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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American cybersecurity company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Recorded Future, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RF-Logo-Standard.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RF-Logo-Standard.png/200px-RF-Logo-Standard.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RF-Logo-Standard.png/300px-RF-Logo-Standard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RF-Logo-Standard.png/400px-RF-Logo-Standard.png 2x" data-file-width="6633" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a>, threat intelligence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2009<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ahlberg" title="Christopher Ahlberg">Christopher Ahlberg</a> <br /> Staffan Truvé</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, Massachusetts</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg,_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothenburg, Sweden">Gothenburg, Sweden</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/London,_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="London, United Kingdom">London, United Kingdom</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Tokyo,_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo, Japan">Tokyo, Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Intelligence Cloud, Brand Intelligence, SecOps Intelligence, Identity Intelligence, Vulnerability Intelligence, <a href="/wiki/Attack_Surface" class="mw-redirect" title="Attack Surface">Attack Surface</a> Intelligence, Third-Party Intelligence, Payment Fraud Intelligence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,000 (July 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mastercard" title="Mastercard">Mastercard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordedfuture.com/">www<wbr />.recordedfuture<wbr />.com</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therecord.media/">therecord<wbr />.media</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Recorded Future, Inc.</b> is an American privately held <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybersecurity">cybersecurity</a> company founded in 2009, with headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, Massachusetts</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, co-founders <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ahlberg" title="Christopher Ahlberg">Christopher Ahlberg</a> and Staffan Truvé, both Ph.D.s in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> from <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers University of Technology</a>, filed for Recorded Future's first <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> (granted in 2013 as <a href="/wiki/United_States_patent" class="mw-redirect" title="United States patent">United States patent</a> US8468153B2) – Data Analysis System with Automated Query and Visualization Environment Setup.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The patent was used for continuous collection and processing of data and information from sources across the open, <a href="/wiki/Deep_web" title="Deep web">deep</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dark_web" title="Dark web">dark web</a>, facilitated by machine learning. Recorded Future was officially incorporated in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company received initial funding from <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/In-Q-Tel" title="In-Q-Tel">In-Q-Tel</a>, which was reported in a July 2010 introduction to Recorded Future published by <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When it decided that its <a href="/wiki/Algorithms" class="mw-redirect" title="Algorithms">algorithms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visualization_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Visualization software">visualization software</a> matched needs within the <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_assessment" title="Intelligence assessment">intelligence</a> community,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recorded Future entered the <a href="/wiki/Cyber_threat_intelligence" title="Cyber threat intelligence">cyber threat intelligence</a> market in January 2012. </p><p>In 2014, the company launched Recorded Future Dark Web, integrating open and <a href="/wiki/Dark_web" title="Dark web">dark web</a> sourcing as well as dark web forum access and analysis. </p><p>In 2016, Recorded Future was named a partner for threat intelligence by <a href="/wiki/Splunk" title="Splunk">Splunk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Vencore" title="Vencore">Vencore</a> <a href="/wiki/Geospatial_intelligence" title="Geospatial intelligence">GEOINT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, Recorded Future introduced Insikt Group,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the company's threat intelligence research arm. The word "insikt" is <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, a nod to Recorded Future's co-founders, and means "insight." Insikt Group is responsible for delivering analyst-generated assessments, insights, and recommended actions to customers and the public. </p><p>In May 2019, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>-based private equity firm <a href="/wiki/Insight_Partners" title="Insight Partners">Insight Partners</a> acquired Recorded Future for $780 million.<sup id="cite_ref-TechCrunch_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, the company opened a second office in Somerville with the goal of building a "campus" in the <a href="/wiki/Davis_Square" title="Davis Square">Davis Square</a> area. Recorded Future currently employs more than 430 people around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the company announced the establishment of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_by_Recorded_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="The Record by Recorded Future">The Record from Recorded Future News</a></i>, a cybersecurity focused news outlet.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, the company launched Recorded Future AI, built on a trained OpenAI GPT model which combines insight from Insikt Group with over 100 terabytes of text, images, and technical data, the Recorded Future Intelligence Cloud.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, <a href="/wiki/MasterCard" class="mw-redirect" title="MasterCard">MasterCard</a> acquired Recorded Future for $2.65 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2024, Recorded Future was designated as an "<a href="/wiki/Russian_undesirable_organizations_law" title="Russian undesirable organizations law">undesirable organization</a>" in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company specializes in the collection, processing, analysis, and dissemination of threat intelligence. Recorded Future uses <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a> methods to continuously collect and organize data from open web, dark web, and technical sources. The resulting information is displayed within a <a href="/wiki/Software-as-a-service" class="mw-redirect" title="Software-as-a-service">software-as-a-service</a> portal. </p><p>Recorded Future's product is called the Recorded Future Intelligence Cloud. </p><p>Using what they call a "Temporal Analytics Engine," Recorded Future provides forecasting and analysis tools to help analysts predict future events by scanning sources on the internet, and <a href="/wiki/Data_mining" title="Data mining">extracting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_theory#Link_analysis" title="Network theory">measuring</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Data_visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Data visualization">visualizing the information</a> to show networks and patterns in the past, present, and future.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the engine was described as "Web Intelligence Engine."<sup id="cite_ref-bweek_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bweek-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, in an article in the <i>Washington Post</i> authored by former General Counsel of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Baker" title="Stewart Baker">Stewart Baker</a>, described the company as a <a href="/wiki/Predictive_analytics" title="Predictive analytics">predictive analytics</a> web intelligence firm but deleted the term upon request of Recorded Future.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The software analyzes sources and forms "invisible links" between documents to find links that tie them together and may possibly indicate the entities and events involved <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>Clients initially included the financial sector with <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_investing" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantitative investing">quantitative investors</a>, with the company transitioning in 2013 to providing <a href="/wiki/Cyber_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber security">cyber security</a> solutions, to companies such as <a href="/wiki/SITA_(IT_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="SITA (IT company)">SITA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bi_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in 2009 by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ahlberg" title="Christopher Ahlberg">Christopher Ahlberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-bweek_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bweek-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had 20 employees as of November 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-wireduk_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wireduk-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Google Ventures and <a href="/wiki/In-Q-Tel" title="In-Q-Tel">In-Q-Tel</a> invested "under $10 million each" into the Recorded Future shortly after the company was founded. <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> published this on May 3, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In-Q-Tel is an investment arm of the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it had partnerships with IBM, HP <a href="/wiki/ArcSight" title="ArcSight">ArcSight</a>, Cimation, Ethnographic Edge, Tiberium Security, and Malformity Labs LLC per its company profile published by Businessweek.<sup id="cite_ref-bweek_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bweek-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Echo_Report">Red Echo Report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Red Echo Report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, Recorded Future's Insikt Group identified the China-linked group RedEcho, which targeted 10 distinct Indian organizations in the power generation and transmission sector and two organizations in the maritime sector.<sup id="cite_ref-RedEcho_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedEcho-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China_Vulnerability_Database_Report">China Vulnerability Database Report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: China Vulnerability Database Report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2017, Recorded Future published analysis asserting that the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> (MSS) influences or alters their <a href="/wiki/Chinese_National_Vulnerability_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese National Vulnerability Database">National Vulnerability Database</a> (CNNVD) to coverup espionage activities.<sup id="cite_ref-RF2017_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RF2017-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the analysis, "vulnerabilities commonly exploited by malware linked to Chinese APT groups" are incompatible with CNNVD publication practices. The company presented further analysis in March 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Kaspersky_Labs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaspersky Labs">Kaspersky Labs</a> Analyst Summit, presenting evidence that the Chinese government retroactively changed the original publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-RF2017b_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RF2017b-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RF2017c_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RF2017c-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al-Qaeda_report">Al-Qaeda report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Al-Qaeda report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2014, Recorded Future released a report called "How Al-Qaeda Uses Encryption Post-Snowden (Part 1)."<sup id="cite_ref-RFMay2014_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFMay2014-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part 2 of the report was released on August 1, 2014, supposedly with a strengthened "earlier hypothesis about Snowden leaks influencing <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>’s crypto product innovation." On the same day <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> aired Recorded Future claims of "tangible evidence" that <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a> harmed national security by prompting terrorists to develop more sophisticated encryption programs.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenwald" title="Glenn Greenwald">Glenn Greenwald</a> and Andrew Fishman criticized Recorded Future's report did not prove causation between Snowden's leak and improved encryption by al-Qaeda.<sup id="cite_ref-greenwald_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenwald-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occupy_Wall_Street_Media_Monitoring_Report">Occupy Wall Street Media Monitoring Report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Occupy Wall Street Media Monitoring Report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Recorded Future reported "gaining online momentum for the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> movement. When we look more carefully at influencers in this discussion using our Influencer Map, we find that Iran <a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> is the second largest influencer after the U.S. media!"<sup id="cite_ref-RF2011_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RF2011-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China_Lockdown_Protests_Report">China Lockdown Protests Report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: China Lockdown Protests Report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2022, Recorded Future released a report detailing a network of bot account on social media that disseminated spam and irrelevant comments under legitimate posts about the <a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">2022 protests in China</a>, including posts with hashtags that contained the names of Chinese cities. The report suggests that the Chinese government is the most likely source of the spam attack. The bots used pornography or randomized word strings to divert discussions of protests, targeting Mandarin speakers on a variety of social media platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2015, a coding website accused Recorded Future of violating <a href="/wiki/Internet_privacy" title="Internet privacy">internet privacy</a> by analyzing private Facebook messages, which it denied. The accusation was disproven when the assumed private link for private Facebook chat was found posted publicly online via a server log.<sup id="cite_ref-bi_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence" title="Open-source intelligence">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate security">Corporate security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managed_security_service" title="Managed security service">Managed security service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_intelligence" title="Operational intelligence">Operational intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palantir_Technologies" title="Palantir Technologies">Palantir Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_engine" title="Intelligence engine">Intelligence engine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US8468153">"Information service for facts extracted from differing sources on a wide area network"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+service+for+facts+extracted+from+differing+sources+on+a+wide+area+network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS8468153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/news/252464256/Recorded-Future-acquired-by-private-equity-firm-for-780-million">"Recorded Future acquired by private equity firm for $780 million"</a>. <i>SearchSecurity</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Inside+the+company+that+can+predict+the+future+by+analyzing+every+piece+of+information+on+the+web&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft.au=Cale+Guthrie+Weissman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Frecorded-future-can-predict-the-future-by-analyzing-everything-on-the-web-2015-5%3Fop%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wireduk-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wireduk_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheshire,_Tom2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Cheshire, Tom (November 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2011/12/features/the-news-forecast">"The News Forecast"</a>. <i>Wired UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+UK&rft.atitle=The+News+Forecast&rft.date=2011-11-10&rft.au=Cheshire%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2011%2F12%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-news-forecast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMastrull,_Amanda2010" class="citation web cs1">Mastrull, Amanda (May 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/05/04/2010-05-04_google_invests_in_company_that_tries_to_predict_the_future.html">"Google invests in company, Recorded Future, that tries to predict the future"</a>. <i>The New York Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Google+invests+in+company%2C+Recorded+Future%2C+that+tries+to+predict+the+future&rft.date=2010-05-04&rft.au=Mastrull%2C+Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fmoney%2F2010%2F05%2F04%2F2010-05-04_google_invests_in_company_that_tries_to_predict_the_future.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wired_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShachtman,_Noah2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Shachtman, Noah (July 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/07/exclusive-google-cia/">"Exclusive: Google, CIA Invest in 'Future' of Web Monitoring"</a>. <i>Wired</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Google%2C+CIA+Invest+in+%27Future%27+of+Web+Monitoring&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft.au=Shachtman%2C+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fdangerroom%2F2010%2F07%2Fexclusive-google-cia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RedEcho-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RedEcho_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/21/podcasts/the-daily/chinese-microsoft-hack.html">"China Appears to Warn India: Push Too Hard and the Lights Could Go Out"</a>. NY Times. March 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Appears+to+Warn+India%3A+Push+Too+Hard+and+the+Lights+Could+Go+Out&rft.pub=NY+Times&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F07%2F21%2Fpodcasts%2Fthe-daily%2Fchinese-microsoft-hack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RF2017-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RF2017_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecorded_Future2017" class="citation web cs1">Recorded Future (November 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-mss-vulnerability-influence/">"China's Ministry of State Security Likely Influences National Network Vulnerability Publications"</a>. Recorded Future<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+Ministry+of+State+Security+Likely+Influences+National+Network+Vulnerability+Publications&rft.pub=Recorded+Future&rft.date=2017-11-20&rft.au=Recorded+Future&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordedfuture.com%2Fchinese-mss-vulnerability-influence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RF2017b-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RF2017b_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFALFRED_NG2018" class="citation web cs1">ALFRED NG (March 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/china-isnt-being-honest-with-its-vulnerabilities-database/">"China isn't being honest with its vulnerabilities database"</a>. CNET<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+isn%27t+being+honest+with+its+vulnerabilities+database&rft.pub=CNET&rft.date=2018-03-09&rft.au=ALFRED+NG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fchina-isnt-being-honest-with-its-vulnerabilities-database%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RF2017c-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RF2017c_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInsikt2018" class="citation web cs1">Insikt (March 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-vulnerability-data-altered/">"China Altered Public Vulnerability Data to Conceal MSS Influence"</a>. Recorded Future<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Altered+Public+Vulnerability+Data+to+Conceal+MSS+Influence&rft.pub=Recorded+Future&rft.date=2018-03-09&rft.au=Insikt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordedfuture.com%2Fchinese-vulnerability-data-altered%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFMay2014-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RFMay2014_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC2014" class="citation web cs1">C (May 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordedfuture.com/al-qaeda-encryption-technology-part-1/">"How Al-Qaeda Uses Encryption Post-Snowden (Part 1)"</a>. Recorded Future<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>. <q>The timeline above tells a compelling story showing how four to five months after the Snowden disclosures both mainstream AQ, as well as the break-off group ISIS, launches three new encryption tools.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Al-Qaeda+Uses+Encryption+Post-Snowden+%28Part+1%29&rft.pub=Recorded+Future&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft.au=C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordedfuture.com%2Fal-qaeda-encryption-technology-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npr_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDina_Temple-Raston2014" class="citation news cs1">Dina Temple-Raston (August 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/08/01/336958020/big-data-firm-says-it-can-link-snowden-data-to-changed-terrorist-behavior">"Big Data Firm Says It Can Link Snowden Data To Changed Terrorist Behavior"</a>. <i>Morning Edition</i>. National Public Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Edition&rft.atitle=Big+Data+Firm+Says+It+Can+Link+Snowden+Data+To+Changed+Terrorist+Behavior&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft.au=Dina+Temple-Raston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fthetwo-way%2F2014%2F08%2F01%2F336958020%2Fbig-data-firm-says-it-can-link-snowden-data-to-changed-terrorist-behavior&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenwald-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greenwald_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenn_GreenwaldAndrew_Fishman2014" class="citation web cs1">Glenn Greenwald; Andrew Fishman (August 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/08/12/nprs-dina-temple-raston-passed-cia-funded-nsa-contractor-independent-fear-monger-snowden-reporting/">"NPR Is Laundering CIA Talking Points to Make You Scared of NSA Reporting"</a>. <i>The Intercept</i>. First Look Productions, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=NPR+Is+Laundering+CIA+Talking+Points+to+Make+You+Scared+of+NSA+Reporting&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.au=Glenn+Greenwald&rft.au=Andrew+Fishman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirstlook.org%2Ftheintercept%2F2014%2F08%2F12%2Fnprs-dina-temple-raston-passed-cia-funded-nsa-contractor-independent-fear-monger-snowden-reporting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RF2011-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RF2011_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2014" class="citation web cs1">Holden (October 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordedfuture.com/irans-growing-influence-occupy-wall-street-protests/">"Iran's Growing Influence & Occupy Wall Street Protests"</a>. Recorded Future<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran%27s+Growing+Influence+%26+Occupy+Wall+Street+Protests&rft.pub=Recorded+Future&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.au=Holden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordedfuture.com%2Firans-growing-influence-occupy-wall-street-protests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilmo2022" class="citation web cs1">Milmo, Dan (5 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/04/china-accused-of-flooding-social-media-spam-covid-protests">"China accused of flooding social media with spam to crowd out protest news"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+accused+of+flooding+social+media+with+spam+to+crowd+out+protest+news&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft.aulast=Milmo&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fdec%2F04%2Fchina-accused-of-flooding-social-media-spam-covid-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecorded+Future" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordedfuture.com/">Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/RecordedFuture">Official Twitter Handle</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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