwiatostan">kwiatostan</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4203071-7">4203071-7</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15086071g">15086071g</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=59492">59492</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2082202">2082202</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=aks_-_botanikk">aks_-_botanikk</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=aks">aks</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kłos&oldid=75332314">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kłos&oldid=75332314</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kwiatostan" title="Kategoria:Kwiatostan">Kwiatostan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 23 lis 2024, 12:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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