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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этимологи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимологи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этимологи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимологи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тупăçлани" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тупăçлани"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тупăçлани</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тупăçлани-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физика_пахалăхĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физика_пахалăхĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Физика пахалăхĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Физика_пахалăхĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Изотопĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изотопĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Изотопĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Изотопĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Усă_курни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Усă_курни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Усă курни</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Усă_курни-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Усă курни айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Усă_курни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Металлă_вольфрам" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Металлă_вольфрам"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Металлă вольфрам</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Металлă_вольфрам-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ытти_çĕрте_усă_курни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ытти_çĕрте_усă_курни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ытти çĕрте усă курни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ытти_çĕрте_усă_курни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Изотопĕсем_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изотопĕсем_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Изотопĕсем</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Изотопĕсем_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Изотопĕсем айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Изотопĕсем_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Вольфрам_пасарĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вольфрам_пасарĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Вольфрам пасарĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вольфрам_пасарĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биологири_ĕç_вырăнĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биологири_ĕç_вырăнĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Биологири ĕç вырăнĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биологири_ĕç_вырăнĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхатарусем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхатарусем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Асăрхатарусем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхатарусем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Вольфрам</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 146 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ተንግስተን — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተንግስተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تنجستن — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنجستن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تونݣستين — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تونݣستين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تنجستن — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تنجستن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframiu" title="Volframiu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Volframiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wungel" title="Wungel — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wungel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A9n" title="Tungstén — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tungstén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolpramyo" title="Wolpramyo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wolpramyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вальфрам — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальфрам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вальфрам — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальфрам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="টাংস্টেন — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাংস্টেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཊང་སི་ཊན། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊང་སི་ཊན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_(tungsten)" title="Wolfram (tungsten) — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wolfram (tungsten)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tungstè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AC_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k) — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframyo" title="Wolframyo — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wolframyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تەنگستن — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنگستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenu" title="Tungstenu — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tungstenu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twngsten" title="Twngsten — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twngsten" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βολφράμιο — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βολφράμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframo" title="Volframo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volframo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframio" title="Wolframio — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wolframio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تنگستن — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframi" title="Volframi — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Volframi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8ne" title="Tungstène — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tungstène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wolfraam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstan" title="Tungstan — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tungstan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstan" title="Tungstan — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tungstan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframio" title="Volframio — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Volframio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="ટંગસ્ટન — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટંગસ્ટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="טונגסטן — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונגסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfr%C3%A1m" title="Volfrám — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Volfrám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վոլֆրամ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլֆրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վոլփրամ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վոլփրամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframo" title="Wolframo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wolframo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="タングステン — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タングステン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jarjinme" title="jarjinme — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jarjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვოლფრამი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვოლფრამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94%C5%8Bk%C9%A9s%C9%A9t%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɔŋkɩsɩtɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟಂಗ್‌ಸ್ಟನ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಂಗ್‌ಸ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90" title="텅스텐 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텅스텐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongsten" title="Tongsten — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tongsten" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframium" title="Wolframium — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Wolframium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wolfraam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframas" title="Volframas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Volframas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volframs" title="Volframs — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Volframs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вольфрама — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вольфрама" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongstena" title="Tongstena — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tongstena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="टंगस्टन — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="တန်စတင် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တန်စတင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="टंग्स्टेन — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टंग्स्टेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfraam" title="Wolfraam — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolfraam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8n" title="Tungstèn — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tungstèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%27framu" title="Vol'framu — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vol'framu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%A8" title="ଟଙ୍ଗ୍‌ଷ୍ଟନ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟଙ୍ଗ୍‌ଷ୍ଟନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੰਗਸਟੰਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੰਗਸਟੰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="टंग्स्टेन — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टंग्स्टेन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongsten" title="Tongsten — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tongsten" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ٹنگسٹن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹنگسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%86" title="ټونگسټن — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټونگسټن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungst%C3%AAnio" title="Tungstênio — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tungstênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulpharamyu" title="Wulpharamyu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wulpharamyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframu" title="Wolframu — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wolframu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="टंग्स्टेन — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टंग्स्टेन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱴᱟᱸᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱱ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱟᱸᱜᱟᱥᱴᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenu" title="Tungstenu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tungstenu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungstenu" title="Tungstenu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tungstenu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfr%C3%A1m" title="Volfrám — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Volfrám" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteni" title="Tungsteni — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tungsteni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframi" title="Wolframi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wolframi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தங்குதன் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தங்குதன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="టంగ్‌స్టన్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టంగ్‌స్టన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Волфрам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="ทังสเตน — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทังสเตน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olframyo" title="Olframyo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Olframyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tungsten" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋولفرام — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋولفرام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ٹنگسٹن — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹنگسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Volfram" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%27fram" title="Vol'fram — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vol'fram" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsteno" title="Tungsteno — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tungsteno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Вольфрам" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וואלפראם — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלפראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframu" title="Wolframu — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wolframu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%A2" title="鎢 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鎢" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wolfram" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%A2" title="鎢 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmZithowe" title="UmZithowe — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmZithowe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q743#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><div style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; padding: 0.5em;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background: transparent; text-align: center;" width="392"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3"><br clear="all" /> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background: transparent; table-layout: fixed; text-align: center;" width="390"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Элементсен тапхăр системи">Элементсен периодла тытăмĕ</a></b> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td style="background: #a0ffa0; width: 5.5%;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Водород">H</a></small> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="width: 5.5%;"> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff; width: 5.5%;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гели">He</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Лити">Li</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Берилли">Be</a></small> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (элемент)">B</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88" title="Кăмрăкамăш">C</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Йӳçлĕк">O</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фтор">F</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Натри">Na</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Магни">Mg</a></small> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Алюмини">Al</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кремни">Si</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кӳкĕрт">S</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кали">K</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кальци">Ca</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Сканди">Sc</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент)">Ti</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ванади">V</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">Mn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="Тимĕр">Fe</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Кобальт">Co</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Никĕль">Ni</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăхăр">Cu</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Zn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Галли (элемент)">Ga</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Германи (элемент)">Ge</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88" title="Маркăмăш">As</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Рубиди">Rb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Стронци">Sr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Иттри">Y</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Циркони">Zr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ниоби">Nb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Технеци">Tc</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Рутени">Ru</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Роди">Rh</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Паллади (элемент)">Pd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D0%BB" title="Кĕмĕл">Ag</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кадми">Cd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Инди (элемент)">In</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тăхлан">Sn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма">Sb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Теллур">Te</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Иод">I</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Цези">Cs</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бари (элемент)">Ba</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Лантаноидсем">*</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гафни">Hf</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тантал (элемент)">Ta</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Рени">Re</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Осми">Os</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ириди">Ir</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина">Pt</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Ылтăн">Au</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ртуть">Hg</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Талли">Tl</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хура тăхлан">Pb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Висмут">Bi</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccc99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Полони">Po</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #ff6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Франци (элемент)">Fr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffdead;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ради">Ra</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиноиды (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">**</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Резерфорди">Rf</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Дубни">Db</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Сиборги">Sg</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Бори">Bh</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хасси">Hs</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мейтнери">Mt</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Дармштадти">Ds</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Рентгени">Rg</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Коперници">Cn</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний">Nh</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Флерови">Fl</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий">Mc</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #cccccc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ливермори">Lv</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #fcfecc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Теннесин">Ts</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ecfefc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон">Og</a></small> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="18" style="height: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td><b><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Лантаноидсем">*</a></small></b> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">La</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Цери">Ce</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Промети">Pm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Самари">Sm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Европи">Eu</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гадолини">Gd</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Терби">Tb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Диспрози">Dy</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гольми">Ho</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Эрби">Er</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Тули">Tm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Иттерби">Yb</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Лютеци">Lu</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Актиноидсем">**</a></small></b> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Актини">Ac</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Тори">Th</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Протактини">Pa</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (элемент)">U</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Нептуни">Np</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Плутони">Pu</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Америци">Am</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Кюри">Cm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Беркли">Bk</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Калифорни (элемент)">Cf</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Эйнштейни">Es</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ферми (элемент)">Fm</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Менделеви">Md</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Нобели">No</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Лоуренси">Lr</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="height: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #FF6666;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Сĕлтĕлле металл">Сĕлтĕлле металсем</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #FFDEAD;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5-%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Сĕлтĕлле-çĕрле металл">Сĕлтĕлле-çĕрле металсем</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffc0c0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Куçăмлă металсем">Куçăмлă металсем</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background: #CCCCCC;"><small><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çăмăл металсем">Çăмăл металсем</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #CCCC99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Металлоид">Металлоидсем</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #c0ffff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сӳрĕк газсем">Инертлă газсем</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background: transparent; table-layout: fixed; text-align: center;" width="390"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #a0ffa0;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Металмарри">Металмаррисем</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffff99;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Галоген">Галогенсем</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ffbfff;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Лантаноидсем">Лантаноидсем</a></small> </td> <td style="background: #ef99cc;"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Актиноидсем">Актиноидсем</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: right; border:#eed5b7 solid 1px"> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" frame="box" width="250"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #eed5b7;">Вольфрам/Wolframium (W) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;" width="200"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Атом номерĕ">Атом номерĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">74 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;">Ансат япалалăхăн курăмĕ</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/150px-Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/225px-Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/300px-Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span>Шурă е тимĕр тĕслĕ çирĕп пысăк тăмпертатурăра ирĕлекен метал </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Атом палăрăмĕсем </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Атом масси">Атом масси</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Моль масси">моль масси</a>)</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">183,84 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Массăн атомла пĕрчи">а. е. м.</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм">г</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%C4%95" title="Атом радиусĕ">Атом радиусĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">141 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Пикометр">пм</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Ионизаци энергийĕ">Ионизаци энергийĕ</a><br />(пĕрремĕш электрон)</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;" valign="middle">769,7 (7,98) <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Электронвольт">эВ</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Электронсен конфигурацийĕ">Электронсен конфигурацийĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">[Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>4</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Химилле палăрăмсем </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ковалентла радиус">Ковалентла радиус</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">170 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Пикометр">пм</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;">Ион радиусĕ</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">(+6e) 62 (+4e) 70 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Пикометр">пм</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Электронегативлăх">Электронегативлăх</a><br />(Полинг шучĕпе)</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">1,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Электрод потенциалĕ">Электрод потенциалĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">W ← W<sup>3+</sup> 0,11 В <br />W ← W<sup>6+</sup> 0,68 В </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%C4%95" title="Оксидлав капашĕ">Оксидлав капашĕсем</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Ансат япалалăхăн термодинамикăлла палăрăмĕсем </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Йăвăлăх">Тачăлăх</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">19300 кг/м³ 19,3 <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм">г</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Сантиметр">см</a>³ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Пайлавла ăшăшăнăçтарăш">Пайлавла ăшăшăнăçтарăш</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">24,27<sup id="cite_ref-ХЭ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ХЭ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">Дж</a>/(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">·моль</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82%D1%88%C4%83%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Ăшăяраслăх">Ăшăяраслăх</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">173 <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ватт">Вт</a>/(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">м</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">·K</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Шăрану температури">Шăрану температури</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">3422 °C, 3695 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%C4%83%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Шăраннин пайлавла ăшши">Шăраннин пайлавла ăшши</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">191 кДж/кг 35 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Вĕрев температури">Вĕрев температури</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">5555 °C, 5828 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%C4%83%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Пăспулăмăн тата конденсациленнин пайлавла ăшши">Пăспулăмăн ăшăлăхĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">4482 кДж/кг 824 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джоуль">кДж</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%88%C4%95" title="Моль калăпăшĕ">Моль калăпăшĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">9,53 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Сантиметр">см</a>³/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Моль">моль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Ансат япалалăх">Ансат япалалăхăн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кристалл решетки">кристалл решетки</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кристалл решетки">Решетке тытăмĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">кубическая<br />калăпăшĕпецентăрланă </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Решетке константти">Решетке периочĕ</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">3,160 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ангстрем">Å</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;">c/a танлашăнни</td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дебай температури">Дебай температури</a></td> <td style="background: #ffffff;">310,00 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кельвин">K</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="text-align: left; background-color: pink; width: 100px; height: 100px;" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><big><big>W</big></big> </td> <td style="width: 50%; text-align: right; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><big><big>74</big></big> </td></tr> <tr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" align="right"> <td colspan="2"><b>183,84</b> </td></tr> <tr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <td colspan="2"><b>4f<sup>14</sup>5d<sup>4</sup>6s<sup>2</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" align="center"> <td colspan="2"><big><b>Вольфрам</b></big> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Вольфрам</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Элементсен периодикăллă системи">—Элементсен периодикăллă системин</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хими элеменчĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">хими элеменчĕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авăр хисепĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">авăр хисепĕ</a> 74, символĕ W (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латтин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Wolframium</span></i>), хытă сăрă <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Куçăмлă металсем">куçăмлă металл</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимологи"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Этимологи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Этимологи пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этимологи»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Элементăн Wolframium ячĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольфрамит (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">вольфрамит</a> минералтан килет, вăл <a href="/wiki/XVI_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XVI ĕмĕр">XVI ĕмĕрте</a> «кашкăр кăпăкĕ» — «Spuma lupi» латтыньле, е «Wolf Rahm» нимĕçле ятпа палăртнă. Вольфрам,тăхлан тăприсемпе пĕрле тухса, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тăхлан">тăхлана</a> шăратса кăларма чăрмантарнă — кăпăклă çунăка куçăрнă («кашкăр сурăха кăшланă пекех тăхлана пĕтерет» тенĕ). </p><p>Халĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АПШ">АПШ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аслă Британи">Аслă Британи</a> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци">Франци</a> çĕршывĕсенче вольфрама «tungsten» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Швед чĕлхи">шв.</a> <i><span lang="sv">tung sten</span></i> - «йывăр чул») ятпа палăртаççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тупăçлани"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D0.BF.C4.83.C3.A7.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Тупăçлани</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Тупăçлани пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тупăçлани»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вольфрамăн çĕр айĕнчи управĕсене <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Боливи">Боливире</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Китай">Китайра</a> (тĕнчери 75% вольфрама тупăçлать), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали">Португалире</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Раççей">Раççейре</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АПШ">АПШра</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кăнтăр Корей (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кăнтăр Корейра</a> тупнă. </p><p>Вольфрама тăпраллă концентратсенчен WO<sub>3</sub> триоксида уйăрса кăлараççĕ, хыççăн металлă çăнăха çитиччен <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Водород">водородпа</a> 700 °C температурăра <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%B3_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕнетӳ (хими) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">çĕнетеççĕ</a>. Вольфрамăн шăрану температури çӳллĕ пирки <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çăнăхлă металлурги (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">çăнăхлă металлурги</a> меслечĕпе усă кураççĕ: тупăшланă çăнăха пăчăртаççĕ, атмосферăра <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Водород">водородпа</a> 1200 — 1300 °C температурипе пĕçертеççĕ, кайран ун витĕр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрический ток (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">электрический ток</a> яраççĕ. Металла 3000 °C тарин ăшăтаççĕ, çакăн чух монолитлă материал пиçет. Малашнехи тасатупа монокристалл хормиллĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%88%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зонăллă шăрану (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">зонăллă шăрану</a> мелĕпе тăваççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физика_пахалăхĕсем"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Физика пахалăхĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Физика пахалăхĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Физика пахалăхĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вольфрам — çутă кăвак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Металл">металл</a>, çӳллĕ температурăра çеç шăранма тата вĕреме кĕрет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Изотопĕсем"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Изотопĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Изотопĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Изотопĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам изотопĕсем">Вольфрам изотопĕсем</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Усă_курни"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.C4.83_.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Усă курни</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Усă курни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Усă курни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тĕп усă курмалли — металлургире йывăр шăранакан материалсенче. Шăрантару енчен питĕ хивре, яланхиллĕ чухне хими енчен çирĕп. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Металлă_вольфрам"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.C4.83_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC"></span>Металлă вольфрам</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Металлă вольфрам пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Металлă вольфрам»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Мăран шăранăвне тата çемçелĕхне пула вольфрамран çутă хатĕрĕсенчи (приборĕсенчи) хĕртӳллĕ çипĕсене тăваççĕ, çаплах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кинескоп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">кинескопра</a> тата вакуумлă урăх кĕпçесенче те усă кураççĕ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ытти_çĕрте_усă_курни"><span id=".D0.AB.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B8_.C3.A7.C4.95.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.83.D1.81.C4.83_.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Ытти çĕрте усă курни</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Ытти çĕрте усă курни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ытти çĕрте усă курни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Искусствăллă <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радионуклид (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">радионуклида</a> <sup>185</sup>W япаласене тĕпченĕ чух радиохастар тĕлли вырăнĕнче усă кураççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Изотопĕсем_2"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC_2"></span>Изотопĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Изотопĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Изотопĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çутçанталăкри вольфрамăн пилĕк <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопĕ</a> (<sup>180</sup>W, <sup>182</sup>W, <sup>183</sup>W, <sup>184</sup>W и <sup>186</sup>W). Искусствăллă 27 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радионуклид (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">радионуклидне</a> хĕртсе кăларнă. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> çулта çутçанталăкри вольфрамăн çав тери хавшак <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиохастарлăх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">радиохастарлăхне</a> тĕпчесе уçнă (пĕр грамм шутне çулта икĕ аркану çеç), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альфа-аркану (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">α-хастарлăхпа</a> çыхăннă <sup>180</sup>W, унăн <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95" title="Çурма аркану тапхăрĕ">çурма аркану тапхăрĕ</a> 1,8×10<sup>18</sup> çул. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вольфрам_пасарĕ"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D1.80.C4.95"></span>Вольфрам пасарĕ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Вольфрам пасарĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вольфрам пасарĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>99% таса металлă вольфрам штабикĕсем 2006 çулта пĕр килограмм вăтамран 45—50 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="АПШ долларĕ">АПШ долларĕпе</a> хакланă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биологири_ĕç_вырăнĕ"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8_.C4.95.C3.A7_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.80.C4.83.D0.BD.C4.95"></span>Биологири ĕç вырăнĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Биологири ĕç вырăнĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Биологири ĕç вырăнĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вольфрамăн биологиллĕ пахи çук. Волфрам тусанĕ ӳпкесене, кăкăра тата пыра лексен ĕсĕклентерет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхатарусем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхатарусем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Асăрхатарусем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхатарусем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ХЭ-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ХЭ_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Редкол.:Кнунянц И. Л. (гл. ред.)</i> Химическая энциклопедия: в 5 т.. — Советская энциклопедия. — Т. 1. — <span class="nowrap">100 000 экз</span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/W/key.html">Вольфрам Webelements çинче</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://specmetal.ru/volfram">Вольфрам хутăш шăранчăкĕсен историйĕ </a> <small>2006 ҫулхи Утӑ уйӑхӗн 14-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060714013114/http://specmetal.ru/volfram">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb074.htm">Вольфрам Хими элеменчĕсен халăх валли вулавăшĕнче</a> <small>2019 ҫулхи Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 1-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201130356/http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb074.htm">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metalprices.com/FreeSite/metals/w/w.asp">Вольфрамăн тĕнче хакĕсем <span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></a> <small>2013 ҫулхи Ҫу уйӑхӗн 23-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523181633/http://www.metalprices.com/FreeSite/metals/w/w.asp">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вольфрам&oldid=810201">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вольфрам&oldid=810201</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категорисем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Хими элеменчĕсем">Хими элеменчĕсем</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Куçамлă металсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Куçамлă металсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Радиохастар элементсем">Радиохастар элементсем</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 12 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2023 00:55 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. 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