CINXE.COM

Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy - Legion Magazine

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/","20160821095932","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1471773572"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset= UTF-8"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/images/favicon.ico"/> <link media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/css/theme-min.css"/> <style type="text/css">li.lgf-item{width:166px;} li.lgi-item{width:166px}</style> <style type="text/css"> li.lazyest_random, li.lazyest_recent { list-style-type: none; } .lazyest_random_slideshow_item, .lazyest_recent_slideshow_item { position:relative } .lazyest_random_slideshow_item div.lg_thumb, .lazyest_recent_slideshow_item div.lg_thumb { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:8; } .lazyest_random_slideshow_item div.lg_thumb.active, .lazyest_recent_slideshow_item div.lg_thumb.active { z-index:10; } .lazyest_random_slideshow_item div.lg_thumb.last-active, .lazyest_recent_slideshow_item div.lg_thumb.last-active { z-index:9; } .lazyest_recent_slideshow_item span.args { display: none; } </style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v3.4.2 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy - Legion Magazine</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy - Legion Magazine"/> <meta property="og:description" content="It was early spring in Kandahar City and while Canada’s combat mission in Afghanistan was coming to an end, the fighting was far from over. What follows is the story of Canada’s secretive special operations forces in battle, as elements of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and elements of Joint Task Force 2 (JTF-2)..."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Legion Magazine"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Defence Today"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-05-01T00:02:54-04:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2014-06-17T09:12:18-04:00"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2014-06-17T09:12:18-04:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor3.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="515"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="344"/> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://s.w.org/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Legion Magazine » Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/feed/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/wordpress\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.6"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var c,d,e,f,g,h=b.createElement("canvas"),i=h.getContext&&h.getContext("2d"),j=String.fromCharCode;if(!i||!i.fillText)return!1;switch(i.textBaseline="top",i.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return i.fillText(j(55356,56806,55356,56826),0,0),!(h.toDataURL().length<3e3)&&(i.clearRect(0,0,h.width,h.height),i.fillText(j(55356,57331,65039,8205,55356,57096),0,0),c=h.toDataURL(),i.clearRect(0,0,h.width,h.height),i.fillText(j(55356,57331,55356,57096),0,0),d=h.toDataURL(),c!==d);case"diversity":return i.fillText(j(55356,57221),0,0),e=i.getImageData(16,16,1,1).data,f=e[0]+","+e[1]+","+e[2]+","+e[3],i.fillText(j(55356,57221,55356,57343),0,0),e=i.getImageData(16,16,1,1).data,g=e[0]+","+e[1]+","+e[2]+","+e[3],f!==g;case"simple":return i.fillText(j(55357,56835),0,0),0!==i.getImageData(16,16,1,1).data[0];case"unicode8":return i.fillText(j(55356,57135),0,0),0!==i.getImageData(16,16,1,1).data[0];case"unicode9":return i.fillText(j(55358,56631),0,0),0!==i.getImageData(16,16,1,1).data[0]}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i;for(i=Array("simple","flag","unicode8","diversity","unicode9"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="flick-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp//css/flick/flick.css?ver=4.6" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="mailchimpSF_main_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/en/?mcsf_action=main_css&amp;ver=4.6" type="text/css" media="all"/> <!--[if IE]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailchimpSF_ie_css-css' href='https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp/css/ie.css?ver=4.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" id="last-post-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/last-post/resources/css/style.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="photospace-styles-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/photospace/gallery.css?ver=4.6" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="follow-up-emails-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-follow-up-emails/templates/followups.css?ver=4.4.16" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="lazyest-style_0-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/themes/lazyest-style.css?ver=4.6" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="lazyest-style_1-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/css/_slideshow.css?ver=4.6" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="lazyest-style_2-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/css/_ajax.css?ver=4.6" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-paginate-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932cs_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/wp-paginate.css?ver=1.3.1" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp/js/scrollTo.js?ver=1.5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.form.min.js?ver=3.37.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mailchimpSF = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp/js/mailchimp.js?ver=1.5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.11.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp//js/datepicker.js?ver=4.6"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/photospace/jquery.galleriffic.js?ver=4.6"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var FUE = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_loader":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/woocommerce-follow-up-emails\/templates\/images\/ajax-loader.gif"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-follow-up-emails/templates/js/fue-account-subscriptions.js?ver=4.4.16"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/bower_components/slick-carousel/slick/slick.min.js?ver=4.6"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/js/theme.js?ver=4.6"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-json/"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/?p=17281"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flegionmagazine.com%2Fen%2F2014%2F05%2Fpoint-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flegionmagazine.com%2Fen%2F2014%2F05%2Fpoint-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy%2F&amp;format=xml"/> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($) { $('.date-pick').each(function() { var format = $(this).data('format') || 'mm/dd/yyyy'; format = format.replace(/yyyy/i, 'yy'); $(this).datepicker({ autoFocusNextInput: true, constrainInput: false, changeMonth: true, changeYear: true, beforeShow: function(input, inst) { $('#ui-datepicker-div').addClass('show'); }, dateFormat: format.toLowerCase(), }); }); d = new Date(); $('.birthdate-pick').each(function() { var format = $(this).data('format') || 'mm/dd'; format = format.replace(/yyyy/i, 'yy'); $(this).datepicker({ autoFocusNextInput: true, constrainInput: false, changeMonth: true, changeYear: false, minDate: new Date(d.getFullYear(), 1-1, 1), maxDate: new Date(d.getFullYear(), 12-1, 31), beforeShow: function(input, inst) { $('#ui-datepicker-div').removeClass('show'); }, dateFormat: format.toLowerCase(), }); }); }); </script> <!-- photospace [ START ] --> <style type="text/css"> .photospace .thumnail_col a.pageLink { width:50px; height:50px; } .photospace .gal_content, .photospace .loader, .photospace .slideshow a.advance-link{ width:400px; } .photospace{ width:600px; } .photospace{ height:500px; } .photospace ul.thumbs li { margin-bottom:10px !important; margin-right:10px !important; } .photospace .loader { height: 250px; } .photospace .loader { width: 400px; } .photospace .slideshow a.advance-link, .photospace .slideshow span.image-wrapper { height:500px; } .photospace .slideshow-container { height:500px; } </style><!-- photospace [ END ] --> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function(e){function i(t){args=l(e(t).html());var n=new Object;n.checking=false;n.previousY=-1;n.open_trigger=f(args,"open-trigger","");n.close_trigger=f(args,"close-trigger","");n.timed_popup_delay=f(args,"timed-popup-delay",-1);n.enable_exit_intent=f(args,"enable-exit-intent-popup",false);n.enable_scroll=f(args,"enable-scroll-popup",false);n.scroll_percent=f(args,"scroll-percent",-1);n.scroll_trigger=f(args,"scroll-trigger","");n.popup_selector=f(args,"popup-selector","");n.popup_class=f(args,"popup-class","");n.cookie_duration=f(args,"cookie-duration",0);n.cookie_name=f(args,"cookie-name","");n.priority=f(args,"priority",0);return n}function s(e){if(false===r||r<e.priority){p(e);d(e.cookie_name,e.cookie_duration)}}function o(e){if(e.checking&&(false===r||r<e.priority)){p(e);d(e.cookie_name,e.cookie_duration)}e.checking=false}function u(t){if(false===r||r<t.priority){var n=e(window).scrollTop()+e(window).height(),i=e(document).height();if(t.scroll_percent>=0){if(n>i*t.scroll_percent/100){p(t)}}if(t.scroll_trigger){e(t.scroll_trigger).each(function(i,s){if(false===r||r<t.priority){var o=e(s).offset().top;if(o<n){p(t)}}})}}}function a(){var n=[];e(t).each(function(t){var r=i(this),o=v(r.cookie_name),a=e.isFunction(e.fn.on);if(o===null){if(r.timed_popup_delay>=0){setTimeout(function(){s(r)},r.timed_popup_delay*1e3)}if(r.enable_exit_intent){e(document).mousemove(function(e){c(e,r)})}if(r.enable_scroll&&(r.scroll_percent>=0||r.scroll_trigger)){if(a){e(window).on("scroll",function(e){u(r)})}else{e(window).bind("scroll",function(e){u(r)})}}}if(r.open_trigger){if(a){e("html").on("touchend click",r.open_trigger,function(e){if(e.target!==this)return;p(r);return false})}else{e(r.open_trigger).bind("touchend click",function(e){if(e.target!==this)return;p(r);return false})}}if(r.close_trigger){if(a){e("html").on("touchend click",r.close_trigger,function(e){if(e.target!==this)return;h(r);return false})}else{e(r.close_trigger).bind("touchend click",function(e){if(e.target!==this)return;h(r);return false})}}n.push(r)});e(document).keyup(function(e){if(e.keyCode!=27)return;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){h(n[t])}return false})}function f(e,t,n){var r=null;if(t in e){r=e[t];if(typeof n=="boolean"){return r=="true"}if(typeof n=="number"){return parseInt(r)}return r}return n}function l(t){var n=e.parseJSON(t),r=null;for(r in n){if("string"===typeof n[r]){n[r]=n[r].replace(/&quot;/g,'"');n[r]=n[r].replace(/&#039;/g,"'");n[r]=n[r].replace(/&lt;/g,"<");n[r]=n[r].replace(/&gt;/g,">");n[r]=n[r].replace(/&/g,"&")}}return n}function c(e,t){if(t.hasOpened)return;t.checking=false;if(e.clientY<t.previousY){var n=e.clientY+(e.clientY-t.previousY);if(n<=10){t.checking=true;setTimeout(function(){o(t)},1)}}t.previousY=e.clientY}function h(t){n=false;if(t.popup_selector&&t.popup_class){e(t.popup_selector).removeClass(t.popup_class)}}function p(t){r=t.priority;if(n)return;n=true;if(t.popup_selector&&t.popup_class){e(t.popup_selector).addClass(t.popup_class)}}function d(e,t){var n="",r=null;if(e){if(t!==0){r=new Date;r.setTime(r.getTime()+t*24*60*60*1e3);n="; expires="+r.toGMTString()}document.cookie=e+"=disable"+n+"; path=/"}}function v(e){if(e){var t=e+"=",n=document.cookie,r=n.indexOf(t);if(r>=0){r+=t.length;endIndex=n.indexOf(";",r);if(endIndex<0)endIndex=n.length;return n.substring(r,endIndex)}}return null}var t=".popupally-configuration",n=false,r=false;a()})</script><style type="text/css">#popup-box-sxzw-1 .clear-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .clear-sxzw {clear: both; height:0px; width: 100%;} #popup-box-sxzw-1.popupally-overlay-sxzw-1 {width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;bottom:0;right:0;display:none;background-color:rgba(80,80,80,0.5);} #popup-box-sxzw-1.popupally-opened-sxzw-1 {display:block !important;z-index:9999;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-outer-sxzw-1{ position:absolute; top:20%; left:50%; width:650px; background-color:#fefefe; margin-left:-325px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1.popupally-outer-embedded-sxzw-1 { width:650px; background-color:#fefefe; margin:0 auto; clear:both; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1{overflow:visible;height:auto;padding:20px;text-align:center;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .content-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .content-sxzw{ text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .desc-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .desc-sxzw{ font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 10px 0; color:#000000; display: block; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; cursor: pointer; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="text"].field-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="text"].field-sxzw{ display:block; padding:15px 12px; margin:0 auto 10px auto; width:100%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 21px; border: 1px solid #d4d3d3; background: #f6f6f6; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.67),inset 0 1px 3px rgba(5,5,5,0.13); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.67),inset 0 1px 3px rgba(5,5,5,0.13); box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.67),inset 0 1px 3px rgba(5,5,5,0.13); -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; height:auto; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height:27px; background-color:#31d6aa; border-style: solid; border-width: 1pt; border-color:#C0C0C0; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; color:#ffffff; text-shadow: 0 0.1em 0.3em rgba(0,0,0,0.3); cursor: pointer; -webkit-border-radius: 3pt; -moz-border-radius: 3pt; border-radius: 3pt; width:100%; padding:15px 0; margin: 10px auto; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; height:auto; background-image:none; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw:hover, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw:hover{ background-color:#31d6aa; color:#ffffff; background-image:none; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .privacy-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .privacy-sxzw{ font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size:14px; line-height:14px; color:#000000; display: block; margin:10px 0; padding:0; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-outer-sxzw-1 .popupally-close-sxzw{ background-image:url('https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/popupally/resource/frontend/img/fancy_close.png'); background-size:cover; display: block; position: absolute; top: -12px; right: -12px; width: 30px; height: 30px; color: white; cursor: pointer; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-row-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-row-sxzw{ margin: 20px 0; display: block; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-img-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-img-sxzw{ height: 120px; margin: 0 20px 0 0; float: left; display: block; } #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-text-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-text-sxzw{ height: auto; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 28px; color:#000000; margin:0; padding:0; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; } @media (max-width: 768px) { #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-outer-sxzw-1{width:480px;margin-left:-240px;} #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1.popupally-outer-embedded-sxzw-1{width:480px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .desc-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .desc-sxzw{font-size:24px;line-height:26px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="text"].field-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="text"].field-sxzw {padding:10px 10px;font-size: 12px;line-height: 18px;margin-bottom:7px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw {font-size: 18px;padding:10px 0;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .privacy-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .privacy-sxzw{font-size:10px;line-height:10px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-row-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-row-sxzw {margin:15px 0;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-img-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-img-sxzw {height:80px;margin:0 15px 0 0;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-text-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-text-sxzw {font-size:20px;line-height:22px;} } @media (max-width: 520px) { #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-outer-sxzw-1{width:300px;margin-left:-150px;} #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1.popupally-outer-embedded-sxzw-1{width:300px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .desc-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .desc-sxzw{font-size:18px;line-height:20px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="text"].field-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="text"].field-sxzw {padding:10px 6px;font-size: 10px;line-height: 14px;margin-bottom:5px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .popupally-center-sxzw .content-sxzw input[type="submit"].submit-sxzw {font-size: 16px;padding:8px 0;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .privacy-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .privacy-sxzw{font-size:8px;line-height:8px;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-row-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-row-sxzw {margin:10px 0;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-img-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-img-sxzw {height:60px;margin:0 10px 0 0;} #popup-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-text-sxzw, #popup-embedded-box-sxzw-1 .popupally-inner-sxzw-1 .logo-text-sxzw {font-size:12px;line-height:14px;} }</style><script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript">var switchTo5x=true;</script> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://ws.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript">stLight.options({"publisher":"6d5e21a0-7248-444e-ab73-0f6bd4c8284a"});var st_type="wordpress3.9.1";</script> <!-- WordPress Most Popular --><script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery.post("https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php", { action: "wmp_update", id: 17281, token: "07ca0cd23f" }); /* ]]> */</script><!-- /WordPress Most Popular --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="SET11tdYmA2KUAn3v2pwdczyCD4L-BhwDwRVQwlwWZY"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/js/lightbox.js"></script> </head> <body class="single single-post postid-17281 single-format-standard inner2 inner3"> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header" class="page-header"> <div class="page-header__container"> <div class="page-header__leader"> <div class="space-manager-zone space-manager-zone-8 space-manager-zone-leaderboard"><div class="space-manager-space space-manager-space-1 space-manager-space-newsletter-ad"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/http://legionmagazine.us9.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=da9e45b58648742e100d22f26&amp;id=fdbd2b56e9" rel="attachment wp-att-34589"><img class="aligncenter wp-image-34589" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Front-lines-banner.jpg" alt="Front lines banner" width="940" height="209"/></a></div></div> </div> <div class="page-header__body"> <div class="page-header__logo"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/images/logo-2016.png" alt="Legion Magazine"/> </a> </div> <div class="page-header__widgets"> <div class="page-header__widget"> <div class="page-header__subscribe"> <span class="page-header__subscribe__title">legion magazine</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/subscriptions" class="page-header__subscribe__link">SUBSCRIBE <span class="page-header__subscribe__link__now">NOW</span></a> <span class="page-header__subscribe__price">$18.98 / 2 years</span> </div> </div> <div class="page-header__widget"> <ul class="page-header__social"> <li class="page-header__social__link page-header__social__link--facebook"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://www.facebook.com/pages/Legion-Magazine/169253049780364"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="page-header__social__link page-header__social__link--twitter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://twitter.com/Legion_Magazine"><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="page-header__social__link page-header__social__link--youtube"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://www.youtube.com/user/legionmagazine"><span>Youtube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="page-header__status"> <div class="page-header__language"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/fr">Français</a> </div> <div class="page-header__cart"> <div class="cart-indicator"> <a class="cart-indicator__open" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/cart/">Cart (0 items) &rsaquo;</a> <a class="cart-indicator__account" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/my-account/">Account &rsaquo;</a> </div> </div> <div class="page-header__search"> <form method="get" class="search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en"> <fieldset> <input type="text" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search…"/> <input type="submit" value="submit"/> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigation navigation--primary"><ul id="nav" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9686" class="navigation__link--military-history menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9686"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/">Military History</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10759"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/army/">Army</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/navy/">Navy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10758"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/airforce/">Air Force</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10760" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10760"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/canada-and-the-victoria-cross/">Canada And The Victoria Cross</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16179"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/face-to-face/">Face to Face</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11659" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11659"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/on-this-date/">On This Date</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10762"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/war-art/">War Art</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12945"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/war-of-1812-canadian-military-history-in-perspective/">War Of 1812</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31617"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canadian-military-history-in-perspective/heroes-and-villains/">Heroes And Villains</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9643" class="navigation__link--defence-today menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor active current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-9643"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/defence-today/">Defence Today</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-24077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-24077"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/defence-today/journal/">Front Lines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9714" class="navigation__link--canada-corner menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9714"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canada-corner/">Canada Corner</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-11020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11020"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canada-corner/home-front/">The Home Front</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11019"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canada-corner/celebrating-canada/">Celebrating Canada</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11660" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11660"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/canada-corner/travelling-about/">Travelling About</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13185" class="navigation__link--community menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-13185"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/category/community/">Community</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13180"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/category/community/find-share-discuss/">Find-Share-Discuss</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13755" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13755"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/volunteer-snapshots/">Volunteer Snapshots</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9858" class="navigation__link--our-veterans menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9858"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/our-veterans/">Our Veterans</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25967"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/our-veterans/editorial/">Editorial</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10675" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10675"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/our-veterans/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12946"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/our-veterans/remembrance-our-veterans/">Remembrance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11194"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/our-veterans/serving-you/">Serving You</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11192"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/our-veterans/memoirs/">Memoirs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11193"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/our-veterans/pilgrimages/">Pilgrimages</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12824"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/unit-reunions/">Unit Reunions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9647" class="navigation__link--health menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9647"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/health-lifestyle/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33972" class="navigation__link--shop menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33972"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/shop/">Shop</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10335" class="navigation__link--blog menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-10335"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/">Blog</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10336"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/cdnhistblog/">CDNHISTBLOG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10337"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/cdnmilblog/">CDNMILBLOG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10338"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/historicphotoblog/">HISTORICPHOTOBLOG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16748" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16748"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/humour-hunt/">Humour Hunt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10339"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/letters-from-bill/">Letters From Bill</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10691"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/letters-from-garnet/">Letters From Garnet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10341"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/letters-from-katherine/">Letters From Katherine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10342"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/letters-from-bowes-brothers/">Letters From The Bowes Brothers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16146" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16146"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/the-veterans-hotwash/">The Veterans&#8217; Hotwash</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11363"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/blog/witness-to-remembrance/">Witness to Remembrance</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <div class="navigation navigation--secondary"><ul><li id="menu-item-9954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9954"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/about/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10747" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10747"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/last-post/">Last Post</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9956"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/contributions/">Contribute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9957"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29460"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/subscriptions/">Subscriptions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10681"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/change-of-address/">Change of Address</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9959"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15494"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/downloads/">Downloads</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16142"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/exclusive-audio-versions/">AUDIO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18169" class="stand-out menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18169"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/archive/">Archive</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="main"> <div class="banner"> <div class="space-manager-zone space-manager-zone-1 space-manager-zone-banners"><div class="space-manager-space space-manager-space-1 space-manager-space-combo-ad"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/http://travelinsuranceoffice.com/products/hubpage/"><img class="aligncenter wp-image-34961 size-full" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Legion-Banner-June-2016v2.jpg" width="480" height="110"/></a></div></div></div> <div class="container"> <div class="main-section"> <div id="content"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <!-- Breadcrumb NavXT 5.5.1 --> <a title="Go to the Defence Today category archives." href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/category/defence-today/" class="taxonomy category">Defence Today</a><div class="separator">&nbsp;</div>Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy </div> <div class="post-box" id="post-17281"> <div class="meta"> <h2>Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy</h2> <span class="date">May 1, 2014 by Adam Day</span> </div> <div class="share-this"> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_facebook_hcount"></span> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_fblike_hcount"></span> <span st_via="@Legion_Magazine" st_username="@Legion_Magazine" st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_twitter_hcount"></span> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_plusone_hcount"></span> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_sharethis_hcount"></span></div> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>It was early spring in Kandahar City and while Canada’s combat mission in Afghanistan was coming to an end, the fighting was far from over.</strong></span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>What follows is the story of Canada’s secretive special operations forces in battle, as elements of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and elements of Joint Task Force 2 (JTF-2) joined forces to combat determined insurgents in Kandahar City.</strong></span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>It would be a long, hard battle, fought largely at night, in the midst of one of the most heavily populated areas in Afghanistan. While no Canadians were killed, many were awarded for their valour. Incredibly, no Afghan civilians were killed in the battle, either.</strong></span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>It is a remarkable Canadian war story.</strong></span></p> <p><span style="color: #339966;">++++++++++++++</span></p> <h2><span style="color: #000080;">BRAVERY IN THE SHADOWS</span></h2> <p><span style="color: #000080;">The Canadian special operations community is a small, fairly secretive group. And this story is one of the first ever published accounts of a battle fought by both the Canadian Special Operations Regiment and Joint Task Force 2. It is based on personal interviews with Captain Dave and Sergeant Sebastian, the latter of which agreed to talk at CSOR’s home base at CFB Petawawa.</span></p> <p><span style="color: #000080;">The interview took place inside the Devil’s Den, which is the unit tuck shop and hangout, so named because CSOR as a unit is the descendent of the First Special Service Force (FSSF), the famed Second World War unit known as The Devil’s Brigade. The walls of the Devil’s Den were covered in FSSF memorabilia and unit insignia.</span></p> <div class="caption_img " style="width:515px"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17292" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor1.jpg" alt="Canadian Special Operations Regiment during night operations in Afghanistan. [PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE]" width="515" height="353" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor1.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor1-300x205.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px"/> <div class="caption"><span>Canadian Special Operations Regiment during night operations in Afghanistan. </span></div> <div class="credit"><span>PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE</span></div> </div> <p><span style="color: #808080;"><img class="alignnone wp-image-17307" style="color: #333333;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead12.jpg" alt="CSORhead1" width="371" height="113" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead12.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead12-300x90.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px"/></span></p> <p>It began like any other day of the war, just the normal grind—get up, eat some bad food, start chipping away at the endless tasks that needed doing.</p> <p>If the actual nuts-and-bolts reality of fighting a war didn’t always match the war movie hype, it wasn’t really anyone’s fault, really.</p> <p>Outside the wire, the Afghans were up and moving and across the dusty city things were happening. The soldiers of Canada’s special operations task force were spooling up for another day at war.</p> <p>Across Graceland, operators came and went. Burly Americans with beards, wiry Brits, intelligence agents and who knows who else—allies of every nationality and secretive stripe. Graceland is a base with an almost mythical presence in any story about the war in southern Afghanistan.</p> <p>Captain Dave* was working away in his little office just after noon when the first shots were fired. He didn’t think much of it; there was firing on the base’s ranges all the time.</p> <p>Down where the troops lived, Sergeant Sebastian* didn’t think too much of the first shots either. The bullets may have been flying overhead, but that was really nothing new.</p> <p>But once the bullets started zinging into his quarters he knew it was time to pay attention.</p> <p>Captain Dave got up from his desk and wandered outside. There seemed to be some kind of gunfight right outside the base. The firing was growing more intense.</p> <p>A small crowd of special operators had gathered to watch and discuss the battle.</p> <p>Captain Dave strode across the gravel to check in at the tactical operations centre.</p> <div class="caption_img " style="width:515px"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17321" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor3.jpg" alt="CSOR operators and their American Humvee patrol vehicle. [PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE]" width="515" height="344" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor3.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor3-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px"/> <div class="caption"><span>CSOR operators and their American Humvee patrol vehicle. </span></div> <div class="credit"><span>PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE</span></div> </div> <p><img class="alignnone wp-image-17311" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead21.jpg" alt="CSORhead2" width="309" height="57" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead21.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead21-300x55.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px"/></p> <p>The Taliban were striking hard. In at least three locations across Kandahar City, insurgents had taken up positions inside buildings, surrounded themselves with bombs, and were firing away.</p> <p>While technically the Afghan Provincial Response Company (PRC) was part of the police force, its capabi-lities made it more like a counterterrorism unit—think of a war zone SWAT team and you’ll have a pretty good idea.</p> <p>The Canadian Special Operations Regiment was here to help the PRC refine their skills, particularly at close-quarters battle.</p> <p>And with one quick cellphone call, the PRC was told to head out the gate into the mayhem—and CSOR was going with them.</p> <p>It wasn’t a Taliban attempt to take over Kandahar City, nothing like that—the city is too big, too many of its inhabitants would rebel, the security forces are too strong. The intent of the attack was closer to an act of terrorism than anything else—it was a show of brutal suicidal force, meant to provoke a huge response from the security forces and scare Kandahar’s citizens into fearing and respecting the Taliban’s capabilities.</p> <p>Captain Dave and Sergeant Sebastian were at the front of the Canadian column as they raced toward their target building. There were about 30 CSOR operators crammed into their Humvee jeeps and up-armoured civilian-style SUVs.</p> <p>As gunfire and explosions echoed out from multiple locations, the Afghan security forces went on extreme alert. More than once the CSOR operators were held up by twitchy Afghan guards who didn’t want to let them pass their roadblock. In one bad moment, some Afghan allies at a roadblock pointed their weapons at the Canadians, and the Canadians then pointed their weapons at the Afghans. No one fired; Sebastian just took it in stride, no big deal.</p> <p>They rounded the last corner before the target building and were met with a strange sight. An American MRAP—a huge blast-resistant patrol vehicle—was reversing hard up the street, right toward them, smoking. Just seconds earlier the MRAP had been blasted by an IED, its front end was crumpled, shattered.</p> <p>As the Canadians manoeuvred around the stricken vehicle, Sebastian saw American soldiers scatter and literally start running for their lives—the Americans knew there were more bombs ahead and they thought the Canadians were about to trigger them.</p> <p>The street ahead was a war zone; multiple IED explosions and a huge, ongoing firefight had turned what was a busy city street into debris-strewn chaos. Elements of the American battalion responsible for security in the area had pinned a group of insurgents down inside a large building on the corner of the block ahead.</p> <p>Captain Dave knew they had to find another route around the IEDs to make their link-up with the American battalion commander who was on the ground directing the fight.</p> <p>The Americans were stretched thin. They had enough forces to pin the insurgents inside the building, but not enough to go in and rout them out. That job would instead fall to the Afghan PRC and their Canadian mentors.</p> <p>The Americans reported there had been no insurgent fire for the last 20 minutes or so. Captain Dave considered his options. He was in charge of fixing this problem but he didn’t know precisely what the problem was—while it was clear Kandahar City was under attack, there was no way to know what was waiting for them inside that building. While a conventional commander may have been inclined to call in an airstrike—and Apache helicopter gunships did attack other buildings during the battle—Captain Dave wanted to take a different approach.</p> <p>He picked Sergeant Sebastian—one of his most experienced detachment commanders—to lead the raid on the building. The small team of Canadians and Afghans would go in and take down the insurgents face to face, minimizing collateral damage.</p> <p>They chose their entry carefully, trying to avoid the possibility of being fired on before they even got inside.</p> <div class="caption_img " style="width:515px"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17322" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor4.jpg" alt="A CSOR operator in Kandahar. [PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE]" width="515" height="315" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor4.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor4-300x183.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px"/> <div class="caption"><span>A CSOR operator in Kandahar. </span></div> <div class="credit"><span>PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE</span></div> </div> <p>The building was three storeys tall, with lots of balconies and openings to the outside. It was a shopping centre, a bazaar, full of stalls selling kitchen items and carpets. Just like in Canada, these stalls had metal gates the proprietors would use to lock up their shops at the end of the day. While all of the shops inside were closed, they weren’t all empty.</p> <p>It was getting near dusk. Before the Canadian-Afghan force could get inside, a small group of Afghans appeared on the balcony above them. Likely shopkeepers, they seemed unconcerned that they were in the middle of a battle. They were taken quickly into custody.</p> <p>Captain Dave and Sergeant Sebastian swept into the ground floor, unsure what was waiting for them. Methodically, they searched through two floors, finding nothing. At every stairwell and tactical point they left Canadian and Afghan sentries behind to secure the area as best they could.</p> <p>By the time they reached the third floor, the assault team’s numbers were dwindling. It was a huge building and they didn’t have enough men to secure it entirely. Additionally, they kept finding Afghans hiding in the building and controlling these men—who were either shopkeepers or insurgents who’d put down their weapons—was yet another complication.</p> <p>The Canadians knew that any insurgents in the building would have been pushed up to the third floor by their advancing force. If there was a fight, it was going to happen in the next few moments.</p> <p>Sergeant Sebastian rounded the corner from the stairwell into the mall’s main area. There were two Afghan PRC soldiers in front him. Every step they took was marked by crunching noises from the broken glass and concrete shards underfoot.</p> <p>From the darkness ahead came a torrent of automatic weapons fire. The noise was deafening inside the enclosed concrete structure. The insurgents were shooting from no more than 20 feet away. The bullets tore into the walls around them, and into flesh.</p> <p>Captain Dave got on the radio. He wanted to know what was happening but no one is answering. They couldn’t—too busy fighting for their lives.</p> <p>Sergeant Sebastian and his Afghans scampered back behind cover. Sebastian didn’t see where the bullets came from. He looked over and saw one of the Afghans clutching his hand. Not moaning or crying or saying anything, just clutching his hand. One of his fingers had been shot clean off, another torn in half. Blood was everywhere.</p> <p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17319" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor2.jpg" alt="A Hectic and Confusing Battle: A rough diagram of the top floor of the shopping centre." width="515" height="472" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor2.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor2-300x274.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor2-239x220.jpg 239w" sizes="(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px"/></p> <p><b><img class="alignnone wp-image-17316" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead3.jpg" alt="CSORhead3" width="247" height="54" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead3.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csorhead3-300x64.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px"/></b></p> <p>The tactical situation was bad for the attackers, good for the defenders. The Taliban were in a shop in the mall’s dark interior, Sergeant Sebastian knew that much, and the Canadians were stuck on a walkway near the exterior wall, the only entrances being narrow corridors like the one Sebastian had just tried to walk down.</p> <p>They had to find another way.</p> <p>After evacuating the wounded Afghan, Sebastian left a small group of Canadians and Afghans, including Captain Dave, to keep pouring fire on the insurgents as he led an effort to flank them by traversing across the mall to a new entry.</p> <p>Again with two Afghans leading and his interpreter trailing, Sergeant Sebastian pushed forward in the attack. He had already assessed that approaching from this new angle should limit the insurgents’ ability to see them.</p> <p>Out into the open they went; the enemy fusillade was even stronger this time. The lead Afghan got shot in the chest, the bullet tearing through his chest-mounted ammunition, embedding in his body armour and sending shrapnel into his eyes. As bullets crashed around him, Sebastian turned to run for cover and tripped over his prone interpreter, a bit of luck that probably saved his life. He crawled back behind cover as the Afghans scattered.</p> <p>Behind cover, nobody could believe Sebastian hadn’t been shot. The medic checked him over, but found no wounds. They listened to see if they could hear the two Afghans, not knowing whether they were lying wounded or dead or if they’d somehow escaped.</p> <p>It was very dark now, night had fallen. The Canadians were using their night vision goggles but, with no natural light at all inside the darkened structure, they weren’t very effective. Most of the Afghans either used flashlights or just went without.</p> <p>It turned out the two Afghans, including the wounded soldier, had fled down an adjacent corridor. The wounded man then went downstairs to seek treatment, while the unwounded Afghan managed to navigate back to Sergeant Sebastian and report in.</p> <p>Captain Dave and Sergeant Sebastian now had a much clearer sense of where the insurgents were positioned. They were in the centre block of stalls, but on the far corner, and they had a line of fire on pretty much every approach.</p> <p>It was time to get serious. With CSOR snipers deployed across the street, and a second base of fire support in the position of the last attempted assault, Sergeant Sebastian was now going to lead an attack from yet another position, trying to sneak up beside the insurgents.</p> <div class="caption_img " style="width:515px"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17324" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor5.jpg" alt="A CSOR operator conducts live-fire training with an Afghan counterpart. [PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE]" width="515" height="386" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor5.jpg 515w, https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/csor5-300x224.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px"/> <div class="caption"><span>A CSOR operator conducts live-fire training with an Afghan counterpart. </span></div> <div class="credit"><span>PHOTO: DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE</span></div> </div> <p>They crept down the walkway, the shuttered stores on their left and an open area on their right. Despite all the fire being thrown their way, the insurgents somehow spotted the attackers from within their darkened shop holdout and opened fire. Once again, the Afghans scattered, firing back in the direction of the insurgents—and the Canadians—as they retreated.</p> <p>After another attempted attack with the same result, a radio call came from outside. One of the Canadian operators on the perimeter thought he could hit the insurgent position from outside, shooting through a window with his mounted .50-calibre machine gun. Everyone pulled back while this was attempted. However, the heavy machine gun’s tracers soon started a fire in a nearby stall, so the attempt was called off.</p> <p>Now, several hours into the assault, with black smoke from the fire adding to darkness, Sergeant Sebastian gathered up some of the remaining Afghans for another assault down the same corridor.</p> <p>This time, they made it all the way down to the end of the row of stalls. They were right beside the stall containing the insurgents, literally just a few feet away. One of the Afghans coming up from behind unfortunately lost his situational awareness and walked right past Sergeant Sebastian at the front of the attack and into the line of fire. An insurgent immediately shot him in the neck at point-blank range.</p> <p>Sebastian was watching. He didn’t know if the PRC soldier was alive or dead. The Afghan suddenly started to move, tearing at his body armour, gurgling.</p> <p>He was wounded, but alive—out in the open. The insurgents couldn’t see him; he was down on the ground below their line of sight. Sebastian and another Afghan crawled out into the open to attempt a rescue. The insurgents heard them and started firing. Bullets tore through Sebastian’s uniform but didn’t hit him. They made it to the wounded Afghan, grabbed him and pulled him back to cover.</p> <p>By this point, late at night, the Afghan PRC had become essentially exhausted. In Captain Dave’s words, the unit had culminated. That left only Sebastian and a couple of other CSOR operators to try one last time to take out the insurgents. Back down the corridor they went, knowing that this time one of them would have to reach out into the enemy’s line of fire in order to slide a grenade through the metal bars and into the shop.</p> <p>Textbook now, the fire suppression got the Canadians right beside the insurgents, right back to where the Afghan was just wounded. The grenade went in, fire and smoke blasted out of the store. There were a few calm moments and then the insurgents started firing again—however they had that defensive position configured, those guys were extremely hard to kill.</p> <p>By this point, Captain Dave was running out of options. The Afghan PRC was largely combat ineffective and his own soldiers were running low on ammunition. Battles were still going on across the city, they had to get this wrapped up—so he called in the Black Force, the name given to the special operations unit largely composed of Joint Task Force 2 operatives who focused on covert, direct-action missions.</p> <p>JTF-2 had been on standby, waiting for the call. The first order of business was to get some more firepower onto the insurgent holdout and attempt to destroy them. They made a new plan: using the sniper position across the street, they’d use heavy machine-gun fire to knock down part of a wall, allowing Canadian and Afghan special forces to fire M72 rockets and rocket-propelled grenades directly at the insurgents.</p> <p>This proved effective. After the rockets were fired, there was no more shooting from inside the mall.</p> <p>At first light the next morning JTF-2 and CSOR did a combined attack on the insurgent position and did not encounter any resistance. When they finally got inside the enemy defensive position, they found two burnt bodies.</p> <p>With that objective secure, the combined Canadian special operations force mounted up and went back to Graceland. Fighting was ongoing in other parts of the city. When the operators got back on the base, the first thing they did was prepare to go out again. They started loading magazines.</p> <p><span style="color: #339966;">++++++++++++++</span></p> <p><span style="color: #003366;"><strong>For their part in the battle that day, captain Dave and Sergeant Sebastian were awarded the Star of Military Valour, which is second only to the Victoria Cross in the order of Canadian bravery awards. Other CSOR members also received awards and commendations, including a Medal of Military Valour, though they couldn’t be interviewed for the story. Dave and Sebastian’s citations read as follows:</strong></span></p> <p><strong>Captain Dave:</strong> <i>“The Officer Commanding of the Embedded Partner Team responsible for mentoring the Kandahar Provincial Response Company was awarded the Star of Military Valour. On May 7/8, 2011, this member bravely led and mentored his team through a close quarter clearance operation of a multi-storied building. Under intense fire and at great personal risk, he valiantly co-ordinated multiple assaults and successfully neutralized the insurgent threat. This member was also awarded the Meritorious Service Cross for dramatically improving the operational effectiveness of the Kandahar Provincial Response Company, thereby enhancing both the Afghan Rule of Law and the overall legitimacy of the Afghan government.”</i></p> <p><strong>Sergeant Sebastian:</strong> <i>“A Detachment Commander within the Embedded Partner Team responsible for mentoring the Kandahar Provincial Response Company was awarded the Star of Military Valour. Throughout the night of May 7/8, 2011, this member repeatedly stepped into the line of fire in order to lead and motivate Afghan partners through a series of intense and extremely dangerous assaults against heavily armed insurgents. During a particularly intense portion of the firefight, with bullets passing through the fabric of his uniform, this member assisted in pulling a critically wounded Afghan partner from the line of fire, ultimately saving his life.”</i></p> <p><span style="color: #808080;"><em>*Last names are omitted for reasons of personal security.</em></span></p> <div class="share-this"> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_facebook_hcount"></span> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_fblike_hcount"></span> <span st_via="@Legion_Magazine" st_username="@Legion_Magazine" st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_twitter_hcount"></span> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_plusone_hcount"></span> <span st_title="Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy" st_url="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/" class="st_sharethis_hcount"></span></div> <div id="disqus_thread"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var disqus_url = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy/'; var disqus_identifier = '17281 http://legionmagazine.com/en/?p=17281'; var disqus_container_id = 'disqus_thread'; var disqus_shortname = 'legionmagazine'; var disqus_title = "Point Blank War: Canada’s Special Operations Forces in Close Combat With The Enemy"; var disqus_config_custom = window.disqus_config; var disqus_config = function () { /* All currently supported events: onReady: fires when everything is ready, onNewComment: fires when a new comment is posted, onIdentify: fires when user is authenticated */ this.language = ''; this.callbacks.onReady.push(function () { // sync comments in the background so we don't block the page var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = true; script.src = '?cf_action=sync_comments&post_id=17281'; var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(script, firstScript); }); if (disqus_config_custom) { disqus_config_custom.call(this); } }; (function() { var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true; dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq); })(); </script> </div> </div> <div class="aside"> <div class="widget-box widget_text add-box3"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/member-benefits-package/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/MBPAD.jpg" alt="Member Benefits Package"/></a></div> </div><div class="widget-box widget_text "> <div class="textwidget"><div class="add-box6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legion-magazine.myshopify.com/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/SHOPADSMALL.gif" alt="Subscribe"/></a></div></div> </div><div class="widget-box widget_text last-post-single"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/last-post/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-post-wide.jpg" alt="Last Post"/></a></div> </div><div class="widget-box widget_text add-box3"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/http://eepurl.com/-jirb"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/NewsletterSubscribe.jpg" alt="Subscribe"/></a></div> </div><div class="widget-box widget_search "><h2>SEARCH</h2><form method="get" class="search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en"> <fieldset> <input type="text" name="s" value="" placeholder="Search…"/> <input type="submit" value="submit"/> </fieldset> </form> </div><div class="widget-box widget_text "><h2>CONNECT</h2> <div class="textwidget"><div class="fb-box"><iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932if_/https://www.facebook.com/plugins/likebox.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FLegion-Magazine%2F169253049780364&amp;width=255&amp;height=258&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;show_faces=true&amp;border_color&amp;stream=false&amp;header=false&amp;appId=410937178951133" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:255px; height:258px;" allowtransparency="true"></iframe></div></div> </div><div class="widget-box space-manager-widget skyscraper-single"><!-- Space Zone has no ads --></div><div class="widget-box space-manager-widget classified-single"><div class="space-manager-zone space-manager-zone-7 space-manager-zone-feathers-on-the-brain"><div class="space-manager-space space-manager-space-1 space-manager-space-classified-ads"><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/classified-ads/"><img class="wp-image-23624 size-full aligncenter" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/ad_classifieds.gif" alt="Classified Ads" width="140" height="88"/></a><br>&nbsp;</p></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="controls"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/03/that-others-may-live-in-the-air-with-canadas-search-and-rescue-technicians/" class="prev">PREVIOUS ARTICLE<span><strong>That Others May Live: In The Air With Canada’s Search And Rescue Technicians</strong></span></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2014/05/defence-speakers-look-at-pulling-back/" class="next">NEXT ARTICLE<span><strong>Defence Speakers Look At Pulling Back</strong></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="holder"> <div class="section"> <strong class="logo2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/themes/legionmagazine/images/logo-2016-white.png" alt="Legion magazine" width="251" height="79"/></a></strong> <form method="get" class="search-form" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en"> <fieldset> <input type="text" name="s" value="" placeholder="Looking for something?"/> <input type="submit" value="submit"/> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="text-section"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="textwidget"><p>Legion Magazine engages Canadians in commemorating the effort, bravery and sacrifice of those who served and continue to serve in Canada’s military. From the War of 1812 to modern armed forces missions around the world, Legion Magazine offers a blend of stories, photographs, graphics, maps and posters on Canadian military history and heritage, veterans’ issues and the Canadian Armed Forces. Legion Magazine is published six times a year in English with a French insert. Legion Magazine is published by Canvet Publications Ltd.</p></div> </div> <div class="links"> <ul id="menu-footer-1-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9934"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/about/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9936"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/contributions/">Contribute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9935"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> </ul><ul id="menu-footer-2-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9937"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://www.facebook.com/pages/Legion-Magazine/169253049780364">Facebook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9938"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://twitter.com/Legion_Magazine">Twitter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23145"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://plus.google.com/116585282170405629680">Google+</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9939"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/http://feeds.feedburner.com/LegionMagazine">Subscribe via RSS</a></li> </ul><ul id="menu-footer-3-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9940"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/monthly-archives/">Monthly Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="add-section"> <span class="copy">&copy; 2016 Legion Magazine. All rights reserved.</span> <ul><li id="menu-item-9930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9930"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/copyright/">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9931"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9932"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9933"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.com/en/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var disqus_shortname = 'legionmagazine'; (function () { var nodes = document.getElementsByTagName('span'); for (var i = 0, url; i < nodes.length; i++) { if (nodes[i].className.indexOf('dsq-postid') != -1) { nodes[i].parentNode.setAttribute('data-disqus-identifier', nodes[i].getAttribute('data-dsqidentifier')); url = nodes[i].parentNode.href.split('#', 1); if (url.length == 1) { url = url[0]; } else { url = url[1]; } nodes[i].parentNode.href = url + '#disqus_thread'; } } var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/count.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('BODY')[0]).appendChild(s); }()); // ]]> </script> <div class="popupally-configuration" style="display:none;">{"timed-popup-delay":10,"cookie-duration":10,"popup-selector":"#popup-box-sxzw-1","popup-class":"popupally-opened-sxzw-1","cookie-name":"popupally-cookie-1","close-trigger":".popup-click-close-trigger-1"}</div><div id="popup-box-sxzw-1" class="popupally-overlay-sxzw-1 popup-click-close-trigger-1"> <div class="popupally-outer-sxzw-1"> <div class="popupally-inner-sxzw-1"> <div class="popupally-center-sxzw"> <div class="desc-sxzw">BECOME A LEGION MAGAZINE INSIDER!</div> <div class="logo-row-sxzw"> <div class="clear-sxzw"></div> <img class="logo-img-sxzw" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932im_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/LM-Watermark.jpg" alt=""> <div class="logo-text-sxzw">Sign up for LM’s weekly Newsletter to keep informed on Canadian Military History, Foreign Affairs, Front Lines, Veterans’ Affairs and Exclusive Deals.</div> <div class="clear-sxzw"></div> </div> <form action="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://legionmagazine.us9.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=da9e45b58648742e100d22f26&amp;id=fdbd2b56e9" class="content-sxzw" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="b_da9e45b58648742e100d22f26_fdbd2b56e9" value=""/> <input type="text" name="NAME" class="field-sxzw" placeholder="Enter your full name here"/> <input type="text" name="EMAIL" class="field-sxzw" placeholder="Enter your e-mail here"/> <input type="submit" class="submit-sxzw" value="Sign up for FREE!"/> </form> <div class="privacy-sxzw">Your information will never be shared or sold to a 3rd party.</div> </div> </div> <div title="Close" class="popupally-close-sxzw popup-click-close-trigger-1"></div> </div> </div><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var FUE_Front = {"is_logged_in":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-follow-up-emails/templates/js/fue-front.js?ver=4.4.16"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/en\/2014\/05\/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View Cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=2.6.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.70"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/en\/2014\/05\/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=2.6.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-cookie/jquery.cookie.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/en\/2014\/05\/point-blank-war-canadas-special-operations-forces-in-close-combat-with-the-enemy\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","fragment_name":"wc_fragments"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js?ver=2.6.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var lazyest_ajax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","searchfor":"Searching for comment...","pleasewait":"Please wait while Lazyest Gallery searches for ","pagination":"default"}; var lazyest_widgets = {"_nonce":"c24dfed27f","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","slideshow_duration":"5000"}; var lazyestshow = {"captionqueue":"2000","captionopcty":"2000","slideview":"1000","duration":"5000"}; var lazyestimg = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160821095932\/https:\/\/legionmagazine.com\/en\/wordpress\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wp-content/plugins/lazyest-gallery/js/lazyest-gallery.js?ver=1.1.20"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://legionmagazine.com/en/wordpress/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.6"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20160821095932js_/https://my.hellobar.com/2f8893a677c24c059920fc3de7f671779de1f5a4.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount','UA-2983388-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/https://ssl' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160821095932/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); //]]></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 09:59:32 Aug 21, 2016 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 16:52:11 Nov 27, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 2.437 exclusion.robots: 0.029 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.016 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 60.086 LoadShardBlock: 220.071 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 77.01 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 126.724 (2) load_resource: 231.569 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10