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NASA International Space Apps Challenge - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_Apps_Covid-19_Challenge_(special_edition)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_Apps_Covid-19_Challenge_(special_edition)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Space Apps Covid-19 Challenge (special edition)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_Apps_Covid-19_Challenge_(special_edition)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASA_Space_Apps_Global_Organizing_(GO)_Team"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>NASA Space Apps Global Organizing (GO) Team</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASA_Space_Apps_Global_Organizing_(GO)_Team-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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searchaux" style="display:none">Annual NASA global hackathon</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">NASA International Space Apps Challenge</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Apps_Motif_Logo_-_1-Color_Black.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Space_Apps_Motif_Logo_-_1-Color_Black.png/220px-Space_Apps_Motif_Logo_-_1-Color_Black.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Space_Apps_Motif_Logo_-_1-Color_Black.png/330px-Space_Apps_Motif_Logo_-_1-Color_Black.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Space_Apps_Motif_Logo_-_1-Color_Black.png/440px-Space_Apps_Motif_Logo_-_1-Color_Black.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">Aerospace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Global</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceappschallenge.org/">Space Apps Challenge</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>NASA International Space Apps Challenge</b> is the largest global annual hackathon. This two-day event provides an opportunity for participants to utilize NASA's free and open data and its Space Agency Partners' space-based data to address real-world problems on Earth and in space. </p><p>During the hackathon, NASA Space Apps Challenge participants around the world gather at hundreds of in-person and virtual local events to address challenges submitted by NASA subject matter experts (SMEs). In the early years, NASA Space Apps was primarily focused on space science and technology. However, in 2017, NASA Space Apps moved to the NASA Earth Science Division and expanded to include Earth science and technology. Today, NASA Space Apps features arts and humanities alongside technology challenges, building a more inclusive program with broader appeal. These challenges range in complexity and topic, tasking participants with everything from creating artistic visualizations of NASA data to conceptualizing and developing informational apps and software programs. </p><p>The program, formerly run by NASA's Office of the Chief Information Officer, is part of NASA's Science Mission Directorate and is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Government_Initiative" title="Open Government Initiative">Open Government Initiative</a> founded under <a href="/wiki/President_Barack_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="President Barack Obama">President Barack Obama</a>. It also fulfills the United States’ commitments to the <a href="/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership" title="Open Government Partnership">Open Government Partnership</a>. The United States released its National Action Plan for the Open Government Partnership in September 2011, including a commitment to hold the NASA International Space Apps Challenge to “promote innovation through international collaboration”. Today, NASA Space Apps is managed by the Earth Science Division, Science Mission Directorate, at NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC. </p><p>NASA Space Apps fosters interest in Earth and space science, technology, and exploration and encourages the growth and diversity of the next generation of problem solvers, innovators, leaders and entrepreneurs. NASA Space Apps has engaged 373,000+ registrants from 185+ countries/territories. </p><p>NASA collaborates with international Space Agency Partners on the NASA Space Apps Challenge to encourage more extensive global collaboration and provides a broader platform for participants to contribute to the fields of Earth and space science and technology through NASA Space Apps. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judging_and_awards">Judging and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Judging and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the NASA Space Apps Challenge concludes, each Local Event nominates teams with the top projects for Global Judging. The number of nominees depends on the number of projects submitted at each event. Local Events also may select an additional team for the Local People's Choice Award. Teams are also selected from the Universal Event to proceed to Global Judging. </p><p>Each year, NASA attempts to invite Global Winners and Local Leads from winning locations to a NASA spacecraft launch. Global Winners are also featured on the NASA Space Apps website and social media. </p><p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Program" title="Mars Exploration Program">Mars Exploration Program</a> offered the NASA Space Apps 2012 Global Winners the opportunity to attend the launch of <a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a>, a Mars Orbiter. <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> also provided winners of their challenges that opportunity. The launch occurred on November 18, 2013, on an <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> 401 from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>. </p><p>NASA Space Apps 2013 Global and <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> winners attended the Orion <a href="/wiki/Exploration_Flight_Test_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Exploration Flight Test 1">Exploration Flight Test 1</a> launch. The launch scrubbed once on December 4 before occurring on December 5, 2014, on a <a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">Delta IV Heavy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>. </p><p>NASA Space Apps 2014 Global and the overall <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> winners attended the viewing opportunity for the <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-4">Cygnus CRS OA-4</a> launch, taking cargo and experiments to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>. The launch scrubbed twice on December 3 and 4; it occurred on December 6, 2015, on an <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> 401 from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>. </p><p>NASA Space Apps 2015 Global and the overall <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> winners were invited to attend the launch of <a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-Rex</a>, visiting the asteroid <a href="/wiki/Bennu_(asteroid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bennu (asteroid)">Bennu</a>. The launch occurred on September 8, 2016, on an <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> 411 from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>. </p><p>NASA Space Apps 2016&#160;Global Winners were invited to attend the launch of <a href="/wiki/TDRS-M" class="mw-redirect" title="TDRS-M">TDRS-M</a>, a NASA <a href="/wiki/Tracking_and_Data_Relay_Satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracking and Data Relay Satellite">Tracking and Data Relay Satellite</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/Space_Communications_and_Navigation_Program" title="Space Communications and Navigation Program">Space Communications and Navigation Program</a> (SCaN). The mission experienced delays in weeks leading up to launch on August 18, 2017, on an <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> 401 from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>. </p><p>In 2017, Global Winners were invited to attend the launch of TDRS-M, a NASA Tracking and Data Relay Satellite operated by the Space Communications and Navigation Program (SCaN). The mission experienced delays in weeks leading up to launch on August 18, 2017, on an Atlas V 401 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.<sup>[41]</sup> </p><p>NASA Space Apps 2018 Global Winners were invited to Kennedy Space Flight Center to attend the launch of the Falcon 9 rocket as part of SpaceX CRS-18, a Commercial Resupply Service mission to the International Space Station. </p><p>In 2019, 2020, and 2021, invitations to NASA launches were postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021 and 2022, Global Winners were invited to a virtual celebration with NASA representatives. In 2023 and 2024, Global Winners were invited to NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC for an in-person celebration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NASA_Space_Apps_participation_by_year">NASA Space Apps participation by year</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: NASA Space Apps participation by year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="70">Year </th> <th scope="col" width="90">Dates </th> <th scope="col" width="90">Countries/ Territories* </th> <th scope="col" width="90">Local Events </th> <th scope="col" width="90">Registered <p>Participants </p> </th> <th scope="col" width="90">Challenges </th> <th scope="col" width="90">Projects <p>Submitted </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2012<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 21–22 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>2,004 </td> <td>64 </td> <td>101 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 20–21 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>83 </td> <td>9,147 </td> <td>57 </td> <td>770 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 12–13 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>95 </td> <td>8,196 </td> <td>40 </td> <td>671 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 2015 </td> <td>62 </td> <td>133 </td> <td>13,700 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>949 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpaceApps2017_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceApps2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 22–24 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>161 </td> <td>15,409 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>1,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceApps2017_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceApps2017-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>April 29–30 </td> <td>69 </td> <td>187 </td> <td>25,140 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>2,017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceApps2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceApps2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 19–21 </td> <td>75 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>17,924 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>1,395 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 18–20 </td> <td>71 </td> <td>225 </td> <td>29,253 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>2,067 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Special Covid-19 edition<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>May 30–31 </td> <td>148 </td> <td>Virtual </td> <td>15,304 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>October 2–4 </td> <td>146 </td> <td>251 </td> <td>26,155 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>2,303 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>October 2–3 </td> <td>162 </td> <td>323 </td> <td>28,286 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>2,324 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>October 1–2 </td> <td>162 </td> <td>323 </td> <td>31,561 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>3,094 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>October 7-8 </td> <td>152 </td> <td>402 </td> <td>57,999 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>5,556 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>October 5-6 </td> <td>163 </td> <td>485 </td> <td>93,520 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>9,996 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>*In 2012-2018, participating countries/territories represent the number of countries/territories where a Local Event was hosted. Years 2020 and forward represent the number of countries/territories registered participants for the hackathon reside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NASA_Space_Apps_highlights_by_year">NASA Space Apps highlights by year</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: NASA Space Apps highlights by year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2024 NASA International Space Apps Challenge hackathon theme was "The Sun Touches Everything" in collaboration with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/">NASA Heliophysics'</a> celebration of the Helio Big Year. This year's theme aimed to illuminate the expansive reach of the Sun and its influence on every aspect of our environment and life on Earth. </p><p>The hackathon featured 20 challenges written by NASA subject matter experts, including topics such as: </p> <ul><li>Geographic Information Systems</li> <li>Exoplanet Exploration</li> <li>Actionable Use of Earth Observation Data</li> <li>Ocean Ecosystems</li> <li>Geomagnetic Storms</li></ul> <p>15 Space Agency Partners: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.gov.au/">Australian Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.br/aeb/pt-br">Brazilian Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/">Canadian Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cst.gov.sa/en/Pages/default.aspx">Communications, Space &amp; Technology Commission of Saudi Arabia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esa.int/">European Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/">Indian Space Research Organization</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asi.it/en/">Italian Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.jaxa.jp/">Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.mx/aem">Mexican Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argentina.gob.ar/ciencia/conae">National Space Activities Commission of Argentina</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nssa.gov.bh/">National Space Science Agency of Bahrain</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nssa.gov.bh/">Paraguayan Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sansa.org.za/">South African National Space Agency</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aee.gob.es/">Spanish Space Agency</a>, and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tua.gov.tr/en/national-space-program/national-space-program">Turkish Space Agency</a>.&#160; </p><p>NASA Space&#160;Apps will announce its 10 2024 Global winners in January 2025. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023">2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2023 NASA International Space Apps Challenge hackathon theme was “Explore Open Science Together” in collaboration with NASA's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasa.github.io/Transform-to-Open-Science/">Transform to Open Science (TOPS).</a> The theme celebrated the benefits and successes created through the equitable and open sharing of knowledge and data and acknowledged 2023 as "A Year of Open Science," as declared by the White House, NASA, and other federal agencies. The NASA Space Apps Challenge incorporated open science tips, tools, and resources from the NASA TOPS initiative into the hackathon for participants. </p><p>Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Open Science and Open Data</li> <li>NASA Technologies and Capabilities</li> <li>Planet and Space Science</li> <li>Earth Biology</li> <li>Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</li></ul> <p>13 Space Agency Partners: Australian Space Agency, Brazilian Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, ESA (European Space Agency), Indian Space Research Organization, Italian Space Agency, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Mexican Space Agency, National Space Activities Commission of Argentina, National Space Science Agency of Bahrain, Paraguayan Space Agency, South African National Space Agency, and the Turkish Space Agency. </p><p>The 2023 NASA Space Apps Challenge presented its 10 Global Winners during their live Global Winners Announcement on January 23, 2024 that was filmed at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The announcement also included former NASA Astronaut, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadycoleman.com/">Dr. Cady Coleman.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2022 NASA Space Apps Challenge hackathon theme was “Make Space” to emphasize NASA’s commitment to inclusivity. The hackathon focused on Earth and space science, technology, and exploration. </p><p>In 2022, Space Apps introduced the Global Live event which streamed live from the NASA Space Apps Instagram. During the event, NASA Space Apps Global Organizing Team members highlighted Local Events in Madrid, Spain; Pretoria, South Africa; and New York City in real-time. </p><p>The 2022 NASA Space Apps Challenge Winners Announcement was announced live from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. </p><p>Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Climate Change</li> <li>Art &amp; Storytelling</li> <li>The Sun</li> <li>Planets</li> <li>Data Visualization</li></ul> <p>Space Agency Partners: Australian Space Agency, Brazilian Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, ESA (European Space Agency), Indian Space Research Organization, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Mexican Space Agency, National Space Activities Commission of Argentina, National Space Science Agency of Bahrain, Paraguayan Space Agency, and the South African National Space Agency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021">2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2021 NASA Space Apps Challenge marked the tenth annual event for the program with the theme, "The Power of Ten." To celebrate the occasion, organizers brought together ten Space Agency Partners to support the event and added four new award categories for a total of ten award categories for 2021: Best Storytelling, Global Connection, Art &amp; Technology, Local Impact. </p><p>The 2021 NASA Space Apps Challenge was an entirely virtual event due to the COVID-19 pandemic. </p><p>Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>James Webb Space Telescope</li> <li>Earth Observation Data</li> <li>Climate Change</li></ul> <p>Space Agency partners: Australian Space Agency, Brazilian Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, ESA (European Space Agency), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, National Space Activities Commission of Argentina, National Space Science Agency of Bahrain, Paraguayan Space Agency, and the South African National Space Agency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2020 NASA Space Apps Challenge was an entirely virtual event due to the COVID-19 pandemic. </p><p>Space Agency Partners: Canadian Space Agency (CSA), European Space Agency (ESA), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and The National Centre for Space Studies (CNES). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_Apps_Covid-19_Challenge_(special_edition)"><span id="Space_Apps_Covid-19_Challenge_.28special_edition.29"></span>Space Apps Covid-19 Challenge (special edition)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Space Apps Covid-19 Challenge (special edition)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A special NASA Space Apps COVID-19 Challenge was held on May 30–31, 2020. More than 15,000 participants, from over 150 countries/territories participated. </p><p>The challenges focused on the following themes: </p> <ul><li>Learning about the virus and its spread using space-based data</li> <li>Local response/change and solutions</li> <li>Impacts of COVID-19 on the Earth system/Earth system response</li> <li>Economic opportunity, impact, and recovery during and following COVID-19</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019">2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, NASA Space Apps Challenge Local Leads were 37.5% women. </p><p>Main Stage Location(s): Huntsville, Alabama </p><p>Theme or Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Earth’s Oceans</li> <li>Our Moon</li> <li>Planets Near and Far</li> <li>To the Stars</li> <li>Living in Our World</li> <li>Invent Your Own Challenge</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, NASA Space Apps Challenge Local Leads were 33% women. </p><p>Main Stage Location(s): Huntsville, Alabama </p><p>Theme or Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Can You Build A…</li> <li>Help Others Discover the Earth</li> <li>Volcanoes, Icebergs, and Asteroids (oh my)</li> <li>What the World Needs Now is</li> <li>An Icy Glare</li> <li>A Universe of Beauty and Wonder</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017">2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017 the NASA Space Apps Challenge was hosted by a Local Lead in Melbourne Australia and several other Australian cities also competed. Speakers included Andrew Aldrin, son of American astronaut <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a>, who works in the launch and education areas of the space industry. Aldrin fascinated the audience by discussing the ‘new’ space industry that seeks more entrepreneurial approaches to innovation. He wanted to see more investment in propulsion from the Moon and in space manufacturing, both of which could address the ongoing problem of orbiting space junk. </p><p>Main Stage Location(s): Palo Alto, California led by the Local Lead Irena Chaushevska and New York City, New York led by the Local Lead Joseph Spens. </p><p>Theme or Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Economic growth</li> <li>Social inclusion</li> <li>Environmental sustainability</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the second year, the NASA Space Apps Challenge included a pre-hackathon Women in Data Bootcamp to build confidence and give women, girls, and those new to hackathons a head start leading into the weekend. The Data Bootcamp was held in Pasadena, California, where the 2016 mainstage event was hosted. It featured guest speakers such as Kimberly Bryant, the Founder of Black Girls Code, Emily Lakdawalla of the Planetary Society, Anita Sengupta of NASA and creative scientist Dr. Kate Stone who was also a founding member of the NASA Datanauts initiative. In 2016, there were more than 50 Data Bootcamps held in conjunction with NASA Space Apps events, creating and opening up even more space for a diverse community of global participants. </p><p>Main Stage Location(s): Pasadena, California </p><p>Theme or Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Aeronautics</li> <li>Earth</li> <li>International Space Station</li> <li>Journey to Mars</li> <li>Solar System and Beyond</li> <li>Space Technology</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the inaugural NASA Space Apps Data Bootcamp was introduced the day before the kickoff of the 2015 NASA Space Apps mainstage event in New York City. Speakers included NASA Astronaut Cady Coleman, who spoke about her work with space robotics; IBM General Manager and author Sandy Carter, who shared career hacks for women entering technology fields; and 13-year-old Olivia Ross from Black Girls Code, who discussed her first (winning) hackathon experience. The NASA Space Apps Data Bootcamp was developed to empower and encourage women to participate in the hackathon and honor women who are making a difference in the field of data science. </p><p>Main Stage Location(s): Microsoft HQ, Times Square, New York City, New York </p><p>Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Earth</li> <li>Outer Space</li> <li>Humans</li> <li>Robotics</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the event, NASA opened the NASA Space Apps Challenge to the broader public by including a YouTube broadcast of a Google Hangout with NASA Senior Executives. The public asked questions through social media channels, which were addressed by NASA Chief Technology Officer for IT, Deborah Diaz; NASA Chief Scientist, Ellen Stofan; NASA Asteroid Grand Challenge Program Executive, Jason Kessler; and Astronauts Doug Wheelock of NASA and Paolo Nespoli of the European Space Agency, with moderation by Open innovation Program Manager, Beth Beck. In 2014–2015, NASA Space Apps planned the weekend to occur over <a href="/wiki/Yuri%27s_Night" title="Yuri&#39;s Night">Yuri's Night</a>, April 12, when people around the world have parties and events to celebrate achievements in human spaceflight. </p><p>Main Stage Location(s): New York City </p><p>Challenge Topics </p> <ul><li>Asteroids</li> <li>Earth Watch</li> <li>Human Spaceflight</li> <li>Robotics</li> <li>Technology in Space</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013">2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: 2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> Administrator <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bolden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Bolden">Charlie Bolden</a> visited the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> site. The first interplanetary weather app was developed using actual Mars science data and visual imagery, such as highlighting temperature and dust storms. </p><p>Main Stage Location(s): Philadelphia, Pennsylvania </p><p>Theme or Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>Software</li> <li>Hardware</li> <li>Citizen Science</li> <li>Data Visualization</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012">2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The event was part of the United States’ commitment to the Open Government Partnership. The Open Government Partnership was a multilateral initiative between 55 nations around the world committed to promoting transparency, participation, and collaboration between governments and citizens. The United States released its National Action Plan for the Open Government Partnership in September 2011, including a commitment to hold the NASA International Space Apps Challenge to “promote innovation through international collaboration.” Space exploration was the ideal catalyst to foster this culture of innovation, and NASA, in collaboration with nine government agencies and 99 other organizations, hosted the inaugural NASA Space Apps Challenge event in 25 cities and 17 countries - on all seven continents and online. </p><p>Challenge Topics: </p> <ul><li>open-source software</li> <li>open hardware</li> <li>citizen science platforms</li> <li>data visualization</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_winners">Global winners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Global winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Experts from NASA, Space Agency Partners, and industry evaluate projects submissions nominated for Global Awards by Local Leads to select winners. Award categories have varied over the years. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="100">Year </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Most Disruptive </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Most Innovative </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Use of Data </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Most Inspiring </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Galactic Impact </th> <th scope="col" width="120">People's Choice </th></tr> <tr> <td>2012<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hog8mH__VdU">Growing Fruits: Pineapple Project</a> </td> <td>Strange Desk </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/41634392">Vicar2png</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/challenge/exploring-asteroids-planet-hopper-20/">Planet Hopper</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415031940/https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/challenge/exploring-asteroids-planet-hopper-20/">Archived</a> 2016-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.growers-nation.org/">Growers Nation</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvrfkNtVbxI">Bit Harvester</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="100">Year </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Mission Concept </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Use of Hardware </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Use of Data </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Most Inspiring </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Galactic Impact </th> <th scope="col" width="120">People's Choice </th></tr> <tr> <td>2013<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/pom/">Popeye on Mars</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415032939/https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/pom/">Archived</a> 2016-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/iss-base-station/">ISS Base Station</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415035348/https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/iss-base-station/">Archived</a> 2016-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/sol/">Sol</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415030110/https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/sol/">Archived</a> 2016-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/t-10/">T-10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415032526/https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/t-10/">Archived</a> 2016-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/street-view-for-climate-data/">NASA Greener Cities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415030248/https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/street-view-for-climate-data/">Archived</a> 2016-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/chicksbook/">ChicksBook</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415030548/https://2013.spaceappschallenge.org/project/chicksbook/">Archived</a> 2016-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2014.spaceappschallenge.org/project/aurora-wearables---fashion-meets-function/">Aurora Wearables: Fashion meets Function</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2014.spaceappschallenge.org/project/androidbasestation/">Android Base Station</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2014.spaceappschallenge.org/project/skywatch/">SkyWatch</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2014.spaceappschallenge.org/project/yorbit/">Yorbit</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2014.spaceappschallenge.org/project/sky-snapper/">SkySnapper</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025123/https://2014.spaceappschallenge.org/project/space-helmet/">Next Vision (Space Helmet)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2015.spaceappschallenge.org/project/arachnobeea/">Arachnobeea</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2015.spaceappschallenge.org/project/valkyrie/">Valkyrie</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2015.spaceappschallenge.org/project/nyspacetag/">NY Space Tag</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2015.spaceappschallenge.org/project/tracking-and-sensing-through-android-robotics/">Robot Tracking and Sensing</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2015.spaceappschallenge.org/project/cropp-coltures-risks-observation-and-prevention-platform/">CROPP</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415171408/https://2015.spaceappschallenge.org/project/natev-explorer-natural-events-explorer-project/">NatEv Explorer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/space-station/rock-it-space-fashion-and-design/projects/fractalnet/">FractalNet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130610/https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/space-station/rock-it-space-fashion-and-design/projects/fractalnet/">Archived</a> 2016-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/space-station/rock-it-space-fashion-and-design/projects/canaria/">Canaria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130403/https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/space-station/rock-it-space-fashion-and-design/projects/canaria/">Archived</a> 2016-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/earth/aircheck/projects/scintilla/">Scintilla</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827132117/https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/earth/aircheck/projects/scintilla/">Archived</a> 2016-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/solar-system/book-it-to-the-moon/projects/kid-on-the-moon/">Kid on the Moon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827132524/https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/solar-system/book-it-to-the-moon/projects/kid-on-the-moon/">Archived</a> 2016-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/earth/earth-live/projects/l.i.v.e.-glacier-project-ice-cream-team/">L.I.V.E. Glacier Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827131305/https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/earth/earth-live/projects/l.i.v.e.-glacier-project-ice-cream-team/">Archived</a> 2016-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2016.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/tech/jet-set-mars/projects/mars-hopper">Mars Hopper</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2017.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/warning-danger-ahead/when-landslides-strike/teams/space-bar">Space Bar</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2017.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/ideate-and-create/1d-2d-3d-go/teams/hala-1">HALA</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2017.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/our-ecological-neighborhood/trace-invaders/teams/lemon-py-1">Lemon Py</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2017.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/earth-and-us/live-smart/teams/grovr">Grovr</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2017.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/warning-danger-ahead/mayday-mayday-mayday/teams/radaway">Radaway</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2017.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/warning-danger-ahead/and-you-can-help-fight-fires/teams/nestfold">NestFold</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="100">Year </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Mission Concept </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Use of Hardware </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Use of Data </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Most Inspirational </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Galactic Impact </th> <th scope="col" width="120">Best Use of Science </th></tr> <tr> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2018.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/universe-beauty-and-wonder/virtual-space-exploration/teams/that-vr-team/project">that-vr-team</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2018.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/can-you-build/make-sense-out-mars/teams/deltaprotocol/project">DeltaProtocol</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2018.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/universe-beauty-and-wonder/virtual-space-exploration/teams/olik/project">Olik</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2018.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/what-world-needs-now/globe-observer/teams/inon-1/project">iNON</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2018.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/help-others-discover-earth/artify-earth/teams/salinity-1/project">Salinity</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2018.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/universe-beauty-and-wonder/shoulders-giants/teams/pillars-of-creation/project">Pillars of Creation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2019.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/living-our-world/spot-fire-v20/teams/cawston/project">c.a.w.s.t.o.n.</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2019.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/earths-oceans/trash-cleanup/teams/cafeina/project">Cafeína</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2019.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/living-our-world/smash-your-sdgs/teams/aedes-project/project">AEDES project</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2019.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/planets-near-and-far/build-planet-workshop/teams/starstruck/project">StarStruck</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2019.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/living-our-world/smash-your-sdgs/teams/massa/project">Massa</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2019.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/living-our-world/bloom-or-not-bloom/teams/the-great-bloom-theory/project">The Great Bloom Theory</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Best Mission Concept </th> <th>Best Use of Technology </th> <th>Best Use of Data </th> <th>Most Inspirational </th> <th>Galactic Impact </th> <th>Local Impact </th> <th>Global Connection </th> <th>Best Storytelling </th> <th>Art and Technology </th> <th>Best Use of Science </th></tr> <tr> <td>Special COVID-19 edition </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/covid-challenges/isolation-solution/teams/shelter-in-space/project">Shelter in Space</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/covid-challenges/purify-air-supply/teams/elavo/project">Elavo</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/covid-challenges/integrated-assessment/teams/gideon/project">G.I.D.E.O.N.</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/covid-challenges/art-it-all/teams/the-masked-scales/project">The Masked Scales</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/covid-challenges/human-factors/teams/panal/project">PANAL</a> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/covid-challenges/human-factors/teams/michiganders-researching-coronavirus/project">Michiganders Researching Coronavirus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2020.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/connect/can-you-hear-me-now/teams/loud-and-clear/project">Loud and Clear</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2020.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/create/lets-connect/teams/fireway/project">FireWay</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2020.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/confront/flood-ideas/teams/monsoon-overflow/project">Monsoon Overflow</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2020.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/create/create-mascot/teams/ai-ltruistics/project">A.I. ltruistics: A.I. Heroes</a> <p>&amp; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2020.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/observe/scanning-lifeforms/teams/team-twilight/project">Team Twilight</a> </p> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2020.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/inform/automated-detection-hazards/teams/project-llocust-1/project">Project L.L.O.C.U.S.T</a> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2020.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/observe/scanning-lifeforms/teams/aspire-1/project">ASPIRE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/virtual-planetary-exploration-v20/teams/mohakash-1/project">Mohakash</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/you-are-my-sunshine/teams/change-maker/project">Change Maker</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/when-light-curves-throw-us-curve-balls/teams/cambridge-asteroids/project">Cambridge Asteroids</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/space-for-change/teams/bioshi/project">Bioshi</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/have-seeds-will-travel/teams/4-seeds/project">4 Seeds</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/identifying-risk-with-science-communities/teams/landslide-detection-squad/project">Landslide Detection Squad</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/leveraging-aiml-for-plastic-marine-debris/teams/eagle-ai/project">Eagle AI</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/the-trail-to-mars-can-you-keep-your-crew-alive/teams/space-travelers-1/project">Space Travelers</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/webb-origami-design-challenge/teams/jimmy-in-the-box/project">Jimmy in the Box</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/seeing-the-unseeable-viewing-bugs-from-space/teams/anis-cuff/project">Ani's Cuff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/mars-habitat/teams/mars-3d-home/project">Mars 3D Home</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/mars-habitat/teams/taming-particles/project">tAMing particles</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/take-flight/teams/starflock-3/project">Starflock</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/twinkle-twinkle-little-star/teams/team-diamonds/project">Team Diamonds</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/moonquake-map/teams/selene-5/project">Selene</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/moonquake-map/teams/brute-force-5/project">Brute Force</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/track-the-iss/teams/standard-nctu-cs-student/project">Standard NCTUCS Student</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/steam/teams/mimbi/project">MIMBI</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/creative-data-display/teams/earth-wind-flare/project">Earth, Wind, and Flare</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2022.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/2022-challenges/carrington-event/teams/whats-new/project">What's New?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/astrogenesis/Team">Astrogenesis</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/spacebee/Team">Spacebee</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/storm-prophet/Team">Storm Prophet</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/space-quest-maidens-donzelas-da-missao-espacial/Team">Space Quest Maidens Donzelas da Missao Espacial</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/greetings-from-earth1/Team">Greetings from Earth</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/quality_over_quantity/Team">Quality over Quantity</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/challenges/immersed-in-the-sounds-of-space/Team">Immeresed in the Sounds of Space</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/team-voyagers/Team">Voyagers</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/oogway-comics/Team">Oogway Comics</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceappschallenge.org/2023/find-a-team/lunartech-ensemble/Team">Lunartech Ensemble</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NASA_Space_Apps_community">NASA Space Apps community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: NASA Space Apps community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Social media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA Space Apps on social media reaches audiences across the globe with the hashtag, #SpaceApps. The social following has grown to thousands on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, and in 2024&#160;social mentions had a reach of 512 million.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NASA Space Apps features live events such as the annual Winners Announcement on its social media pages. Past events have featured former NASA astronaut, Cady Coleman, NASA Space Apps Program Scientist Dr. Keith Gaddis, NASA Leadership, and more. </p> <ul><li>X: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/spaceapps">@SpaceApps</a></li> <li>Instagram: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/nasa_spaceapps/">@nasa_spaceapps</a></li> <li>Facebook: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/spaceappschallenge/">@spaceappschallenge</a></li> <li>YouTube: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/nasaspaceappschallenge">@NASASpaceAppsChallenge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_organizers">Global organizers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Global organizers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASA_Space_Apps_Global_Organizing_(GO)_Team"><span id="NASA_Space_Apps_Global_Organizing_.28GO.29_Team"></span>NASA Space Apps Global Organizing (GO) Team</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: NASA Space Apps Global Organizing (GO) Team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/">NASA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boozallen.com/">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.secondmuse.com/">SecondMuse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindgrub.com/">Mindgrub</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712024013/https://2012.spaceappschallenge.org/home/">"International Space Apps Challenge"</a>. 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NASA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_space_program" title="Template:NASA space program"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NASA_space_program" title="Template talk:NASA space program"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NASA_space_program" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NASA space program"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NASA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Space policy of the United States">Policy</a> and history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">History<br />(<a href="/wiki/Creation_of_NASA" title="Creation of NASA">creation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics">NACA</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act" title="National Aeronautics and Space Act">National Aeronautics and Space Act</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Task_Group" title="Space Task Group">Space Task Group</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Paine#National_Commission_on_Space" title="Thomas O. Paine">Paine</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Commission_Report" title="Rogers Commission Report">Rogers</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_Report" title="Ride Report">Ride</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Exploration_Initiative" title="Space Exploration Initiative">Space Exploration Initiative</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Committee" title="Augustine Committee">Augustine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States#Clinton_administration" title="Space policy of the United States">U.S. National Space Policy</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_the_Future_of_the_United_States_Aerospace_Industry" title="Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry">CFUSAI</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Accident_Investigation_Board" title="Columbia Accident Investigation Board">CAIB</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_for_Space_Exploration" title="Vision for Space Exploration">Vision for Space Exploration</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Commission_on_Implementation_of_United_States_Space_Exploration_Policy" title="President&#39;s Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy">Aldridge</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Review_of_United_States_Human_Space_Flight_Plans_Committee" title="Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee">Augustine</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrators_and_deputy_administrators_of_NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="List of administrators and deputy administrators of NASA">Administrator and Deputy Administrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Chief_Scientist" title="NASA Chief Scientist">Chief Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps" title="NASA Astronaut Corps">Astronaut Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Ranks and positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Astronaut_Office" title="Chief of the Astronaut Office">Chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_NASA" title="Budget of NASA">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_research" title="NASA research">NASA research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_spinoff_technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA spinoff technologies">spinoff technologies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%2B" title="NASA+">NASA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_TV" title="NASA TV">NASA TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Social" title="NASA Social">NASA Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_Services_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch Services Program">Launch Services Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Control_Center" title="Mercury Control Center">Mercury Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manned_Space_Flight_Network" title="Manned Space Flight Network">Manned Space Flight Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">Vehicle Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39">Launch Complex 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 48">Launch Complex 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_Control_Center" title="Launch Control Center">Launch Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_and_Checkout_Building" title="Operations and Checkout Building">Operations and Checkout Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center" title="Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center">Mission Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Sample_Laboratory_Facility" title="Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility">Lunar Sample Laboratory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Mission_Directorate" title="Science Mission Directorate">Science Mission Directorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a><br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">suborbital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a>&#160;(with the&#160;<a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet space program</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_program" title="Shuttle–Mir program">Shuttle–<i>Mir</i></a>&#160;(with&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos State Corporation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_program" title="Constellation program">Constellation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme" title="International Space Station programme">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program" title="Commercial Crew Program">Commercial Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Robotic_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic spacecraft">Robotic</a> programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhiker_Program" title="Hitchhiker Program">Hitchhiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_program" title="Mariner program">Mariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_Mark_II" title="Mariner Mark II">Mariner Mark II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MESUR" title="MESUR">MESUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Surveyor_%2798" title="Mars Surveyor &#39;98">Mars Surveyor '98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Millennium_Program" title="New Millennium Program">New Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Observer_program" title="Planetary Observer program">Planetary Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_program" title="Ranger program">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Prometheus" title="Project Prometheus">Project Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Program" title="Mars Exploration Program">Mars Exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Living_With_a_Star" title="Living With a Star">Living With a Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic Program">Lunar Precursor Robotic Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Observing_System" title="Earth Observing System">Earth Observing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Observatories_program" title="Great Observatories program">Great Observatories program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorers_Program" title="Explorers Program">Explorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Program" title="Discovery Program">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Frontiers_program" title="New Frontiers program">New Frontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Terrestrial_Probes_program" title="Solar Terrestrial Probes program">Solar Terrestrial Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">Commercial Lunar Payload Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Innovative_Missions_for_Planetary_Exploration" title="Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration">SIMPLEx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Individual featured<br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions" title="List of NASA missions">missions</a><br />(human and robotic)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">COBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_3" title="Mercury-Redstone 3">Mercury 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_6" title="Mercury-Atlas 6">Mercury-Atlas 6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magellan_(spacecraft)" title="Magellan (spacecraft)">Magellan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_project" title="Galileo project"><i>Galileo</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Timeline of Galileo (spacecraft)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GALEX" title="GALEX">GALEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_(rover)" title="Sojourner (rover)"><i>Sojourner</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)"><i>Spirit</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(SAC-D_instrument)" title="Aquarius (SAC-D instrument)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens"><i>Cassini</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)"><i>Dawn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope" title="Kepler space telescope">Kepler space telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)"><i>Opportunity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Opportunity" title="Timeline of Opportunity">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_surface_features_of_Mars_visited_by_Spirit_and_Opportunity" title="List of surface features of Mars visited by Spirit and Opportunity">observed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager">RHESSI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)"><i>Ingenuity</i> helicopter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ingenuity_flights" title="List of Ingenuity flights">flights</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Currently<br />operating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gehrels_Swift_Observatory" title="Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory"><i>Swift</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_14" title="GOES 14">GOES 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_15" title="GOES 15">GOES 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Allen_Probes" title="Van Allen Probes">Van Allen Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory" title="Solar Dynamics Observatory">Solar Dynamics Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)"><i>Juno</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuSTAR" title="NuSTAR">NuSTAR</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetospheric_Multiscale_Mission" title="Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission">MMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)"><i>Perseverance</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_2020" title="Timeline of Mars 2020">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="Timeline of the James Webb Space Telescope">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem" title="Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem">PACE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAVINCI" title="DAVINCI">DAVINCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(spacecraft)" title="VERITAS (spacecraft)">VERITAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_Communications_and_Navigation_Program" title="Space Communications and Navigation Program">Communications<br />and navigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near_Earth_Network" title="Near Earth Network">Near Earth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Network" title="Space Network">Space Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Deep_Space_Network" title="NASA Deep Space Network">Deep Space Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goldstone_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex" title="Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex">Goldstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex" title="Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Deep_Space_Communication_Complex" title="Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flight_Operations_Facility" title="Space Flight Operations Facility">Space Flight Operations Facility</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Atomic_Clock" title="Deep Space Atomic Clock">Deep Space Atomic Clock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">NASA lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronauts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_name" title="List of astronauts by name">by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_year_of_selection" title="List of astronauts by year of selection">by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gemini_astronauts" title="List of Gemini astronauts">Gemini astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">Apollo astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_crews" title="List of Space Shuttle crews">Space Shuttle crews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_aircraft" title="List of NASA aircraft">NASA aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions" title="List of NASA missions">NASA missions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_uncrewed_NASA_missions" title="List of uncrewed NASA missions">uncrewed missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_missions" title="List of Apollo missions">Apollo missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions" title="List of Space Shuttle missions">Space Shuttle missions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rockets_of_the_United_States" title="List of rockets of the United States">United States rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_cancellations" title="List of NASA cancellations">NASA cancellations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_cameras_on_spacecraft" title="List of NASA cameras on spacecraft">NASA cameras on spacecraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">NASA images<br />and artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthrise" title="Earthrise">Earthrise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Marble" title="The Blue Marble">The Blue Marble</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Portrait_(Voyager)" title="Family Portrait (Voyager)">Family Portrait</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot" title="Pale Blue Dot">Pale Blue Dot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Creation" title="Pillars of Creation">Pillars of Creation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Mountain" title="Mystic Mountain">Mystic Mountain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Portrait_(MESSENGER)" title="Family Portrait (MESSENGER)"><i>Solar System Family Portrait</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Smiled" title="The Day the Earth Smiled">The Day the Earth Smiled</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut" title="Fallen Astronaut">Fallen Astronaut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fields" title="List of deep fields">Deep fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_plaque" title="Lunar plaque">Lunar plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_plaque" title="Pioneer plaque">Pioneer plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_goodwill_messages" title="Apollo 11 goodwill messages">Apollo 11 goodwill messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_insignia" title="NASA insignia">NASA insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_space-flown_Gemini_and_Apollo_medallions" title="NASA space-flown Gemini and Apollo medallions">Gemini and Apollo medallions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_patch" title="Mission patch">Mission patches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hubble_Space_Telescope_anniversary_images" title="List of Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images">Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon" title="We choose to go to the Moon">We choose to go to the Moon</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8_Genesis_reading" title="Apollo 8 Genesis reading">Apollo 8 Genesis reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15_postal_covers_incident" title="Apollo 15 postal covers incident">Apollo 15 postal covers incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Mirror_Memorial" title="Space Mirror Memorial">Space Mirror Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astronaut_Monument" title="The Astronaut Monument">The Astronaut Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_sample_displays" title="Lunar sample displays">Lunar sample displays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_rock" title="Moon rock">Moon rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_and_missing_Moon_rocks" title="Stolen and missing Moon rocks">stolen or missing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Astronaut Hall of Fame">U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._space_exploration_history_on_U.S._stamps" title="U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps">Space program on U.S. stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">Apollo 17 Moon mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_tree" title="Moon tree">Moon tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeys_and_apes_in_space#United_States" title="Monkeys and apes in space">Other primates in space</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NASA International Space Apps Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronauts_Day" title="Astronauts Day">Astronauts Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Astronaut_Day" title="National Astronaut Day">National Astronaut Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:NASA" title="Category:NASA"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NASA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NASA"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qmvs7 Cached time: 20241122152506 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time 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