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Cavite City - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Spanish colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_of_Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_of_Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>City of Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_of_Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manila-Acapulco_Galleon_Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manila-Acapulco_Galleon_Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manila-Acapulco_Galleon_Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_Roque_Isthmus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Roque_Isthmus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>San Roque Isthmus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Roque_Isthmus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Invasion_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Invasion_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>American Invasion Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Invasion_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cityhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Cityhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_Occupation_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_Occupation_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Japanese Occupation Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_Occupation_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Post-war era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Third_Republic_(1946-1972)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Republic_(1946-1972)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Third Republic (1946-1972)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Republic_(1946-1972)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Marcos_presidency_and_dictatorship_(1965-1986)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Marcos_presidency_and_dictatorship_(1965-1986)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>During the Marcos presidency and dictatorship (1965-1986)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Marcos_presidency_and_dictatorship_(1965-1986)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_reclamation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_reclamation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Land reclamation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_reclamation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Contemporary era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Festivals and events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbols subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Seal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavite City</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="كافيت سيتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كافيت سيتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_nin_Cavite" title="Syudad nin Cavite – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Syudad nin Cavite" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan_sa_Cavite" title="Dakbayan sa Cavite – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayan sa Cavite" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Cavite" title="Ciudad de Cavite – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ciudad de Cavite" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cavite City" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cavite" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaviturbo" title="Kaviturbo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaviturbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cavite" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_(ville)" title="Cavite (ville) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cavite (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B9%84%ED%85%8C" title="카비테 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카비테" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad_ti_Cavite" title="Siudad ti Cavite – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siudad ti Cavite" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Cavite" title="Kota Cavite – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Cavite" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cavite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_Lakanbalen" title="Cavite Lakanbalen – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cavite Lakanbalen" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="კავიტე (ქალაქი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კავიტე (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_(urbs)" title="Cavite (urbs) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cavite (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavite_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Kavite (pilsēta) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kavite (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Cavite" title="Bandar Cavite – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandar Cavite" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cavite City" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%86" title="カヴィテ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カヴィテ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cavite City" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyudad_na_Cavite" title="Siyudad na Cavite – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Siyudad na Cavite" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cavite" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_(cidade)" title="Cavite (cidade) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cavite (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cavite" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cavite City" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Cavite" title="Lungsod ng Cavite – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Cavite" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Кавите (шәһәр) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кавите (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Кавіте (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кавіте (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="کاویت شہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاویت شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Cavite (thành phố) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cavite (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_han_Cavite" title="Syudad han Cavite – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syudad han Cavite" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%9C%B0" title="甲米地 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="甲米地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cavite_City&amp;params=14.48_N_120.9_E_region:PH_type:city(100674)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°54′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.48°N 120.9°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">14.48; 120.9</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Component city in Cavite, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Philippine city. For the province, see <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cavite_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite (disambiguation)">Cavite (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Component city in Calabarzon, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cavite City</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Cavite</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:9758Barangays_of_Cavite_City_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/9758Barangays_of_Cavite_City_16.jpg/250px-9758Barangays_of_Cavite_City_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/9758Barangays_of_Cavite_City_16.jpg/375px-9758Barangays_of_Cavite_City_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/9758Barangays_of_Cavite_City_16.jpg/500px-9758Barangays_of_Cavite_City_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CaviteCityjf5530_26.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/CaviteCityjf5530_26.JPG/124px-CaviteCityjf5530_26.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/CaviteCityjf5530_26.JPG/186px-CaviteCityjf5530_26.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/CaviteCityjf5530_26.JPG/248px-CaviteCityjf5530_26.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CaviteCityjf5760_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/CaviteCityjf5760_09.JPG/124px-CaviteCityjf5760_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/CaviteCityjf5760_09.JPG/186px-CaviteCityjf5760_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/CaviteCityjf5760_09.JPG/248px-CaviteCityjf5760_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CaviteCityjf5302_30.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CaviteCityjf5302_30.JPG/124px-CaviteCityjf5302_30.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CaviteCityjf5302_30.JPG/186px-CaviteCityjf5302_30.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CaviteCityjf5302_30.JPG/248px-CaviteCityjf5302_30.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CaviteChurchjf5414_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CaviteChurchjf5414_03.JPG/124px-CaviteChurchjf5414_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CaviteChurchjf5414_03.JPG/186px-CaviteChurchjf5414_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CaviteChurchjf5414_03.JPG/248px-CaviteChurchjf5414_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Clockwise from top: New Cavite City Hall, Old Cavite City Hall, San Roque Parish Church, Heroes' Arch, and the Thirteen Martyrs Monument</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cavite_City.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cavite City"><img alt="Flag of Cavite City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Cavite_City.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cavite_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Cavite_City.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cavite_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Cavite_City.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cavite_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavitecity_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Cavite City"><img alt="Official seal of Cavite City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Cavitecity_seal.png/80px-Cavitecity_seal.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Cavitecity_seal.png/120px-Cavitecity_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Cavitecity_seal.png/160px-Cavitecity_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i>Historic City by the Bay</i></li> <li><i>International Transport Hub of Cavite</i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Para Dios y Patria</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">("For God and Country")</span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavite_in_Cavite.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Cavite with Cavite City highlighted"><img alt="Map of Cavite with Cavite City highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Cavite_in_Cavite.svg/250px-Cavite_in_Cavite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Cavite_in_Cavite.svg/375px-Cavite_in_Cavite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Cavite_in_Cavite.svg/500px-Cavite_in_Cavite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Cavite with Cavite City highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_528996ff20d0e67cc83ce97dc2804cfd3173ce66&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Cavite_City&amp;revid=1261619280&amp;groups=_528996ff20d0e67cc83ce97dc2804cfd3173ce66" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Cavite_City&amp;revid=1261619280&amp;groups=_528996ff20d0e67cc83ce97dc2804cfd3173ce66 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavite City is located in Philippines"><img alt="Cavite City is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.763%;left:40.116%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cavite City"><img alt="Cavite City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Cavite City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cavite_City&amp;params=14.48_N_120.9_E_region:PH_type:city(100674)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°54′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.48°N 120.9°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">14.48; 120.9</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#District_representation" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cavite%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Cavite&#39;s 1st congressional district"> 1st district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">May 16, 1571</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1614</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cityhood</th><td class="infobox-data">September 7, 1940</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>84 (see <a href="#Barangays">Barangays</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Denver Christopher R. Chua</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor">Vice Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Benzen Raleigh G. Rusit</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jolo_Revilla" title="Jolo Revilla">Ramon Jolo Revilla</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;max-width:15em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Maureen E. Lu</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nash_Aguas" title="Nash Aguas">Aeign Zackrey Nash V. Aguas</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Edmund C. Tirona</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Renan L. Montoya</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marrian M. Pinzon</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Eduardo G. Novero Jr.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Franklin A. Nuguid</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jesus Jet S. Barrera II</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marc Lawrence D. Serrano</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Mark Anthony A. Amparo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines#Qualification" title="Elections in the Philippines">Electorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">71,003 voters (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2022">2022</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcen2015_r3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.89&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (4.20&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">143rd out of 145</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15&#160;m (49&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">169&#160;m (554&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0&#160;m (0&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–04_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–04-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">100,674</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">9,200/km<sup>2</sup> (24,000/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">Households</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,473</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines#Income_classification" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Income class</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4th city income class</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Measuring_poverty" title="Measuring poverty">Poverty incidence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width:100px;display:inline;"><div role="img" style="border-color:none;box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em; height: 1.0em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: olivedrab; width: 12.71%; height: 100%;"></div></div>12.71</div>% (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱&#8202;806.3 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱&#8202;2,082 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">Expenditure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱&#8202;659.6 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">Liabilities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱&#8202;412.8 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Service provider<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Electricity</th><td class="infobox-data">Manila Electric Company (<a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Meralco</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4100, 4101, 4125</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/"><abbr title="Philippine Standard Geographic Code">PSGC</abbr></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/042105000&amp;regcode=04&amp;provcode=21">042105000</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;<a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area&#160;code</a>&#8201;</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63&#8201;(0)46</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Native languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chavacano<br /> Tagalog</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major religions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aglipayan_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglipayan Church">Aglipayan Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanism">Protestanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCGI" class="mw-redirect" title="MCGI">MCGI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Catholic diocese</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Imus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Imus">Diocese of Imus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Roch" title="Saint Roch">Saint Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga">Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cavitecity.gov.ph/">www<wbr />.cavitecity<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cavite City</b>, officially the <b>City of Cavite</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chavacano_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chavacano language">Chavacano</a>: <i lang="cbk">Ciudad de Cavite</i> and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Lungsod ng Kabite</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">component city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 100,674 people.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–04_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–04-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was the capital of <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite Province</a> from its establishment in 1614 until the title was transferred to the newly created, more accessible city of <a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a> in 1954. Cavite City was originally a small port town, Cavite Puerto, that prospered during the early <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521-1898)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521-1898)">Spanish colonial period</a>, when it served as the main seaport of Manila. Cavite Puerto hosted the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Galleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Galleon">Manila-Acapulco galleon trade</a>, along with other large sea-bound ships. Thereafter, San Roque and La Caridad, two formerly independent towns in Cavite province,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were annexed by the city. Today, Cavite City includes the communities of San Antonio (Cañacao and Sangley Point),<sup id="cite_ref-about_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the southern districts of Santa Cruz and Dalahican, and the outlying islands of the province, such as the historic <a href="/wiki/Corregidor_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Corregidor Island">Corregidor Island</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has been known by at least two <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> names. The first, <i>Tangway</i>, was the name given to the area by <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a> settlers. <i>Tangway</i> means "peninsula." The second is <i>Kawit</i> or "hook," referring to the hook-shaped landform along the coast of <a href="/wiki/Bacoor_Bay" title="Bacoor Bay">Bacoor Bay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-about_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and from which the <a href="/wiki/Sinicization" title="Sinicization">Chinese</a> <i>Keit</i> and <a href="/wiki/Castilianization" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilianization">Spanish</a> <i>Cavite</i> are derived.<sup id="cite_ref-keit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early inhabitants of Cavite City were the Tagalogs ruled by the Kampilan and the bullhorn of a datu, the tribal form of government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> According to folklore, the earliest settlers came from <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, led by Gat Hinigiw and his wife Dayang Kaliwanag, who bore seven children.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Archaeological evidence in the coastal areas shows prehistoric settlements.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_era">Spanish colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_de_Cavite_1734_Velarde_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_de_Cavite_1734_Velarde_Map.jpg/220px-Puerto_de_Cavite_1734_Velarde_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_de_Cavite_1734_Velarde_Map.jpg/330px-Puerto_de_Cavite_1734_Velarde_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_de_Cavite_1734_Velarde_Map.jpg/440px-Puerto_de_Cavite_1734_Velarde_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of the Port of Cavite from the <i><a href="/wiki/Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas">Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas</a></i> (1734).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shipyards_and_Arsenal,_Cavite,_Philippines_(1899).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shipyards_and_Arsenal%2C_Cavite%2C_Philippines_%281899%29.jpg/220px-Shipyards_and_Arsenal%2C_Cavite%2C_Philippines_%281899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shipyards_and_Arsenal%2C_Cavite%2C_Philippines_%281899%29.jpg/330px-Shipyards_and_Arsenal%2C_Cavite%2C_Philippines_%281899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shipyards_and_Arsenal%2C_Cavite%2C_Philippines_%281899%29.jpg/440px-Shipyards_and_Arsenal%2C_Cavite%2C_Philippines_%281899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>The Spanish shipyards and arsenal in Cavite (1899).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavite_City_-_Governor%27s_Palace_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cavite_City_-_Governor%27s_Palace_1899.jpg/220px-Cavite_City_-_Governor%27s_Palace_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cavite_City_-_Governor%27s_Palace_1899.jpg/330px-Cavite_City_-_Governor%27s_Palace_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cavite_City_-_Governor%27s_Palace_1899.jpg/440px-Cavite_City_-_Governor%27s_Palace_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3686" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>The Governor's Palace in the Navy Yard at the old Port City of Cavite (1899).</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 16, 1571, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a> declared the region a royal <i>encomienda</i>, or royal <a href="/wiki/Land_grant" title="Land grant">land grant</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Spanish colonizers settled in the most populated area (present-day <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a>) and called it <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. The old <i>Tangway</i> at the tip of the <a href="/wiki/Cavite_Peninsula" title="Cavite Peninsula">Cavite Peninsula</a>, across Bacoor Bay, was referred to as <i>Cavite la Punta</i>, meaning "Point of Cavite" or Cavite Point. Upon discovering that, because of its deep waters, Cavite la Punta was a suitable place for the repair and construction of Spanish <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleons</a>, the Spanish moved their settlement there and called it <i>Cavite Nuevo</i> (New Cavite) or just <i>Cavite</i>. The first settlement was renamed "Cavite Viejo" (and in the early 20th century, regained its former name, Kawit). In 1582, the Spanish founded Cavite City with 65 Spanish households.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1590, the Spaniards fortified Cavite Nuevo/Cavite City with <i>murallas</i> (high thick <a href="/wiki/Curtain_wall_(fortification)" title="Curtain wall (fortification)">curtain walls)</a> on its western, northern, and eastern sides, while Bacoor Bay remained open to the south. Fort Guadalupe was built at the same time on the eastern tip, and the town became the <i>Puerto de Cavite</i> (Port of Cavite) or <i>Cavite Puerto</i>. The Fort of San Felipe Neri and the Porta Vaga Gate began construction in 1595 and were completed in 1602. Puerta Vaga (corrupted to Porta Vaga) was the port city's <a href="/wiki/Barbican" title="Barbican">barbican</a>, the only principal entrance from San Roque in the west. It was flanked by the western wall, protected by two bastions at its northern and southern ends. The wall and gate were also separated from the mainland by a moat, which made the town like an island.<sup id="cite_ref-muog1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muog1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cavite was legally founded in 1614 with Tomás Salazar as the earliest known <i>gobernadorcillo</i> recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-muog1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muog1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, the town became the capital of the new politico-military province of Cavite, established also in 1614.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like some other <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a> during the Spanish era, the province adopted the name of its capital town – e.g., <a href="/wiki/Bulacan,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulacan, Bulacan">Bulacan, Bulacan</a> province; <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a>, Tayabas (today, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon province">Quezon province</a>); <a href="/wiki/Tarlac,_Tarlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarlac, Tarlac">Tarlac, Tarlac</a> province; and <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila province">Manila province</a>. </p><p>San Roque was founded as a separate town in 1614. In 1663, during the Spanish evacuation of <a href="/wiki/Ternate,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternate, Indonesia">Ternate, Indonesia</a>, the 200 families of mixed Mexican-Filipino-Spanish and Papuan-Indonesian-Portuguese descent who had ruled over the Christianized <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Sultanate of Ternate</a>, including their Christian-convert Sultan,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were relocated to the cities of <a href="/wiki/Ternate,_Cavite" title="Ternate, Cavite">Ternate (Cavite</a> province), Ermita, Manila, and San Roque (Cavite province).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In subsequent years, Latin-American soldiers from <a href="/wiki/Mexican_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Mexican settlement in the Philippines">Mexico were deployed at Cavite</a>: 70 soldiers in 1636; 89 in 1654; 225 in 1670; and 211 in 1672.<sup id="cite_ref-Mexicans_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mexicans-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Roque was later placed under the civil administration of Cavite until it was granted the right to be a separate and independent municipality in 1720. La Caridad, formerly known as La Estanzuela of San Roque, separated and was legally founded as a town in 1868. The Spanish Governor General Jose de la Gardana granted the petition of the people led by Don Justo Miranda to make Barrio La Estanzuela an independent town. </p><p>By the end of the 1700s, Cavite was the main port of Manila and was a province of 5,724 native families and 859 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Filipinos" title="Spanish Filipinos">Spanish Filipino families</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Estadismo1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadismo1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 539">&#58;&#8202;539&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Estadismo2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadismo2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 31, 54, 113">&#58;&#8202;31,&#8202;54,&#8202;113&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="City_of_Churches">City of Churches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: City of Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the town grew, it developed a cosmopolitan reputation, and attracted various <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious orders</a> to set up churches, convents, and hospitals within the confines of the fortified city center. The <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> <i>Hospital de San Jose</i> (Saint Joseph Hospital) was built for sailors and soldiers in 1591. The San Diego de Alcala Convent was built in 1608, followed by the Convents of Porta Vaga (La Ermita), Our Lady of Loreto (<a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a>), San Juan de Dios (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_John_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St John of God">St. John of God</a>), Santo Domingo (<a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>), Santa Monica (<a href="/wiki/Recollects" title="Recollects">Recollects</a>), and San Pedro, the port's parish church. The fortified town enclosed eight churches, the Jesuit college of San Ildefonso, public buildings and residences, all meant to serve the needs of its population of natives, soldiers and workers at the port, transients, and passengers aboard galleons.<sup id="cite_ref-muog1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muog1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this period, the city was called "Tierra de Maria Santisima" (Land of Most Holy Mary) because of the popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Marian_devotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian devotion">Marian devotion</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Plazas and parks abounded: Plaza de Armas (across from San Felipe Fort), Plaza de San Pedro (across from the church), Plaza Soledad (across from Porta Vaga), and Plaza del Reparo (bayside). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Manila-Acapulco_Galleon_Trade">Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavite_City_skyline_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cavite_City_skyline_1899.jpg/220px-Cavite_City_skyline_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cavite_City_skyline_1899.jpg/330px-Cavite_City_skyline_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cavite_City_skyline_1899.jpg/440px-Cavite_City_skyline_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="2639" /></a><figcaption>The skyline of the old Port City of Cavite in 1899.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Port of Cavite <i>(Puerto de Cavite)</i> was linked to the history of world trade. Spanish galleons passed back and forth every July between <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a> (Mexico) and Cavite. Galleons and other heavy ocean-going ships were not able to enter the Port of Manila along the <a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a> because of a sand bar that only allows light vessels to reach the river-port. For this reason, the Port of Cavite was regarded as the Port of Manila,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the main seaport of the capital city.<sup id="cite_ref-galleon_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galleon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the height of the <a href="/wiki/Manila-Acapulco_Galleon_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade">Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade</a>, the Port of Cavite was the arrival and departure port of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_galleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish galleon">Spanish galleons</a> that brought many foreign travelers (mostly Spaniards and Latinos) to its shores.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Port of Cavite was fondly called <i>Ciudad de Oro Macizo</i> meaning the "City of Solid Gold". The Chinese emperor once sent some of his men to the place they called <i>Keit</i> (Cavite) to search for gold.<sup id="cite_ref-keit_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marilola Perez, in her 2015 Thesis "Cavite Chabacano Philippine Creole Spanish: Description and Typology", describes a large number of Mexicans settling in Cavite and spreading to Luzon, integrating into the local population and leading peasant revolts.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mexicans weren't the only Latin Americans in Cavite, as there were also a fair number of other Latin Americans. One of these was the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a> Alonso Ramirez, who became a sailor in Cavite, and published an influential early Latin American novel entitled "Infortunios de Alonso Ramirez"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1609 and 1616 the <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleons</a> <i>Espiritu Santo</i> and <i>San Miguel</i> were constructed in the shipyard of the port, called the <i>Astillero de Rivera</i> (Rivera Shipyard of Cavite), sometimes spelled as <i>Ribera</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-galleon_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galleon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="San_Roque_Isthmus">San Roque Isthmus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: San Roque Isthmus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavite_City_-_San_Roque_Causeway_in_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cavite_City_-_San_Roque_Causeway_in_1899.jpg/220px-Cavite_City_-_San_Roque_Causeway_in_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cavite_City_-_San_Roque_Causeway_in_1899.jpg/330px-Cavite_City_-_San_Roque_Causeway_in_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cavite_City_-_San_Roque_Causeway_in_1899.jpg/440px-Cavite_City_-_San_Roque_Causeway_in_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3708" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption>The San Roque causeway connecting Cavite Nuevo to San Roque town (1899)</figcaption></figure> <p>The narrow San Roque <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a> or <a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">causeway</a> (now M. Valentino Street) connected Cavite Puerto to San Roque, its only border town. Maps from the 17th century show that this narrow isthmus was once as wide as the town itself.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Problems with rising water and the encroaching waves that plagued Cavite Puerto likely eroded the land into a narrow isthmus.<sup id="cite_ref-muog2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muog2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Invasion_Era">American Invasion Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: American Invasion Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavite_1941-10-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cavite_1941-10-27.jpg/220px-Cavite_1941-10-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cavite_1941-10-27.jpg/330px-Cavite_1941-10-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cavite_1941-10-27.jpg/440px-Cavite_1941-10-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption>The U.S naval base in 1941 before its destruction in 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>Spain turned the port over to the Americans after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_of_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Paris of 1898">Treaty of Paris of 1898</a>. At the start of the American era, Cavite Puerto became the seat of the U.S. Naval Forces in the Philippines. It was redesigned to make way for modern ships and armaments. The historical structures, like Fort Guadalupe, were demolished, along with most of Fort San Felipe.<sup id="cite_ref-muog1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muog1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local government administration was reorganized under the <i>Presidentes municipales</i> with the direct supervision of American army officers (the first being Colonel Meade). The first Filipino <i>Presidentes municipales</i> were appointed: Don Zacaria Fortich for Cavite Puerto, Don Francisco Basa for San Roque, and Don Pedro Raqueño Bautista for Caridad. </p><p>In 1900, the Caviteños held their first election under the American regime. Each pueblo or town elected local officials<i>: Presidente municipal</i>, <i>Vice-Presidente municipal</i> and a <i>Consejo</i> (council) composed of <i>Consejales</i> (councilors). Don Gregorio Basa was elected as the <i>Presidente Municipal</i> of present-day Cavite City. </p><p>In 1901, the Philippine Commission approved a municipal code as the organic law of all local governments throughout the country. In its implementation in 1903, the three separate pueblos of Cavite Puerto, San Roque, and La Caridad were merged into one <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a>, which was called the Municipality of Cavite. By virtue of a legislative act promulgated by the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="First Philippine Assembly">First Philippine Assembly</a>, Cavite was again made the capital of the province. Subsequently, its territory was enlarged to include the district of San Antonio and the island of <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a>. The Municipality of Cavite functioned as a civil government whose officials consisted of a Presidente Municipal, a Vice-Presidente Municipal and ten Consejales duly elected by the qualified voters of the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">municipality</a>. </p><p>In 1909, Executive Order No. 124, of Governor-General <a href="/wiki/W._Cameron_Forbes" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Cameron Forbes">W. Cameron Forbes</a>, declared the Act No. 1748 annexing <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a> and the islands of Caballo (Fort Hughes), La Monja, El Fraile (Fort Drum), Santa Amalia, Carabao (Fort Frank) and Limbones, as well as all waters and detached rocks surrounding them, to the Municipality of Cavite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cityhood">Cityhood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Cityhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Cities of the Philippines</a></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Philippine Commonwealth</a>, Assemblyman Manuel S. Roxas sponsored Commonwealth Act No. 547, elevating Cavite's status to a chartered city. On September 7, 1940, the executive function of the city was vested in a City Mayor appointed by the President of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Philippine Commonwealth</a>. The legislative body of the City of Cavite was vested on a Municipal Board composed of three electives, two appointives, and two ex-officio <a href="/wiki/Councilors" class="mw-redirect" title="Councilors">councilors</a>, with the City Mayor as the presiding officer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_Occupation_Era">Japanese Occupation Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Japanese Occupation Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belfry_of_the_Church_of_Santa_Monica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Belfry_of_the_Church_of_Santa_Monica.jpg/220px-Belfry_of_the_Church_of_Santa_Monica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Belfry_of_the_Church_of_Santa_Monica.jpg/330px-Belfry_of_the_Church_of_Santa_Monica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Belfry_of_the_Church_of_Santa_Monica.jpg/440px-Belfry_of_the_Church_of_Santa_Monica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Spanish era belfry ruins of a former Augustinian Recollects, Church of Santa Monica build on 1616 after the city was heavily bombarded during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 10, 1941, two days after an attack that had destroyed American air defenses at <a href="/wiki/Clark_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Field">Clark Field</a> and three days after the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor">Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, Japanese Imperial Forces destroyed Cavite Naval Base and bombed Cavite City. </p><p>Later, after Japan seized the Philippines, Japanese leaders appointed at least two City Mayors of Cavite City. </p><p>The island of <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a> played an important role during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese invasion of the Philippines">Japanese invasion of the Philippines</a>. The island was the site of two costly <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">sieges</a> and pitched battles—the first in early 1942, and the second in January, 1945—between the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a>, along with its smaller subsidiary force, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a>. </p><p>In 1945, during the fight to liberate the country from Japan, the US and Philippine Commonwealth militaries bombarded the Japanese forces stationed in the city, completely destroying the old historic port of Cavite. The old walls and the Porta Vaga Gate were damaged. Most of the structures were destroyed, but some of the church towers remained. The city was littered with bomb craters.<sup id="cite_ref-bomb_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomb-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, the city's local administration resumed operations. The walls, gates, and ruins of the old city were later removed. Only the bell tower of the Church of Santa Monica of the Augustinian Recollects and the two <a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">bastions</a> of Fort San Felipe remain from the old city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_era">Post-war era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Post-war era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Third_Republic_(1946-1972)"><span id="Third_Republic_.281946-1972.29"></span>Third Republic (1946-1972)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Third Republic (1946-1972)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republic Act No. 981, passed by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress of the Philippines</a> in 1954, transferred the capital of the province from Cavite City to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a>. Subsequently, the city charter was amended. By virtue of an amendment to the charter of Cavite City, the City Mayor, City Vice Mayor and eight councilors were elected by popular vote. The first election of city officials in this way was held in 1963. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="During_the_Marcos_presidency_and_dictatorship_(1965-1986)"><span id="During_the_Marcos_presidency_and_dictatorship_.281965-1986.29"></span>During the Marcos presidency and dictatorship (1965-1986)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: During the Marcos presidency and dictatorship (1965-1986)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marcos_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos dictatorship">Marcos dictatorship</a></div> <p>The Philippines' gradual postwar recovery took a turn for the worse in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with the <a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_balance_of_payments_crisis" title="1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis">1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis</a> being an early landmark event.<sup id="cite_ref-Balbosas1992_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbosas1992-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Economic analysts generally attribute the crisis to the ramp-up on loan-funded government spending to promote <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos%E2%80%99_1969_reelection_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Marcos’ 1969 reelection campaign">Ferdinand Marcos’ 1969 reelection campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Balbosas1992_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbosas1992-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cororaton1997_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cororaton1997-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kessler1989_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kessler1989-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Celoza1997_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Celoza1997-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1972, one year before the expected end of his last constitutionally allowed term as president, Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines Martial Law.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This allowed Marcos to remain in power for fourteen more years, during which Cavite endured many social and economic obstacles.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was around the time Martial Law was declared, in 1972, that Mayor Manuel S. Rojas was assassinated in the nearby town of Bacoor, Cavite.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The excesses of the Marcos Family<sup id="cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> prompted opposition from various Filipino citizens despite the risks of arrest and <a href="/wiki/Torture_methods_used_by_the_Marcos_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Torture methods used by the Marcos dictatorship">torture</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Victims of human rights abuses during this period included Cavite City resident and University of the Philippines student leader Emmanuel Alvarez. Alvarez, a descendant of Katipunan General Pascual Alvarez, became one of the <i>desaparecidos</i> of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos</a> when he was accosted by two men believed to be military personnel while commuting from his home in Cavite City on January 6, 1976, and never seen again.<sup id="cite_ref-BantayogFoundationProfileAlvarez_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BantayogFoundationProfileAlvarez-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has formally been honored as a hero of Philippine democracy, having had his name etched on the wall of remembrance of the Philippines' <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BantayogFoundationProfileAlvarez_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BantayogFoundationProfileAlvarez-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1986 snap elections, Marcos won against Corazon Aquino in Region IV (which then included the provinces of MIMAROPA) according to the official COMELEC results, but this was disputed by NAMFREL. An exit poll conducted by American election observers found that voters from Cavite City preferred Aquino over Marcos.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Land_reclamation">Land reclamation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Land reclamation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samonte_Park_(San_Roque,_Cavite_City)(2017-04-03)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Samonte_Park_%28San_Roque%2C_Cavite_City%29%282017-04-03%29_1.jpg/220px-Samonte_Park_%28San_Roque%2C_Cavite_City%29%282017-04-03%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Samonte_Park_%28San_Roque%2C_Cavite_City%29%282017-04-03%29_1.jpg/330px-Samonte_Park_%28San_Roque%2C_Cavite_City%29%282017-04-03%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Samonte_Park_%28San_Roque%2C_Cavite_City%29%282017-04-03%29_1.jpg/440px-Samonte_Park_%28San_Roque%2C_Cavite_City%29%282017-04-03%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Samonte Park.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the latter part of the 1960s and early 1970s, the land adjacent to the San Roque isthmus was <a href="/wiki/Reclaimed" class="mw-redirect" title="Reclaimed">reclaimed</a>. The new land is now occupied by the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_College_%E2%80%93_Recoletos_de_Cavite" title="San Sebastian College – Recoletos de Cavite">San Sebastian College – Recoletos de Cavite</a> and some residential homes. The present Cavite City Hall is built where the north tower of the old western wall once stood, which was already partly reclaimed by 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-bomb_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomb-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Half of the old port city, including Fort San Felipe, is now occupied by <a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Cavite" title="Naval Base Cavite">Naval Base Cavite</a> and is closed to the public. The old historic core of Cavite is now part of the San Roque district, and is referred to today as either Fort San Felipe or Porta Vaga.<sup id="cite_ref-about_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The former location of the Porta Vaga Gate, the western wall, and its towers is now occupied by the Governor Samonte Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_era">Contemporary era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Contemporary era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A portion of <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Atienza_Air_Base" title="Danilo Atienza Air Base">Danila Atienza Air Base</a> was converted into a domestic airport in 2020 called Sangley Point Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airport is planned to be converted into an international airport under the national government's Public-Private Partnership (PPP) program. The original proponent status (OPS) contract was initially awarded to a consortium between MacroAsia Corporation and China Communications Construction Company Ltd.,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until it was dropped by the provincial government in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After another round of bidding, the contract was awarded to the Yuchengco-led Sangley Point International Airport Consortium in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavite_Boulevard_sketch_by_Burnham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cavite_Boulevard_sketch_by_Burnham.jpg/170px-Cavite_Boulevard_sketch_by_Burnham.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cavite_Boulevard_sketch_by_Burnham.jpg/255px-Cavite_Boulevard_sketch_by_Burnham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cavite_Boulevard_sketch_by_Burnham.jpg/340px-Cavite_Boulevard_sketch_by_Burnham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="2518" /></a><figcaption>Cavite City and peninsula (lower left) in relation to the City of Manila (upper middle).</figcaption></figure> <p>Cavite City occupies most of the hook-shaped <a href="/wiki/Cavite_Peninsula" title="Cavite Peninsula">Cavite Peninsula</a> that juts into <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>. The peninsula is lined by <a href="/wiki/Bacoor_Bay" title="Bacoor Bay">Bacoor Bay</a> to the southeast. The peninsula ends in two tips – Sangley Point and Cavite Point. <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1acao_Bay" title="Cañacao Bay">Cañacao Bay</a> is the body of water formed between the points. Cavite Point was the location of the old historic Port of Cavite. Both Bacoor and Cañacao Bays are inland bays within the larger Manila Bay. The city's only land border is with the Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Noveleta" title="Noveleta">Noveleta</a> to the south. </p><p>The city is the northernmost settlement in the Province of Cavite, which lies southwest from <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> with a direct distance of about 11 kilometers (6.8&#160;mi) but about 35 kilometers (22&#160;mi) overland/by road. Sangley Point, the former location of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Sangley_Point_Naval_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangley Point Naval Base">Sangley Point Naval Base</a>, is the northernmost point of the city, peninsula and province. The former American military naval base has since been converted into a <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Philippine military</a> base. </p><p>The historic island of <a href="/wiki/Corregidor_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Corregidor Island">Corregidor</a>, the adjacent islands and detached rocks of <a href="/wiki/Caballo_Island" title="Caballo Island">Caballo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Frank" title="Fort Frank">Carabao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Drum_(El_Fraile_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Drum (El Fraile Island)">El Fraile</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Monja_Island" title="La Monja Island">La Monja</a> found at the mouth of Manila Bay are part of the city's territorial jurisdiction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cavite City has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical wet and dry climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> Aw), with a pronounced dry season from December to April, and a lengthy wet season from May to November that brings abundant rainfall into the city. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Cavite City (<a href="/wiki/Danilo_Atienza_Air_Base" title="Danilo Atienza Air Base">Danilo Atienza Air Base</a>) 1991–2020, extremes 1974–2023 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.4<br />(101.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(0.78) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(0.80) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(0.75) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(0.70) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.9<br />(5.90) </td> <td style="background: #006C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">260.4<br />(10.25) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">456.5<br />(17.97) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">514.3<br />(20.25) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">385.5<br />(15.18) </td> <td style="background: #00D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.9<br />(7.75) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.1<br />(4.30) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.6<br />(3.61) </td> <td style="background: #00E200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,241.3<br />(88.24) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Atmospheric,_Geophysical_and_Astronomical_Services_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration">PAGASA</a><sup id="cite_ref-PAGASAnormals_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGASAnormals-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PAGASAextremes_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGASAextremes-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city proper is divided into five districts: Dalahican, Santa Cruz, Caridad, San Antonio, and San Roque. These districts are further subdivided into eight zones and a total of 84 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavity_City_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cavity_City_map.jpg/220px-Cavity_City_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cavity_City_map.jpg/330px-Cavity_City_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cavity_City_map.jpg/440px-Cavity_City_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="4250" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the constituent barangays of Cavite City.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cavite City is politically subdivided into 84 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-psgc_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psgc-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each barangay consists of <a href="/wiki/Purok" title="Purok">puroks</a> and some have <a href="/wiki/Sitios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitios">sitios</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Barangay 1 (Hen. M. Alvarez)</li> <li>Barangay 2 (Hen. C. Tirona)</li> <li>Barangay 3 (Hen. E. Aguinaldo)</li> <li>Barangay 4 (Hen. M. Trias)</li> <li>Barangay 5 (Hen. E. Evangelista)</li> <li>Barangay 6 (Diego Silang)</li> <li>Barangay 7 (Kapitan Kong)</li> <li>Barangay 8 (Manuel S. Rojas)</li> <li>Barangay 9 (Kanaway)</li> <li>Barangay 10-M (Kingfisher)</li> <li>Barangay 10-A (Kingfisher A)</li> <li>Barangay 10-B (Kingfisher B)</li> <li>Barangay 11 (Lawin)</li> <li>Barangay 12 (Love Bird)</li> <li>Barangay 13 (Aguila)</li> <li>Barangay 14 (Loro)</li> <li>Barangay 15 (Kilyawan)</li> <li>Barangay 16 (Martines)</li> <li>Barangay 17 (Kalapati)</li> <li>Barangay 18 (Maya/Pisces)</li> <li>Barangay 19 (Gemini)</li> <li>Barangay 20 (Virgo)</li> <li>Barangay 21 (Scorpio)</li> <li>Barangay 22 (Leo)</li> <li>Barangay 22-A (Leo A)</li> <li>Barangay 23 (Aquarius)</li> <li>Barangay 24 (Libra)</li> <li>Barangay 25 (Capricorn)</li> <li>Barangay 26 (Cancer)</li> <li>Barangay 27 (Sagittarius)</li> <li>Barangay 28 (Taurus)</li> <li>Barangay 29 (Lao-lao/Aries)</li> <li>Barangay 29-A (Lao-lao A/Aries A)</li> <li>Barangay 30 (Bid-bid)</li> <li>Barangay 31 (Maya-maya)</li> <li>Barangay 32 (Salay-salay)</li> <li>Barangay 33 (Buan-buan)</li> <li>Barangay 34 (Lapu-lapu)</li> <li>Barangay 35 (Hasa-hasa)</li> <li>Barangay 36 (Sap-Sap)</li> <li>Barangay 36-A (Sap-sap A)</li> <li>Barangay 37-M (Cadena de Amor)</li> <li>Barangay 37-A (Cadena de Amor A)</li> <li>Barangay 38 (Sampaguita)</li> <li>Barangay 38-A (Sampaguita A)</li> <li>Barangay 39 (Jasmin)</li> <li>Barangay 40 (Gumamela)</li> <li>Barangay 41 (Rosal)</li> <li>Barangay 42 (Pinagbuklod)</li> <li>Barangay 42-A (Pinagbuklod A)</li> <li>Barangay 42-B (Pinagbuklod B)</li> <li>Barangay 42-C (Pinagbuklod C)</li> <li>Barangay 43 (Pinagpala)</li> <li>Barangay 44 (Maligaya)</li> <li>Barangay 45 (Kaunlaran)</li> <li>Barangay 45-A (Kaunlaran A)</li> <li>Barangay 46 (Sinagtala)</li> <li>Barangay 47 (Pagkakaisa)</li> <li>Barangay 47-A (Pagkakaisa A)</li> <li>Barangay 47-B (Pagkakaisa B)</li> <li>Barangay 48 (Narra)</li> <li>Barangay 48-A (Narra A)</li> <li>Barangay 49 (Akasya)</li> <li>Barangay 49-A (Akasya A)</li> <li>Barangay 50 (Kabalyero)</li> <li>Barangay 51 (Kamagong)</li> <li>Barangay 52 (Ipil)</li> <li>Barangay 53 (Yakal)</li> <li>Barangay 53-A (Yakal A)Air Force</li> <li>Barangay 53-B (Yakal B)Navy</li> <li>Barangay 54-A (Pechay A)</li> <li>Barangay 54-M (Pechay)</li> <li>Barangay 55 (Ampalaya)</li> <li>Barangay 56 (Labanos)</li> <li>Barangay 57 (Repolyo)</li> <li>Barangay 58 (Patola)</li> <li>Barangay 58-A (Patola A)</li> <li>Barangay 59 (Sitaw)</li> <li>Barangay 60 (Letsugas)</li> <li>Barangay 61 (Talong; Poblacion)</li> <li>Barangay 61-A (Talong A; Poblacion)</li> <li>Barangay 62 (Kangkong; Poblacion)</li> <li>Barangay 62-A (Kangkong A; Poblacion)</li> <li>Barangay 62-B (Kangkong B; Poblacion)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Cavite City</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for &quot;census years&quot; (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the &quot;middle of the year&quot;. This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,337</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,169</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,254</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,052</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.97%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">54,891</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75,739</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">82,456</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">87,666</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">91,641</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,641</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">99,367</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">104,581</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">101,120</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,806</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,674</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.41%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–04_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–04-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–04_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–04-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO07-04_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-04-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 100,674 people,<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–04_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–04-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a density of 9,200 inhabitants per square kilometer or 24,000 inhabitants per square mile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg/220px-2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg/330px-2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg/440px-2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16887" data-file-height="21000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Porta_Vaga" title="Our Lady of Porta Vaga">Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga</a>, Patroness of Cavite City.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to 2000 census data, Christianity is the most prevalent religion in Cavite City, and a majority of Caviteños practice Roman Catholicism. Other Christian religious groups in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Aglipayan_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglipayan Church">Aglipayan Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (I.N.C), <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah&#39;s Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ_in_the_Philippines" title="United Church of Christ in the Philippines">United Church of Christ in the Philippines</a> (UCCP), <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Lord_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Is Lord Church">Jesus Is Lord Church</a> (JIL), The <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church">Presbyterian Churches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a> and Bible Fundamental churches, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Members_Church_of_God_International" title="Members Church of God International">Members Church of God International</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ang_Dating_Daan" title="Ang Dating Daan">Ang Dating Daan</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter_Day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints</a>, and other UPC churches. A Muslim minority is also present in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga"><span id="Nuestra_Se.C3.B1ora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga"></span>Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Porta_Vaga" title="Our Lady of Porta Vaga">Our Lady of Porta Vaga</a></div><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga">Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga</a> (Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga) is viewed as the patroness of Cavite City. She is revered by Catholics as the Celestial Guardian and Protector of the Province of <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> since her arrival. The image of Our Lady of Porta Vaga is designated as a National Cultural Treasure<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by the National Museum. It is the oldest existing <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Marian</a> painting in the Philippines. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porta_Vaga_Church,_Cavite_City_in_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Porta_Vaga_Church%2C_Cavite_City_in_1899.jpg/220px-Porta_Vaga_Church%2C_Cavite_City_in_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Porta_Vaga_Church%2C_Cavite_City_in_1899.jpg/330px-Porta_Vaga_Church%2C_Cavite_City_in_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Porta_Vaga_Church%2C_Cavite_City_in_1899.jpg/440px-Porta_Vaga_Church%2C_Cavite_City_in_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Ermita de Porta Vaga</i> or Porta Vaga Church, one of the churches in Cavite Puerto, where Our Lady of Solitude was enshrined with the western wall, visible to the left of the building.</figcaption></figure> <p>The image of the virgin is painted on a canvas. Mary, clothed in black and white like a lady in mourning, kneels as she contemplates the passion of her son. Before her are the crown of thorns and the nails used during the Crucifixion. An inscription was found on the back of the painting – <i>A doze de Abril 1692 años Juan Oliba puso esta Stma. Ymagen Haqui</i>, which means, "The sacred image was placed here by Juan Oliba on April 12, 1692". This particular icon was used to bless the galleons sailing between Cavite and Acapulco (Mexico) during formal sending off ceremonies, and was also called the Patroness of the Galleons. </p><p>The image was originally enshrined at the <i>Ermita de Porta Vaga</i>, a small church adjacent to the Porta Vaga Gate, which was destroyed during World War II. The image is presently enshrined at the San Roque Parish Church, one of the three parishes in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chabacano" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabacano">Chabacano</a> is a Spanish-influenced <a href="/wiki/Creole_language" title="Creole language">creole language</a> formerly spoken by majority of the people living in the city. Chabacano emerged sometime after the arrival of the first Spaniards and Mexicans in the late 16th century. During this period, the people that lived near the military arsenal in Cavite City communicated with Spaniards and Mexicans and began to incorporate Spanish words into their dialect. Today, a majority of residents speak <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>. </p><p>Today, Chabacano is generally considered to be dying, with only a fraction of people, mostly elderly, able to speak the language. According to the Philippine professor Alfredo B. German, who wrote a thesis on the grammar of Chabacano, the present conditions do not encourage people to learn the dialect. There are many likely reasons for the diminishing of Chabacano, such as the influx of <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>-speaking migrants and intermarriage. </p><p>Philippine writer and poet Jesus Balmori expressed himself in Chabacano, and wrote several verses in it. Don Jaime de Veyra, writer and famous Philippine historian, wrote the following lines: "I am afraid that the inevitable absorption of the 'Tagalog invasion' on one side and the 'invasion of the English' on the other hand, will wipe out or extinguish this inherited Castilian language in existence with its last representatives in the following generation." Professor Gervacio Miranda, who also wrote a book in Chabacano, said in his preface: "My only objective to write this book is to possibly conserve in written form the Chabacano of <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> for posterity," fearing the extinction of the dialect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Cavite City</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:151px;height:68px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cavite City: 4.7"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:139px;height:80px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cavite City: 5.5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:140px;height:79px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cavite City: 5.43"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:118px;height:101px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cavite City: 6.94"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:136px;height:83px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cavite City: 5.7"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:34px;height:185px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cavite City: 12.71"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:173px;padding:0 2px">2.5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:183px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">7.5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:27px;padding:0 2px">12.5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:37px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 4.70</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 5.50</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 5.43</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 6.94</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 5.70</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 12.71</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_events">Festivals and events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Festivals and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Juan_Bautista_de_Cavite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/San_Juan_Bautista_de_Cavite.jpg/220px-San_Juan_Bautista_de_Cavite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/San_Juan_Bautista_de_Cavite.jpg/330px-San_Juan_Bautista_de_Cavite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/San_Juan_Bautista_de_Cavite.jpg/440px-San_Juan_Bautista_de_Cavite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The Original Venerated Image of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">San Juan Bautista de Cavite</a> the true center of the annual <a href="/wiki/Regada_Festival" title="Regada Festival">Regada Festival</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is home to the Annual Cavite City Water Festival or <a href="/wiki/Regada_Festival" title="Regada Festival">Regada</a>, held from the 17th to the 24th of June. It is a festive and religious celebration of the feast of St. John the Baptist. Regada started in 1996, and features the <i>Paulan</i> or <i>Basayawan</i>, which is a street party where celebrators dance under water sprinklers.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another celebration is the Feast for Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, which is annually observed by local Catholics during every second Sunday of November.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable holidays include the observance of Julián Felipe's birthday (January 28). Felipe, who composed the Philippine National Anthem, was born and raised in Cavite City.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city's Charter Day, known locally as simply Cavite City Day, which commemorates the signing of the city charter in 1940, is held every September 7.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Food in Cavite City is influenced by its Spanish heritage combined with Filipino tradition. One popular native dish is bacalao (sauteed <a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">codfish</a>), which is served during the Lenten season. A variation of <i><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">bibingka</a></i> locally known as <i>bibingkang samala</i> can also be found in the city. This delicacy is made of glutinous rice (<i>malagkit</i>), coconut milk and sugar.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only road connecting Cavite City to the rest of Luzon is the <a href="/wiki/N62_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N62 highway (Philippines)">National Route 62</a>, which begins at P. Burgos Avenue in Caridad district and continues towards Noveleta as the Manila–Cavite Road (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Manila%E2%80%93Cavite_Expressway" title="Manila–Cavite Expressway">Manila-Cavite Expressway</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A proposal to construct an expressway from Kawit to Cavite City via Bacoor Bay has been raised to the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH). When realized, the expressway would serve as a link to <a href="/wiki/Manila%E2%80%93Cavite_Expressway" title="Manila–Cavite Expressway">Manila-Cavite Expressway</a> (CAVITEx).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cavite City has one airport, <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Atienza_Air_Base" title="Danilo Atienza Air Base">Danilo Atienza Air Base</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> located at Sangley Point. The airport is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a>. It was formerly a US Naval Base, called Naval Station Sangley Point, until it was turned over to the Philippine government in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are proposals to convert the base into a civilian airport, as a solution to the overcrowding of <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2019, no active water-based public transportation services were based in Cavite City.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Metrostar Ferry, which began operations in 2007, used to serve trips from San Roque district to <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, Metro Manila.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new service from the Intramuros district of Manila to the nearby town of Noveleta to the south debuted in January 2018 and is currently the nearest water-based transport to the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Water services are currently provided by <a href="/wiki/Maynilad_Water_Services" title="Maynilad Water Services">Maynilad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Electric services are currently provided by <a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Meralco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag">Flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The flag of the city was created by Mayor Timoteo O. Encarnacion Jr., and was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a> through Resolution No. 95-081 dated September 6, 1995, in time for the 55th Cavite City Charter Day. The meaning and significance of the flag components are: </p> <ul><li>The two red strips symbolize courage and bravery.</li> <li>The middle green strip symbolizes progress and advancement</li> <li>The half sun has a twofold meaning. If it is the rising sun, it means hope, dreams, and visions for progress. If it is a setting sun, it stands for the sunset that can be seen from the city's western shores.</li> <li>The five yellow stars symbolize the five districts of Cavite City.</li> <li>The three sets of waves below the half sun, in three colors of navy blue, light blue and white, signify that Cavite City is a peninsula surrounded by water, while the three colors represent Cañacao Bay, Bacoor Bay, and Manila Bay.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seal">Seal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Seal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current seal of the city was designed by Mayor Timoteo O. Encarnacion, Jr. It was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a> through Resolution No. 140-90, then approved by the Local Executive on September 7, 1990. On November 3, 1993, the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Institute">National Historical Institute</a> and the president, through the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a>, issued a Certificate of Registration recognizing the new seal. </p><p>The shield stands for bravery and fortitude. The colors red, white, blue, yellow stand for the loyalty of the people to its government. The inclusion of the rays portrays the role of Cavite as one of the original provinces that rose up in arms against Spanish domination in 1896 in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-about_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The white triangle inscribed within the shield with the letters KKK at the corners represents the part played by The city in the organization of the <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>. Don <a href="/wiki/Ladislao_Diwa" title="Ladislao Diwa">Ladislao Diwa</a> of the city was one of the triumvirate who organized the patriotic group. Many <a href="/wiki/Katipuneros" class="mw-redirect" title="Katipuneros">Katipuneros</a> came from the city. </p><p>Within the white triangle are symbols representing various events: </p> <ul><li>At the bottom of the triangle is a fort with figures "1872" symbolizing the <a href="/wiki/Cavite_mutiny_of_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavite mutiny of 1872">Cavite mutiny of 1872</a> at the Cavite Arsenal.</li> <li>At the background is a map of the city including the island of <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a> representing the role of the island in the city's history.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a> at the left memorializes the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Martyrs_of_Cavite" title="Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite">Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite</a> who were executed by the Spaniards on September 12, 1896.</li> <li>The sheet music at the right symbolizes <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a>, composer of the <a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Philippine National Anthem</a> who was from the city.</li> <li>The fort symbol represents the Royal Fort of San Felipe and its role in the city and country's history, being the place where the "thirteen martyrs of Cavite" were detained and where the <a href="/wiki/Cavite_mutiny_of_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavite mutiny of 1872">Cavite mutiny of 1872</a> took place.</li> <li>The scroll on the uppermost portion of the triangle contains the City motto "Para Dios y Patria" ("For God and Country") in the <a href="/wiki/Chabacano" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabacano">Chabacano</a> dialect to emphasize the native dialect of the city.</li> <li>The green laurel leaf encircling the right and left portions of the KKK triangle symbolizes victories by reason.<sup id="cite_ref-about_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_in_Cavite_City" title="Category:Schools in Cavite City">Schools in Cavite City</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Notable personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Aguas" title="Nash Aguas">Nash Aguas</a></li> <li>Herminia Victoriano y Amador</li> <li>Eliodoro Ballesteros</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Basa">Roman Basa</a></li> <li>Elpidia E. Bonanza</li> <li>Purificacion Borromeo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislao_Diwa" title="Ladislao Diwa">Ladislao Diwa</a></li> <li>Roman Faustino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Felipe" title="Julián Felipe">Julián Felipe</a></li> <li>Glaiza Heradura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lamangan" title="Joel Lamangan">Joel Lamangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Legaspi" title="Celeste Legaspi">Celeste Legaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(actress)" title="Mona Lisa (actress)">Mona Lisa</a></li> <li>Edna Luna</li> <li>Lily Marquez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Monteza" title="Raquel Monteza">Raquel Monteza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Matias-Santiago" title="Mercedes Matias-Santiago">Mercedes Matias-Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efren_Pe%C3%B1aflorida" title="Efren Peñaflorida">Efren Peñaflorida</a></li> <li>Manuel S. Rojas</li> <li>Ollie dela Peña</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Salamanca" title="Olivia Salamanca">Olivia Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Salcedo" title="Leopoldo Salcedo">Leopoldo Salcedo</a></li> <li>Rosendo E. Santos Jr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Topacio" title="Ferdinand Topacio">Ferdinand Topacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Martyrs_of_Cavite" title="Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite">Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cavite City has two <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a>, as designated by <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Manila" title="Naval Base Manila">Naval Base Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regada_Festival" title="Regada Festival">Regada Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgu201.dilg.gov.ph/view.php?r=04&amp;p=21&amp;m=05">City of Cavite</a> | <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Interior_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Interior and Local Government"> (DILG)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcen2015_r3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0117-1453">0117-1453</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525030629/https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=2015+Census+of+Population%2C+Report+No.+3+%E2%80%93+Population%2C+Land+Area%2C+and+Population+Density&amp;rft.date=2016-08&amp;rft.issn=0117-1453&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F_POPCEN%2520Report%2520No.%25203.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–04-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–04_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–04_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–04_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Region%25204A.xlsx">"Region IV-A (Calabarzon)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+IV-A+%28Calabarzon%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FRegion%2525204A.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates">"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PSA+Releases+the+2021+City+and+Municipal+Level+Poverty+Estimates&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2024-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpsa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bureau of Insular Affairs (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apronouncinggaz00keimgoog/page/n531">""</a>, pg. 450. Government Printing Office, Washington.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">De la Rosa, Joy (2007–09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cavitecitylibrary.home.ph.istemp.com/custom3.html">"About Cavite City"</a>. Cavite City Library and Museum. Retrieved on October 19, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keit_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keit_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blair and Robertson (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4c7TAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=keit&amp;pg=PA104">"Philippine Islands 1493–1803, Vol. 12, 1601–1604"</a>. pg. 104. Arthu H. Clark Co., Cleveland, OH.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.530346/2015.530346.jesuits-in_djvu.txt">"Jesuits In The Philippines (1581-1768)" Page 59</a> "These settlements were much smaller than Manila. In 1582 Manila had an adult male population of 300 Spaniards; Vigan, 60; Nueva Caceres, 30; Cebu, 70; Arevalo, 20. In 1586 Manila had 329 Spanish men and youths capable of bearing arms; the most recently established settlement, Nueva Segovia in Cagayan, had 97; Nueva Caceres, 69; Arevalo, 65; Cavite, 64; Cebu, 63; Villa Fernandina, 19."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muog1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muog1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muog1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muog1_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muog1_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muog (January 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muog.wordpress.com/2008/01/28/el-puerto-de-cavite-ribera-de-cavite-%E2%80%A2-cavite-city/">"el puerto de cavite/ ribera de cavite • cavite city"</a>. Muog. Retrieved on 2014-10-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Census Office of the Philippine Islands (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BZ8wAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=cavite&amp;pg=PA126">"Census of the Philippine Islands 1918, Vol I"</a>, pg. 132. Bureau of Printing, Manila.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Borschberg2015" class="citation book cs1">Peter Borschberg (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4302783"><i><span></span></i>Journal, Memorials and Letters of Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge. Security, Diplomacy and Commerce in 17th-Century Southeast Asia<i><span></span></i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: NUS Press. pp.&#160;82, 84, 126, 421<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal%2C+Memorials+and+Letters+of+Cornelis+Matelieff+de+Jonge.+Security%2C+Diplomacy+and+Commerce+in+17th-Century+Southeast+Asia&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pages=82%2C+84%2C+126%2C+421&amp;rft.pub=NUS+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=Peter+Borschberg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4302783&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zamboangueño Chavacano: Philippine Spanish Creole or Filipinized Spanish Creole? By Tyron Judes D. Casumpang (Page 3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mexicans-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mexicans_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article/232/1/87/1752419">Convicts or Conquistadores? Spanish Soldiers in the Seventeenth-Century Pacific By Stephanie J. Mawson</a> AGI, México, leg. 25, núm. 62; AGI, Filipinas, leg. 8, ramo 3, núm. 50; leg. 10, ramo 1, núm. 6; leg. 22, ramo 1, núm. 1, fos. 408 r –428 v; núm. 21; leg. 32, núm. 30; leg. 285, núm. 1, fos. 30 r –41 v .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadismo1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estadismo1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xeniaeditrice.it/zu%C3%B1igaIocrpdf.pdf">ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO PRIMERO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadismo2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estadismo2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601608.us.archive.org/10/items/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ.pdf">ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brewster, Sir David (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OBAbAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=port+of+cavite&amp;pg=PA529">"The Edinburgh Encyclopædia, Vol. 15 – Philippine Islands"</a>. Joseph and Edward Parker, Philadelphia – Google Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galleon-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-galleon_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galleon_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fish, Shirley (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_iU0f-iT8C&amp;dq=port+of+cavite&amp;pg=PA129">"The Manila-Acapulco Galleons: The Treasure Ships of the Pacific"</a>. pp. 129–130. AuthorHouse UK, Ltd – Google Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Galaup "Travel Accounts" page 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Forced Migration in the Spanish Pacific World" By Eva Maria Mehl, page 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Page 10) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Pérez, Marilola (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114232555/https://escholarship.org/content/qt6xj6f1jt/qt6xj6f1jt_noSplash_fd187448d1120e8904337fe47b42df2a.pdf"><i>Cavite Chabacano Philippine Creole Spanish: Description and Typology</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). University of California, Berkeley. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xj6f1jt">the original</a> on January 14, 2021. <q>The galleon activities also attracted a great number of Mexican men that arrived from the Mexican Pacific coast as ships' crewmembers (Grant 2009: 230). Mexicans were administrators, priests and soldiers (guachinangos or hombres de pueblo) (Bernal 1964: 188) many though, integrated into the peasant society, even becoming tulisanes 'bandits' who in the late 18th century "infested" Cavite and led peasant revolts (Medina 2002: 66). Meanwhile, in the Spanish garrisons, Spanish was used among administrators and priests. Nonetheless, there is not enough historical information on the social role of these men. In fact some of the few references point to a quick integration into the local society: "los hombres del pueblo, los soldados y marinos, anónimos, olvidados, absorbidos en su totalidad por la población Filipina." (Bernal 1964: 188). In addition to the Manila-Acapulco galleon, a complex commercial maritime system circulated European and Asian commodities including slaves. During the 17th century, Portuguese vessels traded with the ports of Manila and Cavite, even after the prohibition of 1644 (Seijas 2008: 21). Crucially, the commercial activities included the smuggling and trade of slaves: "from the Moluccas, and Malacca, and India… with the monsoon winds" carrying "clove spice, cinnamon, and pepper and black slaves, and Kafir [slaves]" (Antonio de Morga cf Seijas 2008: 21)." Though there is no data on the numbers of slaves in Cavite, the numbers in Manila suggest a significant fraction of the population had been brought in as slaves by the Portuguese vessels. By 1621, slaves in Manila numbered 1,970 out of a population of 6,110. This influx of slaves continued until late in the 17th century; according to contemporary cargo records in 1690, 200 slaves departed from Malacca to Manila (Seijas 2008: 21). Different ethnicities were favored for different labor; Africans were brought to work on the agricultural production, and skilled slaves from India served as caulkers and carpenters. </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=Cavite+Chabacano+Philippine+Creole+Spanish%3A+Description+and+Typology&amp;rft.inst=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez&amp;rft.aufirst=Marilola&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F6xj6f1jt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42632422?read-now=1&amp;seq=6#page_scan_tab_contents">The Philippines Glimpsed in the First Latin-American "Novel" By James S. Cummins</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aenet.org/manila-expo/page24.htm">"Philippines is Not Only Manila"</a>. Discovering Philippines. Retrieved on October 30, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muog2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-muog2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muog.wordpress.com/2008/01/28/fueza-de-san-felipe-neri-%E2%80%A2-cavite-naval-station-cavite-city/">""</a>. Muog. Retrieved on October 30, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomb-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomb_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomb_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tewell, John (January 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/johntewell/5396941653/in/set-72157625790065191/">"Cavite, Luzon Island, Philippines 1945"</a>. Flickr. Retrieved on 2014-10-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balbosas1992-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balbosas1992_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balbosas1992_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalbosa1992" class="citation journal cs1">Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921141056/https://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/pjd/pidsjpd92-2imf.pdf">"IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Philippine Development</i>. <b>XIX</b> (35). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/pjd/pidsjpd92-2imf.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Philippine+Development&amp;rft.atitle=IMF+Stabilization+Program+and+Economic+Growth%3A+The+Case+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.volume=XIX&amp;rft.issue=35&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Balbosa&amp;rft.aufirst=Joven+Zamoras&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirp4.pids.gov.ph%2Fris%2Fpjd%2Fpidsjpd92-2imf.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balisacan&amp;Hill2003_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalisacanHill2003" class="citation book cs1">Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O_L9k58WM9UC&amp;q=The+Philippine+economy+under+Marcos:+A+balance+sheet"><i>The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195158984" title="Special:BookSources/9780195158984"><bdi>9780195158984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Economy%3A+Development%2C+Policies%2C+and+Challenges&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780195158984&amp;rft.aulast=Balisacan&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Hill%2C+Hal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO_L9k58WM9UC%26q%3DThe%2BPhilippine%2Beconomy%2Bunder%2BMarcos%3A%2BA%2Bbalance%2Bsheet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cororaton1997-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cororaton1997_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCororaton" class="citation journal cs1">Cororaton, Cesar B. "Exchange Rate Movements in the Philippines". <i>DPIDS Discussion Paper Series 97-05</i>: 3, 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=DPIDS+Discussion+Paper+Series+97-05&amp;rft.atitle=Exchange+Rate+Movements+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pages=3%2C+19&amp;rft.aulast=Cororaton&amp;rft.aufirst=Cesar+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kessler1989-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kessler1989_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKessler1989" class="citation book cs1">Kessler, Richard J. (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebellionrepress0000kess"><i>Rebellion and repression in the Philippines</i></a></span>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300044062" title="Special:BookSources/0300044062"><bdi>0300044062</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/19266663">19266663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rebellion+and+repression+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F19266663&amp;rft.isbn=0300044062&amp;rft.aulast=Kessler&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frebellionrepress0000kess&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celoza1997-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Celoza1997_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeloza1997" class="citation book cs1">Celoza, Albert F. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sp3U1oCNKlgC"><i>Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275941376" title="Special:BookSources/9780275941376"><bdi>9780275941376</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ferdinand+Marcos+and+the+Philippines%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Authoritarianism&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780275941376&amp;rft.aulast=Celoza&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSp3U1oCNKlgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchirmer1987" class="citation book cs1">Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philippinesreade00schi"><i>The Philippines reader&#160;: a history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship, and resistance</i></a> (1st&#160;ed.). Boston: South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0896082768" title="Special:BookSources/0896082768"><bdi>0896082768</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14214735">14214735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Philippines+reader+%3A+a+history+of+colonialism%2C+neocolonialism%2C+dictatorship%2C+and+resistance&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=South+End+Press&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14214735&amp;rft.isbn=0896082768&amp;rft.aulast=Schirmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilippinesreade00schi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagno1998" class="citation book cs1">Magno, Alexander R., ed. (1998). "Democracy at the Crossroads". <i>Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn</i>. Hong Kong: Asia Publishing Company Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Democracy+at+the+Crossroads&amp;rft.btitle=Kasaysayan%2C+The+Story+of+the+Filipino+People+Volume+9%3AA+Nation+Reborn.&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+Company+Limited&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418232028/https://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1981/feb1981/gr_41537_8_1981.html">"THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES vs. JACINTO REYES y RAMIREZ and OSCAR SABATER"</a>. <i>The LawPhil Project</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+LawPhil+Project&amp;rft.atitle=THE+PEOPLE+OF+THE+PHILIPPINES+vs.+JACINTO+REYES+y+RAMIREZ+and+OSCAR+SABATER&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawphil.net%2Fjudjuris%2Fjuri1981%2Ffeb1981%2Fgr_41537_8_1981.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-63056898">"Philippines martial law: The fight to remember a decade of arrests and torture"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Philippines+martial+law%3A+The+fight+to+remember+a+decade+of+arrests+and+torture&amp;rft.date=2022-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-63056898&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BantayogFoundationProfileAlvarez-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BantayogFoundationProfileAlvarez_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BantayogFoundationProfileAlvarez_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bantayog.foundation/alvarez-emmanuel-i">"ALVAREZ, Emmanuel I"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ALVAREZ%2C+Emmanuel+I&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbantayog.foundation%2Falvarez-emmanuel-i&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABK494.pdf">"A Path to Democratic Renewal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>USAid</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PortCalls+Asia&amp;rft.atitle=Sole+bidder+awarded+P208B+Sangley+Point+airport+project&amp;rft.date=2020-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Publisher&amp;rft.aufirst=Web&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportcalls.com%2Fsole-bidder-awarded-p208b-sangley-point-airport-project%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamus2021" class="citation web cs1">Camus, Miguel R. (January 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1389118/cavite-drops-china-backed-sangley-airport-deal">"Cavite drops China-backed Sangley airport deal"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20NORMALS%20%281991-2020%29/SANGLEY%20POINT.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sangley+Point+Cavite+Climatological+Normal+Values&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Atmospheric%2C+Geophysical+and+Astronomical+Services+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph%2Fpagasaweb%2Ffiles%2Fcad%2FCLIMATOLOGICAL%2520NORMALS%2520%25281991-2020%2529%2FSANGLEY%2520POINT.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAGASAextremes-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAGASAextremes_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018190705/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20EXTREMES%20%28as%20of%202023%29/Sangley.pdf">"Sangley Point Cavite Climatological Extremes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20EXTREMES%20%28as%20of%202023%29/Sangley.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/municipality.asp?muncode=042105000&amp;regcode=04&amp;provcode=21#">the original</a> on August 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Maynilad+offers+free+septic+tank+cleaning&amp;rft.date=2017-11-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Fmaynilad-offers-free-septic-tank-cleaning-2%2F360561%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabalza" class="citation news cs1">Cabalza, Dexter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/973299/leak-repaired-but-still-no-water-supply-in-southern-ncr-cavite-maynilad">"Leak repaired but still no water supply in southern NCR, Cavite – Maynilad"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Leak+repaired+but+still+no+water+supply+in+southern+NCR%2C+Cavite+%E2%80%93+Maynilad&amp;rft.aulast=Cabalza&amp;rft.aufirst=Dexter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F973299%2Fleak-repaired-but-still-no-water-supply-in-southern-ncr-cavite-maynilad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACavite+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavite_City&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cavite_City" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cavite City">Cavite City</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cavite_City#Q1482" class="extiw" title="voy:Cavite City">Cavite City</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060331083348/http://www.cavitecity.gov.ph/">Official <b>Cavite City Government</b> website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cavitecitylibrary.home.ph.istemp.com/">Official Website of the Cavite City Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/042105000&amp;regcode=04&amp;provcode=21">Philippine Standard Geographic Code</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html">Philippine Census Information</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>First</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Capital of <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> </b><br />1614–1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Province_of_Cavite" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cavite" title="Template:Cavite"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cavite" title="Template talk:Cavite"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cavite" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cavite"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Province_of_Cavite" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PH-CAV_Flag.png/23px-PH-CAV_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PH-CAV_Flag.png/35px-PH-CAV_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PH-CAV_Flag.png/46px-PH-CAV_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Province of <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a></b> (<i>de facto</i> capital), <b><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></b> (<i>de jure</i> capital) <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></b> (largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Cavite" title="Alfonso, Cavite">Alfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo,_Cavite" title="Amadeo, Cavite">Amadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Emilio_Aguinaldo,_Cavite" title="General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite">General Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Mariano_Alvarez" title="General Mariano Alvarez">General Mariano Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indang" title="Indang">Indang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes,_Cavite" title="Magallanes, Cavite">Magallanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragondon" title="Maragondon">Maragondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendez,_Cavite" title="Mendez, Cavite">Mendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naic" title="Naic">Naic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noveleta" title="Noveleta">Noveleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario,_Cavite" title="Rosario, Cavite">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silang,_Cavite" title="Silang, Cavite">Silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanza" title="Tanza">Tanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternate,_Cavite" title="Ternate, Cavite">Ternate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cavite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaytay" title="Tagaytay">Tagaytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150298071">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1327969/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003121866">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16203693j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16203693j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX6168435">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007484861705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6db9327d-93da-4890-b34f-a6d570160ff3">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10037804">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐swrc9 Cached time: 20241207145342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.536 seconds Real time usage: 2.976 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19371/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 275865/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 34090/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 248155/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.593/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25973432/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 600 ms 30.0% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 420 ms 21.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 180 ms 9.0% (for generator) 120 ms 6.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 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