CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kompyuter - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"13eabd2c-2a66-4724-bd8d-90c73c19919d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kompyuter","wgTitle":"Kompyuter","wgCurRevisionId":2134843,"wgRevisionId":2134843,"wgArticleId":1711,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: date auto-translated","Articles using infobox templates with no data rows","Agham pangkompyuter","Kompyuter","Mga gamit pang-kompyuter"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kompyuter","wgRelevantArticleId":1711,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick": true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q68","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kompyuter - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kompyuter rootpage-Kompyuter skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Kompyuter" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Kompyuter" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Kompyuter" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Kompyuter" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagpoprograma_ng_kompyuter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagpoprograma_ng_kompyuter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pagpoprograma ng kompyuter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagpoprograma_ng_kompyuter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_bahagi_ng_kompyuter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_bahagi_ng_kompyuter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga bahagi ng kompyuter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_bahagi_ng_kompyuter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_paradigm_na_arkitektura_ng_kompyuter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_paradigm_na_arkitektura_ng_kompyuter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga paradigm na arkitektura ng kompyuter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_paradigm_na_arkitektura_ng_kompyuter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kompyuter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 238 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-238" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">238 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Акомпиутер – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акомпиутер" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenaar" title="Rekenaar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ኮምፒዩተር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮምፒዩተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinador" title="Ordinador – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ordinador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearctelle" title="Spearctelle – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Spearctelle" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akpatan%CC%84_nden%CC%84" title="Akpatan̄ nden̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Akpatan̄ nden̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कंप्यूटर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="حاسوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90_(%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%9F%DC%A2%DC%90)" title="ܚܫܘܒܐ (ܡܐܟܢܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܫܘܒܐ (ܡܐܟܢܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="أورديناطور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أورديناطور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="كومبيوتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومبيوتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="কম্পিউটাৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কম্পিউটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenador" title="Ordenador – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ordenador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्युटर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कंप्युटर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qillaya_atamiri" title="Qillaya atamiri – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qillaya atamiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BCter" title="Kompüter – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompüter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بیلگی‌سایار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی‌سایار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechna" title="Rechna – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rechna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuompioteris" title="Kuompioteris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuompioteris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Камп’ютар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камп’ютар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампутар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампутар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumputer" title="Kumputer – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kumputer" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Компютър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कंप्यूटर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compter" title="Compter – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Compter" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གློག་ཀླད། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གློག་ཀླད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কম্পিউটার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzhiataer" title="Urzhiataer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urzhiataer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" title="Računar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Računar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinador" title="Ordinador – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordinador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-n%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Diêng-nō̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-nō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagitabyan" title="Dagitabyan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagitabyan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9ohketoetan%C3%B3to" title="Tséohketoetanóto – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tséohketoetanóto" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کۆمپیوتەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Počítač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2mp%C3%B9ter" title="Kòmpùter – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòmpùter" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Ищислитєл҄ь – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ищислитєл҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiadur" title="Cyfrifiadur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiadur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maku%C9%9B%CC%88n" title="Makuɛ̈n – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Makuɛ̈n" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokud" title="Tokud – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Tokud" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρονικός υπολογιστής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρονικός υπολογιστής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarvl%C3%A5n" title="Zarvlån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Zarvlån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputilo" title="Komputilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komputilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computadora" title="Computadora – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Computadora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvuti" title="Arvuti – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arvuti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordenagailu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenaol" title="Ordenaol – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ordenaol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="رایانه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietokone" title="Tietokone – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietokone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puutri" title="Puutri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Puutri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiuta" title="Kompiuta – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kompiuta" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teldur" title="Teldur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teldur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinateur" title="Ordinateur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordinateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuuter" title="Kompjuuter – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kompjuuter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenad%C3%B4r" title="Ordenadôr – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ordenadôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADomhaire" title="Ríomhaire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríomhaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電腦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinat%C3%B2" title="Ordinatò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ordinatò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coimpiutair" title="Coimpiutair – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coimpiutair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenador" title="Ordenador – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ordenador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کامپيۊتر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کامپيۊتر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombutad%C3%B3ra" title="Kombutadóra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kombutadóra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%95" title="સંગણક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંગણક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputatoora" title="Komputatoora – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Komputatoora" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-earrooder" title="Co-earrooder – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Co-earrooder" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komfuta" title="Komfuta – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Komfuta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-n%C3%B3" title="Thien-nó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-nó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91" title="מחשב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחשב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंप्यूटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalo" title="Računalo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Računalo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92dinat%C3%A8" title="Òdinatè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òdinatè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p" title="Számítógép – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számítógép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Համակարգիչ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համակարգիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Համակարգիչ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Համակարգիչ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computator" title="Computator – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Computator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computator" title="Computator – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Computator" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orunotu" title="Orunotu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Orunotu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaqasauraq" title="Qaqasauraq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qaqasauraq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiuter" title="Kompiuter – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kompiuter" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputero" title="Komputero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komputero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lva" title="Tölva – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%96%83%E1%95%8B%E1%93%B4%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="コンピュータ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンピュータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuuta" title="Kompyuuta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kompyuuta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/skami" title="skami – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="skami" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპიუტერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპიუტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aselkim" title="Aselkim – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aselkim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86%C9%94r%C9%A9d%C9%A9nat%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludinatelo" title="Ludinatelo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ludinatelo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombuita" title="Kombuita – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kombuita" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="កុំព្យូទ័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កុំព្យូទ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D9%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="کَمپیوٗٹَر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَمپیوٗٹَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jynn_amontya" title="Jynn amontya – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jynn amontya" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computatrum" title="Computatrum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Computatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contador" title="Contador – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Contador" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computador" title="Computador – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Computador" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%A1lela" title="Esálela – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Esálela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ຄອມພິວເຕີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອມພິວເຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiuteris" title="Kompiuteris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompiuteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dators" title="Dators – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solosaina" title="Solosaina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Solosaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Сметач – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сметач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ခမ်ပျူတာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ခမ်ပျူတာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="संगणक विज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संगणक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumputador" title="Cumputador – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cumputador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Арси машинась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Арси машинась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کامپیوتر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کامپیوتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reekner" title="Reekner – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reekner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्युटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datamaskin" title="Datamaskin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Datamaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datamaskin" title="Datamaskin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datamaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%95%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AE" title="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߊ߮ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߕߟߋ߬ߓߊ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinator" title="Ordinator – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ordinator" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedokoneh" title="Tiedokoneh – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tiedokoneh" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompitara" title="Kompitara – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kompitara" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0" title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinator" title="Ordinator – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ordinator" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمپیوٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρονικόν υπολογιστής – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ηλεκτρονικόν υπολογιστής" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="سولگر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سولگر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computador" title="Computador – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Computador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C3%B1iqichaq" title="Antañiqichaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antañiqichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginepaskro" title="Ginepaskro – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ginepaskro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calculator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компьютер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компьютер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компютер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Компютер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सङ्गणकम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सङ्गणकम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Көмпүүтэр – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмпүүтэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩᱴᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B1" title="ڪمپيوٽر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمپيوٽر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amssuds" title="Amssuds – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amssuds" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="පරිගණකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Počítač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کمپیوٹر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalnik" title="Računalnik – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Računalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipiuta" title="Komipiuta – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Komipiuta" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombiyuta" title="Kombiyuta – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kombiyuta" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbuyuutar" title="Kumbuyuutar – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kumbuyuutar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuteri" title="Kompjuteri – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kompjuteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рачунар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рачунар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khomputa" title="Khomputa – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Khomputa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Komputer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dator" title="Dator – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarakilishi" title="Tarakilishi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AFmputer" title="Kůmputer – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kůmputer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tingnaw" title="tingnaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tingnaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="கணினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/tennaw" title="tennaw – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="tennaw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="కంప్యూటరు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Роёна – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роёна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คอมพิวเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BDuter" title="Kompýuter – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kompýuter" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar" title="Bilgisayar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khompuyuta" title="Khompuyuta – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khompuyuta" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Санак – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1" title="كومپيۇتېر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كومپيۇتېر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%27%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Комп'ютер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комп'ютер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Máy tính – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer" title="Computer – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Computer" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BCt%C3%B6m" title="Kompütöm – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kompütöm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copiutrece" title="Copiutrece – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Copiutrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosukaay" title="Nosukaay – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nosukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电子计算机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhompyutha" title="Ikhompyutha – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ikhompyutha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპიუტერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომპიუტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קאמפיוטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיוטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennauj" title="Dennauj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dennauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电子计算机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電腦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u" title="Tiān-náu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-náu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiCikizi" title="IsiCikizi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiCikizi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Kompyuter&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompyuter"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kompyuter"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Kompyuter" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Kompyuter" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&oldid=2134843" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Kompyuter&id=2134843&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKompyuter"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKompyuter"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kompyuter"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kompyuter&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Computer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Kompyuter</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Acer_Aspire_8920_Gemstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Acer_Aspire_8920_Gemstone.jpg/112px-Acer_Aspire_8920_Gemstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Acer_Aspire_8920_Gemstone.jpg/169px-Acer_Aspire_8920_Gemstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Acer_Aspire_8920_Gemstone.jpg/225px-Acer_Aspire_8920_Gemstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="2258" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Columbia_Supercomputer_-_NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Facility.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Columbia_Supercomputer_-_NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Facility.jpg/112px-Columbia_Supercomputer_-_NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Facility.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Columbia_Supercomputer_-_NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Facility.jpg/168px-Columbia_Supercomputer_-_NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Facility.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Columbia_Supercomputer_-_NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Facility.jpg/223px-Columbia_Supercomputer_-_NASA_Advanced_Supercomputing_Facility.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1524" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Intertec_Superbrain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Intertec_Superbrain.jpg/97px-Intertec_Superbrain.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Intertec_Superbrain.jpg/146px-Intertec_Superbrain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Intertec_Superbrain.jpg/193px-Intertec_Superbrain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2444" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg/119px-2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg/179px-2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg/238px-2010-01-26-technikkrempel-by-RalfR-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Thinking_Machines_Connection_Machine_CM-5_Frostburg_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Thinking_Machines_Connection_Machine_CM-5_Frostburg_2.jpg/95px-Thinking_Machines_Connection_Machine_CM-5_Frostburg_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Thinking_Machines_Connection_Machine_CM-5_Frostburg_2.jpg/144px-Thinking_Machines_Connection_Machine_CM-5_Frostburg_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Thinking_Machines_Connection_Machine_CM-5_Frostburg_2.jpg/191px-Thinking_Machines_Connection_Machine_CM-5_Frostburg_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:G5_supplying_Wikipedia_via_Gigabit_at_the_Lange_Nacht_der_Wissenschaften_2006_in_Dresden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/G5_supplying_Wikipedia_via_Gigabit_at_the_Lange_Nacht_der_Wissenschaften_2006_in_Dresden.JPG/106px-G5_supplying_Wikipedia_via_Gigabit_at_the_Lange_Nacht_der_Wissenschaften_2006_in_Dresden.JPG" decoding="async" width="106" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/G5_supplying_Wikipedia_via_Gigabit_at_the_Lange_Nacht_der_Wissenschaften_2006_in_Dresden.JPG/159px-G5_supplying_Wikipedia_via_Gigabit_at_the_Lange_Nacht_der_Wissenschaften_2006_in_Dresden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/G5_supplying_Wikipedia_via_Gigabit_at_the_Lange_Nacht_der_Wissenschaften_2006_in_Dresden.JPG/211px-G5_supplying_Wikipedia_via_Gigabit_at_the_Lange_Nacht_der_Wissenschaften_2006_in_Dresden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:DM_IBM_S360.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/DM_IBM_S360.jpg/116px-DM_IBM_S360.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/DM_IBM_S360.jpg/174px-DM_IBM_S360.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/DM_IBM_S360.jpg/231px-DM_IBM_S360.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Acorn_BBC_Master_Series_Microcomputer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Acorn_BBC_Master_Series_Microcomputer.jpg/103px-Acorn_BBC_Master_Series_Microcomputer.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Acorn_BBC_Master_Series_Microcomputer.jpg/155px-Acorn_BBC_Master_Series_Microcomputer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Acorn_BBC_Master_Series_Microcomputer.jpg/205px-Acorn_BBC_Master_Series_Microcomputer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Dell_PowerEdge_Servers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dell_PowerEdge_Servers.jpg/103px-Dell_PowerEdge_Servers.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dell_PowerEdge_Servers.jpg/155px-Dell_PowerEdge_Servers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dell_PowerEdge_Servers.jpg/205px-Dell_PowerEdge_Servers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>kompyuter</b>, <b>ordenador</b> o <b>panuos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: computer) ay isang kagamitang elektronikon at digital (tambilangan) kung saan dinisenyo upang kusang magkompyut ng mga pangkat ng aritmetika at operasyong lohiko. Ang mga modernong kompyuter ay nakakapagpagana ng mga generikong operasyon kung saan mas malaki ang sakop ng kanyang mga nakokompyut na programa kumpara sa ordinaryong kompyuter. Ang kompyuter sistems naman ay ang kumakatawan sa kompyuter na mayroong pinagsama-samang hardware, sistemang operasyon, at mga panlabas na kagamitan. Tinatawag din ang kompyuter sistems bilang kompyuter network at kompyuter klaster na pinagsama-sama upang mapagana. Ang <b>dadalahing kompyuter o dadalahing panuos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: laptop) ay isang maliit na kompyuter na pansarili (PC) na maaaring bitbitin at may isang tabing o "screen" at <b>talapindutang</b> <b>alpanumeriko</b>. Dahil ang isang sunod sunod na mga operasyon ay maaaring handang mabago, ang kompyuter ay makalulutas ng higit sa isang uri ng problema. Sa kumbensyon, ang isang kompyuter ay binubuo ng hindi bababa sa isang elementong nagpoproseso na tipikal ay isang <a href="/wiki/CPU" title="CPU">CPU</a> at isang anyo ng <a href="/wiki/Memorya_ng_kompyuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorya ng kompyuter">memorya</a>. Ang CPU ay naglalaman ng dalawang tipikal na mga bahagi na <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit" title="Arithmetic logic unit">arithmetic logic unit</a> (ALU) na nagsasagawa ng mga operasyong aritmetiko at lohikal at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Control_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control unit (hindi pa naisusulat)">control unit</a> (CU) na kumukha ng mga instruksyon sa memorya at nagsasalin at nagsasagawa ng mga ito na tumatawag sa ALU kung kinakailangan. Ang unang elektronikong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihital (hindi pa naisusulat)">dihital</a> na mga kompyuter ay pinaunlad sa pagitan ng 1940 at 1945 sa <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> at <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>. Ang mga sukat nito ay orihinal na kasinglaki ng isang malaking kwarto at kumokonsumo ng labis na elektrisidad gaya ng ilang mga daan-daang modernong personal na kompyuter(mga PC).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa panahong ito, ang mga mekanikal na <a href="/wiki/Analogong_kompyuter" title="Analogong kompyuter">analogong kompyuter</a> ay ginagamit para sa mga aplikasyong pangmilitar. </p><p>Ang mga modernong kompyuter na nakabatay sa mga <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuit</a> ay milyon hanggang bilyong mas may kakayahan sa mga sinaunang kompyuter at umookupa ng isang praksyon ng espasyong kailangan ng mga ito.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga simpleng kompyuter ay sapat na maliit upang magkasya sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile device (hindi pa naisusulat)">mobile device</a> at ang mga kompyuter na mobile ay maaaring paandarin ng isang maliit na <a href="/wiki/Baterya" title="Baterya">baterya</a>. Ang mga personal na kompyuter sa iba't ibang mga anyo nito ay mga ikono ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahon_ng_Impormasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahon ng Impormasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahon ng Impormasyon</a> at ang ito ang mga naiisip ng mga tao na tinatawag na "kompyuter". Gayunpaman, ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embedded_computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embedded computer (hindi pa naisusulat)">embedded computer</a> na matatagpuan sa maraming mga kasangkapan mula sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mp3_player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mp3 player (hindi pa naisusulat)">mp3 player</a> hanggang sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasakyang_panghimpapawid_na_pandigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasakyang panghimpapawid na pandigma (hindi pa naisusulat)">sasakyang panghimpapawid na pandigma</a> at mula sa mga laruan hanggang sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_na_robot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial na robot (hindi pa naisusulat)">industrial na robot</a> ang pinakamarami. Karaniwang nagagamit na rin ang mga modernong kompyuter sa pagnenegosyo, pagpapaganda ng larawan, paglikha ng musiko, at pakikipag-ugnayan. Ang <a href="/wiki/Agham_pangkompyuter" title="Agham pangkompyuter">agham pangkompyuter</a> ang disiplina na nag-aaral ng teorya, disenyo, at paglalapat ng mga kompyuter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang unang paggamit ng salitang "computer" ay naitala noong 1613 sa aklat na tinatawag na "The yong mans gleanings". Ito ay tumutukoy dito na isang tao na nagsasagawa ng mga kalkulasyon o pagkukwenta. Ang salitang ito ay nagpatuloy sa parehong kahulugan nito hanggang sa gitna ng ika-20 siglo. Mula ika-19 siglo, ang salitang "computer" ay nagsimulang mangahulugang isang makina na nagsasagawa ng mga pagkukwenta. Ang kasaysayan ng modernong kompyuter ay nagsimula sa dalawang magkahiwalay na mga teknolohiya, automadong kalkulasyon at pagiging mapoprograma ngunit walang isang kasangkapan na matutukoy na pinakamaagang kompyuter dahil sa hindi konsistenteng paglalapat ng terminong ito. Ang ilang mga kasangkapan tulad ng ilang mga pantulong na mekanikal sa pagkukwenta ay kinabibilangan ng <a href="/wiki/Abacus_na_Sumerio" class="mw-redirect" title="Abacus na Sumerio">Abacus na Sumerio</a> na dinisenyo noong 2500 BCE, mga <a href="/wiki/Slide_rule" title="Slide rule">slide rule</a> na inimbento noong mga 1620 at <a href="/wiki/Mekanismong_antikythera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanismong antikythera">mekanismong antikythera</a> na isang sinaunang astronomikal na <a href="/wiki/Analogong_kompyuter" title="Analogong kompyuter">analogong kompyuter</a> na inimbento ng mga <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Griyego" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaunang Griyego">Sinaunang Griyego</a> noong mga unang siglo BCE. Ang Griyegong matematikong si <a href="/wiki/Hero_ng_Alehandriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hero ng Alehandriya">Hero ng Alehandriya</a> (c. 10 CE-70 CE) ay nagtayo ng isang teatrong mekanikal na gumanap ng isang dula na tumagal ng 10 minuto at pinatakbo ng isang masalimuot na sistema ng mga lubid at drum na maituturing na paraan ng pagpapasya ng mga bahagi ng mekanismo na magsasagawa ng aling aksiyong at kailan. Ito ang esensiya ng pagpoprograma. Noong wakas ng ika-10 siglo, ang mongheng Pranses na si Gerbert d'Aurillac ay nagdala pabalik sa Espanya ng isang makinang inimbento ng mga <a href="/wiki/Moro" title="Moro">moro</a> na sumasagot ng Oo o Hindi sa mga tanong na itinanong dito. Noong ika-13 siglo CE, ang mga mongheng sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertus_Magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertus Magnus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Albertus Magnus</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Bacon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Roger Bacon</a> ay nagtayo ng mga nagsasalitang <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">android</a> nang walang karagdagang pag-unlad. Dumaing si Magnus na kanyang inaksaya ang 40 taon ng kanyang buhay nang si <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Aquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas Aquino">Tomas Aquino</a> ay natakot ay winasak ito. Noong 1642, ang <a href="/wiki/Renasimiyento" title="Renasimiyento">Renasimiyento</a> ay nakasaksi ng imbensiyon ng kalkulador na mekanikal na isang kasangkapan na makapagsasagawa ng lahat ng apat na mga operasyon ng aritmetika nang hindi umaasa sa katalinuhan ng tao. Ang kalkulador na mekanikal ang ugat ng pagpapaunlad ng mga kompyuter sa dalawang magkahiwalay na mga paraan. Sa simula, sa pagtatangka ng pagpapaunlad ng mas makapangyarihan at mas mababagong mga kalkulador na ang kompyuter ay unang tineorya ni <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> at pagkatapos ay binuo. Ikalawa, ang pagpapaunlad ng mababang gastos na elektronikong kalkulador na kahalili ng mekanikal na kalkulador ay humantong sa pagpapaunld ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Intel</a> ng unang pangkalakalan <i>(commercial)</i> na magagamit na microprosessor integrated circuit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Jacquard.loom.full.view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jacquard.loom.full.view.jpg/220px-Jacquard.loom.full.view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jacquard.loom.full.view.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacquard_loom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacquard loom (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jacquard loom</a> na nakatanghal sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Science_and_Industry_in_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester (hindi pa naisusulat)">Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera">Inglatera</a> ang isa mga unang mapoprogramang kasangkapan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Noong 1801, gumawa ng pagpapabuti si <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Jacquard" title="Joseph Marie Jacquard">Joseph Marie Jacquard</a> sa <i>textile loom</i> sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakilala ng isang sunod sunod na mga binutasang papel na kard bilang template na pumapayag sa loom na maghabi ng mga intrikadong <i>pattern</i> ng automatiko. Ang nagresultang Jacquard loom ang isang mahalagang hakbang sa pagkakabuo ng mga kompyuter ang paggamit ng mga binutasang kard upang maglarawan ng mga hinabing pattern ay makikita bilang unang, bagaman limitadong, anyo ng pagpoprograma. Ang pagsasanib ng automatikong kalkulasyon at pagpoprograma ang lumikha ng unang makikilalang mga kompyuter. Noong 1837, si <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a> ang unang nagkonsepto ng isang buong mapoprogramang mekanikal na kompyuter, ang kanyang analitikal na enhin. Ang kakulangan ng mga pondo at walang kakayahan sa pagpipigil sa pagkalikot sa disenyo ay nangahulugang ang kasangkapan ay hindi kailanman nakumpleto. Gayunpaman, ang kanyang anak na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Babbage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Babbage (hindi pa naisusulat)">Henry Babbage</a> ay kumumpleto ng isang pinasimpleng bersiyon ng computing unit ng analitikal na enhin noong 1888. Siya ay nagbigay ng isang matagumpay na demonstrasyon ng paggamit nito sa pagkukwento ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabla (hindi pa naisusulat)">tabla</a> noong 1906. Ang makinang ito ay ibinigay sa Science museum sa South Kensington noong 1910. Sa huli ng 1880, inimbento ni <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> ang pagtatala ng datos sa isang mababasa ng makinang medium. Ang mas maagang paggamit ng mediang ito ay para sa kontrol at hindi para s adatos. Pagkatapos ng ilang simulang pagsubok ng papel na tape, siya ay gumamit ng mga binutasang kard. Ang tatlong mga imbensiyong ito ang pundasyon ng modernong industriya ng pagpoproseso ng impormasyon. Ang pangmalakihang automadong pagpoproseso ng mga datos ng mga binutasang kard ay isinagawa para sa censo ng Estados Unidos noong 1890 ng kompanya ni Hollerith na kalaunang naging core ng IBM. Sa huli ng ika-19 siglo ang isang bilang ng mga ideya at teknolohiya na kalaunang napatunayang magagamit sa pagsasakatuparan ng mga praktikal na kompyuter ay nagsimulang lumitaw: ang <a href="/wiki/Boolean_algebra" class="mw-redirect" title="Boolean algebra">boolean algebra</a>, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vacuum_tube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vacuum tube (hindi pa naisusulat)">vacuum tube</a> (thermionic valve), mga binutasang kard at tape at teleprinter. Sa unang kahalahati ng ika-20 siglo, maraming mga pangangailangan ng pagkukwenta sa agham ay nakakita ng papalaking mga sopistikadong analong kompyuter na gumamit ng isang direktang mekanikal o elektrikal na modelo ng problema bilang basehan ng pagkukwenta. Gayunpaman, ang mga ito ay hindi mapoprograma at pangkalahatang nagkukulang ng bersatilidad at akurasiya ng mga modernong dihital na kompyuter. Si <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> ang malawak na itinuturing na ama ng modernong agham pangkompyuter. Noong 1936, si Turing ay nagbigay ng isang impluwensiyang pormalisasyon ng konsepto ng <a href="/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo">algoritmo</a> at pagkukwenta sa <a href="/wiki/Turing_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Turing machine">Turing machine</a> na nagbibigay ng blueprint para sa elektronikong dihital na kompyuter. Sa kanyang papel sa pagkakalikha ng modernong kompyuter, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time magazine (hindi pa naisusulat)">Time magazine</a> ay nagpangalan sa kanya na isa sa 100 pinaka-impluwensiyal na tao ng ika-20 siglo: "Ang katotohanan ay nananatili na ang bawat isang pumipindot ng keyboard, nagbubukas ng isang spreadsheet o isang programang word processing ay gumagawa sa inkarnasyon ng isang Turing machine". Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atanasoff%E2%80%93Berry_Computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atanasoff–Berry Computer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atanasoff–Berry Computer</a> (ABC) ang unang elektronikong dihital na kompyuter sa buong mundo bagaman hindi mapoprograma. Ito ay binuo noong 1937 sa Iowa State College nina <a href="/wiki/John_Atanasoff" title="John Atanasoff">John Atanasoff</a> sa tulong ng kanyang estudyanteng si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Berry (hindi pa naisusulat)">Clifford Berry</a>. Ang makinang ito ay hindi mapoprograma dahil ito dinesenyo lamang para sa paglutas ng mga sistema ng linyar na ekwasyon. Ang kompyuter na ito ay gumamit ng parallel na komputasyon. Natagpuan ng isang desisyon ng koret noong 1973 sa isang alitan sa patent na ang patent para sa 1946 ENIAC computer ay hinango mula sa Atanasoff–Berry Computer. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG/220px-Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG/330px-Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG/440px-Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuse_Z3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuse Z3 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zuse Z3</a>, 1941 na inimbento ng Aleman na si <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> ang una sa daigdig na gumaganang mapoprogramang buong automatikong makinang na kumukwenta.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:EDSAC_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EDSAC_%2810%29.jpg/220px-EDSAC_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EDSAC_%2810%29.jpg/330px-EDSAC_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/EDSAC_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDSAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDSAC (hindi pa naisusulat)">EDSAC</a> ang isa sa mga unang kompyuter na nag-implementa ng nakaimbak na programang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkitekturang_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkitekturang von Neumann (hindi pa naisusulat)">arkitekturang von Neumann</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang unang nakokontrol ng programang kompyuter ay inimbento ng Aleman na si <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> na gumawa ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z3 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Z3</a> na isang elektromekanikal na kumkwentang makina noong 1941. Ang unang mapoprogramang elektronikong kompyuter ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colossus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colossus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Colossus</a> na ginawa noong 1943 ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Flowers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tommy Flowers</a>. Si <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stibitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Stibitz (hindi pa naisusulat)">George Stibitz</a> ay internasyonal na kinikilala bilang ama ng modernong dihital na kompyuter. Habang nagtatrabaho sa Bell Labs noong 1937, inimbento ni Stibitz ang isang nakabatay sa relay na kalkulador na tinaguriang "Model K" (para sa "kitchen table" kung saan niya ito binuo) na ang unang gumamit ng mga binaryong sirkito upang magsagawa ng aritmetikong operasyon. Ang mga kalaunang modelo ay nagdagdag ng mas malaking sopistikasyon kabilang ang masalimuot na aritmetika at pagpoprograma. Ang ilang mga debeloper ng ENIAC sa pagkilala ng mga depekto nito ay nakaisip ng mas mababago at eleganteng disneyo na nakilalang "inimbak na programang arkitektura" o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkitekturang_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkitekturang von Neumann (hindi pa naisusulat)">arkitekturang von Neumann</a>. Ang disenyong ito ay unang pormal na inilarawan ni <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a> sa unang drapto ng isang ula tng EDVAC na ipinamahagi noong 1945. Ang isang bilang ng mga proyekto na bumuo ng mga kompyuter batay sa nakaimbak na programang arkitektura ay nagsimula sa mga panahong ito. Ang una ay nakumpleto noong 1948 sa University of Manchester sa England na Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM or "Baby"). Ang Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) na nakumpleto pagkatapos ng isang tao pagkatapos ng SSEM sa Cambridge University ang unang praktikal, hindi eksperimental na implementasyon ng nakaimbak na programang disenyo at agad na ginamit para sa pagsasaliksik sa unibersidad. Sa sandaling pagkatapos nito, ang makinang orihinal na inilarawan ng papel ni von Neumann-EDVAC ay nakumpleto ngunit hindi nakakita ng buong paggamit para sa karagdagang dalawang taon. Ang halos ng lahat ng mga modernong komputer ay nag-iimplemente ng isang anyo ng nakaimbak na programang arkitektura na gumagawa ritong isang katangian na naglalarawan sa kompyuter. Bagaman ang mga teknolohiyang ginagamit sa mga kompyuter ngayon ay dramatikong nagbago simula nang unang elektronikong pangkalahatang paggamit ng mga kompyuter noong mga 1940, ang karamihan ay gumagamit pa rin ng arkitekturang von Neumann. Simula mga 1950, ang mga siyentipikong Soviet na sina <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Sobolev" title="Sergei Sobolev">Sergei Sobolev</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Brusentsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Brusentsov (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nikolay Brusentsov</a> ay nagsagawa ng pagsasaliksik tungkol sa mga ternaryong kompyuter na pinapatakbo sa baseng tatlong sistema ng bilang na −1, 0, at 1 sa halip na sa konbensiyal na binaryong sistema ng bilang na ang karamihan ng mga kompyuter ay nakabatay. Kanilang dinisenyo ang Setun na isang gumaganang ternaryong kompyuter sa Moscow State University. Ang kasangkapan ay inilagay sa isang limitadong produktsiyon sa <a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyet" class="mw-redirect" title="Unyong Sobyet">Unyong Sobyet</a> ngunit napalitan ng mas karaniwang binaryong arkitektura. Ang mga kompyuter na gumagamit ng mga vacuum tube sa mga sangkapt nito ay ginamit sa buong mga 1950 ngunit noong mga 1960 ay malaking pinalitan ng nakabase sa <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a> na mga kompyuter na mas maliit, mas mabilis, mas mura at nangangailangan ng kaunting elektrisidad at mas maasahan. Ang unang may transistor na kompyuter ay ipinakita sa University of Manchester noong 1953. Noong mga 1970, ang integrated circuit at kalaunang pagkakalikha ng mga mikroprosesor gaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_4040&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 4040 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Intel 4040</a> ay karagdagan nagpaliit ng sukat at gastos at karagdagang nagpabilis at pagiging maasahan ng mga kompyuter. Noong mga huli nang 1970, maraming produkto gaya ng mga video recorder ay naglalaman ng mga dedikadong mga kompyuter na tinatawag na mga microcontroller. Ang mga ito ay nagsimulang pumalit sa mga mekanikal na kontrol sa mga domestikong appliance gaya ng mga washing machine. Ang 1980s ay nakasaksi ng mga kompyuter na pambahay at ngayon ay personal na kompyuter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagpoprograma_ng_kompyuter">Pagpoprograma ng kompyuter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagpoprograma ng kompyuter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pagpoprograma ng kompyuter"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg/220px-FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg/330px-FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg/440px-FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1687" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption>Ang isang 1970 na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binutasang_kard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binutasang kard (hindi pa naisusulat)">binutasang kard</a> na naglalaman ng isang linya mula sa programang <a href="/w/index.php?title=FORTRAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FORTRAN (hindi pa naisusulat)">FORTRAN</a>. Ang kard ay mababasang "Z(1) = Y + W(1)" at tinawag na "PROJ039" sa mga layuning pagtukoy.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang naglalarawang katangian ng mga modernong kompyuter na nagtatangi ng mga ito mula sa ibang mga makina ay ang kakayahan nitong maprograma o mabigyan ng mga instruksiyon o kautusan(<a href="/wiki/Programa_ng_kompyuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Programa ng kompyuter">programa ng kompyuter</a>) na mapoproseso nito. Ang mga modernong kompyuter na nakabatay sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkitekturang_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkitekturang von Neumann (hindi pa naisusulat)">arkitekturang von Neumann</a> ay kadalasang may <a href="/wiki/Machine_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine code">machine code</a> sa anyo ng imperatibong <a href="/wiki/Wikang_pamprograma" title="Wikang pamprograma">wikang pamprograma</a>. Sa karamihan ng mga kaso, ang mga instruksiyon sa kompyuter ay simple. Halimbawa ay ang pagdaragdag ng isang bilang sa isa pang bilang, paglipat ng ilang datos mula sa isang lokasyon ng memorya sa iba pang lokasyon, magpadala ng mensahe sa ilang panlabas na kasangkapan at iba pa. Ang mga ito ay binabasa ng CPU sa memorya ng kompyuter at isinasagawa sa pagkakasunod na ibinigay ng programa. May mga espesyalisadong instruksiyong upang utusan ang kompyuter na tumalon ng pasulong o paurong sa isang lugar ng programa at isagawa ang programa mula doon. Ang mga ito ang mga instruksiyong pagtalon na maaaring isagawa ng batay sa isang kondisyon batay sa resulta ng nakarang kalkulasyon o panlabas na pangyayari. Maraming mga kompyuter ang direktang sumusuporta sa mga subrutina o punsiyon sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng isang uri ng pagtalon na makakaalala ng lokasyong pinaglugdagan nito at isa pang instruksiyon upang bumalik sa instruksiyong kasunod ng instruksiyong pagtalon. Sa pagkukumpara, ang isang taong gumagamit ng isang kalkulador na pangbulsa ay maaaring magsagawa ng isang aritmetikong operasyon gaya ng pagdaragdag ng dalawang mga bilang gamit ang ilang mga pagpindot ng mga butones ng kalkulador. Gayunpaman, ang pagdaragdag ng lahat ng mga bilang mula sa 1 hanggang 1,000 ay mangangailangan ng libong pagpindot ng butones at maraming panahon upang isagawa ito na may katiyakan na makagawa ng pagkakamali sa pagpindot. Sa kabilang dako, ang isang kompyuter ay maaaring iprograma upang isagawa ang parehong tungkulin gamit ang ilan lamang mga simpleng instruksiyon. Halimbawa nito ang: <br clear="all" /> </p> <pre> mov No. 0, sum  ; itakda ang suma sa 0 mov No. 1, num  ; itakda ang num sa 1 loop: add num, sum  ; idagdag ang num to sum add No. 1, num  ; magdagdag ng 1 sa num cmp num, #1000  ; ihambing ang num hanggang 1000 ble loop  ; kung ang num <= 1000, bumalik sa 'loop' halt  ; wakas ng programa. tumigil sa pagtakbo. </pre> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Mips32_addi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mips32_addi.svg/220px-Mips32_addi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mips32_addi.svg/330px-Mips32_addi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mips32_addi.svg/440px-Mips32_addi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama na nagpapakita kung paanong ang isang partikular na arkitekturang <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIPS (hindi pa naisusulat)">MIPS</a> ay i-dedekodigo ng sistemang kontrol.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_bahagi_ng_kompyuter">Mga bahagi ng kompyuter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga bahagi ng kompyuter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga bahagi ng kompyuter"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Personal_computer,_exploded_6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_6.svg/300px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_6.svg/450px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_6.svg/600px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption>Guhit-larawan ng isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_na_kompyuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal na kompyuter (hindi pa naisusulat)">personal na kompyuter</a> at mga bahagi nito: <ol> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_scanner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Image scanner (hindi pa naisusulat)">Scanner</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">Microprocessor</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primary_storage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primary storage (hindi pa naisusulat)">Primary storage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Random_access_memory" title="Random access memory">RAM</a>) </li><li>Mga <a href="/wiki/Expansion_card" title="Expansion card">Expansion card</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphics card (hindi pa naisusulat)">graphics cards</a>, etc.) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Power_supply_unit_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power supply unit (computer)">Power supply</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical disc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Optical disc drive</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_storage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondary storage (hindi pa naisusulat)">Secondary storage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hard_disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard disk">Hard disk</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">Motherboard</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Loudspeaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Loudspeaker">Speakers</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer display">Monitor</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/System_software" title="System software">System software</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">Application software</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer keyboard">Keyboard</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mouse_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse (computing)">Mouse</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=External_hard_disk_drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="External hard disk drive (hindi pa naisusulat)">External hard disk</a> </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_printer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer printer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Printer</a> </li></ol></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:HDDspin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HDDspin.JPG/220px-HDDspin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HDDspin.JPG/330px-HDDspin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HDDspin.JPG/440px-HDDspin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Hard disk drive.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:386DX40_MB_Jaguar_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/386DX40_MB_Jaguar_V.jpg/220px-386DX40_MB_Jaguar_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/386DX40_MB_Jaguar_V.jpg/330px-386DX40_MB_Jaguar_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/386DX40_MB_Jaguar_V.jpg/440px-386DX40_MB_Jaguar_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>The Octek Jaguar V motherboard mula 1993.</figcaption></figure> <div class="thumb tright" style="width: 232px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div style="margin: 1px; width: 222px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/220px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/330px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/440px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="908" /></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_80486DX2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 80486DX2 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Intel 80486DX2</a> CPU mula sa itaas </div> </div><div style="margin: 1px; width: 222px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg/220px-Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg/330px-Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg/440px-Intel_80486DX2_bottom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="908" /></a></span> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Isang Intel 80486DX2 CPU mula sa ibaba </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Ang isang pangkalahatang paggamit na kompyuter ay may apat na pangunahing mga bahagi: ang <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit" title="Arithmetic logic unit">arithmetic logic unit</a> (ALU), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Control_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control unit (hindi pa naisusulat)">control unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorya_ng_kompyuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorya ng kompyuter">memorya ng kompyuter</a> at mga kasangkapang pang-input at pang-output(I/O). Ang mga bahaging ito ay pinag-uugnay ng mga bus ng kompyuter na kadalasan ay gawa sa mga pangkat ng mga kawad. Sa loob ng bawat mga bahaging ito ay mga libo libo hanggang trilyong maliliit na mga sirkitong elektrikal na maaaring isara o buksan sa pamamagitan ng isang elektronikong switch. Ang bawat sirkito ay kumakatawan sa isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bit (hindi pa naisusulat)">bit</a> ng impormasyon upang kapag ang sirkito ay nakabukas, ito ay kumakatawan sa "1" at kapag nakasara ay kumakatawan sa "0". Ang mga sirkito ay nakaayos sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakod_na_lohika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakod na lohika (hindi pa naisusulat)">bakod na lohika</a> upang ang isa o higit pang mga sirkito ay makakontrol sa estado ng isa o higit pang ibang mga sirktio. Ang control unit, ALU, mga register, at basic I/O (at kadalasan ay iba pang mga hardwer na malapit na kaugnay n gmga ito) ay magkakasamang tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Central processing unit">central processing unit</a> (CPU). Ang mga maagang CPU ay binubuo ng maraming mga magkakahiwalay na bahagi ngunit simula gitna ng 1970, ang mga CPU ay tipikal na binubuo sa isang integradong sirkito na tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>. Ang mahalagang bahagi na karaniwan sa lahat ng mga CPU ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Counter_ng_programa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Counter ng programa (hindi pa naisusulat)">counter ng programa</a> na isang espesyal na selula ng memorya (isang register) na sumusubaybay sa aling lokasyon sa memorya na ang susunod na instruksiyon ay babasahin. Ang ALU ay may kakayahan na magsagawa ng dalawang mga klase ng operasyon: ang aritmetika na maaaring kabilangan ng adisyon, subtraksiyon, multiplikasyon, dibisyon, punsiyong <a href="/wiki/Trigonometriya" title="Trigonometriya">trigonometriko</a>; at ang mga operasyong pang-<a href="/wiki/Lohika" title="Lohika">lohika</a> na kinasasangkutan ng lohikang boolean gaya ng AND, OR, XOR, at NOT. Ang mga superskalar na kompyuter ay maaaring maglaman ng maraming mga ALU na pumapayag sa mga ito na magproseso ng ilang mga instruksiyon ng sabay-sabay. Ang mga grapikong prosesor at kompyuter na may mga katangiang <a href="/w/index.php?title=SIMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIMD (hindi pa naisusulat)">SIMD</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIMD (hindi pa naisusulat)">MIMD</a> ay kadalasang naglalaman ng mga ALU na maaaring magsagawa ng aritmetika sa mga <a href="/wiki/Bektor" class="mw-disambig" title="Bektor">bektor</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matriks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matriks (hindi pa naisusulat)">matriks</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Memorya_ng_kompyuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorya ng kompyuter">memorya ng kompyuter</a> ay maaaring makita bilang isang talaan ng mga selula na may mga bilang na maaaring paglagyan o basahin. Ang bawat selula ay may bilang na adress at maaaring mag-imbak ng isang bilang. Ang kompyuter ay maaaring utusan na maglagay ng bilang na 123 sa selulang may bilang 1357 o idagdag ang bilang na nasa selulang 1357 sa bilang na nasa selulang 2468 at ilagay ang sagot sa selulang 1595. Sa halos lahat ng mga modernong kompyuter, ang bawat selulang memorya ay itinakdang mag-imbak ng mga binaryong bilang sa mga pangkat ng 8 bit na tinatawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byte (hindi pa naisusulat)">byte</a>. Ang bawat byte ay may kakayahang kumakatawan ng 256 iba't ibang mga bilang (2^8 = 256) na mula 0 hanggang 255 o −128 hanggang +127. Upang mag-imbak ng malalaking mga bilang, ang ilang magkakasunod na mga byte ay maaaring gamitin na tipikal na 2, 4 o 8. Kapag ang mga negatibong bilang ay kailangan, ang mga ito ay karaniwang iniimbak sa dalawahang komplementeng notasyon. Ang CPU ay naglalaman ng isang espesyal na hanay ng mga selulang memorya na tinatawag na mga register na maaaring basahin at sulatan ng higit na mas mabilis kesa sa pangunahing areang memorya. Mayroong tipikal na sa pagitan ng dalawa at isang daang mga register depende sa uri ng CPU. Ang mga register ay ginagamit para sa mas kadalasang kinakailangan na mga item ng datos upang maiwasan ang paglapit sa pangunahing memorya sa bawat panahong kailangan. Habang ang datos ay patuloy na pinagtatrabahuhan o pinoproseso, ang pagbabawas ng pangangailangan sa paglapit sa pangunahing memorya na kadalasan ay mabagal kumpara sa ALU at mga control unit ay malaking nagpapataas ng bilis ng kompyuter. Napapabilis din ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphics processing unit (hindi pa naisusulat)">graphics processing unit</a> (GPU) ang kompyuter partikular sa gamit nito sa larong tatlong dimensiyunal (3D). Nagagamit din ang GPU sa iba pang gawain na nangangailangan ng mabilis na pagproseso. Ang pangunahing memorya ng kompyuter ay nasa dalawang mga uri: <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Random-access memory">random-access memory</a> o RAM at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Read-only_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Read-only memory (hindi pa naisusulat)">read-only memory</a> o ROM. Ang RAM ay mababasa at masusulatan sa anumang panahon na inuutos ng CPU ngunit ang ROM ay paunang nilagyan ng datos at sopwer na hindi kailanman nagbabago kaya ito ay mababasa lamang ng CPU. Ang ROM ay tipikal na ginagamit upang imbakan o lagyan ng mga simulang pagsisimula ng mga instruksiyon. Sa pangkalahatang, ang mga nilalaman ng RAM ay nabubura kapag ang kompyuter ay pinatayan ng elektrisidad ngunit ang ROM ay nagpapanatili ay nagpapanatili ng datos nito nang matagal na panahon. Sa isang PC, ang ROM ay naglalaman ng isang espesyalisadong programang tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a> na kumokontrol sa paglalagay ng operating system ng kompyuter mula sa <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">hard disk drive</a> tungo sa RAM kapag ang kompyuter ay binuksan o nireset. Ang I/O ang paraan ng pakikipagpalitan ng kompyuter ng impormasyon sa panlabas na daigdig nito. Ang mga kasangkapan na nagbibigay ng input o output ay tinatawag na mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peripheral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peripheral (hindi pa naisusulat)">peripheral</a> na kinabibilangan ng keyboard, mouse at headset, at mga kasangkapang output gaya ng display at printer. Ang mga hard disk drive, floppy disk drive at optical disc ay nagsisilbi bilang parehong mga kasangkapang input at output. Ang <a href="/wiki/Networking_ng_kompyuter" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Networking ng kompyuter">networking ng kompyuter</a> ay isa pang anyo ng I/O. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_paradigm_na_arkitektura_ng_kompyuter">Mga paradigm na arkitektura ng kompyuter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga paradigm na arkitektura ng kompyuter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga paradigm na arkitektura ng kompyuter"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang mga uri ng arkitektura ng kompyuter ay: Quantum computer vs Chemical computer, Scalar processor vs Vector processor, Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) computers, Register machine vs Stack machine, Harvard architecture vs von Neumann architecture at Cellular architecture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1946, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ENIAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ENIAC (hindi pa naisusulat)">ENIAC</a> required an estimated 174 kW. By comparison, a modern laptop computer may use around 30 W; nearly six thousand times less. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603230016/http://www.upenn.edu/computing/provider/docs/hardware/powerusage.html">"Approximate Desktop & Notebook Power Usage"</a>. University of Pennsylvania. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upenn.edu/computing/provider/docs/hardware/powerusage.html">orihinal</a> noong 2009-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">20 Hunyo</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Approximate+Desktop+%26+Notebook+Power+Usage&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upenn.edu%2Fcomputing%2Fprovider%2Fdocs%2Fhardware%2Fpowerusage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKompyuter" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Early computers such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colossus_computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colossus computer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Colossus</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ENIAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ENIAC (hindi pa naisusulat)">ENIAC</a> were able to process between 5 and 100 operations per second. A modern "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Commodity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commodity (hindi pa naisusulat)">commodity</a>" <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> (as of 2007) can process billions of operations per second, and many of these operations are more complicated and useful than early computer operations. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/asmo-na/eng/products/mobile/processors/core2duo_m/feature/index.htm">"Intel Core2 Duo Mobile Processor: Features"</a>. Intel Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">20 Hunyo</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel+Core2+Duo+Mobile+Processor%3A+Features&rft.pub=Intel+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fcd%2Fchannel%2Freseller%2Fasmo-na%2Feng%2Fproducts%2Fmobile%2Fprocessors%2Fcore2duo_m%2Ffeature%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKompyuter" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&oldid=2134843">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&oldid=2134843</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Agham_pangkompyuter" title="Kategorya:Agham pangkompyuter">Agham pangkompyuter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Kompyuter" title="Kategorya:Kompyuter">Kompyuter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_gamit_pang-kompyuter" title="Kategorya:Mga gamit pang-kompyuter">Mga gamit pang-kompyuter</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Articles_using_infobox_templates_with_no_data_rows" title="Kategorya:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows">Articles using infobox templates with no data rows</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 09:06, 30 Oktubre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. Tingnan ang <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Takdang Gamit</a> para sa mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rqr4k","wgBackendResponseTime":213,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.142","walltime":"0.203","ppvisitednodes":{"value":409,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7785,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":428,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8203,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 140.756 1 -total"," 72.84% 102.525 1 Padron:Reflist"," 60.61% 85.314 2 Padron:Cite_web"," 20.49% 28.844 1 Padron:Infobox"," 3.55% 4.995 1 Padron:Multiple_images"," 1.21% 1.705 1 Padron:-"," 1.15% 1.612 1 Padron:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.067","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2653219,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6c85b6797-nlnns","timestamp":"20241030090621","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kompyuter","url":"https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kompyuter","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q68","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q68","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-17T08:03:07Z","dateModified":"2024-10-30T09:06:18Z"}</script> </body> </html>