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Equites Singulares Augusti - Wikipedia

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Singulares</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomaArcoCostantinoFregioTraianeoLatoW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RomaArcoCostantinoFregioTraianeoLatoW.jpg/300px-RomaArcoCostantinoFregioTraianeoLatoW.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RomaArcoCostantinoFregioTraianeoLatoW.jpg/450px-RomaArcoCostantinoFregioTraianeoLatoW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RomaArcoCostantinoFregioTraianeoLatoW.jpg/600px-RomaArcoCostantinoFregioTraianeoLatoW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="601" /></a></span><br />Soldati pretoriani a piedi (sulla sinistra) e a cavallo (sulla destra del pannello; <i>equites singulares</i>) oggi presenti sull'<a href="/wiki/Arco_di_Costantino" title="Arco di Costantino">Arco di Costantino</a> e che in origine facevano parte del <a href="/wiki/Grande_fregio_di_Traiano" title="Grande fregio di Traiano">grande fregio di Traiano</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Descrizione generale</th></tr><tr><th>Attiva</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_flavia" title="Dinastia flavia">Dinastia flavia</a> - <a href="/wiki/313" title="313">313</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Nazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero Romano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Servizio</th><td><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">Esercito romano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>Cavalleria </td></tr><tr><th>Ruolo</th><td>Guardia a cavallo dell'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Guarnigione/QG</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Nova_equitum_singularium" title="Castra Nova equitum singularium">Castra Nova equitum singularium</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th>Battaglie/guerre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Ponte_Milvio" title="Battaglia di Ponte Milvio">Battaglia di Ponte Milvio</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Decorazioni</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">Dona militaria</a></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Comandanti</th></tr><tr><th>Capo&#160;cerimoniale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore romano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Comandante generale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">Decurio principale</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Unit%C3%A0_militari" title="Categoria:Unità militari"><span style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gli <i><b>Equites Singulares</b></i> (cavalleria personale nelle <a href="/wiki/Province_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Province romane">province romane</a>, del <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i> o del <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-LeBohec32_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeBohec32-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) o <i><b>Equites singulares Augusti</b></i> (letteralmente <i>Cavalleria personale dell'imperatore</i>) o semplicemente <i>Equites Singulares</i> (scorta personale del comandante di un'<a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">unità ausiliaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) erano un corpo militare dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero Romano</a>. Nel caso fornissero la scorta allo stesso Imperatore, costituivano una forza militare montata composta da <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">1.000 cavalieri</a> e ne garantivano la sicurezza in battaglia. Sembra facessero parte, in quest'ultimo caso, della <a href="/wiki/Guardia_pretoriana" title="Guardia pretoriana">guardia pretoriana</a> imperiale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il corpo, istituito al tempo della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_flavia" title="Dinastia flavia">dinastia flavia</a> (presumibilmente da <a href="/wiki/Domiziano" title="Domiziano">Domiziano</a>) e successivamente rafforzato da <a href="/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano">Traiano</a>, fu sciolto da <a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino I</a> dopo la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Ponte_Milvio" title="Battaglia di Ponte Milvio">battaglia di Ponte Milvio</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Massenzio" title="Massenzio">Massenzio</a>, in quanto gli <i>Equites Singulares</i> si erano schierati al fianco di Massenzio. </p><p>Erano organizzati in <i>alae</i> di cavalleria, con ciascuna ala divisa in 16 <i>turmae</i> da 32 uomini, 16 <a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurioni</a> ed un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decurione_princeps&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decurione princeps (la pagina non esiste)">decurione princeps</a>, e comandata da un <i>praefectus equitum</i> per un totale di 512 cavalieri. Il loro numero fu raddoppiato a 1.000 uomini sotto <a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LeBohecDioclepp.41-42_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeBohecDioclepp.41-42-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per poter diventare Eques Singularis occorreva aver maturato un'esperienza di almeno cinque anni negli altri reparti dell'esercito, il servizio durava complessivamente venticinque anni. Gli Equites Singulares erano reclutati solitamente tra le <a href="/wiki/Truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Truppe ausiliarie dell&#39;esercito romano">Alae ausiliarie</a> e l'etnia prevalente fu dapprima la germanica e successivamente con <a href="/wiki/Settimio_Severo" title="Settimio Severo">Settimio Severo</a> in maggioranza era composta da <a href="/wiki/Pannoni" title="Pannoni">Pannoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daci" title="Daci">Daci</a> e <a href="/wiki/Traci" title="Traci">Traci</a>. Con il reclutamento i soldati ottenevano automaticamente la cittadinanza romana con tutti i relativi benefici che questa comportava e questo sta ad indicare la volontà dell'imperatore di avvalersi di una forza d'élite efficace e fidata. </p><p>Il corpo disponeva di due caserme: </p> <ul><li>la prima caserma <i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Priora_equitum_singularium" class="mw-redirect" title="Castra Priora equitum singularium">Castra Priora equitum singularium</a></i> si trovava sul <a href="/wiki/Celio" title="Celio">Celio</a> (presso l'odierna via Tasso),</li> <li>la seconda caserma <i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Nova_equitum_singularium" title="Castra Nova equitum singularium">Castra Nova equitum singularium</a></i> venne costruita sotto l'imperatore Settimio Severo tra il 193 e il 197, presso il <a href="/wiki/Laterano" class="mw-redirect" title="Laterano">Laterano</a>.</li></ul> <p>Gli Equites Singulares veneravano in particolare le divinità protettrici dei soldati che erano per lo più di origine <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_divinit%C3%A0_celtiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista di divinità celtiche">celtica</a>; le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campestres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Campestres (la pagina non esiste)">Campestres</a> (per le esercitazioni con le armi) e la dea <a href="/wiki/Epona" title="Epona">Epona</a> protettrice dei cavalli. </p><p>Gli Equites Singulares avevano una loro necropoli situata nella proprietà imperiale detta "<a href="/wiki/Ad_Duas_Lauros" title="Ad Duas Lauros">ad Duas Lauros</a>" al III miglio della <a href="/wiki/Via_Labicana" title="Via Labicana">Via Labicana</a>. La necropoli fu utilizzata dal II al IV secolo, quando il corpo fu sciolto. Dopo lo scioglimento la necropoli fu distrutta e su di essa venne edificato il <a href="/wiki/Mausoleo_di_Elena" title="Mausoleo di Elena">Mausoleo di Elena</a> madre di Costantino. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxembourg_MNHA_265_Epona_provenance_incertaine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La dea Epona, venerata dagli Equites singulares."><img alt="La dea Epona, venerata dagli Equites singulares." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Luxembourg_MNHA_265_Epona_provenance_incertaine.jpg/97px-Luxembourg_MNHA_265_Epona_provenance_incertaine.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Luxembourg_MNHA_265_Epona_provenance_incertaine.jpg/145px-Luxembourg_MNHA_265_Epona_provenance_incertaine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Luxembourg_MNHA_265_Epona_provenance_incertaine.jpg/193px-Luxembourg_MNHA_265_Epona_provenance_incertaine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1659" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La dea <a href="/wiki/Epona" title="Epona">Epona</a>, venerata dagli <i>Equites singulares</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CasernesEquitesSingulares_planrome.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Caserme degli Equites singulares"><img alt="Caserme degli Equites singulares" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CasernesEquitesSingulares_planrome.PNG/120px-CasernesEquitesSingulares_planrome.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CasernesEquitesSingulares_planrome.PNG/180px-CasernesEquitesSingulares_planrome.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/CasernesEquitesSingulares_planrome.PNG/240px-CasernesEquitesSingulares_planrome.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caserme degli <i>Equites singulares</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castra-nova-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa ricostruttiva del Castra Nova equitum singularium"><img alt="Mappa ricostruttiva del Castra Nova equitum singularium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Castra-nova-map.png/114px-Castra-nova-map.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Castra-nova-map.png/171px-Castra-nova-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Castra-nova-map.png/228px-Castra-nova-map.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="644" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mappa ricostruttiva del <i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Nova_equitum_singularium" title="Castra Nova equitum singularium">Castra Nova equitum singularium</a></i> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LeBohec32-1"><a href="#cite_ref-LeBohec32_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Y.Le Bohec, <i>L'esercito romano da Augusto alla fine del III secolo</i>, Roma 2008, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">G.Cascarino, <i>L'esercito romano. Armamento e organizzazione</i>, Vol. II - Da Augusto ai Severi, Rimini 2008, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeBohecDioclepp.41-42-3"><a href="#cite_ref-LeBohecDioclepp.41-42_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Y.Le Bohec, <i>Armi e guerrieri di Roma antica. Da Diocleziano alla caduta dell'impero</i>, Roma 2008, pp.28.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Fonti primarie</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>AE <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L&#39;Année épigraphique">L'Année épigraphique</a></i>, Parigi, 1888</li> <li>CIL <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum</a></i>, Berlino, 1863</li> <li>ILS <i>Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae</i> ed. H. Dessau, 2ª ed., Berlino, 1954</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassio_Dione_Cocceiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassio Dione Cocceiano">Cassio Dione</a>, <i>Storia romana</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publio_Cornelio_Tacito" title="Publio Cornelio Tacito">Tacito</a>, <i>Annales</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Fonti secondarie</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Peter Connolly, <i>Greece and Rome at war</i>, Londra 1998. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/185367303X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85367-303-X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Durry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Durry (la pagina non esiste)">Marcel Durry</a>, <i>Les cohortes pretoriennes</i>, Parigi, 1938.</li> <li>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, <i>The Roman Army at War, 100 BC-AD 200</i>, Oxford - N.Y 1998.</li> <li>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, <i>Roman Warfare</i>, 2000.</li> <li>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, <i>Complete Roman Army</i>, 2003.</li> <li>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, <i>Storia completa dell'esercito romano</i>, Modena 2007. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788879403061" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-7940-306-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Le_Bohec" title="Yann Le Bohec">Yann Le Bohec</a>, <i>L'esercito romano da Augusto alla fine del III secolo</i>, Roma 1992, VII ristampa 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Le_Bohec" title="Yann Le Bohec">Yann Le Bohec</a>, <i>Armi e guerrieri di Roma antica. Da Diocleziano alla caduta dell'impero</i>, Roma 2008. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788843046775" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-430-4677-5</a></li> <li>Laurence Lee Howe, <i>The Praetorian Prefecture from Commodus to Diocletian</i>, Chicago, 1942.</li> <li>Alessandro Milan, <i>Le forze armate nella storia di Roma Antica</i>, Roma 1993.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Passerini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Passerini (la pagina non esiste)">Alfredo Passerini</a>, <i>Le coorti pretorie</i>, Roma, 1939.</li> <li>Boris Rankov, <i>The Praetorian Guard</i>, Londra, 1994.</li> <li>Graham Webster, <i>The Roman Imperial Army</i>, Londra - Oklahoma 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites_Singulares_Augusti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Equites singulares Augusti"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites_singulares_Augusti?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites_singulares_Augusti?uselang=it">Equites singulares</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Esercito_romano"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Esercito_romano" title="Template:Esercito romano"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Esercito_romano" title="Discussioni template:Esercito romano"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Esercito_romano&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Esercito romano</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">In generale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">Esercito romano</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fanteria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavalleria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marina_militare_romana" title="Marina militare romana">marina militare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="8" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Unit%C3%A0_militari_romane" title="Categoria:Unità militari romane">Unità base</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">repubblicane</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">cavalleria legionaria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marina_militare_romana" title="Marina militare romana">flotta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socii_e_foederati" title="Socii e foederati">truppe alleate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">socii</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Extraordinarii" title="Extraordinarii">extraordinarii</a></i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Alto_Impero_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Impero romano">alto imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione</a> (compresa <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">cavalleria</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">truppe ausiliarie</a> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fanteria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cohors_peditata" title="Cohors peditata">cohors peditata</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavalleria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)"><i>ala</i></a>) e miste (<a href="/wiki/Coorte_equitata" title="Coorte equitata">coorte equitata</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexillationes</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marina_militare_romana" title="Marina militare romana">flotta militare</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Classiarii" class="mw-redirect" title="Classiarii">classiarii</a></i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guardia_pretoriana" title="Guardia pretoriana">guardia pretoriana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coorti_urbane" title="Coorti urbane">coorti urbane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vigili_(storia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigili (storia romana)">coorti dei vigili</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Equites_singulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Equites singulares">equites singulares</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tardo_impero_romano" title="Tardo impero romano">tardo imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Schola_(unit%C3%A0)" title="Schola (unità)"><i>scholae palatinae</i></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limitanei" title="Limitanei">limitanei</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comitatensi" title="Comitatensi">comitatensi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pseudocomitatensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocomitatensi">pseudocomitatensi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socii_e_foederati" title="Socii e foederati">truppe alleate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Foederati" class="mw-redirect" title="Foederati">foederati</a></i>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gradi_militari_romani" title="Categoria:Gradi militari romani">Gerarchia base</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">regio</a>-<a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">repubblicana</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Rex_(storia_romana)" title="Rex (storia romana)">Rex</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">console</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dittatore_(storia_romana)" title="Dittatore (storia romana)">dictator</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proconsole" title="Proconsole">proconsole</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_pro_praetore" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus pro praetore">legatus pro praetore</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_(storia_romana)" title="Prefetto (storia romana)">prefetti vari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hastati" title="Hastati">hastati</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Principes" title="Principes">principes</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Triarii" title="Triarii">triarii</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Velites" title="Velites">velites</a></i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socii_e_foederati" title="Socii e foederati">alleato</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_sociorum" title="Praefectus sociorum">praefectus sociorum</a></i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Alto_Impero_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Impero romano">alto imperiale</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_(storia_romana)" title="Prefetto (storia romana)">prefetti vari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">ausiliario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavaliere</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Crisi_del_III_secolo" title="Crisi del III secolo">crisi del III secolo</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_legionis" title="Praefectus legionis">praefectus legionis</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Protector_(esercito_romano)" title="Protector (esercito romano)">protector</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">ausiliario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavaliere</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tardo_impero_romano" title="Tardo impero romano">tardo imperiale</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">comes</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Protector_(esercito_romano)" title="Protector (esercito romano)">protector</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Duce_(storia_romana)" title="Duce (storia romana)">dux</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_(storia_romana)" title="Prefetto (storia romana)">prefetti vari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionario</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">ausiliario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fanteria_(storia_romana)" title="Fanteria (storia romana)">fante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavaliere</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)">veterano</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Architetture_militari_romane" title="Categoria:Architetture militari romane">Strutture militari</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">puntuali</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">Castrum</a></i> (con <a href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">lista di fortezze legionarie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Forti_militari_di_unit%C3%A0_ausiliarie_dell%27antica_Roma" title="Categoria:Forti militari di unità ausiliarie dell&#39;antica Roma">lista di forti ausiliari</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armi_d%27assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Armi d&#39;assedio (storia romana)">strutture d'assedio</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">lineari</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Strade_romane" title="Strade romane">strade militari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)"><i>limes</i> romano</a>: fronte settentrionale (<a href="/wiki/Limes_britannico" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes britannico">Britannia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limes_renano" title="Limes renano"><i>limes</i> renano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Limes_danubiano" title="Limes danubiano"><i>limes</i> danubiano</a>), orientale (<a href="/wiki/Limes_orientale" title="Limes orientale"><i>limes</i> orientale</a>) e meridionale (<a href="/wiki/Limes_africano" title="Limes africano"><i>limes</i> africano</a>);</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Strategia_(esercito_romano)" title="Strategia (esercito romano)">Strategia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">tipologia</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Regno_cliente_(storia_romana)" title="Regno cliente (storia romana)">Sistema clientelare</a> e <a href="/wiki/Provincia_(storia_romana)" title="Provincia (storia romana)">provinciale</a> (III a.C.-I secolo d.C.)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)">difesa di sbarramento</a> (II secolo)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Difesa_in_profondit%C3%A0_(esercito_romano)" title="Difesa in profondità (esercito romano)">difesa in profondità</a> (III-IV secolo)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">generale</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Dimensione_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Dimensione dell&#39;esercito romano">dimensione dell'esercito romano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dislocazione_delle_legioni_romane" title="Dislocazione delle legioni romane">dislocazione legionaria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane" title="Lista di legioni romane">lista di legioni romane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell&#39;esercito romano">lista delle truppe ausiliarie</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Tattiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">in battaglia e<br />in marcia</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Tattiche_della_fanteria_romana" title="Tattiche della fanteria romana">tattiche della fanteria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tattiche_della_cavalleria_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattiche della cavalleria romana">tattiche della cavalleria</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">durante l'<a href="/wiki/Assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Assedio (storia romana)">assedio</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Macchine_d%27assedio_(storia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macchine d&#39;assedio (storia romana)">macchine d'assedio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artiglieria_(storia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiglieria (storia romana)">artiglieria</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Principali riforme<br />militari</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">regie</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Riforma_serviana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma serviana dell&#39;esercito romano">Riforma serviana</a> (VI secolo a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">repubblicane</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano_della_media_repubblica" title="Esercito romano della media repubblica">Riforma "manipolare"</a> (350 ca. - 201 a.C.)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riforma_mariana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma mariana dell&#39;esercito romano">mariana</a> (107 - 104 a.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Alto_Impero_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Impero romano">alto imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Riforma_augustea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma augustea dell&#39;esercito romano">Riforma augustea</a> (27 a.C. - 14 d.C.)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Tardo_impero_romano" title="Tardo impero romano">tardo imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Riforma_dioclezianea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma dioclezianea dell&#39;esercito romano">Riforma dioclezianea</a> (285 - 293)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riforma_costantiniana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma costantiniana dell&#39;esercito romano">costantiniana</a> (306 - 337)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_del_legionario_romano" title="Vita del legionario romano">Vita del legionario</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)"><i>Stipendium</i></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Annona_militaris" title="Annona militaris">annona militaris</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Donativa">donativa</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Honesta_missio" title="Honesta missio">honesta missio</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Diploma_militare_(esercito_romano)" title="Diploma militare (esercito romano)">diploma militare</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Aerarium_militare" title="Aerarium militare">Aerarium militare</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">ricompense</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punizioni_militari_romane" title="Punizioni militari romane">punizioni</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_romana" title="Storia romana">Storia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Trionfo" title="Trionfo">trionfi</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Storia_delle_campagne_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Storia delle campagne dell&#39;esercito romano">Campagne militari</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglie_romane" title="Battaglie romane">battaglie</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Assedio (storia romana)">assedi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fasti_triumphales" title="Fasti triumphales">fasti triumphales</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cognomina_ex_virtute" title="Cognomina ex virtute">cognomina ex virtute</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ovatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovatio">ovatio</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali" title="Template:Truppe ausiliarie romane alto imperiali"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Truppe ausiliarie romane alto imperiali (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Unità ausiliarie romane alto imperiali</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">Unità ausiliarie</a> dopo<br />la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_augustea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma augustea dell&#39;esercito romano">riforma augustea</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Tipologia</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_peditata" title="Cohors peditata">cohors peditata</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_equitata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohors equitata">cohors equitata</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)"><i>ala</i> di cavalleria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numero_(esercito_romano)" title="Numero (esercito romano)"><i>numeri</i></a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Liste<br />ausiliarie</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell&#39;esercito romano">Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insegne_militari_romane" title="Insegne militari romane">lista delle insegne ausiliarie</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Forti_militari_di_unit%C3%A0_ausiliarie_dell%27antica_Roma" title="Categoria:Forti militari di unità ausiliarie dell&#39;antica Roma">lista di forti/fortini ausiliari romani</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Uomini e<br />gerarchie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi superiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">comando: <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_alae" title="Praefectus alae"><i>praefectus alae quingenariae</i> e <i>milliariae</i></a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribunus cohortis milliariae</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_cohortis" title="Praefectus cohortis"><i>praefectus cohortis quingenariae</i></a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi intermedi</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">ufficiali: <i><a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurio</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurio</a></i><br />sotto-ufficiali / <i><a href="/wiki/Principales" title="Principales">principales</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Optio" title="Optio">optio</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imaginifer" title="Imaginifer">imaginifer</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Campidoctor" title="Campidoctor">campidoctor</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicularius" title="Cornicularius">cornicularius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Signifer" title="Signifer">signifer</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillifer" title="Vexillifer">vexillifer</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tubicen" title="Tubicen">tubicen</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicen" title="Cornicen">cornicen</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bucinator" title="Bucinator">bucinator</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Beneficiarius" title="Beneficiarius">beneficiarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">medicus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tesserarius" title="Tesserarius">tesserarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Equites_singulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Equites singulares">equites singulares</a></i> (scorta a cavallo del comandante)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi inferiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">soldati semplici o <i>munifex</i> e gli <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Miles_auxiliarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles auxiliarius">miles auxiliarius</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Funditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Funditor">funditor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sagittarii" title="Sagittarii">sagittarius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eques" class="mw-redirect" title="Eques">eques</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Equites_cataphractarii" title="Equites cataphractarii">eques cataphractarius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dromedarii" title="Dromedarii">dromedarius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Contus" class="mw-redirect" title="Contus">contatus</a></i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Architectus" title="Architectus">architectus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Custos_armorum" title="Custos armorum">custos armorum</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Frumentarii" title="Frumentarii">frumentarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Librarius_legionis" title="Librarius legionis">librarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mensor" title="Mensor">mensor</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" 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(bagagli)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Armi_e_armature_romane" title="Armi e armature romane">Armi e armature</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">per la difesa: <a href="/wiki/Elmo_(esercito_romano)" title="Elmo (esercito romano)">elmo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_hamata" title="Lorica hamata">lorica hamata</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_squamata" title="Lorica squamata">lorica squamata</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Clipeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Clipeus">clipeus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Parma_(scudo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parma (scudo)">parma</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caetra_(scudo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caetra (scudo) (la pagina non esiste)">caetra</a></i><br />per l'attacco: <i><a href="/wiki/Spatha" title="Spatha">spatha</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">hasta</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arco_e_frecce_(esercito_romano)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arco e frecce (esercito romano) (la pagina non esiste)">arco e frecce</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Funda" class="mw-redirect" title="Funda">funda</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mazza" title="Mazza">mazza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dolabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolabra">dolabra</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Vita dell'ausiliario</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)">stipendium</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b>&#160;·</b> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/25px-LupaCapitolina.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/38px-LupaCapitolina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/50px-LupaCapitolina.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antica_Roma" title="Portale:Antica Roma">Portale Antica Roma</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esercito romano"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/13px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/19px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/26px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Esercito_romano" title="Portale:Esercito romano">Portale Esercito romano</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossed_sabres.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guerra"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/25px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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