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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boje_se_Španěly_a_Američany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boje_se_Španěly_a_Američany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Boje se Španěly a Američany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boje_se_Španěly_a_Američany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druhá_světová_válka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druhá_světová_válka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Druhá světová válka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druhá_světová_válka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21._století" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21._století"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21. století</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21._století-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jolo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 31 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="چولو – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چولو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_adas%C4%B1" title="Jolo adası – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jolo adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Джало – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джало" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_Island" title="Jolo Island – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jolo Island" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Jol%C3%B3" title="Isla de Joló – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Joló" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_saar" title="Jolo saar – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jolo saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="جولو – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jol%C3%B3" title="Joló – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joló" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(otok)" title="Jolo (otok) – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jolo (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(isola)" title="Jolo (isola) – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jolo (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="ホロ島 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホロ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%AC" title="홀로섬 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holo" title="Holo – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Холо – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Холо" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(eiland)" title="Jolo (eiland) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jolo (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(%C3%B8y)" title="Jolo (øy) – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jolo (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(wyspa)" title="Jolo (wyspa) – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jolo (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Холо – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Џоло – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џоло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Холо (острів) – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Холо (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(pur%C3%B4)" title="Jolo (purô) – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jolo (purô)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%B4%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="霍洛島 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍洛島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q860298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Jolo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jolo"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jolo"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Jolo" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Jolo" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&oldid=22884068" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Jolo&params=5.9833333333333_N_121.13333333333_E_type:isle"><span style="white-space:pre">5°59′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">121°8′ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #86d486;">Jolo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Sulu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Sulu_archipelago.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sulu_archipelago.png/250px-Sulu_archipelago.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sulu_archipelago.png/500px-Sulu_archipelago.png 1.5x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Lokalizace</th><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sulusk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Suluské moře">Suluské moře</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celebesk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Celebeské moře">Celebeské moře</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Tichý oceán">Tichý oceán</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Stát</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span style="display:none">Filipíny</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny"><img alt="Filipíny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipíny</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #86d486;">Topografie</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">894 km²<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Zeměpisné souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Jolo&params=5.9833333333333_N_121.13333333333_E_type:isle"><span style="white-space:pre">5°59′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">121°8′ v. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vrchol_(topografie)" title="Vrchol (topografie)">Nejvyšší vrchol</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">Mt. Tumatangas<sup id="cite_ref-JITG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JITG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (812<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m n. m.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #86d486;">Osídlení</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;">447 700 (?)<small> (2000)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jolo" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jolo">multimediální obsah</a></b> na Commons</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860298" class="extiw" title="d:Q860298">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Jolo</b> je <a href="/wiki/Sopka" title="Sopka">vulkanický</a> ostrov v jihozápadních <a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipínách</a>. Je největším <a href="/wiki/Ostrov" title="Ostrov">ostrovem</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulusk%C3%A9_ostrovy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suluské ostrovy (stránka neexistuje)">Suluských ostrovů</a> nepočítaje <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JITG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JITG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nachází se jihozápadně od filipínského ostrova <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> a severovýchodně od <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Bornea</a>. Na severozápadě ostrova se nachází <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španěly</a> založené město <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo_(m%C4%9Bsto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolo (město) (stránka neexistuje)">Jolo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-JITG_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JITG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> které je hlavním městem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulu_(provincie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulu (provincie) (stránka neexistuje)">provincie Sulu</a> v rámci filipínského autonomního regionu <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a>. Přibližně třetina obyvatel ostrova žije v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_municipality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipínské municipality (stránka neexistuje)">municipalitě</a> Jolo. Dalšími obcemi jsou Parang, Patikul a Talipaw.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nejvyšší horou ostrova je vyhaslá sopka Mt. Tumatangas. Na ostrově se nachází i činná sopka Bud Dajo.<sup id="cite_ref-JITG_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JITG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvním důkazem rozšíření <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámu</a> na Jolo je náhrobek nalezený na Mt. Data a datovaný do roku 1310 (710 <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Islámský kalendář">islámského kalendáře</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boje_se_Španěly_a_Američany"><span id="Boje_se_.C5.A0pan.C4.9Bly_a_Ameri.C4.8Dany"></span>Boje se Španěly a Američany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Boje se Španěly a Američany" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Boje se Španěly a Američany"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kalis_seko_kris_moro_sword_2_overall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kalis_seko_kris_moro_sword_2_overall.jpg/220px-Kalis_seko_kris_moro_sword_2_overall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kalis_seko_kris_moro_sword_2_overall.jpg/330px-Kalis_seko_kris_moro_sword_2_overall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kalis_seko_kris_moro_sword_2_overall.jpg/440px-Kalis_seko_kris_moro_sword_2_overall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalis (stránka neexistuje)">Kalis</a> – oblíbená zbraň etnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moro_(etnikum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moro (etnikum) (stránka neexistuje)">Moro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bud_Dajo_Massacre_Trench_on_Jolo_Island_c1906.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bud_Dajo_Massacre_Trench_on_Jolo_Island_c1906.png/250px-Bud_Dajo_Massacre_Trench_on_Jolo_Island_c1906.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bud_Dajo_Massacre_Trench_on_Jolo_Island_c1906.png/330px-Bud_Dajo_Massacre_Trench_on_Jolo_Island_c1906.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bud_Dajo_Massacre_Trench_on_Jolo_Island_c1906.png/500px-Bud_Dajo_Massacre_Trench_on_Jolo_Island_c1906.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption>Američtí vojáci pózují nad mrtvými příslušníky etnika Moro po první bitvě o Bud Dajo, 7. března 1906</figcaption></figure> <p>Jolo bylo hlavním ostrovem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulusk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suluský sultanát (stránka neexistuje)">Suluského sultanátu</a>. Prvními Evropany, kteří vstoupili na Jolo, se v červnu 1578 stali <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španělé</a> Esteban Rodriguez de Figueroa (kapitán), Juan del Campo (<a href="/wiki/Tovary%C5%A1stvo_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ovo" title="Tovaryšstvo Ježíšovo">jezuitský</a> kněz) a Gaspar Gomez (<a href="/wiki/Biskup_koadjutor" title="Biskup koadjutor">biskup koadjutor</a>), ale záhy museli ostrov opustit. Během následujících staletí podnikli Španělé na Jolo několik nájezdů s proměnlivou úspěšností. Podmanit si Jolo se jim ale nepodařilo. Roku 1878 založili Španělé opevněné město Jolo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko-americk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Španělsko-americká válka">španělsko-americké válce</a> vznesli na Jolo nárok <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>. To vedlo k <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povstání Moro (stránka neexistuje)">povstání Moro</a> proti okupantům v letech 1899 až 1913 v rámci <a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADnsko-americk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Filipínsko-americká válka">filipínsko–americké války</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Druhá_světová_válka"><span id="Druh.C3.A1_sv.C4.9Btov.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka"></span>Druhá světová válka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Druhá světová válka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Druhá světová válka"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na začátku <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> se večer 24. prosince 1941 na ostrově vylodili vojáci <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">japonské</a> 2. <a href="/wiki/Kure" class="mw-redirect" title="Kure">kurské</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_n%C3%A1mo%C5%99n%C3%AD_vylo%C4%8Fovac%C3%AD_jednotka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciální námořní vyloďovací jednotka (stránka neexistuje)">Speciální námořní vyloďovací jednotky</a> a 143. pěšího pluku. Podporovaly je <a href="/wiki/Letadlov%C3%A1_lo%C4%8F" title="Letadlová loď">letadlová loď</a> <a href="/wiki/Rj%C3%BAd%C5%BE%C3%B3_(1931)" title="Rjúdžó (1931)"><i>Rjúdžó</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Nosi%C4%8D_hydropl%C3%A1n%C5%AF" title="Nosič hydroplánů">nosič hydroplánů</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Citose_(1936)" title="Čitose (1936)"><i>Čitose</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Lehk%C3%BD_k%C5%99i%C5%BEn%C3%ADk" title="Lehký křižník">lehký křižník</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEinc%C3%BA_(1923)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džincú (1923) (stránka neexistuje)"><i>Džincú</i></a> a <a href="/wiki/Torp%C3%A9doborec" title="Torpédoborec">torpédoborce</a>. Ráno 25. prosince již bylo město Jolo a přilehlé letiště v japonských rukou. Asi 300 příslušníků slabě vyzbrojené Filipínské policie kladlo pouze slabý odpor. Japonci si tak zajistili další nástupní prostor pro invazi na Borneo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japonci drželi ostrov až do jara/léta 1945. Dne 9. dubna 1945 se na severu ostrova bez jakéhokoliv odporu vylodila většina amerického 163. pěšího pluku. Japonci se stáhli do vnitrozemí. Jejich pozice na Mt. Daho byly dobyty 22. dubna. Na Mt. Tuamtangas se japonské jednotky držely až do 30. června a ještě 17. července se hlídka roty I dostala pod palbu asi stovky Japonců.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21._století"><span id="21._stolet.C3.AD"></span>21. století</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: 21. století" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 21. století"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boje na ostrově znovu vzplály v únoru 2005, když se asi 4-5000 filipínských vojáků střetlo s 800 islámskými separatisty ze skupiny <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Sajafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Abú Sajafa">Abú Sajafa</a> a následovníky <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_Misuari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur Misuari (stránka neexistuje)">Nur Misuariho</a>. Boje vyhnaly z domovů až 12 000 civilistů. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo?oldid=299405533"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Jolo</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica: Jolo</i> [online]. britannica.com [cit. 2009-10-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/305774/Jolo">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%3A+Jolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F305774%2FJolo&rft.pub=britannica.com"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JITG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-JITG_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JITG_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JITG_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JITG_2-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Jolo Island Travel Guide</i> [online]. traveldojo.com [cit. 2009-10-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traveldojo.com/jolo-island/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Jolo+Island+Travel+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traveldojo.com%2Fjolo-island%2F&rft.pub=traveldojo.com"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Jolo, Philippines History Before 1898 ............... CHINESE TRADERS, CIRCA 1200 A.D.</i> [online]. sulu.gov.ph [cit. 2009-10-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sulu.gov.ph/history.asp?id=8&hide_id=5&tabid=1">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Jolo%2C+Philippines+History+Before+1898+...............+CHINESE+TRADERS%2C+CIRCA+1200+A.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sulu.gov.ph%2Fhistory.asp%3Fid%3D8%26hide_id%3D5%26tabid%3D1&rft.pub=sulu.gov.ph"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ANG, Josiah C. <i>Historical Timeline of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu, Including Related Events of Neighboring Peoples</i> [online]. [cit. 2009-10-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Modules/Modules/MuslimMindanao/historical_timeline_of_the_royal.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Historical++Timeline+of+the+Royal+Sultanate+of+Sulu%2C+Including+Related+Events+of+Neighboring+Peoples&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seasite.niu.edu%2FTagalog%2FModules%2FModules%2FMuslimMindanao%2Fhistorical_timeline_of_the_royal.htm&rft.aulast=Ang&rft.aufirst=Josiah+C."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BACEVICH, Andrew J. <i>What happened at Bud Dajo: A forgotten massacre—and its lessons</i> [online]. The Boston Globe, 2006-03-12 [cit. 2009-10-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2006/03/12/what_happened_at_bud_dajo/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=What+happened+at+Bud+Dajo%3A+A+forgotten+massacre%E2%80%94and+its+lessons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fglobe%2Fideas%2Farticles%2F2006%2F03%2F12%2Fwhat_happened_at_bud_dajo%2F&rft.aulast=Bacevich&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft.pub=The+Boston+Globe"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Moro Muslims engage USA army Philippines</i> [online]. Military History, 2006 [cit. 2009-10-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204111947/http://www.ezania.net/library/articles/philippines/index.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2008-12-04. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Moro+Muslims+engage+USA+army+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezania.net%2Flibrary%2Farticles%2Fphilippines%2Findex.htm&rft.pub=Military+History"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">WOMACK, Tom. <i>The Dutch Naval Air Force Against Japan: The Defense of the Netherlands East Indies, 1941-1942</i>. [Jefferson?]: McFarland, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7TuV9nGAW04C">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9780786423651" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9780786423651"><span class="ISBN">9780786423651</span></a></span>. S. 57 a 58. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Dutch+Naval+Air+Force+Against+Japan%3A+The+Defense+of+the+Netherlands+East+Indies%2C+1941-1942&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7TuV9nGAW04C&rft.isbn=9780786423651&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.place=%5BJefferson%3F%5D&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=57+a+58"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MORISON, Samuel Eliot. <i>History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 13: The Liberation of the Philippines—Luzon, Mindanao, the Visayas, 1944-1945</i>. [s.l.]: University of Illinois Press, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cz/books?id=nICvzYNBKiUC">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9780252070648" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9780252070648"><span class="ISBN">9780252070648</span></a></span>. S. 226 a 227. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=History+of+United+States+Naval+Operations+in+World+War+II.+Vol.+13%3A+The+Liberation+of+the+Philippines%E2%80%94Luzon%2C+Mindanao%2C+the+Visayas%2C+1944-1945&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnICvzYNBKiUC&rft.isbn=9780252070648&rft.aulast=Morison&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Eliot&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=226+a+227"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">CONVERSE, Elliott Vanveltner. <i>The exclusion of black soldiers from the Medal of Honor in World War II: the study commissioned by the United States Army to investigate racial bias in the awarding of the nation's highest military decoration</i>. [s.l.]: McFarland, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cz/books?id=u3XcvSC9vFkC">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9780786402779" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9780786402779"><span class="ISBN">9780786402779</span></a></span>. S. 146 a 147. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+exclusion+of+black+soldiers+from+the+Medal+of+Honor+in+World+War+II%3A+the+study+commissioned+by+the+United+States+Army+to+investigate+racial+bias+in+the+awarding+of+the+nation%27s+highest+military+decoration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du3XcvSC9vFkC&rft.isbn=9780786402779&rft.aulast=Converse&rft.aufirst=Elliott+Vanveltner&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=146+a+147"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jolo" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jolo">Jolo</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Ostrovy Filipín"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny"><img alt="Filipíny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Hlavní <a href="/wiki/Seznam_ostrov%C5%AF_Filip%C3%ADn" title="Seznam ostrovů Filipín">ostrovy Filipín</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabat (stránka neexistuje)">Alabat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balabac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balabac (stránka neexistuje)">Balabac</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantayan (stránka neexistuje)">Bantayan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biliran (stránka neexistuje)">Biliran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucas_Grande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucas Grande (stránka neexistuje)">Bucas Grande</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugsuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugsuk (stránka neexistuje)">Bugsuk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burias (stránka neexistuje)">Burias</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Busuanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busuanga (stránka neexistuje)">Busuanga</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camiguin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camiguin (stránka neexistuje)">Camiguin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culion (stránka neexistuje)">Culion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinagat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinagat (stránka neexistuje)">Dinagat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumaran (stránka neexistuje)">Dumaran</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimaras (stránka neexistuje)">Guimaras</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homonhon (stránka neexistuje)">Homonhon</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jolo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masbate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masbate (stránka neexistuje)">Masbate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negros" title="Negros">Negros</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olutanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olutanga (stránka neexistuje)">Olutanga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palawan_(ostrov)" title="Palawan (ostrov)">Palawan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panaon (stránka neexistuje)">Panaon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panaj" title="Panaj">Panaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polillo_(ostrov)" title="Polillo (ostrov)">Polillo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samal (stránka neexistuje)">Samal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samar_(ostrov)" title="Samar (ostrov)">Samar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siargao" title="Siargao">Siargao</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibutu (stránka neexistuje)">Sibutu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sibuyan" title="Sibuyan">Sibuyan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tablas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tablas (stránka neexistuje)">Tablas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawitawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawitawi (stránka neexistuje)">Tawitawi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ticao (stránka neexistuje)">Ticao</a> </p> </div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>31 jazyků</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Přidat téma</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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