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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architettura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architettura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Architettura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tempio_principale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempio_principale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tempio principale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempio_principale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edifici_e_statue_minori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edifici_e_statue_minori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Edifici e statue minori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edifici_e_statue_minori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cerimonie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cerimonie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cerimonie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cerimonie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wat Phra Kaew</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 41 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="وات برا كايو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وات برا كايو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89" title="वाट फ्रा किउ - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वाट फ्रा किउ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaeo" title="Wat Phra Kaeo - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wat Phra Kaeo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaeo" title="Wat Phra Kaeo - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wat Phra Kaeo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%84_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ουατ Πρα Κέου - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουατ Πρα Κέου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACat_Fra_Kae%C5%AD" title="Ŭat Fra Kaeŭ - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŭat Fra Kaeŭ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_del_Buda_de_Esmeralda" title="Templo del Buda de Esmeralda - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Templo del Buda de Esmeralda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmeraldako_Budaren_tenplua" title="Esmeraldako Budaren tenplua - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esmeraldako Budaren tenplua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88" title="معبد وات پو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معبد وات پو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaeo" title="Wat Phra Kaeo - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wat Phra Kaeo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaeo_(Bangkok)" title="Wat Phra Kaeo (Bangkok) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wat Phra Kaeo (Bangkok)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95" title="ואט פרה קוו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואט פרה קוו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="वाट फ्रा केव - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाट फ्रा केव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%93%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AB" title="Վատ Փհրաքեի - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վատ Փհրաքեի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ワット・シーラッタナーサーサダーラーム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワット・シーラッタナーサーサダーラーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9C" title="វត្តព្រះកែវ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វត្តព្រះកែវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%93_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EA%B9%A8%EC%98%A4" title="왓 프라깨오 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왓 프라깨오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaeo" title="Wat Phra Kaeo - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wat Phra Kaeo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ວັດພຣະສຣີຣັຕນະສາສດາຣາມ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັດພຣະສຣີຣັຕນະສາສດາຣາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatprakevs" title="Vatprakevs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vatprakevs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2" title="ဝက်ဖရာကဲ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝက်ဖရာကဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%93" title="ਵਾਟ ਫਰਾ ਕੇਓ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਟ ਫਰਾ ਕੇਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Szmaragdowego_Buddy" title="Świątynia Szmaragdowego Buddy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Świątynia Szmaragdowego Buddy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wat Phra Kaew" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9F%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%83" title="Ват Пхракэу - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ват Пхракэу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Phrasri_Rattana_Sasadaram" title="Wat Phrasri Rattana Sasadaram - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wat Phrasri Rattana Sasadaram" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%80_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வாட் பிரசிறீ ரத்தின சசாதரம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாட் பிரசிறீ ரத்தின சசாதரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" 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geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/13.751389/100.492778/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="13.751389" data-lon="100.492778" data-overlays="["_725d6659a0dcbbdb8907111d4d52605f28e4e46e"]">13°45′05″N 100°29′34″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">13°45′05″N</span>, <span class="longitude">100°29′34″E</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead; color: black;">Wat Phra Kaew</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_of_the_Emerald_Buddha_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Temple_of_the_Emerald_Buddha_2012.JPG/260px-Temple_of_the_Emerald_Buddha_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Temple_of_the_Emerald_Buddha_2012.JPG/390px-Temple_of_the_Emerald_Buddha_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Temple_of_the_Emerald_Buddha_2012.JPG/520px-Temple_of_the_Emerald_Buddha_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4712" data-file-height="2823" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Wat Phra kaew</td></tr><tr><th>Stato</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Località</th><td><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Coordinate</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/13.751389/100.492778/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="13.751389" data-lon="100.492778" data-overlays="["_725d6659a0dcbbdb8907111d4d52605f28e4e46e"]">13°45′05″N 100°29′34″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">13°45′05″N</span>, <span class="longitude">100°29′34″E</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">Religione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Buddismo_Theravada" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddismo Theravada">Buddismo Theravada</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Consacrazione" title="Consacrazione">Consacrazione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Architettura" title="Architettura">Stile architettonico</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Ayutthaya" title="Regno di Ayutthaya">Tardo Ayutthaya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Rattanakosin" title="Regno di Rattanakosin">Rattanakosin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Architettura_khmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Architettura khmer">Khmer</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Inizio costruzione</th><td><a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Completamento</th><td><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandpalace-bangkok.com/">www.grandpalace-bangkok.com/</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045876" class="extiw" title="d:Q1045876"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Wat Phra Kaew su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Edificio_religioso/man" title="Template:Edificio religioso/man"><span title="Manuale del template Edificio religioso">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Wat Phra Kaew</b> (tradotto come <b>Tempio del Buddha di Smeraldo</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_thailandese" title="Lingua thailandese">thai</a>: วัดพระแก้ว; <a href="/wiki/RTGS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTGS">RTGS</a>: <i>Wat Phra Kaeo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[wát pʰráʔ kɛ̂ːw]</span></a> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a9\/Watphrakaeo.ogg\/Watphrakaeo.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronuncia"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"it","wikibase":"","file":"Watphrakaeo.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Watphrakaeo.ogg/Watphrakaeo.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Riproduci audio" title="Riproduci audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronuncia</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Watphrakaeo.ogg" title="File:Watphrakaeo.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>); nome ufficiale completo <b>Wat Phra Sri Rattana Satsadaram</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> <b>Residenza del Sacro Gioiello di Buddha</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_thailandese" title="Lingua thailandese">thai</a>: วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม) è considerato il più sacro <a href="/wiki/Tempio" title="Tempio">tempio</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">buddista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">wat</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si trova nel centro storico di <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (nel distretto di <a href="/wiki/Phra_Nakhon" title="Phra Nakhon">Phra Nakhon</a>). </p><p>È un complesso di edifici religiosi ed una delle quattro parti in cui si divide il comprensorio del <a href="/wiki/Grande_Palazzo_Reale" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Palazzo Reale">Grande Palazzo Reale</a>. All'interno del suo tempio principale (<a href="/wiki/Phra_Ubosot" title="Phra Ubosot">Phra Ubosot</a>) è custodita la sacra statua del <a href="/wiki/Buddha_di_Smeraldo" title="Buddha di Smeraldo">Buddha di Smeraldo</a> che è considerata il <a href="/wiki/Palladio_(mitologia)" title="Palladio (mitologia)">palladio</a> della monarchia thailandese. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Watphrakaeomap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Watphrakaeomap.png/260px-Watphrakaeomap.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Watphrakaeomap.png/390px-Watphrakaeomap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Watphrakaeomap.png/520px-Watphrakaeomap.png 2x" data-file-width="2117" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>Pianta di Wat Phra Kaew</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Buddha_di_Smeraldo" title="Buddha di Smeraldo">Buddha di Smeraldo</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Grande_palazzo_reale" title="Grande palazzo reale">Grande palazzo reale</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La tradizione di costruire un tempio all'interno delle mura che circondano il palazzo reale in <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a> si tramanda dai tempi del <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Sukhothai" title="Regno di Sukhothai">regno di Sukhothai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wat_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tutto il complesso del <a href="/wiki/Grande_Palazzo_Reale" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Palazzo Reale">Grande Palazzo Reale</a>, compreso Wat Phra Kaew, fu costruito tra il <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wat_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quando il re <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama I">Rama I</a> trasferì la capitale del regno da <a href="/wiki/Thonburi" title="Thonburi">Thonburi</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rattanakosin">Rattanakosin</a>, l'odierno nucleo centrale di Bangkok. Rattanakosin significa la <i>città del gioiello</i>, dove per gioiello si intende il Buddha di Smeraldo. Il regno di Thailandia prima di prendere questo nome tra il <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> si chiamò <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Rattanakosin" title="Regno di Rattanakosin">regno di Rattanakosin</a> o regno del Siam. Con l'ascesa al trono re Rama I instaurò anche la nuova dinastia <a href="/wiki/Chakri" title="Chakri">Chakri</a> che tuttora guida il paese. </p><p> Wat Phra Kaew fu costruito al duplice scopo di conservare la sacra statua e di servire come Cappella Reale, fu inaugurato insieme al resto del Grande Palazzo Reale nel <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>, in concomitanza con l'incoronazione del re Rama I.<sup id="cite_ref-wat_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel corso dei secoli fu ristrutturato ed ampliato diverse volte durante i regni di <a href="/wiki/Rama_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama III">Rama III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rama_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama V">Rama V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rama_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama VII">Rama VII</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rama_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama IX">Rama IX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wat_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emeraldbuddha_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emeraldbuddha_retouched.jpg/220px-Emeraldbuddha_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="431" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emeraldbuddha_retouched.jpg/330px-Emeraldbuddha_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emeraldbuddha_retouched.jpg/440px-Emeraldbuddha_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buddha_di_Smeraldo" title="Buddha di Smeraldo">Buddha di Smeraldo</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architettura">Architettura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Architettura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il complesso di Wat Phra Kaew è composto da 100 costruzioni e si trova su un'area recintata all'interno e nell'angolo a nord-est del complesso del Grande Palazzo Reale. Al suo interno sono contenuti alcuni tra i migliori esempi di scultura, architettura e pittura buddista siamese.<sup id="cite_ref-Wat_Phra_Kaew,_Bangkok_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wat_Phra_Kaew,_Bangkok-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tempio_principale">Tempio principale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Tempio principale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tempio principale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il tempio principale <a href="/wiki/Phra_Ubosot" title="Phra Ubosot">Phra Ubosot</a> si trova al sud di quest' area, ospita la sacra statua ed è l'edificio più importante. È elegantemente decorato in tardo stile siamese di <a href="/wiki/Regno_Ayutthaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno Ayutthaya">Ayutthaya</a>. Il tetto è fatto con tegole di ceramica smaltate verdi e arancioni. I pilastri sono rivestiti di mosaici ed hanno i basamenti in marmo finemente lavorato. </p><p>La statua del Buddha di Smeraldo è seduta su uno splendido trono in legno intarsiato e dorato, posizionato sopra un altare circondato da decorazioni dorate. Sul <a href="/wiki/Piedistallo" title="Piedistallo">piedistallo</a> è raffigurato un <a href="/wiki/Garu%E1%B8%8Da" title="Garuḍa">garuḍa</a> (simboleggiante <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>) che stringe nelle mani il suo mortale nemico <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Nāga</a>. Ai fianchi vi sono due statue di un Buddha incoronato rivestite in oro e gemme che sono dedicate ai re Rama I e <a href="/wiki/Rama_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama II">Rama II</a>. </p><p>Nel corso degli anni sono state fatte modifiche, manutenzioni e aggiunte. Le parti in legno furono rimpiazzate durante i regni di <a href="/wiki/Rama_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Rama III">Rama III</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Rama V</a>. Le eleganti porte rivestite da pannelli di madreperla, le finestre intarsiate e le placche in rame sul pavimento furono aggiunte da re <a href="/wiki/Mongkut" title="Mongkut">Mongkut</a>. Rama III fece restaurare gli <a href="/wiki/Affresco" title="Affresco">affreschi</a> dei muri interni che raffigurano la cosmologia <a href="/wiki/Buddista" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddista">buddista</a> e scene della vita di Buddha. Tre stanze furono aggiunte sul lato ovest durante il regno di Re Mongkut. L'entrata è presidiata da una coppia di <i>Yak</i> (giganti della mitologia thai) alti 5 metri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edifici_e_statue_minori">Edifici e statue minori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Edifici e statue minori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Edifici e statue minori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/220px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/330px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/440px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4869" /></a><figcaption>Statua di un <i><a href="/wiki/Kinnara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinnara">Kinnara</a></i> in Wat Phra Kaew, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Attorno al tempio principale vi sono dodici padiglioni aperti (<i>sala</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_thai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua thai">lingua thai</a>), ognuno dei quali contiene reperti religiosi provenienti da varie regioni, tra le quali la <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giava" title="Giava">Giava</a>. </p><p>Nel centro del complesso si trovano tre pagode: quella ad est, il <i>Pantheon Reale</i>, costruito nel XIX secolo in stile <a href="/wiki/Impero_Khmer" title="Impero Khmer">Khmer</a> che contiene statue ed immagini dei sovrani della dinastia <a href="/wiki/Chakri" title="Chakri">Chakri</a>, quella al centro, <i>Phra Mondop</i>, un edificio aperto sui fianchi costruito in stile tardo Ayutthaya da Rama I che contiene antichi manoscritti sacri ed è circondato da uno stagno che lo protegge dalle termiti, e quella ad ovest, il <i>Phra Si Ratana Chedi</i>, uno <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> dorato costruito nel XIX secolo nello stile di <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> contenenti delle ceneri di Buddha. </p><p>A nord della biblioteca sorge un modello in scala ridotta di <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a> fatto costruire da Re <a href="/wiki/Mongkut" title="Mongkut">Mongkut</a>. Statue di elefanti sono disseminate in tutto il complesso come portatrici di buon auspicio e come simbolo dell'indipendenza e della forza del regno. Attorno al Mondop vi sono le statue raffiguranti i sei monarchi della dinastia Chakri. Altre statue, capitelli e costruzioni minori completano lo splendido insieme. </p><p>Sul lato interno delle mura perimetrali sono dipinte scene del <a href="/wiki/Ramakien" title="Ramakien">Ramakien</a> (una versione siamese del <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81m%C4%81ya%E1%B9%87a" title="Rāmāyaṇa">Rāmāyaṇa</a> indiano) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cerimonie">Cerimonie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Cerimonie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cerimonie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ad ogni cambio di stagione si tiene la solenne cerimonia del cambio delle vesti del Buddha di Smeraldo. Le stagioni in Thailandia sono tre, quindi questa cerimonia si tiene tre volte all'anno: il primo giorno di luna calante del quarto, ottavo e dodicesimo <a href="/wiki/Mese_lunare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mese lunare">mese lunare</a> (di solito capitano rispettivamente in marzo, luglio e novembre). </p><p>Questa celebrazione viene eseguita dal monarca in persona che è il maggiore maestro di cerimonie per i riti buddisti thailandesi. All'inizio dell'estate (ottavo mese lunare) il re cinge la divinità con una corona d'oro tempestata da pietre preziose e con vesti dorate e ingioiellate che adornano la statua dalle spalle alle caviglie. Quando inizia l'inverno invece viene fatta indossare una lunga tonica in scaglie d'oro che copre anche le spalle. Durante la stagione delle piogge, che di solito comincia a luglio, il Buddha di Smeraldo indossa un copricapo d'oro con la sommità a punta e veste una tonaca d'oro che lascia una spalla scoperta e gli arriva fino alle caviglie. </p><p>In queste occasioni il re rimuove la polvere che si è accumulata e incorona il Buddha, poi la cerimonia viene completata da un suo incaricato che cambia le vesti. I due completi che non sono usati vengono tenuti in un padiglione dell'adiacente Palazzo Reale dove sono esibiti al pubblico. </p><p>Un'altra cerimonia nel tempio è quella del <i>Chakri Day</i>, che si tiene tutti i 6 aprile dal 1782, per festeggiare l'insediamento della Dinastia <a href="/wiki/Chakri" title="Chakri">Chakri</a> sul trono della Thailandia. Vi presenziano il monarca con la consorte, tutto l'entourage reale, il Primo Ministro e diversi altri ministri. Dopo aver pregato il Buddha di Smeraldo la comitiva si sposta nel vicino <a href="/wiki/Pantheon" title="Pantheon">Pantheon</a> per rendere omaggio ai precedenti re della dinastia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Stupa di Phra Si Rattana"><img alt="Lo Stupa di Phra Si Rattana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_30.jpg/109px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_30.jpg/164px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_30.jpg/219px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3549" data-file-height="3889" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lo <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a> di <i>Phra Si Rattana</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La biblioteca Phra Mondop"><img alt="La biblioteca Phra Mondop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_15.jpg/77px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_15.jpg/116px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_15.jpg/154px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="4586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La biblioteca <i>Phra Mondop</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_39.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Un affresco del tempio principale"><img alt="Un affresco del tempio principale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_39.jpg/120px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_39.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_39.jpg/180px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_39.jpg/240px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4918" data-file-height="3344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Un affresco del tempio principale</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Un particolare del modello di Angkor Wat a Wat Phra Kaew"><img alt="Un particolare del modello di Angkor Wat a Wat Phra Kaew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_12.jpg/120px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_12.jpg/180px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_12.jpg/240px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5149" data-file-height="2603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Un particolare del modello di Angkor Wat a Wat Phra Kaew</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_45.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sculture chinese in pietra"><img alt="Sculture chinese in pietra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_45.jpg/120px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_45.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_45.jpg/180px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_45.jpg/240px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5206" data-file-height="2393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sculture chinese in pietra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_32.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigillo Privato del re Rama IX"><img alt="Sigillo Privato del re Rama IX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_32.jpg/72px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_32.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_32.jpg/108px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_32.jpg/144px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3007" data-file-height="5014" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sigillo Privato del re Rama IX</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Palacio,_Bangkok,_Tailandia,_2013-08-22,_DD_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fila di Otto Prangs"><img alt="Fila di Otto Prangs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_23.jpg/92px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_23.jpg/139px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_23.jpg/185px-Gran_Palacio%2C_Bangkok%2C_Tailandia%2C_2013-08-22%2C_DD_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="3788" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fila di Otto Prangs</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-wat_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-wat_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-wat_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-wat_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-wat_1-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/wutt/wat.html"><i>The History of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha</i></a> www.cs.ait.ac.th</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wat_Phra_Kaew,_Bangkok-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Wat_Phra_Kaew,_Bangkok_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-destinations.com/thailand/bangkok-wat-phra-kaew-emerald-buddha"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wat Phra Kaew, Bangkok</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sacred-destinations.com</span>, Sacred Destinations. <small>URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Wat Phra Kaew"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Kaew?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Kaew?uselang=it">Wat Phra Kaew</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaew&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901083548/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/thailand/bangkok-wat-phra-kaew-pictures/">Galleria fotografica di Wat Phra Kaew</a> www.sacred-destinations.com</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159492936">159492936</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121959198">0000 0001 2195 9198</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84042220">n84042220</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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