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Je dostupný v 62 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-oseaanrif" title="Mid-oseaanrif – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mid-oseaanrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7" title="حيد وسط محيط – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيد وسط محيط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mediooce%C3%A1nica" title="Dorsal mediooceánica – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dorsal mediooceánica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta-Okean_silsil%C9%99si" title="Orta-Okean silsiləsi – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orta-Okean silsiləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munduk_tengah_samudra" title="Munduk tengah samudra – balijčina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Munduk tengah samudra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сярэдзінна-акіянічныя хрыбты – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сярэдзінна-акіянічныя хрыбты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Средноокеански хребет – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средноокеански хребет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মধ্য-মহাসাগর শৈলশিরা – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য-মহাসাগর শৈলশিরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjookeanski_grebeni" title="Srednjookeanski grebeni – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednjookeanski grebeni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A0nica" title="Dorsal oceànica – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dorsal oceànica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edooce%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_h%C5%99bet" title="Středooceánský hřbet – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Středooceánský hřbet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanryg" title="Oceanryg – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oceanryg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelozeanischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelozeanischer Rücken – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelozeanischer Rücken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%89%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7" title="Μεσοωκεάνια ράχη – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσοωκεάνια ράχη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge" title="Mid-ocean ridge – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mid-ocean ridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoceana_dorso" title="Mezoceana dorso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezoceana dorso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mediooce%C3%A1nica" title="Dorsal mediooceánica – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dorsal mediooceánica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ookeani_keskahelik" title="Ookeani keskahelik – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ookeani keskahelik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_dortsal" title="Ozeano dortsal – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano dortsal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پشته میانی اقیانوس – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشته میانی اقیانوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskisel%C3%A4nne" title="Keskiselänne – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskiselänne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsale_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Dorsale (géologie) – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dorsale (géologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromanna_aig%C3%A9anacha" title="Dromanna aigéanacha – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dromanna aigéanacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A1nica" title="Dorsal oceánica – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dorsal oceánica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="רכס מרכז-אוקייני – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכס מרכז-אוקייני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य-महासागर पर्वतमाला – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य-महासागर पर्वतमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjooceanski_hrbat" title="Srednjooceanski hrbat – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednjooceanski hrbat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ce%C3%A1ni_h%C3%A1ts%C3%A1g" title="Óceáni hátság – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óceáni hátság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B2%D5%A9%D5%A1" title="Միջինօվկիանոսային լեռնաշղթա – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջինօվկիանոսային լեռնաշղթա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punggungan_tengah_samudra" title="Punggungan tengah samudra – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Punggungan tengah samudra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsale_oceanica" title="Dorsale oceanica – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dorsale oceanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B6%BA" title="海嶺 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海嶺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="შუაოკეანური ქედები – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუაოკეანური ქედები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A0%B9" title="해령 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenyno_vidurio_kalnag%C5%ABbris" title="Vandenyno vidurio kalnagūbris – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vandenyno vidurio kalnagūbris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidusoke%C4%81nisk%C4%81_gr%C4%93da" title="Vidusokeāniskā grēda – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidusokeāniskā grēda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Средноокеански гребен – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средноокеански гребен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="സമുദ്രമധ്യവരമ്പ്‌ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമുദ്രമധ്യവരമ്പ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabung_tengah_lautan" title="Rabung tengah lautan – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rabung tengah lautan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelozeaansch_R%C3%BCch" title="Middelozeaansch Rüch – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middelozeaansch Rüch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-oceanische_rug" title="Mid-oceanische rug – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mid-oceanische rug" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midthavsrygg" title="Midthavsrygg – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Midthavsrygg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midthavsrygger" title="Midthavsrygger – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midthavsrygger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮੱਧ-ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਵੱਟ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਧ-ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਵੱਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzbiet_%C5%9Br%C3%B3doceaniczny" title="Grzbiet śródoceaniczny – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzbiet śródoceaniczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A2nica" title="Dorsal oceânica – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dorsal oceânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Срединно-океанический хребет – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Срединно-океанический хребет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjeoceanski_hrbat" title="Srednjeoceanski hrbat – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednjeoceanski hrbat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjeoceanski_hrbet" title="Srednjeoceanski hrbet – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednjeoceanski hrbet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Средњоокеански гребен – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средњоокеански гребен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittoceanisk_rygg" title="Mittoceanisk rygg – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mittoceanisk rygg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mgongo_kati_wa_bahari" title="Mgongo kati wa bahari – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mgongo kati wa bahari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="நடுக்கடல் முகடு – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுக்கடல் முகடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="เทือกเขากลางสมุทร – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขากลางสมุทร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus_ortas%C4%B1_s%C4%B1rt%C4%B1" title="Okyanus ortası sırtı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Okyanus ortası sırtı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Серединно-океанічний хребет – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серединно-океанічний хребет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv_osti_tizmalari" title="Suv osti tizmalari – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv osti tizmalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91ng_n%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%AFa_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sống núi giữa đại dương – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sống núi giữa đại dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中洋脊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中洋脊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-ni%C3%A1" title="Hái-niá – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-niá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%8B%E8%84%8A" title="中洋脊 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中洋脊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stredooce%C3%A1nsky_chrb%C3%A1t" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ridge_render.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="179" /></a><figcaption>Vznik stredooceánskeho chrbta výstupom <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magmy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg/220px-Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg/330px-Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg/440px-Atlantic_bathymetry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Topograficky výrazný stredooceánsky chrbát v Atlantickom oceáne.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Stredooceánsky chrbát</b> je podmorské <a href="/wiki/Pohorie" title="Pohorie">pohorie</a>, vytvorené výstupom <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magmy</a> zo <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_pl%C3%A1%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Zemský plášť">zemského plášťa</a>. Stredooceánske chrbty sa nachádzajú na hraniciach dvoch rozchádzajúcich sa <a href="/wiki/Tektonick%C3%A1_plat%C5%88a" title="Tektonická platňa">platní</a> a sú najdlhším horským systémom na <a href="/wiki/Zem" title="Zem">Zemi</a> - ich dĺžka je asi 60 000 km. </p><p>Stredooceánske chrbty sú geologicky aktívne. Magma vystupuje systémom <a href="/wiki/Zlom_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Zlom (geológia)">zlomov</a> a vytvára novú <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nska_zemsk%C3%A1_k%C3%B4ra" title="Oceánska zemská kôra">oceánsku kôru</a>, spolu s reťazou podmorských <a href="/wiki/Sopka" title="Sopka">vulkánov</a>. Najmladšie <a href="/wiki/Hornina" title="Hornina">horniny</a> sa nachádzajú v centre chrbta a postupne sú odsúvané ďalej od chrbta. Tento proces bol pozorovaný ako <a href="/wiki/Rozch%C3%A1dzanie_oce%C3%A1nskeho_dna" title="Rozchádzanie oceánskeho dna">rozchádzanie sa morského dna</a>. Rýchlosť rozpínania nie je pri všetkých stredooceánskych chrbtoch rovnaká a rozoznávajú sa dva typy<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Pomalé chrbty, s rýchlosťou rozpínania do 4 cm za rok (číslo hovorí iba o rozpínaní jedným smerom, chrbát sa však rozpína na obe strany, preto je reálny nárast kôry dvojnásobný). Sú menej bežné, vyznačujú sa 18 až 32 km širokým riftovým údolím, ktoré je asi 1 km hlboké. Tiež sa vyznačujú produkciou <a href="/wiki/Ultrab%C3%A1zick%C3%A1_hornina" title="Ultrabázická hornina">ultrabázických hornín</a>, ktoré majú výrazne blízko k horninám vrchného <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_pl%C3%A1%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Zemský plášť">plášťa</a>. Tento typ oceánskej kôry sa označuje ako hessovský typ. Pomalé chrbty sú rozdelené na menšie, okolo 10 - 100 km široké segmenty. Vulkanizmus má za následok tvorbu podmorských hôr, ktorý iba miestami dopĺňajú trhlinové erupcie a menšie lávové prúdy.</li> <li>Rýchle chrbty, s rýchlosťou rozpínania nad 4 cm za rok. Vyskytujú sa častejšie. Namiesto riftového údolia majú <a href="/wiki/Geomorfol%C3%B3gia" title="Geomorfológia">morfologickú</a> eleváciu širokú 15 - 25 km s oblým <a href="/wiki/Reli%C3%A9f" class="mw-disambig" title="Reliéf">reliéfom</a> a nevýraznými centrálnymi blokmi výšky niekoľko stoviek metrov. Chrbty s rýchlym rozpínaním sa členia na väčšie, rádovo stovky km široké segmenty a sú pre nich typické horniny <a href="/wiki/Ofiolitov%C3%BD_komplex" title="Ofiolitový komplex">ofiolitovej suity</a>.</li></ul> <p>Výlevy magmy v oblasti stredooceánskych chrbtov neprebiehajú neustále ale sa periodicky opakujú každých niekoľko tisíc rokov. </p><p>Na opačnom konci platne sa nachádza <a href="/wiki/Hlbokomorsk%C3%A1_priekopa" title="Hlbokomorská priekopa">hlbokomorská priekopa</a>, kde dochádza k <a href="/wiki/Subdukcia" title="Subdukcia">poklesávaniu</a> oceánskej kôry naspäť do <a href="/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_pl%C3%A1%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Zemský plášť">plášťa</a>. Najčastejšie sa vyskytujúca hornina je <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">bazalt</a>. </p><p>Existencia stredooceánskych chrbtov bola potvrdená až v päťdesiatych rokoch <a href="/wiki/20._storo%C4%8Die" title="20. storočie">20. storočia</a>, nakoľko až vtedy sa začal robiť systematický výskum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsk%C3%A9_dno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morské dno (stránka neexistuje)">morského dna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stredooce%C3%A1nsky_chrb%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stredooce%C3%A1nsky_chrb%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift">Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plat%C5%88ov%C3%A1_tektonika" title="Platňová tektonika">Platňová tektonika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoznam_oce%C3%A1nskych_chrbtov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoznam oceánskych chrbtov (stránka neexistuje)">Zoznam oceánskych chrbtov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stredooce%C3%A1nsky_chrb%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stredooce%C3%A1nsky_chrb%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan, P., 2008: <i>Oceánska kôra - jej stavba, zloženie a petrogenéza.</i> Mineralia Slovaca, 40, s. 73 - 88</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; 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