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Bloomberg L.P. - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-Senior_leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Senior leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Senior_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_chairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>List of chairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_chairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_chief_executives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_chief_executives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>List of chief executives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_chief_executives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acquisitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Radio_(formerly_WNEW)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Radio_(formerly_WNEW)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bloomberg Radio (formerly WNEW)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Radio_(formerly_WNEW)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Businessweek_(formerly_BusinessWeek)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Businessweek_(formerly_BusinessWeek)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bloomberg Businessweek (formerly BusinessWeek)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Businessweek_(formerly_BusinessWeek)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Energy_Finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Energy_Finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>New Energy Finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Energy_Finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bureau_of_National_Affairs_(BNA)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bureau_of_National_Affairs_(BNA)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Bureau of National Affairs (BNA)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bureau_of_National_Affairs_(BNA)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_PolarLake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_PolarLake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Bloomberg PolarLake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_PolarLake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barclays_indices_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barclays_indices_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Barclays indices business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barclays_indices_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_sports_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_sports_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Bloomberg sports analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_sports_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CityLab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CityLab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>CityLab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CityLab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Products and services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products_and_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products and services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Professional_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Professional_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bloomberg Professional Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Professional_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bloomberg News</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bloomberg Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bloomberg Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Bloomberg Markets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Pursuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Pursuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Bloomberg Pursuits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Pursuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Entity_Exchange" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Entity_Exchange"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Bloomberg Entity Exchange</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Entity_Exchange-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Bloomberg Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Bloomberg Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Bloomberg Opinion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Tradebook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Tradebook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Bloomberg Tradebook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Tradebook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Beta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Beta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Bloomberg Beta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Beta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Innovation_Index" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Innovation_Index"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Bloomberg Innovation Index</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Innovation_Index-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open_Bloomberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open_Bloomberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Open Bloomberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open_Bloomberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Live" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Live"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>Bloomberg Live</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Live-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Quicktake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Quicktake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>Bloomberg Quicktake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Quicktake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_New_Economy_Forum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_New_Economy_Forum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>Bloomberg New Economy Forum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_New_Economy_Forum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Línea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Línea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.18</span> <span>Bloomberg Línea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Línea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_Intelligence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_Intelligence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.19</span> <span>Bloomberg Intelligence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_Intelligence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Offices</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Offices-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Offices subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Corporate culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turner_Construction_and_Bloomberg_LP_construction_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turner_Construction_and_Bloomberg_LP_construction_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Turner Construction and Bloomberg LP construction scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turner_Construction_and_Bloomberg_LP_construction_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Lawsuits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olszewski_v._Bloomberg_L.P." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olszewski_v._Bloomberg_L.P."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span><i>Olszewski v. Bloomberg L.P.</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olszewski_v._Bloomberg_L.P.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekiko_Sakai_Garrison_v._Michael_Bloomberg_and_Bloomberg_L.P." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekiko_Sakai_Garrison_v._Michael_Bloomberg_and_Bloomberg_L.P."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span><i>Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael Bloomberg and Bloomberg L.P.</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekiko_Sakai_Garrison_v._Michael_Bloomberg_and_Bloomberg_L.P.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EEOC_v._Bloomberg_L.P." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EEOC_v._Bloomberg_L.P."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span><i>EEOC v. Bloomberg L.P.</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EEOC_v._Bloomberg_L.P.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span><i>Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloomberg_L.P._v._Bloomberg_Ltd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloomberg_L.P._v._Bloomberg_Ltd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.5</span> <span><i>Bloomberg L.P. v. Bloomberg Ltd</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloomberg_L.P._v._Bloomberg_Ltd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nafeesa_Syeed_v._Bloomberg_L.P." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nafeesa_Syeed_v._Bloomberg_L.P."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.6</span> <span><i>Nafeesa Syeed v. Bloomberg L.P.</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nafeesa_Syeed_v._Bloomberg_L.P.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossil_fuel_advertising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossil_fuel_advertising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Fossil fuel advertising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossil_fuel_advertising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>2024 Russian prisoner exchange</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bloomberg L.P.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D8%A5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="بلومبيرغ إل بي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلومبيرغ إل بي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84.%D9%BE%DB%8C." title="بلومبرگ ال.پی. – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلومبرگ ال.پی." data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Блумбърг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блумбърг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_LP" title="Bloomberg LP – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bloomberg LP" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84.%D9%BE%DB%8C." title="بلومبرگ ال.پی. – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلومبرگ ال.پی." data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_LP" title="Bloomberg LP – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bloomberg LP" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%B8%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8_L.P." title="블룸버그 L.P. – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블룸버그 L.P." data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Բլումբերգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բլումբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_(azienda)" title="Bloomberg (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bloomberg (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="בלומברג (חברה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלומברג (חברה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF." title="ಬ್ಲೂಮ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಎಲ್. ಪಿ. – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ಲೂಮ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಎಲ್. ಪಿ." data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0_(%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD)" title="ブルームバーグ (企業) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルームバーグ (企業)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_LP" title="Bloomberg LP – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bloomberg LP" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_(agencja_prasowa)" title="Bloomberg (agencja prasowa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bloomberg (agencja prasowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%B5.%D9%BE%DB%8C." title="بلومبێرگ ئێڵ.پی. – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بلومبێرگ ئێڵ.پی." data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF." title="ಬ್ಲೂಮ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಎಲ್. ಪಿ. – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬ್ಲೂಮ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಎಲ್. ಪಿ." data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg" title="Bloomberg – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Bloomberg" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%94%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%94" title="بلومبرگ ایل۔پی۔ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلومبرگ ایل۔پی۔" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P. – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bloomberg L.P." data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="彭博有限合夥企業 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彭博有限合夥企業" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American financial, software, data, and media company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bloomberg (disambiguation)">Bloomberg (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bloomberg L.P.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloomberg_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bloomberg_logo.svg/220px-Bloomberg_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bloomberg_logo.svg/330px-Bloomberg_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bloomberg_logo.svg/440px-Bloomberg_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloomberg_Tower_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bloomberg_Tower_001.jpg/220px-Bloomberg_Tower_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bloomberg_Tower_001.jpg/330px-Bloomberg_Tower_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bloomberg_Tower_001.jpg/440px-Bloomberg_Tower_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Tower">Bloomberg Tower</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial technology">financial technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October&#160;1, 1981<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;43 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1981-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secunda" title="Thomas Secunda">Thomas Secunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_MacMillan_(businessman)" title="Duncan MacMillan (businessman)">Duncan MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Zegar" title="Charles Zegar">Charles Zegar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">Bloomberg Tower</a><br />731 <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, NY 10022<br />U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">176 offices&#160;(2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chair</a>)</li><li>Vladimir Kliatchko (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Jean-Paul Zammitt (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)</li><li>Michael Bloomberg (CEO, 1981–2001; 2014–2023)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grauer" title="Peter Grauer">Peter Grauer</a> (chair, 2001–2023)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>10 billion&#160;(2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Bloomberg (88%)<br />Others (12%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/company">bloomberg.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fast_Company_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fast_Company-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AboutBloombergCompany_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutBloombergCompany-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloom_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="background:#34AAE0; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2613" /></a></span></td> <td style="background:#34AAE0; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">This article is part of a series about</span><br /><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Michael Bloomberg</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Political positions of Michael Bloomberg">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Electoral history of Michael Bloomberg">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bloomberg L.P.</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Terminal" title="Bloomberg Terminal">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Radio" title="Bloomberg Radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek"><i>Businessweek</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Markets" title="Bloomberg Markets"><i>Markets</i></a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg">Mayoralty</a></li> <li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2001 New York City mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2005 New York City mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2009 New York City mayoral election">2009</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">Endorsements</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Philanthropies" title="Bloomberg Philanthropies">Bloomberg Philanthropies</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Coal" title="Beyond Coal">Beyond Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everytown_for_Gun_Safety" title="Everytown for Gun Safety">Everytown for Gun Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willett_Advisors" title="Willett Advisors">Willett Advisors</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draft_Bloomberg_movement" title="Draft Bloomberg movement">Draft Bloomberg movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portable_Bloomberg:_The_Wit_and_Wisdom_of_Michael_Bloomberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Bloomberg: The Wit and Wisdom of Michael Bloomberg">Portable Bloomberg: The Wit and<br />Wisdom of Michael Bloomberg</a></i></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Bloomberg_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Michael_Bloomberg_Signature.svg/120px-Michael_Bloomberg_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Michael_Bloomberg_Signature.svg/180px-Michael_Bloomberg_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Michael_Bloomberg_Signature.svg/240px-Michael_Bloomberg_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="162" /></a></span><br /> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michael_Bloomberg_series" title="Template:Michael Bloomberg series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michael_Bloomberg_series" title="Template talk:Michael Bloomberg series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michael_Bloomberg_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michael Bloomberg series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bloomberg L.P.</b> is an American privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, New York City. It was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> in 1981, with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secunda" title="Thomas Secunda">Thomas Secunda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_MacMillan_(Bloomberg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan MacMillan (Bloomberg)">Duncan MacMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Zegar" title="Charles Zegar">Charles Zegar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a 12% ownership investment by <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> through its <a href="/wiki/Stockbroker" title="Stockbroker">brokerage</a> subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bloomberg L.P. provides financial software tools and enterprise applications such as analytics and an equity trading platform, data services, and news to financial companies and organizations through the <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Terminal" title="Bloomberg Terminal">Bloomberg Terminal</a> (via its Bloomberg Professional Service), its core <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a>-generating product.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg L.P. also includes a <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>), a global television network (<a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a>), websites, radio stations (<a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Radio" title="Bloomberg Radio">Bloomberg Radio</a>), subscription-only newsletters, and two magazines: <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Markets" title="Bloomberg Markets">Bloomberg Markets</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company has 176 locations and nearly 20,000 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-bloom_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloomberg_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bloomberg_Terminal.jpg/220px-Bloomberg_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bloomberg_Terminal.jpg/330px-Bloomberg_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bloomberg_Terminal.jpg/440px-Bloomberg_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Terminal" title="Bloomberg Terminal">Bloomberg Terminal</a> at <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">London City Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1981, <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Brothers" title="Salomon Brothers">Salomon Brothers</a> was acquired, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, a general partner, was given a $10<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million partnership settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg, having designed in-house computerized financial systems for Salomon,<sup id="cite_ref-Make_It_New_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Make_It_New-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> used his $10<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million partnership buyout to start Innovative Market Systems (IMS).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Make_It_New_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Make_It_New-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg developed and built his own computerized system to provide real-time market data, financial calculations and other financial analytics to <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> firms. The Market Master terminal, later called the Bloomberg Terminal, was released to market in December 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-Fast_Company_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fast_Company-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a> became the first customer, purchasing 20 terminals and a 30% equity stake in the company for $30<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million in exchange for a five-year restriction on marketing the terminal to Merrill Lynch's competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-Make_It_New_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Make_It_New-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Merrill Lynch released IMS from this restriction in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Make_It_New_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Make_It_New-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, the company renamed itself Bloomberg L.P. (<a href="/wiki/Limited_partnership" title="Limited partnership">limited partnership</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg launched Bloomberg Business News, later Bloomberg News, in 1990, with <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Winkler_(journalist)" title="Matthew Winkler (journalist)">Matthew Winkler</a> as editor-in-chief.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg.com was first established on September 29, 1993, as a financial portal with information on markets, <a href="/wiki/Currency_conversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency conversion">currency conversion</a>, news and events, and Bloomberg Terminal subscriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Arbitration_Forum_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Arbitration_Forum-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1996, Bloomberg bought back one-third of Merrill Lynch's 30 percent stake in the company for $200<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million, valuing the company at $2<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>billion.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, facing losses during the financial crisis, Merrill Lynch agreed to sell its remaining 20 percent stake in the company back to Bloomberg Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> majority-owned by Michael Bloomberg,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for a reported $4.43<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>billion, valuing Bloomberg L.P. at approximately $22.5<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>billion.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bloomberg L.P. has remained a private company since its founding, the majority of which is owned by billionaire Michael Bloomberg.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To run for the position of <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of New York">Mayor of New York</a> against <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Green (New York politician)">Mark Green</a> in 2001, Bloomberg gave up his position of CEO and appointed Lex Fenwick as CEO in his stead.<sup id="cite_ref-Leadership_–_Lex_Fenwick_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership_–_Lex_Fenwick-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 2012, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Grauer" title="Peter Grauer">Peter Grauer</a> became the chairman of the company, a role he still holds.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, Fenwick became the CEO of Bloomberg Ventures, a new venture capital division and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Doctoroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Doctoroff">Daniel Doctoroff</a>, former deputy mayor in the Bloomberg administration, was named president and CEO, serving until September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that point, it was announced that Michael Bloomberg would be taking the reins of his eponymous market data company from Doctoroff, who was chief executive of Bloomberg for the past six years after his term as deputy mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-Financial_Times_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financial_Times-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, Bloomberg announced it would launch a new venture in the UK, Bloomberg UK, as part of a wider international strategy. Bloomberg UK plans to hire in the region and has launched a standalone website, a weekly video series, a podcast and new event series.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Michael Bloomberg announced a series of leadership changes for the company, with Chief Product Officer Vladimir Kliatchko assuming the role of CEO and Chief Operating Officer Jean-Paul Zammitt assuming the role of President. He also announced a new board of directors which would be chaired by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a>, taking over from <a href="/wiki/Peter_Grauer" title="Peter Grauer">Peter Grauer</a> and that existing board members would move to "Emeritus Status".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senior_leadership">Senior leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Senior leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_chairs">List of chairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: List of chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> (1981–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grauer" title="Peter Grauer">Peter Grauer</a> (2001–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> (2023–present)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_chief_executives">List of chief executives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: List of chief executives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> (1981–2001, 2014–2023)</li> <li>Alexius "Lex" Fenwick (2001–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Doctoroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Doctoroff">Daniel Doctoroff</a> (2008–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> (2014–2023)</li> <li>Vladimir Kliatchko (2023–present)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its founding, Bloomberg L.P. has made several acquisitions including the radio station <a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">WNEW</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a></i> magazine, research company New Energy Finance, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_National_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of National Affairs">Bureau of National Affairs</a> and the financial software company Bloomberg PolarLake. On July 9, 2014, Bloomberg L.P. acquired RTS Realtime Systems, a global provider of low-latency connectivity and trading support services.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 13, 2019, Bloomberg acquired RegTek.Solutions in a move to expand its suite of regulatory reporting and data management services.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 13, 2023, Bloomberg entered into agreement to acquire Broadway Technology, a provider of high-performance trading systems and fixed income trading solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Radio_(formerly_WNEW)"><span id="Bloomberg_Radio_.28formerly_WNEW.29"></span>Bloomberg Radio (formerly WNEW)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Radio (formerly WNEW)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, Bloomberg L.P. purchased New York Radio station WNEW for $13.5<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million. The station was converted into an all-news format, known as <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Radio" title="Bloomberg Radio">Bloomberg Radio</a>, and the call letters were changed to WBBR.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Businessweek_(formerly_BusinessWeek)"><span id="Bloomberg_Businessweek_.28formerly_BusinessWeek.29"></span>Bloomberg Businessweek (formerly BusinessWeek)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Businessweek (formerly BusinessWeek)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg L.P. bought a weekly business magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">BusinessWeek</a></i>, from <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a> in 2009. The company acquired the magazine—which was suffering from declining advertising revenue and limited circulation numbers—to attract general business to its media audience composed primarily of terminal subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the acquisition, <i>BusinessWeek</i> was renamed <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. In 2018, Joel Weber was named editor of the magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Energy_Finance">New Energy Finance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: New Energy Finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, Bloomberg L.P. purchased New Energy Finance, a data company focused on energy investment and carbon markets research based in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New Energy Finance was created by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Liebreich" title="Michael Liebreich">Michael Liebreich</a> in 2004, to provide news, data and analysis on carbon and clean energy markets. Bloomberg L.P. acquired the company to become an industry resource for information to support low-carbon energy development. It was renamed to Bloomberg New Energy Finance or BNEF for short. Liebreich continued to lead the company, serving as the chief executive officer<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until 2014, when he stepped down as CEO but remained involved as chairman of the advisory board.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company has been renamed BloombergNEF—or BNEF for short. BloombergNEF has expanded its research areas to cover renewable energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, sustainability and commodities.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> BNEF provides research, long-term forecasts, analytical tools and global in-depth analysis covering a wide range of energy and related industries. Analysts covering 6 continents publish more than 700 research reports a year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bureau_of_National_Affairs_(BNA)"><span id="Bureau_of_National_Affairs_.28BNA.29"></span>Bureau of National Affairs (BNA)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bureau of National Affairs (BNA)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg L.P. purchased Arlington, Virginia-based <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_BNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg BNA">Bureau of National Affairs</a> in August 2011, for $990<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million to bolster its existing <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Government" title="Bloomberg Government">Bloomberg Government</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Law" title="Bloomberg Law">Bloomberg Law</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> BNA publishes specialized online and print news and information for professionals in business and government. The company produces more than 350 news publications in topic areas that include corporate law and business, employee benefits, employment and labor law, environment, health and safety, health care, human resources, intellectual property, litigation, and tax and accounting.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_PolarLake">Bloomberg PolarLake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bloomberg PolarLake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2012, Bloomberg L.P. acquired Dublin-based software provider PolarLake and launched a new <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_data_management" title="Enterprise data management">enterprise data management</a> service to help companies acquire, manage, and distribute data across its organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barclays_indices_business">Barclays indices business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Barclays indices business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 16, 2015, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> had agreed to sell its <a href="/wiki/Index_(economics)" title="Index (economics)">index</a> business, Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Ltd (BRAIS), to Bloomberg L.P. for £520<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million, or about $787<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company will be renamed Bloomberg Index Services Limited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_sports_analysis">Bloomberg sports analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Bloomberg sports analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2014, Bloomberg sold its Bloomberg Sports analysis division to the data analysis firm STATS LLC (now <a href="/wiki/Stats_Perform" title="Stats Perform">Stats Perform</a>) for a fee rumored to be between $15<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million and $20<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CityLab">CityLab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: CityLab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 10, 2019, Bloomberg Media announced that it has reached an agreement to acquire <a href="/wiki/CityLab" class="mw-redirect" title="CityLab">CityLab</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s news site covering transportation, environment, equity, life, and design. This was Bloomberg's first acquisition of an editorial property by the news and financial data company in over a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products_and_services">Products and services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Products and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Professional_Services">Bloomberg Professional Services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Professional Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, sales from the Bloomberg Professional Services, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Terminal" title="Bloomberg Terminal">Bloomberg Terminal</a>, accounted for more than 85 percent of Bloomberg L.P.'s annual revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_the_Bloomberg_Machine_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_the_Bloomberg_Machine-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Financial_data_vendor" title="Financial data vendor">financial data vendor</a>'s proprietary computer system, starting at $24,000 per user per year,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> allows subscribers to access the Bloomberg Professional service to monitor and analyze real-time financial data, search financial news, obtain price quotes and send electronic messages through the Bloomberg Messaging Service. The Terminal covers both public and private markets globally.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_News">Bloomberg News</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Bloomberg News"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Winkler_(journalist)" title="Matthew Winkler (journalist)">Matthew Winkler</a> in 1990, to deliver financial news reporting to Bloomberg terminal subscribers. In 2000, Bloomberg News included more than 2,300 editors and reporters in 100 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Editor_Casts_a_Wider_Net_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Editor_Casts_a_Wider_Net-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through the Bloomberg terminal, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>, Bloomberg Markets and Bloomberg.com. Since 2015, <a href="/wiki/John_Micklethwait" title="John Micklethwait">John Micklethwait</a> has served as <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editor-in-chief</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Radio">Bloomberg Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Radio" title="Bloomberg Radio">Bloomberg Radio</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Television">Bloomberg Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a>, a service of Bloomberg News, is a 24-hour financial news television network. It was introduced in 1994, as a subscription service transmitted on satellite television provider <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>, 13 hours a day, 7 days a week.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The network has taken over the channel space of the-defunct <a href="/wiki/Financial_News_Network" title="Financial News Network">Financial News Network</a> and hired most of the former FNN employees. Soon after, the network entered the cable television market and by 2000, Bloomberg's 24-hour news programming was available to 200<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million households.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Justin_B._Smith" title="Justin B. Smith">Justin B. Smith</a> is CEO of Bloomberg Multimedia Group which includes Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Television and online components of Bloomberg's multimedia offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Markets">Bloomberg Markets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Markets" title="Bloomberg Markets">Bloomberg Markets</a></i> is a monthly magazine launched in 1992, that provides in-depth coverage of global financial markets for finance professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, the magazine was redesigned in an effort to update its readership beyond Bloomberg terminal users.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Michael Dukmejian has served as the magazine's publisher since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Pursuits">Bloomberg Pursuits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Pursuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Bloomberg Pursuits</i> was a bimonthly <a href="/wiki/Luxury_magazine" title="Luxury magazine">luxury magazine</a> distributed to Bloomberg terminal users and to newsstands. It ceased publication in 2016. A digital edition and show on Bloomberg Television continue under the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Entity_Exchange">Bloomberg Entity Exchange</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Entity Exchange"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg Entity Exchange is a <a href="/wiki/Web-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Web-based">web-based</a>, centralised and secure platform for <a href="/wiki/Buy_side" title="Buy side">buy side</a> firms, <a href="/wiki/Sell_side" title="Sell side">sell side</a> firms, <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporations</a> and insurance firms, <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banks</a> or brokers to fulfill <a href="/wiki/Know_your_customer" title="Know your customer">Know Your Customer (KYC)</a> compliance requirements. It was launched on May 25, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Government">Bloomberg Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Launched in 2011, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Government" title="Bloomberg Government">Bloomberg Government</a> is an online service that provides news and information about politics, along with legislative and regulatory coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Law">Bloomberg Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, Bloomberg L.P. introduced <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Law" title="Bloomberg Law">Bloomberg Law</a>, a subscription service for real-time legal research.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A subscription to the service provides access to law dockets, legal filings, and reports from Bloomberg legal analysts as well as business news and information.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Opinion">Bloomberg Opinion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Opinion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Bloomberg Opinion</i>, formerly Bloomberg View, is an editorial division of Bloomberg News which launched in May 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site provides editorial content from columnists, authors and editors about news issues and is available for free on the company's website.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Shipley" title="David Shipley">David Shipley</a>, former Op-Ed page editor at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, is Bloomberg Opinion's executive editor.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Tradebook">Bloomberg Tradebook</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Tradebook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Tradebook" title="Bloomberg Tradebook">Bloomberg Tradebook</a> is an electronic agency <a href="/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">brokerage</a> for equity, futures, options and foreign exchange trades.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Tradebook_Overview_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Tradebook_Overview-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its "buyside" services include access to trading algorithms, analytics and marketing insights, while its "sellside" services include connection to electronic trading networks and global trading capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg Tradebook was founded in 1996, as an affiliate of Bloomberg L.P.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Tradebook_Overview_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Tradebook_Overview-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Beta">Bloomberg Beta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Beta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Beta" title="Bloomberg Beta">Bloomberg Beta</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital_firm" class="mw-redirect" title="Venture capital firm">venture capital firm</a> capitalized by Bloomberg L.P.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Founded in 2013, the $75<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million fund is focused on investments in areas broadly of interest to Bloomberg L.P., and invests purely for financial return. It is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Innovation_Index">Bloomberg Innovation Index</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Innovation Index"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bloomberg Innovation Index is an annual <a href="/wiki/Ranking" title="Ranking">ranking</a> of how <a href="/wiki/Innovative" class="mw-redirect" title="Innovative">innovative</a> countries are. It is based on six criteria: <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>, <a href="/wiki/High-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech">high-tech</a> companies, <a href="/wiki/Post-secondary_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-secondary education">post-secondary education</a>, research personnel, and <a href="/wiki/Patents" class="mw-redirect" title="Patents">patents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg uses data from the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a>, the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> and <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> to compile the ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Open_Bloomberg">Open Bloomberg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Open Bloomberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg has openly licensed its symbology system (Bloomberg Open Symbology, BSYM), and financial data <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> (Bloomberg Programming API, BLPAPI).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Live">Bloomberg Live</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Live"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg Live is a series of conferences targeted towards business people.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Quicktake">Bloomberg Quicktake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Quicktake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quicktake (formerly TicToc) is Bloomberg's social media brand. Originally launched on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, it was expanded to other platforms including <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and is also available on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa">Alexa</a>. It will also play at several screens across multiple airports in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The platform is managed by a team of 70 people, consisting of editors, producers and social media specialists located across three bureaus in New York, London and Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2019, TicToc was renamed "QuickTake by Bloomberg" in order to avoid confusion with the social media platform <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Camel_case" title="Camel case">camel case</a> and the word "by" were later eliminated, and "Bloomberg" was moved in front of "Quicktake", although the two words do not always appear together.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_New_Economy_Forum">Bloomberg New Economy Forum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Bloomberg New Economy Forum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg New Economy Forum is an invitation-only event for business executives, government officials, and academics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The inaugural event was held in 2018 in Singapore. In 2019, the forum took place in Beijing, China.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020 the event was held virtually. Both the 2021 and 2022 events were held in Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bloomberg New Economy Forum Community includes leaders from the public and private sectors from around the world. 2018 participants represented more than $5.36 trillion in market cap and boasted a roster of over 400 delegates from around the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Forum advisory board members include former U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry A. Kissinger</a>, former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury <a href="/wiki/Henry_Paulson" title="Henry Paulson">Hank Paulson</a>, Vice Premier of China <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Peiyan" title="Zeng Peiyan">Zeng Peiyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mukesh_Ambani" title="Mukesh Ambani">Mukesh Ambani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Burns" title="Ursula Burns">Ursula Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cohn" title="Gary Cohn">Gary Cohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orit_Gadiesh" title="Orit Gadiesh">Orit Gadiesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Walter Isaacson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoriko_Kawaguchi" title="Yoriko Kawaguchi">Yoriko Kawaguchi</a>, Martin Lau, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Paulo_Lemann" title="Jorge Paulo Lemann">Jorge Paulo Lemann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liu_Qing_(businesswoman)" title="Liu Qing (businesswoman)">Jean Liu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strive_Masiyiwa" title="Strive Masiyiwa">Strive Masiyiwa</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Founding partners of the forum included <a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_National_Oil_Company" title="Abu Dhabi National Oil Company">ADNOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dangote_Group" title="Dangote Group">Dangote</a>, <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>, <a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mastercard" title="Mastercard">Mastercard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">Softbank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the company initiated the Bloomberg New Economy Catalysts program<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to spotlight the work of changemakers and its impact on the world.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Individuals selected as New Economy Catalysts included: <a href="/wiki/Noubar_Afeyan" title="Noubar Afeyan">Noubar Afeyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Al_Amiri" title="Sarah Al Amiri">Sarah Al Amiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Aki-Sawyerr" title="Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr">Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankiti_Bose" title="Ankiti Bose">Ankiti Bose</a>, Justin Gong, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hanson-Young" title="Sarah Hanson-Young">Sarah Hanson-Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Haurwitz" title="Rachel Haurwitz">Rachel Haurwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Junqueira" title="Cristina Junqueira">Cristina Junqueira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kieran_Long" title="Kieran Long">Kieran Long</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma_Jun_(environmentalist)" title="Ma Jun (environmentalist)">Ma Jun</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Megan_McArthur" title="K. Megan McArthur">K. Megan MacArthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Menker" title="Sara Menker">Sara Menker</a>, Daniel Metzler, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Molnar" title="Nick Molnar">Nick Molnar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nthabiseng_Mosia" title="Nthabiseng Mosia">Nthabiseng Mosia</a>, Matias Muchnick, <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lia_Nguyen" title="Aurélia Nguyen">Aurelia Nguyen</a>, Sara Spangelo, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tan_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Tan (businessman)">Anthony Tan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Wood_(engineer)" title="Danielle Wood (engineer)">Danielle Wood</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2022 cohort included: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Lu%C3%ADsa_Beserra" title="Anna Luísa Beserra">Anna Luisa Beserra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odunayo_Eweniyi" title="Odunayo Eweniyi">Odunayo Eweniyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angel_Hsu" title="Angel Hsu">Angel Hsu</a>, Emiliano Kargieman, Carrie Chan, Gregory Rockson, Gloria Walton, and <a href="/wiki/Amira_Yahyaoui" title="Amira Yahyaoui">Amira Yahayaoui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Línea"><span id="Bloomberg_L.C3.ADnea"></span>Bloomberg Línea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Línea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg Línea is a partnership launched in 2021 to serve Spanish, Portuguese and English speaking Latino audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bloomberg_Intelligence">Bloomberg Intelligence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Bloomberg Intelligence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg Intelligence (BI) is Bloomberg's research division. It provides data and analytics on global markets. It is available exclusively on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Professional App.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offices">Offices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locations">Locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloomberg_European_Headquarters,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg/220px-Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg/330px-Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg/440px-Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_London" title="Bloomberg London">Bloomberg London</a> building</figcaption></figure> <p>Bloomberg L.P.'s headquarters is located in <a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Avenue</a> (informally known as Bloomberg Tower) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Bloomberg L.P. occupied 900,000 square feet (84,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space at the base of the tower. The company's New York offices also include 400,000 square feet (37,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) located at 120 Park Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It maintains offices in 167 locations around the world,<sup id="cite_ref-AboutBloombergCompany_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutBloombergCompany-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_London" title="Bloomberg London">Bloomberg London</a>, its European headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_culture">Corporate culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Corporate culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bloomberg L.P. offices are non-hierarchical – even executives do not have private offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All employees sit at identical white desks each topped with a custom-built Bloomberg computer terminal. The office space also includes rows of flat-panel monitors overhead that display news, market data, the weather and Bloomberg customer service statistics.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg L.P.'s Management Committee includes <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Grauer" title="Peter Grauer">Peter Grauer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secunda" title="Thomas Secunda">Thomas Secunda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> <b>may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bloomberg_L.P." title="Talk:Bloomberg L.P.">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turner_Construction_and_Bloomberg_LP_construction_scandal">Turner Construction and Bloomberg LP construction scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Turner Construction and Bloomberg LP construction scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 2010 and 2017, a "pay-to-play" scheme went along between two <a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction</a> executives, two Bloomberg executives; and vendors and subcontractors involving interior construction at the Bloomberg offices including its headquarters at 731 Lexington Ave.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2020, Bloomberg's construction manager Michael Campana was sentenced to two years in prison for tax evasion on $420,000 in connection with accepting bribery.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bribery was in the form of cash, work on personal property, Super Bowl tickets and payment for Campana's wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 29, 2020, Anthony Guzzone, the Director of Global Construction at Bloomberg from 2010 and 2017, pleaded guilty to evading taxes on over $1.45 million he received in bribes from construction subcontractors in exchange for being awarded work performed for Bloomberg. Guzzone accepted more than $5.1 million in bribes. He was sentenced to prison for three years and two months in January 2021<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Olszewski_v._Bloomberg_L.P."><i>Olszewski v. Bloomberg L.P.</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Olszewski v. Bloomberg L.P."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, former Bloomberg L.P. sales representative Mary Ann Olszewski sued the company, alleging that she was drugged and raped by her supervisor, Bryan Lewis, and claimed she was terminated shortly after reporting the incident in a May 25, 1995, meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-Kranish_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kranish-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lawsuit also alleged the company internally investigated Olszewski, attempting to get coworkers to portray her as "flirtatious" or a "sex hound."<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Olszewski also claimed that male employees at the company engaged in the "sexual degradation of women" and that the company "took no steps to prevent or curtail the ongoing sexual harassment of female employees by Michael Bloomberg."<sup id="cite_ref-Kranish_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kranish-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg, on behalf of Bloomberg L.P., testified that he was made aware of the rape allegation and offered to move Olszewski into another sales unit.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg also testified that he did not find Olszewski's allegation genuine because there was not "an unimpeachable third-party witness" present during the alleged event, elaborating that "there are times when three people are together."<sup id="cite_ref-Garber_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garber-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The case was dismissed by a federal judge in 1999 after Olszewski's lawyer had ignored repeated deadlines to submit a response to a <a href="/wiki/Motion_(legal)" title="Motion (legal)">motion</a> to end the case. The case was re-opened by another lawyer in 2000, but disappeared from the <a href="/wiki/Docket_(court)" title="Docket (court)">court docket</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_110-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sekiko_Sakai_Garrison_v._Michael_Bloomberg_and_Bloomberg_L.P."><i>Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael Bloomberg and Bloomberg L.P.</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Sekiko Sakai Garrison v. Michael Bloomberg and Bloomberg L.P."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, former Bloomberg L.P. sales executive Sekiko Sakai Garrison filed a lawsuit against the company and Michael Bloomberg, alleging <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wrongful_dismissal" title="Wrongful dismissal">wrongful termination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-garrison_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garrison-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Garrison alleged that when she told Bloomberg that she was pregnant, he told her to "Kill it!" and said "Great! Number 16," referring to the number of women in the company who were pregnant or on <a href="/wiki/Maternity_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Maternity leave">maternity leave</a> at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Garber_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garber-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the lawsuit, Garrison told a manager about the incident but was told to "forget it ever happened" before being fired.<sup id="cite_ref-Kranish_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kranish-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garrison also claimed that Bloomberg told female salespeople to "line up to give him [oral sex] as a wedding present," referring to a male employee who was getting married.<sup id="cite_ref-Kranish_109-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kranish-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lawsuit also alleged that Bloomberg berated a female employee who had trouble finding a nanny, saying, "It's a f------ baby! All it does is eat and s---! It doesn't know the difference between you and anyone else! All you need is some black who doesn't even have to speak English to rescue it from a burning building!"<sup id="cite_ref-Kranish_109-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kranish-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-garrison_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garrison-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company did not admit any wrongdoing, but <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(litigation)" title="Settlement (litigation)">settled</a> the lawsuit out of court in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_110-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="EEOC_v._Bloomberg_L.P."><i>EEOC v. Bloomberg L.P.</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: EEOC v. Bloomberg L.P."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)</a> filed a <a href="/wiki/Class-action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class-action lawsuit">class-action lawsuit</a> against Bloomberg L.P. on behalf of more than 80 female employees who argued that Bloomberg L.P. engaged in discrimination against women who took <a href="/wiki/Maternity_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Maternity leave">maternity leave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2011, Judge <a href="/wiki/Loretta_A._Preska" class="mw-redirect" title="Loretta A. Preska">Loretta A. Preska</a> of the federal <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">United States District Court for the Southern District of New York</a> in Manhattan dismissed the charges, writing that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission did not present sufficient evidence to support its claim.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, Preska dismissed an EEOC lawsuit on behalf of 29 pregnant employees of Bloomberg L.P.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, she dismissed pregnancy bias claims from five individual plaintiffs, and allowed part of the case from a sixth plaintiff to proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve"><i>Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloomberg L.P. brought a <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">lawsuit</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors" title="Federal Reserve Board of Governors">Board of Governors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</a>) to force the Fed to share details about its lending programs during the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008" title="Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008">U.S. Government bailout</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The records documented Federal Reserve loans issued to financial firms and revealed the identities of the firms, the amounts borrowed and the collateral posted in return.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloomberg L.P. won at the trial court level.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">Second Circuit Court</a> ruled in favor of Bloomberg L.P. in March 2010, but the case was appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> by a group of large U.S. commercial banks in October. In March 2011, the Supreme Court let stand the Second Circuit Court ruling mandating the release of Fed bailout details.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bloomberg_L.P._v._Bloomberg_Ltd"><i>Bloomberg L.P. v. Bloomberg Ltd</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Bloomberg L.P. v. Bloomberg Ltd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 22, 2008, Bloomberg L.P. applied for a change of name of Bloomberg Ltd, under s. 69(1)(b) of the <a href="/wiki/Companies_Act_2006" title="Companies Act 2006">Companies Act 2006</a>. Bloomberg L.P. then amended its name to Bloomberg Finance Three L.P. Bloomberg Ltd was ordered at the <a href="/wiki/Company_Names_Tribunal" title="Company Names Tribunal">Company Names Tribunal</a> on May 11, 2009, to change its name so as to not have a name that would likely interfere, by similarity, with the goodwill of Bloomberg Finance Three L.P. as well as to pay costs.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nafeesa_Syeed_v._Bloomberg_L.P."><i>Nafeesa Syeed v. Bloomberg L.P.</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Nafeesa Syeed v. Bloomberg L.P."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a recent case in August 2020, Bloomberg L.P. is again being charged with discrimination against black and non-white workers. Nafeesa Syeed, who served at Bloomberg for around four years as a national security reporter and Middle East reporter, sued the corporation in New York city court for sexism based on her gender and her ethnicity as a South Asian-American. Bloomberg faces a related complaint by a former saleswoman, who filed under a pseudonym in June and the corporation is now seeking to compel a public release of her name. Throughout both cases the same law firm represents the plaintiffs.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fossil_fuel_advertising">Fossil fuel advertising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Fossil fuel advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An investigation by <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">the Intercept</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">the Nation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DeSmog" title="DeSmog">DeSmog</a> found that Bloomberg L.P. is one of the leading media outlets that publishes advertising for the <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> industry.<sup id="cite_ref-intercept20231205_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intercept20231205-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Journalists who cover <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> for <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> are concerned that <a href="/wiki/Conflicts_of_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflicts of interest">conflicts of interest</a> with the companies and industries that <a href="/wiki/Causes_of_climate_change" title="Causes of climate change">caused climate change</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">obstructed action</a> will reduce the credibility of their reporting on climate change and cause readers to downplay the <a href="/wiki/Climate_crisis" title="Climate crisis">climate crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-intercept20231205_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intercept20231205-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange">2024 Russian prisoner exchange</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: 2024 Russian prisoner exchange"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the <a href="/wiki/2024_Russian_prisoner_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Russian prisoner exchange">2024 Russian prisoner exchange</a> was still in progress, Bloomberg News broke a <a href="/wiki/News_embargo" title="News embargo">news embargo</a> by reporting information provided by the White House. Other publications, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>, criticized Bloomberg for breaking the embargo, potentially jeopardizing the exchange, and for a Bloomberg editor's apparent boasting for being the one to first publish a breaking news story.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomberg_L.P.&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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Triple E Holdings Limited (2002) GENDND 1665 (December 13, 2002)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030526165356/http://thevault.com/companies/company_main.jsp?product_id=657&amp;ch_id=306&amp;co_page=1">The Vault, containing a company overview</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/04/16/8404302/index.htm?postversion=2007040506">Fortune Magazine: Bloomberg LP is a prodigious success</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/12/bloomberg200812?printable=true&amp;currentPage=all">Vanity Fair: Bloomberg Without Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livenewsof.com/bloomberg-tv/">Bloomberg Live</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bloomberg_L.P." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bloomberg" title="Template:Bloomberg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bloomberg" title="Template talk:Bloomberg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bloomberg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bloomberg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bloomberg_L.P." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bloomberg L.P.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquartered at <a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Avenue</a> in New York City</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Tradebook" title="Bloomberg Tradebook">Bloomberg Tradebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Terminal" title="Bloomberg Terminal">Bloomberg Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Industry_Group" title="Bloomberg Industry Group">Bloomberg Industry Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Government" title="Bloomberg Government">Bloomberg Government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Law" title="Bloomberg Law">Bloomberg Law</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Energy_Finance">BloombergNEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Innovation_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Innovation Index">Bloomberg Innovation Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Politics">Bloomberg Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_View" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg View">Bloomberg Opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Technology" title="Bloomberg Technology">Bloomberg Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Bloomberg_Pursuits">Bloomberg Pursuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BloombergQuint" class="mw-redirect" title="BloombergQuint">BloombergQuint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNN_Bloomberg" title="BNN Bloomberg">BNN Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Radio" title="Bloomberg Radio">Bloomberg Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTE" title="CFTE">CFTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">WBBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBP" title="WNBP">WNBP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Markets" title="Bloomberg Markets">Bloomberg Markets</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grauer" title="Peter Grauer">Peter Grauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secunda" title="Thomas Secunda">Thomas Secunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Doctoroff" title="Daniel L. Doctoroff">Daniel Doctoroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Micklethwait" title="John Micklethwait">John Micklethwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Winkler_(journalist)" title="Matthew Winkler (journalist)">Matthew Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_B._Smith" title="Justin B. Smith">Justin B. Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Billionaires_Index" title="Bloomberg Billionaires Index">Bloomberg Billionaires Index</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/50_Most_Influential_(Bloomberg_ranking)" title="50 Most Influential (Bloomberg ranking)">50 Most Influential</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System" title="Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Beta" title="Bloomberg Beta">Bloomberg Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Philanthropies" title="Bloomberg Philanthropies">Bloomberg Philanthropies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_House_James_S._Brady_Press_Briefing_Room_seating_chart" title="Template:White House James S. 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Brady Press Briefing Room</a> <span class="nowrap">seating chart</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Row</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="7" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background:#003C80; color:white;"><b>Podium</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:lightgray;width:2em;"><div> <p><b>1<br />2<br />3<br />4<br />5<br />6<br />7</b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>Wall Street Journal</i></a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Government" title="Bloomberg Government">Bloomberg Government</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner"><i>Washington Examiner</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe"><i>Boston Globe</i></a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Blade" title="Washington Blade">Washington Blade</a></i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP Radio</a>/<a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">VOA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daily_Caller" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a>/<a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/McClatchy" title="McClatchy">McClatchy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post"><i>NY Post</i></a>/<a href="/wiki/TheGrio" title="TheGrio">TheGrio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times"><i>Washington Times</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Salem_Radio_Network" title="Salem Radio Network">Salem Radio</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(TV_channel)" title="Cheddar (TV channel)">Cheddar News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hearst_Television" title="Hearst Television">Hearst TV</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a><br /><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a><br /><span style="color:#0000FF">Foreign pool</span><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"><i>The Hill</i></a><br /><span style="color:#0000FF">Regionals</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsmax Media">Newsmax</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post"><i>Washington Post</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor"><i>CSM</i></a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Scripps News</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times"><i>NY Times</i></a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">LA Times</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Univision" title="Noticias Univision">Univision</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_Urban_Radio_Networks" title="American Urban Radio Networks">AURN</a><br /><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast"><i>Daily Beast</i></a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News"><i>Dallas Morning News</i></a><br /><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal">National Journal</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/White_House_Correspondents%27_Association" title="White House Correspondents&#39; Association">White House Correspondents' Association</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13977#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13977#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13977#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406244591">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134069181">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007042801">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rgbsb Cached time: 20241122140642 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.577 seconds Real time usage: 1.872 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8677/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 275597/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8040/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 463732/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.965/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11221761/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1593.862 1 -total 48.11% 766.822 1 Template:Reflist 22.60% 360.247 63 Template:Cite_web 15.42% 245.725 54 Template:Cite_news 10.28% 163.793 1 Template:Infobox_company 9.36% 149.244 1 Template:Infobox 7.80% 124.392 1 Template:Michael_Bloomberg_series 7.44% 118.661 1 Template:Sidebar 5.83% 92.860 1 Template:Short_description 3.87% 61.652 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:432006-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140642 and revision id 1257860615. 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