Stack Overflow Insights - Developer Hiring, Marketing, and User Research

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="html__responsive html__unpinned-leftnav"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <title>Stack Overflow Insights - Developer Hiring, Marketing, and User Research</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./legacy-assets/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/favicon3804.ico?v=ec617d715196"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon image_src" href="./legacy-assets/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/apple-touch-icon452c.png?v=c78bd457575a"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@StackOverflow" /> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="stackoverflow.com" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta name="description" content="Use Stack Overflow Insights and get information required to understand, reach, and attract developers.Improve tech hiring, recruiting, developer marketing, and and planning initiatives." /> <meta property="og:image" itemprop="image primaryImageOfPage" 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href="./legacy-assets/Sites/stackoverflow/primarydf0f.css?v=7b2b38645ccd"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./legacy-assets/insights/Styles/all.minb70e.css?v=37af5376790d"> </head> <body class="new-topbar"> <header style="border-top-color:rgb(231, 112, 13);border-bottom-color:rgb(214, 217, 220)" class="s-topbar bb bg-white bs-none h64 ps-absolute md:ps-static t0 r0 l0"> <div class="wmx12 w100 mx-auto d-flex ai-center ff-sans"> <a href="/" class="s-topbar--logo h:bg-black-050 bar-md pr0 py6"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconGlyph native" width="25" height="30" viewBox="0 0 25 30"><path fill="#BCBBBB" d="M21 27v-8h3v11H0V19h3v8z"></path><path fill="#F48024" d="M17.1.2 15 1.8l7.9 10.6 2.1-1.6zm3.7 14.7L10.6 6.4l1.7-2 10.2 8.5zM7.2 12.3l12 5.6 1.1-2.4-12-5.6zm-1.8 6.8 13.56 1.96.17-2.38-13.26-2.55zM19 25H5v-3h14z"></path></svg> </a> <span class="fc-black-700 fw-bold fs-body3 bl ml12 pl12 bc-black-200"> Developer Survey </span> <div class="s-navigation ml-auto"> <a href="https://trends.stackoverflow.co/" class="s-navigation--item">Tag Trends</a> <a href="https://survey.stackoverflow.co/" class="s-navigation--item is-selected">Developer Survey</a> </div> </div> </header> <script> StackExchange.ready(function () { StackExchange.topbar.init(); }); StackExchange.scrollPadding.setPaddingTop(50, 10); </script> <div class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="hs4 mb16 sm:pl8 sm:pr8 ps-relative" id=""> <div class="d-flex flex__center pb8 h100"> <div class="flex--item ta-center wmx5"> <h1 class="fs-headline2 fc-blue-500 mb12">Stack Overflow<br />Annual Developer Survey</h1> <h2 class="fs-body3 fc-black ws4">Learn from the world's largest and most trusted community of professional software developers.</h2> </div> </div> <div class="z-base ps-absolute t0 r0 b0 l0" id="particles"></div> </div> <div class="w100 mt32 px16"> <div class="insights-survey-body"> <div class="content"> <div class="g-row"> <div class="gcol8"> <h4 class="subhead">Stack Overflow Annual Developer Survey</h4> <div class="copy-container"> <p class="year">2024</p> <p class="body-copy">In May 2024 over 65,000 developers responded to our annual survey about coding, working, AI and how they feel about all of those topics and more.</p> <p> <a href="https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2024" target="_blank">View Survey Results</a> • <a data-year="2024" target="_blank" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="https://cdn.sanity.io/files/jo7n4k8s/production/262f04c41d99fea692e0125c342e446782233fe4.zip/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2024.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2024})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> <div class="past-years"> <h5>Past Years</h5> <ul> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2023</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2023" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2023" target="_blank" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="https://cdn.stackoverflow.co/files/jo7n4k8s/production/49915bfd46d0902c3564fd9a06b509d08a20488c.zip/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2023.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2023})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2022</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2022" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2022" target="_blank" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="https://info.stackoverflowsolutions.com/rs/719-EMH-566/images/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2022.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2022})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2021</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="2021" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2021" target="_blank" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="https://info.stackoverflowsolutions.com/rs/719-EMH-566/images/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2021.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2021})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2020</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="2020" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2020" target="_blank" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2020.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2020})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2019</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="2019" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2019" target="_blank" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2019.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2019})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2018</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="2018" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2018" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2018.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2018})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2017</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="2017" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2017" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2017.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2017})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2016</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="2016" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2016" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2016.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2016})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2015</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="2015" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2015" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2015.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2015})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2014</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="https://stackoverflow.blog/2014/02/2013-stack-overflow-user-survey-results/" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2014" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2014.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2014})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2013</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="https://stackoverflow.blog/2013/01/2012-stack-overflow-user-survey-results/" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2013" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2013.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2013})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2012</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="https://stackoverflow.blog/2012/02/survey-results/" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2012" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2012.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2012})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="w100"> <div class="year">2011</div> <div class="text"> <p> <a href="https://stackoverflow.blog/2011/01/11/survey-says/" target="_blank">View Results</a> • <a data-year="2011" class="js-download-link js-gps-track" href="./datasets/stack-overflow-developer-survey-2011.zip" data-gps-track="insights.full_csv({year: 2011})">Download Full Data Set (CSV)</a> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-col4 aside"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/particles.js/2.0.0/particles.min.js"></script> <script> (function () { var config = { "particles": { "number": { 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Stack Overflow Insights - Developer Hiring, Marketing, and User Research