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href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" 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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Raban+Maur" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Raban+Maur" title="Us animem a 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pensament_i_obres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pensament_i_obres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pensament i obres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pensament_i_obres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneració" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneració"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Veneració</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veneració-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raban Maur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 38 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رابانوس ماوروس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رابانوس ماوروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80" title="Рабан Маўр - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабан Маўр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80" title="Рабан Маўр - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабан Маўр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Рабан Мавър - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рабан Мавър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabanus_Maurus" title="Hrabanus Maurus - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hrabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabanus_Maurus" title="Hrabanus Maurus - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hrabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabano_Ma%C5%ADro" title="Rabano Maŭro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rabano Maŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabano_Mauro" title="Rabano Mauro - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rabano Mauro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabanus_Maurus" title="Hrabanus Maurus - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hrabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رابانوس مائوروس - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابانوس مائوروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raban_Maur" title="Raban Maur - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raban Maur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1bano_Mauro" title="Rábano Mauro - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rábano Mauro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="רבנוס מאורוס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רבנוס מאורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raban_Mauro" title="Raban Mauro - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Raban Mauro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabanus_Maurus" title="Hrabanus Maurus - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hrabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabano_Mauro" title="Rabano Mauro - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rabano Mauro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ラバヌス・マウルス・マグネンティウス - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラバヌス・マウルス・マグネンティウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabanus_Maurus" title="Hrabanus Maurus - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hrabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hraban_Maur" title="Hraban Maur - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hraban Maur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1bano_Mauro" title="Rábano Mauro - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rábano Mauro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Рабан Мавр - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабан Мавр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabano_Mauro" title="Rabano Mauro - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rabano Mauro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raban_Mauro" title="Raban Mauro - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Raban Mauro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hraban_Maver" title="Hraban Maver - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hraban Maver" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabanus_Maurus" title="Hrabanus Maurus - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hrabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rabanus Maurus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Храбан Мавр - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Храбан Мавр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="拉巴努斯·莫鲁斯 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉巴努斯·莫鲁斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160441#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raban_Maur" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Raban_Maur&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raban_Maur"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raban_Maur"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Raban_Maur" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Raban_Maur" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&oldid=33690411" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Raban_Maur&id=33690411&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaban_Maur"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaban_Maur"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Raban+Maur"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Raban_Maur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rabanus_Maurus" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160441" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Raban Maur</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Rabanus_Maurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rabanus_Maurus.jpg/169px-Rabanus_Maurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rabanus_Maurus.jpg/253px-Rabanus_Maurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rabanus_Maurus.jpg/338px-Rabanus_Maurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="895" /></a></span><br />Ràban Maur (dreta) presenta una obra a Gregori IV, assegut; miniatura a De laude crucis copiat a Fulda (ca. 836) (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Wien) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">dècada del 780 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia">Magúncia (Alemanya)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">4 febrer 856 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (66/76 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia">Magúncia (Alemanya)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q320189" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q320189">St. Alban's Abbey</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320189?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24024856" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24024856">Arquebisbe de Magúncia</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 847 – 856 <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q317247" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q317247">Odgar de Magúncia</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q566092" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q566092">Carles d'Aquitània</a> → </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1056391" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1056391">Director d'escola</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2124849" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2124849">Escola del monestir de Fulda</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 818 – 822 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana">Església Catòlica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q250867" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q250867">sacerdot catòlic</a><small> (814–)</small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25393460" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25393460">diaca catòlic</a><small> (801–)</small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3055126" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3055126">entomòleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1234713" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1234713">teòleg</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Professors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q316534" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q316534">Eigil of Fulda</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316534?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="/wiki/Alcu%C3%AD_de_York" title="Alcuí de York">Alcuí de York</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P1066" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alumnes</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Walafrid_Estrab%C3%B3" title="Walafrid Estrabó">Walafrid Estrabó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otfrid_von_Weissenburg" title="Otfrid von Weissenburg">Otfrid von Weissenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_de_Fulda" title="Rudolf de Fulda">Rudolf de Fulda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lupus_Servatus" title="Lupus Servatus">Lupus Servatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godescalc" title="Godescalc">Godescalc</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1232314" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1232314">Ermenric d'Ellwangen</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1587610" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1587610">Hartmut of St. Gall</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1587610?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P802" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Orde religiós</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Sant_Benet" title="Orde de Sant Benet">Orde de sant Benet</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P611" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Enaltiment</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Sant" title="Sant">sant</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P411" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Festivitat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P841" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(dècada del 810)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q493536" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q493536">De laudibus sanctae crucis</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493536?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(819)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1180651" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1180651">De institutione clericorum</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180651?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(847)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1180746" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1180746">De universo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180746?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/33b5b2e0-7789-4b8b-b6dc-689b325547c7" title="Musicbrainz: 33b5b2e0-7789-4b8b-b6dc-689b325547c7" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 33b5b2e0-7789-4b8b-b6dc-689b325547c7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/3737577" title="Discogs: 3737577" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 3737577" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Maurus,_Rabanus" title="IMSLP: Category:Maurus,_Rabanus" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IMSLP: Category:Maurus,_Rabanus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/23px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/35px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/46px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160441?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Raban Maur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia">Magúncia</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>dècada del 780<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>- <a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia">Magúncia</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/856" title="856">856</a>) <b>Ràban Maur Magnenci</b>, també anomenat <b>Hràbanus Maurus</b>, <b>Rhàbanus</b> o <b>Reabanus</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va ser un teòleg i erudit alemany, un dels promotors de la <a href="/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a_carol%C3%ADngia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaixença carolíngia">Renaixença carolíngia</a> del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">viii</span>-IX. <a href="/wiki/Abat" title="Abat">Abat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Fulda" title="Abadia de Fulda">Fulda</a> i arquebisbe de <a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia">Magúncia</a>, és venerat com a <a href="/wiki/Beat" title="Beat">beat</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Església catòlica">Església catòlica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ràban Maur nasqué a <a href="/wiki/Mag%C3%BAncia" title="Magúncia">Magúncia</a> (d'aquí el malnom de <i>Maguntius</i> o <i>Magnentius</i>), entre el <a href="/wiki/780" title="780">780</a> i el <a href="/wiki/784" title="784">784</a>; era fill de Waluran i Waltrat, membres de l'aristocràcia <a href="/wiki/Francs" title="Francs">franca</a>. Encara nen, cap al <a href="/wiki/790" title="790">790</a>-<a href="/wiki/791" title="791">791</a>, va entrar com a oblat a l'abadia <a href="/wiki/Benedictina" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictina">benedictina</a> de <a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Fulda" title="Abadia de Fulda">Fulda</a>, on va estudiar i el <a href="/wiki/801" title="801">801</a> va ser ordenat <a href="/wiki/Diaca" title="Diaca">diaca</a>. Va completar els estudis a l'escola de <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, un dels centres del Renaixement carolingi, tenint com a mestre <a href="/wiki/Alcu%C3%AD_de_York" title="Alcuí de York">Alcuí de York</a>. Alcuí l'anomenà <b>Maurus</b>, en homenatge al deixeble preferit de <a href="/wiki/Benet_de_N%C3%BArsia" title="Benet de Núrsia">Benet de Núrsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maur_abat" title="Maur abat">Maur abat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dos anys més tard va tornar a Fulda i hi dirigí l'escola monàstica. El <a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a> fou ordenat sacerdot. </p><p>Va fer un pelegrinatge a <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> i en <a href="/wiki/817" title="817">817</a> tornà a Fulda, en el <a href="/wiki/822" title="822">822</a> fou nomenat <a href="/wiki/Abat" title="Abat">abat</a>. Durant el seu abadiat, va escriure la majoria de les seves obres, va seguir amb la reconstrucció dels edificis monàstics que havia començat el seu predecessor i va fer que el <i><a href="/wiki/Scriptorium" title="Scriptorium">scriptorium</a></i> i la biblioteca de l'abadia es comptessin entre els més importants i rics d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. En <a href="/wiki/842" title="842">842</a> va deixar el càrrec d'abat i es retirà a Petersberg, prop de Fulda, on continuà escrivint. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alcuí (al mig) amb Ràban Maur presenten una obra al bisbe Otgar de Magúncia; miniatura del manuscrit Fuldense (ca. 836) (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Wien)"><img alt="Alcuí (al mig) amb Ràban Maur presenten una obra al bisbe Otgar de Magúncia; miniatura del manuscrit Fuldense (ca. 836) (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Wien)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg/113px-Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg/169px-Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg/225px-Raban-Maur_Alcuin_Otgar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4679" data-file-height="4984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alcuí (al mig) amb Ràban Maur presenten una obra al bisbe Otgar de Magúncia; miniatura del manuscrit Fuldense (ca. 836) (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Wien)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Meister_der_Fuldaer_Schule_(II)_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuscrit amb De laude crucis, ca. 840 (Viena, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)"><img alt="Manuscrit amb De laude crucis, ca. 840 (Viena, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meister_der_Fuldaer_Schule_%28II%29_001.jpg/88px-Meister_der_Fuldaer_Schule_%28II%29_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meister_der_Fuldaer_Schule_%28II%29_001.jpg/132px-Meister_der_Fuldaer_Schule_%28II%29_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meister_der_Fuldaer_Schule_%28II%29_001.jpg/177px-Meister_der_Fuldaer_Schule_%28II%29_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Manuscrit amb <i>De laude crucis</i>, ca. 840 (Viena, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Comput_digital_Raban_Maur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Còmput digital, a De numeris de Ràban Maur, segle xiii (Lisboa, Instituto da Biblioteca nacional e do livro)"><img alt="Còmput digital, a De numeris de Ràban Maur, segle xiii (Lisboa, Instituto da Biblioteca nacional e do livro)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comput_digital_Raban_Maur.jpg/93px-Comput_digital_Raban_Maur.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comput_digital_Raban_Maur.jpg/140px-Comput_digital_Raban_Maur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comput_digital_Raban_Maur.jpg/187px-Comput_digital_Raban_Maur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Còmput digital, a <i>De numeris</i> de Ràban Maur, segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span> (Lisboa, Instituto da Biblioteca nacional e do livro)</div> </li> </ul> <p>El <a href="/wiki/847" title="847">847</a> fou elegit bisbe de Magúncia, càrrec que ocupà fins a la seva mort, en <a href="/wiki/856" title="856">856</a>. Va intentar resoldre els problemes de la diòcesi, especialment durant la greu carestia de <a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a>. En les controvèrsies teològiques i eclesiàstiques que va haver de dirimir va adoptar postures bastant rígides. La tardor del <a href="/wiki/848" title="848">848</a> va presidir el sínode de Magúncia, on es discutiren les tesis del monjo Godescalc sobre la predestinació divina; el sínode acabà amb la condemna de Godescalc, que fou fuetejat i condemnat a reclusió perpètua. </p><p>En política, Ràban va donar suport a <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_I_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluís I del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Lluís I del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic</a> en la controvèrsia que va tenir amb els seus fills al voltant de la successió a l'imperi. Després, es posà al costat de <a href="/wiki/Lotari_I" title="Lotari I">Lotari I</a>, fill gran i successor de Lluís I, i en contra de <a href="/wiki/Carles_el_Calb" title="Carles el Calb">Carles el Calb</a> i <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_el_Germ%C3%A0nic" title="Lluís el Germànic">Lluís el Germànic</a>. Amb aquest va acabar reconciliant-se i ell mateix, el 847, quan ja era rei d'Alemanya, va acceptar el seu nomenament com a bisbe de Magúncia. </p><p>Morí el <a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a> de 856 a Winkel i fou enterrat a l'abadia de Sankt Alban, a Magúncia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pensament_i_obres">Pensament i obres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Pensament i obres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mainz1631.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mainz1631.jpg/220px-Mainz1631.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mainz1631.jpg/330px-Mainz1631.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mainz1631.jpg/440px-Mainz1631.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>Dibuix de 1631 de Magúncia que mostra, a l'esquerra, les restes de l'abadia de S. Alban, primer enterrament de Ràban Maur.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:WinkelStWalburgaSParallel50.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WinkelStWalburgaSParallel50.JPG/220px-WinkelStWalburgaSParallel50.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WinkelStWalburgaSParallel50.JPG/330px-WinkelStWalburgaSParallel50.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WinkelStWalburgaSParallel50.JPG/440px-WinkelStWalburgaSParallel50.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Parròquia de Sankt Walburga a Winkel im Rheingau, on va morir, amb l'escultura de Ràban Maur.</figcaption></figure> <p>La fama de Ràban Maur es vincula a la seva gran producció literària: teòleg, exegeta, poeta i erudit enciclopedista. Les seves obres, en general, són compilacions del saber conservat a l'època, com era habitual llavors,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> basades en la literatura <a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%ADstica" title="Patrística">patrística</a>, des d'<a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%AD_d%27Hipona" title="Agustí d'Hipona">Agustí d'Hipona</a> a <a href="/wiki/Beda_el_Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Beda el Venerable">Beda el Venerable</a> o <a href="/wiki/Isidor_de_Sevilla" title="Isidor de Sevilla">Isidor de Sevilla</a>, i en autors clàssics. </p><p>Entre les seves obres principals hi ha: </p> <ul><li><i>Commentaria in libros veteris et novi testamenti</i></li> <li><i>Liber de laudibus Sanctae Crucis</i>, una de les més copiades durant l'Edat mitjana</li> <li><i>De institutione clericorum</i></li> <li><i>De computo</i></li> <li><i>De oblatione puerorum</i></li> <li><i>De praescientia et praedestinatione, de gratia et libero arbitrio</i></li> <li><i>De disciplina ecclesiastica</i></li> <li><i>Paenitentialia</i></li> <li><i>De universo</i> (o <i>De rerum naturis</i>)</li> <li><i>Liber de originibus rerum</i>) <i>libri XXII</i></li> <li><i>Martyrologium</i></li> <li><i>De anima</i></li> <li><i>Carmina</i> i <i>Epistulae</i></li></ul> <p>Se li ha atribuït l'himne <i><a href="/wiki/Veni_Creator_Spiritus" title="Veni Creator Spiritus">Veni creator spiritus</a></i>, però probablement el reelaborés a partir d'un himne precedent. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a>, per encàrrec de <a href="/wiki/Lotari_II_de_Lotar%C3%ADngia" title="Lotari II de Lotaríngia">Lotari II</a>, va reelaborar la controvertida <i>Coena Cypriani</i>, convertint-la en un compendi didàctic que servís per a memoritzar les principals figures de la Bíblia. </p><p>Més que un autor original, va organitzar, sistematitzar i difondre la cultura anterior; possiblement per això, va exercir una gran influència en els segles centrals de l'Edat mitjana: els manuscrits amb còpies d'obres seves són abundants a tota l'Europa occidental i central. Entre els seus deixebles directes va haver-hi importants figures de la cultura carolíngia com Lupus Servatus, Walafrid Estrabó, <a href="/wiki/Otfrid_de_Weissenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Otfrid de Weissenburg">Otfrid de Weissenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godescalc" title="Godescalc">Godescalc</a>... La seva activitat educativa li valgué el títol de <b>Praeceptor Germaniae</b> (<i>Mestre d'Alemanya</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneració"><span id="Veneraci.C3.B3"></span>Veneració</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Veneració"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va ser sebollit a l'abadia de Sankt Alban de Magúncia i aviat va començar a ésser venerat com a sant. Quan l'abadia va ser destruïda, a mitjan segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span>, les restes van ser traslladades a <a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg">Aschaffenburg</a>, però el lloc de la seva tomba és avui desconegut. Hom el representa com a abat benedictí o bé com a bisbe erudit portant un còdex amb la inscripció "Veni creator spiritus". La seva festa se celebra el 4 de febrer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Totes aquestes formes representen adaptacions al llatí (Hrăbănus) del nom propi fràncic <i>Hraban</i>, que, literalment, significa <i>Corb</i>. Quant a l'accentuació correcta del mot, cal dir que és pla, no pas agut. En castellà s'ha imposat l'accentuació plana <i>Rabano</i> per comptes del correcte <i>Rábano</i> a fi i efecte d'evitar, mitjançant aquest recurs, la confusió amb el nom comú <i>rábano</i>. En català, en canvi, no hi ha cap argument raonable que justifiqui una pronúncia aguda <i>Raban</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Conscient, tanmateix, que en fràncic el nom propi quedava convertit en un nom parlant: <i>Corb Negre</i>, que, en la seva profunda simbologia medieval podem interpretar com a equivalent de <i>mestre de benedictins</i>. De la mateixa manera que el corb no alimenta pas els seus pollets fins que no els surt el plomatge negre i pot així reconèixer que són realment fills seus, així el veritable Mestre tampoc no explica als seus pollets -els estudiants- els misteris de la Sagrada Escriptura fins que no reconeix que realment estan preparats interiorment per a rebre'ls. <i>Maur/môr</i> “negre” fa referència aquí al color negre de l'hàbit dels benedictins.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ernst Robert Curtius va definir l'autor com a "monòton compilador".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edicions modernes d'obres de Ràban Maur: </p> <ul><li>"B. Rabani Mauri Fuldensis abbatis et Moguntini archiepiscopi opera omnia", en: Jacques Paul Migne. <i>Patrologiae cursus completus... Series latina</i>, vol. 107-112, Paris : Migne, 1852-1864.</li> <li>"Epistolae", en: <i>Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Epistolae (in Quart)</i>, vol. V, <i>Epistolae Karolini aevi (III)</i>, 2 vol., Berlin : Weidmann, 1898-1899.</li> <li><i>Martyrologium. Liber de computo</i>, ed. J. McCulloh, W. Stevens, Turnhout : Brepols, 1979.</li> <li><i>De institutione clericorum libri tres</i>. Studien und Edition von Detlev Zimpel, Bern et al. : Peter Lang, 1996.</li> <li><i>In honorem sanctae crucis</i>, ed. M. Perrin, Turnhout : Brepols, 1997.</li> <li><i>Hrabanus Maurus, De rerum naturis. Il codice 132 dell'Archivio di Montecassino</i>. Reproducció en CD-ROM. Cassino: Università degli Studi di Cassino, 1997.</li> <li><i>Expositio in Matthaeum</i>. Pars I, I-IV, Pars II, V-VIII, ed. B. Löfstedt, 2 vol., Turnhout: Brepols, 2000.</li></ul> <p>Obres sobre l'autor: </p> <ul><li><i>Rabanus Maurus in seiner Zeit: 780-1980</i>, catalogo de l'exposició de Magúncia, 1980. Mainz: von Zabern, 1980.</li> <li>María Angeles Navarro Girón, <i>La carne de Cristo: el misterio eucarístico a la luz de la controversia entre Pascasio Radberto, Ratramno, Rabano Mauro y Godescalco</i>, Madrid : Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 1989.</li> <li>Raffaele Savigni, <i>Tradizione patristica e cultura carolingia in alcune opere esegetiche di Alcuino e Rabano Mauro</i>, Bologna : Lo scarabeo, 1991.</li> <li>Mayke de Jong, <i>The empire as ecclesia: Hrabanus Maurus and biblical historia for rulers</i>, in <i>The Uses of the Past in the Early Middle Ages</i> a cura di Y. Hen e M. Innes, Cambridge : Cambridge UP, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raban_Maur&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rabanus_Maurus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rabanus Maurus">Raban Maur</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mun.ca/rabanus">Transcripció del <i>De rerum naturis</i>, segons el ms. 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