CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" /> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"edc4967dfd",applicationID:"70828766"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <title>Life at Yale | Yale University</title>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#00356b"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport" /> <meta name="description" content="Our community members have a wide range of talents, interests, vocations, and needs, and the university is committed to providing the services and opportunities to keep them strong in mind, body, and spirit. We celebrate our hometown of New Haven, CT for all that it offers, including its renowned restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions." /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.yale.edu/life-yale" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.yale.edu/node/41" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Yale University" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.yale.edu/life-yale" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Life at Yale" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Our community members have a wide range of talents, interests, vocations, and needs, and the university is committed to providing the services and opportunities to keep them strong in mind, body, and spirit. We celebrate our hometown of New Haven, CT for all that it offers, including its renowned restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-04-24T10:34:43-04:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.yale.edu/life-yale" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Life at Yale" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Our community members have a wide range of talents, interests, vocations, and needs, and the university is committed to providing the services and opportunities to keep them strong in mind, body, and" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-07-31T19:12:08-04:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-24T10:34:43-04:00" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_RuHKBBm6OYqkjSeQK2mF9fQpeWuco3DyDng1XVpC1Ww.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_wTttUvLLkpbnKFb8mVr2FiTMc9bXV18KTC7HphY8NV4.css" media="all" /> <style type="text/css" media="all"> <![CDATA[/*> </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_84BLSimzPSRH8Obsjst7IsWHUveIUtIBk35NMKWy4Rw.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_bW21uq73DsUuXApUzfWtSyRLInK7JZxAwG_WYNt2yR4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_4aAhK13hQ5_gzM_xCbgHKikrJn9-PnAu4TI7ktdSSHg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_25.css?snlupk" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_26.css?snlupk" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_28.css?snlupk" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_34.css?snlupk" media="all" />   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/css/site.css?t=202411261838">       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_rpAwC7cddiEuKQzuro46QwxuNJ50C48xsD6vgW-SmVY.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?snlupk"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_f_6-OzlFXjayKlsU5sJKLwjz7LFQvdIZDm-Mt6jKwyM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_yNfHAywP7GBJ6Vi07N10W_3PHPAVmK6ZffYq2Eg6sYI.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/googleanalytics/js?snlupk"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Xp42x4IeuhdbL6uORzJ6WS2Q7LigXFqtOWo49t50sgc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </head> <body id="top" class="fs-grid html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-first page-node page-node- page-node-41 node-type-flexible-subpage life-yale" tabindex="-1"> <span role="navigation" aria-labelledby="skip_to_content"><a href="#page" id="skip_to_content">Skip to Main Content</a></span> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MCLMJ9V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="body_wrapper "> <section class="site_message bg_dusty color_black" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="site_message_row"> <div class="site_message_cell"> <div class="site_message_description heading_4"> <p>It looks like you're trying to zoom in on this page. For best results: use the most recent version of your browser, disable your browser's 'zoom text only' setting, and use your browser's default font size settings.</p> <p>To zoom in, use [Ctrl] + [+] in Windows, and [Cmd] + [+] on a Mac. To zoom out, use the keyboard shortcut [Ctrl] + [-] in Windows and [Cmd] + [-] on a Mac.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <header id="header" class="header js-toggle">  <div class="header_row">  <div class="header_cell">  <a href="/" class="logo_main icon_only" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity"> <h1 class="offscreen" itemprop="name">Yale University</h1> <img src="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/logo-print.png" class="print" alt=""> </a>   <div class="region region-header"> <div class="deskHeader"> <nav class="secondary_nav" aria-labelledby="secondary_nav_label"> <h2 class="visually_hidden" id="secondary_nav_label">Secondary Navigation</h2> <div class="secondary_nav_list menu-block-wrapper menu-block-2 menu-name-menu-secondary-navigation parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <a class="secondary_nav_link" href="/calendars"><span class="secondary_nav_text">Calendars</span></a><a class="secondary_nav_link" href="https://forhumanity.yale.edu"><span class="secondary_nav_text">Give</span></a><a class="secondary_nav_link" href="https://news.yale.edu/"><span class="secondary_nav_text">News</span></a><a class="secondary_nav_link" href="https://directory.yale.edu/"><span class="secondary_nav_text">Directories</span></a> </div> </nav> <a class="btn_site_seach js-toggle_handle" href="/search" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="btn_site_seach_text">Search</span> </a> <button class="mobile_nav_handle">Navigation</button><form class="gateway_form" action="" method="post"> <label class="visually_hidden" for="gateway_select">Info for...</label> <select class="js-dropdown" id="gateway_select" data-dropdown-options='{"label":"Info for...","customClass":"dropdown_base dropdown_midnight gateway_select"}'> <option value="https://secretary.yale.edu/student-life">Students</option><option value="/faculty">Faculty</option><option value="https://your.yale.edu/">Staff</option><option value="https://alumni.yale.edu">Alumni</option> </select> <button class="info_for_submit button_solid_charcoal color_white" type="submit">Go</button> </form> </div> </div>   <div class="region region-navbar"> <nav class="main_nav" aria-labelledby="main_nav_label"> <h2 class="visually_hidden" id="main_nav_label">Main Navigation</h2> <div class="main_nav_list menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/about-yale">About Yale</a><div class="main_nav_child"><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/about-yale/leadership-organization">Leadership & Organization</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/about-yale/yale-facts">Yale Facts</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/about-yale/traditions-history">Traditions & History</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/about-yale/centers-institutes">Centers & Institutes</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="http://world.yale.edu">Yale & the World</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/about-yale/visiting">Visiting</a></div></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/academics">Academics</a><div class="main_nav_child"><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/academics/undergraduate-study">Undergraduate Study</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/academics/graduate-professional-study">Graduate & Professional Study</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/academics/departments-programs">Departments & Programs</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://world.yale.edu/academics-research">Global Education</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://summer.yale.edu/">Summer Session</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/academics/non-degree-offerings">Non-Degree Offerings</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://online.yale.edu/">Online Learning</a></div></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/admissions">Admissions</a><div class="main_nav_child"><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/">Undergraduate</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/admissions/graduate-professional-schools">Graduate & Professional Schools</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/admissions/financial-aid">Financial Aid</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://world.yale.edu/admissions">International Students</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://summer.yale.edu/apply">Summer Session</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/admissions/non-degree-seeking-students">Non-Degree Seeking Students</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://worldfellows.yale.edu/the-program/application/">World Fellows Program</a></div></div><div class="main_nav_item active"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/life-yale">Life at Yale</a><div class="main_nav_child"><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/life-yale/arts-culture">Arts & Culture</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/life-yale/athletics-recreation">Athletics & Recreation</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://belong.yale.edu">Belonging at Yale</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/life-yale/health-wellness">Health & Wellness</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/life-yale/new-haven">New Haven</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://housing.yale.edu/">Residential Life</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/life-yale/service">Service</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/life-yale/virtual-yale">Virtual Yale</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://secretary.yale.edu/student-life/student-groups-and-activities">Student Groups & Activities</a></div></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/collections">Collections</a><div class="main_nav_child"><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu">LUX: Yale Collections Discovery</a><a class="main_nav_child_link" href="/collections/museums-and-libraries">Museums and Libraries</a></div></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="https://research.yale.edu/">Research</a></div> </div> </nav> </div>  </div>  </div>   <form action="#" method="GET" class="site_search" role="search" aria-label="Search Site"> <div class="site_search_row"> <div class="site_search_cell"> <div class="site_search_fieldset border_dusty"> <input aria-label="search" class="site_search_input" type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search..." value=""> <button class="site_search_button" type="submit"> <span class="visually_hidden">Search</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </form>  </header>   <main id="page" class="page" tabindex="-1">  <div class="page_feature"> <div class="page_divider"> <div class="page_divider_cell"></div> </div> <div class="region region-content-top">  <div class="media_gallery carousel_count js-toggle margined_md">  <div class="media_gallery_cover"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_cover_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_cover_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/cross_campus3.jpg?itok=bPg-fzkm"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/cross_campus3.jpg?itok=LHmQqY89"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/cross_campus3.jpg?itok=K4ndpSfk"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/cross_campus3.jpg?itok=45cUcOGc"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/cross_campus3.jpg?itok=PxljsGSU">  <img class="media_gallery_cover_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/cross_campus3.jpg?itok=PxljsGSU" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <header class="media_gallery_cover_header color_white"> <div class="media_gallery_cover_header_row"> <div class="media_gallery_cover_header_cell"> <h2 class="media_gallery_cover_title">A tradition, a company of scholars, a society of friends</h2> <button class="media_gallery_cover_button button_solid_white button_icon_right_arrow js-toggle_handle">Explore the Gallery</button> </div> </div> </header> </div>   <div class="media_gallery_carousel js-carousel" data-carousel-options='{"controls":{"next":".media_gallery_control_next", "previous":".media_gallery_control_previous"}}'> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/schwarzman-commons.jpg?itok=5bM1lhHS"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/schwarzman-commons.jpg?itok=Z6xvA6fi"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/schwarzman-commons.jpg?itok=4fYafxs2"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/schwarzman-commons.jpg?itok=YW4MjIsQ"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/schwarzman-commons.jpg?itok=lhjavJeC">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/schwarzman-commons.jpg?itok=lhjavJeC" alt="The historic and recently renovated Commons Dining Hall is the heart of the Yale Schwarzman Center, the university’s campus-wide student center established in 2015."> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">The historic and recently renovated Commons Dining Hall is the heart of the Yale Schwarzman Center, the university’s campus-wide student center established in 2015. The center has a variety of spaces for collaborating, performing, attending talks and concerts, and socializing. </span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/kale-day-ysfp_1.jpg?itok=ofq0jUIK"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/kale-day-ysfp_1.jpg?itok=2843xaer"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/kale-day-ysfp_1.jpg?itok=FNZqpBTe"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/kale-day-ysfp_1.jpg?itok=hIAQrAKP"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/kale-day-ysfp_1.jpg?itok=fEBk8pim">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/kale-day-ysfp_1.jpg?itok=fEBk8pim" alt="Students volunteer at the Yale Sustainable Food Project on Yale's teaching farm, one of many service opportunities available on campus and in the larger community."> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">Students volunteer at the Yale Sustainable Food Project on Yale's teaching farm, one of many service opportunities available on campus and in the larger community.</span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/student-orgs.jpg?itok=eN9RV5U4"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/student-orgs.jpg?itok=zE9GjFiP"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/student-orgs.jpg?itok=_-D74rYH"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/student-orgs.jpg?itok=X5uaQ-1c"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/student-orgs.jpg?itok=wfNX9TDF">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/student-orgs.jpg?itok=wfNX9TDF" alt="There are numerous ways for students to pursue their interests outside the classroom, from performance groups to student government. Dance troupes, like Rhythmic Blue shown here, offer opportunities to engage your creative side."> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">There are numerous ways for students to pursue their interests outside the classroom, from performance groups to student government. Dance troupes, like Rhythmic Blue shown here, offer opportunities to engage your creative side. </span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/hockey-celebration_3.jpg?itok=TqNOg3lv"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/hockey-celebration_3.jpg?itok=zGcY89qA"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/hockey-celebration_3.jpg?itok=CBiVKnCB"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/hockey-celebration_3.jpg?itok=RppdZOTN"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/hockey-celebration_3.jpg?itok=hsCuHY_U">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/hockey-celebration_3.jpg?itok=hsCuHY_U" alt="The Yale Men's Hockey Team celebrates a victory over Harvard."> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">Boola Boola! There’s no shortage of sports teams to cheer on, including the Men's Hockey Team who practice and compete at Ingalls Rink (affectionately known as “The Whale” for its distinctive architecture).</span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/bac2.jpg?itok=GTNiUev7"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/bac2.jpg?itok=Pnz8-3Vn"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/bac2.jpg?itok=ZC-fZHrA"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/bac2.jpg?itok=tqfAQ5Ki"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/bac2.jpg?itok=U90e48pn">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/bac2.jpg?itok=U90e48pn" alt="The Yale Center for British Art is one of several world-class museums and galleries that call Yale home."> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">The Yale Center for British Art is one of several world-class museums and galleries that call Yale home. Admission is free for members of the Yale community.</span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/staff-appreciation.jpg?itok=rqjPfDhg"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/staff-appreciation.jpg?itok=RS_f06kf"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/staff-appreciation.jpg?itok=Z2rO9fSo"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/staff-appreciation.jpg?itok=ileJwkMa"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/staff-appreciation.jpg?itok=Ene8XllN">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/staff-appreciation.jpg?itok=Ene8XllN" alt="The university offers a number of programs and events to recognize its talented employees, including an annual Staff Appreciation Day with great food, swag giveaways, and live music."> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">The university offers a number of programs and events to recognize its talented employees, including an annual Staff Appreciation Day with great food, swag giveaways, and live music.</span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/new-haven.jpg?itok=vTEjyFda"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/new-haven.jpg?itok=cZSqG8_S"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/new-haven.jpg?itok=LDQjN9hB"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/new-haven.jpg?itok=dDUSZNJE"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/new-haven.jpg?itok=VzrOgz-j">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/new-haven.jpg?itok=VzrOgz-j" alt="New Haven is a great place to live and work, with shopping, eateries, and entertainment available just steps from campus. "> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">New Haven is a great place to live and work, with shopping, eateries, and entertainment available just steps from campus. </span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="media_gallery_slide"> <figure class="responsive_image media_gallery_slide_figure"> <picture class="media_gallery_slide_picture">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1400x788/public/handsome-dan.jpg?itok=lk3_fZyK"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_1220x686/public/handsome-dan.jpg?itok=E2fFn8Xl"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_980x552/public/handsome-dan.jpg?itok=aFLDpmKP"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_740x416/public/handsome-dan.jpg?itok=6zQGVxUZ"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/handsome-dan.jpg?itok=Q7gGW-lD">  <img class="media_gallery_slide_image" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/cover_image_500x500/public/handsome-dan.jpg?itok=Q7gGW-lD" alt="Yale’s most celebrated resident is Handsome Dan, the English Bulldog that serves as the university’s mascot. He’s often seen taking walks on campus, attending athletic events, and hanging out at his home base, the Yale Visitor Center."> </picture> <figcaption class="media_gallery_slide_caption body_text color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_row"> <span class="media_gallery_slide_caption_cell">Yale’s most celebrated resident is Handsome Dan, the Olde English Bulldogge that serves as the university’s mascot. He’s often seen taking walks on campus, attending athletic events, and hanging out at his home base, the Yale Visitor Center.</span> </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div>  <div class="media_gallery_panel"> <div class="media_gallery_panel_cell"> <div class="media_gallery_meta bg_midnight heading_5 color_white"> <span class="media_gallery_title">Life at Yale</span> <span class="media_gallery_counter"> <span class="media_gallery_counter_index"></span> of <span class="media_gallery_counter_total"></span> </span> </div> <div class="media_gallery_controls"> <button type="button" class="media_gallery_control media_gallery_control_previous"> <span class="visually_hidden">Previous</span> </button> <button type="button" class="media_gallery_control media_gallery_control_next"> <span class="visually_hidden">Next</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <button class="media_gallery_close_button icon_before js-toggle_handle"> <span class="visually_hidden">Close</span> </button> </div>  </div> </div>   <div class="page_row">  <div class="page_header"> <nav class="breadcrumb_nav" aria-labelledby="breadcrumb_nav_label"><h2 class="visually_hidden" id="breadcrumb_nav_label">Breadcrumb</h2><div class="breadcrumb_item" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="/" class="breadcrumb_link breadcrumb_home" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Home</span></a></div><div class="breadcrumb_current" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><span itemprop="title">Life at Yale</span></div></nav> <div class="tabs"></div> </div>   <div class="page_container">  <div class="sub_nav_sidebar"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <h2 class="sub_nav_handle js-sub_nav_handle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Additional Navigation</h2> <div class="sub_nav_wrapper js-navigation" data-navigation-options='{"labels":{"closed":"Additional Navigation"}}' data-navigation-handle=".js-sub_nav_handle"> <nav class="sub_nav" aria-labelledby="sub_nav_label"> <h2 class="visually_hidden" id="sub_nav_label">Sub Navigation</h2> <div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="/life-yale/arts-culture">Arts & Culture</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="/life-yale/athletics-recreation">Athletics & Recreation</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="https://belong.yale.edu">Belonging at Yale</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="/life-yale/health-wellness">Health & Wellness</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="/life-yale/new-haven">New Haven</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="https://housing.yale.edu/">Residential Life</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="/life-yale/service">Service</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="/life-yale/virtual-yale">Virtual Yale</a></div><div class="sub_nav_item"><a class="sub_nav_link sub_nav_link_primary" href="https://secretary.yale.edu/student-life/student-groups-and-activities">Student Groups & Activities</a></div> </nav> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="page_content">  <div class="typography"> <h1>Life at Yale</h1> </div> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="typography"> <div class="intro"> <div class="field field-name-field-subhead field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Yale is more than an institution of higher learning; it is a community where people of diverse cultures and nationalities live, work, and play — connected by their similarities and enriched by their differences.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Our community members have a wide range of talents, interests, vocations, and needs, and the university is committed to providing the services and opportunities to keep them strong in mind, body, and spirit.</p> <p>We celebrate our hometown of New Haven, CT for all that it offers, including its renowned restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions.</p> </div></div></div></div>  <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/img_7172-large.jpg?itok=uguUoh9Z"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/img_7172-large.jpg?itok=Hu5TLln-"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/img_7172-large.jpg?itok=tvvXPo47"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/img_7172-large.jpg?itok=R21oXZKS">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/img_7172-large.jpg?itok=R21oXZKS" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Arts & Culture</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Discover the countless ways that creativity and diversity bloom on the Yale campus.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="life-yale/arts-culture">Arts & Culture</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/l.j._hunt_and_victor_egu_1_0.jpg?itok=V04U4Fxl"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/l.j._hunt_and_victor_egu_1_0.jpg?itok=M7QNT1DO"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/l.j._hunt_and_victor_egu_1_0.jpg?itok=QwlEj99b"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/l.j._hunt_and_victor_egu_1_0.jpg?itok=6zw_Ad-Q">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/l.j._hunt_and_victor_egu_1_0.jpg?itok=6zw_Ad-Q" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Athletics & Recreation</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Both on and off the playing field, there are many sports programs to cheer about at Yale.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="life-yale/athletics-recreation">Athletics & Recreation</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/belonging-at-yale.jpg?itok=S4MyGgMe"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/belonging-at-yale.jpg?itok=OBiTBA5I"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/belonging-at-yale.jpg?itok=ZyMHp-Ga"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/belonging-at-yale.jpg?itok=w5fe7pnr">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/belonging-at-yale.jpg?itok=w5fe7pnr" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Belonging at Yale</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Explore this campus-wide resource on diversity, equity, and inclusion.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="https://belong.yale.edu">Belonging at Yale</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/emily_3_0.jpg?itok=zNce1hhC"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/emily_3_0.jpg?itok=APofeerI"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/emily_3_0.jpg?itok=wS8fTJPS"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/emily_3_0.jpg?itok=bgAoQW8F">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/emily_3_0.jpg?itok=bgAoQW8F" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Health & Wellness</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>We strive to keep our students, staff, and faculty healthy in every respect.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="life-yale/health-wellness">Health & Wellness</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/new_haven.jpg?itok=Qq39PVyj"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/new_haven.jpg?itok=8z6DXxe_"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/new_haven.jpg?itok=OeQyb9n8"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/new_haven.jpg?itok=IumMCqmQ">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/new_haven.jpg?itok=IumMCqmQ" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">New Haven</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>See why Yale’s hometown is the cultural capital of Connecticut and a magnet for “foodies.”</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="life-yale/new-haven">New Haven</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/team_berkeley.jpg?itok=qV9djRXe"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/team_berkeley.jpg?itok=zmKJNRSJ"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/team_berkeley.jpg?itok=hq-3Ci1v"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/team_berkeley.jpg?itok=8OS4RLGV">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/team_berkeley.jpg?itok=8OS4RLGV" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Residential Life</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>From the residential colleges to off-campus apartments, there are a variety of housing options for members of the Yale community.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="https://housing.yale.edu/">Residential Life</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/farm.jpg?itok=bWoOAbDv"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/farm.jpg?itok=Gfp4UKRo"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/farm.jpg?itok=uAsvFfR-"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/farm.jpg?itok=uoOtABhA">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/farm.jpg?itok=uoOtABhA" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Service</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Yale community members are dedicated to transforming the world for the better.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="life-yale/service">Service</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/student-groups.jpg?itok=flZNvvFk"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/student-groups.jpg?itok=gGPyjUlC"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/student-groups.jpg?itok=rCX9xwIg"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/student-groups.jpg?itok=jJl41suS">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/student-groups.jpg?itok=jJl41suS" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Student Groups & Activities</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Whatever your interests, you’ll find fellow enthusiasts in one of our hundreds of student groups.</p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="https://secretary.yale.edu/student-life/student-groups-and-activities">Student Groups & Activities</a> </div> </div> </article>   <article class="related_links related_links_compact"> <figure class="related_links_figure related_links_figure_compact responsive_image bg_black"> <picture class="related_links_picture related_links_picture_compact">  <source media="(min-width: 1220px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_275x193/public/virtual-yale-sm295x165.jpg?itok=7sM-Mhv1"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_225x158/public/virtual-yale-sm295x165.jpg?itok=KFXnoIF4"> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_150x150/public/virtual-yale-sm295x165.jpg?itok=boDAoV_b"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/virtual-yale-sm295x165.jpg?itok=tPgHn9Ys">  <img class="related_links_image related_links_image_compact" src="https://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/related_links_compact_295x208/public/virtual-yale-sm295x165.jpg?itok=tPgHn9Ys" alt=""> </picture> </figure> <div class="related_links_content related_links_content_compact"> <h2 class="related_links_title related_links_title_compact heading_3 color_midnight">Virtual Yale</h2> <div class="related_links_description related_links_description_compact body_text"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p><span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); float:none">Watch a lecture, take an online course, listen to a podcast, or interact with great works of art. </span></p> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="related_links_list related_links_list_compact"> <a class="related_links_link related_links_link_compact button_text color_black" href="/life-yale/virtual-yale">Virtual Yale</a> </div> </div> </article>  </div> </div>    </div>  </div>  </main>   <footer id="footer" class="footer">  <div class="footer_row">  <div class="footer_cell">  <div class="footer_nav_section"> <div class="region region-footer"> <form class="visitor_form"> <label class="visually_hidden" for="visitor_select">Info for Visiting Yale</label> <select class="js-dropdown" id="visitor_select" data-dropdown-options='{"label":"Info for Visiting Yale","links":true,"customClass":"dropdown_base dropdown_charcoal_trans visitor_select"}'> <option value="https://visitorcenter.yale.edu/tours">Campus Tours</option><option value="/about-yale/visiting">Maps & Directions</option><option value="https://visitorcenter.yale.edu/">Yale Visitor Center</option><option value="/collections/museums-and-libraries">Museums & Libraries</option><option value="/life-yale/new-haven">New Haven</option><option value="/about-yale/visiting">More Visit Resources</option> </select> </form> <nav class="footer_nav help_nav" aria-labelledby="help_nav_label"> <h2 class="footer_nav_label help_nav_label" id="help_nav_label">Helpful Links</h2> <div class="footer_nav_list help_nav_list menu-block-wrapper menu-block-3 menu-name-menu-helpful-links parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://campushealth.yale.edu/covid-19-information">COVID-19 Info</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://your.yale.edu/work-yale/careers">Careers</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://emergency.yale.edu/">Emergency Info</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://privacy.yale.edu/resources/privacy-statement">Privacy Policy</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://your.yale.edu/community/public-safety">Public Safety</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://westcampus.yale.edu/">Yale West Campus</a><a class="footer_nav_link help_nav_link" href="https://statusboard.apps.yale.edu/">Yale Status Board</a> </div> </nav> <nav class="footer_nav visitor_nav" aria-labelledby="visitor_nav_label"> <h2 class="footer_nav_label visitor_nav_label" id="visitor_nav_label">Visiting Yale</h2> <div class="footer_nav_list visitor_nav_list"> <a class="footer_nav_link visitor_nav_link" href="https://visitorcenter.yale.edu/tours">Campus Tours</a><a class="footer_nav_link visitor_nav_link" href="/about-yale/visiting">Maps & Directions</a><a class="footer_nav_link visitor_nav_link" href="https://visitorcenter.yale.edu/">Yale Visitor Center</a><a class="footer_nav_link visitor_nav_link" href="/collections/museums-and-libraries">Museums & Libraries</a><a class="footer_nav_link visitor_nav_link" href="/life-yale/new-haven">New Haven</a><a class="footer_nav_link visitor_nav_link" href="/about-yale/visiting">More Visit Resources</a> </div> </nav> <p class="eo-text"><strong>Equal Opportunity and Nondiscrimination at Yale University: </strong>The university is committed to basing judgments concerning the admission, education, and employment of individuals upon their qualifications and abilities and affirmatively seeks to attract to its faculty, staff, and student body qualified persons of diverse backgrounds. University policy is committed to affirmative action under law in employment of women, minority group members, individuals with disabilities, and protected veterans. Additionally, in accordance with Yale’s Policy Against Discrimination and Harassment, and as delineated by federal and Connecticut law, Yale does not discriminate in admissions, educational programs, or employment against any individual on account of that individual’s sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, age, disability, status as a special disabled veteran, veteran of the Vietnam era or other covered veteran. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 protects people from sex discrimination in educational programs and activities at institutions that receive federal financial assistance. Inquiries concerning this policy may be referred to the <a href="https://oiea.yale.edu/" title="//oiea.yale.edu/</p>
<p>Click to follow link.">Office of Institutional Equity & Accessibility</a>. Inquiries may also be made to the U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, <a href="mailto:ocr.boston@ed.gov">ocr.boston@ed.gov</a>. See Yale’s full <a href="/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination & Title IX Statement</a>.</p> </div> </div>  <hr class="footer_divider footer_divider_md" />  <div class="region region-footer-ig">  <a class="instagram_teaser" href="//instagram.com/yale/" target="_blank"> <figure class="instagram_teaser_figure responsive_image"> <span class="instagram_teaser_image"><img alt="Nathan Hale Statue on Old Campus" src="/sites/default/files/images/NathanHale-ig.png" /> </span> <figcaption class="instagram_teaser_caption button_text">Yale on Instagram</figcaption> </figure> <span class="overlay_bg"></span> </a>  </div>  <hr class="footer_divider footer_divider_lg" />  <div class="social_properties"> <div class="region region-footer-social">  <nav class="social_nav" aria-labelledby="social_nav_label"> <h2 class="visually_hidden" id="social_nav_label">Social Links</h2> <div class="social_nav_list"> <a class="social_nav_link facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleUniversity" target="_blank"><span class="social_nav_link_icon"></span><span class="social_nav_link_text">Facebook</span></a><a class="social_nav_link youtube" href="http://www.youtube.com/yale" target="_blank"><span class="social_nav_link_icon"></span><span class="social_nav_link_text">YouTube</span></a><a class="social_nav_link weibo" href="http://weibo.com/yaleuniversity" target="_blank"><span class="social_nav_link_icon"></span><span class="social_nav_link_text">Sina Weibo</span></a> </div> </nav>  <a class="social_all_link button_text button_icon_right_arrow" href="/social-media">All Social Media</a> </div> </div>   <small class="footer_legal block"> <span class="footer_legal_copy">Copyright © 2024 Yale University</span> <span class="footer_legal_rights">All Rights Reserved</span> <a class="footer_legal_contact" href="/contact-us/contact-web-editor">Contact Web Editor</a> </small>   <div class="footer_to_top"> <a class="js-scroll_to button_full button_bordered_charcoal button_icon_up_arrow" href="#top">Back to top</a> </div>  </div>  </div>  </footer>   <aside role="dialog" aria-label="Mobile Menu" class="mobile_sidebar js-navigation" data-navigation-handle=".mobile_nav_handle" data-navigation-content=".page_wrapper" data-navigation-options='{"type":"reveal","labels":{"closed":"Navigation","open":"Close"}}'> <div class="mobile_sidebar_header"> <div class="header_row"> <div class="header_cell">  <a href="index.html" class="logo_main icon_only" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity"> <h1 class="offscreen" itemprop="name">Yale University</h1> <img src="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/images/logo-print.png" class="print" alt=""> </a>  <div class="deskHeader">  <a class="btn_site_seach" href="/search" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="btn_site_seach_text">Search</span> </a>  <button class="mobile_nav_handle"> Navigation <span class="mobile_nav_handle_icon"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="mobile_sidebar_body">  <div class="region region-mobile-main"> <nav class="main_nav" aria-labelledby="main_nav_mobile_label"> <h2 class="visually_hidden" id="main_nav_mobile_label">Main Navigation</h2> <div class="main_nav_list"> <div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/about-yale"><span class="main_nav_text">About Yale</span></a></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/academics"><span class="main_nav_text">Academics</span></a></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/admissions"><span class="main_nav_text">Admissions</span></a></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/life-yale"><span class="main_nav_text">Life at Yale</span></a></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="/collections"><span class="main_nav_text">Collections</span></a></div><div class="main_nav_item"><a class="main_nav_link" href="https://research.yale.edu/"><span class="main_nav_text">Research</span></a></div> </div> </nav> </div>   <div class="mobile_sidebar_row">  <div class="mobile_sidebar_nav_container">  <div class="region region-mobile-secondary"> <nav class="secondary_nav" aria-labelledby="mobile_secondary_nav_label"> <h2 class="visually_hidden" id="mobile_secondary_nav_label">Secondary Navigation</h2> <div class="secondary_nav_list menu-block-wrapper menu-block-9 menu-name-menu-secondary-navigation parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <a class="secondary_nav_link" href="/calendars"><span class="secondary_nav_text">Calendars</span></a><a class="secondary_nav_link" href="https://forhumanity.yale.edu"><span class="secondary_nav_text">Give</span></a><a class="secondary_nav_link" href="https://news.yale.edu/"><span class="secondary_nav_text">News</span></a><a class="secondary_nav_link" href="https://directory.yale.edu/"><span class="secondary_nav_text">Directories</span></a> </div> </nav> </div>  </div>   <div class="mobile_sidebar_nav_container">  <div class="region region-mobile-gateway"> <nav class="gateway_nav" aria-labelledby="gateway_nav_label"> <h2 class="visually_hidden" id="gateway_nav_label">Gateway Navigation</h2> <div class="gateway_nav_list"> <a class="gateway_nav_link" href="https://secretary.yale.edu/student-life">Students</a><a class="gateway_nav_link" href="/faculty">Faculty</a><a class="gateway_nav_link" href="https://your.yale.edu/">Staff</a><a class="gateway_nav_link" href="https://alumni.yale.edu">Alumni</a> </div> </nav> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </aside>  </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>  <script src="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/js/site.js?t=202411261838"></script>  <script src="/sites/all/themes/yale_blue/js/a11y.js?t=202411261838"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"edc4967dfd","applicationID":"70828766","transactionName":"ZVRWNxEACBZUAEFcW1weYREKTkkMWwdQTRpCWUQ=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":628,"atts":"SRNVQVkaGxg=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>