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id="toc-North_Tyne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Tyne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>North Tyne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Tyne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Tyne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Tyne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>South Tyne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Tyne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Tyne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_of_Tyne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_of_Tyne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Port of Tyne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_of_Tyne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name_and_etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_and_etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Name and etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_and_etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River_crossings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_crossings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>River crossings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_crossings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artworks_and_sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artworks_and_sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Artworks and sculpture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artworks_and_sculpture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Artworks and sculpture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Artworks_and_sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newcastle-upon-Tyne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newcastle-upon-Tyne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Newcastle-upon-Tyne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newcastle-upon-Tyne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salmon_Trail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salmon_Trail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Salmon Trail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salmon_Trail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversation_Piece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversation_Piece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Conversation Piece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversation_Piece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bamboo_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bamboo_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Bamboo Bridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bamboo_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">River Tyne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نهر تاين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر تاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne_(Bro-Saoz)" title="Tyne (Bro-Saoz) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tyne (Bro-Saoz)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Тайн – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тайн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Tyne_(suba_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian,_Inglatera)" title="River Tyne (suba sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="River Tyne (suba sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Tyne" title="Afon Tyne – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Tyne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Tyne_(England)" title="River Tyne (England) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="River Tyne (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Tyne" title="Río Tyne – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Tyne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero_Tyne" title="Rivero Tyne – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rivero Tyne" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رود تاین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود تاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%95" title="타인강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타인강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Tyne" title="Sungai Tyne – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Tyne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne-%C3%A1" title="Tyne-á – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyne-á" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne_(ruf)" title="Tyne (ruf) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tyne (ruf)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina" title="Tina – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taina" title="Taina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainas" title="Tainas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tainas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ടൈൻ നദി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൈൻ നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نهر تاين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر تاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%87" title="تاین روخنه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تاین روخنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9D" title="タイン川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイン川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Tyne_(Ingelun)" title="River Tyne (Ingelun) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="River Tyne (Ingelun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne_(England)" title="Tyne (England) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyne (England)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne_(fium)" title="Tyne (fium) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tyne (fium)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tyne" title="Rio Tyne – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Tyne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Тайн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Tyne" title="River Tyne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="River Tyne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тајн (река) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тајн (река)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="டைன் ஆறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டைன் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่น้ำไทน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne_Nehri" title="Tyne Nehri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tyne Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Тайн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тайн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tyne" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טיין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="泰恩河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰恩河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216373#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=River_Tyne&params=55_0_37_N_1_25_8_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°0′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°25′8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.01028°N 1.41889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.01028; -1.41889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in North East England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/River_Tyne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="River Tyne (disambiguation)">River Tyne (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">River Tyne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_Quayside_with_bridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Newcastle_Quayside_with_bridges.jpg/250px-Newcastle_Quayside_with_bridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Newcastle_Quayside_with_bridges.jpg/375px-Newcastle_Quayside_with_bridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Newcastle_Quayside_with_bridges.jpg/500px-Newcastle_Quayside_with_bridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3876" data-file-height="2598" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">River Tyne <a href="/wiki/Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a> <a href="/wiki/Quayside" title="Quayside">Quayside</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_6f06746c51c2093a5e5c05fe96d5989c451b4629"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=River_Tyne&revid=1258904481&groups=_6f06746c51c2093a5e5c05fe96d5989c451b4629" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=River_Tyne&revid=1258904481&groups=_6f06746c51c2093a5e5c05fe96d5989c451b4629 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituent country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="South Tyne">South Tyne</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alston_Moor" title="Alston Moor">Alston Moor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2nd source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="North Tyne">North Tyne</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Deadwater Fell, <a href="/wiki/Kielder" title="Kielder">Kielder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tynemouth" title="Tynemouth">Tynemouth</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tynemouth" title="Tynemouth">Tynemouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Tyneside" title="North Tyneside">North Tyneside</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=River_Tyne&params=55_0_37_N_1_25_8_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°0′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°25′8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.01028°N 1.41889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.01028; -1.41889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">118 km (73 miles)<sup id="cite_ref-owen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">2,933 km<sup>2</sup> (1,132 square miles)<sup id="cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rtyne2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bywell" title="Bywell">Bywell</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rtyne2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">44.6 m<sup>3</sup>/s (1,580 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rtyne2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • left</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_North_East_England" title="River Derwent, North East England">River Derwent</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_31595cc73de4215eaa8c0f94119a676b196bcc77"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=River_Tyne&revid=1258904481&groups=_31595cc73de4215eaa8c0f94119a676b196bcc77" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=River_Tyne&revid=1258904481&groups=_31595cc73de4215eaa8c0f94119a676b196bcc77 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_bridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_bridges.jpg/220px-Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_bridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_bridges.jpg/330px-Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_bridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_bridges.jpg/440px-Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_bridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>The Gateshead Millennium Bridge for pedestrians and cyclists and the Tyne Bridge for vehicles in the background in Newcastle upon Tyne</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Watersmeet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1254483.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Watersmeet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1254483.jpg/220px-Watersmeet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1254483.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Watersmeet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1254483.jpg/330px-Watersmeet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1254483.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Watersmeet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1254483.jpg/440px-Watersmeet_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1254483.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Confluence of North (right) and South Tyne (left) near <a href="/wiki/Warden,_Northumberland" title="Warden, Northumberland">Warden</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>River Tyne</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9b\/En-us-Tyne.ogg\/En-us-Tyne.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Tyne.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-Tyne.ogg/En-us-Tyne.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Tyne.ogg" title="File:En-us-Tyne.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> is a <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East England</a>. Its length (excluding tributaries) is 73 miles (118 km).<sup id="cite_ref-owen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is formed by the North Tyne and the South Tyne, which converge at <a href="/wiki/Warden,_Northumberland" title="Warden, Northumberland">Warden</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hexham" title="Hexham">Hexham</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a> at a place dubbed 'The Meeting of the Waters'. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tyne_Rivers_Trust" title="Tyne Rivers Trust">Tyne Rivers Trust</a> measure the whole Tyne <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">catchment</a> as 2,936 km<sup>2</sup> (1,134 square miles), containing 4,399 km (2,733 miles) of waterways.<sup id="cite_ref-TyneRivTr2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TyneRivTr2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Course">Course</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Course"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Tyne">North Tyne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: North Tyne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ordnance Survey records 'the source of the <b>North Tyne</b> river' at grid reference NY 605974<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Deadwater, a few tens of metres short of the Scottish border. It flows southeast through the village of <a href="/wiki/Kielder" title="Kielder">Kielder</a> before entering first <a href="/wiki/Bakethin_Reservoir" title="Bakethin Reservoir">Bakethin Reservoir</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Kielder_Water" title="Kielder Water">Kielder Water</a>, both set within <a href="/wiki/Kielder_Forest" title="Kielder Forest">Kielder Forest</a>. It then passes by the village of <a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Northumberland" title="Bellingham, Northumberland">Bellingham</a> before the <a href="/wiki/River_Rede" title="River Rede">River Rede</a> enters as a left-bank tributary at <a href="/wiki/Redesmouth" title="Redesmouth">Redesmouth</a>. It passes <a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian's Wall">Hadrian's Wall</a> near <a href="/wiki/Chollerford" title="Chollerford">Chollerford</a> before joining the South Tyne near Warden to the northwest of Hexham. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Source_of_the_River_North_Tyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Source_of_the_River_North_Tyne.jpg/220px-Source_of_the_River_North_Tyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Source_of_the_River_North_Tyne.jpg/330px-Source_of_the_River_North_Tyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Source_of_the_River_North_Tyne.jpg/440px-Source_of_the_River_North_Tyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>A stone marker shows the source of the River North Tyne</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Tyne">South Tyne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: South Tyne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>South Tyne</b> rises at Tyne Head on <a href="/wiki/Alston,_Cumbria" title="Alston, Cumbria">Alston Moor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> close to the sources of the <a href="/wiki/River_Tees" title="River Tees">Tees</a> and the <a href="/wiki/River_Wear" title="River Wear">Wear</a>. Initially it flows north through the <a href="/wiki/North_Pennines" title="North Pennines">North Pennines</a> <a href="/wiki/Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" title="Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty</a> (AONB), enters Northumberland downstream of Alston and turns to the east as it approaches the town of <a href="/wiki/Haltwhistle" title="Haltwhistle">Haltwhistle</a>. Paralleling Hadrian's Wall which lies to the north, the river continues past <a href="/wiki/Redburn" title="Redburn">Redburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haydon_Bridge" title="Haydon Bridge">Haydon Bridge</a> to join the North Tyne at Warden. This low level east-west corridor through the Pennines is referred to as the Tyne Gap.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyne">Tyne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tyne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the North and South Tyne at Warden, the river flows east through Northumberland by Hexham, <a href="/wiki/Corbridge" title="Corbridge">Corbridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prudhoe" title="Prudhoe">Prudhoe</a> and enters the county of <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a> to the east of <a href="/wiki/Wylam" title="Wylam">Wylam</a>. The river subsequently forms the boundary between <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> on the north bank and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Gateshead" title="Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead">Borough of Gateshead</a> on the south bank for 13 miles (21 km), in the course of which it flows under ten bridges. To the east of Gateshead and Newcastle, the Tyne divides <a href="/wiki/Hebburn" title="Hebburn">Hebburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jarrow" title="Jarrow">Jarrow</a> on the south bank from <a href="/wiki/Walker,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Walker, Newcastle upon Tyne">Walker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallsend" title="Wallsend">Wallsend</a> on the north bank. The <a href="/wiki/Tyne_Tunnel" title="Tyne Tunnel">Tyne Tunnel</a> runs under the river to link Jarrow and Wallsend. Finally the river flows between <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tynemouth" title="Tynemouth">Tynemouth</a> into the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rtyne2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas John Taylor (1810–1861)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> theorised that the main course of the river anciently flowed through what is now <a href="/wiki/Team_Valley" title="Team Valley">Team Valley</a>, its outlet into the tidal river being by a waterfall at Bill Point (in the area of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Quay" title="Bill Quay">Bill Quay</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His theory was not far from the truth, as there is evidence that prior to the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">last ice age</a>, the River Wear once followed the current route of the lower <a href="/wiki/River_Team" title="River Team">River Team</a> and merged with the Tyne at <a href="/wiki/Dunston,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Dunston, Tyne and Wear">Dunston</a>. Ice diverted the course of the Wear to its current location, flowing east the course of the Tyne) and joining the North Sea at <a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_Tyne_and_Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland, Tyne and Wear">Sunderland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The River Tyne is estimated to be around 30 million years old.<sup id="cite_ref-newcTyne30072017_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newcTyne30072017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The conservation of the Tyne has been handled by various bodies over the past 500 years. Conservation bodies have included: <a href="/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne_Trinity_House" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne Trinity House">Newcastle Trinity House</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Tyne Improvement Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tyne Improvement Commission conservation lasted from 1850 until 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1850–1950 era was the worst period for pollution of the river.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tyne Improvement Commission laid the foundations for what has become the modern day Port of Tyne.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneImproCom_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneImproCom-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the management of the Tyne Improvement Commissioners, over a period of the first 70 years the Tyne was deepened from 1.83 to 9.14 m (6 feet 0 inches to 30 feet 0 inches) and had 150 million tonnes dredged from it.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneImproCom_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneImproCom-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inside these 70 years, the two Tyne piers were built;<sup id="cite_ref-tyneImproCom_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneImproCom-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Northumbrian, Tyne and Albert Docks were built,<sup id="cite_ref-tyneImproCom_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneImproCom-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the staithes at Whitehill and Dunston.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneImproCom_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneImproCom-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This infrastructure enabled millions of tonnes of cargo to be handled by the Port by 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneImproCom_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneImproCom-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tidal river has been managed by the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tyne_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Tyne Authority">Port of Tyne Authority</a> since 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneConsvNewComPortTyne-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tyneImproCom_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tyneImproCom-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The River Tyne has a charity dedicated to protecting and enhancing its waters and surrounding areas. The Tyne Rivers Trust, established in 2004, is a community-based organisation that works to improve <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>, promote better understanding of the Tyne catchment area and build the reputation of the Tyne catchment as a place of environmental excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Port_of_Tyne">Port of Tyne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Port of Tyne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tyne" title="Port of Tyne">Port of Tyne</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quiet_River_Tyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_205421.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Quiet_River_Tyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_205421.jpg/220px-Quiet_River_Tyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_205421.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Quiet_River_Tyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_205421.jpg/330px-Quiet_River_Tyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_205421.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Quiet_River_Tyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_205421.jpg/440px-Quiet_River_Tyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_205421.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The River Tyne at <a href="/wiki/Bill_Quay" title="Bill Quay">Bill Quay</a></div> </figcaption></figure> <p>With its proximity to surrounding <a href="/wiki/Coalfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalfields">coalfields</a>, the Tyne was a major route for the export of <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> from the 13th century until the decline of the coal mining industry in <a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East England</a> in the second half of the 20th century. The largest coal <a href="/wiki/Staithe" class="mw-redirect" title="Staithe">staithes</a> (a structure for loading coal onto ships) were located at Dunston in Gateshead, Hebburn and Tyne Dock, South Shields. The wooden staithes at Dunston, built in 1890, have been preserved, although they were partially destroyed by fire in 2006 and then a further fire in May 2020 means that the Staithes is becoming more vulnerable to vandalism and would need extensive financing to preserve it and make it secure.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Tyne Dock, South Shields was still involved with coal, importing 2 million tonnes of shipments a year. The lower reaches of the Tyne were, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, one of the world's most important centres of <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a>, and there are still shipyards in South Shields and Hebburn to the south of the river. To support the shipbuilding and <a href="/wiki/Export" title="Export">export</a> industries of Tyneside, the lower reaches of the river were extensively remodelled during the second half of the 19th century, with islands (including <a href="/wiki/Kings_Meadow_Island" title="Kings Meadow Island">Kings Meadow</a>, the largest) removed and meanders in the river straightened. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_etymology">Name and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Name and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nothing definite is known of the origin of the designation <i>Tyne</i>, nor is the river known by that name until the Saxon period: Tynemouth is recorded in Anglo-Saxon as <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Tinanmuðe</i></span> (probably <a href="/wiki/Dative_case" title="Dative case">dative case</a>). The <i>Vedra</i> on the <a href="/wiki/Geographia_(Ptolemy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographia (Ptolemy)">Roman map of Britain</a> may be the Tyne, or may be the River Wear. Ptolemy's <i>Tína</i> could be a "misplaced reference" to either this river or the <a href="/wiki/River_Tyne,_Scotland" title="River Tyne, Scotland">Tyne</a> in East Lothian.<sup id="cite_ref-cpns_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpns-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a theory that <span title="Celtic languages collective text">*<i lang="cel">tīn</i></span> was a word that meant "river" in the local <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic language</a> or in a language spoken in England before the <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celts</a> came: compare <a href="/wiki/Tardebigge" title="Tardebigge">Tardebigge</a>. </p><p>A supposed <a href="/wiki/Pre-Celtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Celtic">pre-Celtic</a> root <i>*tei</i>, meaning 'to melt, to flow' has also been proposed as an etymological explanation of the Tyne and similarly named rivers,<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as has a <a href="/wiki/Common_Brittonic" title="Common Brittonic">Brittonic</a> derivative of <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Indo-European</a> <i>*teihx</i>, meaning 'to be dirty' (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> <i>tail</i>, 'manure').<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="River_crossings">River crossings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: River crossings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_River_Tyne" title="List of crossings of the River Tyne">List of crossings of the River Tyne</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_literature">In popular literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In popular literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/LJ_Ross" title="LJ Ross">LJ Ross</a>' <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> <i>Seven Bridges</i> from the <i>DCI Ryan series</i> evolves around the Tyne bridges.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artworks_and_sculpture">Artworks and sculpture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Artworks and sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Newcastle-upon-Tyne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Newcastle-upon-Tyne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Centre,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne,_7_August_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Civic_Centre%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne%2C_7_August_2010.jpg/220px-Civic_Centre%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne%2C_7_August_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Civic_Centre%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne%2C_7_August_2010.jpg/330px-Civic_Centre%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne%2C_7_August_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Civic_Centre%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne%2C_7_August_2010.jpg/440px-Civic_Centre%2C_Newcastle_upon_Tyne%2C_7_August_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption><i>River God Tyne</i> by David Wynne at Newcastle Civic Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The river is represented, and personified, in a sculpture unveiled in 1968 as part of the new <a href="/wiki/Civic_Centre,_Newcastle" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic Centre, Newcastle">Civic Centre</a> (seat of <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_City_Council" title="Newcastle City Council">Newcastle City Council</a>). Sculpted by <a href="/wiki/David_Wynne_(sculptor)" title="David Wynne (sculptor)">David Wynne</a>, the massive bronze figure <i>River God Tyne</i> incorporates flowing water into its design.<sup id="cite_ref-UB&M_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UB&M-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salmon_Trail">Salmon Trail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Salmon Trail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Environment Agency is currently working with architects and cultural consultancy xsite, in collaboration with Commissions North, to create a travelling sculpture trail along the River Tyne. </p><p>The Tyne Salmon Trail will serve as a celebration of the river,<sup id="cite_ref-Salmon_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salmon-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its heritage and its increasingly diverse ecosystem. Historically a major symbol in the regional identity of the North East of England, the river plays host to a plethora of different species, the number of which is growing year on year in line with the rivers improving health. The trail looks to capture the imagination of residents and tourists visiting the area – providing them with the ultimate 'fact finding' design experience, which celebrates the salmon's migratory journey in the Northeast of England. </p><p>FINS, REFLECTION and JOURNEY were the first three cubes to be launched in December 2007 from a family of ten. Each cube is inspired by the textures, changing colours, movement and journey of the salmon. With each offering a 'modern day keepsake' to take away, in the form of a designed Bluetooth message. </p><p>The other cubes will be moving along the River Tyne over one year visiting different locations from Kielder to the Mouth of the Tyne in the summer 2008 before starting their long journey back to their birthplace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversation_Piece">Conversation Piece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Conversation Piece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach,_weebles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Created by acclaimed Spanish sculptor, Juan Muñoz in 1999. Celebrating the Tyne Salmon; here with the 2008 River Tyne Bluetooth Salmon Trail Cubes, are the 22 bronze life size figures that command and celebrate a superb view of South Shields Harbour and the Tyne Piers."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach%2C_weebles.jpg/600px-Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach%2C_weebles.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach%2C_weebles.jpg/900px-Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach%2C_weebles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach%2C_weebles.jpg/1200px-Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach%2C_weebles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="944" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Conservation_piece_Little_Haven_beach,_weebles.jpg" title="File:Conservation piece Little Haven beach, weebles.jpg"> </a></div>Created by acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mu%C3%B1oz_(sculptor)" title="Juan Muñoz (sculptor)">Spanish sculptor, Juan Muñoz</a> in 1999. Celebrating the Tyne Salmon;<sup id="cite_ref-Salmon_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salmon-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> here with the 2008 River Tyne <a href="/wiki/Blue_tooth" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue tooth">Bluetooth</a> Salmon Trail Cubes,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are the 22 bronze life size figures that command and celebrate a superb view of South Shields Harbour and the Tyne Piers.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bamboo_Bridge">Bamboo Bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bamboo Bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For three days, from 18 to 20 July 2008, a temporary bamboo artwork was installed over the Tyne close to the <a href="/wiki/Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge" title="Gateshead Millennium Bridge">Gateshead Millennium Bridge</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bambuco_Bridge" title="Bambuco Bridge">Bambuco Bridge</a> was created as part of that year's 'SummerTyne' festival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EnglandNorthEast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/EnglandNorthEast.png/23px-EnglandNorthEast.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/EnglandNorthEast.png/34px-EnglandNorthEast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/EnglandNorthEast.png/45px-EnglandNorthEast.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_East_England" title="Portal:North East England">North East England portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_North_West_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_North_West_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_North_West_England.svg/48px-Flag_of_North_West_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_North_West_England.svg/64px-Flag_of_North_West_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_West_England" title="Portal:North West England">North West England portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Rivers_Trusts" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Rivers Trusts">Association of Rivers Trusts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tyne" title="Port of Tyne">Port of Tyne</a>, the commercial docks in and around the River Tyne in Tyne and Wear, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers of the United Kingdom">Rivers of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boat_Race_of_the_North" title="The Boat Race of the North">The Boat Race of the North</a>, an annual series of races held on the Tyne between <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a> universities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne-class_lifeboat" title="Tyne-class lifeboat">Tyne-class lifeboats</a> have been operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution since 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_Valley,_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Tyne Valley, Prince Edward Island">Tyne Valley, Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><i>Tyne</i>, the name of one of the sea areas of the British <a href="/wiki/Shipping_Forecast" title="Shipping Forecast">Shipping Forecast</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_Princess" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuxedo Princess">Tuxedo Princess</a>, moored floating nightclub (1983-2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-owen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-owen_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-owen_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOwen2005" class="citation book cs1">Owen, Susan; et al. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_GeBAAAACAAJ"><i>Rivers and the British Landscape</i></a>. Carnegie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85936-120-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85936-120-7"><bdi>978-1-85936-120-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rivers+and+the+British+Landscape&rft.pub=Carnegie&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85936-120-7&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_GeBAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rtyne2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rtyne2013_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140328084622/http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/static/documents/Leisure/APEM_410230_Tyne_SAP_Review_Final_070708.pdf">"Environment Agency – River Tyne Salmon Action Plan Review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace%27s+Guide+to+British+Industrial+History&rft.atitle=Thomas+John+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FThomas_John_Taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Guthrie1880" class="citation book cs1">James Guthrie (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924028098279"><i>The river Tyne: its history and resources</i></a>. 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Tynerivertrust.org. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>. <q>The Tyne Rivers Trust is an independent charity established to assist in management and improvement of the environment in the Tyne Catchment. The Trust aims to achieve this through Actions to: Improve Habitat; Get Better Information and Promote Better Understanding; Grow the Reputation of the Tyne Catchment and the Tyne Rivers Trust nationally and internationally</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charity&rft.atitle=Tyne+Rivers+Trust&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyneriverstrust.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tyne/3222530.stm">"Coal heritage goes up in flames"</a>. BBC. 20 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2008</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The staithes is a lot more than just a lump of wood in the Tyne, it is a magnificent structure and very important to the area's industrial heritage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coal+heritage+goes+up+in+flames&rft.date=2003-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Ftyne%2F3222530.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpns-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cpns_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson1926" class="citation book cs1">Watson, W J (1926). <i>The History of the Celtic Placenames of Scotland</i>. Chippenham: Irish Academic Press. p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Celtic+Placenames+of+Scotland&rft.place=Chippenham&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Irish+Academic+Press&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=W+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bliton-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bliton_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bliton_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813011121/http://spns.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Alan_James_Brittonic_Language_in_the_Old_North_BLITON_Volume_II_Dictionary.pdf">"The Brittonic Language in the Old North"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Scottish Place Name Society</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spns.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Alan_James_Brittonic_Language_in_the_Old_North_BLITON_Volume_II_Dictionary.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Place+Name+Society&rft.atitle=The+Brittonic+Language+in+the+Old+North&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspns.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F04%2FAlan_James_Brittonic_Language_in_the_Old_North_BLITON_Volume_II_Dictionary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ljrossauthor.com/book/seven-bridges/">author's website</a>, retrieved 21 January 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UB&M-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UB&M_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUsherwood,_Beach_&_Morris2000" class="citation book cs1">Usherwood, Beach & Morris (2000). <i>Public Sculpture of North-East England</i>. Liverpool University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Sculpture+of+North-East+England&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Usherwood%2C+Beach+%26+Morris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salmon-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salmon_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salmon_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807131109/http://www.tynesalmontrail.co.uk/">"Tyne Salmon Trail"</a>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tynesalmontrail.co.uk">the original</a> on 7 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2008</span>. <q>Ten cubes inspired by the textures, changing colours, movement and journey of the salmon will migrate along the River Tyne, following the amazing journey of the salmon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tyne+Salmon+Trail&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tynesalmontrail.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrug2008" class="citation news cs1">Strug, Leah (21 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shieldsgazette.com/south-shields-news/Attraction39s-sending-art-lovers-fishy.4210504.jp">"Attraction's sending art lovers fishy messages"</a>. <i>South Shields Gazette</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Shields+Gazette&rft.atitle=Attraction%27s+sending+art+lovers+fishy+messages&rft.date=2008-07-21&rft.aulast=Strug&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shieldsgazette.com%2Fsouth-shields-news%2FAttraction39s-sending-art-lovers-fishy.4210504.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Tyne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Leona J. Skelton. <i>Tyne after Tyne: An Environmental History of a River's Battle for Protection, 1529–2015.</i> Winwick White Horse Press, 2017. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-874267-95-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-874267-95-9">978-1-874267-95-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tyne&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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