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Pseudónimo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Escopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Escopo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemplos_de_personalidades_conhecidas_por_seus_pseudônimos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemplos_de_personalidades_conhecidas_por_seus_pseudônimos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exemplos de personalidades conhecidas por seus pseudônimos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemplos_de_personalidades_conhecidas_por_seus_pseudônimos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pseudónimo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 92 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuilnaam" title="Skuilnaam — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skuilnaam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اسم مستعار — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اسم مستعار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomatu" title="Nomatu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nomatu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99x%C9%99ll%C3%BCs" title="Təxəllüs — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təxəllüs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_p%C3%A8d%C3%A8ngan" title="Nama pèdèngan — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nama pèdèngan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ছদ্মনাম — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছদ্মনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="འགྱུར་མིང་། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགྱུར་མིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C3%B2nim" title="Pseudònim — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pseudònim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Хушма ят — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хушма ят" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Ψευδώνυμο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψευδώνυμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutm%C3%A2j" title="Scutmâj — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Scutmâj" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pse%C5%ADdonimo" title="Pseŭdonimo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pseŭdonimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias" title="Alias — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudon%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Pseudonüüm — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pseudonüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izengoiti" title="Izengoiti — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izengoiti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نام مستعار — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام مستعار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyymi" title="Pseudonyymi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pseudonyymi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyme" title="Pseudonyme — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pseudonyme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%BBlnamme" title="Skûlnamme — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skûlnamme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="Pseudónimo — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pseudónimo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%98" title="שם עט — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם עט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="नकलीनाम — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नकलीनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրական անուն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրական անուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_samaran" title="Nama samaran — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama samaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulnefni" title="Dulnefni — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dulnefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%90%8D" title="偽名 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="偽名" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფსევდონიმი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსევდონიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бүркеншік ат — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүркеншік ат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%85" title="가명 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonymum" title="Pseudonymum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pseudonymum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudon%C3%B2m" title="Pseudonòm — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pseudonòm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slapyvardis" title="Slapyvardis — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slapyvardis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseidon%C4%ABms" title="Pseidonīms — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pseidonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Арьсеф лемсь — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Арьсеф лемсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%B1%D0%BC" title="Алмашлӱм — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алмашлӱм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namo_samaran" title="Namo samaran — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Namo samaran" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%83%D1%86_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Нууц нэр — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нууц нэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_samaran" title="Nama samaran — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nama samaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="छद्मनाम — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छद्मनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoniem" title="Pseudoniem — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pseudoniem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stran%C3%B2m" title="Stranòm — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stranòm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81" title="عرف — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عرف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C3%B2nimu" title="Pseudònimu — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pseudònimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81" title="عرف — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عرف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%AA_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ආරූඪ නාමය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආරූඪ නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psevdonim" title="Psevdonim — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psevdonim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimi" title="Pseudonimi — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pseudonimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonim" title="Pseudonim — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pseudonim" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pseudonym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakabu" title="Lakabu — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lakabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseud%C5%8Dnim" title="Pseudōnim — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pseudōnim" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="புனைபெயர் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனைபெயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%87" title="นามแฝง — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นามแฝง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyas" title="Alyas — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alyas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fka_ad" title="Başka ad — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başka ad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Псевдоним — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Псевдоним" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Псевдонім — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Псевдонім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81" title="عرف — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عرف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxallus" title="Taxallus — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taxallus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimo" title="Pseudonimo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pseudonimo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%87t_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Biệt hiệu — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biệt hiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A5s_no" title="Fås no — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fås no" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化名" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פסעוודאנים — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פסעוודאנים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化名" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%8D" title="化名 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化名" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61002#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p><span class="no-conversion"><b><span lang="pt-pt">Pseudónimo</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português europeu</a>)</sup> ou <b><span lang="pt-br">pseudônimo</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro" title="Português brasileiro">português brasileiro</a>)</sup></span> (do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grego antigo</a> ψευδώνυμος, composto de ψευδο- "pseudo-" e ὄνομα "nome", ou seja, "nome falso"), é um <a href="/wiki/Nome" title="Nome">nome</a> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ficção">fictício</a> usado por um indivíduo como alternativa ao seu nome real. </p><p>Normalmente é um nome inventado por um <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">escritor</a>, um <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poeta</a> ou um <a href="/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo">jornalista</a> que não queira ou não possa <a href="/wiki/Assinatura" title="Assinatura">assinar</a> suas próprias obras. Sob o aspecto <a href="/wiki/Justi%C3%A7a" title="Justiça">jurídico</a>, o pseudônimo é tutelado pela <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lei</a> quando tenha adquirido a mesma importância no nome oficial, nas mesmas modalidades que defendem o direito ao nome.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escopo">Escopo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Escopo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Escopo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os pseudônimos incluem <a href="/wiki/Nome_art%C3%ADstico" title="Nome artístico">nomes artísticos</a>, nomes de usuários, identidades e codinomes de <a href="/wiki/Super-her%C3%B3i" title="Super-herói">super-heróis</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%B5es" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilões">vilões</a>, identificações de jogadores, nomes <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papais</a>, e nomes reais de <a href="/wiki/Imperador" title="Imperador">imperadores</a> e outros <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarcas</a>, incluindo os seus <a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADteto" title="Epíteto">epítetos</a>. Em alguns casos, também pode incluir apelidos. Historicamente, eles às vezes tomaram a forma de <a href="/wiki/Anagrama" title="Anagrama">anagramas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helenismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenismo">helenismos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Latiniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinização">latinizações</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pseudônimos não devem ser confundidos com novos nomes que substituem os antigos, tornando-se o novo <a href="/wiki/Nome_pessoal" title="Nome pessoal">nome pessoal</a> do indivíduo a tempo integral. Pseudônimos são nomes de "tempo parcial", usados apenas em determinados contextos: para fornecer uma separação mais clara entre a vida privada e profissional, para mostrar ou melhorar uma determinada <a href="/wiki/Persona_(psicologia)" title="Persona (psicologia)"><i>persona</i></a>, ou para ocultar a verdadeira identidade de um indivíduo, como acontece com pseudônimos de escritores, <a href="/wiki/Picha%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Pichação">assinaturas de grafiteiros</a>, nomes de guerra<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> de combatentes da resistência ou terroristas, identificadores de <i>hackers</i> <i>de</i> computador e outras identidades <i>on-line</i> para serviços como mídias sociais, jogos <i>on-line</i> e fóruns na internet. Atores, músicos e outros artistas às vezes usam nomes artísticos para um grau de privacidade, para melhor se comercializar, e outros motivos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em alguns casos, os pseudônimos são adotados porque fazem parte de uma tradição cultural ou organizacional; por exemplo, nomes devocionais são usados por membros de alguns institutos religiosos, e "nomes de quadros" políticos são usados por líderes do <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Partido Comunista da União Soviética">Partido Comunista</a>, como <a href="/wiki/Leon_Tr%C3%B3tski" title="Leon Trótski">Trótski</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Um <i>nome</i> <i>coletivo</i> ou <i>pseudônimo coletivo</i> é aquele compartilhado por duas ou mais pessoas, por exemplo, os coautores de uma obra, como Carolyn Keene, Erin Hunter, <a href="/wiki/Ellery_Queen" title="Ellery Queen">Ellery Queen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bourbaki" title="Nicolas Bourbaki">Nicolas Bourbaki</a> ou <a href="/wiki/James_S._A._Corey" title="James S. A. Corey">James S. A. Corey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemplos_de_personalidades_conhecidas_por_seus_pseudônimos"><span id="Exemplos_de_personalidades_conhecidas_por_seus_pseud.C3.B4nimos"></span>Exemplos de personalidades conhecidas por seus pseudônimos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Exemplos de personalidades conhecidas por seus pseudônimos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Exemplos de personalidades conhecidas por seus pseudônimos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Kardec" title="Allan Kardec">Allan Kardec</a> (Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail)</li> <li>Adamo Angel (<a href="/wiki/Walcyr_Carrasco" title="Walcyr Carrasco">Walcyr Carrasco</a>)</li> <li>Lemony Snicket (<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Handler" title="Daniel Handler">Daniel Handler</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> (Jacques Anatole François Thibault)</li> <li>Tristão de Ataíde (<a href="/wiki/Alceu_Amoroso_Lima" title="Alceu Amoroso Lima">Alceu Amoroso Lima</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nio_de_Andrade" title="Eugénio de Andrade">Eugénio de Andrade</a> (José Fontinhas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> (Mary Ann Evans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Vieira" title="Susana Vieira">Susana Vieira</a> (Sônia Maria Vieira Gonçalves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (Eric Arthur Blair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_do_Vigor" title="Gil do Vigor">Gil do Vigor</a> (Gilberto Nogueira)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> (Ióssif Vissariónovitch Djugashvili)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> (Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> / Robert Galbraith (Joanne Rowling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (Robert Allen Zimmerman)</li> <li>Johannes Clímacus / Johannes de Silentio / Victor Eremita (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Torga" title="Miguel Torga">Miguel Torga</a> (Adolfo Correia da Rocha)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelso" title="Paracelso">Paracelso</a> (Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Santos" title="Silvio Santos">Silvio Santos</a> (Senor Abravanel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (Thomas Lanier Williams III)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (Allan Stewart Königsberg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_and_the_Diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina and the Diamonds">Marina and the Diamonds</a> (Marina Lambrini Diamandis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a> (Elizabeth Woolridge Grant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a> (Farrokh Bulsara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (Marshall Bruce Mathers III)</li> <li>Ayu (<a href="/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki" title="Ayumi Hamasaki">Ayumi Hamasaki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrincha" title="Garrincha">Garrincha</a> (Manoel Francisco dos Santos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a> (Edson Arantes do Nascimento)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zico" title="Zico">Zico</a> (Arthur Antunes Coimbra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (Greta Lovisa Gustafsson)</li> <li>Hilda de Toledano (<a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_de_Saxe-Coburgo_e_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança">Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Tyler" title="Bonnie Tyler">Bonnie Tyler</a> (Gaynor Hopkins)</li> <li>Nils Sjöberg (<a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcunha" title="Alcunha">Alcunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">Alter ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_art%C3%ADstico" title="Nome artístico">Nome artístico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codinome" class="mw-redirect" title="Codinome">Codinome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenome" title="Prenome">Prenome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_do_meio" title="Nome do meio">Nome do meio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobrenome" title="Sobrenome">Sobrenome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_social" title="Nome social">Nome social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipocor%C3%ADstico" title="Hipocorístico">Hipocorístico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heter%C3%B4nimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterônimo">Heterônimo</a></li></ul> </div><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peschke, Michael (2006). <i>International Encyclopedia of Pseudonyms</i> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>: Gale. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9783598249600" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9783598249600">9783598249600</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APseud%C3%B3nimo&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Peschke&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+Pseudonyms&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783598249600&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Room, Adrian (2010). <i>Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins</i> (em inglês) 5ª ed. <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_(Carolina_do_Norte)" title="Jefferson (Carolina do Norte)">Jefferson</a>: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780786443734" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780786443734">9780786443734</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APseud%C3%B3nimo&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Room&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Pseudonyms%3A+13%2C000+Assumed+Names+and+Their+Origins&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=5%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780786443734&rft.place=Jefferson&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Peschke, Miguel. 2006. <i>Enciclopédia Internacional de Pseudônimos.</i> Detroit: Gale. versão impressa <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9783598249600" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-24960-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Quarto, Adriano. 2010. <i>Dicionário de Pseudônimos: 13.000 Nomes Presumidos e Suas Origens</i>. 5ª rev. ed. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780786443734" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7864-4373-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leirner, Piero de Camargo (1 de maio de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/etnografica/1660">«Sobre "nomes de guerra": classificação e terminologia militares»</a>. <i>Etnográfica. Revista do Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia</i> (vol. 12 (1)): 195–214. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0873-6561">0873-6561</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000%2Fetnografica.1660">10.4000/etnografica.1660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APseud%C3%B3nimo&rft.atitle=Sobre+%9Cnomes+de+guerra%9D%3A+classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+terminologia+militares&rft.aufirst=Piero+de+Camargo&rft.aulast=Leirner&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0873-6561&rft.issue=vol.+12+%281%29&rft.jtitle=Etnogr%C3%A1fica.+Revista+do+Centro+em+Rede+de+Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o+em+Antropologia&rft.pages=195-214&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fetnografica%2F1660&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fetnografica.1660&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/7438158/taylor-swift-calvin-harris-co-wrote-this-is-what-you-came-for-pseudonym">«Taylor Swift Co-Wrote Calvin Harris' 'This Is What You Came For' Under Swedish Pseudonym»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">Billboard</a></i>. 13 de julho de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de julho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APseud%C3%B3nimo&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+Co-Wrote+Calvin+Harris%27+%27This+Is+What+You+Came+For%27+Under+Swedish+Pseudonym&rft.date=2016-07-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fdance%2F7438158%2Ftaylor-swift-calvin-harris-co-wrote-this-is-what-you-came-for-pseudonym&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikcionário"><img alt="Wikcionário" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span><figcaption>Wikcionário</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio" title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</a> tem os verbetes <i><b><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/pseud%C3%B3nimo" class="extiw" title="wikt:pseudónimo">pseudónimo</a></b></i> e <i><b><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/pseud%C3%B4nimo" class="extiw" title="wikt:pseudônimo">pseudônimo</a></b></i>.</div></div><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_known_under_pseudonyms?uselang=pt">personalidades conhecidas por seus pseudónimos</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guesswhothisis.com/">Um site com pseudônimos para celebridades e artistas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150819035534/http://www.guesswhothisis.com/">Arquivado em</a> 19 agosto 2015 no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trussel.com/books/pseudo.htm">Outra lista de pseudônimos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl101.pdf">O status de direitos autorais dos EUA de pseudônimos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191449/http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl101.pdf">Arquivado em</a> 4 março 2016 no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/">Bibliografia de Anonimato</a> Excelente bibliografia sobre anonimato e pseudônimo. Inclui hiperlinks.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050908040429/http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~rennhard/shopaware/">Rede de Anonimato</a> escreve uma arquitetura para navegação anônima na Web.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050825090605/http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/www.eff.org/Privacy/Anonymity/">Arquivo de anonimato/pseudônimo da Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coralproject.net/blog/the-real-name-fallacy/">The Real Name Fallacy</a> - "Não só remover o anonimato deixaria de melhorar consistentemente o comportamento da comunidade online – forçar nomes reais em comunidades online também poderia aumentar a discriminação e piorar o assédio." com 30 referências</li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" title="Portal da linguística"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/25px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/38px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/50px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Portal:Linguística">Portal da linguística</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q61002">Q61002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300404657">300404657</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=21042">21042</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526943">XX526943</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119479314">119479314</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3170953">3170953</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/809866">809866</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4047653-4">4047653-4</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/pseudonyms">pseudonyms</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85005416">sh85005416</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Descritores_em_Ci%C3%AAncias_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Descritores em Ciências da Saúde">DeCS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=865">865</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000851">D000851</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/L01.559.598.400.556.283">L01.559.598.400.556.283</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0003116">C0003116</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/45px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/60px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguística</a> ou um linguista é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pseud%C3%B3nimo&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67456955cd‐fmr86 Cached time: 20241121132255 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.444 seconds Real time usage: 0.963 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1639/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38934/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1089/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7742/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.293/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8995040/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 14/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 907.711 1 -total 67.75% 614.997 1 Predefinição:Controle_de_autoridade 16.22% 147.268 1 Predefinição:Referências 10.73% 97.384 2 Predefinição:Citar_livro 3.46% 31.406 1 Predefinição:Portal3 3.12% 28.278 1 Predefinição:Portal3/Portais 2.94% 26.720 1 Predefinição:Esboço-linguística 2.48% 22.510 1 Predefinição:Esboço_personalizado 1.90% 17.211 1 Predefinição:PEPB 1.79% 16.210 1 Predefinição:Citar_periódico --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:68767-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121132255 and revision id 68339373. 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