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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Originea_numelui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Originea numelui</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originea_numelui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istorie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocupația_străină" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocupația_străină"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ocupația străină</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocupația_străină-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Instaurarea_comunismului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instaurarea_comunismului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Instaurarea comunismului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instaurarea_comunismului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Perla_Orientului"_renaște" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Perla_Orientului"_renaște"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>"Perla Orientului" renaște</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Perla_Orientului"_renaște-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Programul_oficial_de_dezvoltare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programul_oficial_de_dezvoltare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Programul oficial de dezvoltare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programul_oficial_de_dezvoltare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construcțiile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construcțiile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Construcțiile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construcțiile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aeroportul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroportul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Aeroportul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroportul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Portul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universități" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universități"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Universități</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Universități-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Universități subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Universități-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naționale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naționale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Naționale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naționale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Publice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Private</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orașe_înfrățite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orașe_înfrățite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Orașe înfrățite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orașe_înfrățite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanghai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 202 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BB%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%AD" title="ሻንጋይ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሻንጋይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शंघाई – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शंघाई" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="شانغهاي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شانغهاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="شانݣهاي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شانݣهاي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%89" title="شانجهاى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شانجهاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="ছাংহাই – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছাংহাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay" title="Şanxay – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şanxay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانقهای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شانقهای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajos" title="Šanchajos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šanchajos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="সাংহাই – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংহাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྲང་ཧའེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྲང་ཧའེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4ng-h%C4%81i" title="Siông-hāi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siông-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Shanghai (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shanghai (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگھای – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانگھای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ea%C3%B1hay" title="Şañhay – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şañhay" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eengay" title="Şengay – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şengay" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B7" title="Σαγκάη – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαγκάη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Canhajo" title="Ŝanhajo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝanhajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangh%C3%A1i" title="Shanghái – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shanghái" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagahai" title="Sagahai – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sagahai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghay" title="Shanghay – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Shanghay" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-hai" title="Shang-hai – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shang-hai" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="上海 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="上海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%C3%A1i" title="Changái – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Changái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B3i" title="Sông-hói – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99" title="שאנגחאי – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאנגחאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शंघाई – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शंघाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghaj" title="Sanghaj – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sanghaj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Շանհայ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շանհայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjangha%C3%AD" title="Sjanghaí – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjanghaí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/canxais." title="canxais. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="canxais." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="შანხაი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შანხაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxay" title="Shanxay – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shanxay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C5%8Bgay%C9%A9" title="Caŋgayɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caŋgayɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(kizunga)" title="Shanghai (kizunga) – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Shanghai (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шаңхай – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаңхай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%83" title="ស៊ាងហៃ – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ាងហៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%98%E0%B3%88" title="ಶಾಂಘೈ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಂಘೈ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="상하이시 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – karaceai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaceai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şanghay" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciamhaevum" title="Sciamhaevum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sciamhaevum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjanghai" title="Sjanghai – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjanghai" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%89" title="ຊຽງໄຮ້ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊຽງໄຮ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajus" title="Šanchajus – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šanchajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhaja" title="Šanhaja – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šanhaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шангај – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шангај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ഷാങ്ഹായ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ്ഹായ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="शांघाय – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शांघाय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjanghai" title="Sjanghai – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sjanghai" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="साङ्घाई – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="शाङ्हाइ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शाङ्हाइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaangaayi" title="Shaangaayi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Shaangaayi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanghaj" title="Szanghaj – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szanghaj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="شنگہائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شنگہائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanghai" title="Schanghai – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Schanghai" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанґгай – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шанґгай" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="شنگهائي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شنگهائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C9%A3hay" title="Canɣhay – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Canɣhay" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="ෂැංහයි – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂැංහයි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangai" title="Shangai – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shangai" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шангај – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шангај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanghaj" title="Szanghaj – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szanghaj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="சாங்காய் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங்காய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88" title="షాంగ్హై – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షాంగ్హై" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шангҳай – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шангҳай" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%89" title="เซี่ยงไฮ้ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซี่ยงไฮ้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanha%C3%BD" title="Şanhaý – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şanhaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anxaj" title="Šanxaj – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šanxaj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sianghai" title="Sianghai – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sianghai" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay" title="Şanxay – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Şanxay" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangai" title="Shangai – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Shangai" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%8A_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شاڭخەي شەھىرى – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شاڭخەي شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="شنگھائی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شنگھائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxay" title="Shanxay – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shanxay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siangai" title="Siangai – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siangai" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhai" title="Šanhai – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šanhai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Thượng Hải – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(Tsyin%C3%A4n)" title="Shanghai (Tsyinän) – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Shanghai (Tsyinän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="შანხაი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შანხაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%99" title="שאנכיי – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שאנכיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghaij" title="Sanghaij – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sanghaij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-h%C3%A1i-chh%C4%AB" title="Siōng-hái-chhī – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-hái-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="上海 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Shanghai" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Shanghai" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Shanghai" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&oldid=15772691" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Shanghai&id=15772691&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShanghai"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShanghai"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Shanghai"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shanghai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Shanghai" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8686" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px"><b>Shànghǎi Shì</b> (<b>上海市</b>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td align="center" colspan="2" class="porecla" style="font-size:150%;margin-bottom:2;line-height:1.2em;background:linear-gradient( to right, rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(16, 23, 33, 0.25)) repeat-y right;padding-top:0"><a href="/wiki/Abreviere" title="Abreviere">Abrevieri</a>: 沪 sau 申 (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Hù sau Shēn)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208802" class="extiw" title="d:Q1208802"><span lang="en">direct-administered municipality</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">direct-administered municipality</span> (province-level subdivision in the People's Republic of China)|]]</span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066538" class="extiw" title="d:Q1066538"><span lang="en">national central city</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">national central city</span> (member of a government-designated group of major Chinese cities)|]]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99_mare" title="Oraș mare">oraș mare</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264924" class="extiw" title="d:Q2264924">oraș port</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora%C8%99_port_(city_or_town_which_has_a_port)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oraș port (city or town which has a port) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99_global" title="Oraș global">Oraș global</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844" class="extiw" title="d:Q174844"><span lang="en">megacity</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">megacity</span> (very large city with a total population in excess of ten million people)|]]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Metropol%C4%83" title="Metropolă">metropolă</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51929311" class="extiw" title="d:Q51929311">cel mai mare oraș</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cel_mai_mare_ora%C8%99_(city_which_has_the_greatest_population_in_a_country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cel mai mare oraș (city which has the greatest population in a country) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> și <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073535" class="extiw" title="d:Q1073535"><span lang="en">Economic and Technological Development Zones</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Economic and Technological Development Zones</span> (Chinese zoning for foreign direct investment)|]]</span></b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghai_montage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shanghai_montage.png/225px-Shanghai_montage.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shanghai_montage.png/337px-Shanghai_montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shanghai_montage.png/450px-Shanghai_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 290px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 290px; height: 197px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="197" data-zoom="2" data-lat="36" data-lon="104" data-overlays="["_0f5bebe55d6da556bcf458ed8e997a3f8a90a25d"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/2/36/104/ro"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,36,104,290x197.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Shanghai&revid=15772691&groups=_0f5bebe55d6da556bcf458ed8e997a3f8a90a25d" width="290" height="197" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,36,104,290x197@2x.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Shanghai&revid=15772691&groups=_0f5bebe55d6da556bcf458ed8e997a3f8a90a25d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div><div><b>Shànghǎi Shì</b> (<b>上海市</b>) (China)</div>Poziția geografică în Republica Populară Chineză</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/31.166666666667/121.46666666667/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="31.166666666667" data-lon="121.46666666667" data-overlays="["_b48dc44458fdcd87cc9c29804ebfcd972807e9f6"]">31°10′00″N 121°28′00″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/31.166666666667/121.46666666667/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="31.166666666667" data-lon="121.46666666667" data-overlays="["_b48dc44458fdcd87cc9c29804ebfcd972807e9f6"]">31.166666666667°N 121.46666666667°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Atestare</th><td><time datetime="1949-10-01">1 octombrie 1949</time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686#P571" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th>Reședință</th><td><a href="/wiki/Districtul_Huangpu,_Shanghai" title="Districtul Huangpu, Shanghai">Districtul Huangpu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17281242" class="extiw" title="d:Q17281242"><span lang="en">mayor of Shanghai</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">mayor of Shanghai</span> (head of government of the city of Shanghai)|]]</span></th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8964883" class="extiw" title="d:Q8964883">Gong Zheng</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong_Zheng_(politician_chinez)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gong Zheng (politician chinez) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez">PCC</a>, <time datetime="2020-03-23">23 martie 2020</time>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>  - Total</th><td>6.340,5 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b></td><td>4 <a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (2014)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Total</th><td>24.256.800 locuitori</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code"><b>2000</b>00 - <b>2021</b>00</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th>Prefix telefonic</th><td>21</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Localități înfrățite</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - 80 orașe înfrățite</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q8686">listă</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/">site web oficial</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686#P856" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1796236">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/913067">OpenStreetMap relation</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686#P402" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:China-Shanghai.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shanghai pe harta Chinei"><img alt="Shanghai pe harta Chinei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/China-Shanghai.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="236" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption>Shanghai pe harta Chinei</figcaption></figure>Shanghai pe harta Chinei</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686" class="extiw" title="d:Q8686">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_A%C8%99ezare" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Shanghai</b> (上海 în <a href="/wiki/Limba_chinez%C4%83" title="Limba chineză">chineză</a>, pronunție chineză: [ʂâŋ.xài] <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Zh-Shanghai.ogg" title="Despre acest sunet"><img alt="Despre acest sunet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Zh-Shanghai.ogg" class="internal" title="Zh-Shanghai.ogg">ascultă pronunția în chineza mandarină</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Media" title="Ajutor:Media"><span style="cursor:ajutor;">ajutor</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Zh-Shanghai.ogg" title="Fișier:Zh-Shanghai.ogg"><span style="cursor:ajutor;">info</span></a>)</small></span>, pronunție românească [ʃanhaɪ]) este cel mai mare oraș din <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> și un centru important comercial în <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Orașul are o populație de peste 30 milioane de locuitori. Alături de <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> și <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, este motorul economic al Chinei. Shanghai a început să se dezvolte de la începutul aniilor '90, iar astăzi este drept cunoscut ca "Perla Orientului" și este orașul cel mai bine dezvoltat la capitolul viață, entertainment, sănătate și educație. </p><p>Conform unei analize realizată de <i>Global Demographic</i>, ce a vizat nivelul de creștere a populației și densitatea locuitorilor, în 2016, Shanghai a fost pe locul al patrulea în lume.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De asemenea, o analiză publicată de <i>Culture Trip</i> în 2016, arată că marea metropolă face parte din primele zece cele mai moderne orașe din lume.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Originea_numelui">Originea numelui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Originea numelui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Originea numelui"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuvântul "Shanghai" este pronunțat deseori greșit ca /<span class="API" style="font-family:[[:Format:Polices API]];"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C5%A3ional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional">ʃɑ̃.gaj</a></span>/, deși ar trebui pronunțat /<span class="API" style="font-family:[[:Format:Polices API]];"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C5%A3ional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional">ʂɑŋ.xaɪ</a></span>/, deoarece <i>g</i> nu se pronunță, iar <i>h</i> se pronunță ca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jota — pagină inexistentă">jota</a> <a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">spaniolă</a>). </p><p>În dialectul vorbit în Shanghai, numele orașului este Zanhe/<span class="API" style="font-family:[[:Format:Polices API]];"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C5%A3ional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional">zɑ̃hE</a></span>/. </p><p>Numele are mai multe abrevieri: </p> <ul><li>Hu (滬 ou 沪), ceea ce înseamnă « palisadă din bambus folosită pentru a pescui pești »</li> <li>Shen (申) : în timpul perioadei regatelor luptătoare, regele Gaoli din regatul Chu (楚考烈王) a dăruit un domeniu lui Huang Xie (黃歇), numit și seniorul Chun<i>shen</i> (春申君). Acest domeniu era situat în apropierea actualului Shanghai.</li></ul> <p>În traducere, Shanghai înseamnă « la mare ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origini">Origini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shanghai nu s-a numit întotdeauna astfel. Până la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui">dinastia Sui</a>, era numit satul Huating (華亭鎮). Sub <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">dinastia Tang</a>, a devenit prefectura Huating, înainte de a i se da numele actual sub <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">dinastia Song</a>. </p><p>Dată fiind amplasarea sa strategică, la vărsarea fluviului <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> în <a href="/wiki/Marea_Chinei" title="Marea Chinei">Marea Chinei de Est</a>, și vecinătatea cu orașe cu o bogată tradiție meșteșugărească (<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>), Shanghai a devenit rapid un important oraș comercial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ocupația_străină"><span id="Ocupa.C8.9Bia_str.C4.83in.C4.83"></span>Ocupația străină</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ocupația străină" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ocupația străină"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cu toate acestea, orașul s-a dezvoltat din punct de vedere economic de-abia după <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboiul_opiumului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războiul opiumului — pagină inexistentă">Războiul opiumului</a> și ocupația străină asupra sa. </p><p>În timpul primului război al opiumului, forțele britanice au ocupat, temporar, orașul. Războiul s-a terminat în <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842,</a> prin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Nankin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratatul de la Nankin — pagină inexistentă">Tratatul de la Nankin</a>, care stabilea deschiderea pentru comerț a porturilor chinezești, printre care și Shanghai. Prin Tratatul Bogue, în <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>, și Tratatul sino-american de la Wangxia, în <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>, anumite națiuni străine au avut dreptul să se stabilească pe teritoriul Chinei: este începutul concesiunilor străine. </p><p>Odată cu Rebeliunea Taiping, în <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>, Shanghai a fost ocupată de o triadă asociată acestei mișcări, numită "Societatea Săbiilor Mici". Deoarece războiul continua în provincie, mulți chinezi s-au refugiat în oraș, deși teoretic acest lucru era interzis. În <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> au fost introduse legi noi, care permiteau chinezilor să cumpere terenuri în oraș, ceea ce a provocat o explozie imobiliară. În același an a avut loc prima reuniune a Consiliului Municipal din Shanghai, care trebuia să administreze concesiunile străine. În <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>, colonia americană și cea britanică s-au unit pentru a forma <i>Concesiunea Internațonală</i>, iar francezii au creat <i>Concesiunea franceză</i>. </p><p>Jocurile de noroc, drogurile și prostituția sunt atunci cele mai importante activități ale orașului, ceea ce i-a adus supranumele de "cel mai mare bordel al lumii". Cel mai cunoscut șef al Mafiei din acea vreme, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_Yuesheng" class="extiw" title="en:Du Yuesheng">Du Yuesheng</a>, își conducea afacerile colaborând cu poliția concesiunii franceze. </p><p>După războiul sino-japonez din 1894-95, <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Shimonoseki" title="Tratatul de la Shimonoseki">Tratatul de la Shimonoseki</a> va permite japonezilor să se adauge forțelor ocupante. Ei au creat în Shanghai primele uzine din oraș. </p><p>Această perioadă a marcat profund identitatea culturală a orașului, contribuind în anii 20-30 la înflorirea artelor, cinematografului, teatrului și la crearea primului grup chinez de jazz. Cântăreața și actrița <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Xuan" class="extiw" title="en:Zhou Xuan">Zhou Xuan</a> este, fără îndoială, cea mai emblematică figură a epocii. Tot în Shanghai a fost creat <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez">Partidul Comunist Chinez</a>, în <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921,</a> și au fost organizate primele greve muncitorești. </p><p>Sub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Chinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Chinei — pagină inexistentă">Republica Chinei</a>, Shanghai a devenit oraș special, în <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, și municipiu, în mai <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. Orașul era, în acel moment, centrul financiar al Asiei, unde dolarii mexicani erau tranzacționați în masă după criza bursieră din <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. Marina japoneză a bombardat orașul pe <a href="/wiki/28_ianuarie" title="28 ianuarie">28 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. Versiunea oficială era că bombardamentele au avut loc pentru a reprima protestele studențești iscate după <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidentul_Manciuriei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidentul Manciuriei — pagină inexistentă">Incidentul Manciuriei</a>. Japonezii au pierdut controlul asupra orașului după <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Shanghai</a> din <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. </p><p>În timpul celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">Al Doilea Război Mondial</a>, Shanghai a devenit un centru pentru refugiații din Europa, fiind singurul oraș deschis necondiționat pentru evrei. Cu toate acestea, sub presiunea aliaților naziști, japonezii au pus toți evreii într-un ghetou mizer în <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instaurarea_comunismului">Instaurarea comunismului</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Instaurarea comunismului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Instaurarea comunismului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Când la putere a ajuns <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez">Partidul Comunist Chinez</a>, orașul a fost considerat un simbol al capitalismului și a intrat într-o perioadă de „hibernare”, fiind aproape uitat de toată lumea. În urma reformelor lui <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, orașul a fost pus din nou în valoare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Perla_Orientului"_renaște"><span id=".22Perla_Orientului.22_rena.C8.99te"></span>"Perla Orientului" renaște</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: "Perla Orientului" renaște" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: "Perla Orientului" renaște"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Într-un deceniu, "Perla Orientului" a redevenit un centru economic de primă mână. În <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, 20% din producția industrială a Chinei a provenit din Shanghai. Orașul dorește astăzi să devină centrul financiar al Chinei. </p><p>Pe <a href="/wiki/26_februarie" title="26 februarie">26 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Liangyu" class="extiw" title="en:Chen Liangyu">Chen Liangyu</a> (46 ani) a fost ales ca primar al orașului de către delegații la cea de-a cincea sesiune a celui de-al unsprezecelea Congres al poporului. A devenit apoi secretar al organizației de partid din oraș, înlocuindu-l pe <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Ju" class="extiw" title="en:Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a>. Acest post important este, de obicei, însoțit de un loc în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biroul_politic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biroul politic — pagină inexistentă">Biroul politic</a> al <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez">Partidului</a>. Acest lucru s-a întâmplat și cu Chen Liangyu la cel de-al XVI-lea congres al Partidului Comunist Chinez. </p><p>Pe <a href="/wiki/3_decembrie" title="3 decembrie">3 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, Shanghai a fost desemnat să organizeze <b><a href="/wiki/Expozi%C8%9Bia_Universal%C4%83_2010" title="Expoziția Universală 2010">Expoziția Universală 2010</a></b>, care va avea loc pentru prima dată după 151 de ani, într-o țară în curs de dezvoltare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Economie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shanghaiul este centrul financiar și economic al <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinei</a>, deși a început reforme economice abia în <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, aproximativ 10 ani după alte orașe sau provincii chinezești. </p><p>Este poarta Chinei către lume, aici aflandu-se cel mai mare port de containere din lume. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programul_oficial_de_dezvoltare">Programul oficial de dezvoltare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Programul oficial de dezvoltare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Programul oficial de dezvoltare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Înainte de 1992, majoritatea fondurilor orașului mergeau la <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, capitala republicii, în timp ce Shanghaiul era un oraș relativ nedezvoltat și sărac. Pe <a href="/wiki/5_august" title="5 august">5 august</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, noul primar al orașului, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Liangyu" class="extiw" title="en:Chen Liangyu">Chen Liangyu</a> a declarat că dorește "să facă din oraș, în următorii 3 ani, placa turnantă a pietei financiare interne a Chinei, a circulației de capitaluri și a gestiunii de fonduri, precum și unul din centrele financiare importante pe plan mondial, pentru cel puțin 10 sau 20 de ani." </p><p>În ziua de astăzi, orașul contribuie cu aproximativ de 20-25% la bugetul național total, fiind acum cel mai dezvoltat oraș din China și printre cele mai bogate. <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>-ul pe cap de locuitor este în jur de 18,000 euro, cam la aproximativ același nivel ca <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> și de aproximativ trei ori și jumătate mai mare ca <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>-ul pe locuitor a Chinei. Ritmul creșterii economice este fenomenal: peste 15% anual (față de aproximativ 9% pentru întreaga țară). </p><p>Cererea de curent electric crește la o rată atât de mare, încât orașul are pene de curent în mod frecvent. </p><p>O altă problemă de care se plâng oamenii de afaceri este infrastructura de <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, care, deși se extinde rapid, nu face față cererii imense datorate de economia digitală. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construcțiile"><span id="Construc.C8.9Biile"></span>Construcțiile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Construcțiile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Construcțiile"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghai_(26266523680).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Shanghai_%2826266523680%29.jpg/300px-Shanghai_%2826266523680%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Shanghai_%2826266523680%29.jpg/450px-Shanghai_%2826266523680%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Shanghai_%2826266523680%29.jpg/600px-Shanghai_%2826266523680%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Clădiri în <a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong</a>,Shanghai</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Shanghai este cel mai mare șantier urban de construcții din lume. O machetă gigant a orașului este vizibilă într-o clădire specială din Piața Poporului. La ora actuală, orașul se mândrește deja cu peste 640 de zgârie-nori, în timp ce alți 300 sunt în construcție, majoritatea în noul cartier <a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong</a>. </p><p>În 2007, Shanghai va avea al doilea zgârie-nori ca înălțime din lume, dupa <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>, și anume <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a> cu 492m. </p><p>Cartierul ultramodern Pudong găzduiește industrii de vârf (<a href="/wiki/Microelectronic%C4%83" title="Microelectronică">microelectronică</a> și <a href="/wiki/Biotehnologie" title="Biotehnologie">biotehnologie</a>) alături de numeroase instituții financiare (de unde și sumedenia de <a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%A2rie-nori" title="Zgârie-nori">zgârie-nori</a>). Aici, arhitectura modernă are un stil unic, mai ales la etajele superioare, unde există mai multe resturante asemănătoare cu niște farfurii zburătoare. </p><p>Totuși, trebuie precizat că rata de ocupare a birourilor din oraș este destul de scăzută. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pudong.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartierul Pudong"><img alt="Cartierul Pudong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pudong.JPG/120px-Pudong.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pudong.JPG/180px-Pudong.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pudong.JPG/240px-Pudong.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cartierul Pudong</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shangai_en_lumiere_by_grunk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zgârie-nori în Pudong"><img alt="Zgârie-nori în Pudong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shangai_en_lumiere_by_grunk.jpg/120px-Shangai_en_lumiere_by_grunk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shangai_en_lumiere_by_grunk.jpg/180px-Shangai_en_lumiere_by_grunk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shangai_en_lumiere_by_grunk.jpg/240px-Shangai_en_lumiere_by_grunk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zgârie-nori în Pudong</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shaghai_pudong.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Zgârie-nori în Pudong"><img alt="Zgârie-nori în Pudong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Shaghai_pudong.JPG/120px-Shaghai_pudong.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Shaghai_pudong.JPG/180px-Shaghai_pudong.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Shaghai_pudong.JPG/240px-Shaghai_pudong.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zgârie-nori în Pudong</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lujiazui_skyline_Pudong_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline al cartierului Lujiazui"><img alt="Skyline al cartierului Lujiazui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/a/a2/Lujiazui_skyline_Pudong_Shanghai.jpg/120px-Lujiazui_skyline_Pudong_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/a/a2/Lujiazui_skyline_Pudong_Shanghai.jpg/180px-Lujiazui_skyline_Pudong_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/a/a2/Lujiazui_skyline_Pudong_Shanghai.jpg/240px-Lujiazui_skyline_Pudong_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="423" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skyline al cartierului Lujiazui</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghai_World_Financial_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shanghai World Financial Center"><img alt="Shanghai World Financial Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center.jpg/85px-Shanghai_World_Financial_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center.jpg/128px-Shanghai_World_Financial_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center.jpg/171px-Shanghai_World_Financial_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2490" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shanghai World Financial Center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pudong_night.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pudong_night.JPG/120px-Pudong_night.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pudong_night.JPG/180px-Pudong_night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pudong_night.JPG/240px-Pudong_night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulevardul Nanjing noaptea"><img alt="Bulevardul Nanjing noaptea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg/120px-Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg/180px-Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg/240px-Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bulevardul Nanjing noaptea</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Puxibuildings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zgârie-nori în Puxi"><img alt="Zgârie-nori în Puxi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Puxibuildings.jpg/120px-Puxibuildings.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Puxibuildings.jpg/180px-Puxibuildings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Puxibuildings.jpg/240px-Puxibuildings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5038" data-file-height="2822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zgârie-nori în Puxi</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Transport"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Administrație</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipiu" title="Municipiu">Municipiu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez">Partidul Comunist Chinez</a> Secretar Shanghai</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Liangyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Liangyu — pagină inexistentă">Chen Liangyu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Primar</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Zheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Zheng — pagină inexistentă">Han Zheng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)<br /> - per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> 625,1 miliarde <br /> <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> 36500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Etnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnie">Etnii</a> principale</b> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinezi_Han" title="Chinezi Han">Han</a> - 99%<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinezi_Hui" title="Chinezi Hui">Hui</a> - 0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Floare" title="Floare">Floarea</a> orașului</b> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Magnolia_denudata2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Magnolia_denudata2.jpg/40px-Magnolia_denudata2.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Magnolia_denudata2.jpg/60px-Magnolia_denudata2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Magnolia_denudata2.jpg/80px-Magnolia_denudata2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Magnolia" title="Magnolia">Yulan magnolia</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/District" class="mw-disambig" title="District">Districte</a></b> </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/District" class="mw-disambig" title="District">Districte</a> la nivel de oraș</b> </td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></b> </td> <td>CN-31 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Shanghaiul are un sistem de transport în comun excelent. În oraș sunt peste 1.000 de linii de autobuz. <a href="/wiki/Metroul_din_Shanghai" title="Metroul din Shanghai">Metroul din Shanghai</a> transportă peste 10 milioane de pasageri pe zi și este sistemul cel mai mare de tranzit rapid din lume din punct de vedere al lungimii, în 2019 având 676 de kilometri. </p><p>La Shanghai se intersectează trei linii majore de <a href="/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată">cale ferată</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>-Shanghai (京滬), Shanghai-<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> (滬杭) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaoshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaoshan — pagină inexistentă">Xiaoshan</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningpo — pagină inexistentă">Ningpo</a> (蕭甬 xiao1 yong3). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sala de aşteptare, Aeroportul Internaţional Pudong"><img alt="Sala de aşteptare, Aeroportul Internaţional Pudong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport_2.jpg/90px-Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport_2.jpg/135px-Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport_2.jpg/180px-Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sala de aşteptare, Aeroportul Internaţional Pudong</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:A_maglev_train_coming_out,_Pudong_International_Airport,_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transrapid la aeroport"><img alt="Transrapid la aeroport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/120px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/180px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/240px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="1259" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Transrapid la aeroport</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghai_Metro_Network_en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Schema schemei rețelei de metrou Shanghai"><img alt="Schema schemei rețelei de metrou Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shanghai_Metro_Network_en.png/120px-Shanghai_Metro_Network_en.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shanghai_Metro_Network_en.png/180px-Shanghai_Metro_Network_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shanghai_Metro_Network_en.png/240px-Shanghai_Metro_Network_en.png 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="4500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schema schemei rețelei de metrou Shanghai</div> </li> </ul> <p>Orașul a și fost primul din lume cu un serviciu de tren de tip <a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a> (levitație magnetică), care în prezent face legătura între Aeroportul Internațional Pudong și gara Long Yang în doar 8 minute pentru o distanță de <a href="/wiki/Kilometru" title="Kilometru">30 km</a>. Maglevul a fost construit de <a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a>, o companie <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83" title="Uniunea Europeană">europeană</a> din <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, creată de <a href="/wiki/Siemens" class="mw-disambig" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> și <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aeroportul">Aeroportul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aeroportul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Aeroportul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shanghaiul are două aeroporturi: <a href="/wiki/Aeroportul_Interna%C8%9Bional_Pudong" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroportul Internațional Pudong">Pudong</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroportul_Honggiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroportul Honggiao — pagină inexistentă">Honggiao</a>. </p><p>Noul aeroport Pudong, inaugurat în 1999, dispune, deocamdată, doar de un singur terminal și două piste, dar, în viitor, va putea primi 80 de milioane de pasageri anual, dispunând de patru piste și patru terminale. Cea de-a doua companie aeriană chineză ca mărime (<a href="/wiki/China_Eastern" class="mw-redirect" title="China Eastern">China Eastern</a>) își are baza pe acest aeroport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portul">Portul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Portul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Portul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După ce a depășit portul din <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, în <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, cel din <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong,</a> în <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, și cel din <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, în <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, Shanghai este, mulțumită dinamismului Chinei, cel mai mare port al lumii. În același timp, este deja foarte aglomerat, având o rată de creștere a traficului de 30 % anual. </p><p>Deoarece vechiul port nu se mai putea extinde, în <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>/<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> s-a decis construirea unui nou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portul_Yangshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portul Yangshan — pagină inexistentă">port</a> în apa adâncă de lângă <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Yangshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulele Yangshan — pagină inexistentă">insulele Yangshan</a>, în largul orașului. Acest port urmează să fie legat de cartierul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guoyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guoyuan — pagină inexistentă">Guoyuan</a> printr-un pod gigantic — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podul_Donghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podul Donghai — pagină inexistentă">podul Donghai</a>, la cei 32,5 kilometri ai săi cel mai lung din lume. Podul va avea nu mai puțin de 470 de picioare, dintre care unele puse la o adâncime de 100 de metri, și va costa 14-15 miliarde de euro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universități"><span id="Universit.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Universități</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Universități" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Universități"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shanghai găzduiește unele din cele mai importante și vechi universități din China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naționale"><span id="Na.C8.9Bionale"></span>Naționale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Naționale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Naționale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Jiao_Tong_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Jiao Tong din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Jiao Tong din Shanghai</a> (上海交通大学) (founded in 1896) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98coala_medical%C4%83_a_universit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_Jiao_Tong_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Școala medicală a universității Jiao Tong din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Școala medicală a universității Jiao Tong din Shanghai</a> (fosta <i>A doua universitate medicală din Shanghai</i>, fondată în 1896) (上海交通大学医学院, 原上海第二医科大学)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Fudanmath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fudanmath.jpg/150px-Fudanmath.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fudanmath.jpg/225px-Fudanmath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fudanmath.jpg/300px-Fudanmath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Universitatea Fudan, departamentul de matematică</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Fudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Fudan — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Fudan</a> (复旦大学) (fondată în 1905) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegiul_medical_al_universit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_Fudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegiul medical al universității Fudan — pagină inexistentă">Colegiul medical al universității Fudan</a> (fosta <i>Universiatate medicala din Shanghai</i>, fondată în 1927) (复旦大学上海医学院, 原上海医科大学医学院）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Tongji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Tongji — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Tongji</a> (同济大学) (fondată în 1907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_normal%C4%83_a_estului_Chinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea normală a estului Chinei — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea normală a estului Chinei</a> (华东师范大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_%C8%99i_tehnologie_a_Estului_Chinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de știință și tehnologie a Estului Chinei — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de știință și tehnologie a Estului Chinei</a> (华东理工大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_politic%C4%83_%C8%99i_drept_a_Estului_Chinei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de politică și drept a Estului Chinei — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de politică și drept a Estului Chinei</a> (华东政法学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Donghua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Donghua — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Donghua</a> (东华大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_studii_interna%C8%9Bionale_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de studii internaționale din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de studii internaționale din Shanghai</a> (上海外国语大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_finan%C8%9Be_%C8%99i_economie_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de finanțe și economie din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de finanțe și economie din Shanghai</a> (上海财经大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Europe_International_Business_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Europe International Business School — pagină inexistentă">China Europe International Business School</a> (中欧国际工商学院)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghaimusiccons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Shanghaimusiccons.jpg/150px-Shanghaimusiccons.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Shanghaimusiccons.jpg/225px-Shanghaimusiccons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Shanghaimusiccons.jpg/300px-Shanghaimusiccons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Conservatorul din Shanghai</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publice">Publice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Publice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Publice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_doua_universitate_militar%C4%83_de_medicin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A doua universitate militară de medicină — pagină inexistentă">A doua universitate militară de medicină</a> (第二军医大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_pedagogic%C4%83_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea pedagogică din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea pedagogică din Shanghai</a> (上海师范大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatorul_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatorul din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Conservatorul din Shanghai</a> (上海音乐学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_teatru_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de teatru din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Academia de teatru din Shanghai</a> (上海戏剧学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea din Shanghai</a> (上海大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_maritim%C4%83_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea maritimă din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea maritimă din Shanghai</a> (上海海运学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_transporturi_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de transporturi din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de transporturi din Shanghai</a> (上海交通大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_energetic%C4%83_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de energetică din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de energetică din Shanghai</a> (上海电力学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_%C8%99i_tehnologie_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de știință și tehnologie din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de știință și tehnologie din Shanghai</a> (上海理工大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_inginerie_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de inginerie din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de inginerie din Shanghai</a> (上海工程技术大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutul_tehnologic_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutul tehnologic din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Institutul tehnologic din Shanghai</a> (上海应用技术学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_piscicultur%C4%83_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de piscicultură din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de piscicultură din Shanghai</a> (上海水产大学)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutul_de_comer%C8%9B_exterior_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutul de comerț exterior din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Institutul de comerț exterior din Shanghai</a> (上海对外贸易学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutul_de_educa%C8%9Bie_fizic%C4%83_din_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutul de educație fizică din Shanghai — pagină inexistentă">Institutul de educație fizică din Shanghai</a> (上海体育学院)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_comer%C8%9B_Shanghai_Lixin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de comerț Shanghai Lixin — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de comerț Shanghai Lixin</a> (上海立信会计学院)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private">Private</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Private" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Private"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Shanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Shanda — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Shanda</a> (上海杉达学院)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orașe_înfrățite"><span id="Ora.C8.99e_.C3.AEnfr.C4.83.C8.9Bite"></span>Orașe înfrățite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orașe înfrățite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Orașe înfrățite"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shanghai este înfrățit cu următoarele orașe: </p> <table cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> - <i>1973</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> - <i>1974</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> - <i>1979</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos"><img alt="Țările de Jos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Olanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Olanda">Olanda</a> - <i>1979</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Statele Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> - <i>1979</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Prefectura_Osaka" title="Prefectura Osaka">Prefectura Osaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> - <i>1980</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia" title="Croația"><img alt="Croația" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Croa%C8%9Bia" title="Croația">Croația</a> - <i>1980</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord"><img alt="Coreea de Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Hamhung" title="Hamhung">Hamhung</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord">Coreea de Nord</a> - <i>1982</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine"><img alt="Filipine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a> - <i>1983</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/17px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/27px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> - <i>1984</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> - <i>1984</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Statele Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> - <i>1985</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> - <i>1985</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia"><img alt="Grecia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Piraeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> - <i>1985</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia"><img alt="Polonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Gdansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdansk">Gdansk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> - <i>1985</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Prefectura_Nagasaki" title="Prefectura Nagasaki">Prefectura Nagasaki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> - <i>1986</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> - <i>1986</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc"><img alt="Maroc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> - <i>1986</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia"><img alt="Suedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a> - <i>1986</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța"><img alt="Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> - <i>1987</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia"><img alt="Brazilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-disambig" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a> - <i>1988</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> - <i>1988</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia"><img alt="Turcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> - <i>1989</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> - <i>1990</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt"><img alt="Egipt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a> - <i>1992</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud"><img alt="Coreea de Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a> - <i>1993</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Vila" title="Port Vila">Port Vila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> - <i>1994</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă"><img alt="Noua Zeelandă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă">Noua Zeelandă</a> - <i>1994</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> - <i>1994</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> - <i>1994</i></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia"><img alt="Portugalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> - <i>1995</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> - <i>1995</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> - <i>1995</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" title="Regatul Unit"><img alt="Regatul Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect" title="London">London</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Marea Britanie</a> - <i>1996</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> - <i>1996</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> - <i>1997</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda"><img alt="Finlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> - <i>1998</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic"><img alt="Mexic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> - <i>1998</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" title="Regatul Unit"><img alt="Regatul Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Marea Britanie</a> - <i>1999</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic"><img alt="Mozambic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic">Mozambic</a> - <i>1999</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite"><img alt="Emiratele Arabe Unite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Dubai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubai">Dubai</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a> - <i>2000</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda"><img alt="Thailanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiangmai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiangmai — pagină inexistentă">Chiangmai</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda">Thailanda</a> - <i>2000</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud"><img alt="Africa de Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu_Natal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu Natal — pagină inexistentă">KwaZulu Natal</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a> - <i>2001</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> - <i>2001</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> - <i>2001</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania"><img alt="Spania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> - <i>2001</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia"><img alt="Norvegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> - <i>2001</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România"><img alt="România" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> - <i>2002</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">Alger</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> - <i>2003</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> - <i>2003</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca"><img alt="Danemarca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca">Danemarca</a> - <i>2003</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia"><img alt="Slovacia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a> - <i>2003</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă"><img alt="Noua Zeelandă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districtul_Hauraki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districtul Hauraki — pagină inexistentă">Districtul Hauraki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Noua_Zeeland%C4%83" title="Noua Zeelandă">Noua Zeelandă</a> - <i>2003</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> - <i>2004</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru"><img alt="Cipru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lefkosia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lefkosia">Lefkosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a> - <i>2004</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Irlanda" title="Republica Irlanda"><img alt="Republica Irlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> - <i>2005</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Statele Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem" class="mw-redirect" title="Winston-Salem">Winston-Salem</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> - <i>2006</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția"><img alt="Elveția" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a> - <i>2007</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Nizhnevartovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhnevartovsk">Nizhnevartovsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> - <i>2007</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia"><img alt="Suedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a> - <i>2007</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Bosnia și Herțegovina"><img alt="Bosnia și Herțegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_%C8%99i_Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Bosnia și Herțegovina">Bosnia și Herțegovina</a> - <i>2008</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shanghai_bei_nacht_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Shanghai_bei_nacht_panorama.jpg/750px-Shanghai_bei_nacht_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Shanghai_bei_nacht_panorama.jpg/1125px-Shanghai_bei_nacht_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Shanghai_bei_nacht_panorama.jpg/1500px-Shanghai_bei_nacht_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5384" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption>Panorama de pe "Bund", văzută din Pudong</figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.imopedia.ro/stiri-imobiliare/top-10-cele-mai-mari-orase-din-lume-2016-24178.html">Top 10 – Cele mai mari orașe din lume, în 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/asia/japan/articles/the-10-most-modern-cities-in-the-world/">The 10 Most Modern Cities in the World</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130223426/http://www.webjournal.unior.it/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-01-30">30 ianuarie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gigapan.org/gigapans/66626/">Shanghai surprins în fotografia care deține recordul mondial actual (2011) ca fiind „fotografia cu cea mai mare mărime” (compusă din 12.000 de imagini) - Shanghai Skyline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.descopera.ro/6088995-Shanghai-zgarie-nori-si-sate-pescaresti">Shanghai - zgarie nori si sate pescaresti</a>, 15 mai 2010, Razvan Pascu, <i>Descoperă - Travel</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.descopera.ro/10894851-Cu-autobuzul-turistic-prin-Shanghai">Cu autobuzul turistic prin Shanghai</a>, 23 mai 2013, Claudia Moșoarcă, 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