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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" 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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Антиклыҡ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антиклыҡ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Антиклыҡ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Антиклыҡ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Антиклыҡ бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Антиклыҡ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Йола" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Йола"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Йола</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Йола-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Демокрит" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Демокрит"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Демокрит</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Демокрит-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Платон" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Платон"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Платон</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Платон-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Аристотель" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аристотель"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Аристотель</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аристотель-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эллинизм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эллинизм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Эллинизм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эллинизм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Урта_быуаттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Урта_быуаттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Урта быуаттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Урта_быуаттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ренессанс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ренессанс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ренессанс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ренессанс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Баттё" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баттё"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Баттё</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баттё-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Реализм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Реализм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Реализм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Реализм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өҙөмтәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өҙөмтәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><span>Өҙөмтәләр</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өҙөмтәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мимесис</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 43 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%86)" title="محاكاة (فن) — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محاكاة (فن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мимезис — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мимезис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesi" title="Mimesi — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mimesi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mim%C3%A9sis" title="Mimésis — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mimésis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADmesis" title="Mímesis — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mímesis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimees" title="Mimees — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mimees" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesi" title="Mimesi — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mimesi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="محاکات — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاکات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mim%C3%A8sis" title="Mimèsis — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mimèsis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%92%E6%BF%95%E6%96%AF" title="梅沒濕斯 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="梅沒濕斯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimese" title="Mimese — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mimese" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A1" title="מימזיס — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מימזיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="अनुकरण — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Միմեսիս — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միմեսիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesi" title="Mimesi — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mimesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9" title="ミメーシス — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミメーシス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="미메시스 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미메시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мимесис — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мимесис" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimez%C4%97" title="Mimezė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mimezė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mim%C4%93ze" title="Mimēze — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mimēze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਿਮੇਸਿਸ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਮੇਸਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimese" title="Mimese — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mimese" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мимесис — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мимесис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeza" title="Mimeza — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mimeza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mim%C3%A9zis" title="Mimézis — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mimézis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мимезис — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мимезис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis" title="Mimesis — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mimesis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мімезис — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мімезис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%B9%E4%BB%BF" title="摹仿 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摹仿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%B9%E4%BB%BF" title="摹仿 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摹仿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q468427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q468427" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Мимесис</td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Ҡапма-ҡаршыһы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q468427$ca14d148-41e4-7b98-7c40-1189000b2d3c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P461"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q1790314&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">диегезис</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790314" class="extiw" title="d:Q1790314">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Der_Bildhauer_Christen_Christensen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Der_Bildhauer_Christen_Christensen.jpg/250px-Der_Bildhauer_Christen_Christensen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Der_Bildhauer_Christen_Christensen.jpg/375px-Der_Bildhauer_Christen_Christensen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Der_Bildhauer_Christen_Christensen.jpg/500px-Der_Bildhauer_Christen_Christensen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3466" data-file-height="4218" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бендз, Вильгельм (был бит юҡ)">Вильгельм Бендз</a>, «Скульптор Кристен Кристенсен натурщигы менән үҙенең ательеһында», 1827</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Мимесис</b>, йәки <b>мимезис</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-stress_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stress-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, (<i>бор. грекса</i> μίμησις — оҡшашлыҡ, яңынан тергеҙеү, оҡшатып эшләнгән нәмә) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эстетика"> эстетиканың</a> төп принциптарының береһе, дөйөм мәғәнәлә — сәнғәттең ысынбарлыҡҡа оҡшатылыуы. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Антиклыҡ"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1"></span>Антиклыҡ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Антиклыҡ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Антиклыҡ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Владислав Татаркевич классик осорҙа грек һүҙе "мимесис"тың дүрт төп мәғәнәһен бүлеп күрһәтә: </p> <ol><li>беренсел (йоласа)</li> <li>тәбиғәт хәрәкәте ысулдарына оҡшатып эшләнгән нәмә (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Демокрит">Демокрит</a>)</li> <li>ябай күсермәһе (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон">Платон</a>)</li> <li>ижади яңынан тергеҙеү (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель">Аристотель</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Йола"><span id=".D0.99.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Йола</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Йола бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Йола бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Ritualists" class="extiw" title="en:Cambridge Ritualists">Кембридж ритуалистары һәм бигерәк тә</a>Джейн Эллен Харрисон<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, күрһәтеүенсә, уларҙың иң боронғолары "үрнәккә оҡшатып эшләнгән нәмә"нән алыҫ торған бейеү, музыка һәм йырҙың синкретик берлеген тәшкил иткән дионисий мистерияларының ҡанбабалар культына оҡшаған хәрәкәттәренә ҡараған. Шулай итеп, беренсел мәғәнәһе, ысынында, «тасуири күҙаллау»<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Демокрит"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82"></span>Демокрит</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Демокрит бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Демокрит бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Б. э. т. V быуатҡа тиклем «мимесис» һүҙе культ теленән фәлсәфәүи телгә күскән. Демокрит өсөн ул эстетик термин түгел, дөрөҫөрәге, техник термин: туҡыусылыҡта кешеләр үрмәксегә, төҙөлөштә — ҡарлуғасҡа, йырлағанда — аҡҡошҡа һәм һандуғасҡа оҡшатырға тырыша. Бындай төшөнсә айырыуса таралыу тапмаған, ә һуңыраҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гиппократ">Гиппократта</a> һәм эпикурейлыларҙа, бигерәк тә Лукрецийҙа барлыҡҡа килгән. Демокрит-Лукрецийҙың «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм">Материалистик»</a> линияһы Гюстав Ле Бондың һәм Габриэль Тардтың позитивист социологияһында («Төркөм психологияһы») тергеҙелә<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ә унан һуң Арнольд Тойнбиҙың историософияһына<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм Рене Жирарҙың фәлсәфәһенә<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> үтеп инә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Платон"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Платон</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Платон бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Платон бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Платон хеҙмәттәрендә терминдың иҫке йола мәғәнәһе лә осрай, әммә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сократ">Сократ</a> йоғонтоһо аҫтында, уны әкренләп <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Скульптура">скульптураға</a>,<a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Һынлы сәнғәт"> рәсем сәнғәтенә</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шиғриәт">шиғриәткә</a> ҡарата ҡуллана башлаған; башта сикләнгән көйө (мәҫәлән, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Трагедия (жанр)">трагедияны</a> ғына «оҡшатып эшләнгән нәмә», ә <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Эпос">эпик шиғриәтте</a> — тасуирлы тип атаған), әммә ахырҙа уның сиктәрен өс сәнғәткә тулыһынса киңәйтә. </p><p>Шул уҡ ваҡытта мимесис Платонда әйберҙәрҙең тышҡы яғын (күренеш) күсереүгә әйләнә. Платон буйынса, оҡшатып эшләнгән нәмә — был хәҡиҡәткә алып килгән юл түгел. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Аристотель"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C"></span>Аристотель</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Аристотель бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Аристотель бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель">Аристотель</a> платон теорияһын {{comment|әүерелдергән|трансформировать}}, әйберҙәргә оҡшатып, сәнғәт уларҙы ысынында булғандан йә бик матур, йә ерәнгес итеп күрһәтә, һәм уларҙың дөйөм, типик, кәрәкле һыҙаттарын күрһәтеү менән сикләнә алыуы мөмкин (һәм хатта тейеш), тип раҫлаған . </p><p>Ул европа сәнғәте эстетикаһына килгән өс төрлө бер әйбергә оҡшатыуҙы айырған. Ул шағир, рәссам кеүек үк, йә <i>«әйберҙәрҙе, улар нисек булған һәм бар, йәки улар нисек һөйләй һәм уйлай, йәки улар ниндәй булырға тейеш, шулай һүрәтләргә тейеш»,</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. тип әйтә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Эллинизм"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Эллинизм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Эллинизм бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=6" title="Эллинизм бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Грецияла оҡшатыу теорияһы классик дәүерҙең <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1128724">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="продукт">емеше</span> булған. Эллинистик һәм рим дәүерҙәре нигеҙҙә уны һаҡлаған, әммә шуның менән бергә уның менән ризаһыҙлыҡ һәм контртәҡдимдәр ҡуйҙы. Мәҫәлән, Өлкән Филострат күҙ алдына килтереү, хыял воображение оҡшатыуға ҡарағанда аҡыллыраҡ ғәмәл, тип иҫәпләгән, сөнки оҡшатыу фәҡәт күргәнде генә, ә хыял күрмәгән нәмәне билдәләй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Урта_быуаттар"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урта быуаттар">Урта быуаттар</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Урта быуаттар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=7" title="Урта быуаттар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тертуллиан">Тертуллиан</a> кеүек иртә һәм киҫкен христиан аҡыл эйәләре, Аллаһ был донъяның ниндәй ҙә булһа һүрәттәрен эшләүҙе тыя, тип иҫәпләән; {{comment|мәжүсилек һынташтарына ҡаршы көрәшеүселәр|иконоборцы}} шуға оҡшаш уйлаған. Бындай киҫкенлектән схоластар ирекле булған, уның ҡарауы рухи биҙәктәр матди биҙәктәрҙән ҡиммәтерәк, тип иҫәпләгән. Бындай тәүшарттарҙа оҡшатыу теорияһы икенсе планға күскән, ә «оҡшатыу» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">imitatio</span></i>imitatio) термины һирәк ҡулланылған. Әммә уны XII быуат гуманистары тергеҙә. Иоанн Солсберийский, боронғолар менән ризалашып, һүрәттәрҙе оҡшатыу тип билдәләй. Аристотелдең бөйөк эйәрсене <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фома Аквинский">Фома Аквинский</a> «сәнғәт тәбиғәткә оҡшарға тырыша» («ars imitatur naturam») тигән классик тезисты иң элек сикләүһеҙ иғлан иткән. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ренессанс"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Яңырыу">Ренессанс</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Ренессанс бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=8" title="Ренессанс бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Яңырыу дәүерендә оҡшатыу яңынан сәнғәт теорияһының төп төшөнсәһе булған, ә оҡшатыу теорияһы үҙенең апогеяһына етә. <a href="/wiki/XV_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XV быуат">XV быуат</a> башынан алып пластик сәнғәттәр оҡшатыу теорияһы ҡабул иткән (Леон Баттиста Альберти<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Леонардо да Винчи">, Леонардо да Винчи, </a>Джироламо Кардано). Оҡшатыу төшөнсәһе әҙәбиәткә ҡарата XVI быуат уртаһынан, Аристотелдең «Поэтика»һын үҙләштергәндән һуң, ҡулланыла. </p><p>Оҡшатыу теорияһы сәнғәт теорияһында кәм тигәндә өс быуат дауамында үҙ позицияһын һаҡлаған. Шулай ҙа ошо осорҙа ул бер тиң генә теория булмаған, һәм пластик сәнғәт теорияһында уның бер сағылышы, ә поэтикала — башҡа (мәктәптәге кеүек) төҫмөрө булған. Баштан уҡ берәүҙәр уны Аристотелсә, ә икенселәре — Платонса аңлаған. Тәбиғәт ҡанундарға интерпретация сәнғәт ашыу рефоматорға. альберти, уның тышҡы ҡиәфәтенә ҡарағанда. Альберти интерпретацияһында сәнғәт тәбиғәттең тышҡы ҡиәфәтенә түгел, уның ҡанундарына оҡшатҡан. Скалигер интерпретацияһында — уның нормаларына оҡшатҡан. Шиғриәттә оҡшашлыҡ менән етди шөғөлләнгән Торквато Тассо, һүҙҙәр (parole) төшөнсәләрҙе (concetti) ҡабатлай, һәм һуңынан ғына әйберҙе (cose) ҡабатлағанлыҡтан, уның сәнғәттә ҡатмарлы процедура икәнен белгән. </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1128724"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="Ренессанс">Яңырыу</span>ҙың һөҙөмтәләрҙә мөһим булған яңылыҡ индереүендә шундай тезис бар: фәҡәт тәбиғәткә генә оҡшатыу түгел, һәм иң элек башҡаларҙан тәбиғәткә яҡшыраҡ оҡшатҡан йәғни боронғо рәссамдарға оҡшатыу кәрәк. Антиклыҡҡа оҡшатыу девизы XV быуатта уҡ барлыҡҡа килгән, ә уның аҙағында XVII быуат аҙағында ул тәбиғәткә оҡшатыу девизын ҡыҫырыҡлап тиерлек сығарған. Был оҡшатыу төшөнсәһе тарихында ҙур үҙгәреш булған. Ул сәнғәт теорияһын классиктан академик сәнғәткә әйләндергән. Оҡшатыу принцибы икеләтелгән, компромислы, формулала барлыҡҡа килгән: тәбиғәткә оҡшатырға кәрәк, әммә антиклыҡ уға нисек оҡшаған, шулай оҡшарға, йәғни Аполлон Бельведерский өлгөһө буйынса әүәләргә һәм Цицерон кеүек яҙырға кәрәк. XV һәм XVI быуаттарҙа шиғриәттә антиклыкҡа, ә XVII һәм XVIII быуаттарҙа — пластик сәнғәткә <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1128724"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="имитация">оҡшатып күрһәтергә</span> тырышҡандар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баттё"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82.D1.91"></span>Баттё</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Баттё бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=9" title="Баттё бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шарль Баттёның теория принциптарын дөйөмләштергән һәм уның сиктәрен<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Архитектура"> архитектураға</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка">музыкаға</a> саҡлы киңәйткән <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1128724"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="«Изящные искусства, сведенные к единому принципу»">«Берҙәм принципҡа тупланған күркәм сәнғәттәр»</span> (Les beaux arts reduits à un seul principe, 1746) оҡшатыу теорияһының һуңғы баҫҡысы булған. Баттё, бер яҡтан, оҡшатыуҙы тәбиғәттең ысын күсермәһе, ә икенсе яҡтан — натурала һайлау, фәҡәт матур тәбиғәткә генә оҡшатыу, тип иҫәпләгән. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Реализм"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Реализм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Реализм бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=10" title="Реализм бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Әммә хатта Дидро оҡшатыу теорияһын етди коррекцияға дусар итә: уның фекеренсә, яҡшы сәнғәт матур ысынбарлыҡты түгел, ғәмәлдәгеһен тергеҙә. Был инде XIX быуатта сәскә атҡан реализм теорияһы башланғысы. Ул тәбиғәткә сағылдырыу метафораһы һәм танып-белеү лозунгыһы менән оҡшау талабын билдәләп ҡуя. Был Стендаль һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Оноре де Бальзак">Бальзактың</a> ижади тәжрибәһендә, манифестар һәм Шанфлёри манифестарында, һәм Чернышевский трактатында күренеп тора. Айырмалыҡтар булыуға ҡарамаҫтан, реализм иҫке теорияның яңы версияһы: көндәлек ысынбарлыҡтың уның ижтимағи-иҡтисади аспектында мимесис идеяһы була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Өҙөмтәләр"><span id=".D3.A8.D2.99.D3.A9.D0.BC.D1.82.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1128724"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="цитата">Өҙөмтәләр</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Өҙөмтәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=11" title="Өҙөмтәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>«Я чувствую, что литература должна отражать жизнь, и что её модус — это классический акт мимесиса, подражания действию», — Роджер Желязны.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=12" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Теодор Адорно (был бит юҡ)">Теодор Адорно</a>. ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.niv.ru/doc/aesthetic/adorno/034.htm">Мимесис и рациональность</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 4 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214310/http://culture.niv.ru/doc/aesthetic/adorno/034.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.niv.ru/doc/aesthetic/adorno/071.htm">Выражение и мимесис</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 22 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522031744/http://culture.niv.ru/doc/aesthetic/adorno/071.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.niv.ru/doc/aesthetic/adorno/074.htm">Миметическое и нелепое</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 4 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304140758/http://culture.niv.ru/doc/aesthetic/adorno/074.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрих Ауэрбах (был бит юҡ)">Эрих Ауэрбах</a>. Мимесис. Изображение действительности в западноевропейской литературе. М., 1976, переизд. 2000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бычков, Виктор Васильевич (был бит юҡ)">Виктор Бычков</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erlib.com/Виктор_Бычков/Эстетика/23/">Эстетика. Глава III. ИСКУССТВО. § 2. Основные принципы искусства. Мимесис</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 18 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218091814/http://www.erlib.com/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0/23">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ганс Георг Гадамер (был бит юҡ)">Ганс Георг Гадамер</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gabro.ge/biblio/0707/3066/filosof.historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000194/index.htm">Искусство и подражание</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(недоступная ссылка)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дубова, Ольга Борисовна (был бит юҡ)">Ольга Дубова</a>. Мимесис и пойэсис. Античная концепция «подражания» и зарождение европейской теории художественного творчества — М.: Памятники исторической мысли. 2001.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Женетт, Жерар (был бит юҡ)">Жерар Женетт</a>. Фигуры II. Границы повествовательности. Диегесис и мимесис <ul><li>Фигуры III. Повествовательный дискурс. 4. Модальность. Дистанция</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Компаньон, Антуан (был бит юҡ)">Антуан Компаньон</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philol.msu.ru/~forlit/Pages/Biblioteka_Compagnon_VneshnyiMir.htm">Внешний мир. Глава из книги «Демон теории. Литература и здравый смысл»</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лосев, Алексей Фёдорович (был бит юҡ)">Алексей Лосев</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130110074917/http://philosophy.ru/library/losef/iae4/txt46.htm">История античной эстетики, том IV. АРИСТОТЕЛЬ И ПОЗДНЯЯ КЛАССИКА. Часть Третья. УЧЕНИЕ АРИСТОТЕЛЯ ОБ ИСКУССТВЕ. § 10. Мимесис</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лосев, Алексей Фёдорович (был бит юҡ)">Алексей Лосев</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220051512/http://philosophy.ru/library/losef/iae8/txt27.htm">История античной эстетики, том VIII. ИТОГИ ТЫСЯЧЕЛЕТНЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ. Часть Седьмая. СТРУКТУРНО-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ. Глава III. ПОДРАЖАНИЕ (MIMESIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дьёрдь Лукач (был бит юҡ)">Дьёрдь Лукач</a>. Своеобразие эстетического</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валерий Подорога (был бит юҡ)">Валерий Подорога</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.ru/FILOSOF/PODOROGA_W/s_antropo.txt">Словарь аналитической антропологии. Мимезис</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валерий Подорога (был бит юҡ)">Валерий Подорога</a>. Мимесис. Материалы по аналитической антропологии литературы. Том I. Н.Гоголь. Ф.Достоевский. — М.: Культурная революция; Логос; Logos-altera, 2006</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поль Рикёр (был бит юҡ)">Поль Рикёр</a>. Время и рассказ, т. I. Глава «Тройственный мимесис»</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Татаркевич, Владислав (был бит юҡ)">Владислав Татаркевич</a>. История шести понятий / Пер. с польского Бориса Домбровского. — М.: Дом интеллектуальной книги, 2003. Глава девятая. Воспроизведение: История отношения искусства к действительности. I. История понятия mimesis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шестаков, Вячеслав Павлович (был бит юҡ)">Вячеслав Шестаков</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gumer.info/bogoslov_Buks/Philos/schest/01.php">Очерки по истории эстетики. Гл. 1. Античность</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Михаил Ямпольский (был бит юҡ)">Михаил Ямпольский</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.ru/CULTURE/YAMPOLSKIJ/demon.txt">Демон и Лабиринт. Глава 8. ТАНЕЦ И МИМЕСИС</a></li> <li>Чернышева М. А. Мимесис в изобразительном искусстве: от греческой классики до французского сюрреализма: учебн. пособие. -СПб.: Изд-во С-Петерб. ун-та, 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=13" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Мимикрия</li> <li>Диегезис</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=14" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stress-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stress_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Существуют варианты ударения <i>ми́месис</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>миме́сис</i> / <i>миме́зис</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17087/17087-h/17087-h.htm">Ancient Art and Ritual, by Jane Ellen Harrison</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Владимир Вейдле (был бит юҡ)">Владимир Вейдле</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detective.gumer.info/etc/wejdle-5.doc">О смысле мимесиса</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Серж Московичи (был бит юҡ)">Серж Московичи</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yurpsy.by.ru/biblio/moskov/moskov.htm">Век толп</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2009 йыл 30 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130181410/http://yurpsy.by.ru/biblio/moskov/moskov.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kulichki.com/~gumilev/Toynbee/index.html">Постижение истории</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.niv.ru/doc/philosophy/philosophy-history/389.htm">«О СОКРОВЕННОМ ОТ СОЗДАНИЯ МИРА»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 30 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071130032720/http://culture.niv.ru/doc/philosophy/philosophy-history/389.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/phil_dict/article/filo/filo-252.htm">«ЖЕРТВЕННЫЙ КРИЗИС»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 3 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081103004950/http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/phil_dict/article/filo/filo-252.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Аристотель. Об искусстве поэзии. М., 1957. С. 157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Мимесис</span> // Русский орфографический словарь / Под ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лопатин, Владимир Владимирович (был бит юҡ)">В. В. Лопатина</a>, О. Е. Ивановой. — Изд. 4-е, испр. и доп. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: АСТ-ПРЕСС КНИГА, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%AF_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИРЯ РАН (был бит юҡ)">ИРЯ РАН</a>, 2013. — С. 349. — 896 с. — (Фундаментальные словари русского языка). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785462012723" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-462-01272-3</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gramota.ru/slovari/dic/?bts=x&word=мимезис">МИМЕЗИС; МИМЕСИС</a></span> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Большой толковый словарь русского языка (был бит юҡ)">Большой толковый словарь русского языка</a> / Гл. ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кузнецов, Сергей Александрович (лингвист) (был бит юҡ)">С. А. Кузнецов</a>. — 1-е изд.. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>: Норинт, 1998. — 1534 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5771100153" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-7711-0015-3</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мимесис&oldid=1151390">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мимесис&oldid=1151390</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Эстетика категориялары">Эстетика категориялары</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Категория:Әҙәбиәт теорияһы">Әҙәбиәт теорияһы</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Сәнғәтте өйрәнеү терминдары (был бит юҡ)">Сәнғәтте өйрәнеү терминдары</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с нерабочими ссылками">Википедия:Статьи с нерабочими ссылками</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 16:12 24 август 2022 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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