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class="mw-page-title-main">Drvo (materijal)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> vlaknasti materijal iz drveća ili drugih biljaka </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Jezik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Jezik</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Pojam <b>drvo</b>, u svakodnevnom govoru, označava tvrdo <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tkivo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tkivo">tkivo</a> nadzemne stabljike (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stablo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stablo">stablo</a>, grane i grančice) <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(stablo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drvo (stablo)">drveća</a> i <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDbun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Žbun">grmova</a>. U <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botanika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botanika">botaničkom</a> smislu, drvo se definira kao sekundarni <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ksilem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ksilem">ksilem</a> nastao od kambija kod biljaka sjemenica. Po toj definiciji, odrvenjelo tkivo palmi i drugih viših biljaka nije drvo u užem smislu riječi. Kao jedan od pokazatelja, i ovdje je skladištenje <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lignin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lignin">lignina</a> u <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%86elijski_zid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ćelijski zid">ćelijskim zidovima</a>. Stoga je također moguća i jedna šira definicija drveta kao lignificiranog (odrvenjelog) biljnog tkiva.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Taxus_wood.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taxus_wood.jpg/220px-Taxus_wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Taxus_wood.jpg/330px-Taxus_wood.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Taxus_wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="427"></a> <figcaption> Drvo </figcaption> </figure> <p>U kulturno-historijskom aspektu, drveće se ubraja među najstarije korištene biljke. Drvo se može upotrijebiti na veoma mnogo načina, a osim toga ono je i obnovljiva sirovina, tako da se ubraja među najvažnije biljne proizvode, kao sirovina za daljnju preradu i kao obnovljivi izvor energije. Predmeti i građevine od drveta (poput štitova, lukova, drvenog uglja, pragova za <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Željeznica">željezničke</a> pruge, drvenih <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brod">brodova</a>, potpornih stubova, tvrđava) kao i općenito industrija drveta, bili su i još uvijek jesu dio ljudske civilizacije i historije kulture.<sup id="cite_ref-joahim_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-joahim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kr%C4%8Denje_%C5%A1uma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krčenje šuma">Krčenje šuma</a> (deforestacija) u obalnim područjima <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sredozemno_more?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemnog mora</a> bila je jedan od najvećih zahvata za čovjeka u nekom <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekosistem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekosistem">ekosistemu</a>. To krčenje šuma bilo je prvi korak ka urbanom naseljavanju, do tada, gusto pošumljene <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">Evrope</a>. Prema procjenama na Zemlji raste oko 434 milijarde kubnih metara drveta, od čega je oko 47% komercijalno iskoristivo.<sup id="cite_ref-glfa2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-glfa2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao veoma rasprostranjeni, ugljično-neutralni obnovljivi izvor, drveni materijali su od ogromnog interesa kao izvor obnovljive energije. Procjenjuje se da je 1991. posječeno oko 3,5 kubnih kilometara drveta.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="bs" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sadržaj</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nastanak"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Nastanak</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hemijski_sastav"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Hemijski sastav</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekstrakti"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ekstrakti</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zimzeleno_drvo"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Zimzeleno drvo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Listopadno_drvo"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Listopadno drvo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Osobine"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Osobine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Higroskopske"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Higroskopske</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toplotne"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Toplotne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Elastomehani%C4%8Dke"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Elastomehaničke</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Opti%C4%8Dke"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Optičke</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zvu%C4%8Dne"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Zvučne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biolo%C5%A1ke"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Biološke</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Upotreba"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Upotreba</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historijska"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Historijska</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gra%C4%91evinski_materijal"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Građevinski materijal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ogrijev"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ogrijev</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sportska_oprema"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Sportska oprema</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vanjski_linkovi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Vanjski linkovi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reference"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Reference</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nastanak">Nastanak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Nastanak"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Holz_querschnitt.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Holz_querschnitt.jpg/220px-Holz_querschnitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 258px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Holz_querschnitt.jpg/220px-Holz_querschnitt.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="258" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Holz_querschnitt.jpg/330px-Holz_querschnitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Holz_querschnitt.jpg/440px-Holz_querschnitt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Poprečni presjek jednog stabla </figcaption> </figure> <p>Drvo nastaje od <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kambij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambij">kambija</a>, tkiva koje se razvija između srži i kore (putem sekundarnog zadebljanja).</p> <p>Pri diobi <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%86elija_(biologija)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ćelija (biologija)">ćelija</a> kambija nastaju dvije, od kojih jedna zadržava sposobnost daljnjeg dijeljenja odnosno do nove inicijalne ćelije. Druga ćelija postaje stalna (trajna) ćelija koja se može još jednom ili nekoliko puta dijeliti. Od ćelija koje se kasnije izdiferenciraju u provodno, skladišno i potporno tkivo prema unutrašnjosti nastaje drvo (sekundarni <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ksilem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ksilem">ksilem</a>). Prema vani nastaje floem, iz kojeg se sastoji unutrašnja kora te kasnije iz njega nastaje felogen tj. kora. Proizvodnja ksilemskih ćelija prestiže proizvodnju floemskih ćelija za nekoliko puta, tako da se udio kore u drvetu kreće od oko 5 do 15 <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postotak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postotak">postotaka</a>.</p> <p>U umjerenim geografskim širinama, pod klimatskim utjecajem mogu se posmatrati četiri faze rasta:</p> <ul> <li>faza mirovanja (od novembra do februara na sjevernoj hemisferi);</li> <li>faza "mobiliziranja" (mart, april)</li> <li>faza rasta (od maja do jula): ćelije drveta koje nastaju u ovo godišnje doba su prilično luminozne, tankih zidova i svjetlijih nijansi te sačinjavaju takozvano "rano drvo";</li> <li>faza skladištenja (od augusta do novembra): ćelije drveta koje nastaju u ovo doba godine su manje, debljih zidova i tamnijih nijansi te sačinjavaju "jesenje drvo" ("kasno drvo").</li> </ul> <p>Ovim cikličkim ponašanjem rasta nastaju poznati godovi ili "godišnji prstenovi", koji su lahko uočljivi u poprečnom presjeku stabla.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hemijski_sastav">Hemijski sastav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Hemijski sastav"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Hemijski sastav drveta varira od vrste do vrste, ali se prosječno može uzeti da ima oko 50% <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ugljik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a>, 42% <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kisik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kisik">kisika</a>, 6% <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vodik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vodik">vodika</a>, 1% <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dušik">dušika</a> i 1% drugih elemenata (uglavnom <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalcij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalcij">kalcij</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalij">kalij</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natrij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natrij">natrij</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnezij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnezij">magnezij</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Željezo">željezo</a> i <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangan">mangan</a>), računajući po masenom odnosu.<sup id="cite_ref-Mémotech_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-M%C3%A9motech-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U manjim količinama u drvetu ima i <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumpor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hlor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hlor">hlora</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silicij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silicij">silicija</a> i <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosfor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosfor">fosfora</a>, kao i mnogih drugih elemenata u tragovima.</p> <p>Osim <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voda">vode</a>, drvo sadrži tri osnovne komponente. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celuloza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celuloza">Celuloza</a>, kristalni polimer izveden iz <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glukoza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glukoza">glukoze</a> čini od 41 do 43% mase drveta. Sljedeća po udjelu je <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemiceluloza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hemiceluloza">hemiceluloza</a>, koja čini 20% sastava listopadnih ali i gotovo 30% četinarskih stabala. To su uglavnom petokarbonski šećeri koji su spojeni na nepravilan način, za razliku od celuloze. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lignin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lignin">Lignin</a> je treća komponenta drveta kojeg ima oko 27% u zimzelenom i 23% u listopadnom drveću. Lignin daje hidrofobne osobine drvetu reflektirajući činjenicu da je zasnovan na aromatskim ugljikovim prstenovima. Sve tri komponente drveta se međusobno isprepliću, a direktna kovalentna veza postoji između lignina i hemiceluloze. Osnovni fokus industrije papira je odvajanje lignina od celuloze, od koje se dalje proizvodi <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papir">papir</a>.</p> <p>U hemijskom aspektu, razlika između mehkog i tvrdog drveta ogleda se u sastavu njegovog sastojka <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lignin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lignin">lignina</a>. Lignin u tvrdom drvetu uglavnom je izveden iz sinapil- i <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Koniferil-alkohol&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Koniferil-alkohol (stranica ne postoji)">koniferil-alkohola</a>. Lignin u mehkom drvetu je pretežno izveden iz koniferil-alkohola.<sup id="cite_ref-boerjan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-boerjan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ekstrakti">Ekstrakti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Ekstrakti"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pored lignoceluloze, drvo se sastoji iz raznih organskih spojeva malehne molekularne težine zvanih <i>ekstrakti</i>. Ekstrakti drveta su masne kiseline, smolne kiseline, voskovi i <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terpen">terpeni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mimms_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mimms-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naprimjer, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kolofonij&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kolofonij (stranica ne postoji)">kolofonij</a> se izdvaja iz zimzelenog drveta kao zaštita od <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Insekti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Insekti">insekata</a>. Izdvajanjem ovih organskih materijala iz drveta dobijaju se <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terpentin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terpentin">terpentini</a>, borova ulja i smole.<sup id="cite_ref-resinsn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-resinsn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zimzeleno_drvo">Zimzeleno drvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Zimzeleno drvo"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Prema vremenu razvitka tokom procesa evolucije, zimzelena drveća su starija od listopadnih, ali imaju znatno jednostavniju anatomsku izgradnju ćelije od njih i posjeduju samo dvije vrste ćelija.</p> <ul> <li>traheide: izdužene cjevaste ćelije, koje se na krajevima završavaju špicasto, ispunjene su samo <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zrak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zrak">zrakom</a> ili vodom. One objedinjavaju funkcije potpore i provođenja te u drvetu učestvuju sa udjelom od 90% do 100%. Preko tzv. <i>jama</i> odvija se izmjena tečnosti između ćelija. U drvenastim <i>zrakama</i> takozvane poprečne traheide omogućavaju transport vode i hranjivih materija u radijalnim pravcima. One imaju udio od 4% do 12% u ukupnoj supstanci drveta.</li> <li>ćelije <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parenhim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parenhim">parenhima</a>: u uzdužnom presjeku većinom su trapezaste ćelije, koje preuzimaju provođenje hranjivih supstanci kao i skladištenje <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0krob?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Škrob">škroba</a> i masti. U radijalnim pravcima one grade parenhim drvestastih "zraka" i većinu njenih tkiva. Parenhimske ćelije koje okružuju smolne kanale fungiraju kao ćelije <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epitel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epitel">epitela</a> i proizvode <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smola">smolu</a>, koja se izlijeva u smolne kanale.</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 326px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Zimzeleno i listopadno drvo</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Fichte_Holz.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drvo smrče"> <noscript> <img alt="Drvo smrče" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Fichte_Holz.JPG/120px-Fichte_Holz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4743" data-file-height="2416"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 61px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Fichte_Holz.JPG/120px-Fichte_Holz.JPG" data-alt="Drvo smrče" data-width="120" data-height="61" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Fichte_Holz.JPG/180px-Fichte_Holz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Fichte_Holz.JPG/240px-Fichte_Holz.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Drvo smrče </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Kiefer_Holz.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Borovina"> <noscript> <img alt="Borovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kiefer_Holz.JPG/120px-Kiefer_Holz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4791" data-file-height="2441"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 61px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kiefer_Holz.JPG/120px-Kiefer_Holz.JPG" data-alt="Borovina" data-width="120" data-height="61" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kiefer_Holz.JPG/180px-Kiefer_Holz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kiefer_Holz.JPG/240px-Kiefer_Holz.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Borovina </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Furnir od drveta trešnje"> <noscript> <img alt="Furnir od drveta trešnje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG/120px-Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4813" data-file-height="2452"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 61px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG/120px-Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG" data-alt="Furnir od drveta trešnje" data-width="120" data-height="61" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG/180px-Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG/240px-Kirschbaum_Holz.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furnir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furnir">Furnir</a> od drveta trešnje </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Palisander,Santos_Holz.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Palisandrovina"> <noscript> <img alt="Palisandrovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG/120px-Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4771" data-file-height="2432"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 61px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG/120px-Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG" data-alt="Palisandrovina" data-width="120" data-height="61" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG/180px-Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG/240px-Palisander%2CSantos_Holz.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Palisandrovina </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Listopadno_drvo">Listopadno drvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Listopadno drvo"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Prema vremenu razvitka, mlađe tkivo listopadnog drveća je znatno više diferenciranije od zimzelenog drveća. Ono se može podijeliti na tri funkcionalne grupe.</p> <ul> <li>provodno tkivo: provodni sudovi, vazicentrične traheide i druge.</li> <li>potporno tkivo: vlaknaste traheide i drvenasta (libriformna) vlakna</li> <li>skladišno tkivo: ćelije parnehima u drvenastim zrakama, dugačke parenhimske ćelije, ćelije epitela.</li> </ul> <p>Karakteristično za listopadno drvo su navedena provodni sudovi kojih nema kod listopadnog drveća. One se mogu često vidjeti i golim okom u vidu malehnih pora u poprečnom presjeku drveta ili udubljenja u tangencijalnom presjeku.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Osobine"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Higroskopske">Higroskopske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Higroskopske"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Holzhaus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Holzhaus.jpg/220px-Holzhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Holzhaus.jpg/220px-Holzhaus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Holzhaus.jpg/330px-Holzhaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Holzhaus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Upotreba drveta u građevinarstvu </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Higroskopija&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Higroskopija (stranica ne postoji)">Higroskopske</a> osobine drveta, tj. njegova tendencija da u sebe upije vlagu iz okoline, također djeluje i na njegovu slabu stabilnost u pogledu dimenzija pri uslovima u koja se mijenja vlažnost okoline. Vlaga u drvetu izjednačava se postepeno sa klimom okoline. Promjene u vlažnosti okoline ispod raspona zasićenja vlakana (u zavisnosti od vrste drveta od 25% do 35% vlage u drvetu) odražavaju se na promjene oblika drveta (bubrenje, iskrivljavanje, skupljanje). Neke vrste drveta kao naprimjer tikovo drvo zbog skladištenja <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrofobnost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrofobnost">hidrofobnih</a> supstanci u sebi ima vrlo nisku razliku u promjeni mase pri promjeni vlažnosti okoline. Postoje određene tehničke metode za smanjenje higroskopnosti drveta, poput modifikacije.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Toplotne">Toplotne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Toplotne"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Zbog svoje poroznosti, drvo je veoma loš provodnik <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toplota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toplota">toplote</a> pa je zato pogodan kao toplotna zaštita. Drvo smrče ima specifičnu toplotnu provodljivost od oko 0,13 W/(m·K), dok naprimjer <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beton">beton</a> ima prosječno od 1,28<sup id="cite_ref-orbee_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-orbee-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> do 1,7 W/(m·K).<sup id="cite_ref-toolbox_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-toolbox-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ona kod <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Iverica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Iverica (stranica ne postoji)">iverice</a> je još manja i iznosi 0,10 W/(m·K). Izolacijske ploče napravljene od mehkih drvenih vlakana mogu dostići i nižu provodljivost toplote do 0,04 W/(m·K). Provodljivost toplote raste povećanjem vlažnosti drveta i sirovom gustoćom materijala. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specifična toplota">Specifični toplotni kapacitet</a> tj. količina toplote neophodne da se jedan kg materijala zagrije za jedan stepen <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelvin">K</a>, za drvo iznosi 0,472 Wh/(kg·K) što je gotovo dvostruko više od betona (0,244 Wh/(kg·K). Širenje pri zagrijavanju kod drveta može biti loša osobina u praksi, jer se previše kompenzira skupljanjem pri sušenju.</p> <p>Toplotno raspadanje drveta dešava se na temperaturama iznad 105 °C, a od 200 °C ono se veoma ubrzava i vrhunac dostiže pri 275 °C. Termičko raspadanje drveta može se odvijati i na nižim temperaturama ispod 100 °C tokom dužeg izlaganja. Tačka paljenja drveta iznosi između 200 i 275 °C. Međutim, u odsustvu zraka dolazi do <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piroliza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piroliza">pirolize</a> drveta. Srednjoevropske vrste komercijalnog drveta imaju obično sadržaj vlage od oko 20%, a toplotnu vrijednost pri sagorijevanju između 3,9 i 4,0 kWh/kg.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Elastomehaničke"><span id="Elastomehani.C4.8Dke"></span>Elastomehaničke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Elastomehaničke"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg/220px-Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg/220px-Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg/330px-Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg/440px-Biella-Trecciolino_-_legna.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Drvo u obliku trupaca, spremnih za daljnju obradu </figcaption> </figure> <p>Takozvana <i>gustoća drvene sirovine</i> varira u zavisnosti od vlage u drvetu. Pri udjelu vlage u drvetu od 12% (normalna vlažnost u zagrijanim prostorijama) <i>gustoća sirovine</i> u zavisnosti od vrste drveta kreće se od 200 kg/m³ do 1200 kg/m³. Svježe oboreno drvo pokazuje još više vrijednosti. Tako naprimjer gustoća svježe oborenog drveta <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrast">hrasta</a> iznosi oko 1000 kg/m³, dok u osušenom stanju (pri vlažnosti od 12%) iznosi 670 kg/m³. <i>Gustoća drvene sirovine</i> vrijedi za ključni pokazatelj za većinu tehničkih osobina drveta, sa kojima je u korelaciji. Mjerenje gustoće se često koristi za provjeru kvaliteta drveta (naprimjer <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rezistograf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rezistograf (stranica ne postoji)">rezistograf</a>). Za razliku od <i>gustoće sirovine</i> takozvana <i>čista gustoća</i> osušenog, odrvenjelog ćelijskog zida ne zavisi od vrste drveta a iznosi 1,5 g/cm³.</p> <p>Drvo je viskozno-elastična sirovina, pa se njegove elastomehaničke osobine mijenjaju tokom vremena. Stoga trajanje opterećenja na njega mora uzeti u proračun kao jedna vrsta utjecaja vanjskih sila, kako <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statika">statičkih</a> tako i <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinamika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinamika">dinamičkih</a>. Pored gustoće i smijera opterećenja na elastomehaničke osobine drveta utječe i njegova strutkura, historija rasta i vlažnost. Pri proračunima je važno znati da se gustoća i elastomehaničke osobine pojedinih vrsta drveta mogu znatno razlikovati sa prirodnom varijancom od 10 do 22%. Među svim koeficijentima čvrstoće, najveća vrijednost je kod otpornosti na izvlačenje drveta, dok je njegova čvrstoća pod pritiskom oko 50% od vrijednosti otpornosti na izvlačenje, a otpornost na zakretanje oko 10% od te vrijednosti. Naprimjer otpornost na izvlačenje kod običnog <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Celik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čelik">čelika</a> (370 N/mm²; 7800 kg/m³) je oko pet do šest puta veća od drveta (~80 N/mm²; 450 kg/m³), ali je drvo oko 16 puta lakše od čelika. (Ovdje navedene vrijednosti koeficijenata čvrstoće odnose se na opterećenja uzduž vlakana). Iz svega navedenog, proizilazi da drvo ima vrlo pogodan odnos između čvrstoće i težine.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Optičke"><span id="Opti.C4.8Dke"></span>Optičke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Optičke"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Boja i struktura drveta u mnogim vidovima upotrebe je od <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estetika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estetika">estetskog</a> značaja. Prevelika razgranatost i nepravilan raspored boja smatraju se greškama u drvetu. Osim toga, djelovanjem <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_zra%C4%8Denje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultraljubičasto zračenje">ultraljubičastog svjetla</a> drvo polahko tamni. Tokom dužeg perioda izlaganja UV zracima, na drvetu se mogu primijetiti oštećenja na površini. Pri tome najčešće denaturira <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lignin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lignin">lignin</a> i raspada se a u slučaju direktnog djelovanja atmosferskih prilika (padavina, kiše, snijega) on se ispira iz drveta. Nakon toga, površina drveta postaje prljavo-siva. Ukoliko je drvo zaštićeno od padavina, UV zraci postepeno daju drvetu blijedu srebreno-bijelu boju. Djelovanje sunčevog svjetla ograničeno je na površinu drveta. Ono se može ublažiti bojenjem drvene površine lakovima i bojama koje sadrže određene pigmente.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Zvučne"><span id="Zvu.C4.8Dne"></span>Zvučne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Zvučne"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brzina_zvuka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brzina zvuka">Brzina zvuka</a> u drvetu, mjereno paralelno drvenim vlaknima, dostiže vrijednosti od 4000 do 6000 m/s, dok mjereno poprečno smijeru pružanja vlakana od 400 do 2000 m/s. Na brzinu zvuka u drvetu utječu njegova gustoća, elastičnost, dužina vlakana, ugao između vlakana, vlaga, kvrge i šupljine i slično. Zbog dobrih zvučnih osobina, drvo se često koristi za izradu raznih muzičkih instrumenata. Osim toga, kao materijal ono je pogodno i za zvučne izolacije. Iverica sa gustoćom od 15 do 20 kg/m² dostiže zvučnu izolaciju od 24 do 26 dB.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Biološke"><span id="Biolo.C5.A1ke"></span>Biološke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Biološke"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg/220px-Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg/220px-Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg/330px-Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg/440px-Aufgerichtetesholz.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Drvo za ogrijev </figcaption> </figure> <p>Drvo je biološki materijal te je biorazgradivo. Međutim, također je osjetljivo na napade biotičkih štetočina. Njega često napadaju razne vrste <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Insekti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Insekti">insekata</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bakterija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bakterija">bakterija</a> i gljivica, koje polahko uništavaju njegovu supstancu. Gljivice napadaju drvo kada je njegova vlažnost oko 20%. Neke gljive poput askomiceta (gljiva mješinarki) i nepravih gljiva (<i>Deuteromycetes</i>) djeluju samo na površinsku promjenu boje na drvetu, dok gljive stapčarke (<i>Basidiomycota</i>) razgrađuju supstancu drveta i uzrokuju njegovo truhljenje. Bakterije koje izazivaju truhljenje drveta djeluju samo pri uslovima visoke vlažnosti, a naročito na mjestima gdje je drvo u kontaktu sa zemljištem. Larve insekata koje uništavaju drvo mogu ga napadati i pri malehnom udjelu vlage. Otpornija srž drveta mnogo sporije se biotički razgrađuje. Njegova otpornost se dijeli na klase otpornosti od 1 do 5 prema odgovarajućim normama i standardima (npr. DIN EN 350-2). Biotičko raspadanje drveta može se smanjiti ili spriječiti odgovarajućom zaštitom.</p> <p>Vrlo malo je poznato o bakterijama koje degradiraju <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celuloza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celuloza">celulozu</a>. Simbiotska bakterija u ksilofagima može igrati određenu ulogu u degradaciju drveta pod vodom, dok su bakterije poput <i>Alphaproteobacteria</i>, <i>Flavobacteria</i>, <i>Actinobacteria</i>, <i>Clostridia</i> i <i>Bacteroidetes</i> otkrivene u drvetu koje je godinama bilo potopljeno u vodi.<sup id="cite_ref-plosone_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-plosone-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Upotreba"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Historijska">Historijska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Historijska"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Drvo se upotrebljava najmanje od <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleolit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleolit">starijeg kamenog doba</a> za dobijanje <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energija">energije</a> (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatra">vatre</a>), kao materijal za izradu oruđa i kao građevinski materijal. Postoje indicije da se ono koristilo i prije tog doba, kada su drugi <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primat">primati</a> koristili drvo za pravljenje gnijezda, za bacanje (odbranu) ili guranje.</p> <p>Drvo se ubraja u <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odr%C5%BEivost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Održivost">održive</a> sirovine odnosno izvore energije u tolikoj mjeri da potrošena količina ne prelazi količinu koja može narasti u isto vrijeme. Lahkoća obrade i s tim povezana niska potreba za energijom pri njegovoj proizvodnji i obradi, igraju vrlo važnu ulogu kod <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekologija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekologija">ekološke</a> ocjene. U ekobilansima proizvodi od drveta zauzimaju važno mjesto.</p> <p>Drvo se prerađuje u razne proizvode, naprimjer kao <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Furnir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Furnir">furnir</a>, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Iverica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Iverica (stranica ne postoji)">iverica</a>, daske, stubove i druge drvene prerađevine. Daske i furnir se suše i kasnije kondicioniraju na određenu količinu vlage u različite svrhe. Danas se taj proces vrši gotovo u potpunosti u industrijskim procesima sušenja.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Građevinski_materijal"><span id="Gra.C4.91evinski_materijal"></span>Građevinski materijal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Građevinski materijal"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Drvo je bilo i ostalo veoma važan materijal u <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gra%C4%91evinarstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Građevinarstvo">građevinarstvu</a>, još iz perioda prvih ljudskih skrovišta, kuća i brodova. Gotovo svi <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brod">brodovi</a> bili su napravljeni od drveta sve do kraja 19. vijeka, ali i danas je ostalo vrlo važna sirovina u <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brodogradnja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brodogradnja">brodogradnji</a>. U ove svrhe naročito mnogo se koristi drvo brijesta jer je vrlo otporno na propadanje sve dok je vlažno. Ono se prije pojave modernih <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vodovod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vodovod">vodovodnih</a> cijevi koristilo za cijevni transport vode.</p> <p>U Sjevernoj Americi, drvo koje se obično koristi u građevinarstvu naziva se <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engleski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>lumber</i></span>. U engleskom govornom području taj pojam obično označava oborena, pala stabla, dok se pojmom <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engleski_jezik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>timber</i></span> označavaju ispiljene daske spremne za korištenje. U srednjovjekovnoj Evropi, najviše se upotrebljavalo <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrast">hrastovo</a> drvo za sve drvene konstrukcije, uključujući zidove, vrata, podove i grede. Danas se koristi vrlo široka paleta drvenih proizvoda, počev od masivno izrađenog namještaja, vrata i drugih.</p> <p>I danas se u mnogim zemljama svijeta kuće često prave sa drvenom konstrukcijom. Proizvodi od drveta čine veliki dio građevinske industrije. Osim privatnih (stambenih), ono se koristi i u komercijalnim (poslovnim) zgradama kao strukturni i estetski materijal. U zgradama od drugih materijala, drvo još uvijek nalazi primjenu kao pomoćni materijal, naročito u krovnim konstrukcijama, unutrašnjoj stolariji i njenim okvirima. Također, drvo se uglavnom koristi i za pravljenje okvira pri betoniranju.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ogrijev">Ogrijev</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Ogrijev"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Recycling-Code-50.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Recycling-Code-50.svg/50px-Recycling-Code-50.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Recycling-Code-50.svg/50px-Recycling-Code-50.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Recycling-Code-50.svg/75px-Recycling-Code-50.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Recycling-Code-50.svg/100px-Recycling-Code-50.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Reciklažni kod za drvo </figcaption> </figure> <p>Drvo u čistom obliku može se bez poteškoća odložiti putem kompostiranja ili sagorijevanja, uz istovremeno dobijanje energije. Drvo za ogrijev je kao održiva sirovina pokazalo izuzetno dobar ekobilans, jer se može ciklično uzgajati i trošiti. Iskorišteni drveni proizvodi i otpadno drvo sve više se koriste za ogrijev i sirovina u elektranama za proizvodnju energije na bazi biomase. Takva energija se smatra neutralnom iz aspekta ispuštanja CO<sub>2</sub>. U manje razvijenim zemljama drvo se i danas dosta koristi kao energent za zagrijavanje prostorija. Razvitkom automatskih uređaja za sagorijevanje na bazi drvenog peleta, drvo kao energent se pokazalo ne samo ekonomično, nego i pogodno u te svrhe na istom nivou kao i lož-ulje ili gas. Naprimjer u <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> se 2006. godine oko 2% primarne energije dobijalo na taj način, što se u smislu nedostatka subvencija može smatrati ekonomskim uspjehom. Prema podacima za 2014. u <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosni i Hercegovini</a> je prodato i potrošeno 1,251 miliona m³ ogrijevnog drveta.<sup id="cite_ref-fzs2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-fzs2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rzsba2014_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rzsba2014-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema ranijim studijama,<sup id="cite_ref-nikolic_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nikolic-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> procjenjuje se da je prosječni prirast drvene mase u šumama na području jugoistočne Evrope iznosio oko 7m³/ha. Noviji podaci navode da godišnji (zapreminski) prirast drvne mase u šumama u BiH iznosi oko 7,94 miliona m³.<sup id="cite_ref-sumarbih_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sumarbih-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Drugi način <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Recikliranje&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Recikliranje (stranica ne postoji)">recikliranja</a> drveta je visokotemperaturna piroliza. Pomoću ovog metoda iz drveta i drugih organskih supstanci mogu se dobiti razne hemijske sirovine koje zamjenjuju fosilna goriva. Ova metoda istovremeno predstavlja iskoristivost drveta i drugih obnovljivih sirovina, jer će nestankom fosilnih goriva ona sve više dobijati na važnosti. U procesu recikliranja drvo ima <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kodovi_za_recikliranje&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kodovi za recikliranje (stranica ne postoji)">šifru</a> 50 (skraćenica: FOR).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sportska_oprema">Sportska oprema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Sportska oprema"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Mnoge vrste <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sport">sportske</a> opreme načinjene su od drveta ili su u prošlosti bile načinjene od njega. Naprimjer, palice za <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kriket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kriket">kriket</a> su obično napravljene od drveta bijele <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrba">vrbe</a> (<i>Salix alba</i>). Palice za <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bejzbol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bejzbol">bejzbol</a> koje se po pravilu koriste u MLB ligi često se prave od drveta pekana (<i>Carya</i>) ili jasena, dok se od nedavno počele proizvoditi i od drveta javora, iako je takvo drvo donekle lomljivo. Tradicionalno, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parket&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parket (stranica ne postoji)">parket</a> u starijim dvoranama gdje se održavaju NBA utakmice obično je drveni.</p> <p>Također, mnoge druge vrste sportske i rekreacijske opreme, poput skija, hokejaških štapova, štapova za <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lacrosse&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lacrosse (stranica ne postoji)">lacrosse</a> ili streličarskih lukova obično su u prošlosti bili izrađivani od drveta, ali su od tada zamijenjeni modernijim materijalima poput <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aluminij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aluminij">aluminija</a>, fiberglasa, karbonskih vlakana, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titanij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titanij">titanija</a> i kompozitnih materijala. Jedan značajnijih primjer ovog trenda su palice za golf čiji se vrh tradicionalno izrađivao od drveta japanske jabuke, dok se danas obično pravi od sintetičkih materijala.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"> <noscript> <img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Commons logo" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Commons logo </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%25C4%258Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wood?uselang%3Dbs">Drvo (materijal) </a></span></b> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eutr2013/_static/files/guidance/guidance-document-5-feb-13.pdf">Smjernice Evropske unije o provođenju Uredbe EU o drvu</a>, pristupljeno 28. marta 2016. <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="engleski jezik">(en)</span> (pdf)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mojaradionica.com/PDF%2520materijal/Drvo/Drvo.pdf">O drvetu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701220236/http://www.mojaradionica.com/PDF%2520materijal/Drvo/Drvo.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 1. 7. 2015. na <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, na stranici mojaradionica.com <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="srpski jezik">(sr)</span></li> <li>Članak <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gradimo.hr/clanak/uloga-drvenih-konstrukcija/24440">Uloga drvenih konstrukcija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608180022/http://www.gradimo.hr/clanak/uloga-drvenih-konstrukcija/24440">Arhivirano</a> 8. 6. 2017. na <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, na stranici gradimo.hr <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="hrvatski jezik">(hr)</span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drvo_(materijal)&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-joahim-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-joahim_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">uporedi: Joachim Radkau: <i>Holz. Wie ein Naturstoff Geschichte schreibt</i>, oekom verlag, 2007, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-3-86581-049-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-3-86581-049-6">978-3-86581-049-6</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-glfa2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-glfa2005_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/A0400E/A0400E06.pdf">"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 / Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Forest+Resources+Assessment+2005+%2F+Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2Ffao%2F008%2FA0400E%2FA0400E06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADrvo+%28materijal%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title=" Mrtav link od datuma Oktobar 2019">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mémotech-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-M%C3%A9motech_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Pierre_Barette;_Claude_Hazard;_Jérôme_Mayer1996" class="citation book cs1">Jean-Pierre Barette; Claude Hazard; Jérôme Mayer (1996). <i>Mémotech Bois et Matériaux Associés</i>. Pariz: Éditions Casteilla. str. 22. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/27135-1645-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/27135-1645-5"><bdi>27135-1645-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9motech+Bois+et+Mat%C3%A9riaux+Associ%C3%A9s&rft.place=Pariz&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Casteilla&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=27135-1645-5&rft.au=Jean-Pierre+Barette%3B+Claude+Hazard%3B+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Mayer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADrvo+%28materijal%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-boerjan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-boerjan_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFW._Boerjan;_J._Ralph;_M._Baucher" class="citation journal cs1">W. Boerjan; J. Ralph; M. Baucher. "Lignin biosynthesis". <i>Annu. Rev. Plant Biol</i>. <b>54</b> (1): 519–549. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1146%252Fannurev.arplant.54.031902.134938">10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938</a>. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14503002">14503002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annu.+Rev.+Plant+Biol.&rft.atitle=Lignin+biosynthesis&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=519-549&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.arplant.54.031902.134938&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14503002&rft.au=W.+Boerjan%3B+J.+Ralph%3B+M.+Baucher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADrvo+%28materijal%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-mimms-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mimms_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMimms_Agneta;_Michael_J._Kuckurek;_Jef_A._Pyiatte;_Elizabeth_E._Wright1993" class="citation book cs1">Mimms Agneta; Michael J. Kuckurek; Jef A. Pyiatte; Elizabeth E. Wright (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/kraftpulpingcomp0000unse"><i>Kraft Pulping. A Compilation of Notes</i></a>. TAPPI Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/kraftpulpingcomp0000unse/page/6">6</a>–7. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-89852-322-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-89852-322-2"><bdi>0-89852-322-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kraft+Pulping.+A+Compilation+of+Notes&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=TAPPI+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-89852-322-2&rft.au=Mimms+Agneta%3B+Michael+J.+Kuckurek%3B+Jef+A.+Pyiatte%3B+Elizabeth+E.+Wright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkraftpulpingcomp0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADrvo+%28materijal%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-resinsn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-resinsn_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFiebach_Klemens;_Grimm_Dieter2000" class="citation book cs1">Fiebach Klemens; Grimm Dieter (2000). "Resins, Natural". <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002%252F14356007.a23_073">10.1002/14356007.a23_073</a>. <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-3-527-30673-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-3-527-30673-2"><bdi>978-3-527-30673-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Resins%2C+Natural&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a23_073&rft.isbn=978-3-527-30673-2&rft.au=Fiebach+Klemens%3B+Grimm+Dieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADrvo+%28materijal%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-orbee-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-orbee_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.orbee.org/images/5cc-resource-files/1312447045_thermal-conductivity-of-building-materials.pdf">Typical Thermal Conductivity Of Building Materials</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title=" Mrtav link od datuma Oktobar 2019">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, na stranici www.orbee.org, pristupljeno 23. marta 2016.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-toolbox-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-toolbox_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-d_429.html">Thermal Conductivity of Materials and Gases</a>, na stranici <i>Engineering toolbox</i>, pristupljeno 23. marta 2016.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-plosone-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-plosone_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFChristina_Bienhold;_Petra_Pop_Ristova;_Frank_Wenzhöfer;_Thorsten_Dittmar" class="citation web cs1">Christina Bienhold; Petra Pop Ristova; Frank Wenzhöfer; Thorsten Dittmar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215050729/http://www.plosone.org/article/info%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0053590%23abstract0">"How Deep-Sea Wood Falls Sustain Chemosynthetic Life"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0053590%23abstract0">originala</a>, 15. 12. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=How+Deep-Sea+Wood+Falls+Sustain+Chemosynthetic+Life&rft.au=Christina+Bienhold%3B+Petra+Pop+Ristova%3B+Frank+Wenzh%C3%B6fer%3B+Thorsten+Dittmar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plosone.org%2Farticle%2Finfo%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0053590%23abstract0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADrvo+%28materijal%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-fzs2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-fzs2014_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fzs.ba/FedBrojke/F%2520BiH%2520u%2520brojkama%25202015.pdf">Statistički godišnjak za 2015. "Federacija u brojkama"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420143347/http://www.fzs.ba/FedBrojke/F%2520BiH%2520u%2520brojkama%25202015.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 20. 4. 2016. na <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Federalni zavod za statistiku entiteta FBiH, pristupljeno 25. marta 2016.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-rzsba2014-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rzsba2014_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/godisnjak/2015/15sum_2015.pdf">Tematski statistički bilten - šumarstvo</a>, Republički zavod za statistiku entiteta RS, pristupljeno 25. marta 2016.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-nikolic-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nikolic_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Nikolić: <i>Bio-masa šuma kao značajna komponenta u rešavanju globalne energetske krize</i>, u: N. Ninić, S. Oka, E. Kopl-Tošić, M. Rajković: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.ba/books?id%3DTQ7OCwAAQBAJ">Sagorevanje bio-mase u energetske svrhe: Using Biomass for Energy Production</a></i>, zbornika radova, Institut za nuklearne nauke VINČA, 1992, <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9788678770012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9788678770012">9788678770012</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sumarbih-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sumarbih_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.usitfbih.ba/sumarstvo_bih.html">Šumarstvo Bosne i Hercegovine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215044458/http://www.usitfbih.ba/sumarstvo_bih.html">Arhivirano</a> 15. 2. 2013. na <a href="https://bs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Udruženje inženjera i tehničara šumarstva FBiH, pristupljeno 28. marta 2016.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" 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</div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jezici</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holz" title="Holz – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Holz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D2%2599%25D0%25B0%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Үҙағас – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙағас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoiz" title="Hoiz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hoiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%25C4%2597ina" title="Medėina – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Medėina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Драўніна – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Драўніна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Драўніна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Драўніна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Дървесина – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дървесина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%2580" title="लकड़ी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लकड़ी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A0" title="কাঠ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাঠ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koad" title="Koad – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fusta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25A0" title="Chà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258F%2593" title="ᎠᏓ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258E%25D9%2588" title="چێو – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C4%259Fa%25C3%25A7" title="Ağaç – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ağaç" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C5%2599evo" title="Dřevo – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dřevo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2%25C4%2583%25C3%25A7_(%25D0%25B9%25C4%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583%25D1%2585)" title="Йывăç (йăмлăх) – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йывăç (йăмлăх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pren" title="Pren – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A6_(materiale)" title="Træ (materiale) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Træ (materiale)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holz" title="Holz – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textci" title="Textci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Textci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259E%25CF%258D%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF" title="Ξύλο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξύλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A8gn" title="Lègn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lègn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" title="Wood – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligno" title="Ligno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ligno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madera" title="Madera – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puit" title="Puit – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zur" title="Zur – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maera" title="Maera – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Maera" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8" title="چوب – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuaines" title="Puuaines – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puuaines" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau" title="Kau – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kau" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bois" title="Bois – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt" title="Holt – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Holt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhmad" title="Adhmad – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adhmad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%25A8" title="木 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="木" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwa" title="Bwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiodh" title="Fiodh – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiodh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Madeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyra" title="Yvyra – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katako" title="Katako – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Katako" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk" title="Muk – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Muk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A5_(%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2592%25D7%259C%25D7%259D)" title="עץ (חומר גלם) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עץ (חומר גלם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%2580" title="लकड़ी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लकड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakrri" title="Lakrri – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lakrri" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal) – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drvo (materijal)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwa" title="Bwa – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_(anyag)" title="Fa (anyag) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fa (anyag)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2593%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25BF" title="Փայտ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փայտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligno" title="Ligno – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ligno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2583k%25C3%25BA" title="Ńkú – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ńkú" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiruk" title="Qiruk – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qiruk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligno" title="Ligno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ligno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%25C3%25B0ur" title="Viður – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legno" title="Legno – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%25A8%25E6%259D%2590" title="木材 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木材" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="მერქანი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მერქანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%25C9%25A3a%25E1%25B9%259B" title="Asɣaṛ – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asɣaṛ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2589ee%25C9%25A3a" title="Ɖeeɣa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖeeɣa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_(%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB)" title="Ағаш (материал) – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағаш (материал)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AA%25A9%25EC%259E%25AC" title="목재 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목재" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587" title="Жыгач – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жыгач" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignum" title="Lignum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lignum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holz_(Material)" title="Holz (Material) – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holz (Material)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenio" title="Lenio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lenio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legn" title="Legn – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Legn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediena" title="Mediena – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mediena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koksne" title="Koksne – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koksne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaju" title="Kaju – madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kaju" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazo_(akora)" title="Hazo (akora) – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hazo (akora)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="തടി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1" title="लाकूड – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाकूड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injam" title="Injam – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Injam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="သစ်သား – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သစ်သား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D9%2588" title="چو – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignammo" title="Lignammo – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lignammo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt_(Bostoff)" title="Holt (Bostoff) – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Holt (Bostoff)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holt" title="Holt – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Holt" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2581" title="सिँ – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hout" title="Hout – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hout" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevirke" title="Trevirke – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trevirke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treverk" title="Treverk – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Treverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fusta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuaines" title="Puuaines – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Puuaines" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%259C" title="ਲੱਕੜ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੱਕੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B2" title="Bò – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bò" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drewno_(technika)" title="Drewno (technika) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drewno (technika)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25DA%2591%25DB%258C" title="لکڑی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لکڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AB%25DB%258C" title="لرګی – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرګی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%2527iru" title="Q'iru – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'iru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemn" title="Lemn – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lemn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemnu" title="Lemnu – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lemnu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Древесина – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древесина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B4" title="ᱠᱟᱴ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignu_(materia)" title="Lignu (materia) – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lignu (materia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wid" title="Wid – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BA" title="ڪاٺ – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاٺ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal) – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drvo (materijal)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akccu%25E1%25B8%258D" title="Akccuḍ – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akccuḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" title="Wood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drevo" title="Drevo – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les" title="Les – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Les" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwaax" title="Alwaax – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alwaax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druri" title="Druri – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Druri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_(%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB)" title="Дрво (материјал) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дрво (материјал)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kai" title="Kai – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25A4" title="Trä – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trä" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubao" title="Ubao – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ubao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_(%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D)" title="மரம் (மூலப்பொருள்) – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரம் (மூலப்பொருள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595" title="చెక్క – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెక్క" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D3%25AF%25D0%25B1" title="Чӯб – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чӯб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2589" title="ไม้ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBAkau_(langa)" title="ʻAkau (langa) – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAkau (langa)" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahta" title="Tahta – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tahta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587" title="Үзагач – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзагач" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Деревина – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деревина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25DA%2591%25DB%258C" title="لکڑی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لکڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yog%25CA%25BBoch" title="Yogʻoch – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yogʻoch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581egno" title="Łegno – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łegno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu_(material)" title="Pu (material) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pu (material)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25E1%25BB%2597" title="Gỗ – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gỗ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out" title="Out – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Out" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boad" title="Boad – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Boad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kahoy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%25A8%25E6%259D%2590" title="木材 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木材" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%25A5" title="האלץ – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%25A8%25E6%259D%2590" title="木材 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="木材" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%25C3%25A2" title="Chhâ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%25A8" title="木 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhuni" title="Ukhuni – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukhuni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 26 septembar 2024 u 07:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Sadržaj je dostupan pod licencom <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bs">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> osim ako nije drugačije navedeno.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o 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