CINXE.COM
MCM (TV channel) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>MCM (TV channel) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"73b97292-160c-4ad3-8223-459f220941ca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"MCM_(TV_channel)","wgTitle":"MCM (TV channel)","wgCurRevisionId":1259029600,"wgRevisionId":1259029600,"wgArticleId":9251917,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from June 2014","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles using infobox television channel","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","All stub articles","RTL Group","MCM Group","Television stations in France","French-language television stations", "Television channels and stations established in 1989","Lagardère Active","Defunct mass media in Thailand","French television station stubs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"MCM_(TV_channel)","wgRelevantArticleId":9251917,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q279925","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MCM_logo.svg/1200px-MCM_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="486"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MCM_logo.svg/800px-MCM_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="324"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MCM_logo.svg/640px-MCM_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="259"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="MCM (TV channel) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-MCM_TV_channel rootpage-MCM_TV_channel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=MCM+%28TV+channel%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=MCM+%28TV+channel%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=MCM+%28TV+channel%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=MCM+%28TV+channel%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Logos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MCM (TV channel)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM" title="MCM – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MCM" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM_(cha%C3%AEne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision)" title="MCM (chaîne de télévision) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MCM (chaîne de télévision)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM_(TV_Prancis)" title="MCM (TV Prancis) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MCM (TV Prancis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM" title="MCM – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="MCM" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM" title="MCM – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MCM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM" title="MCM – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MCM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM" title="MCM – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MCM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM" title="MCM – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="MCM" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="MCM (телеканал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MCM (телеканал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MCM Top" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q279925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:MCM_(TV_channel)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/MCM_(TV_channel)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/MCM_(TV_channel)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&oldid=1259029600" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=MCM_%28TV_channel%29&id=1259029600&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMCM_%28TV_channel%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMCM_%28TV_channel%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=MCM_%28TV_channel%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q279925" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French music television channel</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">MCM</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MCM_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MCM_logo.svg/220px-MCM_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MCM_logo.svg/330px-MCM_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/MCM_logo.svg/440px-MCM_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFM_TV" class="extiw" title="fr:RFM TV">RFM TV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1989<span class="noprint">; 35 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989-07-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcm.fr">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>MCM</b> (originally an acronym for <b>Monte-Carlo Musique</b>, later <b>Ma Chaîne Musicale</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a French music video and entertainment <a href="/wiki/TV_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="TV channel">TV channel</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a>. It was started in 1989 by Europe 1 Communication following the <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> model, as a programming block of the Monegasque TV station <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a>. </p><p>From 2001–2003, MCM also broadcast in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, operated by local licensee Broadcast Network Thailand (aka: UBC), playing a mix of alternative and electronica music, and hosted by a variety of bilingual VJs speaking Thai and English, including <a href="/wiki/Sara_Malakul" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Malakul">Sara Malakul</a>, Kipsan Beck and Fah Chanika Sucharitkul. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, the French audiovisual landscape changed, with the arrival of channels such as <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> in 1984 and <a href="/wiki/La_Cinq" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV6_(French_TV_channel)" title="TV6 (French TV channel)">TV6</a> in 1986, followed by the privatization of <a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a> in 1987 and the arrival of <a href="/wiki/La_Sept" title="La Sept">La Sept</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a>. The two private channels <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">Télé Monte-Carlo</a> (TMC) in the south-east and <a href="/wiki/RTL9" title="RTL9">RTL Télévision</a> in the north-east were no longer alone in the face of the French public service monopoly, and had to share the advertising cake with the newcomers. </p><p>By 1987, TMC was in trouble, with programs and investors in short supply since the failed sale of TMC and <a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a> by Sofirad in 1987. The new M6 channel, whose transmitters in the south of France are not yet fully deployed, is interested in TMC's transmitter network to increase its broadcast coverage in this area. <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a> wanted to make TMC a channel affiliated to its national network, able to offer a local program to complement the national broadcast. </p><p>Thirteen months later, on 1 July 1989, with <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a> having been able to deploy its own transmitters in the south of France, the broadcast partnership with TMC came to an end. </p><p>On 1 July 1989, Télé Monte-Carlo, whose own resources were then limited to evening broadcasts, launched the new program “Monte-Carlo Musique” (or MCM Euromusique), a music schedule created by Europe 1 Communication and Télé Monte-Carlo. MCM was broadcast all day long, except in the evening, when <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a> broadcast its own programs. This on-air reformatting allowed TMC to increase its broadcasting via French, Belgian and Swiss cable networks, as the only French music channel (after the closure of <a href="/wiki/TV6_(French_TV_channel)" title="TV6 (French TV channel)">TV6</a>), complemented by <a href="/wiki/D2-MAC" title="D2-MAC">D2-MAC</a> satellite broadcasting on <a href="/wiki/TDF_1" title="TDF 1">TDF-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/TDF_2" title="TDF 2">TDF-2</a>. </p><p>During this period, Télé Monte-Carlo (TMC) played an important role in the production of musical content. The channel welcomed many musicians to its TV sets. TMC made its facilities available for the creation of filmed musical performances or video clips. These sequences, mainly produced in playback, provided artists with a low-cost platform for promoting their music. These programs are often among their first television appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TMC was inspired by its program <i>Des Clips et des Claps</i>, presented by Valérie Payet which was a big hit with audiences in the southeast, to create and broadcast Monte-Carlo Musique (MCM), a music program modelled as a French-style MTV called “Euromusique”, co-created by Europe 1 Communication (via its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Groupe_MCM" title="Groupe MCM">Euromusique</a>) and Télé Monte-Carlo. Valérie Payet was the first presenter on the channel. </p><p>The video sequences initially produced for TMC were an important part of MCM's early clip programming. This synergy enriched the catalog of clips available for broadcast, at a time when the production of dedicated music videos was not yet systematic in the French music industry. From June 1990, the MCM program was also broadcast in the Lyon and Toulouse conurbations by the transmitters of the local channels <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Lyon_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Télé Lyon Métropole">TLM</a> (Lyon) and TLT (Toulouse), with off-air broadcasts on the same principle as TMC.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1989, under the provisional name “Euromusique”, MCM's music program has been broadcast by satellite in the new D2 Mac broadcasting standard, on the TDF 1 and 2 satellites. These satellite broadcasts could be received free-to-air, but required a receiver compatible with this new standard, or Canal+'s Decsat decoder and a compact satellite dish, or a Visiopass terminal for cable subscribers. However, these satellites suffered from serious breakdowns, and MCM is forced to find alternatives to its English-language competitor <a href="/wiki/MTV_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Europe">MTV</a>. </p><p>In 1992, Lagardère SCA (through Europe 1 Communication and its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Groupe_MCM" title="Groupe MCM">Euromusique</a>) decided to turn the music program MCM, which until then had been broadcast by satellite and repeated on the TMC channel (and TLM), into a fully-fledged music theme channel, to be broadcast on the new <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (French TV provider)">Canalsatellite</a> bouquet, of which Lagardère SCA was a shareholder. Broadcasting of MCM on TMC and TLM was discontinued at the end of Summer 1992. The acronym MCM then stands for Ma Chaîne Musicale. </p><p>MCM Euromusique had financial difficulties in its early years. The French music channel posted losses of 23 million <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">francs</a> in 1992, followed by 19.4 million francs in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MCM Africa was created in 1994, then sold in 2002 to Alliance Trace Media and became <a href="/wiki/Trace_Urban" title="Trace Urban">Trace TV</a> in 2003. </p><p>In January 2000, the Lagardère and Canal+ groups signed a “long-term alliance” in digital television, with <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a> acquiring a 49% stake in Lagardère's channels, including MCM.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, a Belgian version of MCM was launched, which was shut down on 31 December 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, MCM 2 was created, broadcasting clips from the 80s and 90s, and targeting the generation that had seen the beginnings of MCM.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 November 2003, MCM 2 became <a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">MCM Pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a> was launched targeting targeting younger audiences from 15–24, as MCM wasn't anymore a 24h music channel, with international shows and <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2005, Lagardère Active and Groupe Canal+ signed an agreement to unwind their cross-shareholdings in MultiThématiques to the Canal+ Group, and in Lagardère Thématiques, which will then be almost entirely owned by the Lagardère group (with <a href="/wiki/Iris_Capital" title="Iris Capital">Partcom</a>). The separation was made following the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Conseil d'État">Conseil d'État</a>'s decision of 20 October 2004, which cancelled the DTT authorizations of 6 channels on the grounds of their joint control in Lagardère Thématiques. The two groups thus intended to present themselves under optimum conditions for the next call for entries by the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel">CSA</a> for the allocation of DTT frequencies.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MCM group had already presented the iMCM project in 2002, and renamed it <a href="/wiki/Europe_2_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe 2 TV">Europe 2 TV</a> in its second hearing on 14 December 2004, whose project was accepted and launched in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the High Council of Audiovisual (CSA) published the authorization of the new positioning of the initial programming of the MCM channel, towards a more male audience between 15 and 34 years.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, MCM started airing American adult animated shows from <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, starting with <i><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, the 5 first seasons of <i><a href="/wiki/Robot_Chicken" title="Robot Chicken">Robot Chicken</a></i> aired on MCM from 2006 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, MCM stopped airing animes by removing <i><a href="/wiki/One_Piece_(1999_TV_series)" title="One Piece (1999 TV series)">One Piece</a></i> at the end of the year (which new dubbed episodes started to rather premiere on <a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and premiered in France <i><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Burgers" title="Bob's Burgers">Bob's Burgers</a></i> in November.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad</a></i> was added.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_News" title="Lagardère News">Lagardère Active</a> sold its channels including MCM to <a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the acquisition, its female-focused sister channel Elle Girl TV was shut down and some of its programming was moved to MCM at the time. </p><p>In 2020, MCM started airing reruns of <i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_(TV_series)" title="Pokémon (TV series)">Pokémon</a></i>, along with <i>One Piece</i> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MCM also aired seasons of <i>Family Guy</i> and <i>Bob’s Burgers</i> in simulcast with the US, in the original audio with subtitles.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, all adult animated shows were removed of MCM (and other Groupe M6 channels <a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a> and Série Club where <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> also aired at the same time). Since then, MCM only air <i>Pokémon</i> in its regular day-time schedule and as animated programming, in addition to musical programming <i>La Zone</i> oriented towards <a href="/wiki/Urban_contemporary_music" title="Urban contemporary music">urban music</a>. The channel also air reruns of shows (<i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Us" title="This Is Us">This Is Us</a></i> as of 2024) and telefilms, in evenings and week-end afternoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logos">Logos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Logos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1989, there have been seven different logos for this channel. The first logo of the channel was used from 1989 to 1991, the second logo was used from 1991 to 1998, the third from 1998 to 2001, the fourth from 2001 to 2005, the fifth from 2005 to 2007, the sixth from 2007 to 2017, and the seventh and current logo has been in use since 2017. </p><p>From 1990 to 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Digital_on-screen_graphic" title="Digital on-screen graphic">digital on-screen graphic</a> was located on the upper left corner of the screen. From 1995 onwards, it has been moved to the upper right corner of the screen and dropped from upper left corner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telecablesat.fr/actus/39/divertissement/20-ans-mcm.html">"20 ans MCM"</a>. <i>Télécâble Sat Hebdo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9c%C3%A2ble+Sat+Hebdo&rft.atitle=20+ans+MCM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telecablesat.fr%2Factus%2F39%2Fdivertissement%2F20-ans-mcm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonte_Carlo_Music2019" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Monte Carlo Music (8 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gd4FvTW3Czg"><i>Rita Mitsouko - Restez avec moi (1984/Tele Monte Carlo)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rita+Mitsouko+-+Restez+avec+moi+%281984%2FTele+Monte+Carlo%29&rft.date=2019-12-08&rft.au=Monte+Carlo+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGd4FvTW3Czg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonte_Carlo_Music2020" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Monte Carlo Music (1 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y102JFAQ3zM"><i>Mylene Farmer - Maman a tort (1984/Tele Monte Carlo)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mylene+Farmer+-+Maman+a+tort+%281984%2FTele+Monte+Carlo%29&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.au=Monte+Carlo+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DY102JFAQ3zM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2r70j">"Dailymotion"</a>. <i>www.dailymotion.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dailymotion.com&rft.atitle=Dailymotion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymotion.com%2Fvideo%2Fx2r70j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/1994/07/les-chaines-thematiques-ont-perdu-1115-millions-en-93-886809">"Les chaînes thématiques ont perdu 111,5 millions en 93"</a>. <i>Les Echos</i>. 27 July 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Echos&rft.atitle=Les+cha%C3%AEnes+th%C3%A9matiques+ont+perdu+111%2C5+millions+en+93&rft.date=1994-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesechos.fr%2F1994%2F07%2Fles-chaines-thematiques-ont-perdu-1115-millions-en-93-886809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lagardere.com/communique-presse/lagardere-canal-alliance-dans-la-television-numerique/#:~:text=La%20participation%20du%20groupe%20LAGARDERE,MM%20(7,25%25).">"Lagardère - Canal+ : Alliance dans la télévision numérique"</a>. <i>Lagardère - Lagardere.com - Groupe</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lagard%C3%A8re+-+Lagardere.com+-+Groupe&rft.atitle=Lagard%C3%A8re+-+Canal%2B+%3A+Alliance+dans+la+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision+num%C3%A9rique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagardere.com%2Fcommunique-presse%2Flagardere-canal-alliance-dans-la-television-numerique%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DLa%2520participation%2520du%2520groupe%2520LAGARDERE%2CMM%2520%287%2C25%2525%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/2000/01/canal-et-le-groupe-lagardere-signent-une-alliance-a-long-terme-735524">"Canal+ et le groupe Lagardère signent une « alliance à long terme »"</a>. <i>Les Echos</i>. 14 January 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Echos&rft.atitle=Canal%2B+et+le+groupe+Lagard%C3%A8re+signent+une+%C2%AB+alliance+%C3%A0+long+terme+%C2%BB&rft.date=2000-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesechos.fr%2F2000%2F01%2Fcanal-et-le-groupe-lagardere-signent-une-alliance-a-long-terme-735524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pickx.be/fr/2127017/retour-sur-le-succes-de-la-chaine-musicale-mythique-mcm">"Retour sur le succès de la chaîne musicale mythique MCM"</a>. <i>www.pickx.be</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pickx.be&rft.atitle=Retour+sur+le+succ%C3%A8s+de+la+cha%C3%AEne+musicale+mythique+MCM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pickx.be%2Ffr%2F2127017%2Fretour-sur-le-succes-de-la-chaine-musicale-mythique-mcm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telesatellite.com/actu/1315-naissance-une-nouvelle-chaine-muiscale-mcm-aujourd-hui-avril-midi.html">"Naissance d'une nouvelle chaîne muiscale MCM 2 : Aujourd'hui 3 avril à midi d..."</a> <i>www.telesatellite.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.telesatellite.com&rft.atitle=Naissance+d%27une+nouvelle+cha%C3%AEne+muiscale+MCM+2+%3A+Aujourd%27hui+3+avril+%C3%A0+midi+d...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telesatellite.com%2Factu%2F1315-naissance-une-nouvelle-chaine-muiscale-mcm-aujourd-hui-avril-midi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCédric2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cédric (1 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetecsat.com/mcmusic-debarque-le-28-novembre/">"MCMusic+ débarque le 28 novembre!"</a>. <i>Planète CSAT</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plan%C3%A8te+CSAT&rft.atitle=MCMusic%2B+d%C3%A9barque+le+28+novembre%21&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.au=C%C3%A9dric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetecsat.com%2Fmcmusic-debarque-le-28-novembre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lagardere.com/communique-presse/accord-multithematiques/">"Accord MultiThématiques"</a>. <i>Lagardère - Lagardere.com - Groupe</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lagard%C3%A8re+-+Lagardere.com+-+Groupe&rft.atitle=Accord+MultiTh%C3%A9matiques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagardere.com%2Fcommunique-presse%2Faccord-multithematiques%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesnumeriques.com/8-chaines-tnt-n539.html">"+ 8 chaînes sur la TNT"</a>. <i>www.lesnumeriques.com</i> (in French). 11 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lesnumeriques.com&rft.atitle=%2B+8+cha%C3%AEnes+sur+la+TNT&rft.date=2005-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesnumeriques.com%2F8-chaines-tnt-n539.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202146/http://www.csa.fr/Espace-juridique/Decisions-du-CSA/Modification-du-format-de-MCM-projet-de-nouvelle-convention">"CSA.fr - Modification du format de MCM : Projet de nouvelle convention / Décisions du CSA / Espace juridique / Accueil"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csa.fr/Espace-juridique/Decisions-du-CSA/Modification-du-format-de-MCM-projet-de-nouvelle-convention">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CSA.fr+-+Modification+du+format+de+MCM+%3A+Projet+de+nouvelle+convention+%2F+D%C3%A9cisions+du+CSA+%2F+Espace+juridique+%2F+Accueil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csa.fr%2FEspace-juridique%2FDecisions-du-CSA%2FModification-du-format-de-MCM-projet-de-nouvelle-convention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFleblogtvnews.com" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">leblogtvnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leblogtvnews.com/2015/07/futurama-et-family-guy-des-le-24-aout-en-avant-soiree-sur-mcm.html">"Futurama et Family Guy dès ce lundi en avant-soirée sur MCM"</a>. <i>LeBlogTVNews</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LeBlogTVNews&rft.atitle=Futurama+et+Family+Guy+d%C3%A8s+ce+lundi+en+avant-soir%C3%A9e+sur+MCM.&rft.au=leblogtvnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leblogtvnews.com%2F2015%2F07%2Ffuturama-et-family-guy-des-le-24-aout-en-avant-soiree-sur-mcm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFleblogtvnews.com" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">leblogtvnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leblogtvnews.com/article-inedit-robot-chicken-special-star-wars-sur-mcm-74546998.html">"Inédit : Robot Chicken spécial Star Wars sur MCM"</a>. <i>LeBlogTVNews</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LeBlogTVNews&rft.atitle=In%C3%A9dit+%3A+Robot+Chicken+sp%C3%A9cial+Star+Wars+sur+MCM.&rft.au=leblogtvnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leblogtvnews.com%2Farticle-inedit-robot-chicken-special-star-wars-sur-mcm-74546998.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csa.fr/Reguler/Espace-juridique/Les-textes-adoptes-par-l-Arcom/Les-decisions-du-CSA/Serie-Robot-Chicken-sous-classifiee-intervention-aupres-de-MCM">"Série Robot Chicken sous-classifiée : intervention auprès de MCM - Arcom (ex-CSA)"</a>. <i>www.csa.fr</i> (in French). 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.csa.fr&rft.atitle=S%C3%A9rie+Robot+Chicken+sous-classifi%C3%A9e+%3A+intervention+aupr%C3%A8s+de+MCM+-+Arcom+%28ex-CSA%29&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csa.fr%2FReguler%2FEspace-juridique%2FLes-textes-adoptes-par-l-Arcom%2FLes-decisions-du-CSA%2FSerie-Robot-Chicken-sous-classifiee-intervention-aupres-de-MCM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manga-news.com/index.php/actus/2017/08/24/Les-inedits-de-One-Piece-bientot-sur-Game-One">"Les inédits de One Piece bientôt sur Game One, 24 Août 2017"</a>. <i>manga-news.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=manga-news.com&rft.atitle=Les+in%C3%A9dits+de+One+Piece+bient%C3%B4t+sur+Game+One%2C+24+Ao%C3%BBt+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manga-news.com%2Findex.php%2Factus%2F2017%2F08%2F24%2FLes-inedits-de-One-Piece-bientot-sur-Game-One&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFleblogtvnews.com" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">leblogtvnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leblogtvnews.com/2017/10/la-serie-animee-inedite-bob-s-burgers-des-ce-mercredi-sur-mcm.html">"La série animée inédite Bob's Burgers dès ce mercredi sur MCM"</a>. <i>LeBlogTVNews</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LeBlogTVNews&rft.atitle=La+s%C3%A9rie+anim%C3%A9e+in%C3%A9dite+Bob%27s+Burgers+d%C3%A8s+ce+mercredi+sur+MCM.&rft.au=leblogtvnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leblogtvnews.com%2F2017%2F10%2Fla-serie-animee-inedite-bob-s-burgers-des-ce-mercredi-sur-mcm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFleblogtvnews.com" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">leblogtvnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leblogtvnews.com/2018/08/american-dad-en-quotidienne-sur-mcm-des-le-17-septembre.html">"American Dad en diffusion quotidienne sur MCM dès le 17 septembre"</a>. <i>LeBlogTVNews</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LeBlogTVNews&rft.atitle=American+Dad+en+diffusion+quotidienne+sur+MCM+d%C3%A8s+le+17+septembre.&rft.au=leblogtvnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leblogtvnews.com%2F2018%2F08%2Famerican-dad-en-quotidienne-sur-mcm-des-le-17-septembre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groupem6.fr/fr/projet-dacquisition-tv/">"Projet d'acquisition pôle TV Groupe Lagardère"</a>. <i>Groupe M6</i> (in French). 31 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Groupe+M6&rft.atitle=Projet+d%27acquisition+p%C3%B4le+TV+Groupe+Lagard%C3%A8re&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groupem6.fr%2Ffr%2Fprojet-dacquisition-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lopinion.fr/economie/lagardere-finalise-la-cession-de-son-pole-television-a-m6-pour-215-millions-deuros">"Lagardère finalise la cession de son pôle télévision à M6 pour 215 millions d'euros"</a>. <i>l'Opinion</i> (in French). 25 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=l%27Opinion&rft.atitle=Lagard%C3%A8re+finalise+la+cession+de+son+p%C3%B4le+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision+%C3%A0+M6+pour+215+millions+d%E2%80%99euros&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lopinion.fr%2Feconomie%2Flagardere-finalise-la-cession-de-son-pole-television-a-m6-pour-215-millions-deuros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.themedialeader.com/les-activites-qui-composaient-le-pole-television-du-groupe-lagardere-sont-desormais-integrees-au-groupe-m6/">"Les activités qui composaient le pôle Télévision du Groupe Lagardère sont désormais intégrées au groupe M6 - The Media Leader FR"</a>. <i>fr.themedialeader.com</i> (in French). 2 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fr.themedialeader.com&rft.atitle=Les+activit%C3%A9s+qui+composaient+le+p%C3%B4le+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision+du+Groupe+Lagard%C3%A8re+sont+d%C3%A9sormais+int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9es+au+groupe+M6+-+The+Media+Leader+FR&rft.date=2019-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.themedialeader.com%2Fles-activites-qui-composaient-le-pole-television-du-groupe-lagardere-sont-desormais-integrees-au-groupe-m6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tv-programme.com/mcm/samedi-13-juin-2020/">"MCM : programme tv Samedi 13 juin 2020 sur MCM"</a>. <i>Programme TV</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Programme+TV&rft.atitle=MCM+%3A+programme+tv+Samedi+13+juin+2020+sur+MCM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftv-programme.com%2Fmcm%2Fsamedi-13-juin-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudovic" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ludovic, Belzamine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.megazap.fr/MCM-Des-le-1er-octobre-la-chaine-inaugure-ses-soirees-MCM-Version-Originale-avec-la-diffusion-de-la-saison-18-de-Family_a4068.html">"MCM: Dès le 1er octobre, la chaîne inaugure ses soirées "MCM Version Originale" avec la diffusion de la saison 18 de Family Guy en J+1 et en VOSTFR"</a>. <i>Megazap : Actualité des Médias et Société en Outre-Mer</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Megazap+%3A+Actualit%C3%A9+des+M%C3%A9dias+et+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+en+Outre-Mer&rft.atitle=MCM%3A+D%C3%A8s+le+1er+octobre%2C+la+cha%C3%AEne+inaugure+ses+soir%C3%A9es+%22MCM+Version+Originale%22+avec+la+diffusion+de+la+saison+18+de+Family+Guy+en+J%2B1+et+en+VOSTFR&rft.aulast=Ludovic&rft.aufirst=Belzamine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.megazap.fr%2FMCM-Des-le-1er-octobre-la-chaine-inaugure-ses-soirees-MCM-Version-Originale-avec-la-diffusion-de-la-saison-18-de-Family_a4068.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudovic" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ludovic, Belzamine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.megazap.fr/Soiree-Bob-s-Burgers-le-9-decembre-avec-les-3-premiers-episodes-de-la-saison-11-en-VOSTFR-sur-MCM_a7078.html">"Soirée Bob's Burgers le 9 décembre avec les 3 premiers épisodes de la saison 11 en VOSTFR sur MCM"</a>. <i>Megazap : Actualité des Médias et Société en Outre-Mer</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Megazap+%3A+Actualit%C3%A9+des+M%C3%A9dias+et+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+en+Outre-Mer&rft.atitle=Soir%C3%A9e+Bob%27s+Burgers+le+9+d%C3%A9cembre+avec+les+3+premiers+%C3%A9pisodes+de+la+saison+11+en+VOSTFR+sur+MCM&rft.aulast=Ludovic&rft.aufirst=Belzamine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.megazap.fr%2FSoiree-Bob-s-Burgers-le-9-decembre-avec-les-3-premiers-episodes-de-la-saison-11-en-VOSTFR-sur-MCM_a7078.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMCM+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcm.fr">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="RTL_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RTL_Group" title="Template:RTL Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RTL_Group" title="Template talk:RTL Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RTL_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RTL Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RTL_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Deutschland" title="RTL Deutschland">RTL Deutschland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL (German TV channel)">RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/VOX_(German_TV_channel)" title="VOX (German TV channel)">VOX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Zwei" title="RTL Zwei">RTL Zwei</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/VOXup" class="mw-redirect" title="VOXup">VOXup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nitro (German TV channel)">Nitro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Up">RTL Up</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Super_RTL" title="Super RTL">Super RTL</a> <dl><dd>Toggolino</dd> <dd>Toggo</dd> <dd>RTL Super</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toggo_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Toggo Plus">Toggo Plus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/N-tv" title="N-tv">n-tv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (German TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Living" title="RTL Living">RTL Living</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Passion" title="RTL Passion">RTL Passion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geo_Television_(Germany)" title="Geo Television (Germany)">GEO Television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Radio" title="RTL Radio">RTL Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/104.6_RTL" title="104.6 RTL">104.6 RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenne_Bayern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenne Bayern (page does not exist)">Antenne Bayern</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenne_Niedersachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenne Niedersachsen (page does not exist)">Antenne Niedersachsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref13_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref13-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_Hamburg" title="Radio Hamburg">Radio Hamburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_NRW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio NRW (page does not exist)">Radio NRW</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref9_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=105%275_Spreeradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="105'5 Spreeradio (page does not exist)">105'5 Spreeradio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_21_(Germany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio 21 (Germany) (page does not exist)">Radio 21</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref10_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref10-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Regenbogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Regenbogen (page does not exist)">Radio Regenbogen</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref11_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref11-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BigFM" title="BigFM">BigFM</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref12a_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref12a-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitradio_RTL_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitradio RTL Sachsen (page does not exist)">Hitradio RTL Sachsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref12b_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref12b-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Brocken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Brocken (page does not exist)">Radio Brocken</a> (50%)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/89.0_RTL" title="89.0 RTL">89.0 RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenne_Th%C3%BCringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenne Thüringen (page does not exist)">Antenne Thüringen</a> (15%)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Ton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Ton (page does not exist)">Radio Ton</a> (2%)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Antenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Antenne (page does not exist)">Rock Antenne</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref3_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachsen_Funkpaket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachsen Funkpaket (page does not exist)">Sachsen Funkpaket</a> (31.9%) <dl><dd>Radio Dresden</dd> <dd>Radio Leipzig</dd> <dd>Radio Chemnitz</dd> <dd>Radio Lausitz</dd> <dd>Radio Zwickau</dd> <dd>Radio Erzgebirge</dd> <dd>Vogtland Radio</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldie_95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldie 95 (page does not exist)">Oldie 95</a> (4.78%)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Top_40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Top 40 (page does not exist)">Radio Top 40</a> (15%)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="RTL_Publishing" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gruner_%2B_Jahr" title="Gruner + Jahr">RTL Publishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_(magazine)" title="Brigitte (magazine)">Brigitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_(German_magazine)" title="Capital (German magazine)">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEO_(magazine)" title="GEO (magazine)">GEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stern_(magazine)" title="Stern (magazine)">Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Nederland" title="RTL Nederland">RTL Nederland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_4" title="RTL 4">RTL 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_5" title="RTL 5">RTL 5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_7" title="RTL 7">RTL 7</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_8" title="RTL 8">RTL 8</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Z" title="RTL Z">RTL Z</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Lounge" title="RTL Lounge">RTL Lounge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Telekids" title="RTL Telekids">RTL Telekids</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Video on Demand</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Videoland_(Netherlands)" title="Videoland (Netherlands)">Videoland</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a> <small>(48.6%)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dd><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9va" title="Téva">Téva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Série Club">Série Club</a><sup id="cite_ref-ref5_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M6_Music" title="M6 Music">M6 Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canal_J" title="Canal J">Canal J</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MCM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a></dd> <dd>RFM TV</dd> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(French_radio)" title="RTL (French radio)">RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL2_(France)" title="RTL2 (France)">RTL2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fun_Radio_(France)" title="Fun Radio (France)">Fun Radio</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup and Video on Demand</dt> <dd><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M6%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:M6+">M6+</a></dd></dl> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="International" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Gulli Girl</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a> (Russia)</dd> <dd>Gulli Africa</dd> <dd>Gulli Bil Arabi</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">MCM Pop</a></dd> <dd>M6 International</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RTL Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(Luxembourgian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL (Luxembourgian TV channel)">RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_Zwee" title="RTL Zwee">RTL Zwee</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>RTL Radio</dd> <dd>RTL Today Radio</dd> <dd>RTL LX</dd> <dd>RTL Gold</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup</dt> <dd>RTL Play</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RTL Magyarország</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="RTL (Hungarian TV channel)">RTL</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RTL_II_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL II (Hungary)">RTL II</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cool_TV" title="Cool TV">Cool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Film%2B" title="Film+">Film+</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTL_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTL Gold (page does not exist)">RTL Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTL_H%C3%A1rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTL Három (page does not exist)">RTL Három</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorozat%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorozat+ (page does not exist)">Sorozat+</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzsika_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzsika TV (page does not exist)">Muzsika TV</a></dd> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup and Video on Demand</dt> <dd>RTL+</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atresmedia" title="Atresmedia">Atresmedia</a> <small>(18.65%)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena 3 (Spain)">Antena 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LaSexta" title="LaSexta">laSexta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neox_(TV_channel)" title="Neox (TV channel)">Neox</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Spain_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (Spain TV channel)">Nova</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mega_(Spanish_television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega (Spanish television channel)">Mega</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atreseries" title="Atreseries">Atreseries</a></dd> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Radio" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Onda_Cero" title="Onda Cero">Onda Cero</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Europa_FM_(Spain)" title="Europa FM (Spain)">Europa FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melodia_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melodia FM (page does not exist)">Melodia FM</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <dl><dt>Catchup</dt> <dd>Atresplayer</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_(company)" title="Fremantle (company)">Fremantle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dt>United Kingdom</dt> <dd>Dancing Ledge</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Euston_Films" title="Euston Films">Euston Films</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Euston_Films#Euston_North/Castlefield" title="Euston Films">Castlefield</a></dd> <dd>Hare and Tortoise</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thames_(production_company)" title="Thames (production company)">Thames</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talkback_(production_company)" title="Talkback (production company)">Talkback</a></dd> <dd>Naked</dd> <dd>Full Fat TV</dd> <dd>Label 1</dd> <dd>Man Alive</dd> <dd>Wild Blue Media</dd> <dl><dt>Ireland</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Element_Pictures" title="Element Pictures">Element Pictures</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>France</dt> <dd>Kwai</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Germany</dt> <dd>Grundy UFA</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UFA_GmbH" title="UFA GmbH">UFA GmbH</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Universum_Film_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Universum Film AG">UFA Fiction</a></dd> <dd>UFA Show & Factual</dd> <dd>Teamworx</dd> <dd>Phoenix Film</dd> <dd>We Are Era</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Finland</dt> <dd>Grillifilms</dd> <dd>Moskito Television</dd> <dd>Production House Finland</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Sweden</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strix_(TV_production_company)" title="Strix (TV production company)">Strix</a></dd> <dd>Baluba</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Italy</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lux_Vide" title="Lux Vide">Lux Vide</a></dd> <dd>The Apartment Pictures</dd> <dd>Wildside</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Denmark</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Miso_Film" title="Miso Film">Miso Film</a></dd> <dd>Blu Productions</dd> <dd>Strong Productions</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Norway</dt> <dd>One Big Happy Family</dd> <dd>Rakett TV</dd> <dd>Monster</dd> <dd>Playroom</dd> <dd>Novemberfilm</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strix_(TV_production_company)" title="Strix (TV production company)">Strix</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Australia</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Australia" title="Fremantle Australia">Fremantle Australia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>United States</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Original_Productions" title="Original Productions">Original Productions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka USA</a></dd> <dd>The Immigrant</dd> <dd>Fabel</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Netherlands</dt> <dd>Blue Circle</dd> <dd>Fiction Valley</dd> <dd>No Pictures Please</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Israel</dt> <dd>Abot Hameiri</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; background:#ABCDEF;text-align:left;"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Leonine_Holding" title="Leonine Holding">Leonine Holding</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Burda_Media" title="Hubert Burda Media">Hubert Burda Media</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref3-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ref3_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref3_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Amperwelle Studio München Programmanbietergesellschaft, <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Axel Springer AG">Axel Springer AG</a>, Burda, Studio Gong, m.b.t. Mediengesellschaft der bayerischen Tageszeitungen für Kabelkommunikation, Medienpool and Radio Bavaria Rundfunkprogrammgesellschaft.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref13-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref13_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Verlagsgesellschaft Madsack, Studio Gong Niedersachsen and Brune-Rieck-Beteiligungs.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref4-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref4_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Axel Springer, Heinrich Bauer Verlag, Lühmanndruck Harburger Zeitungsgesellschaft and Morgenpost Verlag.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref9-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref9_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Pressefunk Nordrhein-Westfalen and <a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">Westdeutscher Rundfunk</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref10-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref10_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Ffn_(radio_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ffn (radio channel)">Funk & Fernsehen Nordwestdeutschland</a>, Antenne Niedersachen and Niedersachsen Radio.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref11-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref11_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Mediengruppe Dr. Haas.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref12a-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref12a_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Rheinland-Pfälzische Rundfunk.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref12b-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref12b_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with Broadcast Sachsen.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref5-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref5_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">joint venture with <a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a>.<br /></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Television_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_France" title="Template:Television in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_France" title="Template talk:Television in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Television_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">Television in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (free)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_8_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 8 (TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRJ_12" title="NRJ 12">NRJ 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_parlementaire" title="La Chaîne parlementaire">LCP & Public Sénat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_(TV_channel)" title="L'Équipe (TV channel)">L'Équipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_25" title="Chérie 25">Chérie 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_R%C3%A9gions" title="BFM Régions">BFM Régions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OF_TV" title="OF TV">OF TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A0" title="Vià">Vià</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equidia (page does not exist)">Equidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_(TV_channel)" title="KTO (TV channel)">KTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_en_France" title="Sport en France">Sport en France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Breizh" title="TV Breizh">TV Breizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushua%C3%AFa_TV" title="Ushuaïa TV">Ushuaïa TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_TV" title="Histoire TV">Histoire TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Music" title="M6 Music">M6 Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9va" title="Téva">Téva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Série Club">Série Club</a> (JV with Groupe TF1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_J" title="Canal J">Canal J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">RFM TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li>Canal+ Sport 360</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Foot (page does not exist)">Canal+ Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" title="Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Docs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Docs (page does not exist)">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_OCS" title="Ciné+ OCS">Ciné+ OCS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Frisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Frisson">Ciné+ Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_%C3%89motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Émotion">Ciné+ Émotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Family">Ciné+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Festival">Ciné+ Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Classic">Ciné+ Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CStar_Hits_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CStar Hits France (page does not exist)">CStar Hits France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die%2B" title="Comédie+">Comédie+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympia_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympia TV (page does not exist)">Olympia TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar+">Polar+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B#Sister_channels" title="Planète+">Planète+ Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B#Sister_channels" title="Planète+">Planète+ Aventure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seasons_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seasons (TV channel) (page does not exist)">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoSport%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InfoSport+ (page does not exist)">InfoSport+</a></li> <li>Canal+ Live</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Télétoon+">Télétoon+</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piwi%2B" title="Piwi+">Piwi+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RMC_BFM" title="RMC BFM">RMC BFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li>BFM 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Paris">BFM Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Lyon (page does not exist)">BFM Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Grand_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Lille">BFM Grand Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Grand_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Littoral">BFM Grand Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Alpes_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Alpes du Sud (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Alpes du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Haute-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Haute-Provence (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Haute-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Marseille_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Marseille Provence">BFM Marseille Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Toulon_Var" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Toulon Var">BFM Toulon Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Nice Côte d'Azur">BFM Nice Côte d'Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Alsace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Alsace (page does not exist)">BFM Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Normandie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Normandie (page does not exist)">BFM Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Business" title="BFM Business">BFM Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">The Walt Disney Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (French TV channel)">Disney Channel</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (French TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(French_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (French TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue" title="13ème Rue">13ème Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(French_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (French TV channel)">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (French TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_France" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV France">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Channel</a> (Décalé)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediawan_Thematics" title="Mediawan Thematics">Mediawan Thematics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AB1" title="AB1">AB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automoto_La_cha%C3%AEne" title="Automoto La chaîne">Automoto La chaîne</a> (in association with <a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(French_TV_channel)" title="Action (French TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animaux" title="Animaux">Animaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_et_P%C3%AAche" title="Chasse et Pêche">Chasse et Pêche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_District" title="Crime District">Crime District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubbing_TV" title="Clubbing TV">Clubbing TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Jack.tv" title="Lucky Jack.tv">Lucky Jack.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangas_(TV_channel)" title="Mangas (TV channel)">Mangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL9" title="RTL9">RTL9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_et_Vie_TV" title="Science et Vie TV">Science et Vie TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toute_l%27Histoire" title="Toute l'Histoire">Toute l'Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trek_(TV_channel)" title="Trek (TV channel)">Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXL_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXL (French TV channel)">XXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_Europe#France" title="Boomerang Europe">Boomerang</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Western_European_TV_channel)#France" title="Cartoon Network (Western European TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (French TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (French TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Discovery Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM Cinéma">TCM Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(French_TV_channel)" title="TLC (French TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV_Next" title="Warner TV Next">Warner TV Next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">BeIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o" title="La Chaîne Météo">La Chaîne Météo</a></li> <li>MGG TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media holding companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediawan_Thematics" title="Mediawan Thematics">Mediawan Thematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webedia" title="Webedia">Webedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_(company)" title="Altice (company)">Altice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_television_series" title="List of French television series">Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_France" title="List of television stations in France">Television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Cinq" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antennes_Locales" title="Antennes Locales">Antennes Locales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_8" title="Direct 8">Direct 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Real Time (French TV channel)">Discovery Real Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclo" title="Encyclo">Encyclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escales_(TV_channel)" title="Escales (TV channel)">Escales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Girondins_de_Bordeaux#Media" title="FC Girondins de Bordeaux">Girondins TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy (TV channel)">Jimmy</a></li> <li>M6 Music Rock / Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Music_Black" title="M6 Music Black">M6 Music Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Urban" title="Trace Urban">MCM Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">MCM Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">MTV Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzzik (page does not exist)">Muzzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sept" title="La Sept">La Sept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OM_TV" title="OM TV">OM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Sport+ (French TV channel)">Sport+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF6" title="TF6">TF6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_17" title="Virgin 17">Virgin 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9_FX" title="Ciné FX">Ciné FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_(TV_channel)" title="Polar (TV channel)">Polar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolife_(TV_channel)" title="Nolife (TV channel)">Nolife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivolta" title="Vivolta">Vivolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Boutique" class="mw-redirect" title="M6 Boutique">M6 Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Shopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Best of Shopping">Best of Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Thalassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Planète+ Thalassa">Planète+ Thalassa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MyCuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyCuisine (page does not exist)">MyCuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFO_Sat" title="RFO Sat">RFO Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_%C3%94" title="France Ô">France Ô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagnes_TV" title="Campagnes TV">Campagnes TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Happy" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Happy">OCS Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Novo" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Novo">OCS Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9foot_(TV_channel)" title="Téléfoot (TV channel)">Téléfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney XD (France)">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cinema" title="Disney Cinema">Disney Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_(French_TV_channel)" title="Voyage (French TV channel)">Voyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boing (France)">Boing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Family (French TV channel)">Discovery Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_D%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Canal+ Décalé">Canal+ Décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Choc" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Choc">OCS Choc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_City" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS City">OCS City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_France" title="RT France">RT France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Nature" title="Ultra Nature">Ultra Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clique_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clique TV (page does not exist)">Clique TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDF1" title="IDF1">IDF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_(streaming_service)" title="Salto (streaming service)">Salto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Science (France)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="HGTV (French TV channel)">HGTV</a> <i>(cancelled)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_Stop_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non Stop People (page does not exist)">Non Stop People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Max">OCS Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Pulp" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Pulp">OCS Pulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_G%C3%A9ants" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Géants">OCS Géants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_Studio" title="Altice Studio">Altice Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel_France" title="Golf Channel France">Golf Channel France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279925#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279925#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279925#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56145067018266630816">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_flag_tv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/French_flag_tv.svg/30px-French_flag_tv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/French_flag_tv.svg/45px-French_flag_tv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/French_flag_tv.svg/60px-French_flag_tv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a French television station is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:France-tv-station-stub" title="Template:France-tv-station-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:France-tv-station-stub" title="Template talk:France-tv-station-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:France-tv-station-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:France-tv-station-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐zklkg Cached time: 20241127201732 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.729 seconds Real time usage: 0.877 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2904/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134785/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2212/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 119655/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.453/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19372703/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 738.887 1 -total 31.23% 230.726 2 Template:Reflist 24.48% 180.909 23 Template:Cite_web 20.29% 149.955 14 Template:Navbox 16.05% 118.610 1 Template:RTL_Group 15.57% 115.078 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel 15.51% 114.606 1 Template:In_lang 13.61% 100.569 1 Template:Infobox 10.76% 79.492 2 Template:Short_description 6.04% 44.605 4 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9251917-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127201732 and revision id 1259029600. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&oldid=1259029600">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&oldid=1259029600</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:RTL_Group" title="Category:RTL Group">RTL Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MCM_Group" title="Category:MCM Group">MCM Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_stations_in_France" title="Category:Television stations in France">Television stations in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French-language_television_stations" title="Category:French-language television stations">French-language television stations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channels_and_stations_established_in_1989" title="Category:Television channels and stations established in 1989">Television channels and stations established in 1989</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lagard%C3%A8re_Active" title="Category:Lagardère Active">Lagardère Active</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_mass_media_in_Thailand" title="Category:Defunct mass media in Thailand">Defunct mass media in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_television_station_stubs" title="Category:French television station stubs">French television station stubs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2014">Use dmy dates from June 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_television_channel" title="Category:Articles using infobox television channel">Articles using infobox television channel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 00:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MCM_(TV_channel)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-jlgkd","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.729","walltime":"0.877","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2904,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":134785,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2212,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":119655,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 738.887 1 -total"," 31.23% 230.726 2 Template:Reflist"," 24.48% 180.909 23 Template:Cite_web"," 20.29% 149.955 14 Template:Navbox"," 16.05% 118.610 1 Template:RTL_Group"," 15.57% 115.078 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel"," 15.51% 114.606 1 Template:In_lang"," 13.61% 100.569 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.76% 79.492 2 Template:Short_description"," 6.04% 44.605 4 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.453","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19372703,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-zklkg","timestamp":"20241127201732","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"MCM (TV channel)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MCM_(TV_channel)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q279925","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q279925","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-01T18:07:23Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T00:16:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e6\/MCM_logo.svg","headline":"French music television channel"}</script> </body> </html>