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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_first_D.XV_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_first_D.XV_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The first D.XV version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_first_D.XV_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_redesigned_D.XV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_redesigned_D.XV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The redesigned D.XV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_redesigned_D.XV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(first_prototype)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(first_prototype)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Specifications (first prototype)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(first_prototype)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1910s German fighter aircraft</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">LFG Roland D.XV </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LFG_Roland_D.XV_first_prototype.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LFG_Roland_D.XV_first_prototype.jpg/300px-LFG_Roland_D.XV_first_prototype.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LFG_Roland_D.XV_first_prototype.jpg/450px-LFG_Roland_D.XV_first_prototype.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LFG_Roland_D.XV_first_prototype.jpg/600px-LFG_Roland_D.XV_first_prototype.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="609" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">LFG Roland D.XV prototype </td></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td>Single seat <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">National origin</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td>LFG Roland (<a href="/wiki/Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft" title="Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft">Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>First flight </th> <td>April–May 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Number built</span> </th> <td>4 (2 of each different types of this designation) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>LFG Roland D.XV</b> was a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> single-seat <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> ordered as a test bed for engine comparisons. It was distinguished from earlier Roland <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a> designs by the elimination of <a href="/wiki/Flying_wires" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying wires">flying wires</a>. Two later aircraft, also called LFG Roland D.XV, were completely different designs with slab-sided fuselages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_first_D.XV_version">The first D.XV version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The first D.XV version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The D.XV was the last LFG design to use the <i>Klinkerrumpfe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Clinker_(boat_building)" title="Clinker (boat building)">clinker</a> built <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a>) structure, which produced a round cross-section fuselage with thin, overlapping, longitudinal spruce strips supported by a light wooden frame, used on a succession of fighter types beginning with the <a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IV" title="LFG Roland D.IV">D.IV</a>. Its wings had constant <a href="/wiki/Chord_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chord (aircraft)">chord</a> and blunt tips, mounted with more <a href="/wiki/Stagger_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagger (aviation)">stagger</a> than on their earlier designs. The D.XV was a cantilevered <a href="/wiki/Biplane#Bays" title="Biplane">single bay biplane</a> with a lower wing of shorter span than the upper, so the <a href="/wiki/Interplane_strut" class="mw-redirect" title="Interplane strut">interplane struts</a> leaned outwards. There were no bracing wires. The second prototype differed in having a broader <a href="/wiki/Chord_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chord (aircraft)">chord</a>, slightly greater span upper wing, and narrower chord lower planes. The larger upper wing had a <a href="/wiki/Trailing_edge" title="Trailing edge">trailing edge</a> cut-out to enhance vision from the <a href="/wiki/Cockpit" title="Cockpit">cockpit</a>, a feature absent from the first aircraft. A single <b>I</b> interplane strut on each side, broadly faired to the wings at the top and bottom, replaced the earlier pairs. Only the upper wings carried <a href="/wiki/Ailerons" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailerons">ailerons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G&Th_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&Th-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both had a flush-mounted radiator similar to those used in the <a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.V" title="Albatros D.V">Albatros D.V</a> fighters mounted within the upper wing ahead of the pilot. </p><p>Initially, both prototypes of the D.XV were powered by 160 hp (119 kW) <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_D.III#Variants" title="Mercedes D.III">Mercedes D.IIIa</a> six-cylinder in-line engines, mounted with the tops of the cylinders just exposed. This unit was later exchanged on the second prototype for a 185 hp (138 kW) <a href="/wiki/BMW_IIIa" title="BMW IIIa">BMW IIIa</a> on the same type, mounted within a more circular cross-section, slender nose but with more of the cylinders visible. At the rear, the <a href="/wiki/Tailplane" title="Tailplane">tailplane</a> was mounted at mid-fuselage. The vertical tail was ovoid, with a broad, <a href="/wiki/Balanced_rudder" title="Balanced rudder">balanced rudder</a> that extended down to a sizeable ventral <a href="/wiki/Fin" title="Fin">fin</a>, which also carried a tailskid. The main fixed, <a href="/wiki/Conventional_undercarriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional undercarriage">conventional undercarriage</a> had wheels on a single axle, mounted to the fuselage by V-struts.<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G&Th_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&Th-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prototype flew before the end of April 1918 but returned to the factory for modifications the following month. The second flew that June. In September, the <a href="/wiki/Idflieg" title="Idflieg">Idflieg</a>, initially requesting three D.XVs, called for further alterations in response to their flight testing. The company responded with two examples of a completely different design, which retained the D.XV designation.<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_redesigned_D.XV">The redesigned D.XV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The redesigned D.XV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LFG_Roland_D.XV_third_prototype.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LFG_Roland_D.XV_third_prototype.jpg/220px-LFG_Roland_D.XV_third_prototype.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LFG_Roland_D.XV_third_prototype.jpg/330px-LFG_Roland_D.XV_third_prototype.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LFG_Roland_D.XV_third_prototype.jpg/440px-LFG_Roland_D.XV_third_prototype.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1087" /></a><figcaption>LFG Roland D.XV third prototype</figcaption></figure> <p>The third prototype of the D.XV had a completely different fuselage and <a href="/wiki/Empennage" title="Empennage">empennage</a>, which dispensed with the molded wooden shell of previous Roland aircraft and used a more conventional fabric over-frame construction typical of the period. However, it tapered to a horizontal knife edge that doubled as the hinge for the single-piece overhung <a href="/wiki/Elevator_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevator (aircraft)">elevator</a>. It was an unequal span, single-bay biplane with constant chord unswept wings separated by N-form interplane struts. The wing cellule was also redesigned compared to the earlier D.XVs. A radiator extended out from the leading edge of the top wing. The <a href="/wiki/Cabane_strut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabane strut">cabane structure</a> was built of four tubular steel vees, angling out from the fuselage to connect upper and lower longerons to the upper wing spars. <a href="/wiki/Aileron#Horns_and_aerodynamic_counterbalances" title="Aileron">Overhung ailerons</a> were used on the upper wing only.<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G&Th_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&Th-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fin carried a rounded, balanced rudder smoothly profiled with it, which bottomed well above the elevator. The undercarriage was similar to that of the first D.XVs.<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G&Th_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&Th-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third D.XV first flew in late October 1918 powered by a 185 hp (138 kW) <a href="/wiki/BMW_IIIa" title="BMW IIIa">BMW IIIa</a> and the similarly designed fourth flew slightly later with a 200 hp (149 kW) version of that engine.<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from the engines, the two aircraft differed only in the sheet metal shape around the cowling. </p><p>The development of these aircraft ended with the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Germany_(Compi%C3%A8gne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)">Armistice</a> in November 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(first_prototype)"><span id="Specifications_.28first_prototype.29"></span>Specifications (first prototype)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Specifications (first prototype)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Green & Swanborough p.339<sup id="cite_ref-G&S_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> One</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 8.64 m (28 ft 4 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 23.80 m<sup>2</sup> (256.2 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 730 kg (1,609 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 910 kg (2,006 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_D.III#Variants" title="Mercedes D.III">Mercedes D.IIIa</a> 6 cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronised</a> 7.9 mm (0.31 in) <a href="/wiki/LMG_08/15" class="mw-redirect" title="LMG 08/15">LMG 08/15</a> (Spandau) <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVII" title="LFG Roland D.XVII">LFG Roland D.XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII">Fokker D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.VI" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.VI">Siemens-Schuckert D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_D.I" title="Rumpler D.I">Rumpler D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_D.I" title="Zeppelin-Lindau D.I">Zeppelin-Lindau D.I</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-n1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some authors, e.g. Green and Swanborough p.339 refer to D.XV (I) and D.XV (II) or D.XV/I and D.XV/II but Gray and Thetford p.viii warn that "Such 'designations' are in danger of being accepted, quite mistakenly, as being official."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-G&S-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&S_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGreenSwanborough1994" class="citation book cs1">Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (1994). <i>The Complete Book of Fighters</i>. Godalming, UK: Salamander Books. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85833-777-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85833-777-1"><bdi>1-85833-777-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+Fighters&rft.place=Godalming%2C+UK&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=Salamander+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-85833-777-1&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Swanborough%2C+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALFG+Roland+D.XV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G&Th-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G&Th_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&Th_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&Th_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&Th_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrayThetford1970" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Peter; Thetford, Owen (1970). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germanaircraftfi00thet"><i>German Aircraft of the First World War</i></a></span>. London: Putnam. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germanaircraftfi00thet/page/n73">108</a>, 458–460. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-809-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-809-7"><bdi>0-85177-809-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Aircraft+of+the+First+World+War&rft.place=London&rft.pages=108%2C+458-460&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-85177-809-7&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Thetford%2C+Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermanaircraftfi00thet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALFG+Roland+D.XV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XV&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LFG_Roland_D.XV" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:LFG Roland D.XV">LFG Roland D.XV</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbottGrosz1977" class="citation journal cs1">Abbott, Dan S. & Grosz, Peter M. (1977). "The Benighted Rolands". <i>Air Enthusiast</i> (3): 38–48. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=The+Benighted+Rolands&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=38-48&rft.date=1977&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Dan+S.&rft.au=Grosz%2C+Peter+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALFG+Roland+D.XV" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:LFG_aircraft" title="Template:LFG aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LFG_aircraft" title="Template talk:LFG aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LFG_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LFG aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft_(LFG-Roland)_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft" title="Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft">Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft (LFG-Roland)</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-WW1 and WW1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_Pfeilflieger" title="LFG Roland Pfeilflieger">Pfeil/Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_C.I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland C.I (page does not exist)">C.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_C.II" title="LFG Roland C.II">C.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_C.II" title="LFG Roland C.II">C.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">C.V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_C.VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland C.VIII (page does not exist)">C.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.I" title="LFG Roland D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.III" title="LFG Roland D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IV" title="LFG Roland D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.III" title="LFG Roland D.III">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VI" title="LFG Roland D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IX" title="LFG Roland D.IX">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.XIV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D.XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVI" title="LFG Roland D.XVI">D.XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVII" title="LFG Roland D.XVII">D.XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IV" title="LFG Roland D.IV">Dr.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVI" title="LFG Roland D.XVI">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_G.I" title="LFG Roland G.I">G.I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albatros_C.Ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albatros C.Ia (page does not exist)">W (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.I" title="LFG Roland D.I">W (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.I" title="LFG Roland D.I">WD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post WWI</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_V_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG V 1 (page does not exist)">V 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_V_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG V 2 (page does not exist)">V 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_3_Susanna" title="LFG V 3 Susanna">V 3 Susanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_8_B%C3%A4rbel" title="LFG V 8 Bärbel">V 8 Bärbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_13" title="LFG V 13">V 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_18_Sassnitz" title="LFG V 18 Sassnitz">V 18 Sassnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_V_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG V 19 (page does not exist)">V 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_20" title="LFG V 20">V 20 Arkona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_V_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG V 26 (page does not exist)">V 26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_V_36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG V 36 (page does not exist)">V 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_39" title="LFG V 39">V 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_40" title="LFG V 40">V 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_42" title="LFG V 42">V 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_40" title="LFG V 40">V 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_52" title="LFG V 52">V 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_58" title="LFG V 58">V 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_59" title="LFG V 59">V 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_60" title="LFG V 60">V 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_59" title="LFG V 59">V 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_101" title="LFG V 101">V 101 Jasmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_V_13" title="LFG V 13">V 130 Strela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Ph%C3%B6nix" title="LFG Phönix">Phönix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Idflieg_D_and_DJ-class_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Idflieg_D-class_designations" title="Template:Idflieg D-class designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Idflieg_D-class_designations" title="Template talk:Idflieg D-class designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg_D-class_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Idflieg D-class designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idflieg_D_and_DJ-class_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Idflieg_aircraft_designation_system" title="Idflieg aircraft designation system">Idflieg D and DJ-class aircraft designations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D- class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEG_D.I" title="AEG D.I">D.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albatros_Flugzeugwerke" title="Albatros Flugzeugwerke">Albatros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.I" title="Albatros D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.II" title="Albatros D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.III" title="Albatros D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.IV" title="Albatros D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.V" title="Albatros D.V">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.VI" title="Albatros D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.VII" title="Albatros D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.VIII" title="Albatros D.VIII">D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.IX" title="Albatros D.IX">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.X" title="Albatros D.X">D.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.XI" title="Albatros D.XI">D.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.XII" title="Albatros D.XII">D.XII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aviatik" title="Aviatik">Aviatik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(D.I skipped)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.II_(German)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.II (German) (page does not exist)">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.III" title="Aviatik D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.IV (page does not exist)">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviatik_D.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviatik D.V (page does not exist)">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.VI" title="Aviatik D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatik_D.VII" title="Aviatik D.VII">D.VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft">Daimler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_D.I" title="Daimler D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daimler_D.II_(aircraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daimler D.II (aircraft) (page does not exist)">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Flugzeug-Werke" title="Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke">DFW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFW_D.I" title="DFW D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFW_D.II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFW D.II (page does not exist)">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August_Euler" title="August Euler">Euler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.II" title="Euler D.II">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fokker" title="Fokker">Fokker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.I" title="Fokker D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.II" title="Fokker D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.III" title="Fokker D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.IV" title="Fokker D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.V" title="Fokker D.V">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VI" title="Fokker D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VIII" title="Fokker D.VIII">D.VIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flugzeugbau_Friedrichshafen" title="Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_D.I" title="Friedrichshafen D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_D.I" title="Friedrichshafen D.I">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_FF.54" title="Friedrichshafen FF.54">D.III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halberst%C3%A4dter_Flugzeugwerke" title="Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke">Halberstadt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.I" title="Halberstadt D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_D.II" title="Halberstadt D.II">D.V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondor_Flugzeugwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondor Flugzeugwerke (page does not exist)">Kondor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondor_E_3" title="Kondor E 3">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft" title="Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft">LFG/Roland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.I" title="LFG Roland D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.III" title="LFG Roland D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IV" title="LFG Roland D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.III" title="LFG Roland D.III">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VI" title="LFG Roland D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.IX" title="LFG Roland D.IX">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland D.X (page does not exist)">D.X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland D.XI (page does not exist)">D.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LFG_Roland_D.XII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LFG Roland D.XII (page does not exist)">D.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.VII" title="LFG Roland D.VII">D.XIV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D.XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVI" title="LFG Roland D.XVI">D.XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.XVII" title="LFG Roland D.XVII">D.XVII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LVG" title="LVG">LVG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_D.I" title="Albatros D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.II" title="LVG D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.III" title="LVG D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.IV" title="LVG D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.V" title="LVG D.V">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVG_D.VI" title="LVG D.VI">D.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4rkische_Flugzeugwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Märkische Flugzeugwerke (page does not exist)">Märkische</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkische_D.I" title="Märkische D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naglo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naglo (page does not exist)">Naglo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naglo_D.I" title="Naglo D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naglo_D.II" title="Naglo D.II">D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_Flugzeugwerke" title="Pfalz Flugzeugwerke">Pfalz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.I" title="LFG Roland D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LFG_Roland_D.II" title="LFG Roland D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.III" title="Pfalz D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.IV (page does not exist)">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.V (page does not exist)">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.VI" title="Pfalz D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.VII" title="Pfalz D.VII">D.VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.VIII" title="Pfalz D.VIII">D.VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.IX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.IX (page does not exist)">D.IX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.X (page does not exist)">D.X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.XI (page does not exist)">D.XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XII" title="Pfalz D.XII">D.XII</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_D.XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz D.XIII (page does not exist)">D.XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XII" title="Pfalz D.XII">D.XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalz_D.XV" title="Pfalz D.XV">D.XV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumpler" title="Rumpler">Rumpler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpler_D.I" title="Rumpler D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_airships" title="List of Schütte-Lanz airships">Schütte-Lanz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.I" title="Schütte-Lanz D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.II" title="Schütte-Lanz D.II">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.III" title="Schütte-Lanz D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.IV" title="Schütte-Lanz D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schütte-Lanz D.V (page does not exist)">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.VI" title="Schütte-Lanz D.VI">D.VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_D.VII" title="Schütte-Lanz D.VII">D.VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">D.II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.III" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.III">D.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">D.IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.IV" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.IV">D.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.VI" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.VI">D.VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luftschiffbau_Zeppelin" title="Luftschiffbau Zeppelin">Zeppelin-Lindau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-Lindau_D.I" title="Zeppelin-Lindau D.I">D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DJ- class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="AEG" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEG_DJ.I" title="AEG DJ.I">DJ.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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