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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFFFFF;">Pas-de-Calais </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Transport_d%27hydravions" title="Transport d'hydravions">Transport d'hydravions</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Histoire</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">A servi dans </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ensign_of_France_(frwp_standard).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ensign_of_France_%28frwp_standard%29.svg/22px-Ensign_of_France_%28frwp_standard%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ensign_of_France_%28frwp_standard%29.svg/33px-Ensign_of_France_%28frwp_standard%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ensign_of_France_%28frwp_standard%29.svg/44px-Ensign_of_France_%28frwp_standard%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Marine_nationale_(France)" title="Marine nationale (France)">Marine nationale</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commanditaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_des_chemins_de_fer_du_Nord" title="Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord">Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Chantier_naval" title="Chantier naval">Chantier naval</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ateliers_et_Chantiers_de_la_Loire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire">Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Quille posée </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Équipage</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Équipage </th> <td>105 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Caractéristiques techniques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Longueur_hors_tout" title="Longueur hors tout">Longueur</a> </th> <td>103 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre-bau" title="Maître-bau">Maître-bau</a> </th> <td>20,50 m (aubes) ; 11 m (bau) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tirant_d%27eau" title="Tirant d'eau">Tirant d'eau</a> </th> <td>3,3 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9placement_(navire)" title="Déplacement (navire)">Déplacement</a> </th> <td>1 540 tonnes </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Propulsion_(navire)" title="Propulsion (navire)">Propulsion</a> </th> <td>1 machine alternative à vapeur<br />2 roues à aubes </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Puissance </th> <td>5 800 ch </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vitesse </th> <td>21 <a href="/wiki/N%C5%93ud_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Nœud (unité)">kt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Caractéristiques militaires</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Armement </th> <td>2 canons antiaériens de <a href="/wiki/Canon_de_47_mm_mod%C3%A8le_1885" title="Canon de 47 mm modèle 1885">47 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Aéronefs </th> <td>2 hydravions <a href="/wiki/FBA_Type_C" title="FBA Type C">FBA Type C</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Navire" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <i><b>Pas-de-Calais</b></i> est un transport de passagers transformé par la Marine nationale française en <a href="/wiki/Transport_d%27hydravions" title="Transport d'hydravions">transport d'hydravions</a> en 1916. Il est construit avec son navire jumeau, le <a href="/wiki/Nord_(transport_d%27hydravions)" title="Nord (transport d'hydravions)">Nord</a>, par les Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire en 1899 pour le compte de la Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord et affecté à la traversée de la Manche. Le navire est réquisitionné le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-08-03" data-sort-value="1914-08-03">3 août 1914</time> pour le service militaire et rendu à son armateur en 1919. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_commercial">Service commercial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Service commercial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Service commercial"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <i>Pas-de-Calais</i> est commandé par la Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord aux Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire pour réaliser avec son jumeau le Nord la traversée de la Manche entre Calais et Douvres<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il assure le transport subventionné du courrier et la traversée des passagers pour la ligne de chemin de fer Paris-Londres de 1899 à 1914<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il éperonne le sous-marin <i><a href="/wiki/Pluvi%C3%B4se_(Q51)" title="Pluviôse (Q51)">Pluviôse</a></i> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1910-05-01" data-sort-value="1910-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1910</time> au cours d'une traversée du <a href="/wiki/Pas_de_Calais" title="Pas de Calais">pas de Calais</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_militaire">Service militaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Service militaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Service militaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <i>Pas-de-Calais</i> est réquisitionné en octobre 1914 puis armé à Dunkerque en navire porte-aéronef selon le programme du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1916-01-23" data-sort-value="1916-01-23">23 janvier 1916</time><sup id="cite_ref-+1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-+1-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il reçoit un abri à l'arrière et un autre à l'avant pour abriter chacun un <a href="/wiki/Hydravion" title="Hydravion">hydravion</a>, mis à l'eau par des mâts de charge<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les appareils <a href="/wiki/FBA_Type_C" title="FBA Type C">FBA Type C</a> proviennent du <a href="/wiki/Centre_d%27aviation_maritime" title="Centre d'aviation maritime">Centre d'aviation maritime</a> de Dunkerque<sup id="cite_ref-+1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-+1-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le porte-hydravion quitte Dunkerque au début de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1916-06" data-sort-value="1916-06">juin 1916</time> et commence une campagne de surveillance aéromaritime dans le golfe de Gascogne, parcouru par l'ennemi, puis relâche à La Pallice, Saint-Nazaire et Brest, dans le même but. Il doit assurer la détection des sous-marins et des mines. Le rendement est assez médiocre, le navire ne recevant pas dans les ports de relâche le carburant et les rechanges envoyés de Dunkerque<sup id="cite_ref-+1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-+1-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <i>Pas-de-Calais</i> est attribué à la zone de la Manche après le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1916-10-15" data-sort-value="1916-10-15">15 octobre 1916</time>, où il sert comme dragueur de mines et éventuellement comme porte-aéronef. </p><p>Il débarque ses avions à Dunkerque à la fin de l'année 1916 pour une utilisation exclusive comme dragueur de mine<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_porte-a%C3%A9ronefs_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Liste des porte-aéronefs français">Liste des porte-aéronefs français</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.pages14-18.com/viewtopic.php?t=43587">NORD Navire auxiliaire, Ar Brav, 06 avril 2008</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviationsmilitaires.net/v3/kb/aircraft/show/203/schreck-fba">Schreck FBA, Aviations Militaires.net</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calais-avant-hier.eklablog.com/le-pas-de-calais-a-toute-vapeur-a161066456">Le Pas-de-Calais, à toute vapeur, Alors raconte, Calais : Quelques Histoires, 18 mars 2019</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calais-avant-hier.eklablog.com/calais-et-ses-paquebots-de-1874-a-1944-c28950290http://calais-avant-hier.eklablog.com/calais-et-ses-paquebots-de-1874-a-1944-c28950290">Calais et ses paquebots de 1874 à 1944, Lionel Herbaut</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bourdon1910"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Bourdon1910"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bourdon" title="Georges Bourdon">Georges Bourdon</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La catastrophe de Calais</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 148,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1910-05-28" data-sort-value="1910-05-28">28 mai 1910</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k288849s/f1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+catastrophe+de+Calais&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.issue=148&rft.aulast=Bourdon&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1910-05-28&rft.pages=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APas-de-Calais+%28transport+d%27hydravions%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Vaisseau_d'Hespel1926"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lieutenant_de_Vaisseau_d'Hespel1926">Lieutenant de Vaisseau d'Hespel, <cite class="italique">Le rôle de l'aéronautique maritime française dans la protection des communications : 1914-1918</cite>, École supérieure de guerre navale, <time>1926</time>, 67 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9760359t/f1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+r%C3%B4le+de+l%27a%C3%A9ronautique+maritime+fran%C3%A7aise+dans+la+protection+des+communications+%3A+1914-1918&rft.pub=%C3%89cole+sup%C3%A9rieure+de+guerre+navale&rft.au=Lieutenant+de+Vaisseau+d%27Hespel&rft.date=1926&rft.tpages=67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APas-de-Calais+%28transport+d%27hydravions%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GaluppiniMoulin1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gino_GaluppiniJean_Moulin1981">Gino Galuppini et Jean Moulin, <cite class="italique">Guide des porte-avions : histoire, technique, représentations, des origines aux porte-avions nucléaires</cite>, Paris, Nathan, <time>1981</time>, 328 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3357514m/f1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+des+porte-avions+%3A+histoire%2C+technique%2C+repr%C3%A9sentations%2C+des+origines+aux+porte-avions+nucl%C3%A9aires&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Nathan&rft.aulast=Galuppini&rft.aufirst=Gino&rft.au=Jean+Moulin&rft.date=1981&rft.tpages=328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APas-de-Calais+%28transport+d%27hydravions%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Borde1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Borde1997">Christian Borde, <cite class="italique">Calais et la mer (1814-1914)</cite>, Villeneuve d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, <time>1997</time>, 342 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-8593-9534-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-8593-9534-2"><span class="nowrap">2-8593-9534-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calais+et+la+mer+%281814-1914%29&rft.place=Villeneuve+d%27Ascq&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+du+Septentrion&rft.aulast=Borde&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=342&rft.isbn=2-8593-9534-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APas-de-Calais+%28transport+d%27hydravions%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sheldon-Duplaix2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexandre_Sheldon-Duplaix2006">Alexandre Sheldon-Duplaix, <cite class="italique">Histoire mondiale des porte-avions : des origines à nos jours</cite>, Boulogne-Billancourt (Hauts-de-Seine), ETAI, <time>2006</time>, 223 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7268-8663-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7268-8663-9"><span class="nowrap">2-7268-8663-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+mondiale+des+porte-avions&rft.place=Boulogne-Billancourt+%28Hauts-de-Seine%29&rft.pub=ETAI&rft.stitle=des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=Sheldon-Duplaix&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=223&rft.isbn=2-7268-8663-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APas-de-Calais+%28transport+d%27hydravions%29"></span></span></span> <div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;">Ouvrage de référence.</div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Moulin2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Moulin2005">Jean Moulin, <cite class="italique">1939-1945,L'aéronautique navale, Hors-série Marines & Forces navales n°1</cite>, Rennes, Marines éditions, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0998-8475">0998-8475</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1939-1945%2CL%27a%C3%A9ronautique+navale%2C+Hors-s%C3%A9rie+Marines+%26+Forces+navales+n%C2%B01&rft.place=Rennes&rft.pub=Marines+%C3%A9ditions&rft.aulast=Moulin&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0998-8475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APas-de-Calais+%28transport+d%27hydravions%29"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pas-de-Calais_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Borde1997">Borde 1997</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Borde1997">Borde 1997</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 267-268</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bourdon28_mai_1910">Bourdon 28 mai 1910</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 1-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-+1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-+1_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-+1_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-+1_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#d'Hespel1926">d'Hespel 1926</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Galuppini1981">Galuppini 1981</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviationsmilitaires.net/v3/kb/aircraft/show/203/schreck-fba">Schreck FBA, Aviations Militaires.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#d'Hespel1926">d'Hespel 1926</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 29</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="wide;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Porte-a%C3%A9ronefs_de_la_Marine_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Modèle:Palette Porte-aéronefs de la Marine française"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Porte-a%C3%A9ronefs_de_la_Marine_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_porte-a%C3%A9ronefs_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Liste des porte-aéronefs français">Porte-aéronefs de la Marine française</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Transport_d%27hydravions" title="Transport d'hydravions">Transports d'hydravions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foudre_(transport_d%27hydravions)" title="Foudre (transport d'hydravions)"><i>Foudre</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouen_(transport_d%27hydravions)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouen (transport d'hydravions) (page inexistante)"><i>Rouen</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Pas-de-Calais</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campinas_(transport_d%27hydravions)" title="Campinas (transport d'hydravions)"><i>Campinas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_(transport_d%27hydravions)" title="Nord (transport d'hydravions)"><i>Nord</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_Teste_(porte-hydravions)" title="Commandant Teste (porte-hydravions)"><i>Commandant Teste</i></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Porte-h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res" title="Porte-hélicoptères">Porte-hélicoptères</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc_(porte-h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res)" title="Jeanne d'Arc (porte-hélicoptères)"><i>Jeanne d'Arc</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PH_75_(porte-h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res)" title="PH 75 (porte-hélicoptères)">PH 75</a> <sup>a</sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Classe_Mistral" title="Classe Mistral">Classe Mistral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mistral_(L9013)" title="Mistral (L9013)"><i>Mistral</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonnerre_(L9014)" title="Tonnerre (L9014)"><i>Tonnerre</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Dixmude_(L9015)" title="Dixmude (L9015)"><i>Dixmude</i></a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Porte-avions" title="Porte-avions">Porte-avions</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bapaume_(aviso)" title="Bapaume (aviso)"><i>Bapaume</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9arn_(porte-avions)" title="Béarn (porte-avions)"><i>Béarn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Joffre" title="Classe Joffre">Classe Joffre</a> <sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixmude_(porte-avions)" title="Dixmude (porte-avions)"><i>Dixmude</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arromanches_(porte-avions)" title="Arromanches (porte-avions)"><i>Arromanches</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois_Belleau_(porte-avions)" title="Bois Belleau (porte-avions)"><i>Bois Belleau</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fayette_(porte-avions)" title="La Fayette (porte-avions)"><i>La Fayette</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemenceau_(PA_28)" title="Clemenceau (PA 28)">PA 28</a> <sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_Clemenceau" title="Classe Clemenceau">Classe Clemenceau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clemenceau_(porte-avions)" title="Clemenceau (porte-avions)"><i>Clemenceau</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Foch_(porte-avions)" title="Foch (porte-avions)"><i>Foch</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdun_(porte-avions)" title="Verdun (porte-avions)"><i>Verdun</i></a> <sup>a</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_(porte-avions)" title="Charles de Gaulle (porte-avions)"><i>Charles de Gaulle</i></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/PA_2" title="PA 2">PA 2</a> <sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte-avions_de_nouvelle_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration" title="Porte-avions de nouvelle génération">PANG</a> <sup>p</sup></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><b>Légende :</b> a : annulé – p : projet en cours</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail du monde maritime"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/36px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/48px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail:Maritime">Portail du monde maritime</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" 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