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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Localisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Localisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jumelage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Personnalités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 70 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="لوتن – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="لوتن – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوتن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لوتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лутон – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лутон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лутан – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лутан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лутан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лутан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Лутън – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лутън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="লুটন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Luton (kapital sa kondado) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luton (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Λούτον – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λούτον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لوتون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לוטון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լութոն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լութոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ルートン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルートン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B4" title="루턴 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton_(borough)" title="Luton (borough) – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luton (borough)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutonas" title="Lutonas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lutonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABtona" title="Lūtona – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lūtona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лутон – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лутон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лутон – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лутон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лутон – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лутон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лутон – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лутон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ลูตัน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лутон – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лутон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лутон – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лутон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86" title="لوٹن – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E9%A1%BF" title="卢顿 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לוטאן – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לוטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E9%A1%BF" title="卢顿 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luton" title="Luton – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luton" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E9%A0%93" title="盧頓 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Luton" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luton"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luton"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Luton" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Luton" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&oldid=223288252" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Luton&id=223288252&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuton"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuton"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Luton"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Luton&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Luton" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203889" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/51.9/-0.433333/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="51.9" data-lon="-0.433333" data-overlays="["_1d8df96b2d85a3aafe38efe51a9effd386b7d4b4"]">51° 54′ 00″ nord, 0° 26′ 00″ ouest</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Luton_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Luton (homonymie)">Luton (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Luton <br /><small><div class="liste-simple"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Luton_Town_Hallb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Luton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Luton_Town_Hallb.jpg/280px-Luton_Town_Hallb.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Luton_Town_Hallb.jpg/420px-Luton_Town_Hallb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Luton_Town_Hallb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <br />Hôtel de ville de Luton </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nation_constitutive_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Nation constitutive (Royaume-Uni)">Nation</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Angleterre"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Angleterre"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Angleterre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Comté au Royaume-Uni">Comté</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Statut_de_cit%C3%A9_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Statut de cité au Royaume-Uni">Statut</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_unitaire_(Royaume-Uni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autorité unitaire (Royaume-Uni)">Autorité unitaire</a> (1998) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9fixes_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Liste des préfixes téléphoniques au Royaume-Uni">Indicatif</a> </th> <td>01582 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>203 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>4 697 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/51.9/-0.433333/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="51.9" data-lon="-0.433333" data-overlays="["_1d8df96b2d85a3aafe38efe51a9effd386b7d4b4"]">51° 54′ 00″ nord, 0° 26′ 00″ ouest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="43 350 000 m² ou 43,35 km²" style="cursor:help">4 335</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 43,35 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/280px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="433" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/420px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/560px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(75.833333333333% - 8px);left:calc(80.050507575758% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 75.833333333333% + 0.5em);right:calc(100% - 80.050507575758% + 0.5em);text-align:right;"><span class="toponyme">Luton</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luton.gov.uk">www.luton.gov.uk</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Luton</b> (prononcé : <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə"><span title="[ə] « e » dans « refrain ».">ə</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a>/</span>) est une ville et une <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_unitaire_(Royaume-Uni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autorité unitaire (Royaume-Uni)">autorité unitaire</a> située dans le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniel_d%27Angleterre" title="Comté cérémoniel d'Angleterre">comté cérémoniel</a> du <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a> en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>. </p><p>Sa population est estimée à 184 000 habitants<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et environ 230 000 avec son agglomération, dont les principales autres villes sont <a href="/wiki/Dunstable" title="Dunstable">Dunstable</a> et <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Regis" title="Houghton Regis">Houghton Regis</a>. </p><p>Luton comprend un centre universitaire, l'université de Bedfordshire, ainsi qu'un site touristique, le manoir de <a href="/wiki/Luton_Hoo" title="Luton Hoo">Luton Hoo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localisation">Localisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Localisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Localisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luton s'étend sur 43,35 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> dans le sud du Bedfordshire et est entouré par le <a href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire" title="Central Bedfordshire">Central Bedfordshire</a> au nord, au sud et à l'ouest, et est limitrophe du <a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire" title="North Hertfordshire">North Hertfordshire</a> à l'est. Elle est arrosée par la <a href="/wiki/Lea_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lea (rivière)">Lea</a>. La ville est située à 30 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au sud de <a href="/wiki/Bedford_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Bedford (Royaume-Uni)">Bedford</a> et à 50 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au nord de <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>. </p> <div class="thumb tleft" style="width:25em;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align: inherit;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151431753">.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl img{background-color:white;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl .ScrollBar{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Round_Edge.png/5px-Round_Edge.png");background-position:top;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl .ScrollBarContainer{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Round_Edge_bis.png/5px-Round_Edge_bis.png");background-position:top;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .diaporama .magnify{display:none}.mw-parser-output .diaporama select{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="thumb tcenter diaporama Delay4" style="width: auto; margin: 0 auto .5em auto;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:auto;"> <div class="diaporamaFiles" style="margin:0;padding:0;"><b>Représentations cartographiques de la commune</b> <div class="ImageFile"> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-overlays="["_17aadab72a9924d6581abfe6e9741a45d9c47fbf"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Luton&revid=223288252&groups=_17aadab72a9924d6581abfe6e9741a45d9c47fbf" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Luton&revid=223288252&groups=_17aadab72a9924d6581abfe6e9741a45d9c47fbf 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Maki2-town-hall-12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maki2-town-hall-12.svg/20px-Maki2-town-hall-12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maki2-town-hall-12.svg/30px-Maki2-town-hall-12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maki2-town-hall-12.svg/40px-Maki2-town-hall-12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="12" /></a></span> <b>Hôtel de ville</b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Luton_OSM_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte OpenStreetMap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luton_OSM_01.png/220px-Luton_OSM_01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luton_OSM_01.png/330px-Luton_OSM_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luton_OSM_01.png/440px-Luton_OSM_01.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption><center><b>Carte OpenStreetMap</b></center></figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Luton_OSM_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte topographique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Luton_OSM_02.png/220px-Luton_OSM_02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Luton_OSM_02.png/330px-Luton_OSM_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Luton_OSM_02.png/440px-Luton_OSM_02.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption><center><b>Carte topographique</b></center></figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Luton_OSM_03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Avec les communes environnantes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Luton_OSM_03.png/220px-Luton_OSM_03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Luton_OSM_03.png/330px-Luton_OSM_03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Luton_OSM_03.png/440px-Luton_OSM_03.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption><center><b>Avec les communes environnantes</b></center></figcaption></figure> </div></div> <div class="thumbcaption diaporamaControl noZoom nopopups" style="display:none;clear:both;border:1px solid silver;margin:5px;margin-top:3px;background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Play"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#top" title="Lancer le diaporama"><img alt="Play" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gnome-media-playback-start.svg/24px-Gnome-media-playback-start.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gnome-media-playback-start.svg/36px-Gnome-media-playback-start.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gnome-media-playback-start.svg/48px-Gnome-media-playback-start.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="Pause"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#top" title="Pause"><img alt="Pause" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg/24px-Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg/36px-Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg/48px-Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="Stop"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#top" title="Stop"><img alt="Stop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Gnome-media-playback-stop.svg/24px-Gnome-media-playback-stop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Gnome-media-playback-stop.svg/36px-Gnome-media-playback-stop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Gnome-media-playback-stop.svg/48px-Gnome-media-playback-stop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="Last"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#top" title="Image précédente"><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gnome-media-skip-backward.svg/24px-Gnome-media-skip-backward.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gnome-media-skip-backward.svg/36px-Gnome-media-skip-backward.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gnome-media-eject.svg/24px-Gnome-media-eject.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gnome-media-eject.svg/36px-Gnome-media-eject.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gnome-media-eject.svg/48px-Gnome-media-eject.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> </div> <div class="ScrollBarContainer" style="width:auto;height:5px;margin-top:3px;border:1px solid silver;background-color:Gainsboro;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="ScrollBar" style="width:0%;background-color:DarkGray;border-right:1px solid DimGray;overflow:hidden;"> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> 1 : carte dynamique ; 2 : carte OpenStreetMap ; 3 : carte topographique ; 4 : avec les villes environnantes</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luton est considérée avoir été fondée par les <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a> au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle apparaît au <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle sous le nom de <i>Lygetun</i>, ce qui signifie « ville sur la Lea » </p><p>En 1876, Luton devient un <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a>, dépendant de son comté, et le demeure jusqu'en 1997 quand elle est constituée en une entité administrative distincte<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depuis 1905, Luton abrite l'usine de la marque automobile <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_(entreprise)" title="Vauxhall (entreprise)">Vauxhall</a>, filiale du groupe français <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot-Citroën">PSA Peugeot-Citroën</a>, avec à peu près 1 000 salariés en 2012. Au printemps 2019, le siège social de Vauxhall a été transféré dans la périphérie de la ville, à <a href="/wiki/Chalton_(Bedfordshire)" title="Chalton (Bedfordshire)">Chalton</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Depuis 2002, on n'y construit que des utilitaires apparentés aux Opel Vivaro, Nissan Primastar et <a href="/wiki/Renault_Trafic" title="Renault Trafic">Renault Trafic</a>, puis à partir de 2018 des Citroën Jumpy, Peugeot Expert et Opel Vivaro<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En novembre 2024, dans un contexte de baisse des ventes et alors que le <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_Starmer" title="Gouvernement Starmer">gouvernement travailliste</a> a répété vouloir « rétablir l'élimination progressive, d'ici à 2030, des voitures alimentées uniquement par des moteurs à combustion interne », <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> annonce fermer le site de Luton qui emploie 1 123 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Luton héberge le siège social d'<a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a> une <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_a%C3%A9rienne_%C3%A0_bas_prix" title="Compagnie aérienne à bas prix">compagnie aérienne à bas prix</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville héberge le <a href="/wiki/Luton_Town_Football_Club" title="Luton Town Football Club">Luton Town Football Club</a>, club de football qui joue au stade de Kenilworth Road. L'équipe a notamment remporté la <a href="/wiki/League_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="League Cup">League Cup</a> en 1988 face à <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Football_Club" title="Arsenal Football Club">Arsenal</a>. Grâce à sa victoire en finale des <i>championship playoffs</i>, Luton joue la saison 2023-2024 dans la <a href="/wiki/Championnat_d%27Angleterre_de_football" title="Championnat d'Angleterre de football">Premier League</a> anglaise, la première fois depuis 31 ans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luton possède un aéroport : l'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Londres-Luton" title="Aéroport de Londres-Luton">aéroport de Londres-Luton</a>. </p><p>Luton compte trois gares ferroviaires : <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Leagrave" title="Gare de Leagrave">Gare de Leagrave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Luton" title="Gare de Luton">Gare de Luton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Luton_Airport_Parkway" title="Gare de Luton Airport Parkway">Gare de London Luton Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelage">Jumelage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Jumelage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfsbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsbourg">Wolfsbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>) depuis 1950</li></ul> <p>Luton est un des principaux lieux de l'action dans les tomes deux et huit de <i><a href="/wiki/Cherub" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherub">Cherub</a></i> (ainsi que les séries-télé <i><a href="/wiki/Trafic" class="mw-disambig" title="Trafic">Trafic</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Dogs" title="Mad Dogs">Mad Dogs</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Population" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Population"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luton a connu plusieurs vagues d'immigration. Dans la première partie du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle les Irlandais et Écossais sont arrivés dans la ville ; ils ont été suivis par les Afro-Caraïbéens (7,3 % de la population en 2009), les immigrants asiatiques et plus récemment des immigrés d'Europe de l'Est. En conséquence de ces vagues d'immigration, la population de Luton est un mélange ethnique très divers, avec une importante population d'origine asiatique, principalement du Pakistan (8,6 %), d'Inde (4,2 %) et du Bangladesh (4,1 %). De plus, 3,4 % de la population se déclare d'origine métissée. Les estimations de 2009 de l'Office des statistiques nationales montrent que 59,4 % des habitants de Luton sont d'origine blanche britannique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_McAulay" title="Alexander McAulay">Alexander McAulay</a>, mathématicien et physicien australien, y est né en 1863.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Menasse" title="Hans Menasse">Hans Menasse</a> (1930-2022), rescapé du <i><a href="/wiki/Kindertransport" title="Kindertransport">Kindertransport</a></i>, footballeur autrichien ayant débuté au <a href="/wiki/Luton_Town_Football_Club" title="Luton Town Football Club">Luton Town Football Club</a>, a passé son enfance dans la ville<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Young" title="Paul Young">Paul Young</a>, chanteur de pop anglais, y est né en 1956.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Black" title="Kingsley Black">Kingsley Black</a>, footballeur <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_d%27Irlande_du_Nord_de_football" title="Équipe d'Irlande du Nord de football">international nord-irlandais</a>, y est né en 1968.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piers_Faccini" title="Piers Faccini">Piers Faccini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auteur-compositeur-interpr%C3%A8te" title="Auteur-compositeur-interprète">auteur-compositeur-interprète</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Photographe" title="Photographe">photographe</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> y né en 1970<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tate" title="Andrew Tate">Andrew Tate</a>, le célèbre e-businessman, y a vécu une partie de son enfance.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luton.gov.uk/internet/social_issues/Population_and_migration">Luton BC - Population and migration</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-history_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://localhistories.org/a-history-of-luton/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A History of Luton</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">localhistories.org</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessmk.co.uk/vauxhall-moves-to-new-corporate-hq-in-luton/">Vauxhall moves to new Corporate hq in Luton, 8 may 2019, businessmk.co.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Feitz2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Feitz2018">Anne Feitz, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/industrie-services/automobile/0301519958857-psa-va-investir-100-millions-deuros-au-royaume-uni-2166407.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">PSA se renforce au Royaume-Uni malgré le Brexit</cite></a> », lesechos.fr, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-04" data-sort-value="2018-04-04">4 avril 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-20" data-sort-value="2018-04-20">20 avril 2018</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alain-Gabriel Verdevoye, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.challenges.fr/automobile/stellantis-ferme-luton-au-royaume-uni-et-ne-donne-pas-un-grand-avenir-en-france-a-poissy_912606">Stellantis ferme Luton au Royaume-Uni et ne donne pas un grand avenir en France à Poissy</a>, challenges.fr, 26 novembre 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pauline Ducamp, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfmtv.com/auto/vehicules-utilitaires-stellantis-compter-fermer-l-usine-de-luton-en-grande-bretagne_AD-202411260760.html">Véhicules utilitaires: Stellantis compte fermer l'usine de Luton en Grande-Bretagne</a>, bfmtv.com, 26 novembre 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lutontown.co.uk/news/2018/april/hans-menasse/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-gb">HANS MENASSE - THE AUSTRIAN STANLEY MATTHEWS</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.lutontown.co.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-05" data-sort-value="2024-06-05">5 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14574871q/PUBLIC">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.luton.gov.uk/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203889?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203889?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendomesday.org/place/TL0821/luton/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Open Domesday</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203889?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/fce4afff-8d49-4f1f-977a-10edbe839331"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203889?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Luton"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Luton/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0038796.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3934606"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Luton"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203889?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/242579687">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4111438-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge958013">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Comt%C3%A9s_m%C3%A9tropolitains_et_non_m%C3%A9tropolitains_d%27Angleterre" title="Modèle:Palette Comtés métropolitains et non métropolitains d'Angleterre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Comt%C3%A9s_m%C3%A9tropolitains_et_non_m%C3%A9tropolitains_d%27Angleterre&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_m%C3%A9tropolitain_et_comt%C3%A9_non_m%C3%A9tropolitain" title="Comté métropolitain et comté non métropolitain">Comtés métropolitains, non métropolitains</a> et <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_unitaire_(Angleterre)" title="Autorité unitaire (Angleterre)">territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> par <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Angleterre" title="Région d'Angleterre">région</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_de_l%27Est" title="Angleterre de l'Est">Angleterre de l'Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Norfolk (comté)">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Peterborough (Royaume-Uni)">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock" title="Thurrock">Thurrock</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Nord-Est" title="Angleterre du Nord-Est">Angleterre du Nord-Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comté métropolitain : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Durham (comté)">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Northumberland (comté)">Northumberland</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_(borough)" title="Darlington (borough)">Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_(borough)" title="Hartlepool (borough)">Hartlepool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_(borough)" title="Middlesbrough (borough)">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland">Redcar and Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees_(borough)" title="Stockton-on-Tees (borough)">Stockton-on-Tees</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Nord-Ouest" title="Angleterre du Nord-Ouest">Angleterre du Nord-Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Manchester" title="Grand Manchester">Grand Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Cheshire (comté)">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen" title="Blackburn with Darwen">Blackburn with Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_(borough)" title="Halton (borough)">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Sud-Est" title="Angleterre du Sud-Est">Angleterre du Sud-Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Hampshire (comté)">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Wight" title="Île de Wight">Île de Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Surrey (comté)">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_de_l%27Est" title="Sussex de l'Est">Sussex de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_de_l%27Ouest" title="Sussex de l'Ouest">Sussex de l'Ouest</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway_(district)" title="Medway (district)">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_(borough)" title="Milton Keynes (borough)">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Sud-Ouest" title="Angleterre du Sud-Ouest">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornouailles" title="Cornouailles">Cornouailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Devon (comté)">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth,_Christchurch_and_Poole" title="Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole">Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Bristol (Royaume-Uni)">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset" title="North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon_(borough)" title="Swindon (borough)">Swindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Plymouth (Royaume-Uni)">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Midlands_de_l%27Est" title="Midlands de l'Est">Midlands de l'Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Derby (Royaume-Uni)">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Northamptonshire" title="North Northamptonshire">North Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Northamptonshire" title="West Northamptonshire">West Northamptonshire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Midlands_de_l%27Ouest_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Midlands de l'Ouest (région)">Midlands de l'Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comté métropolitain : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_de_l%27Ouest_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Midlands de l'Ouest (comté)">Midlands de l'Ouest</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin" title="Telford and Wrekin">Telford and Wrekin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_de_l%27Ouest" title="Yorkshire de l'Ouest">Yorkshire de l'Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_du_Sud" title="Yorkshire du Sud">Yorkshire du Sud</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comté non métropolitain : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_du_Nord" title="Yorkshire du Nord">Yorkshire du Nord</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_de_l%27Est" title="Yorkshire de l'Est">Yorkshire de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_(district)" title="North Yorkshire (district)">North Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Londres" title="Grand Londres">Grand Londres</a> (région et zone administrative)</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Bedfordshire" title="Modèle:Palette Bedfordshire"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Bedfordshire&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniel_d%27Angleterre" title="Comté cérémoniel d'Angleterre">Comté cérémoniel</a> du <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_unitaire_(Royaume-Uni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autorité unitaire (Royaume-Uni)">Autorité unitaire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(district)" title="Bedford (district)">Bedford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire" title="Central Bedfordshire">Central Bedfordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg/100px-Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg/150px-Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg/200px-Bedfordshire_County_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Principaux villages et villes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampthill" title="Ampthill">Ampthill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlesey" title="Arlesey">Arlesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Bedford (Royaume-Uni)">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggleswade" title="Biggleswade">Biggleswade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstable" title="Dunstable">Dunstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flitwick_(Bedfordshire)" title="Flitwick (Bedfordshire)">Flitwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Regis" title="Houghton Regis">Houghton Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempston" title="Kempston">Kempston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton_Buzzard" title="Leighton Buzzard">Leighton Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linslade" title="Linslade">Linslade</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potton_(Bedfordshire)" title="Potton (Bedfordshire)">Potton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Sandy (Royaume-Uni)">Sandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shefford_(Bedfordshire)" title="Shefford (Bedfordshire)">Shefford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stotfold" title="Stotfold">Stotfold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wixams" title="Wixams">Wixams</a></li> <li>Voir aussi : <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_paroisses_civiles_du_Bedfordshire" title="Liste des paroisses civiles du Bedfordshire">Liste des paroisses civiles du Bedfordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autre sujet</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_circonscriptions_%C3%A9lectorales_du_Bedfordshire" title="Liste des circonscriptions électorales du Bedfordshire">Circonscriptions Parlementaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_lieux_dans_le_Bedfordshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste des lieux dans le Bedfordshire (page inexistante)">Lieux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_site_d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt_scientifique_particulier_dans_le_Bedfordshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste des site d'intérêt scientifique particulier dans le Bedfordshire (page inexistante)">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_class%C3%A9_de_Grade_I_dans_le_Bedfordshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monument classé de Grade I 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