CINXE.COM

<!doctype html>   <html lang="en-US" class="ie"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>Home - Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA</title> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/nelc-sol/library/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/nelc-sol/favicon.png">  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#cc3333"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/nelc-sol/library/images/win8-tile-icon.png"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <meta name="description" content="The Department offers instruction in all the major ancient and modern languages and civilizations of the Near East." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Home - Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Department offers instruction in all the major ancient and modern languages and civilizations of the Near East." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://nelc.ucla.edu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100063596561158&sk" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-03-22T23:22:52+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/","url":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/","name":"Home - Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#organization"},"datePublished":"2015-03-21T00:47:43+00:00","dateModified":"2019-03-22T23:22:52+00:00","description":"The Department offers instruction in all the major ancient and modern languages and civilizations of the Near East.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://nelc.ucla.edu/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#website","url":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/","name":"Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#organization","name":"Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA","url":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dept-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dept-logo.png","width":956,"height":186,"caption":"Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA"},"image":{"@id":"https://nelc.ucla.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100063596561158&sk"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA » Feed" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA » Comments Feed" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Near Eastern Languages & Cultures - UCLA » iCal Feed" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/?ical=1" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/nelc.ucla.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tec-tickets-seating-frontend-style-css' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/build/Seating/frontend/ticketsBlock.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hamburger.css-css' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/css/wpr-hamburger.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wprmenu.css-css' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/css/wprmenu.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wprmenu.css-inline-css' type='text/css'> @media only screen and ( max-width: 959px ) {html body div.wprm-wrapper {overflow: scroll;}#wprmenu_bar {background-image: url();background-size:;background-repeat: ;}#wprmenu_bar {background-color: #0D0D0D;}html body div#mg-wprm-wrap .wpr_submit .icon.icon-search {color: ;}#wprmenu_bar .menu_title,#wprmenu_bar .wprmenu_icon_menu,#wprmenu_bar .menu_title a {color: #F2F2F2;}#wprmenu_bar .menu_title a {font-size: px;font-weight: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.menu-item a {font-size: px;text-transform: ;font-weight: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu a {font-size: px;text-transform: ;font-weight: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.current-menu-item > a {background: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap li.current-menu-item > a,#mg-wprm-wrap li.current-menu-item span.wprmenu_icon{color:!important;}#mg-wprm-wrap {background-color: #2E2E2E;}.cbp-spmenu-push-toright,.cbp-spmenu-push-toright .mm-slideout {left: 80% ;}.cbp-spmenu-push-toleft {left: -80% ;}#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-right,#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-left,#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-right.custom,#mg-wprm-wrap.cbp-spmenu-left.custom,.cbp-spmenu-vertical {width: 80%;max-width: px;}#mg-wprm-wrap ul#wprmenu_menu_ul li.menu-item a,div#mg-wprm-wrap ul li span.wprmenu_icon {color: #CFCFCF;}#mg-wprm-wrap ul#wprmenu_menu_ul li.menu-item:valid ~ a{color: ;}#mg-wprm-wrap ul#wprmenu_menu_ul li.menu-item a:hover {background: ;color: #606060 !important;}div#mg-wprm-wrap ul>li:hover>span.wprmenu_icon {color: #606060 !important;}.wprmenu_bar .hamburger-inner,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger-inner::before,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger-inner::after {background: #FFFFFF;}.wprmenu_bar .hamburger:hover .hamburger-inner,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger:hover .hamburger-inner::before,.wprmenu_bar .hamburger:hover .hamburger-inner::after {background: ;}div.wprmenu_bar div.hamburger{padding-right: 6px !important;}#wprmenu_menu.left {width:80%;left: -80%;right: auto;}#wprmenu_menu.right {width:80%;right: -80%;left: auto;}.wprmenu_bar .hamburger {float: left;}.wprmenu_bar #custom_menu_icon.hamburger {top: px;left: px;float: left !important;background-color: ;}.wpr_custom_menu #custom_menu_icon {display: block;}html { padding-top: 42px !important; }#wprmenu_bar,#mg-wprm-wrap { display: block; }div#wpadminbar { position: fixed; }} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpr_icons-css' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/inc/assets/icons/wpr-icons.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googleFonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bones-stylesheet-css' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/nelc-sol/library/css/style.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.3.5/jquery.fancybox.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/js/modernizr.custom.js" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/js/touchSwipe.js" id="touchSwipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wprmenu.js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wprmenu = {"zooming":"yes","from_width":"959","push_width":"","menu_width":"80","parent_click":"","swipe":"no","enable_overlay":"","wprmenuDemoId":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-menu/assets/js/wprmenu.js" id="wprmenu.js-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-WBK5FTP" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["nelc.ucla.edu"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-WBK5FTP"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/893" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://nelc.ucla.edu/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnelc.ucla.edu%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnelc.ucla.edu%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.139.0" /><meta name="et-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="et-api-origin" content="https://nelc.ucla.edu"><link rel="https://theeventscalendar.com/" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-json/tribe/tickets/v1/" /><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://nelc.ucla.edu"><link rel="alternate" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="6sNDJkMi6ExlFZs5LytQVG88__92gJQEaS_Wee18aX0"><style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/27ccb3f5d1.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-9673482-3', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-page-home page-template-page-home-php page page-id-893 wp-custom-logo tribe-no-js page-template-near-eastern-languages-cultures tribe-theme-nelc-sol"> <a href="#main-content" class="hidden skip">Skip to main content</a> <div id="container"> <header role="banner" class="top"> <div class="content"> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu" class="university-logo"> <img src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/nelc-sol/library/images/ucla-logo.svg" alt="UCLA" /> </a> <div class="dept-logo"> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/" rel="home" aria-current="page"><img width="956" height="186" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dept-logo.png" alt="Near Eastern Languages & Cultures – UCLA" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dept-logo.png 956w, https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dept-logo-300x58.png 300w, https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dept-logo-768x149.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px" /></a> </div> <div class="give-back"> <a href="https://giving.ucla.edu/Campaign/Donate.aspx?SiteNum=154" class="btn give" target="_blank"> <span class="fas fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></span> Give Back</a> <span class="support">Every donation matters.</span> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="main navigation" class="desktop"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="main-nav"><li id="menu-item-1418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1418"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8019"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/about/">Mission Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13390"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/the-chairs-of-nelc/">The Chairs of NELC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1420"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13086"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/faculty/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13085"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2115"><a href="/books">Faculty Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5200"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/faculty-office-hours/">Faculty Office Hours</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13084"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/grad/">Graduate Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5191"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/ta-office-hours/">TA Office Hours</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13083"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13082"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/staff/">Staff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1422"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2556"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/apply/">Apply</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1421"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/majors-minors/">Majors and Minors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5411"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/course-petitions/">Course Petitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10185"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/list-of-pre-approved-courses/">Pre-Approved Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2563"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/contract-courses/">Contract Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2560"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/departmental-scholars/">Departmental Scholars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2557"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5076"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/humanities-career-panel-series/">Humanities Career Panel Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-announcement_cat menu-item-4408"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/announcements/undergraduate/">Announcements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5592" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5592"><a href="http://humanities.ucla.edu/events/commencement/">Commencement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2157"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/">Graduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2586"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/apply/">Apply</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2580"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/programs/">Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2579"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/requirements/">Program Requirements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2577"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/funding/">Funding Opportunities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5437"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/ta-ships/">TAships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5511"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/conference-travel-reimbursement/">Conference Travel Reimbursement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10103"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/graduate-handbook/">Graduate Handbook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2578"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/policies-and-procedures/">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2576"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-announcement_cat menu-item-4410"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/announcements/graduate/">Announcements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5593"><a href="https://grad.ucla.edu/life-at-ucla/events/2020-doctoral-hooding-ceremony/">Doctoral Hooding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8382"><a href="http://epic.ucla.edu/">EPIC Program</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8108"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/programs/">Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8041"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/ancient/">Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8026"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/arabic/">Arabic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8027"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/armenian/">Armenian Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8028"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/assyriology/">Assyriology and Cuneiform Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8029"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/egyptology/">Ancient Egyptian and Nubian Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8032"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/hebrew/">Hebrew Bible</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8031"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/iranian/">Iranian Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14061"><a href="http://islamicstudies.ucla.edu">Islamic Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8033"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/jewish/">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8037"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/archaeology/">Near Eastern Archaeology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8042"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/semitics/">Semitics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8043"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/turkic/">Turkic Studies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2154"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/placement-exams/">Placement Exams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1442"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1441"><a href="/events">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10332"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/ancient/">Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10348"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/arabic/">Arabic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10334"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/archaeology/">Archaeology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10989"><a href="http://nelc.ucla.edu/conference/agsc/%20">Armenian Studies Colloquia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10337"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/armenian/">Armenian</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10338"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/assyriology/">Assyriology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10333"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/egyptology/">Egyptology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10335"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/hebrew/">Hebrew Bible</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10341"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/iranian/">Iranian Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10606"><a href="https://islamicstudies.ucla.edu/events/">Islamic Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10344"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/jewish/">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10349" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10349"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/semitics/">Semitics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10347"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/turkic-2/">Turkic</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-19112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19112"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/give/">Giving</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19701"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/financial/">Admin Services</a></li> </ul> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://nelc.ucla.edu/"> <label class="hidden">Search</label> <input type="search" class="search" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" autocomplete="off" /> <button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Submit Search"><span class="fas fa-search"></span></button> </form> </header> <div id="main-content" role="main"> <div id="hero" class="desktop" style="background-image: url('https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/map-1400x660.jpg');"> <div class="content text"> <div class="hero-description middle"> <div class="content center"> <h2>Adventurers in <br />Search of Ideas</h2> <p>Near Eastern Languages & Cultures offers a comprehensive body of courses across its many programs.</p> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/majors-minors/" class="btn outline">Undergraduate</a> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/programs/" class="btn outline">Graduate</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="col page-col two"> <h3>About Us</h3> <p> The Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures brings together a variety of disparate cultural and linguistic studies, both ancient and modern, into a vibrant interdisciplinary whole. In the NELC department, we make the past come alive. We make cultural studies of the Middle East relevant to undergraduate students and the larger Los Angeles community, and in our graduate programs, we create the next generation of experts in the ancient Near Eastern and modern Middle Eastern region. The Near Eastern Languages and Cultures (NELC) department sees as its mission the scholarly discovery, interpretation, dissemination, and preservation of the history, practices, and conceptual categories originally from the Near Eastern region, the cradle of human civilization, created over a period of more than 10,000 years and continuing as a font of human innovation and a focus of world attention. NELC concentrates its teaching and research on West Asia and North Africa, a region of... </p> <a class="btn" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/about/">Learn More<span class="hidden"> About Us</span></a> </div><div class="col news-col one"> <h3>Latest News</h3> <ol class="categories"> <li> <div class="item"> <div class="category-list"> <span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/category/nelc/" rel="category tag">NELC News</a></span> </div> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/nelc/who-wrote-the-bible-in-new-book-upcoming-lecture-william-schniedewind-offers-bold-new-answers/"> <h4>Who wrote the Bible? In new book, upcoming lecture, William Schniedewind offers bold new answers</h4> <p> written by Ashna Madni Who really wrote the Bible? A Dec. 3 lecture by William Schniedewind will offer a bold new answer to that age-old question. “Although the Hebrew... </p> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="item"> <div class="category-list"> <span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/category/nelc/" rel="category tag">NELC News</a></span> </div> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/nelc/workshop-focuses-on-exploitation-of-nile-in-arts-of-ancient-northeastern-africa/"> <h4>Workshop focuses on exploitation of Nile in arts of ancient northeastern Africa</h4> <p> UCLA recently hosted a small group of Egyptian and Sudanese scholars for a workshop focused on the exploitation of the Nile in both the ancient past and... </p> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="item"> <div class="category-list"> <span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/category/nelc/" rel="category tag">NELC News</a></span> </div> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/nelc/in-memory-of-ralph-jaeckel-1932-2024/"> <h4>In Memory of Ralph Jaeckel (1932–2024)</h4> <p> It is with great sadness that the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures reports the death of Senior Lecturer Emeritus Dr. Ralph Jaeckel on October 21,... </p> </a> </div> </li> </ol> <a class="btn" href="/category/news/">View All<span class="hidden"> News</span></a> </div><div class="col events-col one"> <h3>Upcoming Events</h3> <ol class="categories"> <li class="tribe-events-list-widget-events"> <div class="item">  <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/event/who-wrote-the-bible-in-new-book-upcoming-lecture-william-schniedewind-offers-bold-new-answers/"> <h4>Who wrote the Bible? In new book, upcoming lecture, William Schniedewind offers bold new answers</h4>  <div class="duration"> <span class="tribe-event-date-start">December 3 @ 2:00 pm</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">3:30 pm</span> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tribe-events-list-widget-events"> <div class="item">  <div class="category-list"> <span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/bilingual-lecture-series/">Bilingual Lecture Series</a></span><span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/humanities/">Humanities</a></span><span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/iranian/">Iranian</a></span><span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/nelc/">NELC</a></span> </div> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/event/bilingual-lecture-series-the-left-democracy-and-authoritarianism-in-iran-an-internationally-comparative-perspective/"> <h4>Bilingual Lecture Series: The Left, Democracy, and Authoritarianism in Iran: An Internationally Comparative Perspective</h4>  <div class="duration"> <span class="tribe-event-date-start">December 8 @ 4:00 pm</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">6:00 pm</span> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tribe-events-list-widget-events"> <div class="item">  <div class="category-list"> <span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/iranian/">Iranian</a></span><span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/nelc/">NELC</a></span><span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/pourdavoud-institute/">Pourdavoud Institute</a></span> </div> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/event/pourdavoud-lecture-series-adam-benkato/"> <h4>Pourdavoud Lecture Series: Adam Benkato</h4>  <div class="duration"> <span class="tribe-event-date-start">January 8, 2025 @ 4:00 pm</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">6:00 pm</span> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tribe-events-list-widget-events"> <div class="item">  <div class="category-list"> <span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/iranian/">Iranian</a></span><span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/nelc/">NELC</a></span><span class="category"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/pourdavoud-institute/">Pourdavoud Institute</a></span> </div> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/event/pourdavoud-lecture-series-carlo-cereti/"> <h4>Pourdavoud Lecture Series: Carlo Cereti</h4>  <div class="duration"> <span class="tribe-event-date-start">January 29, 2025 @ 4:00 pm</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">6:00 pm</span> </div> </a> </div> </li> </ol> <a class="btn" href="/events/category/pourdavoud-institute/">View All<span class="hidden"> Pourdavoud Institute</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="content"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://nelc.ucla.edu/"> <label class="hidden">Search</label> <input type="search" class="search" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" autocomplete="off" /> <button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Submit Search"><span class="fas fa-search"></span></button> </form> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <ul id="menu-footer" class="footer-nav"><li id="menu-item-1424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1424"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-people_cat menu-item-4299"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/people/faculty/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1429"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4295"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/">Graduate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4296"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/placement-exams/">Placement Exams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4301"><a href="http://nelc.ucla.edu/resource/">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4297"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4302"><a href="http://nelc.ucla.edu/events/">Events</a></li> </ul> <ul class="social-links"> <li class="icon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCLA-Near-Eastern-Languages-Cultures-1704619233101946/"><span class="fab fa-facebook" aria-label="Like us on Facebook"></span></a></li> <li class="icon"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/contact/"><span class="fas fa-envelope" aria-label="Contact us"></span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="copyright"> <p class="vcard"> <span class="about-dept">Near Eastern Languages and Cultures is part of the <a href="http://humanities.ucla.edu">Humanities Division</a> within <a href="http://www.college.ucla.edu/">UCLA College</a>.</span> <span class="adr"> <span class="street-address">361 Kaplan Hall</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="locality">Los Angeles, CA</span> <span class="postal-code">90095</span> <span class="divider">|</span> <span class="email"><strong>E:</strong> <a href="mailto:nreast@humnet.ucla.edu">nreast@humnet.ucla.edu</a></span> </span> <span class="uc-copy">University of California © 2024 UC Regents</span> </p> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Social Navigation" class="mobile-social-nav"> <ul class="social-links"> <li class="icon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCLA-Near-Eastern-Languages-Cultures-1704619233101946/"><span class="fab fa-facebook" aria-label="Like us on Facebook"></span></a></li> <li class="icon"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/contact/"><span class="fas fa-envelope" aria-label="Contact us"></span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <a href="http://www.ucla.edu" class="university-logo"><img src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/nelc-sol/library/images/ucla-logo-white.svg" alt="UCLA" /></a> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="wprm-wrapper">   <div id="wprmenu_bar" class="wprmenu_bar left"> <div class="hamburger hamburger--slider"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </div> <div class="menu_title"> <a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu"> MENU </a> </div> </div> <div class="cbp-spmenu cbp-spmenu-vertical cbp-spmenu-left " id="mg-wprm-wrap"> <ul id="wprmenu_menu_ul"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1418"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8019"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/about/">Mission Statement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13390"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/the-chairs-of-nelc/">The Chairs of NELC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1420"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-13086"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/faculty/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13085"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2115"><a href="/books">Faculty Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5200"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/faculty-office-hours/">Faculty Office Hours</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13084"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/grad/">Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5191"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/ta-office-hours/">TA Office Hours</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13083"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13082"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/staff/">Staff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1422"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2556"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/apply/">Apply</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1421"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/majors-minors/">Majors and Minors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5411"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/course-petitions/">Course Petitions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10185"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/list-of-pre-approved-courses/">Pre-Approved Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2563"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/contract-courses/">Contract Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2560"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/departmental-scholars/">Departmental Scholars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2557"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5076"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/undergraduate/humanities-career-panel-series/">Humanities Career Panel Series</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-announcement_cat menu-item-4408"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/announcements/undergraduate/">Announcements</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5592"><a href="http://humanities.ucla.edu/events/commencement/">Commencement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2157"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/">Graduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2586"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/apply/">Apply</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2580"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/programs/">Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2579"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/requirements/">Program Requirements</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2577"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/funding/">Funding Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5437"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/ta-ships/">TAships</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5511"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/conference-travel-reimbursement/">Conference Travel Reimbursement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10103"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/graduate-handbook/">Graduate Handbook</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2578"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/policies-and-procedures/">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2576"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/graduate/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-announcement_cat menu-item-4410"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/announcements/graduate/">Announcements</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5593"><a href="https://grad.ucla.edu/life-at-ucla/events/2020-doctoral-hooding-ceremony/">Doctoral Hooding</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8382"><a href="http://epic.ucla.edu/">EPIC Program</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8108"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/programs/">Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8041"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/ancient/">Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8026"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/arabic/">Arabic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8027"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/armenian/">Armenian Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8028"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/assyriology/">Assyriology and Cuneiform Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8029"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/egyptology/">Ancient Egyptian and Nubian Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8032"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/hebrew/">Hebrew Bible</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8031"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/iranian/">Iranian Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14061"><a href="http://islamicstudies.ucla.edu">Islamic Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8033"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/jewish/">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8037"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/archaeology/">Near Eastern Archaeology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8042"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/semitics/">Semitics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8043"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/turkic/">Turkic Studies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2154"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/placement-exams/">Placement Exams</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1442"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1441"><a href="/events">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10332"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/ancient/">Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10348"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/arabic/">Arabic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10334"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/archaeology/">Archaeology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10989"><a href="http://nelc.ucla.edu/conference/agsc/%20">Armenian Studies Colloquia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10337"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/armenian/">Armenian</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10338"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/assyriology/">Assyriology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10333"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/egyptology/">Egyptology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10335"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/hebrew/">Hebrew Bible</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10341"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/iranian/">Iranian Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10606"><a href="https://islamicstudies.ucla.edu/events/">Islamic Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10344"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/jewish/">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10349"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/semitics/">Semitics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-10347"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/events/category/turkic-2/">Turkic</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19112"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/give/">Giving</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19701"><a href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/financial/">Admin Services</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"},"registration_prompt":"There is unsaved attendee information. Are you sure you want to continue?"};/* ]]> */ </script><script src='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/js/underscore-before.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js" id="underscore-js"></script> <script src='https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/js/underscore-after.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/js/tribe-common.min.js" id="tribe-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/js/tec-a11y-dialog.min.js" id="tec-a11y-dialog-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/common/src/resources/js/dialog.min.js" id="tribe-dialog-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nelc.ucla.edu/wp-content/themes/nelc-sol/library/js/scripts.min.js" id="bones-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.3.5/jquery.fancybox.min.js" id="fancybox-js-js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // Tribe Bar jQuery( 'form#tribe-bar-form' ).off( 'submit' ); jQuery( '#tribe-events' ) .off( 'click', '.tribe-events-nav-previous, .tribe-events-nav-next' ) // Month and Week View .off( 'click', '.tribe-events-nav-previous a, .tribe-events-nav-next a') // Day View .off( 'click', '#tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-previous a, #tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-next a' ); // Day View // Month View jQuery( 'body' ).off( 'click', '#tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-previous, #tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-next' ); // List View jQuery( '#tribe-events-content-wrapper' ) .off( 'click', 'ul.tribe-events-sub-nav a[rel="next"]' ) .off( 'click', 'ul.tribe-events-sub-nav a[rel="prev"]' ) .off( 'click', '#tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-previous a, #tribe-events-footer .tribe-events-nav-next a' ); /* This breaks map and Photo view as of v4.0, because their nonJS href='#' // Map and Photo View jQuery( '#tribe-events' ) .off( 'click', 'li.tribe-events-nav-next a') .off( 'click', 'li.tribe-events-nav-previous a'); */ }); </script> </body> </html>