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href="//nl.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:IPA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="WikiWoordenboek Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-WikiWoordenboek_IPA rootpage-WikiWoordenboek_IPA skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe pagina's</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurig woord</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage-nld" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:WillekeurigeUitCategorie/Woorden_in_het_Nederlands"><span>Willekeurig NL woord</span></a></li><li id="n-prefixindex2" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Voorvoegselindex"><span>Woord begint met ...</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Informatie" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Informatie" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:De_Kroeg" title="Achtergrondinformatie over actuele zaken"><span>De kroeg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Hulp" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Helpdesk"><span>Helpdesk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Zusterprojecten" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Zusterprojecten" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Zusterprojecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Wikibooks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikinieuws" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/"><span>Wikinieuws</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiquote" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikisource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="n-Commons" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpagina"><span>Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="WikiWoordenboek" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-nl.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek WikiWoordenboek [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek WikiWoordenboek" aria-label="Doorzoek WikiWoordenboek" autocapitalize="none" title="Doorzoek WikiWoordenboek [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wiktionary.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Financieel bijdragen</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=WikiWoordenboek%3AIPA&returntoquery=diff%3D4942370%26oldid%3D2980514" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=WikiWoordenboek%3AIPA&returntoquery=diff%3D4942370%26oldid%3D2980514" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wiktionary.org&uselang=nl"><span>Financieel bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=WikiWoordenboek%3AIPA&returntoquery=diff%3D4942370%26oldid%3D2980514" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=WikiWoordenboek%3AIPA&returntoquery=diff%3D4942370%26oldid%3D2980514" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Een lijst van bewerkingen gemaakt door dit IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Weergave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weergave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Weergave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weergave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alfabet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alfabet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alfabet-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alfabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plosieven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plosieven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Plosieven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plosieven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fricatief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fricatief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fricatief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fricatief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasalen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasalen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nasalen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasalen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Trill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tap_of_Flap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tap_of_Flap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Tap of Flap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tap_of_Flap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laterale_fricatieven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laterale_fricatieven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Laterale fricatieven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laterale_fricatieven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approximant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approximant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Approximant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approximant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laterale_approximant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laterale_approximant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Laterale approximant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laterale_approximant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kliks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kliks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Kliks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kliks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klinkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klinkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Klinkers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klinkers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">WikiWoordenboek:IPA: verschil tussen versies</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Mjezynarodny_fonetiski_alfabet" title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="維基辭典:國際音標 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典:國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wiktionary:國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&diff=4942370&oldid=2980514&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Schakelt tussen inline- en tweekolomsindeling"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&diff=4942370&oldid=2980514&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&oldid=2980514" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA">Versie van 12 nov 2016 22:30</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&oldid=2980514" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA">bewerken</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2016-11-12T21:30:50Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Marcel_coenders" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Marcel coenders" data-mw-revid="2980514"><bdi>Marcel coenders</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:Marcel_coenders" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:Marcel coenders">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Marcel_coenders" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/Marcel coenders">bijdragen</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:Bevestigde_gebruikers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WikiWoordenboek:Bevestigde gebruikers (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bevestigde gebruikers</a>, <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Moderator" title="WikiWoordenboek:Moderator">moderatoren</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>459.548</span> bewerkingen</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Versie 2980239 van <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/81.92.180.200" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/81.92.180.200">81.92.180.200</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:81.92.180.200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overleg gebruiker:81.92.180.200 (de pagina bestaat niet)">overleg</a>) ongedaan gemaakt</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&diff=prev&oldid=2980514" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA" id="differences-prevlink">← Oudere bewerking</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&oldid=4942370" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA">Huidige versie van 29 apr 2024 om 09:24</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA">bewerken</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-04-29T08:24:31Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&undoafter=2980514&undo=4942370" title="Met "ongedaan maken" draait u deze bewerking terug en komt in het bewerkingsvenster. U kunt in de bewerkingssamenvatting een reden opgeven.">ongedaan maken</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:MarcoSwart" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:MarcoSwart" data-mw-revid="4942370"><bdi>MarcoSwart</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:MarcoSwart" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:MarcoSwart">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/MarcoSwart" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/MarcoSwart">bijdragen</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Bureaucraat" title="WikiWoordenboek:Bureaucraat">bureaucraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Interfacemoderator" title="WikiWoordenboek:Interfacemoderator">interfacemoderatoren</a>, <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Moderator" title="WikiWoordenboek:Moderator">moderatoren</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>202.088</span> bewerkingen</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Dit is een kleine bewerking">k</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Wijzigingen van <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/85.148.128.147" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/85.148.128.147">85.148.128.147</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:85.148.128.147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overleg gebruiker:85.148.128.147 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Overleg</a>) teruggedraaid naar de laatste versie van <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:MarcoSwart" title="Gebruiker:MarcoSwart">MarcoSwart</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Labels" title="Speciaal:Labels">Label</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-rollback">Terugdraaiing</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="nl">(40 tussenliggende versies door 23 gebruikers niet weergegeven)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[IPA]] is het <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">International</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Phonetic</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Alphabet</del>, een notatiesysteem voor de klanken die in de menselijke spraak voorkomen.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[IPA]] is het <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Internationaal</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fonetisch</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Alfabet</ins>, een notatiesysteem voor de klanken die in de menselijke spraak voorkomen.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>=Weergave=</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Evulent</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Er zijn veel verschillende manieren om uitspraak in beeld te brengen en uitspraak varieert sterk van spreker tot spreker. Er zijn ruwweg twee benaderingen:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Er zijn veel verschillende manieren om uitspraak in beeld te brengen en uitspraak varieert sterk van spreker tot spreker. Er zijn ruwweg twee benaderingen:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 12:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 12:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Voor WikiWoordenboek zijn er bezwaren aan ''beide'' methoden.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Voor WikiWoordenboek zijn er bezwaren aan ''beide'' methoden.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>#In het eerste geval geeft men bijvoorbeeld het feit dat in het Nederlands een -d aan het eind van een woord als -t uitgesproken wordt niet weer omdat het foneem er niet mee veranderd is. De lezer wordt geacht te <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>weten<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> dat dit in de taal altijd gebeurt. Voor iemand die ons woordenboek bezoekt en onze taal niet kent zal dat misleidend zijn.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>#In het eerste geval geeft men bijvoorbeeld het feit dat in het Nederlands een <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>-d<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> aan het eind van een woord als <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>-t<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> uitgesproken wordt niet weer omdat het foneem er niet mee veranderd is. De lezer wordt geacht te <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins>weten<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins> dat dit in de taal altijd gebeurt. Voor iemand die ons woordenboek bezoekt en onze taal niet kent zal dat misleidend zijn.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div># In het tweede geval kan de notatie bijzonder veel extra tekentjes bevatten (die men moet kennen) en bovendien is de weergave dan streek- en zelfs persoonsgebonden. De een gebruikt een andere 'r' dan de ander bijvoorbeeld.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div># In het tweede geval kan de notatie bijzonder veel extra tekentjes bevatten (die men moet kennen) en bovendien is de weergave dan streek- en zelfs persoonsgebonden. De een gebruikt een andere <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins>'r<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins>' dan de ander bijvoorbeeld.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>De notatie die wij hier hanteren is een ''compromis'' dat ernaar streeft met een minimum aan tekens een redelijk idee te geven wat een verstaanbare en algemeen aanvaardbare uitspraak van het woord is.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>De notatie die wij hier hanteren is<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> meestal</ins> een ''compromis'' dat ernaar streeft met een minimum aan tekens een redelijk idee te geven wat een verstaanbare en algemeen aanvaardbare uitspraak van het woord is<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Bij Nederlandse woorden geven we in de regel (ook) de uitspraak volgens de conventies van het ''Uitspraakwoordenboek'', zie {{WikiW|Standaardweergave uitspraak Nederlands}}, maar deze kan worden aangevuld met weergaven volgens de afspraken op deze pagina. Zo krijgt de lezer ook een indruk van de verschillende manieren waarop het Nederlands kan worden uitgesproken</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=Alfabet=</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=Alfabet=</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 231:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 231:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|{{IPA|ɛ}}|| e als in ''zet''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|{{IPA|ɛ}}|| e als in ''zet''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|{{IPA|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ə</del>}}|| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">('schwa') toonloze e</del> als in ''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">b'''e'''zit</del>''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|{{IPA|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ɛɪ</ins>}}|| <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ij</ins> als in ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ijs</ins>''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|{{IPA|ə}}|| sjwa: doffe e als in ''b'''e'''zit''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|{{IPA|i}}|| ie als in ''ziek''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|{{IPA|i}}|| ie als in ''ziek''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 237:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 239:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|{{IPA|ɪ}}|| i als in ''zit''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|{{IPA|ɪ}}|| i als in ''zit''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|{{IPA|ɪː}}|| lange <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ih</del> als in ''zeer''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|{{IPA|ɪː}}|| lange <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">i</ins> als in ''zeer''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|{{IPA|o}}|| oo als in ''dood'', ''roken''</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|{{IPA|o}}|| oo als in ''dood'', ''roken''</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 256:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 258:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* De Nederlandse uh van put wordt vaak ook als {{IPA|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">œ</del>}} weergegeven maar dit teken komt meer overeen met de wat opener eu van het Franse [[peur]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</del>{{IPA|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pœːʀ</del>}}<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:(</ins>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> De Nederlandse <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>uh<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">>-klank</ins> van <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''[[</ins>put<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]''</ins> wordt vaak ook als {{IPA|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ʏ</ins>}} weergegeven maar dit teken komt meer overeen met de wat opener <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>eu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></ins> van het Franse <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>[[peur]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> {{IPA|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[pœːʁ]</ins>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de nieuwe locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_17_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_15_1_lhs"></a>** In het Nederlands spreekt men vaak van 'lange' klinkers (zoals in ''zaak'') en 'korte' klinkers (in ''zak''). Er bestaat tussen deze twee klinkers wel een (klein) verschil in tijdsduur, maar in het Noord-Nederlands is er een veel groter en belangrijker verschil in klank omdat de mond bij de ene klinker wat verder open is dan bij de ander. Dit verschil in klank wordt weergegeven door /a/ en /ɑ/ te schrijven. In het WikiWoordenboek schrijven we bij de Noord-Nederlandse uitspraak alleen dan een lengteteken /<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>/ als daar een betekenisverschil aan vastzit. Bijvoorbeeld de o in ''zonne-'' en ''zone'' heeft dezelfde klank, maar in het tweede woord wordt hij langer aangehouden, daarom schrijven we /zɔnə/ en /<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">zɔ:nə</del>/. Voor Vlaamse, Brabantse en Limburgse uitspraak werkt lengte betekenisonderscheidender dan kwaliteit en daarom schrijven dan wel een lengteteken /<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>/.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de oude locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_15_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_17_0_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:(</ins>**<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins> In het Nederlands spreekt men vaak van 'lange' klinkers (zoals in ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>zaak<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'') en 'korte' klinkers (in ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>zak<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>''). Er bestaat tussen deze twee klinkers wel een (klein) verschil in tijdsduur, maar in het Noord-Nederlands is er een veel groter en belangrijker verschil in klank omdat de mond bij de ene klinker wat verder open is dan bij de ander. Dit verschil in klank wordt weergegeven door /a/ en /ɑ/ te schrijven. In het WikiWoordenboek schrijven we bij de Noord-Nederlandse uitspraak alleen dan een lengteteken /<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ː</ins>/ als daar een betekenisverschil aan vastzit. Bijvoorbeeld de <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>o<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> in ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[zon|</ins>zonne-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'' en ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>zone<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'' heeft dezelfde klank, maar in het tweede woord wordt hij langer aangehouden, daarom schrijven we /zɔnə/ en /<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">zɔːnə</ins>/. Voor Vlaamse, Brabantse en Limburgse uitspraak werkt lengte betekenisonderscheidender dan kwaliteit en daarom schrijven dan wel een lengteteken /<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ː</ins>/.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de nieuwe locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_20_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_18_0_lhs"></a>Zie [[w:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">International</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Phonetic</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Alphabet</del>|IPA]] op <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wikipedia</del> voor meer informatie</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de oude locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_18_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_20_0_rhs"></a>Zie [[w:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Internationaal</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fonetisch</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Alfabet</ins>|IPA]] op <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Wikipedia</ins> voor meer informatie</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[en:Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categorie:WikiWoordenboek|IPA]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Categorie:WikiWoordenboek|IPA]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Huidige versie van 29 apr 2024 om 09:24</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA">IPA</a> is het Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet, een notatiesysteem voor de klanken die in de menselijke spraak voorkomen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Weergave" data-mw-thread-id="h-Weergave"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Weergave"></span>Weergave<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Weergave"></span></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=1" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Weergave"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn veel verschillende manieren om uitspraak in beeld te brengen en uitspraak varieert sterk van spreker tot spreker. Er zijn ruwweg twee benaderingen: </p> <ol><li><i>fonemisch</i> (weergegeven als /.../) <dl><dd>er worden alleen verschillen aangegeven waaraan een betekenisverschil toegekend kan worden</dd></dl></li> <li><i>fonetisch</i> (weergegeven als [...]) <dl><dd>alle bijzonderheden van de uitspraak worden zo veel mogelijk in beeld gebracht</dd></dl></li></ol> <p>Voor WikiWoordenboek zijn er bezwaren aan <i>beide</i> methoden. </p> <ol><li>In het eerste geval geeft men bijvoorbeeld het feit dat in het Nederlands een <i>-d</i> aan het eind van een woord als <i>-t</i> uitgesproken wordt niet weer omdat het foneem er niet mee veranderd is. De lezer wordt geacht te "weten" dat dit in de taal altijd gebeurt. Voor iemand die ons woordenboek bezoekt en onze taal niet kent zal dat misleidend zijn.</li> <li>In het tweede geval kan de notatie bijzonder veel extra tekentjes bevatten (die men moet kennen) en bovendien is de weergave dan streek- en zelfs persoonsgebonden. De een gebruikt een andere <i>r</i> dan de ander bijvoorbeeld.</li></ol> <p>De notatie die wij hier hanteren is meestal een <i>compromis</i> dat ernaar streeft met een minimum aan tekens een redelijk idee te geven wat een verstaanbare en algemeen aanvaardbare uitspraak van het woord is. Bij Nederlandse woorden geven we in de regel (ook) de uitspraak volgens de conventies van het <i>Uitspraakwoordenboek</i>, zie <a href="/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Standaardweergave_uitspraak_Nederlands" title="WikiWoordenboek:Standaardweergave uitspraak Nederlands">Standaardweergave uitspraak Nederlands</a>, maar deze kan worden aangevuld met weergaven volgens de afspraken op deze pagina. Zo krijgt de lezer ook een indruk van de verschillende manieren waarop het Nederlands kan worden uitgesproken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Alfabet" data-mw-thread-id="h-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Alfabet"></span>Alfabet<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Alfabet"></span></h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=2" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Alfabet"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Plosieven" data-mw-thread-id="h-Plosieven-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Plosieven-Alfabet"></span>Plosieven<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Plosieven-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=3" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Plosieven"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">p</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_p.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/IPA_p.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>p zoals in pet </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">t</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_t.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/IPA_t.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>t als in tong </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">d</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_d.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/IPA_d.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>d als in dag </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze palataal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">c</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_c.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/IPA_c.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>ong. tj in petje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze velair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">k</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_k.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/IPA_k.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>k als in kaas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze uvulair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">q</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_q.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/IPA_q.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>diepe keelklank (bijv. Arabisch) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze glottaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʔ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_glottal_stop.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/IPA_glottal_stop.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>de ' van be'amen </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">b</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_b.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/IPA_b.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>b zoals in bed </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">d</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_d.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/IPA_d.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>d als in dag </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende retroflex</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɖ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_d_with_tail.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/IPA_d_with_tail.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>d met teruggekrulde tong. (in vele talen van India) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende palataal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɟ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_dotless_j_with_stroke.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/IPA_dotless_j_with_stroke.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>ong dzj, maar dan zonder z </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende velair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">g</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_g.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/IPA_g.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>g als in Eng. Good </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende uvulair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɢ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_capital_g.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/IPA_capital_g.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></td> <td>q met stem (zeldzaam) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Fricatief" data-mw-thread-id="h-Fricatief-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Fricatief-Alfabet"></span>Fricatief<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Fricatief-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=4" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Fricatief"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɸ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_phi.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/IPA_phi.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>met beide lippen een f zeggen (zonder boventanden) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze labiodentaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">f</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_f.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/IPA_f.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>f als in fiets </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze dentaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">θ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_theta.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/IPA_theta.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>th als in Eng. thing </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">s</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_s.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/IPA_s.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>s als in suiker </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze postalveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʃ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_esh.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/IPA_esh.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>sh als in Engels shop </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze retroflex</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʂ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_s_with_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/IPA_s_with_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>s met teruggekrulde tong (India, zweden) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze palataal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ç</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_c_with_cedilla.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/IPA_c_with_cedilla.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de ichlaut van het Duits </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze velair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">x</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_x.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/IPA_x.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de ch van loochen (achlaut) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze uvulair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">χ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_chi.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/IPA_chi.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>Harde g </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze faryngaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ħ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_h_with_stroke.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/IPA_h_with_stroke.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>hoorbare uitademing (Arabisch zoals in Fata<i>h</i>.) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze glottaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">h</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_h.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/IPA_h.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de geblazen h van Eng. hand </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">β</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_beta.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/IPA_beta.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>met beide lippen een v zeggen (zonder boventanden) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende labiodentaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">v</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_v.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/IPA_v.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>v als in bevel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende dentaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ð</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_eth.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/IPA_eth.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>th als in Eng. that </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">z</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_z.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/IPA_z.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>z als in zout </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende postalveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʒ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_ezh.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/IPA_ezh.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>j als in Fr. jour </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende retroflex</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʐ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_z_with_retroflex_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/IPA_z_with_retroflex_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>z met teruggekrulde tong </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende palataal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʝ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_j_with_crossed_tail.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/IPA_j_with_crossed_tail.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>Griekse gee </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende velair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɣ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_gamma.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/IPA_gamma.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de g van logen*, de zachte gee van de Limburgers en Vlamingen, Arabisch: gayn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende uvulair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʁ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_capital_reverted_r.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/IPA_capital_reverted_r.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de Duitse keel-r </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende faryngaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʕ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_pharyngeal_voiced_fricative.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/IPA_pharyngeal_voiced_fricative.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>De ayin van de Semitische talen met toegeknepen keel iets zeggen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende glottaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɦ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_h_with_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/IPA_h_with_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de zoemende h van Ned. hand. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <ul><li>Veel sprekers van het Nederlands (bijv. regio Amsterdam) maken geen onderscheid tussen stemhebbend g (<span class="IPAtekst">ɣ</span>) en stemloos ch (<span class="IPAtekst">x</span>). Verder naar het zuiden wordt de 'harde g' <span class="IPAtekst">ɣ</span> vervangen door de 'zachte g' <span class="IPAtekst">ʝ</span></li></ul> <p>In het Nederlands verliezen stemhebbende medeklinkers vaak hun stemhebbendheid, bijvoorbeeld op het eind van een woord. Ook wanneer een stemhebbende medeklinker op een stemloze volgt blijft de stemhebbendheid vaak achterwege door assimilatie. WikiWoordenboek tracht dit weer te geven om anderstaligen een zo goed mogelijk beeld te geven van wat een aanvaardbare uitspraak is. Er is op dat punt echter zeker sprake van variatie van spreker tot spreker en zelfs van moment tot moment. Bij snel spreken valt er vaak meer weg dan wanneer men duidelijk verstaan wil worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Nasalen" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nasalen-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nasalen-Alfabet"></span>Nasalen<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nasalen-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=5" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Nasalen"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">m</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_m.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/IPA_m.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de m van mama </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende labiodentaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɱ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_m_with_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/IPA_m_with_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="26" height="29" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="26" data-file-height="29"/></a></span></td> <td>een kruising van de Nederlandse w en m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">n</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_n.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/IPA_n.PNG" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="24"/></a></span></td> <td>n als in nee </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende retroflex</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɳ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_n_with_retroflex_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/IPA_n_with_retroflex_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>n met teruggekrulde tong (India) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende palataal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɲ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_n_with_left_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/IPA_n_with_left_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>ong. nj als in oranje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende velair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ŋ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_eng.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/IPA_eng.PNG" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="21"/></a></span></td> <td>ng als in zing </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende uvulair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɴ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_capital_n.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/IPA_capital_n.PNG" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"/></a></span></td> <td>diep in de keel op de huig (zie q) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Trill" data-mw-thread-id="h-Trill-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Trill-Alfabet"></span>Trill<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Trill-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=6" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Trill"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʙ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_capital_b.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/IPA_capital_b.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">r</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_r.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/IPA_r.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>rrrollende tongpunt- r* </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende uvulair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʀ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_capital_r.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/IPA_capital_r.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>Franse rollende huig-r (zoals Edith Piaf) </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li>Nederlandstaligen gebruiken een dozijn verschillende uitspraken voor de <i>r</i>. De rollende /<span class="IPAtekst">r</span>/ is nu in de Randstad vrijwel verdrongen door een keel-r ('Gooise r' vanwege de invloed van Hilversum). WikiWoordenboek gebruikt /<span class="IPAtekst">r</span>/ om geen andere reden dan eenvoudigheid.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tap_of_Flap" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tap_of_Flap-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tap_of_Flap-Alfabet"></span>Tap of Flap<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tap_of_Flap-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=7" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Tap of Flap"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɾ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_r_with_fishhook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/IPA_r_with_fishhook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>korte aangetipte tongpunt- r </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende retroflex</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɽ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_r_with_tail.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/IPA_r_with_tail.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>kort met teruggekrulde tong (India, maar ook US) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Laterale_fricatieven" data-mw-thread-id="h-Laterale_fricatieven-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Laterale_fricatieven-Alfabet"></span>Laterale fricatieven<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Laterale_fricatieven-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=8" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Laterale fricatieven"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemloze alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɬ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_l_with_belt.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/IPA_l_with_belt.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de geblazen ll van Welsh LLoyd. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɮ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_lezh.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/IPA_lezh.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>ll met stem (in Xhosa: dl) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Approximant" data-mw-thread-id="h-Approximant-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Approximant-Alfabet"></span>Approximant<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Approximant-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=9" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Approximant"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende labiodentiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʋ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_script_v.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/IPA_script_v.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>w als in (Noord)-Nederlands water </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">w</span></td> <td></td> <td>de Engelse (Surinaamse) w </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɹ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_turned_r.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/IPA_turned_r.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende retroflex</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɻ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_turned_r_with_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/IPA_turned_r_with_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende palataal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">j</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_j.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/IPA_j.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>j als in jaar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende velair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɰ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_turned_m_with_long_leg.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/IPA_turned_m_with_long_leg.PNG" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"/></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Laterale_approximant" data-mw-thread-id="h-Laterale_approximant-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Laterale_approximant-Alfabet"></span>Laterale approximant<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Laterale_approximant-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=10" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Laterale approximant"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende alveolaar</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">l</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_l.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/IPA_l.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>l als in laken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende retroflex</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ɭ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_l_with_retroflex_hook.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/IPA_l_with_retroflex_hook.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>met teruggekrulde tong (India) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende palataal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʎ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_turned_y.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/IPA_turned_y.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>de ll van Sp. paella </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stemhebbende velair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʟ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_capital_l.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/IPA_capital_l.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Kliks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Kliks-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Kliks-Alfabet"></span>Kliks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Kliks-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=11" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Kliks"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Tekst</th> <th>Afbeelding </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bilabiaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ʘ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_bullseye.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/IPA_bullseye.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>een smakkend geluid met beide lippen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dentaal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ǀ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_dental_click.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/IPA_dental_click.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>tsk, tsk, nee dat mag niet hoor! </td></tr> <tr> <td>(Post)alveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ǃ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_retroflex_click.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/IPA_retroflex_click.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>zoals een champagnekurk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palatoalveolair</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ǂ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_alveolar_click.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/IPA_alveolar_click.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>droger en hoger, zuig tong vast net achter de richel van het gehemelte. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alveolair lateraal</td> <td style="font-size:120%"><span class="IPAtekst">ǁ</span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IPA_lateral_click.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/IPA_lateral_click.PNG" decoding="async" width="31" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="31"/></a></span></td> <td>zijdelings, zoals tegen een paard: vort sik! </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Klinkers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Klinkers-Alfabet"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Klinkers-Alfabet"></span>Klinkers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Klinkers-Alfabet"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&action=edit&section=12" title="Deelpagina bewerken: Klinkers"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De volgende klinkers komen in het Nederlands voor: </p> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Teken</th> <th>Klank </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">a</span></td> <td>aa** als in <i>haat</i>, <i>maken</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɑ</span></td> <td>ah als in <i>hakken</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">e</span></td> <td>ee als in <i>mee</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɛ</span></td> <td>e als in <i>zet</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɛɪ</span></td> <td>ij als in <i>ijs</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ə</span></td> <td>sjwa: doffe e als in <i>b<b>e</b>zit</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">i</span></td> <td>ie als in <i>ziek</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɪ</span></td> <td>i als in <i>zit</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɪː</span></td> <td>lange i als in <i>zeer</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">o</span></td> <td>oo als in <i>dood</i>, <i>roken</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɔ</span></td> <td>oh als in <i>dor</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɔː</td> <td>lange oh als in <i>door</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">y</span></td> <td>uu als in <i>fuut</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɵ</span></td> <td>uh als in <i>put</i>* </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ø</span></td> <td>eu als in <i>leuk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">ɵː</span></td> <td>lange uh als in <i>deur</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPAtekst">u</span></td> <td>oe als in <i>doek</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>(*) De Nederlandse <uh>-klank van <i><a href="/wiki/put" title="put">put</a></i> wordt vaak ook als <span class="IPAtekst">ʏ</span> weergegeven maar dit teken komt meer overeen met de wat opener <eu> van het Franse <i><a href="/wiki/peur" title="peur">peur</a></i> <span class="IPAtekst">[pœːʁ]</span></dd></dl> <dl><dd>(**) In het Nederlands spreekt men vaak van 'lange' klinkers (zoals in <i><a href="/wiki/zaak" title="zaak">zaak</a></i>) en 'korte' klinkers (in <i><a href="/wiki/zak" title="zak">zak</a></i>). Er bestaat tussen deze twee klinkers wel een (klein) verschil in tijdsduur, maar in het Noord-Nederlands is er een veel groter en belangrijker verschil in klank omdat de mond bij de ene klinker wat verder open is dan bij de ander. Dit verschil in klank wordt weergegeven door /a/ en /ɑ/ te schrijven. In het WikiWoordenboek schrijven we bij de Noord-Nederlandse uitspraak alleen dan een lengteteken /ː/ als daar een betekenisverschil aan vastzit. Bijvoorbeeld de <i>o</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/zon" title="zon">zonne-</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/zone" title="zone">zone</a></i> heeft dezelfde klank, maar in het tweede woord wordt hij langer aangehouden, daarom schrijven we /zɔnə/ en /zɔːnə/. Voor Vlaamse, Brabantse en Limburgse uitspraak werkt lengte betekenisonderscheidender dan kwaliteit en daarom schrijven dan wel een lengteteken /ː/.</dd></dl> <p>Zie <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" class="extiw" title="w:Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a> op Wikipedia voor meer informatie </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&oldid=4942370">https://nl.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=WikiWoordenboek:IPA&oldid=4942370</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:WikiWoordenboek" title="Categorie:WikiWoordenboek">WikiWoordenboek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 29 apr 2024 om 09:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding-GelijkDelen</a>. 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