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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="夭乇丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲胤丕賱毓丞爻乇賷毓丞賱兀賴賲丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞"><span>丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱噩丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賯丕卅賲丞兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲賮賷丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱氐賮丨丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨賲賳睾賷乇廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱賲毓賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬鬲噩丿丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賵賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="賯丕卅賲丞丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&uselang=ar"><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%28%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%29" title="賳卮噩毓賰毓賱賶毓賲賱丨爻丕亘賵鬲爻噩賷賱丿禺賵賱賰貨賱賰賳賴睾賷乇囟乇賵乇賷毓賱賶丕賷丨丕賱"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>廿賳卮丕亍丨爻丕亘</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%28%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%29" title="賷賮囟賱兀賳鬲爻噩賱丕賱丿禺賵賱貙賱賰賳賴賱賷爻廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳丕賱匕賷賳爻噩賻賾賱賵丕禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿亘禺氐賵氐丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲賯丕賲亘賴丕毓賳賵丕賳丕賱丌賷亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮丨賵賱丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲賲賳毓賳賵丕賳丕賱兀賷亘賷賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-賳亘匕賴_毓賳_丕賱賲丐賱賮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賳亘匕賴_毓賳_丕賱賲丐賱賮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>賳亘匕賴毓賳丕賱賲丐賱賮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賳亘匕賴_毓賳_丕賱賲丐賱賮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賵氐賮_丕賱賳爻禺丞_丕賱丕氐賱賷丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賵氐賮_丕賱賳爻禺丞_丕賱丕氐賱賷丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>賵氐賮丕賱賳爻禺丞丕賱丕氐賱賷丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賵氐賮_丕賱賳爻禺丞_丕賱丕氐賱賷丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲丨鬲賵賶_丕賱賰鬲丕亘" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲丨鬲賵賶_丕賱賰鬲丕亘"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>賲丨鬲賵賶丕賱賰鬲丕亘</span> </div> </a> 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.entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67892660">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete universite" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#b0c4de;color:#000000">丕賱夭賴乇丕賱亘丕爻賲賮賷爻賷乇丞兀亘賷丕賱賯丕爻賲 </th></tr> <tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d8e2ee;color:#000">丕賱夭賴乇丕賱亘丕爻賲賮賷爻賷乇兀亘賷丕賱賯丕爻賲 </th> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d8e2ee;color:#000000">賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱賰鬲丕亘 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賲丐賱賮</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="賲睾賱胤丕賷亘賳賯賱賷噩">賲購睾賱胤丕賷亘賳賯賱賷噩丕賱亘賰噩乇賷</a><br />( - 762 賴噩乇賷)</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賳丕卮乇</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">丿丕乇丕賱爻賱丕賲</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱賳卮乇</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">丕賱胤亘毓丞丕賱兀賵賱賶 2012賲</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">賲賰丕賳丕賱賳卮乇</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">丕賱賯丕賴乇丞</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賲賵囟賵毓</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">丿乇丕爻丞賮賷丕賱爻賷乇丞丕賱賳亘賵賷丞</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d8e2ee;color:#000000">丕賱鬲賯丿賷賲 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">毓丿丿丕賱兀噩夭丕亍</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">賲噩賱丿賷賳</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d8e2ee;color:#000000">丕賱賮乇賷賯 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賲丨賯賯</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">兀丨爻賳兀丨賲丿毓亘丿丕賱卮賰賵乇</td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #d8e2ee dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱賲氐丿乇賷</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)&veaction=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="胤丕賱毓鬲賵孬賷賯丕賱賯丕賱亘"><img alt="胤丕賱毓鬲賵孬賷賯丕賱賯丕賱亘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>丕賱夭賴乇丕賱亘丕爻賲賮賷爻賷乇丞兀亘賷丕賱賯丕爻賲</b> 賰鬲丕亘賲賳賲丐賱賮丕鬲丕賱廿賲丕賲丕賱丨丕賮馗丕賱賳賻賾爻賻賾丕亘丞賲購睾賱胤丕賷亘賳賯賱賷噩丕賱亘賰噩乇賷賽賾貙賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丿乇丕爻丞賳賯丿賷丞賱賱爻賽賾賷乇丞丕賱賳賻賾亘賵賷賻賾丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82" title="丕亘賳廿爻丨丕賯">賱丕亘賳廿爻丨丕賯</a> 賵丕賱爻賽賾賷乇丞丕賱賳賻賾亘賵賷賻賾丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="毓亘丿丕賱賲賱賰亘賳賴卮丕賲">賱丕亘賳賴卮丕賲</a>貙賵<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81" title="丕賱乇賵囟丕賱兀賳賮">丕賱乇賵囟丕賱兀賳賮</a> 賱賱廿賲丕賲 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵丕賱賯丕爻賲丕賱爻賴賷賱賷">毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲賳丕賱爻賴賷賱賷</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賳亘匕賴_毓賳_丕賱賲丐賱賮"><span id=".D9.86.D8.A8.D8.B0.D9.87_.D8.B9.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.A4.D9.84.D9.81"></span>賳亘匕賴毓賳丕賱賲丐賱賮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賳亘匕賴毓賳丕賱賲丐賱賮"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185648">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞: <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="賲睾賱胤丕賷亘賳賯賱賷噩">賲睾賱胤丕賷 亘賳 賯賱賷噩</a></div> <p>賴賵丕賱廿賲丕賲賵丕賱賲丐乇賽賾禺毓賱丕亍丕賱丿賽賾賷賳兀亘賵毓亘丿丕賱賱賴賲購睾賱胤丕賷貙丕亘賳賯賽賱賷噩貙丕亘賳毓亘丿丕賱賱賴丕賱亘賰噩乇賷購賾貙丕賱丨賰乇賷購賾貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丨賳賮賷丞">丨賳賮賷</a> 丕賱賲匕賴亘貙 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="鬲乇賰賷丕">鬲乇賰賷</a> 丕賱兀氐賱貙賲爻鬲毓乇亘貙 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="賲氐乇">賲氐乇賷</a> 丕賱賳賻賾卮兀丞.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>賵賱丿賮賷噩丕賲毓賯賱毓丞丕賱噩亘賱 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕賱賯丕賴乇丞">亘丕賱賯丕賴乇丞</a> 爻賳丞 (<a href="/wiki/689_%D9%87%D9%80" title="689 賴賭">689 賴賭</a>) 賵賰丕賳鬲賵賮丕鬲賴亘丕賱賲賴丿賷丞禺丕乇噩亘丕亘夭賵賷賱丞賲賳丕賱賯丕賴乇丞貙亘丨丕乇丞丨賱亘(<a href="/wiki/762_%D9%87%D9%80" title="762 賴賭">762 賴賭</a>)貙賵丿賮賳亘丕賱乇賻賾賷丿丕賳賷丞<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賵氐賮_丕賱賳爻禺丞_丕賱丕氐賱賷丞"><span id=".D9.88.D8.B5.D9.81_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.AE.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.84.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>賵氐賮丕賱賳爻禺丞丕賱丕氐賱賷丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)&action=edit&section=2" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賵氐賮丕賱賳爻禺丞丕賱丕氐賱賷丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鬲賲鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱賰鬲丕亘賲賳賳爻禺丞賲丨賮賵馗丞賮賷賲賰鬲亘丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86" title="噩丕賲毓丞賱丕賷丿賳">噩丕賲毓丞賱賷丿賳</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="賴賵賱賳丿丕">亘賴賵賱賳丿丕</a> 賵毓賳賵丕賳丕賱賳爻禺丞丕賱丕氐賱賷丞賴賵 <b>丕賱夭賴乇丕賱亘丕爻賲賮賷爻賷乇兀亘賷丕賱賯丕爻賲</b> 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘賷鬲賰賵賳賲賳爻賮乇賷賳: 丕賱兀賵賱賷賯毓賮賷孬賱丕孬丞毓卮乇噩夭亍賸丕貙賵丕賱孬丕賳賷: 賷賯毓賮賷丕孬賳賷毓卮乇噩夭亍賸丕賵禺胤賴丕賲卮乇賯賷貙賷賲賰賳賯乇丕亍鬲賴.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲丨鬲賵賶_丕賱賰鬲丕亘"><span id=".D9.85.D8.AD.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.89_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.83.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.A8"></span>賲丨鬲賵賶丕賱賰鬲丕亘</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)&action=edit&section=3" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 賲丨鬲賵賶丕賱賰鬲丕亘"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>丕賱賰鬲丕亘丿乇丕爻丞賳賯丿賷丞賱賱爻賽賾賷乇丞丕賱賳賻賾亘賵賷賻賾丞賱丕亘賳廿爻丨丕賯賵丕賱爻賽賾賷乇丞丕賱賳賻賾亘賵賷賻賾丞賱丕亘賳賴卮丕賲貙賵丕賱乇賵囟丕賱兀賳賮賮賷卮乇丨睾乇賷亘丕賱爻賷乇賱賱廿賲丕賲毓亘丿丕賱乇丨賲賳亘賳毓亘丿丕賱賱賴亘賳兀丨賲丿丕賱爻賴賷賱賷丕賱賲鬲賵賮賷爻賳丞:(<a href="/wiki/581_%D9%87%D9%80" title="581 賴賭">581 賴賭</a>). </p><p>賵夭丕丿丕賱賲丐賱賮賮賷賴毓賱賶丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賳賯丿賷丞兀卮賷丕亍兀禺乇賶賲賳賯亘賷賱丕賱賮賵丕卅丿賵丕賱賳賰丕鬲賵賲賲丕丿毓鬲賱賴丕賱丨丕噩丞. </p><p>賮賯丕賲丕賱賲丐賱賮亘丕賱丕爻鬲丿乇丕賰賵丕賱鬲氐丨賷丨貙賵丕賴鬲賲亘丕鬲氐丕賱賲丕賰丕賳賲賳賯胤毓丕賸賲賳丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬賵亘賷賳丨丕賱亘毓囟丕賱乇賵丕丞噩乇丨丕賸賵鬲毓丿賷賱丕賸賵鬲乇噩賲賱亘毓囟卮賷賵禺丕亘賳廿爻丨丕賯. </p><p>賵賰匕賱賰亘賷賻賾賳賮賷賲賵丕囟毓賲賳賰鬲丕亘賴睾乇賷亘丕賱丨丿賷孬貙賵睾乇賷亘丕賱卮賽賾毓乇賵匕賰乇賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲毓賳丕賱亘賱丕丿賵丕賱兀賳爻丕亘.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="胤丕賱毓_兀賷囟賸丕"><span id=".D8.B7.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>胤丕賱毓兀賷囟賸丕</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)&action=edit&section=4" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 胤丕賱毓兀賷囟賸丕"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="廿賰賲丕賱鬲賴匕賷亘丕賱賰賲丕賱 (賰鬲丕亘)">廿賰賲丕賱鬲賴匕賷亘丕賱賰賲丕賱賮賷兀爻賲丕亍丕賱乇噩丕賱</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>丕賱賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)&action=edit&section=5" title="毓丿賱丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504202409/https://al-maktaba.org/author/1071">"毓賱丕亍丕賱丿賷賳賲睾賱胤丕賷 - 丕賱賲賰鬲亘丞丕賱卮丕賲賱丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞"</a>. 4 賲丕賷賵 2021. 賲丐乇卮賮賲賳丕賱兀氐賱賮賷 2021-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓毓賱賷賴亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2021-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_BOT:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:氐賷丕賳丞丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: BOT: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504202919/https://islamstory.com/ar/artical/22452/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87">"毓賱丕亍丕賱丿賷賳賲睾賱胤丕賷 .. 賲丨丿孬夭賲丕賳賴 - 兀毓賱丕賲賳丕- 丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳| 賯氐丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲"</a>. 4 賲丕賷賵 2021. 賲丐乇卮賮賲賳丕賱兀氐賱賮賷 2021-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓毓賱賷賴亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2021-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span 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class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="賯丕賱亘:丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿賵賷亘">丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿賵賷亘</a>}}</code>: 氐賷丕賳丞丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: BOT: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_BOT:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:氐賷丕賳丞丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: BOT: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">賰鬲丕亘丕賱夭賴乇丕賱亘丕爻賲賮賷爻賷乇兀亘賷丕賱賯丕爻賲 1/ 47 - 丿丕乇丕賱爻賱丕賲賱賱賳卮乇貙丕賱賯丕賴乇丞</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508020323/https://books-library.net/free-1384372381-download">"馃摌賯乇丕亍丞賮賷賰鬲丕亘丕賱夭賴乇丕賱亘丕爻賲賮賷爻賷乇兀亘賷丕賱賯丕爻賲貙賲睾賱胤丕賷亘賳賯賱賷噩 2021"</a>. 8 賲丕賷賵 2021. 賲丐乇卮賮賲賳丕賱兀氐賱賮賷 2021-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓毓賱賷賴亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2021-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%F0%9F%93%98+%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%8C+%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC+2021&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks-library.net%2Ffree-1384372381-download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%28%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="賯丕賱亘:丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿賵賷亘">丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿賵賷亘</a>}}</code>: 氐賷丕賳丞丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: BOT: 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