CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c6f63aecb5a8df',cH: 'BY6NCn93OXHRMAab8g3QeCq_aO7lSWA_WX_igOGzsuk-1741317677-1.2.1.1-VhKeBa3GZkbMHqC8xrfD78V7urqmU6yL00mV3.J4NJvZayF2uEuAgsgNcIIg94h_',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Darush%20dehghan&__cf_chl_tk=J4vh1yeDH.vuUY53Gi2b37rOW3t63Y3HkE8eANmjRjI-1741317677-1.0.1.1-RcYwp8TvIQ_7x4zSYfFNm41GRMKU6CYihTAgnedNea0",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741317677',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Darush%20dehghan&__cf_chl_f_tk=J4vh1yeDH.vuUY53Gi2b37rOW3t63Y3HkE8eANmjRjI-1741317677-1.0.1.1-RcYwp8TvIQ_7x4zSYfFNm41GRMKU6CYihTAgnedNea0",md: "B3F17gKtWQd.FIGMXvhVQHrzXjl0ldOtkZb_K2our8U-1741317677-1.2.1.1-FwuqTgaEz66LXIYlBVW7MB.PXvQUd1Re.fSv412zkJlvD9_i51iLEc3GRMXDqk49LDn9gUd.1Hqr_gXm7MB3bbToXHTEfFJn40svSRl1Y0AH5FaelYa6rFz_y.BnobNDEXQYmzrCc228kR1aDppJV1Hov0hlhsVdve1ttUJABwzCdqBr5_dlEDphu9wgTGvcfmwPfAgABkIcSVL2w1.JacarbDsuWATczWCn88TqgdO5W0biM6myWatzJzYOfHa_zsLe3E6nswSjg6guZniDpIb3MrquurD7JGjkRyJL8ltteUCLfPfP2bTUGuWa0evz5TS066VaRzQ2aMwbmpPOtVprdn_UPdnS2KUBM_JMj60w7H8.kBK95Fps12qFc0E6gTMeZLlRil6K3zXfqA.nb0EHS1TEjksvaXidv4f_dBxlbNz6RwR.D4saL9Klx3aGQdi41hUkiT16IeUKXi9E_cIsarJ9ETeSipqCGy4BiWQwWgUE_IVh5ucYb_zI_me_0PNp94oX.8Q491I_z3HbmJGwGbr2ret3gsEPW5fGOIMD.ytUWpVRWEV0hgRum.HOElUNTG2OU6UNsi775XUOyzdczSpS1r4.a1ROT9U43uVtuI.Iz2J0Arp006e3CAd02ttqLqhurT_yvzRkWGC3Nba0_leBG1v.lU1zSmykg.JRbIzo2hgBo2_ziZHFJa1xwqZsQoDhzcFzq_NpQEy4J47jEtjNCDRlpesfa6X3dfIaoqxQcquvRBNYvJP2GsQAtExQBjP3ag8vtbr1UHrFHA5_WSP00Vxs.aPvNeCDnhdEgS6JlsupB9JBvMICuMD3WGla1apoZtmSR.Tw3CFUF8B81_5g5PI_QiG_F8U_XkEfsLSHcuxZhP4roiy2fZfyBG.4aKpS5PcvmjfDpV2XrCWNGK0c.2MD0GTuA78R9SHySopRo9WR4IYkU2enoWj81JOftaTJLRPDaWUV8NPLRKsaAznl0csGtNAkL.bFsc8P9Ky3GE94bV7IU1vAorL9IMiwg82QSoH7iORosgOgrfWp28Gafht80PcNrDXpBM7TNeA74jMtard1gvieAWjFuBRfqHMikyu9k5j6sNZfG9jJtEThXslprPJLOlH5g8JqtZCSG6pN2ZNdsvkTCCkRJqXLnqhP0NUSRZJOlgg9wi5p86wbBKjzkIoGZuklhs.PxIMEOCi0gf6rh0HDzE92yTzfJz2En.ktXw5UEG2Yl_vOnAiycqVcGjC0Q3RyMjOo6a2a7QhAH742AEYgHIEX9lw4a9lmdt2P6BzAyf0Btg",mdrd: "N6VQ_Pn14Nb3yPHw2Xw_56hovwknmiA4vwHCmmVLWrs-1741317677-1.2.1.1-1XuxWPms6eIPdnWfXZDPVLm_jPe1kPQe_A_iO3LWqg6NHsurB5pUHxuFw1NXAO34UNNhFrO1axCVY5pbl6eauozbJgY_FsfELLLNymM9wTlstB0XDiH6Coqb_7t34iRMsUwbAmvd8ThN4NZ_9MlXQeYNM.8wJgGx0sX5RGAysX_eYpQBYbDcJNNhlYfGhKPu8dhArdmL0lWCLAxT_HiXA2tPq0FAsLDyfEweSUmUh8fubJ4oWHE91cCWFpV_jyEk8Z89C.LifrZAy3VvaMDeJyJTHabUNmiFV0uKskuwppS3vN0JaA1q4QyhHtX1N7UJTATHurCXZ31559wfv12uz9HRrJb9iMQBzGHuPYV35eTHyiWBvnZHXhgYQdbmwVnfxmah8KkyMSr3s0mmX2bJ_RuOWzpe.bLUOnq.MDVwYOItQRaFp9ApsLmjMmrrLJ85Pyunpmur6FKHqRXXixtKKDwgApBaxVkMO4mQ5HcSEV9gGYEruMD4dLTHyhUqSK4mdivRCSkfFR19EapVvsI89tbC6hQ71B.D58qsNjsqJudxLWxR5D0oYwQdQLmyFVl.u0ueywcDdXGnie6zTLAxgkzQ_M3o9jnrLWfDrpn3IHxGT5RNfv2etf3BezMwG1J4XYYBk9KU0PZ7y_K238MMkWaWIdFoZPna4KgxLhY6626Iap9qWMGnZLA6rYL8azqxwF3FGLz.0i.VApJXwP1Tegyfda1HUSnkCkxuJ6nALIFrVoxX7BDxh_86hoZSruAlkPkiCubcRqSrrhkmlKR9gqfPmbIjQmewx7j0VVDwBT_kbX6UsvjiDVDELIukGTawirHo8il3kIN6QzYztDM3BrpmmYGJrqo2kiX7iBvNdKcvTkvxSjI4iaDvyDB0jIE7XfYnlwNb75x8MuZJA_sF3OVk7h6pquPJ0pZIt1N2Uv6lerG7yR0f8S6xqAKbn.q.bWZyiK3urnXjjwYk5aeH6O5zpED9JVVFoqxGMDYWvczxjGFS2zgsNUjwhqT4jvm3vrEFpVyEuBAtCIioWFjUY9XJzVr.PqsnBG965ZxbKlO8W3lJdsh._hpQBaNA1shxjeEiUIYZ50XSSr.dAwr_jRAgPVkxdKWkhOL8JXdUMWfenldQDE5FM4xNKYNLzGjnJJQTXvcrdEAeXSha8nR_ZiaINRwB4VV7KOrwm1gUZf82XxmJ.VPKsrDzV7jEwCg_eQqxhpU_ExeEixjivnanHBXzyVdzk4UsX0ca.SWPrszsxTLL9IgZCAKx._KPxgVGhz.jKYI9Irb5reOrL8_xiD0K9vxtsb0voyXnlbfTs_tofir7ywvwHh.NrMlwxh8lM0ynotixnQHaC7Eizx85vYyVY5wdKzO6HTnVzLZq81RRiGws8jlA0DEPHVU2MfRZ7OFRUp_zDDsfY1obqjJ7.1GdnJN0CXCx1Wxrs7oq1.rNi5Rb6yW56yUXsSVAhVdV.AE70QFCTiKxqncXosa8EArvLp5ZfABK_In8WTmN_N_V_WIjEv4hs3N3z4W2EENlu5Vd87WJg8NCt3XqzSt37N75OxbesVKzUUh1JNXYBldf6n9_ndQHbto5XBFiCwwpkmxaiDHulBkX.GCkeyCz.8AgOUKmP8oMCu.ebIJpwJUoaLQmlW7kAr6cmcYfpLZp40bvOr6BmhHFCNKFut8jFsZEizfkOZoo.dI01azadLFudDNu35L2axoj3f0tdh4M.mgQc9y3xMn040RQIi.BhOd1L4b_.JBuGGjJrMu43jr47Z9GB6bY.NTAMcYYUgI.mopHAep5prnVF8qjVdApcrO9qU6tRy0P.bLGkWbbwt3yuNLef67QvvjYZvc7v5q5HsTYxvzbey_aydfMvI7UG8ukn44HeUd6RVSPCEiq9.LtRpZf7kllH3zeK4gpX1BvgEO8XsZtgIkw3sANPSjDCWx5ymzfTmQoUPqFH3SCsYtIaUz2wb0ikwUgCEnRa.FT"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c6f63aecb5a8df';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Darush%20dehghan&__cf_chl_rt_tk=J4vh1yeDH.vuUY53Gi2b37rOW3t63Y3HkE8eANmjRjI-1741317677-1.0.1.1-RcYwp8TvIQ_7x4zSYfFNm41GRMKU6CYihTAgnedNea0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>