CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Northern Rail – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"05e939f4-70a2-45e5-9368-90b3e3076ac7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Northern_Rail","wgTitle":"Northern Rail","wgCurRevisionId":67515736,"wgRevisionId":67515736,"wgArticleId":1970237,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!Artigos que utilizam P571","!Artigos que utilizam P576","!Artigos que utilizam P159","!Artigos que utilizam P452","!Artigos que utilizam P127","!Artigos que utilizam P749","!Artigos que utilizam P856","!Artigos que utilizam P154","!Artigos que utilizam P18","Empresas ferroviárias extintas do Reino Unido","Empresas extintas em 2016"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Northern_Rail" ,"wgRelevantArticleId":1970237,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2001085","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis", "ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Northern-150145-03.jpg/1200px-Northern-150145-03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Northern-150145-03.jpg/800px-Northern-150145-03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Northern-150145-03.jpg/640px-Northern-150145-03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Northern Rail – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Northern_Rail rootpage-Northern_Rail skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pt.wikipedia.org&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Northern+Rail" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Northern+Rail" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pt.wikipedia.org&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Northern+Rail" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Northern+Rail" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Rail</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 8 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%27%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="נורת'רן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורת'רן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)" title="Northern (spoorwegonderneming) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Northern (spoorwegonderneming)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail_(Serco-Abellio)" title="Northern Rail (Serco-Abellio) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Northern Rail (Serco-Abellio)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="北方鐵路 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北方鐵路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2001085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Northern_Rail" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rail"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rail"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Northern_Rail" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Northern_Rail" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&oldid=67515736" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Northern_Rail&id=67515736&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorthern_Rail"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorthern_Rail"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Northern+Rail"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Northern_Rail&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Northern_Rail" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2001085" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v2" style="font-size:88%"><div class="topo" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;color:#000000;border:none;font-size:1.3em;*padding:12px 0;text-align:center;width:100%;display:table;padding:0;*height:auto;height:45px"><div style="display:table-cell;padding:3px;vertical-align:middle">Northern Rail</div></div><div><div class="image" style="justify-content:space-around;text-align:center;display:flex;padding:2px 0;align-items:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Northern_Rail_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="upright=!Artigos sem imagens"><img alt="upright=!Artigos sem imagens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Northern_Rail_Logo.svg/220px-Northern_Rail_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Northern_Rail_Logo.svg/330px-Northern_Rail_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Northern_Rail_Logo.svg/440px-Northern_Rail_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div></div><div><div class="image" style="justify-content:space-around;text-align:center;display:flex;padding:2px 0;align-items:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Northern-150145-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Northern-150145-03.jpg/220px-Northern-150145-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Northern-150145-03.jpg/330px-Northern-150145-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Northern-150145-03.jpg/440px-Northern-150145-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div><table><tbody><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Criação</th><td><div> <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2004-12-12"><a href="/wiki/12_de_dezembro" title="12 de dezembro">12 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></time></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Extinção</th><td><div> <time class="nowrap date-link" datetime="2016-03-31"><a href="/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="31 de março">31 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></time></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Sede social</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Sectores de atividade</th><td><div> <a href="/wiki/Transporte" title="Transporte">transporte</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia">ferrovia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Proprietário</th><td><div> Serco-Abellio<small> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serco-Abellio" class="extiw" title="en:Serco-Abellio"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Empresa-m%C3%A3e" class="mw-redirect" title="Empresa-mãe">Empresa-mãe</a></th><td><div> Serco-Abellio<small> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serco-Abellio" class="extiw" title="en:Serco-Abellio"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Artigo sobre Wikipédia em inglês">en</span></a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="" style="vertical-align:middle"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-right:10px;word-wrap:normal;max-width:140px;width:8em">Website</th><td><div> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernrail.org/">www.northernrail.org</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="border-bottom:0;margin-top:5px;display:block;margin-bottom:-0.125em;border-width:1px;border-top:1px solid #F2F2F2"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;width:23em"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&veaction=edit&section=0">editar</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=edit&section=0">editar código-fonte</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001085" class="extiw" title="d:Q2001085">editar Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right;float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Info/Empresa/Wikidata" title="Documentação da predefinição"><img alt="Documentação da predefinição" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><br /> <b>Northern Rail</b> foi uma empresa de operação <a href="/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia">ferroviária</a> <a href="/wiki/Inglesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglesa">inglesa</a> de propriedade da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serco-Abellio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serco-Abellio (página não existe)">Serco-Abellio</a> que operou a <a href="/wiki/Franquia" title="Franquia">franquia</a> Northern Rail de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> a <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. Foi a principal operadora de <a href="/wiki/Trens" class="mw-redirect" title="Trens">trens</a> no <a href="/wiki/Norte_da_Inglaterra" title="Norte da Inglaterra">norte da Inglaterra</a> e operou a maioria das estações de qualquer empresa ferroviária no Reino Unido. Foi substituída, em 1 de abril de 2016, pela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arriva_Rail_North&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arriva Rail North (página não existe)">Arriva Rail North</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em 2000, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategic_Rail_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategic Rail Authority (página não existe)">Strategic Rail Authority</a>, órgão que coordenava a orientação estratégica para a indústria ferroviária no Reino Unido, anunciou que planejava reorganizar as franquias <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Regional_Railways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North West Regional Railways (página não existe)">North West Regional Railways</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Railways_North_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Railways North East (página não existe)">Regional Railways North East</a>, operadas pela <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_North_Western&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First North Western (página não existe)">First North Western</a> e pela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arriva_Trains_Northern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arriva Trains Northern (página não existe)">Arriva Trains Northern</a>. Outra, chamada <a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="TransPennine Express">TransPennine Express</a>, seria criada para os serviços regionais de longa distância, com os demais a serem operados por uma nova franquia da Northern Rail.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1 de julho de 2004, a Strategic Rail Authority concedeu a franquia à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serco-NedRailways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serco-NedRailways (página não existe)">Serco-NedRailways</a>, vencendo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=FirstGroup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FirstGroup (página não existe)">FirstGroup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SRAprebJuly04_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRAprebJuly04-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> O prazo de <a href="/wiki/Concess%C3%A3o" title="Concessão">concessão</a> era de seis anos e nove meses, com uma extensão de dois anos sujeita ao cumprimento das metas de desempenho. </p><p>A oferta da Serco-NedRailways presumia que alguns trens da <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Rail_Class_142&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Rail Class 142 (página não existe)">classe 142 Pacer</a> seriam lançados eminentemente quando os serviços do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester_Metrolink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester Metrolink (página não existe)">Manchester Metrolink</a> começassem a operar entre <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> e <a href="/wiki/Oldham" class="mw-disambig" title="Oldham">Oldham</a>. Devido a um atraso substancial na extensão do Metrolink, ficou claro que esse não seria o caso.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Como resultado, a assinatura do <a href="/wiki/Contrato" title="Contrato">contrato</a> foi atrasada e os serviços operados pela First North Western e Arriva Trains Northern não foram transferidos para a Northern até 12 de dezembro de 2004. </p><p>Em maio de 2010, o Departamento de Transporte confirmou que a Northern havia atingido as metas de desempenho e que a concessão seria estendida por dois anos, até setembro de 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-franchiseextension_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franchiseextension-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Em maio de 2012, foi dada à Northern uma nova extensão de seis meses, até 31 Março de 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Em março de 2013, o Secretário de Estado dos Transportes anunciou que a franquia seria prorrogada até fevereiro de 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em agosto de 2014, o Departamento de Transportes anunciou que Abellio, Arriva e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Govia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govia (página não existe)">Govia</a> foram selecionados para concorrer à próxima franquia.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 9 de dezembro de 2015, foi anunciado que a Arriva, negociando como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arriva_Rail_North&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arriva Rail North (página não existe)">Arriva Rail North</a>, havia recebido uma nova franquia para operar de 1 de abril de 2016 a março de 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antes que a franquia Northern Rail da Serco-Abellio chegasse ao fim, a unidade 158906 recebeu uma reforma em um de seus vagões, que incluía <a href="/wiki/Wi-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wi-fi">wi-fi</a> grátis, <a href="/wiki/Display" title="Display">displays</a> de destino que informam o tempo esperado de chegada e portas <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> em cada mesa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/04619954">Companies House extract company no 4619954</a> Northern Rail Limited</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yhtar.org.uk/tpebriefnote.pdf">«The Trans-Pennine Express rail franchise»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Yorkshire & The Humber Transport Activist's Roundtable Briefing Note</i>. Outubro de 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041020125001/http://www.yhtar.org.uk/tpebriefnote.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 20 de Outubro de 2004</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.atitle=The+Trans-Pennine+Express+rail+franchise&rft.date=2001-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yorkshire+%26+The+Humber+Transport+Activist%27s+Roundtable+Briefing+Note&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhtar.org.uk%2Ftpebriefnote.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRAprebJuly04-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SRAprebJuly04_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/press/releases/sra/2004/2004b/onedrailwaysannouncedasp1487.pdf">«Serco-NedRailways Announced as Preferred Bidder for new Northern Rail Franchise»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Nota de imprensa). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategic_Rail_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategic Rail Authority (página não existe)">Strategic Rail Authority</a>. 1 de Julho de 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090825141633/http://www.dft.gov.uk/press/releases/sra/2004/2004b/onedrailwaysannouncedasp1487.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 25 de Agosto de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Serco-NedRailways+Announced+as+Preferred+Bidder+for+new+Northern+Rail+Franchise&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Strategic+Rail+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fpress%2Freleases%2Fsra%2F2004%2F2004b%2Fonedrailwaysannouncedasp1487.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcrua.org.uk/documents/mcrr62_1227426327.pdf">«Rail Report No.62»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Mid Cheshire Rail Users Association. Dezembro de 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327155355/http://www.mcrua.org.uk/documents/mcrr62_1227426327.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 27 de Março de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Rail+Report+No.62&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mid+Cheshire+Rail+Users+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcrua.org.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fmcrr62_1227426327.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">«Serco/NED Rail is poised to secure Northern franchise». <i>Rail</i> (492). Peterborough. 21 de Julho de 2004. p. 14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.atitle=Serco%2FNED+Rail+is+poised+to+secure+Northern+franchise&rft.date=2004-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=492&rft.jtitle=Rail&rft.pages=14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcrua.org.uk/documents/mcrr61_1227425982.pdf">«Rail Report No.61»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Mid Cheshire Rail Users Association. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327155424/http://www.mcrua.org.uk/documents/mcrr61_1227425982.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 27 de Março de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Rail+Report+No.61&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mid+Cheshire+Rail+Users+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcrua.org.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fmcrr61_1227425982.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-franchiseextension-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-franchiseextension_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernrail.org/news/6407">«Northern Secures Two Year Franchise Extension»</a> (Nota de imprensa). Northern Rail. 13 de Maio de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Northern+Secures+Two+Year+Franchise+Extension&rft.date=2010-05-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Northern+Rail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernrail.org%2Fnews%2F6407&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serco.com/Images/northernrail_tcm3-35551.pdf">«Stock Exchange Announcement»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Serco</i>. 13 de Maio de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Announcement&rft.date=2010-05-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Serco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.serco.com%2FImages%2Fnorthernrail_tcm3-35551.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalrailnews.com/2012/05/10/northern-rail-granted-franchise-continuation/">«Northern Rail granted franchise continuation»</a>. <i>Rail.co</i>. 10 de Maio de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.atitle=Northern+Rail+granted+franchise+continuation&rft.date=2012-05-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail.co&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalrailnews.com%2F2012%2F05%2F10%2Fnorthern-rail-granted-franchise-continuation%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernrail.org/news/7034">«Franchise Continuation for Northern Rail»</a> (Nota de imprensa). Northern Rail. 9 de Maio de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Franchise+Continuation+for+Northern+Rail&rft.date=2012-05-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Northern+Rail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernrail.org%2Fnews%2F7034&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serco.com/Images/CNU_14_tcm3-39582.pdf">«Contract News Update 14»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Nota de imprensa). Serco. 14 de Maio de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Contract+News+Update+14&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Serco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.serco.com%2FImages%2FCNU_14_tcm3-39582.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/franchise-announcement">"Railway plan puts new focus on passengers"</a>. Secretary of State for Transport statement 26 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/shortlist-for-northern-and-transpennine-express-rail-operators-revealed">«Shortlist for Northern and TransPennine operators revealed»</a> (Nota de imprensa). Department for Transport. 19 de Agosto de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Shortlist+for+Northern+and+TransPennine+operators+revealed&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fshortlist-for-northern-and-transpennine-express-rail-operators-revealed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arriva.co.uk/media/news/2015/09-12-2015">«Northern franchise awarded to Arriva»</a> (Nota de imprensa). Arriva. 9 de Dezembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Northern+franchise+awarded+to+Arriva&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Arriva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arriva.co.uk%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2015%2F09-12-2015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/massive-boost-to-rail-services-brings-northern-powerhouse-to-life">«Massive boost to rail services brings Northern Powerhouse to life»</a> (Nota de imprensa). Department for Transport. 9 de Dezembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.btitle=Massive+boost+to+rail+services+brings+Northern+Powerhouse+to+life&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fmassive-boost-to-rail-services-brings-northern-powerhouse-to-life&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/northern-and-transpennine-express-franchises-awarded.html">«Northern and TransPennine Express franchises awarded»</a>. <i>Railway Gazette International</i>. London. 9 de Dezembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Rail&rft.atitle=Northern+and+TransPennine+Express+franchises+awarded&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpassenger%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fnorthern-and-transpennine-express-franchises-awarded.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rail-order.co.uk/158icasestudy">Archived copy</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Northern_Rail?uselang=pt">Northern Rail</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernrail.org/">Página oficial da Northern Rail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005133350/http://serco-nedrailways.com/">Página oficial da Serco-NedRailways</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empresas_operadoras_de_trens_extintas_do_Reino_Unido" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Ferrovias_extintas_do_Reino_Unido" title="Predefinição:Ferrovias extintas do Reino Unido"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Ferrovias_extintas_do_Reino_Unido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Ferrovias extintas do Reino Unido (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Ferrovias_extintas_do_Reino_Unido&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empresas_operadoras_de_trens_extintas_do_Reino_Unido" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Empresas operadoras de trens extintas do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:90%;"><div id="▲_Atuais"><b><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Ferrovias_atuais_do_Reino_Unido" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Ferrovias atuais do Reino Unido">▲ Atuais</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interurbano:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglia_Railways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglia Railways (página não existe)">Anglia Railways</a> <b>·</b>  <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_North_Eastern_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great North Eastern Railway (página não existe)">GNER</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Western_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Western Trains (página não existe)">Great Western Trains</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midland_Mainline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midland Mainline (página não existe)">Midland Mainline</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Coast" title="National Express East Coast">National Express East Coast</a> <b>·</b>  </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_CrossCountry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin CrossCountry (página não existe)">Virgin CrossCountry</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arriva_Trains_Merseyside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arriva Trains Merseyside (página não existe)">Arriva Trains Merseyside</a> <b>·</b>  <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arriva_Trains_Northern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arriva Trains Northern (página não existe)">Arriva Trains Northern</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Trains (página não existe)">Central Trains</a><sup>1</sup> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_North_Western&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First North Western (página não existe)">First North Western</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merseyrail_Electrics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merseyrail Electrics (página não existe)">Merseyrail Electrics</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northern Rail</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Spirit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Spirit (página não existe)">Northern Spirit</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=ScotRail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ScotRail (página não existe)">ScotRail</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_Lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley Lines (página não existe)">Valley Lines</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_and_Borders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales and Borders (página não existe)">Wales and Borders</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_and_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales and West (página não existe)">Wales and West</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wessex_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wessex Trains (página não existe)">Wessex Trains</a> <b>·</b>  </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrexham_%26_Shropshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrexham & Shropshire (página não existe)">Wrexham & Shropshire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Londres e Sudeste:</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connex_South_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connex South Central (página não existe)">Connex South Central</a> <b>·</b>  <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connex_South_Eastern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connex South Eastern (página não existe)">Connex South Eastern</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Great_Eastern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Great Eastern (página não existe)">First Great Eastern</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Great_Western_Link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Great Western Link (página não existe)">First Great Western Link</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatwick Express (página não existe)">Gatwick Express</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_Line_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Island Line Trains (página não existe)">Island Line</a><sup>3</sup> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silverlink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silverlink (página não existe)">Silverlink</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Eastern_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Eastern Trains (página não existe)">South Eastern Trains</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thames_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thames Trains (página não existe)">Thames Trains</a> <b>·</b>  </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WAGN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WAGN (página não existe)">WAGN</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:90%;"><div> <ul><li><b>1</b> Incluindo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Citylink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Citylink (página não existe)">Central Citylink</a> *<b>2</b> Atualmente uma subsidiária da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern (página não existe)">Southern</a> *<b>3</b> Atualmente uma subsidiária da <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_West_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South West Trains (página não existe)">South West Trains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_England.svg" title="Portal da Inglaterra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/25px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/38px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/50px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Inglaterra" title="Portal:Inglaterra">Portal da Inglaterra</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png" title="Portal dos transportes"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transporte" title="Portal:Transporte">Portal dos transportes</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&oldid=67515736">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&oldid=67515736</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Empresas_ferrovi%C3%A1rias_extintas_do_Reino_Unido" title="Categoria:Empresas ferroviárias extintas do Reino Unido">Empresas ferroviárias extintas do Reino Unido</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Empresas_extintas_em_2016" title="Categoria:Empresas extintas em 2016">Empresas extintas em 2016</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P571" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P571">!Artigos que utilizam P571</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P576" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P576">!Artigos que utilizam P576</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P159" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P159">!Artigos que utilizam P159</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P452" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P452">!Artigos que utilizam P452</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P127" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P127">!Artigos que utilizam P127</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P749" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P749">!Artigos que utilizam P749</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P856" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P856">!Artigos que utilizam P856</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P154" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P154">!Artigos que utilizam P154</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_utilizam_P18" title="Categoria:!Artigos que utilizam P18">!Artigos que utilizam P18</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 20h16min de 20 de fevereiro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-746fb5b8df-d66bb","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.268","walltime":"0.454","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2676,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44688,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":364,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":16682,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":10,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 313.945 1 -total"," 47.76% 149.954 1 Predefinição:Info/Empresa/Wikidata"," 24.49% 76.893 1 Predefinição:Referências"," 12.17% 38.199 1 Predefinição:Controle_de_autoridade"," 11.70% 36.744 4 Predefinição:Cite_web"," 6.47% 20.301 1 Predefinição:Portal3"," 6.01% 18.870 2 Predefinição:Portal3/Portais"," 5.82% 18.264 7 Predefinição:Cite_press_release"," 4.14% 13.000 1 Predefinição:Ferrovias_extintas_do_Reino_Unido"," 3.66% 11.495 1 Predefinição:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.154","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6443816,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-64c58985cd-f55kl","timestamp":"20241212005044","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Northern Rail","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Rail","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2001085","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2001085","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-10-04T22:31:56Z","dateModified":"2024-02-20T20:16:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/Northern-150145-03.jpg","headline":"Companhia ferrovi\u00e1ria brit\u00e2nica extinta em 2016"}</script> </body> </html>