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Tillgänglig på 33 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%8A" title="المنهج الإثني – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المنهج الإثني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologia" title="Etnometodologia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etnometodologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologie" title="Etnometodologie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etnometodologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomethodoleg" title="Ethnomethodoleg – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethnomethodoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomethodologie" title="Ethnomethodologie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethnomethodologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomethodology" title="Ethnomethodology – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethnomethodology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodolog%C3%ADa" title="Etnometodología – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etnometodología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologia" title="Etnometodologia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etnometodologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C" title="روش‌شناسی مردمی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روش‌شناسی مردمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnom%C3%A9thodologie" title="Ethnométhodologie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethnométhodologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%86%8D%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95%EB%A1%A0" title="민속방법론 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민속방법론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էթնոմեթոդաբանություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էթնոմեթոդաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologija" title="Etnometodologija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etnometodologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologi" title="Etnometodologi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etnometodologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lagsh%C3%A1ttafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Félagsháttafræði – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Félagsháttafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologia" title="Etnometodologia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etnometodologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אתנומתודולוגיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתנומתודולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этнометодология – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этнометодология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этнометодология – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Этнометодология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етнометодологија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етнометодологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnomethodologie" title="Etnomethodologie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etnomethodologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC" title="エスノメソドロジー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスノメソドロジー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologi" title="Etnometodologi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etnometodologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologia" title="Etnometodologia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etnometodologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologia" title="Etnometodologia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etnometodologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Этнометодология – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этнометодология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodol%C3%B3gia" title="Etnometodológia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etnometodológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етнометодологија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етнометодологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodologia" title="Etnometodologia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etnometodologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnometodoloji" title="Etnometodoloji – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etnometodoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Етнометодологія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етнометодологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئېتنومېتودولوگىيە – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېتنومېتودولوگىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%BA" title="民族学方法论 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民族学方法论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q852957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Etnometodologi</b>, EM, är ett sociologiskt forskningsområde med rötter i 1950- och 1960-talet. Till skillnad från den då etablerade <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologins</a> metoder menade etnometodologerna att <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologiliknande</a> fältobservationer och studiet av aktörerna i olika nätverk ger en bättre, eller åtminstone kompletterande, kunskap om organisationer eller om subnivåer i samhället. Det är främst sociologen <a href="/wiki/Harold_Garfinkel" title="Harold Garfinkel">Harold Garfinkel</a> och hans forskarteam som utpekas som upphovsmän till denna forskningsdisciplin. </p><p>EM var samtidigt en reaktion mot betraktelsesätt, som exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Funktionalism_(sociologi)" title="Funktionalism (sociologi)">funktionalismen</a>, som utgår från att samhället styrs uppifrån och att samhällets normaltillstånd kännetecknas av struktur och ordning. Normaltillståndet är enligt EM tvärtom kaos och oordning men att individer skapar en skenbar ordning. Anledningen till att den sociala verkligheten blir möjlig, och tagen för given, är att individer uppfattar mönster bland skeenden inom den. Genom att mönster uppfattas blir det möjligt att tolka omvärlden som sammanhängande och på detta vis så byggs ramverk upp för meningsskapande från vilken situationer i vardagen hanteras. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genom fältobservationerna, där sociologer observerar aktörerna i en organisation som agerar med andra organisationer, kan forskarna enligt EM, dra generaliserbara slutsatser. Etnometodologin använder bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Etnografi" title="Etnografi">etnografi</a> som undersökningsmetod. EM är en i hög grad analytiskt orienterad vetenskap fokuserad på de olika aspekterna av social ordning, medan etnografin domineras av undersökande fältarbete. Etnografin existerade som forskningsmetod före etnometodologin. Modern etnografi skiljer sig främst från andra sociologiska metoder just i fråga om det antropologiska upplägget. Metoden ger kvalitativa forskningsdata snarare än kvantitativa med organisationsmedlemmarnas perspektiv i centrum (eng. <i>Member’s Perspective</i>). EM har ibland fått utstå negativ kritik för att dess fokus varit på medlemmarnas erfarenheter snarare än bara deras aktiviteter. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det är vanligt att undersöka sociala normer - genom att bryta mot dem. Det finns studier som undersöker, olämplig klädsel för situationen eller inkräktandet på personlig sfär. Olämpliga kläder stör den sociala ordningen och gör betraktare obekväma - reaktionen kan vara försökt till ignorera, stirrande eller avlägsna sig ifrån situationen. Ett annat exempel är att på en strand slå sig ner precis bredvid en främmande trots att det finns gott om utrymme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnometodologi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnometodologi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Poore, S. (2000) <i>Sociology att Hewett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/curric/soc/ethno/intro.htm">Ethnomethodology - An Introduction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081212011650/http://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/curric/soc/ethno/intro.htm">Arkiverad</a> 12 december 2008 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Dourish, P & Button (1998), <i>On 'Technomethodology': Foundational Relationships between Ethnomethodology and System Design</i>, HCI 13(4), 395-432 </span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etnometodologi&oldid=40105288">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etnometodologi&oldid=40105288</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sociologi" title="Kategori:Sociologi">Sociologi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 20 juni 2017 kl. 11.21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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