CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Federal courts by state - Ballotpedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e4e018a0b5308bf16c09840d","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Federal_courts_by_state","wgTitle":"Federal courts by state","wgCurRevisionId":10014445,"wgRevisionId":10014445,"wgArticleId":809257,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Federal courts by state","Federal courts"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Federal_courts_by_state","wgRelevantArticleId":809257,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove": [],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":false,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.bootstrap.scripts","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.tooltips","ext.SimpleTooltip","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.DoubleDropdown","ext.SingleDropdown","ext.FrontPageRSS","ext.PredictIt","ext.APIWidget","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <script async="" src="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.6"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/> <meta name="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ballotpedia"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Federal courts by state - Ballotpedia"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="Ballotpedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ballotpedia Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Federal_courts_by_state"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ballotpedia"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Federal courts by state"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ballotpedia.org/Federal_courts_by_state"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> var bp_env = "LIVE"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function imgError(image) { if ( image.src.includes("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/") ) { image.onerror = ""; //var new_src = image.src.replace("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/", "https://api.ballotpedia.org/v3/thumbnail/"); //image.src = new_src; } return true; } </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:ital,wght@0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,200;0,400;0,600;0,800;1,200;1,400;1,600;1,800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript">!function(t,o,e){e=t.createElement(o),t=t.getElementsByTagName(o)[0],e.async=1,e.src="https://resonantbrush.com/v2/0/fesblzozuRJjzHOf_VUD5C1xGS4NlcUiO5VCnQgEPI1ISxgUs3JntMnY9dAPUFAYqZJXR0cCujx",t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t)}(document,"script"),function(t,o){t[o]=t[o]||function(){(t[o].q=t[o].q||[]).push(arguments)}}(document,window,"script","admiral");!function(t,e,n,a){function o(t){try{return t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"),t&&t.split(",")[4]>0}catch(e){}return!1}function r(){var a=o();if(a){var r=t[e].pubads();typeof r.setTargeting===n&&r.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}a=t[e]=t[e]||{},a.cmd=a.cmd||[],typeof a.pubads===n?r():typeof a.cmd.unshift===n?a.cmd.unshift(r):a.cmd.push(r)}(window,"googletag","function");</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PRFQ44Z');</script> <script id="headerbidder" type="text/javascript" src="//a.publir.com/platform/1375.js"></script><script>var googletag = googletag || {};googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];</script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://cadmus.script.ac/dmvhk981ozp8w/script.js'></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/SB-promo-header.css"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Federal_courts_by_state rootpage-Federal_courts_by_state skin-ballotpediabootstrap action-view">  <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async function(event) { let trackingCategories = ['Election policy tracking', 'Redistricting tracking', 'Donor disclosure tracking', 'Current governors', 'Current member, U.S. House', 'Current member, U.S. Senate', 'ESG page views', 'Federalism tracking', 'UI tracking', 'State ballots, 2021', 'State ballots, 2022', 'TASP GA', 'Education policy tracking', 'Criminal justice policy tracking', 'UL profile', 'UL overview', 'Work requirement page views', 'REINS page views', 'DOE page views', 'TSP2023', 'TSP2023school', 'School district election breakoffs']; let lis = document.querySelectorAll("#catlinks li"); let allCategories = ''; for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) { if (trackingCategories.includes(lis[i].textContent)) { allCategories = allCategories + lis[i].textContent + '|'; } } allCategories = allCategories.slice(0, -1); if (allCategories) { ga('send', 'event', 'Page Category View', 'Page Category', allCategories, { nonInteraction: true }); } if ((allCategories && allCategories.includes("Republican Party")) || (allCategories && allCategories.includes("Democratic Party"))) { ga('send', 'event', 'Non-tracking category', 'Page URL', `${allCategories} - ${window.location.pathname}`, { nonInteraction: true }); } }); </script> <div id="modal-email" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Sign up to receive Ballotpedia's daily newsletter</h4> </div> <div id="right-container" style="margin: 4%;"> <form class="form" id="whatcounts-form" name="whatcounts-form-skin" action="javascript:void(0)" onsubmit="submitForm(event)"> <input type="hidden" name="list_ids" id="list_ids" value="18" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="goto" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="errors_to" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="format_mime" name="format" value="mime" /> <input type="hidden" id="custom_source" name="custom_source" value="site_skin" /> <p class="form-field email pd-text required required-custom"> <label class="field-label" for="email">Email *</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="255"> </p> <p class="form-field first_name pd-text"> <label class="field-label" for="first_name">First Name</label> <input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="40"> </p> <div class="text-center"> <div id="recaptcha-service" class="g-recaptcha" style="display: inline-block" data-callback="recaptchaCallback" data-sitekey="6LdtdxgUAAAAAPd0NqIuHMYS_GQReTlIbayVJ_qn"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en"></script> <p id="showSkinCaptchaMessage">Please complete the Captcha above</p> </div> <p class="submit"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" style="text-shadow:none !important;background:#334aab !important;color:white !important;"> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> window.recaptchaCallback = undefined; var captcha = false; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.recaptchaCallback = function recaptchaCallback(response) { let formData = new FormData(); formData.append('g-recaptcha-response', response); fetch("https://ballotpedia.org/recaptcha.php", { body: formData, method: "POST" }).then(function(res) { return res.text(); }).then(function(data) { if (data) { captcha = true; } }); } }); function submitForm(e) { if (!captcha) { e.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('showSkinCaptchaMessage').style.display = 'block'; } else { $.post("https://ballotpedia.org/whatcounts_subscribe.php", { email: $('#email').val(), first: $('#first_name').val(), last: $('#last_name').val(), list_ids: $('#list_ids').val() }, function(result) { setTimeout(function() { window.location = 'https://ballotpedia.org/Thank_you'; }, 1000); }); } } </script>    <div id="modal-facebook" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Facebook</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FFederal_courts_by_state"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="modal-twitter" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Twitter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FFederal_courts_by_state"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bp-header" class="affix"> <div id="bp-header-mid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-blue-row"> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</button></a> </div>  <div class="row vcenter main-header-row">  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-nav-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-lg-12"> <div class="row vcenter"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" style="margin-left: 30px" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-2 center-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <a href="/"><img style="width: 50px; vertical-align: unset" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-6 col-md-8 col-lg-6">  <a class="center-block hidden-xs" id="bp-header-logo-desktop" href="/"> <img src="/wiki/skins/BallotpediaBootstrap/images/bp-logo.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"> </a>  <div id="bp-header-search"> <form action="/wiki/index.php" id="searchform"> <div class="form-group"> <button type="submit" class="bp-header-search-go btn-link"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button> <input id="searchInput" class="search-query" type="search" accesskey="f" title="Special:Search" placeholder="Search the Encyclopedia of American Politics." name="search" value=""> <input class="searchButton btn hidden" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="mw-searchButton" value="Go"/> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-donate-btn">Donate</button></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg toc-mobile"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-toc-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-page-base"></div> <div id="mw-head-base"></div> <a id="top"></a>  <div id="contentwrapper" class="user-loggedout not-editable container with-navbar with-navbar-fixed">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0' style="text-align:center;" class="ad header-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal courts by state</span></span></h1>  <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"><big><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">U.S. Federal Courts</a></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/File:Fedbadgesmall.png" class="image"><img alt="Great seal of the United States.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/34/Fedbadgesmall.png/115px-Fedbadgesmall.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="115" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/34/Fedbadgesmall.png/173px-Fedbadgesmall.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/34/Fedbadgesmall.png/230px-Fedbadgesmall.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="275" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #d0d0d0">General jurisdiction courts </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a><br /><a href="/United_States_court_of_appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="United States court of appeals">U.S. Courts of Appeal</a><br /><a href="/United_States_district_court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States district court">Federal district courts</a><br /><a href="/United_States_territorial_courts" title="United States territorial courts">U.S. territorial courts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #d0d0d0"><a href="/Subject-matter_jurisdiction" title="Subject-matter jurisdiction">Subject-matter jurisdiction</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court" title="United States bankruptcy court">Bankruptcy courts</a><br /><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Federal_Claims" title="United States Court of Federal Claims">Court of Federal Claims</a><br /><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Armed_Forces" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a><br /><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_Veterans_Claims" title="United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims">Veterans Claims</a><br /><a href="/United_States_Tax_Court" title="United States Tax Court">Tax Court</a><br /><a href="/United_States_Court_of_International_Trade" title="United States Court of International Trade">International Trade</a><br /><a href="/United_States_Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court" title="United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court">Intelligence Surveillance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #d0d0d0"><a href="/Federal_judge" title="Federal judge">Federal judges</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #d0d0d0"><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">Federal judiciary</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #d0d0d0"><a href="/Current_federal_judicial_vacancies" title="Current federal judicial vacancies">Federal vacancies</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> The <a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">United States federal courts</a> is the system of courts organized under the <a href="/United_States_Constitution" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> and laws of the federal government. Each state contains one or more <a href="/United_States_district_court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States district court">U.S. District Courts</a>, or trial courts. Additionally, the states are grouped into thirteen circuits, with each circuit assigned an intermediate appellate court, called a <a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals" title="United States Court of Appeals">U.S. Court of Appeal</a>. Additionally, there is a <a href="/United_States_Bankruptcy_Courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bankruptcy Courts">bankruptcy court</a> for each district court. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Alabama"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Alabama</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alaska"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Alaska</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Arizona"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Arizona</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Arkansas"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Arkansas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#California"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">California</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Colorado"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Colorado</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Connecticut"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Connecticut</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Delaware"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Delaware</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Florida"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Florida</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Georgia"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Georgia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Hawaii"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Hawaii</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Idaho"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Idaho</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Illinois"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Illinois</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Indiana"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Indiana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Iowa"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Iowa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Kansas"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Kansas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Kentucky"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Kentucky</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Louisiana"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Louisiana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Maine"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Maine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Maryland"><span class="tocnumber">20</span> <span class="toctext">Maryland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Massachusetts"><span class="tocnumber">21</span> <span class="toctext">Massachusetts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Michigan"><span class="tocnumber">22</span> <span class="toctext">Michigan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Minnesota"><span class="tocnumber">23</span> <span class="toctext">Minnesota</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Mississippi"><span class="tocnumber">24</span> <span class="toctext">Mississippi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Missouri"><span class="tocnumber">25</span> <span class="toctext">Missouri</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Montana"><span class="tocnumber">26</span> <span class="toctext">Montana</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Nebraska"><span class="tocnumber">27</span> <span class="toctext">Nebraska</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Nevada"><span class="tocnumber">28</span> <span class="toctext">Nevada</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#New_Hampshire"><span class="tocnumber">29</span> <span class="toctext">New Hampshire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#New_Jersey"><span class="tocnumber">30</span> <span class="toctext">New Jersey</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#New_Mexico"><span class="tocnumber">31</span> <span class="toctext">New Mexico</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#New_York"><span class="tocnumber">32</span> <span class="toctext">New York</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#North_Carolina"><span class="tocnumber">33</span> <span class="toctext">North Carolina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#North_Dakota"><span class="tocnumber">34</span> <span class="toctext">North Dakota</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Ohio"><span class="tocnumber">35</span> <span class="toctext">Ohio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Oklahoma"><span class="tocnumber">36</span> <span class="toctext">Oklahoma</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Oregon"><span class="tocnumber">37</span> <span class="toctext">Oregon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Pennsylvania"><span class="tocnumber">38</span> <span class="toctext">Pennsylvania</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#Rhode_Island"><span class="tocnumber">39</span> <span class="toctext">Rhode Island</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#South_Carolina"><span class="tocnumber">40</span> <span class="toctext">South Carolina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#South_Dakota"><span class="tocnumber">41</span> <span class="toctext">South Dakota</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#Tennessee"><span class="tocnumber">42</span> <span class="toctext">Tennessee</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#Texas"><span class="tocnumber">43</span> <span class="toctext">Texas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="#Utah"><span class="tocnumber">44</span> <span class="toctext">Utah</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-45"><a href="#Vermont"><span class="tocnumber">45</span> <span class="toctext">Vermont</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="#Virginia"><span class="tocnumber">46</span> <span class="toctext">Virginia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="#Washington"><span class="tocnumber">47</span> <span class="toctext">Washington</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="#West_Virginia"><span class="tocnumber">48</span> <span class="toctext">West Virginia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="#Wisconsin"><span class="tocnumber">49</span> <span class="toctext">Wisconsin</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="#Wyoming"><span class="tocnumber">50</span> <span class="toctext">Wyoming</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="#District_of_Columbia"><span class="tocnumber">51</span> <span class="toctext">District of Columbia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="#Map"><span class="tocnumber">52</span> <span class="toctext">Map</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-53"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">53</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">54</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Alabama">Alabama</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_11th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama">United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama">United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama">United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Middle_District_of_Alabama" title="United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Alabama">United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Alabama">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Alabama" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Alabama">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Alabama</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Alaska">Alaska</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Alaska" title="United States District Court for the District of Alaska">United States District Court for the District of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Alaska" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Alaska">United States bankruptcy court, District of Alaska</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Arizona">Arizona</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Arizona" title="United States District Court for the District of Arizona">United States District Court for the District of Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Arizona" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Arizona">United States bankruptcy court, District of Arizona</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Arkansas">Arkansas</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_8th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Arkansas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas">United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_and_Western_Districts_of_Arkansas" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="California">California</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">United States District Court for the Central District of California</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of California">United States District Court for the Eastern District of California</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">United States District Court for the Northern District of California</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of California">United States District Court for the Southern District of California</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Central_District_of_California" title="United States bankruptcy court, Central District of California">United States bankruptcy court, Central District of California</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_California" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of California">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of California</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_California" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of California">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of California</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_California" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of California">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of California</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Colorado">Colorado</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_10th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Colorado" title="United States District Court for the District of Colorado">United States District Court for the District of Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Colorado" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Colorado">United States bankruptcy court, District of Colorado</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Connecticut">Connecticut</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_2nd_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut" title="United States District Court for the District of Connecticut">United States District Court for the District of Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Connecticut" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Connecticut">United States bankruptcy court, District of Connecticut</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Delaware">Delaware</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_3rd_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Delaware" title="United States District Court for the District of Delaware">United States District Court for the District of Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Delaware" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Delaware">United States bankruptcy court, District of Delaware</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Florida">Florida</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_11th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Bankruptcy_Court,_Southern_District_of_Florida" title="United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Florida">United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida">United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida">United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida">United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Middle_District_of_Florida" title="United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Florida">United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Florida" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Florida">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Florida</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Georgia">Georgia</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_11th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia">United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia">United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia">United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Middle_District_of_Georgia" title="United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Georgia">United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Georgia">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Georgia" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Georgia">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Georgia</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Hawaii">Hawaii</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States District Court for the District of Hawaii">United States District Court for the District of Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Hawaii" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Hawaii">United States bankruptcy court, District of Hawaii</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Idaho">Idaho</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Idaho" title="United States District Court for the District of Idaho">United States District Court for the District of Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Idaho" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Idaho">United States bankruptcy court, District of Idaho</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Illinois">Illinois</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_7th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois">United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois">United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Central_District_of_Illinois" title="United States bankruptcy court, Central District of Illinois">United States bankruptcy court, Central District of Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Illinois">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Illinois">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Illinois</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Indiana">Indiana</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_7th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the District of Indiana">United States District Court for the District of Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana">United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana">United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Indiana">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Indiana" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Indiana">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Indiana</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Iowa">Iowa</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_8th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa">United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa">United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Iowa">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Iowa" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Iowa">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Iowa</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Kansas">Kansas</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_10th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Kansas" title="United States District Court for the District of Kansas">United States District Court for the District of Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Kansas" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Kansas">United States bankruptcy court, District of Kansas</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Kentucky">Kentucky</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_6th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky">United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Kentucky">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Kentucky">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Kentucky</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Louisiana">Louisiana</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_5th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana">United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana">United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Louisiana">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Middle_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Louisiana">United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Louisiana">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Louisiana</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Maine">Maine</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_1st_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maine" title="United States District Court for the District of Maine">United States District Court for the District of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Maine" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Maine">United States bankruptcy court, District of Maine</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Maryland">Maryland</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_4th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maryland" title="United States District Court for the District of Maryland">United States District Court for the District of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Maryland" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Maryland">United States bankruptcy court, District of Maryland</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_1st_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Massachusetts">United States bankruptcy court, District of Massachusetts</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Michigan">Michigan</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_6th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Michigan" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan">United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Michigan" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Michigan">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Michigan" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Michigan">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Michigan</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Minnesota">Minnesota</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_8th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States District Court for the District of Minnesota">United States District Court for the District of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Minnesota" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Minnesota">United States bankruptcy court, District of Minnesota</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Mississippi">Mississippi</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_5th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Mississippi" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi">United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Mississippi" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi">United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Mississippi" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Mississippi">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Mississippi" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Mississippi">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Mississippi</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Missouri">Missouri</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_8th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Missouri" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri">United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Missouri" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Missouri">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Missouri" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Missouri">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Missouri</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Montana">Montana</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Montana" title="United States District Court for the District of Montana">United States District Court for the District of Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Montana" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Montana">United States bankruptcy court, District of Montana</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Nebraska">Nebraska</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_8th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nebraska" title="United States District Court for the District of Nebraska">United States District Court for the District of Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Nebraska" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Nebraska">United States bankruptcy court, District of Nebraska</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Nevada">Nevada</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nevada" title="United States District Court for the District of Nevada">United States District Court for the District of Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Nevada" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Nevada">United States bankruptcy court, District of Nevada</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="New_Hampshire">New Hampshire</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_1st_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire">United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_New_Hampshire" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of New Hampshire">United States bankruptcy court, District of New Hampshire</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="New_Jersey">New Jersey</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_3rd_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">United States District Court for the District of New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of New Jersey">United States bankruptcy court, District of New Jersey</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="New_Mexico">New Mexico</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_10th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Mexico" title="United States District Court for the District of New Mexico">United States District Court for the District of New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_New_Mexico" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of New Mexico">United States bankruptcy court, District of New Mexico</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="New_York">New York</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_2nd_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York">United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of New York">United States District Court for the Northern District of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">United States District Court for the Southern District of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Western District of New York">United States District Court for the Western District of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_New_York" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of New York">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of New York">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of New York">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_New_York" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of New York">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of New York</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="North_Carolina">North Carolina</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_4th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina">United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina">United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina">United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of North Carolina">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Middle_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of North Carolina">United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of North Carolina">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of North Carolina</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="North_Dakota">North Dakota</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_8th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_North_Dakota" title="United States District Court for the District of North Dakota">United States District Court for the District of North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_North_Dakota" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of North Dakota">United States bankruptcy court, District of North Dakota</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ohio">Ohio</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_6th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio">United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio">United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Ohio">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Ohio">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Ohio</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_10th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma">United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma">United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Oklahoma">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Oklahoma">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Oklahoma" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Oklahoma">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Oklahoma</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Oregon">Oregon</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Oregon" title="United States District Court for the District of Oregon">United States District Court for the District of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Oregon" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Oregon">United States bankruptcy court, District of Oregon</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_3rd_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania">United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania">United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Middle_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Pennsylvania">United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Pennsylvania" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Pennsylvania">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Rhode_Island">Rhode Island</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_1st_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island">United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Rhode_Island" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Rhode Island">United States bankruptcy court, District of Rhode Island</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="South_Carolina">South Carolina</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_4th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the District of South Carolina">United States District Court for the District of South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_South_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina">United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_South_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina">United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_South_Carolina" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of South Carolina">United States bankruptcy court, District of South Carolina</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="South_Dakota">South Dakota</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_8th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Dakota" title="United States District Court for the District of South Dakota">United States District Court for the District of South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_South_Dakota" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of South Dakota">United States bankruptcy court, District of South Dakota</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Tennessee">Tennessee</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_6th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Tennessee">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Middle_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Tennessee">United States bankruptcy court, Middle District of Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Tennessee" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Tennessee">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Tennessee</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Texas">Texas</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_5th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas">United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas">United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Texas">United States District Court for the Western District of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Texas" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Texas">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_Texas" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Texas">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_Texas" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Texas">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Texas" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Texas">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Texas</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Utah">Utah</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_10th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Utah" title="United States District Court for the District of Utah">United States District Court for the District of Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Utah" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Utah">United States bankruptcy court, District of Utah</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Vermont">Vermont</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_2nd_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Vermont" title="United States District Court for the District of Vermont">United States District Court for the District of Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Vermont" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Vermont">United States bankruptcy court, District of Vermont</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Virginia">Virginia</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_4th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia">United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Virginia" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Virginia">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Virginia" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Virginia">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Virginia</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Washington">Washington</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_9th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Washington" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Washington">United States District Court for the Western District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Washington" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Washington">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Washington" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Washington">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Washington</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="West_Virginia">West Virginia</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_4th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia">United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia">United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Northern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of West Virginia">United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Southern_District_of_West_Virginia" title="United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of West Virginia">United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of West Virginia</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_7th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin">United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Wisconsin">United States bankruptcy court, Eastern District of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_Western_District_of_Wisconsin" title="United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Wisconsin">United States bankruptcy court, Western District of Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Wyoming">Wyoming</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_10th_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Wyoming" title="United States District Court for the District of Wyoming">United States District Court for the District of Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_bankruptcy_court,_District_of_Wyoming" title="United States bankruptcy court, District of Wyoming">United States bankruptcy court, District of Wyoming</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="District_of_Columbia">District of Columbia</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">United States District Court for the District of Columbia</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Map">Map</span></h2> <center>Click on your region to find more information about the court of appeals for your state. <p><iframe title="U.S. Circuit and District Courts" aria-label="Map" id="datawrapper-chart-eFiw6" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/eFiw6/5/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;" height="672"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}(); </script> </p> </center> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/Judicial_Branch" title="Judicial Branch">Judicial Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/State_courts" title="State courts">State courts</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">United States federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Courts_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Courts of Appeals">United States Courts of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_District_Courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Courts">United States District Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Bankruptcy_Courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Bankruptcy Courts">United States Bankruptcy Courts</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> </div></div>    </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Federal_courts_by_state&oldid=10014445">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Federal_courts_by_state&oldid=10014445</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:Federal_courts_by_state" title="Category:Federal courts by state">Federal courts by state</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Federal_courts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Federal courts (page does not exist)">Federal courts</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="row" id="footer-links"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:16px; color:#666; width: 100%;"> <p>Ballotpedia features 560,787 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.happyfox.com/new">contact our editorial staff or report an error</a>. For media inquiries, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:media@ballotpedia.org">contact us here</a>. Please <a href="/Support" title="Support">donate here</a> to support our continued expansion. </p> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_about_voting">Information about voting</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Voter_Toolkit" title="Ballotpedia's Voter Toolkit">Your 2024 Election Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">What's on my ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Where_do_I_vote" title="Where do I vote">Where do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Online_voter_registration_in_the_50_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Online voter registration in the 50 states">How do I register to vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Absentee_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Absentee voting">How do I request a ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">When do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/State_Poll_Opening_and_Closing_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="State Poll Opening and Closing Times">When are polls open?</a></li> <li><a href="/Who_represents_me" title="Who represents me">Who Represents Me?</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Elections">2024 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">2024 School board elections</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Election_analysis">2024 Election analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">2024 elections analysis hub</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2025_Elections">2025 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Gubernatorial_elections,_2025" title="Gubernatorial elections, 2025">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">State executives</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2025" title="State judicial elections, 2025">State judges</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal officials</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">School boards</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Trending">Trending</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures and trends to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://news.ballotpedia.org/">Ballotpedia News</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_Policy">Public Policy</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_for_candidates">Information for candidates</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_access_for_major_and_minor_party_candidates" title="Ballot access for major and minor party candidates">How do I run for office?</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection" title="Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection">How do I update a page?</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results" class="mw-redirect" title="Election results">Election results</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddoUjxvy5yEyoKoltTe6-B_j668rbBsbcf7UDJI8cOgG2FBA/viewform">Send us candidate contact info</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Get_Engaged">Get Engaged</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate to Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Contact_us" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/Report_an_error" title="Report an error">Report an error</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Events" title="Ballotpedia:Events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Email_Updates" title="Ballotpedia Email Updates">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Ad_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Ad policy">Ad Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.bonfire.com/store/ballotpedia/">Ballotpedia Boutique</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Services">Services</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">Media inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">Data sales</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">API</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Premium_Research_Services" title="Ballotpedia:Premium Research Services">Premium Research Services</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_analysis">Additional analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">State Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_triplexes" title="State government triplexes">State Triplexes</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/Pivot_Counties:_The_counties_that_voted_Obama-Obama-Trump_from_2008-2016" title="Pivot Counties: The counties that voted Obama-Obama-Trump from 2008-2016">Pivot Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Courts:_State_Partisanship" title="Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship">State Supreme Court Partisanship</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Polling_Indexes" title="Ballotpedia's Polling Indexes">Polling indexes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-left-wrapper" id="sidebar-left"> <div id="navtitle" class="navtitle"> <h2><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span> SITE NAVIGATION</h2> </div> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results hub</a></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">Ballotpedia's 2024 elections analysis</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_margin_of_victory_analysis" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional margin of victory analysis">Congressional margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">State legislative margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections">2024 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">Special Congressional elections (2023-2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Elections_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 elections to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures to watch in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Main_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main page">2025 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">Upcoming elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Statewide_primary_elections_calendar" title="Statewide primary elections calendar">2025 Statewide primary dates</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">2025 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">2025 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">2025 School board elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">2025 Ballot measures</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Donald_Trump_presidential_transition,_2024-2025" title="Donald Trump presidential transition, 2024-2025">Donald Trump presidential transition, 2024-2025</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Donald_Trump%27s_Cabinet,_2025" title="Donald Trump's Cabinet, 2025">Donald Trump's cabinet nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/Confirmation_process_for_Donald_Trump%27s_Cabinet_nominees,_2025" title="Confirmation process for Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees, 2025">How cabinet nominees are confirmed</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">The Biden administration</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_Cabinet" title="Joe Biden's Cabinet">Cabinet officials</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_executive_orders_and_actions" title="Joe Biden's executive orders and actions">Executive orders and actions</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration#Key_legislation" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">Key legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_judges_nominated_by_Joe_Biden" title="Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden">Judicial nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_transition#White_House_senior_staff" title="Joe Biden presidential transition">White House senior staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden:_Vetoed_legislation" title="Joe Biden: Vetoed legislation">Vetoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Government</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">U.S. President</a></li> <li><a href="/Legislative_Branch" title="Legislative Branch">U.S. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Measures_overview" title="Ballot Measures overview">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/States#State_governments" title="States">State government</a></li> <li><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li><a href="/Recall_overview" title="Recall overview">Recalls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Public Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">More...</a></span> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sample_ballot&Source=sidebar">Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%E2%80%99s_Voter_Toolkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia鈥檚 Voter Toolkit">Ballotpedia's 2024 Voter Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_Policy" title="Election Policy">Election policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Access" title="Ballot Access">Running for office</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia's weekly podcast</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About us</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_editorial_independence_policy" title="Ballotpedia's editorial independence policy">Editorial independence</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Index_of_Contents" title="Ballotpedia:Index of Contents">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">News and events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Staff" title="Ballotpedia:Staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li></ul></li</ul> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-right-wrapper" id="sidebar-right"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0' style='height:600px; width:160px;position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */ position: sticky; top: 0;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0'); }); </script> </div> </div>   <div id="footer" role="contentinfo" class="footer container footer-sticky" > <ul id="footer-places"><li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li><li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/Ballotpedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li></ul><ul id="footer-custom"><li class="dropup"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Federal+courts+by+state" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Login</a></li></ul><div style="clear:both"></div> </div>   <script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version="2.0"; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,"script","https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" ); fbq("init", "360312574466105"); fbq("track", "PageView"); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=360312574466105&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript>   <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','o2jx2'); twq('track','PageView'); </script>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.078","walltime":"0.096","ppvisitednodes":{"value":429,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1510,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":838,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 13.072 1 -total"," 38.05% 4.974 1 Template:Federal_courts"," 29.97% 3.918 1 Template:Geographic_Boundaries_of_US_Court_of_Appeals_and_US_District_Courts"," 26.97% 3.525 1 Template:Reflist"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20250216160108","ttl":900,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script>     <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-7416006-3', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GC6ZZT3P70"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-GC6ZZT3P70'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC", domain:"ballotpedia.org",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '482201'; piCId = '4426'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ if ( window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Main_Page" && window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Election_results,_2018" ) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fkrkkmxsqeb5bj9r.s3.amazonaws.com/1375.js"></script> <script src="https://rum-static.pingdom.net/pa-57dfe2c49910818ef3c5cfb7.js" async></script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":278});});</script> </body> </html>