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User:Kowal2701 - Wikipedia

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the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">User</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kowal2701</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #005500;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#00DD77;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:0px;height:45px;background:#005500;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/40px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/60px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/80px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a member of<br /><b><big><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa">WikiProject Africa</a></big></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #FFD700;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F5F5F5;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#002147;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:white;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:African_storytelling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/African_storytelling.jpg/55px-African_storytelling.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/African_storytelling.jpg/83px-African_storytelling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/African_storytelling.jpg/110px-African_storytelling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5315" data-file-height="5846" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a proud member of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anthropology/Oral_tradition_taskforce" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology/Oral tradition taskforce">Oral tradition taskforce</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid BurlyWood;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:Moccasin;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:BurlyWood;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conrad_von_Soest,_%27Brillenapostel%27_(1403)_rose-coloured-glasses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%281403%29_rose-coloured-glasses.jpg/40px-Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%281403%29_rose-coloured-glasses.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%281403%29_rose-coloured-glasses.jpg/60px-Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%281403%29_rose-coloured-glasses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%281403%29_rose-coloured-glasses.jpg/80px-Conrad_von_Soest%2C_%27Brillenapostel%27_%281403%29_rose-coloured-glasses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user pledges to return to<br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Old-fashioned_Wikipedian_values" title="Wikipedia:Old-fashioned Wikipedian values">Old-fashioned Wikipedian values</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#C5FCDC;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">en</a></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_en-N" title="Category:User en-N">native speaker</a></b> of the <b><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English&#160;language</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #77E0E8;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#D0F8FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">it</a>-2</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Quest'utente può contribuire con un livello <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_it-2" title="Category:User it-2">intermedio</a></b> di <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_it" title="Category:User it">italiano</a></b>.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #C0C8FF;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F0F8FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language">lo</a>-1</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle">ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ ສາມາດໃຊ້<b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_lo" title="Category:User lo">ພາສາລາວ</a></b>ໃດ້ ໃນ<b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_lo-1" title="Category:User lo-1">ລະດັບເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p> Please feel free to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD,_revert,_discuss_cycle" title="Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle">revert and discuss</a> anything I do. I'm most active on <a href="/wiki/History_of_Africa" title="History of Africa">History of Africa</a> at the moment. Also feel free to join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anthropology/Oral_tradition_taskforce" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology/Oral tradition taskforce">WP:WikiProject Anthropology/Oral tradition taskforce</a> if it's something you're interested in. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Editor_search_boxes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Editor search boxes (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Editor_search_boxes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Editor search boxes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missing_articles">Missing articles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Kowal2701&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Missing articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Please let me know if you'd like to collab on any of these, or feel free to take one on yourself. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic imperialism">Economic imperialism</a> <a href="/wiki/Draft:Economic_imperialism" title="Draft:Economic imperialism">Draft:Economic imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multinational_corporations_and_developing_countries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multinational corporations and developing countries (page does not exist)">Multinational corporations and developing countries</a> <a href="/wiki/Draft:Multinational_corporations_and_developing_countries" title="Draft:Multinational corporations and developing countries">Draft:Multinational corporations and developing countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuba_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuba people">Kuba people</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oral_history_(tradition)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oral history (tradition) (page does not exist)">Oral history (tradition)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yao_Sultanate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yao Sultanate (page does not exist)">Yao Sultanate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bilala_people" title="Bilala people">Bilala people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovambo_kingdoms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovambo kingdoms (page does not exist)">Ovambo kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_sports_in_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of traditional sports in Africa (page does not exist)">List of traditional sports in Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.traditionalsports.org/traditional-sports/africa.html">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Draft:List_of_traditional_sports_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Draft:List of traditional sports in Africa">Draft:List of traditional sports in Africa</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:African_games" title="Category:African games">Category:African games</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Africa" title="Category:Sport in Africa">Category:Sport in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovimbundu_kingdoms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovimbundu kingdoms (page does not exist)">Ovimbundu kingdoms</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/chronology-of-the-ovimbundu-kingdoms/19C7ACDAEE41AB3BBC886087F2D3E1EB">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakalava_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakalava Empire (page does not exist)">Sakalava Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_collectivism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social collectivism (page does not exist)">Social collectivism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167220923230">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://academic.oup.com/book/7722/chapter-abstract/152842856?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=false">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praise_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Praise singer">Praise singer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Praise_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Praise song">praise song</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swahili_city-states&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili city-states (page does not exist)">Swahili city-states</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaka_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaka Kingdom (page does not exist)">Yaka Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yaka_people#History" title="Yaka people">Yaka people#History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nande_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nande people (page does not exist)">Nande people</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunu_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nunu people (page does not exist)">Nunu people</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/gamesagainstnatu0000harm/page/n7/mode/2up">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezumezu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezumezu (page does not exist)">Ezumezu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnophilosophy" title="Ethnophilosophy">Ethnophilosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambya_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambya state (page does not exist)">Nambya state</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guiziga_Bui_Marva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guiziga Bui Marva (page does not exist)">Guiziga Bui Marva</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.academia.edu/34422464/Guiziga_Bui_Marva_Kingdom_Diamare_Extreme_North_of_Cameroon_Lake_Chad_basin">[6]</a></li></ul> <p>oral tradition, oral literature, oral history, oral law, oral poetry, oral lore, passed down orally, orally passed down, oral epic, oral traditions, oral narrative (google search orally transmitted, transmitted orally) </p><p>WikiProject Anthropology|importance=top /// WikiProject Anthropology|importance=top|oral-tradition=yes WikiProject Anthropology|importance=mid /// WikiProject Anthropology|importance=mid|oral-tradition=yes WikiProject Anthropology|importance=low /// WikiProject Anthropology|importance=low|oral-tradition=yes WikiProject Anthropology|importance=high /// WikiProject Anthropology|importance=high|ora-tradition=yes WikiProject Anthropology|class= /// WikiProject Anthropology|oral-tradition=yes {{WikiProject Anthropology } /// {{WikiProject Anthropology|oral-tradition=yes} W-basic </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="short_cuts">short cuts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Kowal2701&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: short cuts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_Africa_throughout_history" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history">List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_confederations" title="List of confederations">List of confederations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Kowal2701/sandbox/History_of_Africa:_Central_Africa" title="User:Kowal2701/sandbox/History of Africa: Central Africa">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft:Postclassical_Africa" title="Draft:Postclassical Africa">Draft:Postclassical Africa</a> (7th century-1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft:Medieval_Africa" title="Draft:Medieval Africa">Draft:Medieval Africa</a> (1250-1800)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draft:Early_modern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Draft:Early modern Africa (page does not exist)">Draft:Early modern Africa</a> (1800-1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draft:Africa_since_1935&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Draft:Africa since 1935 (page does not exist)">Draft:Africa since 1935</a> (1935-present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/User_talk_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace">Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Warn" title="Template:Warn">Template:Warn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Catalogues">Catalogues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Kowal2701&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Catalogues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=Ljf-UMOCx5cC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PR9&amp;dq=wagadu+oral+tradition&amp;ots=2vSZ6dOmp9&amp;sig=3lK3MKDZFxtNDNvcLOaJp8kP7RE#v=onepage&amp;q=wagadu%20oral%20tradition&amp;f=false">[7]</a>: <i>Oral Epics from Africa: Vibrant Voices from a Vast Continent</i> 1997</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=IJdMDwAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=wagadu+prehistory&amp;ots=3FY-egibe4&amp;sig=ngkyrNp4vd4W1IjunBiyeARFVJ4#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">[8]</a>: <i>African Genesis: Folk Tales and Myths of Africa</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/treasuryofafrica00cour/page/n9/mode/2up">[9]</a>: <i>A treasury of African folklore&#160;: the oral literature, traditions, myths, legends, epics, tales, recollections, wisdom, sayings, and humor of Africa</i> 1975</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/epictraditionsof00belc/page/78/mode/2up?view=theater">[10]</a>: <i>Epic Traditions of Africa</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-55517-7">[11]</a>: <i>The Palgrave Handbook of African Oral Traditions and Folklore</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www-cambridge-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/review-of-african-oral-traditions-and-literature/3535C7E0D8938BB326FC782CF332705E">[12]</a>: <i>A Review of African Oral Traditions and Literature</i>&#160;?</li> <li>The heritage library of African peoples <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/cumulativeindexf00">https://archive.org/details/cumulativeindexf00</a></li> <li>Oral Literature in Africa 2012 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/OralLiteratureInAfrica/page/n9/mode/2up">[13]</a></li> <li>The Epic World <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=DYbwEAAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA175&amp;dq=%22kingdom+of+Sankaran%22&amp;ots=8lkia6KOdv&amp;sig=ioPgR08CV1o1hiDiBNooGk6e3l0#v=onepage&amp;q=%22kingdom%20of%20Sankaran%22&amp;f=false">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Griot" title="Griot">griot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaka" title="Shaka">Shaka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithoko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithoko (page does not exist)">lithoko</a>, central Africa</li></ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/mongoraltraditio0000thao">[15]</a> </p><p>bya, volume 1 pg 45, korte konyii, zimaa </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐65c9bb7d57‐lpwrt Cached time: 20241208213813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time 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