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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Letters_and_Science&params=40.80818_N_73.96378_W_type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°48′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°57′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.80818°N 73.96378°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.80818; -73.96378</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pair of sculptures by Charles Keck in Manhattan, New York, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><i>Letters</i> and <i>Science</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:221px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2014_Columbia_University_south_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg/141px-2014_Columbia_University_south_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2014_Columbia_University_south_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg/212px-2014_Columbia_University_south_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/2014_Columbia_University_south_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg/282px-2014_Columbia_University_south_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1169" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i>Letters</i>, 2014</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:221px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2014_Columbia_University_north_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg/143px-2014_Columbia_University_north_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2014_Columbia_University_north_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg/215px-2014_Columbia_University_north_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2014_Columbia_University_north_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg/286px-2014_Columbia_University_north_pylon_and_statue_at_Broadway_and_116th_Street_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2796" data-file-height="4348" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i>Science</i>, 2014</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="40.80818" data-lon="-73.96378" data-overlays="["_6fa3438680a82eccb386803c3c0ee395993d627a"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/40.80818/-73.96378/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,40.80818,-73.96378,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Letters_and_Science&revid=1124143704&groups=_6fa3438680a82eccb386803c3c0ee395993d627a" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,40.80818,-73.96378,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Letters_and_Science&revid=1124143704&groups=_6fa3438680a82eccb386803c3c0ee395993d627a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Keck" title="Charles Keck">Charles Keck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1915-25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category">Granite</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data">A woman and a man</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Columbia University, New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Letters_and_Science&params=40.80818_N_73.96378_W_type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°48′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°57′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.80818°N 73.96378°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.80818; -73.96378</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Letters</b></i> and <i><b>Science</b></i> are granite sculptures created by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Keck" title="Charles Keck">Charles Keck</a>, installed at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s main entrance, at the intersection of Broadway and 116th Street, in New York City. They were created in 1915 and 1925, respectively. <i>Letters</i> depicts a woman holding a book across her chest; <i>Science</i> depicts a male figure holding a compass and globe.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letters_and_Science&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/32px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/43px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_art" title="1915 in art">1915 in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_art" title="1925 in art">1925 in art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letters_and_Science&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarrisonRosenfeld2004" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Marina; Rosenfeld, Lucy D. (25 August 2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780814736616"><i>Artwalks in New York: Delightful Discoveries of Public Art and Gardens in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island</i></a></span>. NYU Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780814736616/page/126">126</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Artwalks+in+New+York%3A+Delightful+Discoveries+of+Public+Art+and+Gardens+in+Manhattan%2C+Brooklyn%2C+Queens%2C+the+Bronx%2C+and+Staten+Island&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2004-08-25&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.au=Rosenfeld%2C+Lucy+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780814736616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALetters+and+Science" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culturenow.org/entry&permalink=03022&seo=Letters-and-Science_Charles-Keck">"CultureNOW - Letters and Science: Charles Keck"</a>. <i>Culturenow.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culturenow.org&rft.atitle=CultureNOW+-+Letters+and+Science%3A+Charles+Keck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculturenow.org%2Fentry%26permalink%3D03022%26seo%3DLetters-and-Science_Charles-Keck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALetters+and+Science" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMQZRW_Letters_NY_NY">"Letters - NY, NY - Figurative Public Sculpture on Waymarking.com"</a>. <i>Waymarking.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waymarking.com&rft.atitle=Letters+-+NY%2C+NY+-+Figurative+Public+Sculpture+on+Waymarking.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waymarking.com%2Fwaymarks%2FWMQZRW_Letters_NY_NY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALetters+and+Science" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Charles_Keck" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charles_Keck" title="Template:Charles Keck"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charles_Keck" title="Template talk:Charles Keck"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charles_Keck" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charles Keck"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Charles_Keck" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Keck" title="Charles Keck">Charles Keck</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Letters</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis_and_William_Clark_(sculpture)" title="Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (sculpture)">Meriwether Lewis and William Clark</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Stonewall_Jackson_(Charlottesville,_Virginia)" title="Equestrian statue of Stonewall Jackson (Charlottesville, Virginia)">Equestrian statue of Stonewall Jackson</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Monument_(Ticonderoga)" title="Liberty Monument (Ticonderoga)">Liberty Monument</a> (1924)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Science</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_Brantley_Aycock" title="Statue of Charles Brantley Aycock">Charles Brantley Aycock</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Monument_(Wabash,_Indiana)" title="Lincoln Monument (Wabash, Indiana)">Lincoln Monument</a> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_P._Duffy" title="Statue of Francis P. Duffy">Father Francis P. Duffy</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Huey_Long" title="Statue of Huey Long">Huey Long</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_commemorative_coins" title="Panama–Pacific commemorative coins">Panama–Pacific commemorative gold dollar</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar">Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynchburg_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Lynchburg Sesquicentennial half dollar">Lynchburg Sesquicentennial half dollar</a> (1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Columbia_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbia" title="Template:Columbia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Columbia" title="Template talk:Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Columbia_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Undergraduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College,_Columbia_University" title="Columbia College, Columbia University">College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fu_Foundation_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_of_General_Studies" title="School of General Studies">General Studies</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Architecture,_Planning_and_Preservation" title="Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation">Architecture</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_the_Arts" title="Columbia University School of the Arts">Arts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Business</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Climate_School" title="Columbia Climate School">Climate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_College_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Columbia University College of Dental Medicine">Dental</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University">International Affairs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Journalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons" title="Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons">Medicine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Columbia University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Columbia University School of Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Mailman_School_of_Public_Health" title="Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health">Public Health</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Columbia University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_College" title="List College">List College</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union Theological Seminary</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Centers and<br />Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Center_for_Research_on_Women" title="Barnard Center for Research on Women">Women</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Radiological_Research" title="Center for Radiological Research">Radiological</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Center_for_Oral_History_Research" title="Columbia Center for Oral History Research">Oral History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Music_Center" title="Computer Music Center">Computer Music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Earth_Institute" title="The Earth Institute">Earth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Global_Centers" title="Columbia Global Centers">Global</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">Goddard Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harriman_Institute" title="Harriman Institute">Harriman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research_and_Policy" title="Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy">Social and Economic Research</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Frankfurt_Institute_for_Social_Research" title="University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research">Social Research</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(former)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Institute_for_Tele-Information" title="Columbia Institute for Tele-Information">Tele-Information</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_A._Saltzman_Institute_of_War_and_Peace_Studies" title="Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies">War and Peace Studies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Earth Observatory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neurological_Institute_of_New_York" title="Neurological Institute of New York">Neurological</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RARAF" title="RARAF">RARAF</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Psychiatric_Institute" title="New York State Psychiatric Institute">Psychiatric</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weatherhead_East_Asian_Institute" title="Weatherhead East Asian Institute">East Asian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Libraries" title="Columbia University Libraries"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Libraries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Diamond_Law_Library" title="Arthur W. Diamond Law Library">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avery_Architectural_and_Fine_Arts_Library" title="Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library">Architectural and Fine Arts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burke_Library" title="Burke Library">Burke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C.V._Starr_East_Asian_Library" title="C.V. Starr East Asian Library">East Asian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gottesman_Libraries" title="Gottesman Libraries">Gottesman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_Library" title="Jewish Theological Seminary Library">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" title="Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Rare Book and Manuscript</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Teams</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia Lions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Football</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_baseball" title="Columbia Lions baseball">Baseball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_soccer" title="Columbia Lions men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions men's squash">Men's squash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions women's squash">Women's squash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_fencing" title="Columbia Lions fencing">Fencing</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Spirit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_blue" title="Columbia blue">Columbia blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia%E2%80%93Cornell_football_rivalry" title="Columbia–Cornell football rivalry">Columbia–Cornell football rivalry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deans%27_Cup" title="Deans' Cup">Deans' Cup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roar,_Lion,_Roar" title="Roar, Lion, Roar">Roar, Lion, Roar</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roar-ee_the_Lion" title="Roar-ee the Lion">Roar-ee the Lion</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Sports_Center" title="Campbell Sports Center">Campbell Sports Center</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commisso_Soccer_Stadium" title="Commisso Soccer Stadium">Commisso Soccer Stadium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Kraft_Field_at_Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium" title="Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium">Lawrence A. Wien Stadium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Levien_Gymnasium" title="Levien Gymnasium">Levien Gymnasium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Field_at_Satow_Stadium" title="Robertson Field at Satow Stadium">Robertson Field at Satow Stadium</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hall" title="Barnard Hall">Barnard Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buell_Hall" title="Buell Hall">Buell Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casa_Italiana" title="Casa Italiana">Casa Italiana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Hall_(Columbia_University)" title="Hamilton Hall (Columbia University)">Hamilton Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Havemeyer_Hall" title="Havemeyer Hall">Havemeyer Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Theresa" title="Hotel Theresa">Hotel Theresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Lamont Campus</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RV_Marcus_G._Langseth" title="RV Marcus G. Langseth">RV Marcus G. Langseth</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewisohn_Hall" title="Lewisohn Hall">Lewisohn Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milbank,_Brinckerhoff,_and_Fiske_Halls" title="Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls">Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ross_Greenhouse" title="Arthur Ross Greenhouse">Arthur Ross Greenhouse</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Hall" title="Philosophy Hall">Philosophy Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prentis_Hall" title="Prentis Hall">Prentis Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pupin_Hall" title="Pupin Hall">Pupin Hall</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfurd_Observatory" title="Rutherfurd Observatory">Rutherfurd Observatory</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reid_Hall" title="Reid Hall">Reid Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Schermerhorn_Hall" title="Schermerhorn Hall">Schermerhorn Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_and_Hewitt_Halls" title="Brooks and Hewitt Halls">Brooks and Hewitt Halls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carman_Hall" title="Carman Hall">Carman Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Campus_(Columbia_University)" title="East Campus (Columbia University)">East Campus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Furnald_Hall" title="Furnald Hall">Furnald Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Hall" title="Hartley Hall">Hartley Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hogan_Hall" title="Hogan Hall">Hogan Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Hall" title="John Jay Hall">John Jay Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Schapiro_Hall" title="Schapiro Hall">Schapiro Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Hall" title="Wallach Hall">Wallach Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)">Alexander Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon_Taming_Pegasus" title="Bellerophon Taming Pegasus">Bellerophon Taming Pegasus</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_God_Pan_(sculpture)" title="The Great God Pan (sculpture)">The Great God Pan</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Columbia University)">Thomas Jefferson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Van_Amringe_(sculpture)" title="John Howard Van Amringe (sculpture)">John Howard Van Amringe</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Letters and Science</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Force_(sculpture)" title="Life Force (sculpture)">Life Force</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Marteleur" title="Le Marteleur">Le Marteleur</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Reclining_Figure_1969%E2%80%9370" title="Reclining Figure 1969–70">Reclining Figure 1969–70</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Way_Piece_No.1:_Points" title="Three Way Piece No.1: Points">Three Way Piece No.1: Points</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tightrope_Walker_(sculpture)" title="Tightrope Walker (sculpture)">Tightrope Walker</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Transportation" title="Columbia Transportation">Columbia Transportation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University station</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lerner_Hall" title="Alfred Lerner Hall">Alfred Lerner Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Colosseum_(Manhattan)" title="The Colosseum (Manhattan)">The Colosseum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi,_Alpha_Chapter_building" title="Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building">Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hall" title="Earl Hall">Earl Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Low_Memorial_Library" title="Low Memorial Library">Low Memorial Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Theatre" title="Miller Theatre">Miller Theatre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Columbia_University)" title="President's House (Columbia University)">President's House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Morningside_Heights)" title="Rat Rock (Morningside Heights)">Rat Rock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel_(Columbia_University)" title="St. Paul's Chapel (Columbia University)">St. Paul's Chapel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Columbia_University)" title="Studebaker Building (Columbia University)">Studebaker Building</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_tunnels" title="Columbia University tunnels">Tunnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_sundial" title="Columbia University sundial">Sundial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Art_Gallery" title="Wallach Art Gallery">Wallach Art Gallery</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Bartending_Agency" title="Columbia Bartending Agency">Columbia Bartending Agency</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conversio_Virium" title="Conversio Virium">Conversio Virium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacoms_and_Sachems" title="Nacoms and Sachems">Nacoms and Sachems</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philolexian_Society" title="Philolexian Society">Philolexian Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Postcrypt_Coffeehouse" title="Postcrypt Coffeehouse">Postcrypt Coffeehouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Queer_Alliance" title="Columbia Queer Alliance">Queer Alliance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall" title="St. Anthony Hall">St. Anthony Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birch" title="The Birch">The Birch</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bwog" title="Bwog">Bwog</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Daily_Spectator" title="Columbia Daily Spectator">Daily Spectator</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jester_of_Columbia" title="Jester of Columbia">Jester</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_and_White" title="The Blue and White">The Blue and White</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Current_(magazine)" title="The Current (magazine)">The Current</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morningside_Post" title="The Morningside Post">The Morningside Post</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fed_(newspaper)" title="The Fed (newspaper)">The Federalist</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">WKCR</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WBAR" title="WBAR">WBAR</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_traditions" title="Columbia University traditions">Columbia University traditions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University" title="Academic regalia of Columbia University">Academic regalia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_commencement" title="Columbia University commencement">Commencement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Columbia_University" title="Heraldry of Columbia University">Heraldry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Greek_Games" title="Barnard Greek Games">Barnard Greek Games</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Memorial_Bad_Poetry_Contest" title="Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest">Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Stand,_Columbia" title="Stand, Columbia">Stand, Columbia</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Show" title="Varsity Show">The Varsity Show</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Head_Society" title="Boar's Head Society">Boar's Head Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I_Wor_Kuen" title="I Wor Kuen">I Wor Kuen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Marching_Band" title="Columbia University Marching Band">Marching Band</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peithologian_Society" title="Peithologian Society">Peithologian Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_End_Bar" title="West End Bar">West End Bar</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Academic<br />publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_Law_Review" title="Columbia Business Law Review">Columbia Business Law Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Human_Rights_Law_Review" title="Columbia Human Rights Law Review">Columbia Human Rights Law Review</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Jailhouse_Lawyer%27s_Manual" title="A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual">A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Environmental_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Environmental Law">Columbia Journal of Environmental Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_European_Law" title="Columbia Journal of European Law">Columbia Journal of European Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_Journal_of_Law_%26_the_Arts" title="The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts">Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Tax_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Tax Law">Columbia Journal of Tax Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Transnational_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Transnational Law">Columbia Journal of Transnational Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_Review" title="Columbia Law Review">Columbia Law Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Political_Review" title="Columbia Political Review">Columbia Political Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_International_Affairs" title="Journal of International Affairs">Journal of International Affairs</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Philosophy" title="The Journal of Philosophy">The Journal of Philosophy</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Politics_%26_Society" title="Journal of Politics & Society">Journal of Politics & Society</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Society" title="Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society">Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Revista_Hisp%C3%A1nica_Moderna" title="Revista Hispánica Moderna">Revista Hispánica Moderna</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College_Record" title="Teachers College Record">Teachers College Record</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_people" title="List of Columbia University people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trustees_of_Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York">Trustees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">President</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_alumni_and_attendees" title="List of Columbia University alumni and attendees">Alumni and attendees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Nobel laureates</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Bicentennial" title="Columbia University Bicentennial">Bicentennial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calderone_Prize" title="Calderone Prize">Calderone Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Club_of_New_York" title="Columbia University Club of New York">Club of New York</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Core_Curriculum_(Columbia_College)" title="Core Curriculum (Columbia College)">Core Curriculum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Columbia_University" title="History of Columbia University">History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_in_popular_culture" title="Columbia University in popular culture">In popular culture</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nutellagate" title="Nutellagate">Nutellagate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Press</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Record"><i>Record</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Student_activism_at_Columbia_University" title="Student activism at Columbia University">Student activism</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Columbia_University_protests" title="1968 Columbia University protests">1968 protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">2021–22 strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation">2024 protests</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_art_and_memorials_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_art_in_Manhattan" title="Template:Public art in Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_art_in_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Public art in Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_art_in_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public art in Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_art_and_memorials_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Manhattan" title="List of public art in Manhattan">Public art and memorials in Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Portrait sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada" title="Statue of José Bonifácio de Andrada">José Bonifácio de Andrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Statue of Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Balto" title="Statue of Balto">Balto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar (Central Park)">Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_(Steell)" title="Robert Burns (Steell)">Robert Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant_Memorial" title="William Cullen Bryant Memorial">William Cullen Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cid_Campeador_(sculpture)" title="El Cid Campeador (sculpture)">El Cid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_M._Cohan" title="Statue of George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a></li> <li>Christopher Columbus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Central Park)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Monument_(New_York_City)" title="Columbus Monument (New York City)">Columbus Circle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Roscoe_Conkling" title="Statue of Roscoe Conkling">Roscoe Conkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_E._Dodge" title="Statue of William E. Dodge">William E. Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Memorial" title="Frederick Douglass Memorial">Frederick Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_P._Duffy" title="Statue of Francis P. Duffy">Francis P. Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Memorial" title="Duke Ellington Memorial">Duke Ellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_David_Farragut_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of David Farragut (New York City)">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi (New York City)">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Giuseppe_Garibaldi_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi (New York City)">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe_(New_York_City)" title="Bust of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (New York City)">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li>Horace Greeley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Horace_Greeley_(City_Hall_Park)" title="Statue of Horace Greeley (City Hall Park)">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Horace_Greeley_(Herald_Square)" title="Statue of Horace Greeley (Herald Square)">Herald Square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Fitz-Greene_Halleck" title="Statue of Fitz-Greene Halleck">Fitz-Greene Halleck</a></li> <li>Alexander Hamilton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Central Park)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)">Columbia University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Victor_Herbert" title="Bust of Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Alexander_Lyman_Holley" title="Bust of Alexander Lyman Holley">Alexander Lyman Holley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Jagiello_Monument" title="King Jagiello Monument">Władysław II Jagiełło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Columbia University)">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Joan_of_Arc_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian statue of Joan of Arc (New York City)">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Benito Juárez (New York City)">Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (New York City)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Fiorello_H._La_Guardia" title="Statue of Fiorello H. La Guardia">Fiorello H. La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (New York City)">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José Martí (Central Park)">José Martí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Bust of Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Golda_Meir" title="Bust of Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse_(sculpture)" title="Samuel Finley Breese Morse (sculpture)">Samuel Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Statue of Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Eleanor Roosevelt Monument">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Theodore_Roosevelt_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt (New York City)">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José de San Martín (Central Park)">José de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Walter_Scott_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Walter Scott (New York City)">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_H._Seward_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of William H. Seward (New York City)">William H. Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Shakespeare_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of William Shakespeare (New York City)">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Philip_Sheridan_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Philip Sheridan (New York City)">Philip Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="William Tecumseh Sherman (Saint-Gaudens)">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Gertrude_Stein" title="Statue of Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sun_Yat-sen_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Sun Yat-sen (New York City)">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Sojourner Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Harriet Tubman Memorial (New York City)">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Van_Amringe_(sculpture)" title="John Howard Van Amringe (sculpture)">John Howard Van Amringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi_Monument" title="Giuseppe Verdi Monument">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li> <li>George Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (New York City)">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Wall_Street)" title="Statue of George Washington (Wall Street)">Wall Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Watts" title="Statue of John Watts">John Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Daniel_Webster_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Daniel Webster (New York City)">Daniel Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Other monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">9/11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Response_Monument" title="America's Response Monument">America's Response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">British and Commonwealth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_AIDS_Memorial" title="New York City AIDS Memorial">AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiable_Child_Monument" title="Amiable Child Monument">Amiable Child Monument</a></li> <li>Civil War <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Regiment_Memorial" title="Seventh Regiment Memorial">Seventh Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Manhattan)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Manhattan)">Soldiers and Sailors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle_(New_York_City)" title="Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Monument" title="Gay Liberation Monument">Gay Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Victims_of_the_Injustice_of_the_Holocaust" title="Memorial to Victims of the Injustice of the Holocaust">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Flagstaff" title="Independence Flagstaff">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Hunger_Memorial" title="Irish Hunger Memorial">Irish Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(memorial)" title="Strawberry Fields (memorial)">John Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Memorial_to_Six_Million_Jews_of_Europe" title="American Memorial to Six Million Jews of Europe">Six Million Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Slavery_Memorial" title="United Nations Slavery Memorial">Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Monument" title="Nobel Monument">U.S. Nobel Laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_National_Monument" title="USS Maine National Monument">USS <i>Maine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Washington Square Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Light_Flagstaff" title="Eternal Light Flagstaff">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107th_Infantry_Memorial" title="107th Infantry Memorial">107th Infantry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_William_Jenkins_Worth_Monument" title="General William Jenkins Worth Monument">William Jenkins Worth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethesda Fountain">Bethesda Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Memorial_Fountain" title="Burnett Memorial Fountain">Burnett Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Shaw_Lowell_Memorial_Fountain" title="Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain">Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Park_Fountain" title="Madison Square Park Fountain">Madison Square Park Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Fountain" title="Peace Fountain">Peace Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_the_Human_Spirit" title="Triumph of the Human Spirit">Triumph of the Human Spirit</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_Drinking_Fountain" title="Union Square Drinking Fountain">Union Square Drinking Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untermyer_Fountain" title="Untermyer Fountain">Untermyer Fountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/5_in_1" title="5 in 1">5 in 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alamo_(sculpture)" title="Alamo (sculpture)">Alamo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_sculpture" title="Alice in Wonderland sculpture">Alice in Wonderland sculpture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(statue)" title="Atlas (statue)">Atlas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baayfalls" title="The Baayfalls">The Baayfalls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon_Taming_Pegasus" title="Bellerophon Taming Pegasus">Bellerophon Taming Pegasus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle_globe" title="Columbus Circle globe">Columbus Circle globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Clock" title="Delacorte Clock">Delacorte Clock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Check" title="Double Check">Double Check</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eagles_and_Prey" title="Eagles and Prey">Eagles and Prey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_Has_No_Balls" title="The Emperor Has No Balls">The Emperor Has No Balls</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Event_Horizon_(sculpture)" title="Event Horizon (sculpture)">Event Horizon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Fashion" title="Eye of Fashion">Eye of Fashion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_(Gross)" title="The Family (Gross)">The Family</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gates" title="The Gates">The Gates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_God_Pan_(sculpture)" title="The Great God Pan (sculpture)">The Great God Pan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Bears" title="Group of Bears">Group of Bears</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hunter_(Ward)" title="Indian Hunter (Ward)">Indian Hunter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joie_de_Vivre_(di_Suvero)" title="Joie de Vivre (di Suvero)">Joie de Vivre</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Letters</i> and <i>Science</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Force_(sculpture)" title="Life Force (sculpture)">Life Force</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Marteleur" title="Le Marteleur">Le Marteleur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metronome_(public_artwork)" title="Metronome (public artwork)">Metronome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(Manship)" title="Prometheus (Manship)">Prometheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reclining_Figure_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center)">Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Rivi%C3%A8re_(Maillol)" title="La Rivière (Maillol)">La Rivière</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Hebald)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Hebald)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saurien" title="Saurien">Saurien</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silent_Agitator" title="Silent Agitator">Silent Agitator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Communication" title="Spirit of Communication">Spirit of Communication</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tau_(1/3)" title="Tau (1/3)">Tau (1/3)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest_(Hebald)" title="The Tempest (Hebald)">The Tempest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Dancing_Maidens" title="Three Dancing Maidens">Three Dancing Maidens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Way_Piece_No.1:_Points" title="Three Way Piece No.1: Points">Three Way Piece No.1: Points</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Throwback_(1/3)" title="Throwback (1/3)">Throwback (1/3)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tightrope_Walker_(sculpture)" title="Tightrope Walker (sculpture)">Tightrope Walker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tilted_Arc" title="Tilted Arc">Tilted Arc</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_(Neuhaus)" title="Times Square (Neuhaus)">Times Square Hum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Mural" title="Times Square Mural">Times Square Mural</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_(mural)" title="Venus (mural)">Venus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vessel_(structure)" title="Vessel (structure)">Vessel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_(SoHo)" title="The Wall (SoHo)">The Wall</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Damaged/destroyed_in_9/11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/Artwork_damaged_or_destroyed_in_the_September_11_attacks" title="Artwork damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks">Damaged/destroyed in 9/11</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bent_Propeller" title="Bent Propeller">Bent Propeller</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ideogram_(sculpture)" title="Ideogram (sculpture)">Ideogram</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Gate,_New_York" title="Sky Gate, New York">Sky Gate, New York</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Plaza_Sculpture" title="World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture">World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture</a></i>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal_art" title="Grand Central Terminal art">Grand Central Terminal art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_art_in_Central_Park" title="Public art in Central Park">Public art in Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Harlem_Art_Fund" title="West Harlem Art Fund">West Harlem Art Fund</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Outdoor_sculptures_in_Manhattan,_New_York_City" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan, New York City">Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan, NYC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Key</b>: † No longer extant or on public display</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag-map_of_New_York_City.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" 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