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Isaiah 30:1 "Woe to the rebellious children," declares the LORD, "to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin.

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You make alliances not directed by my Spirit, thus piling up your sins.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/isaiah/30.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />&#8220;Ah, stubborn children,&#8221; declares the LORD, &#8220;who carry out a plan, but not mine, and who make an alliance, but not of my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/isaiah/30.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;Woe to the rebellious children,&#8221; declares the LORD, &#8220;to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/isaiah/30.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/isaiah/30.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />&#8220;Woe to the rebellious children,&#8221; says the LORD, &#8220;Who take counsel, but not of Me, And who devise plans, but not of My Spirit, That they may add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/isaiah/30.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;Woe to the rebellious children,&#8221; declares the LORD, &#8220;Who execute a plan, but not Mine, And make an alliance, but not of My Spirit, In order to add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/isaiah/30.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220Woe to the rebellious children,&#8221 declares the LORD, &#8220Who execute a plan, but not Mine, And make an alliance, but not of My Spirit, In order to add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/isaiah/30.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8220;Woe to the rebellious children,&#8221; declares the LORD, &#8220;Who execute a plan, but not Mine, And make an alliance, but not of My Spirit, In order to add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/isaiah/30.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />&#8220;Woe to the rebellious children,&#8221; declares Yahweh, &#8220;Who execute counsel, but not Mine, And make an alliance, but not of My Spirit, In order to add sin to sin,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/isaiah/30.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;Woe (judgment is coming) to the rebellious children,&#8221; declares the LORD, &#8220;Who carry out a plan, but not Mine, And make an alliance [by pouring out a libation], but not of My Spirit, In order to add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/isaiah/30.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Woe to the rebellious children! This is the LORD&#8217;s declaration. They carry out a plan, but not mine; they make an alliance, but against my will, piling sin on top of sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/isaiah/30.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Woe to the rebellious children! This is the LORD&#8217s declaration. They carry out a plan, but not Mine; they make an alliance, but against My will, piling sin on top of sin. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/isaiah/30.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Woe to the rebellious children, saith Jehovah, that take counsel, but not of me; and that make a league, but not of my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/isaiah/30.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />This is the LORD's message for his rebellious people: "You follow your own plans instead of mine; you make treaties without asking me, and you keep on sinning. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/isaiah/30.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/isaiah/30.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />The LORD declares, "How horrible it will be for those rebellious children. They carry out plans, but not mine. They make alliances against my will. They pile sin on top of sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/isaiah/30.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />The LORD has spoken: "Those who rule Judah are doomed because they rebel against me. They follow plans that I did not make, and sign treaties against my will, piling one sin on another. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/isaiah/30.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />"Oh, you stubborn children," declares the LORD, "who carry out plans&#8212; but they are not mine, and who make alliances&#8212; but not by my Spirit, piling sin upon sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/isaiah/30.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />?Woe to the rebellious children,? declares the LORD, ?to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/isaiah/30.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />"The rebellious children are as good as dead," says the LORD, "those who make plans without consulting me, who form alliances without consulting my Spirit, and thereby compound their sin. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/isaiah/30.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />"Woe to the rebellious children," says the LORD, "who take counsel, but not from me; and who make an alliance, but not with my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/isaiah/30.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not from me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/isaiah/30.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;Woe to the rebellious children&#8221;, says Yahweh, &#8220;who take counsel, but not from me; and who make an alliance, but not with my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/isaiah/30.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Woe [to] apostate sons, "" A declaration of YHWH! To do counsel, and not from Me, "" And to spread out a covering, and not of My Spirit, "" So as to add sin to sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/isaiah/30.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Woe to apostate sons, The affirmation of Jehovah! To do counsel, and not from Me, And to spread out a covering, and not of My spirit, So as to add sin to sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/isaiah/30.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Wo to sons turning aside, says Jehovah, to make counsel and not from me; and to cover a covering, and not my spirit so as to add sin upon sin:<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/isaiah/30.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />WOE to you, apostate children, saith the Lord, that you would take counsel, and not of me: and would begin a web, and not by my spirit, that you might add sin upon sill: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/isaiah/30.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />&#8220;Woe to the sons of apostasy!&#8221; says the Lord. For you would take advice, but not from me. And you would begin to weave, but not by my spirit. Thus do you add sin upon sin!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/isaiah/30.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Ah! Rebellious children, oracle of the LORD, Who carry out a plan that is not mine, who make an alliance I did not inspire, thus adding sin upon sin; <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/isaiah/30.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Oh, rebellious children, says the LORD, who carry out a plan, but not mine; who make an alliance, but against my will, adding sin to sin;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/isaiah/30.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />WOE to the rebellious children, says the LORD, who take counsel, but not of me; and who offer wine offerings, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/isaiah/30.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />Woe to the rebel children, says LORD JEHOVAH, who have made counsel, and not from me, and they poured out drink offerings that were not from my Spirit, to add sins upon sins!<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/isaiah/30.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, That take counsel, but not of Me; And that form projects, but not of My spirit, That they may add sin to sin;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/isaiah/30.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Woe to the apostate children, saith the Lord: ye have framed counsel, not by me, and covenants not by my Spirit, to add sins to sins:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/isaiah/30-1.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xv9bHT-nr9s?start=6145" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/isaiah/30.htm">The Worthless Treaty with Egypt</a></span><br> <span class="reftext">1</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1945.htm" title="1945: h&#333;&#183;w (Interjection) -- Ah! alas! ha! A prolonged form of how; oh!">&#8220;Woe</a> <a href="/hebrew/5637.htm" title="5637: s&#333;&#183;wr&#183;r&#238;m (V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp) -- Stubborn or rebellious. A primitive root; to turn away, i.e. be refractory.">to the rebellious</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: b&#257;&#183;n&#238;m (N-mp) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">children,&#8221;</a> <a href="/hebrew/5002.htm" title="5002: n&#601;&#183;&#8217;um- (N-msc) -- Utterance. From na'am; an oracle.">declares</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah&#183;weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6213.htm" title="6213: la&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;&#333;&#183;w&#7791; (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- To do, make. A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.">&#8220;to those who carry out</a> <a href="/hebrew/6098.htm" title="6098: &#8216;&#234;&#183;&#7779;&#257;h (N-fs) -- Counsel, advice. From ya'ats; advice; by implication, plan; also prudence.">a plan</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: w&#601;&#183;l&#333; (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">that is not</a> <a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: min&#183;n&#238; (Prep:: 1cs) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses.">Mine,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5258.htm" title="5258: w&#601;&#183;lin&#183;s&#333;&#7733; (Conj-w, Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- A primitive root; to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast; by analogy, to anoint a king.">who form</a> <a href="/hebrew/4541.htm" title="4541: mas&#183;s&#234;&#183;&#7733;&#257;h (N-fs) -- From nacak; properly, a pouring over, i.e. Fusion of metal; by implication, a libation, i.e. League; concretely a coverlet.">an alliance,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: w&#601;&#183;l&#333; (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">but against</a> <a href="/hebrew/7307.htm" title="7307: r&#363;&#183;&#7717;&#238; (N-csc:: 1cs) -- Breath, wind, spirit. From ruwach; wind; by resemblance breath.">My will,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4616.htm" title="4616: l&#601;&#183;ma&#183;&#8216;an (Conj) -- From anah; properly, heed, i.e. Purpose; used only adverbially, on account of, teleologically, in order that."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5595.htm" title="5595: s&#601;&#183;p&#772;&#333;&#183;w&#7791; (V-Qal-Inf) -- To sweep or snatch away, catch up. A primitive root; properly, to scrape together or away.">heaping up</a> <a href="/hebrew/2403.htm" title="2403: &#7717;a&#7789;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#7791; (N-fs) -- Or chattacth; from chata'; an offence, and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also an offender.">sin</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: &#8216;al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">upon</a> <a href="/hebrew/2403.htm" title="2403: &#7717;a&#7789;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#7791; (N-fs) -- Or chattacth; from chata'; an offence, and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also an offender.">sin.</a> </span><span class="reftext">2</span>They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh&#8217;s protection and take refuge in Egypt&#8217;s shade.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/7-24.htm">Jeremiah 7:24-26</a></span><br />Yet they did not listen or incline their ear, but they followed the stubborn inclinations of their own evil hearts. They went backward and not forward. / From the day your fathers came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I have sent you all My servants the prophets again and again. / Yet they would not listen to Me or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and did more evil than their fathers.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/5-13.htm">Hosea 5:13</a></span><br />When Ephraim saw his sickness and Judah his wound, then Ephraim turned to Assyria and sent to the great king. But he cannot cure you or heal your wound.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/17-5.htm">Jeremiah 17:5</a></span><br />This is what the LORD says: &#8220;Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes mere flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/29-6.htm">Ezekiel 29:6-7</a></span><br />Then all the people of Egypt will know that I am the LORD. For you were only a staff of reeds to the house of Israel. / When Israel took hold of you with their hands, you splintered, tearing all their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke, and their backs were wrenched.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/17-13.htm">2 Kings 17:13-14</a></span><br />Yet through all His prophets and seers, the LORD warned Israel and Judah, saying, &#8220;Turn from your wicked ways and keep My commandments and statutes, according to the entire Law that I commanded your fathers and delivered to you through My servants the prophets.&#8221; / But they would not listen, and they stiffened their necks like their fathers, who did not believe the LORD their God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/8-4.htm">Hosea 8:4</a></span><br />They set up kings, but not by Me. They make princes, but without My approval. With their silver and gold they make themselves idols, to their own destruction.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/2-18.htm">Jeremiah 2:18</a></span><br />Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile? What will you gain on your way to Assyria to drink the waters of the Euphrates?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/31-1.htm">Isaiah 31:1</a></span><br />Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/20-18.htm">Ezekiel 20:18-21</a></span><br />In the wilderness I said to their children: &#8216;Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols. / I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. / Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.&#8217; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/28-16.htm">2 Chronicles 28:16-18</a></span><br />At that time King Ahaz sent for help from the king of Assyria. / The Edomites had again come and attacked Judah and carried away captives. / The Philistines had also raided the cities of the foothills and the Negev of Judah, capturing and occupying Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, and Gederoth, as well as Soco, Timnah, and Gimzo with their villages.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/23-37.htm">Matthew 23:37</a></span><br />O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-51.htm">Acts 7:51</a></span><br />You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/10-21.htm">Romans 10:21</a></span><br />But as for Israel he says: &#8220;All day long I have held out My hands to a disobedient and obstinate people.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/3-1.htm">Galatians 3:1-3</a></span><br />O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. / I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law, or by hearing with faith? / Are you so foolish? After starting in the Spirit, are you now finishing in the flesh?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/3-7.htm">Hebrews 3:7-10</a></span><br />Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: &#8220;Today, if you hear His voice, / do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness, / where your fathers tested and tried Me, and for forty years saw My works. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Woe to the rebellious children, said the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:</p><p class="hdg">A.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/30-9.htm">Isaiah 30:9</a></b></br> That this <i>is</i> a rebellious people, lying children, children <i>that</i> will not hear the law of the LORD:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/1-2.htm">Isaiah 1:2</a></b></br> Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/63-10.htm">Isaiah 63:10</a></b></br> But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, <i>and</i> he fought against them.</p><p class="hdg">that take</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/8-19.htm">Isaiah 8:19</a></b></br> And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/29-15.htm">Isaiah 29:15</a></b></br> Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_chronicles/10-13.htm">1 Chronicles 10:13,14</a></b></br> So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, <i>even</i> against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking <i>counsel</i> of <i>one that had</i> a familiar spirit, to inquire <i>of it</i>; &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">cover</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/4-5.htm">Isaiah 4:5</a></b></br> And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory <i>shall be</i> a defence.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/28-15.htm">Isaiah 28:15,20</a></b></br> Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves: &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/32-2.htm">Isaiah 32:2</a></b></br> And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.</p><p class="hdg">add</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/1-5.htm">Isaiah 1:5</a></b></br> Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/5-18.htm">Isaiah 5:18</a></b></br> Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/32-14.htm">Numbers 32:14</a></b></br> And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the LORD toward Israel.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/isaiah/29-1.htm">Add</a> <a href="/isaiah/19-4.htm">Affirmation</a> <a href="/isaiah/28-18.htm">Agreement</a> <a href="/psalms/83-5.htm">Alliance</a> <a href="/psalms/78-8.htm">Apostate</a> <a href="/isaiah/28-22.htm">Carry</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-23.htm">Children</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-15.htm">Counsel</a> <a href="/isaiah/28-20.htm">Cover</a> <a href="/isaiah/28-20.htm">Covering</a> <a href="/isaiah/22-25.htm">Declares</a> <a href="/isaiah/28-21.htm">Effect</a> <a href="/isaiah/16-3.htm">Execute</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-16.htm">Form</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-16.htm">Forming</a> <a href="/isaiah/25-2.htm">Heap</a> <a href="/psalms/110-6.htm">Heaping</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-1.htm">Ho</a> <a href="/isaiah/9-3.htm">Increasing</a> <a href="/isaiah/13-15.htm">League</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/2-30.htm">Obstinate</a> <a href="/isaiah/28-13.htm">Order</a> <a href="/isaiah/14-26.htm">Plan</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-15.htm">Plans</a> <a href="/ecclesiastes/2-4.htm">Projects</a> <a href="/isaiah/1-23.htm">Rebellious</a> <a href="/isaiah/27-9.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-24.htm">Spirit</a> <a href="/isaiah/14-6.htm">Uncontrolled</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-15.htm">Wo</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-15.htm">Woe</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/isaiah/38-5.htm">Add</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-34.htm">Affirmation</a> <a href="/isaiah/33-8.htm">Agreement</a> <a href="/daniel/11-17.htm">Alliance</a> <a href="/isaiah/65-2.htm">Apostate</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-6.htm">Carry</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-9.htm">Children</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-2.htm">Counsel</a> <a href="/isaiah/31-5.htm">Cover</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-22.htm">Covering</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-34.htm">Declares</a> <a href="/isaiah/32-17.htm">Effect</a> <a href="/isaiah/66-16.htm">Execute</a> <a href="/isaiah/45-7.htm">Form</a> <a href="/isaiah/44-2.htm">Forming</a> <a href="/jeremiah/9-11.htm">Heap</a> <a href="/jeremiah/9-6.htm">Heaping</a> <a href="/isaiah/55-1.htm">Ho</a> <a href="/isaiah/40-29.htm">Increasing</a> <a href="/daniel/11-23.htm">League</a> <a href="/isaiah/48-4.htm">Obstinate</a> <a href="/isaiah/34-16.htm">Order</a> <a href="/jeremiah/36-3.htm">Plan</a> <a href="/isaiah/32-8.htm">Plans</a> <a href="/1_kings/9-23.htm">Projects</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-9.htm">Rebellious</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-13.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/isaiah/31-3.htm">Spirit</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-9.htm">Uncontrolled</a> <a href="/isaiah/45-9.htm">Wo</a> <a href="/isaiah/31-1.htm">Woe</a><div class="vheading2">Isaiah 30</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/30-1.htm">The prophet threatens the people for their confidence in Egypt</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/30-8.htm">And contempt of God's word</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/30-18.htm">God's mercies toward his church</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/30-27.htm">God's wrath and the people's joy, in the destruction of Assyria</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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declares the LORD</b><br>This phrase introduces a divine pronouncement of judgment. The term "woe" is often used by prophets to signal impending doom or divine displeasure. The "rebellious children" refers to the people of Judah, who are depicted as disobedient offspring. This imagery of God as a parent highlights the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where Israel is expected to obey and trust in God. The rebellion here is spiritual, as the people turn away from God's guidance.<p><b>&#8220;to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine&#8221;</b><br>The people of Judah are criticized for devising their own plans without seeking God's counsel. This reflects a lack of faith and trust in God's sovereignty and wisdom. Historically, this likely refers to Judah's political alliances, particularly with Egypt, as they sought security against the Assyrian threat. This action demonstrates a reliance on human strength rather than divine protection, which is a recurring theme in the prophetic literature.<p><b>&#8220;who form an alliance, but against My will&#8221;</b><br>The alliance mentioned here is likely with Egypt, as Judah sought military support against Assyria. This was contrary to God's will, as He desired His people to rely on Him rather than foreign powers. The forming of alliances with pagan nations often led to the adoption of their idolatrous practices, further distancing the people from God. This reflects a broader biblical theme where reliance on worldly powers is contrasted with faith in God.<p><b>&#8220;heaping up sin upon sin.&#8221;</b><br>This phrase indicates a compounding of transgressions, suggesting that the initial act of rebellion leads to further sin. The alliance with Egypt is not just a political misstep but a spiritual failure, as it represents a rejection of God's protection and guidance. This accumulation of sin underscores the seriousness of their rebellion and the inevitable consequences. The concept of sin building upon sin is echoed throughout scripture, emphasizing the need for repentance and return to God.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD (Yahweh)</a></b><br>The covenant God of Israel, who is speaking through the prophet Isaiah.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/o/obstinate_children.htm">Obstinate Children</a></b><br>Refers to the people of Judah who are rebellious and refuse to follow God's guidance.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/i/isaiah.htm">Isaiah</a></b><br>The prophet through whom God delivers His message to the people of Judah.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/j/judah.htm">Judah</a></b><br>The southern kingdom of Israel, facing threats from surrounding nations and seeking alliances contrary to God's will.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/e/egypt.htm">Egypt</a></b><br>The nation with whom Judah is seeking an alliance, representing reliance on human strength rather than divine guidance.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/r/rebellion_against_god's_plans.htm">Rebellion Against God&#8217;s Plans</a></b><br>The passage warns against making plans without seeking God's guidance. It is crucial to align our decisions with His will to avoid the pitfalls of rebellion.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_danger_of_human_alliances.htm">The Danger of Human Alliances</a></b><br>Trusting in human strength or alliances, like Judah's reliance on Egypt, can lead to spiritual downfall. We must prioritize our reliance on God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/consequences_of_sin.htm">Consequences of Sin</a></b><br>The phrase "heaping sin upon sin" highlights the compounding nature of sin when we persist in disobedience. Repentance and realignment with God's will are necessary.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/seeking_god's_guidance.htm">Seeking God&#8217;s Guidance</a></b><br>In decision-making, it is essential to seek God's wisdom through prayer and scripture, ensuring our plans align with His purposes.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/faithfulness_in_adversity.htm">Faithfulness in Adversity</a></b><br>Like Hezekiah, we are called to remain faithful to God, especially in challenging times, trusting in His deliverance and provision.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_isaiah_30.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 30</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_isaiah_30_27-28's_punishment_unloving.htm">Does Isaiah 30:27&#8211;28 portray a harsh divine punishment that conflicts with the concept of a loving God in other parts of the Bible? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_there_evidence_of_judah-egypt_alliance.htm">In Isaiah 30:1&#8211;7, is there historical or archaeological evidence that conclusively supports or disputes Judah&#8217;s alliance with Egypt? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_isaiah_36_4-6_reflect_egypt's_alliances.htm">Isaiah 36:4&#8211;6: Does the text accurately represent the complexity of alliances with Egypt, which many historians dispute or find unclear? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_isaiah_30_9-11_show_god's_patience.htm">How does Isaiah 30:9&#8211;11 align with other biblical passages on God&#8217;s patience when it represents the people as refusing to hear truth? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/isaiah/30.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>XXX.</span><p>(1) <span class= "bld">Woe to the rebellious children . . .</span>--The interjection perhaps expresses sorrow rather than indignation, <span class= "ital">Alas, for <span class= "bld">. . .</span></span>! as in <a href="/isaiah/1-4.htm" title="Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel to anger, they are gone away backward.">Isaiah 1:4</a>. The prophet hears that the intrigues of the palace have at last issued in favour of an alliance with Egypt, and that an embassy has been already sent.<p><span class= "bld">That cover with a covering.</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">that weave a web. </span>The word was fitly chosen then, as now, to describe the subtle intricacies of a double-dealing diplomacy. Some, however, render "form a molten image," not as referring to actual idolatry, but to the trust in human plans which the prophet condemns.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/isaiah/30.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 1.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Woe to the rebellious children</span> (comp. <a href="/isaiah/1-23.htm">Isaiah 1:23</a>; <a href="/isaiah/65-2.htm">Isaiah 65:2</a>). The word translated "rebellious" is used in <a href="/deuteronomy/21-18.htm">Deuteronomy 21:18, 20</a> of the persistently disobedient son, who was to be brought before the elders and stoned to death. <span class="cmt_word">That take counsel</span>; rather, <span class="accented">that form plans</span>, such as the plan now formed to call in the aid of Egypt. It must be borne in mind that, under the theocracy, there was an authorized mode of consulting God, and receiving an answer from him, in any political emergency. <span class="cmt_word">That cover with a covering.</span> The exact metaphor employed is uncertain, Mr. Cheyne renders, "that weave a web;" Dr. Kay, "that pour out a molten image." The meaning, however, in any case is, "that carry out a design," the clause being a mere variant of the preceding one. <span class="cmt_word">That they may add sin to sin</span>; <span class="accented">i.e.</span> "to add a fresh sin to all their former sins." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/isaiah/30-1.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Woe</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1443;&#1493;&#1465;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#333;&#183;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interjection<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1945.htm">Strong's 1945: </a> </span><span class="str2">Ah! alas! ha!</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to the rebellious</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1505;&#1469;&#1493;&#1465;&#1512;&#1456;&#1512;&#1460;&#1497;&#1501;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(s&#333;&#183;wr&#183;r&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5637.htm">Strong's 5637: </a> </span><span class="str2">To turn away, be refractory</span><br /><br /><span class="word">children,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1464;&#1504;&#1460;&#1444;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#257;&#183;n&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">declares</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1504;&#1456;&#1488;&#1467;&#1501;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(n&#601;&#183;&#8217;um-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5002.htm">Strong's 5002: </a> </span><span class="str2">An oracle</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the LORD,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1456;&#1492;&#1493;&#1464;&#1428;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(Yah&#183;weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to those who carry out</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1463;&#1506;&#1458;&#1513;&#1474;&#1444;&#1493;&#1465;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(la&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;&#333;&#183;w&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6213.htm">Strong's 6213: </a> </span><span class="str2">To do, make</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a plan,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1461;&#1510;&#1464;&#1492;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;&#234;&#183;&#7779;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6098.htm">Strong's 6098: </a> </span><span class="str2">Advice, plan, prudence</span><br /><br /><span class="word">but not</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1500;&#1465;&#1443;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;l&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Mine,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1504;&#1468;&#1460;&#1428;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(min&#183;n&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4480.htm">Strong's 4480: </a> </span><span class="str2">A part of, from, out of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">who form</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1500;&#1460;&#1504;&#1456;&#1505;&#1465;&#1445;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;lin&#183;s&#333;&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l &#124; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5258.htm">Strong's 5258: </a> </span><span class="str2">To pour out, a libation, to cast, to anoint a, king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">an alliance,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1463;&#1505;&#1468;&#1461;&#1499;&#1464;&#1430;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(mas&#183;s&#234;&#183;&#7733;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4541.htm">Strong's 4541: </a> </span><span class="str2">A pouring over, fusion of metal, a libation, league, a coverlet</span><br /><br /><span class="word">but against</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1500;&#1465;&#1443;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;l&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">My will,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1512;&#1493;&#1468;&#1495;&#1460;&#1425;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(r&#363;&#183;&#7717;&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - common singular construct &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7307.htm">Strong's 7307: </a> </span><span class="str2">Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit</span><br /><br /><span class="word">heaping up</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1505;&#1456;&#1508;&#1445;&#1493;&#1465;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(s&#601;&#183;p&#772;&#333;&#183;w&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5595.htm">Strong's 5595: </a> </span><span class="str2">To sweep or snatch away, catch up</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sin</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1463;&#1496;&#1468;&#1464;&#1430;&#1488;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;a&#7789;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2403.htm">Strong's 2403: </a> </span><span class="str2">An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender</span><br /><br /><span class="word">upon</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sin.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1463;&#1496;&#1468;&#1464;&#1469;&#1488;&#1514;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;a&#7789;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2403.htm">Strong's 2403: </a> </span><span class="str2">An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/isaiah/30-1.htm">OT Prophets: Isaiah 30:1 Woe to the rebellious children says Yahweh (Isa Isi Is)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/isaiah/29-24.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Isaiah 29:24"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Isaiah 29:24" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/isaiah/30-2.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Isaiah 30:2"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Isaiah 30:2" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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