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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Meiji_19_insignia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meiji_19_insignia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Meiji 19 insignia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Meiji_19_insignia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Meiji 19 insignia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Meiji_19_insignia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Officer_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officer_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Officer ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officer_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Other ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cap_badges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cap_badges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cap badges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cap_badges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commissioned_officer_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commissioned_officer_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Commissioned officer ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commissioned_officer_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_ranks_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_ranks_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_ranks_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Rangos_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Imperial_Japon%C3%A9s_durante_la_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Anexo:Rangos del Ejército Imperial Japonés durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Rangos del Ejército Imperial Japonés durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grades_de_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_imp%C3%A9riale_japonaise_durant_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Grades de l'Armée impériale japonaise durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grades de l'Armée impériale japonaise durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanski_vojni_%C4%8Dinovi_u_Drugom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Japanski vojni činovi u Drugom svjetskom ratu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japanski vojni činovi u Drugom svjetskom ratu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradi_dell%27esercito_imperiale_giapponese" title="Gradi dell'esercito imperiale giapponese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gradi dell'esercito imperiale giapponese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonijos_armijos_kariniai_laipsniai_(1911-1945)" title="Japonijos armijos kariniai laipsniai (1911-1945) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonijos armijos kariniai laipsniai (1911-1945)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkat_Tentera_Darat_Imperial_Jepun" title="Pangkat Tentera Darat Imperial Jepun – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pangkat Tentera Darat Imperial Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_de_rangen_van_het_Japans_Keizerlijk_Leger" title="Lijst van de rangen van het Japans Keizerlijk Leger – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van de rangen van het Japans Keizerlijk Leger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%A8%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A#陸軍" title="日本軍と自衛隊の階級 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本軍と自衛隊の階級" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Воинские звания и знаки различия Императорской армии Японии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воинские звания и знаки различия Императорской армии Японии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" 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href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Special:EditPage/Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ranks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army%22">"Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ranks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ranks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ranks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ranks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ranks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WW2_Japanese_Army_Uniforms_Rank_insignia_Collar_patches_ornaments_Poster_chart_1944_US_Government_National_Archives_NARA_Unrestricted_Public_domain_44-pa-1139_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WW2_Japanese_Army_Uniforms_Rank_insignia_Collar_patches_ornaments_Poster_chart_1944_US_Government_National_Archives_NARA_Unrestricted_Public_domain_44-pa-1139_cropped.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WW2_Japanese_Army_Uniforms_Rank_insignia_Collar_patches_ornaments_Poster_chart_1944_US_Government_National_Archives_NARA_Unrestricted_Public_domain_44-pa-1139_cropped.jpg/450px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WW2_Japanese_Army_Uniforms_Rank_insignia_Collar_patches_ornaments_Poster_chart_1944_US_Government_National_Archives_NARA_Unrestricted_Public_domain_44-pa-1139_cropped.jpg/600px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11301" data-file-height="10601" /></a><figcaption>Imperial Japanese Army uniforms and ranks during World War II (US Army poster)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Armed_Forces" title="Imperial Japanese Armed Forces">Imperial Japanese Armed Forces</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan"><img alt="Empire of Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Administration</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_General_Headquarters" title="Imperial General Headquarters">Imperial General Headquarters</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/60px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a><br />(Dai Nippon Teikoku Rikugun)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Force">Imperial Japanese Army Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempeitai" title="Kempeitai">Kempeitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Railways_and_Shipping_Section" title="Imperial Japanese Army Railways and Shipping Section">Railways and Shipping Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Uniforms of the Imperial Japanese Army">Uniforms</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Naval_ensign_of_the_Empire_of_Japan.svg/30px-Naval_ensign_of_the_Empire_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Naval_ensign_of_the_Empire_of_Japan.svg/45px-Naval_ensign_of_the_Empire_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Naval_ensign_of_the_Empire_of_Japan.svg/60px-Naval_ensign_of_the_Empire_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a><br />(Dai Nippon Teikoku Kaigun)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service">Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Naval_Landing_Forces" title="Special Naval Landing Forces">Special Naval Landing Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokubetsu_Keisatsutai" title="Tokubetsu Keisatsutai">Tokkeitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Battles of the Imperial Japanese Navy">Major battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_Japanese_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ships of the Japanese Navy">List of ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Japanese_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aircraft of the Japanese Navy">List of aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Imperial_Japanese_Navy_admirals" title="List of Imperial Japanese Navy admirals">Main admirals</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Rank insignia</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IJA rank insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Navy">IJN rank insignia</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_History_of_Japan_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Military History of Japan during World War II">Military History of Japan during World War II</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Military" title="Template:Imperial Japanese Military"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_Japanese_Military" title="Template talk:Imperial Japanese Military"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_Japanese_Military" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial Japanese Military"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Army</b> were the <a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">rank</a> insignia of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a>, used from its creation in 1868, until its dissolution in 1945 following the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>The officer rank names were used for both the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy, the only distinction being the placement of the word <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun</i></span> (army) or <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kaigun</i></span> (navy) before the rank. Thus, for example, a captain in the navy shared the same rank designation as that of a colonel in the army: <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Taisa</i></span> (colonel), so the rank of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun Taisa</i></span> denoted an army colonel, while the rank of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kaigun daisa</i></span> denoted a naval captain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meiji_19_insignia">Meiji 19 insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meiji 19 insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Officer_ranks">Officer ranks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Officer ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rank insignia of <a href="/wiki/Commissioned_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioned officer">commissioned officers</a>. </p> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; width: 100%"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="10">General / flag officers </th> <th colspan="6">Senior officers </th> <th colspan="8">Junior officers </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b>Sleeve insignia</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1868–1904)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENakanishi200149–50_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENakanishi200149–50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-8_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-8_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-8_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-8_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-8_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-8_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-8_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-7_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-7_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-7_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-7_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-7_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-7_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-7_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1b_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1b_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1b_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1b_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1b_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1b_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1b_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1a_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1a_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1a_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1a_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1a_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1a_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OF-1a_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-1_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-1_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-1_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-1_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-1_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-1_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-1_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍大将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Taishō</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍中将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Chūjō</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍少将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Shōshō</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍大佐</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Taisa</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍中佐</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Chūsa</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍少佐</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Shōsa</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍大尉</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Tai-i</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍中尉</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Chūi</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍少尉</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikugun-Shōi</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">准士官・下副官</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Junsikan·Kafukukan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="36"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>English<br />translation </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Full_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Full general">General</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant colonel</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Captain_(armed_forces)" title="Captain (armed forces)">Captain</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">Lieutenant</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">Second lieutenant</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer" title="Warrant officer">Warrant officer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adjutant" title="Adjutant">Adjutant</a>　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_ranks">Other ranks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rank insignia of <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">enlisted personnel</a>. </p> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="22">Senior NCOs </th> <th colspan="6">Junior NCOs </th> <th colspan="8">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b>Sleeve insignia</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1868–1904)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENakanishi200149–50_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENakanishi200149–50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="8"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-9_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="16"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-6_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-6_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-6_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-6_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-6_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-6_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-6_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-5_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-4_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_guard_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-3_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_-_line_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_(M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/50px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/75px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png/100px-Imperial_Japanese_Army_OR-2_%C2%B7_cuff_insignia_%28M1886_Dark_Blue_Uniform%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="8"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">曹長</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sōchō</i></span> </td> <td colspan="16"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">一等軍曹<br />（近衛）</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ittō-Gunsō (Konoe)</i></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">二等軍曹</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nitō-Gunsō</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">上等兵</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Jōtō-Hei</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">一等兵<br />（近衛）</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ittō-Hei (Konoe)</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">二等兵</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nitō-Hei</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="36"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>English<br />translation </th> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_major" title="Sergeant major">Sergeant major</a> </td> <td colspan="16"><a href="/wiki/First_sergeant#NATO_code" title="First sergeant">Sergeant first class</a><br />(Guard) </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Second_sergeant" title="Second sergeant">Sergeant 2nd class</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Corporal#France" title="Corporal">Superior private</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Private_first_class" title="Private first class">Private first class</a><br />(Guard) </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">Private 2nd class</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cap_badges">Cap badges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cap badges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officer is the one with the yellow star and red. Lower rank is the one with yellow star. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_1.svg/120px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_1.svg/180px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_1.svg/240px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D.svg/120px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D.svg/180px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D.svg/240px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commissioned_officer_ranks">Commissioned officer ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commissioned officer ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rank insignia of <a href="/wiki/Commissioned_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioned officer">commissioned officers</a>. </p> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; width: 100%"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="10">General / flag officers </th> <th colspan="6">Senior officers </th> <th colspan="8">Junior officers </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td><b>Title</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大元帥陸軍大将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Dai-gensui" title="Dai-gensui">Daigensui-rikugun-taishō</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍大将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jiang_(rank)" title="Jiang (rank)">Rikugun-taishō</a></i></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍中将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jiang_(rank)" title="Jiang (rank)">Rikugun-chūjō</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="4"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍少将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jiang_(rank)" title="Jiang (rank)">Rikugun-shōshō</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍大佐</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sa_(rank)" title="Sa (rank)">Rikugun-taisa</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍中佐</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sa_(rank)" title="Sa (rank)">Rikugun-chūsa</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍少佐</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sa_(rank)" title="Sa (rank)">Rikugun-shōsa</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍大尉</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wei_(rank)" title="Wei (rank)">Rikugun-tai-i</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍中尉</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wei_(rank)" title="Wei (rank)">Rikugun-chūi</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">陸軍少尉</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wei_(rank)" title="Wei (rank)">Rikugun-shōi</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">准尉</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wei_(rank)" title="Wei (rank)">Jun-i</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td><b>Translation</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">Commander-in-chief</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Full_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Full general">General</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant colonel</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Captain_(armed_forces)" title="Captain (armed forces)">Captain</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">Lieutenant</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">Second lieutenant</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer" title="Warrant officer">Warrant officer</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Showa 13<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1938)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-army-1938-1945_17-1-.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Japan-army-1938-1945_17-1-.gif/100px-Japan-army-1938-1945_17-1-.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Japan-army-1938-1945_15-1-.gif/100px-Japan-army-1938-1945_15-1-.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Japan-army-1938-1945_15-1-.gif/150px-Japan-army-1938-1945_15-1-.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Japan-army-1938-1945_15-1-.gif 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-army-1938-1945_14-1-.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Japan-army-1938-1945_14-1-.gif/100px-Japan-army-1938-1945_14-1-.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Japan-army-1938-1945_14-1-.gif/150px-Japan-army-1938-1945_14-1-.gif 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/File:Japan-army-1938-1945_10-1-.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Japan-army-1938-1945_10-1-.gif/100px-Japan-army-1938-1945_10-1-.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Japan-army-1938-1945_10-1-.gif/150px-Japan-army-1938-1945_10-1-.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Japan-army-1938-1945_10-1-.gif 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="79" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-army-1938-1945_09-1-.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japan-army-1938-1945_09-1-.gif/100px-Japan-army-1938-1945_09-1-.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Japan-army-1938-1945_09-1-.gif/150px-Japan-army-1938-1945_09-1-.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Japan-army-1938-1945_09-1-.gif 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-army-1938-1945_08-1-.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Japan-army-1938-1945_08-1-.gif/100px-Japan-army-1938-1945_08-1-.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Japan-army-1938-1945_08-1-.gif/150px-Japan-army-1938-1945_08-1-.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Japan-army-1938-1945_08-1-.gif 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="77" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Showa 18<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1943)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generalissimo_collar_rank_insignia_(Japan).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Generalissimo_collar_rank_insignia_%28Japan%29.png/100px-Generalissimo_collar_rank_insignia_%28Japan%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Generalissimo_collar_rank_insignia_%28Japan%29.png/150px-Generalissimo_collar_rank_insignia_%28Japan%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Generalissimo_collar_rank_insignia_%28Japan%29.png/200px-Generalissimo_collar_rank_insignia_%28Japan%29.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E2%80%95%E8%A5%9F%E7%AB%A0%E2%80%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E2%80%95%E8%A5%9F%E7%AB%A0%E2%80%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86.svg/100px-%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E2%80%95%E8%A5%9F%E7%AB%A0%E2%80%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E2%80%95%E8%A5%9F%E7%AB%A0%E2%80%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86.svg/150px-%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E2%80%95%E8%A5%9F%E7%AB%A0%E2%80%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/File:Japan-Army-OF-4_Sleeve_(1943-1945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Japan-Army-OF-4_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/50px-Japan-Army-OF-4_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Japan-Army-OF-4_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/75px-Japan-Army-OF-4_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Japan-Army-OF-4_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/100px-Japan-Army-OF-4_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-Army-OF-3_Sleeve_(1943-1945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Japan-Army-OF-3_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/50px-Japan-Army-OF-3_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" 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href="/wiki/File:Japan-Army-OF-1a_Sleeve_(1943-1945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Japan-Army-OF-1a_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/50px-Japan-Army-OF-1a_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Japan-Army-OF-1a_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/75px-Japan-Army-OF-1a_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Japan-Army-OF-1a_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/100px-Japan-Army-OF-1a_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-Army-OF-(D)_Sleeve_(1943-1945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Japan-Army-OF-%28D%29_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/50px-Japan-Army-OF-%28D%29_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Japan-Army-OF-%28D%29_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/75px-Japan-Army-OF-%28D%29_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Japan-Army-OF-%28D%29_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg/100px-Japan-Army-OF-%28D%29_Sleeve_%281943-1945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_ranks_2">Other ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rank insignia of <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">enlisted personnel</a>. </p> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">Non-commissioned officers</th> <th colspan="4">Enlisted personnel </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><b>Title</b> </td> <td>曹長<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Sōchō</i></span>)</span> </td> <td>軍曹<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Gunsō</i></span>)</span> </td> <td>伍長<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Gochō</i></span>)</span> </td> <td>兵長<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Heichō</i></span>)</span><br /><span class="nowrap">伍長勤務上等兵</span><br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Gochō Kinmu jōtōhei</i></span>)</span> </td> <td>上等兵<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Jōtōhei</i></span>)</span> </td> <td>一等兵<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Ittōhei</i></span>)</span> </td> <td>二等兵<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Nitōhei</i></span>)</span> </td> <td>三等兵<br /><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Santōhei</i></span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><b>Translation</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_major" title="Sergeant major">Sergeant major</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">Sergeant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corporal" title="Corporal">Corporal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lance_corporal" title="Lance corporal">Lance corporal</a> </td> <td>Superior private </td> <td>Private first class </td> <td>Private second class </td> <td>Private </td></tr> <tr> <th>Collar<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E2%80%95%E8%A5%9F%E7%AB%A0%E2%80%95%E6%9B%B9%E9%95%B7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Navy">Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces">Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Same rank insignia used for the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Gensui_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="Gensui (Imperial Japanese Army)">Gensui-rikugun-taishō</a></i></span> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">元帥陸軍大将</span></span>), worn with an <a href="/wiki/File:%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg" title="File:元帥徽章.svg">additional badge</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENakanishi200149–50-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENakanishi200149–50_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENakanishi200149–50_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNakanishi2001">Nakanishi 2001</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo2001180_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMollo2001">Mollo 2001</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMollo2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mollo" title="Andrew Mollo">Mollo, Andrew</a> (2001). <i>The Armed Forces of World War II: Uniforms, Insignia & Organisation</i>. Leicester: Silverdale books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85605-603-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85605-603-1"><bdi>1-85605-603-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armed+Forces+of+World+War+II%3A+Uniforms%2C+Insignia+%26+Organisation&rft.place=Leicester&rft.pub=Silverdale+books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-85605-603-1&rft.aulast=Mollo&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakanishi2001" class="citation book cs1">Nakanishi, Ritta (2001). <i>Japanese Military Uniforms 1841-1929</i>. Dainippon Kaiga Co., Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4499227377" title="Special:BookSources/978-4499227377"><bdi>978-4499227377</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Military+Uniforms+1841-1929&rft.pub=Dainippon+Kaiga+Co.%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-4499227377&rft.aulast=Nakanishi&rft.aufirst=Ritta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARanks+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Military_ranks_by_country" title="Template:Military ranks by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Military_ranks_by_country" title="Template talk:Military ranks by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Military_ranks_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Military ranks by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Military_ranks_and_insignia_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Military ranks</a> and insignia by country</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_military_ranks" title="List of comparative military ranks">List of comparative military ranks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Algeria" title="Military ranks of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Angola" title="Military ranks of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Benin" title="Military ranks of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Botswana" title="Military ranks of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Military ranks of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Burundi" title="Military ranks of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Cameroon" title="Military ranks of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Cape_Verde" title="Military ranks of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Central_African_Republic" title="Military ranks of Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Chad" title="Military ranks of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Military ranks of Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Military ranks of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Military ranks of Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Djibouti" title="Military ranks of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Egypt" title="Military ranks of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Military ranks of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Eritrea" title="Military ranks of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbutfo_Eswatini_Defence_Force#Ranks" title="Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Ethiopia" title="Military ranks of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Gabon" title="Military ranks of the Armed Forces of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Gambia" title="Military ranks of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Ghana" title="Military ranks of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Guinea" title="Military ranks of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Military ranks of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Military ranks of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Kenya" title="Military ranks of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Lesotho" title="Military ranks of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Liberia" title="Military ranks of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Libya" title="Military ranks of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Madagascar" title="Military ranks of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Malawi" title="Military ranks of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Mali" title="Military ranks of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Mauritania" title="Military ranks of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Royal_Moroccan_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Military ranks of the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Mozambique" title="Military ranks of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Namibia" title="Military ranks of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Niger" title="Military ranks of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Nigeria" title="Military ranks of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Rwanda" title="Military ranks of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Military ranks of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Senegal" title="Military ranks of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Seychelles" title="Military ranks of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Military ranks of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Somalia" title="Military ranks of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_military_ranks" title="South African military ranks">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_South_Sudan" title="Military ranks of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Sudan" title="Military ranks of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Tanzania" title="Military ranks of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Togo" title="Military ranks of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Tunisia" title="Military ranks of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rank_insignia_of_the_Ugandan_People%27s_Defense_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank insignia of the Ugandan People's Defense Force">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Zambia" title="Military ranks of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Zimbabwe" title="Military ranks of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Somaliland" title="Military ranks of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Angola#Historical_rank_insignia_(1975–1992)" title="Military ranks of Angola">People's Republic of Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Biafra" title="Military ranks of Biafra">Biafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bophuthatswana_Defence_Force#Ranks" title="Bophuthatswana Defence Force">Bophuthatswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciskei_Defence_Force#Ranks" title="Ciskei Defence Force">Ciskei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_Ethiopian_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of the Ethiopian Empire (page does not exist)">Ethiopian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Katanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of Katanga (page does not exist)">Katanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Mozambique#Historical_rank_insignia_(1975-1994)" title="Military ranks of Mozambique">People's Republic of Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Rhodesia" title="Military ranks of Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa_Territorial_Force#Ranks" title="South West Africa Territorial Force">South West Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transkei_Defence_Force#Ranks" title="Transkei Defence Force">Transkei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venda_Defence_Force#Ranks" title="Venda Defence Force">Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Zaire" title="Military ranks of Zaire">Zaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Africa" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Africa">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Africa" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Africa">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Africa" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Africa">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Africa" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Africa">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Africa" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Africa">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Africa" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Africa">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_military_ranks_of_apartheid_states_in_southern_Africa" title="Comparative military ranks of apartheid states in southern Africa">Apartheid States in Southern Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Military ranks of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Argentina" title="Military ranks of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Bahamas" title="Military ranks of Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Barbados" title="Military ranks of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Belize" title="Military ranks of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Bolivia" title="Military ranks of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Brazil" title="Military ranks of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces_ranks_and_insignia" title="Canadian Armed Forces ranks and insignia">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_Chile" title="Military ranks and insignia of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Colombian_Armed_Forces" title="Military ranks of the Colombian Armed Forces">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Cuban_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces" title="Ranks of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Military ranks of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Ecuador" title="Military ranks of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_El_Salvador" title="Military ranks of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Guatemala" title="Military ranks of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Guyana" title="Military ranks of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Haiti" title="Military ranks of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Honduras" title="Military ranks of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Jamaica" title="Military ranks of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Mexico" title="Military ranks of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_military_ranks" title="Nicaragua military ranks">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Paraguay" title="Military ranks of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Peru" title="Military ranks of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Military ranks of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_National_Army#Army_Ranks" title="Suriname National Army">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Military ranks of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><i>Officers:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Navy officer rank insignia">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force officer rank insignia">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Enlisted:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_enlisted_rates" title="List of United States Navy enlisted rates">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force enlisted rank insignia">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_enlisted_ranks" title="List of United States Coast Guard enlisted ranks">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Other:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia" title="United States Marine Corps rank insignia">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposing_force#Ranks" title="Opposing force">Opposing forces</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Uruguay" title="Ranks of the Armed Forces of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_military_ranks" title="Venezuelan military ranks">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Former_ranks_of_the_Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Former ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces">Canada (pre-Unification)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Confederate_States" title="Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States">Confederate States of America</a></li> <li>Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Union_Army#Ranks_and_insignia" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniforms of the Union Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Navy#Ranks_and_rank_insignia" title="Union Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Empire_of_Brazil" title="Military ranks of the Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Panama#Historic_ranks" title="Military ranks of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li>Republic of Texas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Texas#Personnel" title="Army of the Republic of Texas">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Navy#Insignia" title="Texas Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States Army enlisted <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_I" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_II" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_the_Americas" title="Comparative army officer ranks of the Americas">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_the_Americas" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of the Americas">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_the_Americas" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of the Americas">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_the_Americas" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of the Americas">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_the_Americas" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of the Americas">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_the_Americas" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of the Americas">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Afghanistan" title="Military ranks of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Bahrain" title="Military ranks of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Bangladesh" title="Military ranks of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Bhutan" title="Military ranks of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Royal_Brunei_Armed_Forces" title="Military ranks of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Royal_Cambodian_Armed_Forces" title="Military ranks of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces">Cambodia</a></li> <li>PR of China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force" title="Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_East_Timor" title="Military ranks of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_ranks_and_insignia" title="Indian Army ranks and insignia">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force_ranks_and_insignia" title="Indian Air Force ranks and insignia">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy_ranks_and_insignia" title="Indian Navy ranks and insignia">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Coast_Guard#Rank_insignia" title="Indian Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Roads_Organisation#Ranks" title="Border Roads Organisation">Border Roads Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramilitary_forces_of_India#Ranks_and_insignia" title="Paramilitary forces of India">Paramilitary forces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_military_ranks" title="Indonesian military ranks">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Iran" title="Military ranks of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Iraq" title="Military ranks of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces_ranks" title="Israel Defense Forces ranks">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Jordan" title="Military ranks of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Kazakhstan" title="Military ranks of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_military_ranks_of_Korea" title="Comparative military ranks of Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_North_Korea" title="Military ranks of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_South_Korea" title="Military ranks of South Korea">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Kuwait" title="Military ranks of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Military ranks of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Armed_Forces" title="Military ranks of the Lao People's Armed Forces">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Lebanon" title="Military ranks of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_military_ranks" title="Malaysian military ranks">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Maldives" title="Military ranks of Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_military_ranks" title="Mongolian military ranks">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Myanmar" title="Military ranks of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Nepal" title="Military ranks of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Oman" title="Military ranks of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army_ranks_and_insignia" title="Pakistan Army ranks and insignia">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy_ranks_and_insignia" title="Pakistan Navy ranks and insignia">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force_ranks_and_insignia" title="Pakistan Air Force ranks and insignia">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Marines#Commissioned_officers_and_Enlisted_rank" title="Pakistan Marines">Marines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Armed_Forces#Ranks" title="Civil Armed Forces">Civil Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Maritime_Security_Agency#Commissioned_officers_and_enlisted_rank" title="Pakistan Maritime Security Agency">Maritime Security Agency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Philippines" title="Military ranks of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Qatar" title="Military ranks of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Military ranks of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_ranks" title="Singapore Armed Forces ranks">Singapore</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army_ranks_and_insignia" title="Sri Lanka Army ranks and insignia">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Navy_ranks_and_insignia" title="Sri Lanka Navy ranks and insignia">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force_ranks_and_insignia" title="Sri Lanka Air Force ranks and insignia">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Coast_Guard#Rank_structure" title="Sri Lanka Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Syria" title="Military ranks of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Tajikistan" title="Military ranks of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Thai_armed_forces" title="Military ranks of the Thai armed forces">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Turkmenistan" title="Military ranks of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Military ranks of United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Uzbekistan" title="Military ranks of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_military_ranks_and_insignia" title="Vietnamese military ranks and insignia">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Yemen" title="Military ranks of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Artsakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of Artsakh (page does not exist)">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Military ranks of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces_rank_insignia" title="Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia">Taiwan <span style="font-size:85%;">(Republic of China)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Imperial_China" title="Military ranks of Imperial China">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Military ranks of the Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic (1912–1949)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army#Ranks" title="Royal Netherlands East Indies Army">Dutch East Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_East_Turkestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of East Turkestan (page does not exist)">East Turkestan</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ili_National_Army#Ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ili National Army">Second Republic</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="Military ranks of the People's Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Imperial_Iran" title="Military ranks of Imperial Iran">Imperial Iran</a></li> <li>Imperial Japan <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Ranks of the Imperial Japanese Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Korean_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Military ranks of the Korean Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Liberation_Army#Army_ranks" title="Korean Liberation Army">Liberation Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Royal_Lao_Armed_Forces" title="Military ranks of the Royal Lao Armed Forces">Kingdom of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Manchukuo" title="Military ranks of Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolian_Army#Ranks" title="Inner Mongolian Army">Mengjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Military ranks of the Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a></li> <li>Vietnam <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_State_of_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of the State of Vietnam (page does not exist)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnamese_military_ranks_and_insignia" title="South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_South_Yemen" title="Military ranks of South Yemen">South Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of Tibet (page does not exist)">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_People%27s_Revolutionary_Army#Ranks" title="Tuvan People's Revolutionary Army">Tuva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Asia" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Asia">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Asia" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Asia">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Asia" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Asia">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Asia" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Asia">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Asia" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Asia">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Asia" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Asia">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Albania" title="Military ranks of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Armenia" title="Military ranks of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Austria" title="Military ranks of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Azerbaijan" title="Military ranks of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Belarus" title="Military ranks of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_military_ranks" title="Belgian military ranks">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Military ranks and insignia of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Bulgaria" title="Military ranks of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_military_ranks" title="Croatian military ranks">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_military_ranks" title="Cyprus military ranks">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_military_ranks" title="Czech military ranks">Czech Republic</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_Royal_Danish_Army" title="Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_Royal_Danish_Air_Force" title="Ranks and insignia of Royal Danish Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_Home_Guard_(Denmark)" title="Ranks and insignia of Home Guard (Denmark)">Home Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Estonia" title="Military ranks of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_military_ranks" title="Finnish military ranks">Finland</a></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_in_the_French_Army" title="Ranks in the French Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_in_the_French_Navy" title="Ranks in the French Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie#Ranks" title="National Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_in_the_French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="Ranks in the French Air and Space Force">Air and Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Forests_Office_(France)" title="National Forests Office (France)">Foresters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rank_insignia_of_the_German_Bundeswehr" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank insignia of the German Bundeswehr">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_military_ranks" title="Georgian military ranks">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_military_ranks" title="Greek military ranks">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Hungary" title="Military ranks of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li>Iceland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iceland_Crisis_Response_Unit#Ranks_of_the_Icelandic_Crisis_Response_Unit" title="Iceland Crisis Response Unit">Land Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Coast_Guard#Ranks" title="Icelandic Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Defence_Forces_rank_insignia" title="Irish Defence Forces rank insignia">Ireland</a></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Army_ranks" title="Italian Army ranks">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Navy_ranks" title="Italian Navy ranks">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Air_Force_ranks" title="Italian Air Force ranks">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rank_insignia_of_the_Carabinieri" title="Rank insignia of the Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rank_insignia_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza" title="Rank insignia of the Guardia di Finanza">Finance Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Latvia" title="Military ranks of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_military_ranks_and_insignia" title="Lithuanian military ranks and insignia">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Luxembourg" title="Military ranks of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_North_Macedonia" title="Military ranks of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Malta" title="Military ranks of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Moldova" title="Ranks of the Armed Forces of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Monaco#Rank_and_insignia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Montenegro" title="Military ranks of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Netherlands_armed_forces" title="Military ranks of the Netherlands armed forces">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_and_insignia_of_Norway" title="Military ranks and insignia of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces_rank_insignia" title="Polish Armed Forces rank insignia">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Portugal" title="Military ranks of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces_ranks_and_insignia" title="Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russian_military_ranks" title="History of Russian military ranks">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Forces_ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Aerospace Forces ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_Cossacks_of_the_Russian_Federation#Cossack_ranks_and_insignia" title="Registered Cossacks of the Russian Federation">Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Russian_Federation%27s_armed_forces_1994%E2%80%932010" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation's armed forces 1994–2010">Between 1994 and 2010</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_San_Marino" title="Military ranks of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Serbia" title="Military ranks of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Slovakia" title="Military ranks of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_military_ranks" title="Slovenian military ranks">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Spain" title="Military ranks of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Military ranks of the Swedish Armed Forces">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Switzerland" title="Military ranks of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Turkey" title="Military ranks of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Ukraine" title="Military ranks of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="British Army officer rank insignia">Army officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Army_other_ranks_rank_insignia" title="British Army other ranks rank insignia">Army other ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_officer_rank_insignia" title="Royal Navy officer rank insignia">Navy officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_other_rank_insignia" title="Royal Navy other rank insignia">Navy ratings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_officer_ranks" title="RAF officer ranks">Air Force officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_other_ranks" title="RAF other ranks">Air Force other ranks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Swiss_Guard#Ranks_and_insignia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Swiss Guard">Vatican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Kosovo" title="Military ranks of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Forces_Command#Military_ranks_of_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Security Forces Command">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Albanian_Kingdom" title="Military ranks of the Albanian Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="Military ranks of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania">People's Socialist Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li>Austria–Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rank_insignia_of_the_Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Rank insignia of the Austro-Hungarian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_in_the_Austro-Hungarian_Navy" title="Ranks in the Austro-Hungarian Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bulgaria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Bulgaria">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Bulgarian_People%27s_Army" title="Military ranks of the Bulgarian People's Army">People's Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Military ranks of the Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Czechoslovak_Armed_Forces" title="Ranks of the Czechoslovak Armed Forces">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_German_Empire" title="Military ranks of the German Empire">German Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Military ranks of the Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_ranks_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_German_Army_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="Ranks and insignia of the German Army (1935–1945)">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_and_insignia_of_the_Kriegsmarine" title="Uniforms and insignia of the Kriegsmarine">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Luftwaffe_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="Ranks and insignia of the Luftwaffe (1935–1945)">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_East_Germany" title="Military ranks of East Germany">East Germany</a></li> <li>Kingdom of Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece_Army_Ranks" title="Kingdom of Greece Army Ranks">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hellenic_Navy_rank_insignia" title="Royal Hellenic Navy rank insignia">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hellenic_Air_Force_ranks" title="Royal Hellenic Air Force ranks">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_French_Imperial_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranks of the French Imperial Army">Napoleonic Grand Army</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Hungarian_People%27s_Army" title="Ranks of the Hungarian People's Army">People's Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic" title="Military ranks of the Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Military ranks of the Polish People's Republic">Polish People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Military ranks of Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li> <li>Romania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Military ranks of the Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Imperial_Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Ranks and insignia of the Imperial Russian Armed Forces">Russian Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_White_Movement" title="Ranks and insignia of the White Movement">White Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Slovakia_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Military ranks of Slovakia (1939–1945)">Slovakia (First Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Military ranks of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1918%E2%80%931935)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1918–1935)">1918–35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1935%E2%80%931940)" title="Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1935–1940)">1935–40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1940%E2%80%931943)" title="Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1940–1943)">1940–43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1943%E2%80%931955)" title="Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1943–1955)">1943–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1955%E2%80%931991)" title="Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1955–1991)">1955–91</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li>2nd Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Army#Ranks" title="Spanish Republican Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Navy#Ranks" title="Spanish Republican Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Air_Force#Ranks" title="Spanish Republican Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_Spanish_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military ranks of the Spanish State (page does not exist)">State</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yugoslavia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Military ranks of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Socialist_Yugoslavia" title="Military ranks of Socialist Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Military ranks of Serbia and Montenegro">Federal Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Europe" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Europe">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Europe" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Europe">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Europe" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Europe">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Europe" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Europe">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Europe" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Europe">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Europe" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Europe">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_Force_ranks" title="Australian Defence Force ranks">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_Republic_of_Fiji_Military_Forces" title="Ranks of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_military_ranks" title="New Zealand military ranks">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea_Defence_Force_ranks" title="Papua New Guinea Defence Force ranks">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Tonga" title="Military ranks of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Vanuatu" title="Military ranks of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Oceania" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Oceania">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Oceania" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Oceania">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Oceania" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Oceania">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Oceania" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Oceania">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Oceania" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Oceania">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Oceania" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Oceania">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anglophone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Anglophone_countries" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Anglophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Anglophone_countries" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Anglophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Anglophone_countries" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Anglophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Anglophone_countries" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Anglophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Anglophone_countries" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Anglophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Anglophone_countries" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Anglophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arabophone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Arabophone_countries" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Arabophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Arabophone_countries" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Arabophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Arabophone_countries" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Arabophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Arabophone_countries" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Arabophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Arabophone_countries" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Arabophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Arabophone_countries" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Arabophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Francophone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Francophone_countries" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Francophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Francophone_countries" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Francophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Francophone_countries" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Francophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Francophone_countries" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Francophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Francophone_countries" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Francophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Francophone_countries" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Francophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hispanophone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Hispanophone_countries" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Hispanophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Hispanophone_countries" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Hispanophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Hispanophone_countries" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Hispanophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Hispanophone_countries" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Hispanophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Hispanophone_countries" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Hispanophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Hispanophone_countries" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Hispanophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lusophone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Lusophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Lusophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Lusophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Lusophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Lusophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Lusophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Military police <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_military_police_officer_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative military police officer ranks of Lusophone countries">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_military_police_enlisted_ranks_of_Lusophone_countries" title="Comparative military police enlisted ranks of Lusophone countries">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Soviet states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_Post-Soviet_states" title="Comparative army officer ranks of Post-Soviet states">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_Post-Soviet_states" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of Post-Soviet states">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_Post-Soviet_states" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of Post-Soviet states">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_Post-Soviet_states" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of Post-Soviet states">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_Post-Soviet_states" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of Post-Soviet states">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_Post-Soviet_states" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Post-Soviet states">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth of Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Comparative army officer ranks of the Commonwealth">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of the Commonwealth">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of the Commonwealth">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of the Commonwealth">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of the Commonwealth">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of the Commonwealth">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_officer_ranks_of_the_European_Union" title="Comparative army officer ranks of the European Union">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_army_enlisted_ranks_of_the_European_Union" title="Comparative army enlisted ranks of the European Union">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_officer_ranks_of_the_European_Union" title="Comparative navy officer ranks of the European Union">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_navy_enlisted_ranks_of_the_European_Union" title="Comparative navy enlisted ranks of the European Union">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_officer_ranks_of_the_European_Union" title="Comparative air force officer ranks of the European Union">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_air_force_enlisted_ranks_of_the_European_Union" title="Comparative air force enlisted ranks of the European Union">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NATO</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO_armies_officers" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO_armies_enlisted" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO armies enlisted">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Navy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO_navies%27_officers" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO navies' officers">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO_navies_enlisted" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO navies enlisted">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li> <li>Air Force <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO_air_forces_officers" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO air forces officers">Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO_air_forces_enlisted" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO air forces enlisted">Enlisted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Comparative ranks of <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highest_military_ranks" title="Highest military ranks">Highest ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_star_ranking" title="Military star ranking">Star ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_officer_ranks_of_World_War_I" title="Comparative officer ranks of World War I">Officers of World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_officer_ranks_of_World_War_II" title="Comparative officer ranks of World War II">Officers of World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_women%27s_services_in_WWII" title="Military ranks of women's services in WWII">Women's Services in World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_marine_forces" title="Ranks and insignia of marine forces">Marine forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_space_forces" title="Ranks and insignia of space forces">Space forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gendarmeries#Ranks" title="List of gendarmeries">Gendarmeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_United_Kingdom_and_United_States_military_ranks" title="Comparison of United Kingdom and United States military ranks">UK and US</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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